2023-2024学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省南阳市第一中学校高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cffee shp. C. In a htel.
2. What time will the next train t Ls Angeles leave?
A. At 10:05 a. m. B. At 10:15 a. m. C. At 10:50 a. m.
3. What did Smith ffer the wman?
A. Smith ffered her a typing machine.
B. Smith ffered her mre salary.
C. Smith ffered her a jb as a typist.
4. What des the wman want t d?
A. She wants t knw the time.
B. She wants t read a newspaper.
C. She wants t buy a watch.
5. What des the wman think f her pian lessns?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Rewarding.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. Hw many days des the man wrk in a week?
A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.
7. Wh is the girl?
A. A passenger. B. The man's clleague. C. The man's daughter.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题.
8. What did Sandra d last night?
A. She repaired her phne. B. She called Michael. C. She learned t paint.
9. What did Sandra and Peter agree t d n Sunday?
A. Play tennis. B. Visit Lndn. C. G t the dentist.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题.
10. Where is the nise cming frm?
A. The mtr. B. The mtrbike. C. The bicycle.
11. Where did the speakers stp their car?
A. At a factry. B. At a parking lt. C. At a htel.
12. What's wrng with the mtr?
A. Its temperature is t high. B. It runs ut f energy. C. It needs heating up.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题.
13. What d yu think the man is?
A. A tur guide. B. A repairman. C. A htel wrker.
14. Where can the wman find the washing pwder?
A. In the cupbard. B. On the shelf. C. In the bx.
15. When is the best time t visit the gallery?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
16. What is the wman's purpse f this call?
A. T bk a rm. B. T cmplain. C. T ask fr help.
听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。
17. What d peple mean by saying they never dream?
A. They frget abut their dreams.
B. They dn't want t tell the truth.
C. They have imprtant dreams.
18. Why did Tm stp having dreams?
A. He gt a serius heart attack.
B. He was t sad abut his brther's death.
C. He was frightened by a terrible event.
19. What is the speaker's pinin abut dreaming?
A· It is very useful.
B. It makes things wrse.
C. It stps the mind frm wrking.
20. What is the functin f dreaming accrding t the speaker?
A. T sleep better.
B. T recver frm illnesses.
C. T stay away frm their prblems.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things t D in Lake Tahe, CA
Yu cannt visit Lake Tahe withut actually getting ut n the water. With s many amazing things t d in the area, there is n shrtage f fun. The alpine（高寒的）area is renwned fr its cuntless pprtunities fr adventure, and it is hme t sme f the best beach and ski pprtunities as well as a large amunt f beautiful scenery. Whether yu visit during the summer r the winter, there is definitely smething fr everyne.
Arund The Lake Tahe Tur
Yu will be abard a luxury shuttle bus with incredible views f Squaw Valley and mre with a tur guide wh will entertain yu with interesting facts abut the area while yu stp peridically at picturesque sites.
Available 22 days between Jun. 1 & Oct. 26
Lake Tahe Ht Air Ballning
See the beautiful views f the alpine area with a balln flight t take yu t the skies n a ne-f -a-kind experience. See sights such as Ysemite, Emerald Bay, and sparkling waters as yu fly abve fr panramic views.
Available 156 days between May 13 & Oct. 15
Tahe Sprt Fishing Ski Run Marina
Amazing fun ut n Lake Tahe awaits with ne f these exciting Tahe Sprt Fishing charters. With this trip, yu can test yur angling skills n rainbw trut, salmn, and mre!
Available 253 days between Apr. 27 & Dec. 31
Hellman-Ehrman Mansin
The Hellman-Ehrman Mansin the third best selling attractin in Lake Tahe, Califrnia, it is a gd experience fr all ages. Yu will get t see many sights including the Ice Huse, the children's huse, the dressing rm and the pump huse.
Available 90 days between May 30 & Sep. 30
21. What d we knw abut Lake Tahe?
A. It's famus fr its water adventures. B. Yu can't get ut n the water in Lake Tahe.
C. The best seasn t visit Lake Tahe is summer. D. It is a place surrunded by water.
22. What can yu d with Arund The Lake Tahe Tur?
A. Drive t enjy the scenery f Squaw Valley. B. Overlk the beautiful views f the alpine area.
C. Learn sme interesting facts abut the guide. D. Stp peridically at scenic spts.
23. Which tur is suitable fr a family f three generatins?
A. Arund The Lake Tahe Tur. B. Lake Tahe Ht Air Ballning.
C. Hellman-Ehrman Mansin. D. Tahe Sprt Fishing Ski Run Marina.
B
By my mid-20s, I'd finished my master in psychlgy, and I was wrking in Dublin as a health researcher. It was mstly data and statistics wrk staring at a screen. I was earning mre than mst f my friends, living the city life, ging ut at weekends. I had a gd pensin（养老金）and annual leave but it caused a lt f anxiety and wrry. I was really unhappy.
I wanted t get back t feeling passinate abut smething s I started thinking abut the things I used t lve. As a child, I'd always been invlved in the utdrs, and I used t lve hiking but all that had stpped after secndary schl. I decided t vlunteer with a lcal yuth grup and within a mnth, I'd gne camping with them. I abslutely lved it. It was like switching n a lightbulb. This was what I'd been missing.
I started taking curses in muntain skills and wilderness first aid, and by August I was wrking my usual jb in the week, and I was a climbing club leader at weekends. I lved cnnecting with nature, cnnecting with ther peple.
Thrugh all this, I learnt abut the whle field f nature-based therapies（疗法）. It was the perfect fit t cmbine my psychlgy backgrund with my passin fr the utdrs. I began taking curses in wild therapy, frest bathing and ecpsychlgy. I left my gvernment jb and in July 2020 I launched my business Nature Therapy Ireland, which is bming nw.
I'd thught I'd always live in a city but last year, I mved t Tipperary t live at the ft f a muntain, surrunded by nature. If I'm feeling stressed, I can step utside in my bare feet and stand n the grass t grund myself. In Dublin, the frnt dr felt like a barrier—I had t have my keys, my phne, my jacket befre I culd even g ut and find a green space. My life nw is leading nature cnnectin hikes and frest bathing walks. My salary has halved fr the mment but I've adjusted. I've never lked back.
24. What did the writer think f her jb in Dublin?
A. Insecure. B. Stressful. C. Valueless. D. Demanding.
25. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. She enjyed her vluntary wrk. B. Recalling the past made her happy.
C. A bright future was in stre fr her. D. She realized what she really lved.
26. What drve the writer t launch her business Nature Therapy Ireland?
A. Her majr and passin fr nature. B. Her adventurus experience.
C. Her leadership and backgrund. D. Her cnnectin with ther peple.
27. Why did the writer cmpare her life in Dublin with that in Tipperary?
A. T highlight hw bring city life was. B. T call n peple t get back t nature.
C. T indicate hw successful her business was. D. T shw her satisfactin with her change.
C
A new study suggests drinking cffee as sn as smene wakes up frm a pr night's sleep greatly affects metablism（新陈代谢）and bld sugar cntrl.
In the study, published in British Jurnal f Nutritin, UK researchers let 29 healthy men and wmen take part in three different vernight experiments. In the first tw scenaris, participants were given a sugary drink upn waking—first frm a nrmal night's sleep, and then again after a pr night's sleep during which they were wken up fr five minutes every hur. In the third, their sleep was similarly interrupted, but they were given a strng black cffee 30 minutes befre cnsuming the sugary drink.
Bld samples frm participants were taken fllwing the sugary drink, which mirrred the calries f a typical breakfast, in each experiment. Results shwed that cmpared t a nrmal night f sleep, ne night f disrupted sleep did nt wrsen the participants' bld sugar respnses at breakfast. Hwever, strng black cffee cnsumed befre breakfast increased the bld sugar respnse by arund 50 percent.
By drinking such a kind f drink after breakfast, the researchers fund that ur bdies' ability t break dwn ur fd healthily is cmpletely imprved. Examining the effects f brken sleep and mrning cffee, scientists at the University f Bath fund that while ne night f pr sleep had a limited effect n metablism, drinking cffee befre breakfast culd have a negative effect n bld sugar cntrl.
"We knw that nearly half f us will wake in the mrning and, befre ding anything else, drink cffee—the mre exhausted we feel, the strnger the cffee is. This study is f imprtance and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed tugs n sme cffee drinkers' heartstrings. As up t nw we have had limited knwledge abut what this is ding t ur bdies, in particular fr ur metablism and bld sugar cntrl, we have a lng way t g," said Prfessr James Betts, c-directr f the Centre fr Nutritin, Exercise and Metablism at the University f Bath.
28. Hw did the researchers get the results f the experiments?
A. By cnsulting jurnals. B. By ding questinnaires.
C. By making cmparisns. D. By making assumptins.
29. What can we learn frm the experiments?
A. Drinking cffee after breakfast des harm t health.
B. Having strng drinks has a gd effect n metablism.
C. Drinking cffee at different times has different influences n health.
D. One night f pr sleep surely affects bld sugar respnses at breakfast.
30. What des James Betts think f the study?
A. It's limited and blind. B. It remains t be cntinued.
C. It makes n sense. D. It's special and explicit.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Black Cffee Has Effect n Peple's Sleep B. Drinking Cffee Can Wake Up Our Appetite
C. Hw Much Cffee a Persn Shuld Drink D. Cffee Befre Breakfast Harms Metablism
D
On April 18—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites, China Daily's digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes' fficial virtual cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes' Library Cave（藏经洞）t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent. It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900, with mre than 60, 000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed. It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm, visitrs can rle-play and "time travel" t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures. The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age, the mdel f "culture+technlgy" has been intrduced t prmte the develpment f Chinese culture. The digitalizatin rate f China's precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent, accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn. Artificial Intelligence（AI）technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum's WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty（知识产权）by digital means. China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes, such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿）Yuyu. It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals（壁画）. The public can see the divine deer n CCTV's wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t the cnsumptin habits f yung peple, wh grw up in the infrmatin age. They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China's "excellent traditinal culture", nted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin, directr f the Dunhuang Academy, tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t explre new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public greater cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
32. What can visitrs d n the interactive digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes' Library Cave?
A. Play rle-playing games set in ancient times.
B. Play vide games featuring histrical figures.
C. Talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave.
D. Design digital caves shwing histrical scenes.
33. What is the purpse f develping digital platfrms fr cultural institutins?
A. T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre new frms f cultural relics.
34. Why des the article mentin the Dunhuang divine deer Yuyu?
A. T stress the imprtance f digital cllectins.
B. T describe its ppularity amng yung peple.
C. T present hw digital cllectins are develped.
D. T intrduce a successful example f digital cllectins.
35. What des the underlined phrase "cater t" in the secnd-t-last paragraph mst prbably mean?
A. Ignre. B. Satisfy. C. Challenge. D. Change.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Art s Pwerful?
Perhaps the simplest answer t this questin is that art tuches us emtinally.
Art is pwerful because it can ptentially influence ur culture, plitics, and even the ecnmy. When we see a pwerful wrk f art, yu feel it tuching deep within yur cre, giving us the pwer t make real-life changes.
It has the pwer t educate peple abut almst anything. 36 During the pandemic, sme artists created vivid and impressive paintings t spread the message f wearing a mask, which was well received by the whle public.
It breaks cultural, scial, and ecnmic barriers. While art hardly really slves pverty r prmtes scial justice n its wn, it can be used as a fair playing field fr cnversatin and expressin. 37 Therefre, anyne can learn t appreciate art regardless f their scial status, ecnmic standing, r plitical backgrund.
It accesses higher rders f thinking. Art desn't just make yu absrb infrmatin. 38 This is why creativity is a frm f intelligence—it is a special ability that unlcks the ptential f the human mind. 39
40 Many times in histry we have heard f peple being criticized, threatened and even killed because f their artwrk. Thse respnsible fr these reactins, may it be an aggressive gvernment, take these measures against artists knwing hw much their wrks can affect the plitics in a given area. In the hands f gd peple, hwever, art can be used t give back hpe r ffer curage in a sciety that's underging a lt f hardships.
A. Everyne can relate t art because everyne has emtins and persnal experiences.
B. Rather, it makes yu think abut current ideas and inspire yu t make yur wn.
C. Art may seek t bring abut sme particular emtin t relax and entertain the viewers.
D. The truth is that peple have recgnized hw pwerful art can be.
E. Art, at its simplest, is a frm f cmmunicating with each ther.
F. It presents infrmatin in a way that culd be absrbed by many easily.
G. As a matter f fact, studies have shwn that expsure t art can make yu better in ther fields.
第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B, C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur years ag, I was selected t be an exchange student abrad. I was filled with jy when I knew the news. At that time, it 41 me that life as an exchange student was anxiety-free. And frtunately, the reality met my 42 .
My hst mther went abve and beynd t meet my needs, teachers were accmmdating, and I culd use my status as an 43 when I needed a favr. Schlmates 44 wanted t knw me better. With all this 45 treatment, I thught t myself, "Hld n! Is this what yu 46 t have?" I remembered I'd applied fr the exchange t 47 myself.
T develp greater 48 , I jined the schl's swim team, even thugh I had n 49 . Fr ver five mnths, I walked—smetimes unwillingly—t 50 , ding the best I culd fr three hurs each day. One f my best accmplishments that year was cmpeting in a big swim meet. In an utsider's view, it might nt 51 praise, especially since I didn't even win. Hwever, I was never the 52 type, nr have I ever been particularly utstanding in terms f discipline. Yet that was exactly what I 53 . That made me grw int a player frm a beginner. I have 54 a lt, bth as a swimmer and as an individual.
Thugh grwth can take many frms, it can nly be attained by breaking free frm cmfrt znes. Surely this is nt an interesting prcess, but it always makes yu 55 t a better versin f yurself!
41. A. upset B. hit C. cmfrted D. trubled
42. A. standards B. cnditins C. expectatins D. demands
43. A. exceptin B. intrductin C. hnr D. excuse
44. A. gradually B. eagerly C. patiently D. slightly
45. A. unique B. equal C. frmal D. selfless
46. A. prmise B. manage C. mean D. cntinue
47. A. imprve B. recgnize C. prve D. satisfy
48. A. independence B. cnfidence C. curage D. determinatin
49. A. supprt B. enthusiasm C. experience D. guidance
50. A. practices B. trials C. curses D. tests
51. A. deserve B. bring C. earn D. replace
52. A. scial B. ambitius C. ppular D. athletic
53. A. understd B. discvered C. lacked D. achieved
54. A. prayed B. matured C. participated D. waited
55. A. devted B. pen C. clse D. accustmed
第二节（两篇共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（一）
Imagine a place where, as a nature lver, yu have a chance t see 17 species f animals, 94 different kinds f birds and 230 types f plants in just fur days.
It might seem like an impssible task, especially fr smene wh is nt a 56 （prfessin）scientific researcher. But that's exactly 57 thse wh tk part in the Nangqen Internatinal Wildlife Watch Festival did, 58 many f their sightings recrded in their cameras.
The event, 59 （hld）between July 20 and 23 this year in Nangqen cunty, Qinghai prvince, was rganized by the cunty gvernment and Shanshui Cnservatin Center, a nnprfit rganizatin based in Beijing, 60 （celebrate）the rich bidiversity f this unique part f China.
Fr the festival, mre than 50 wildlife enthusiasts frm acrss China, Australia, France, the United Kingdm and the United States frmed 17 teams 61 did their best t be the ne that culd phtgraph 62 mst species. The cntest area 63 （main）ranged frm their base camp at 3,800 meters t 5,000 meters—well abve the tree line.
Members f the lcal cmmunity 64 （hire）as drivers, guides and t run the campsite at which the 65 （participate）stayed during the festival.
（二）
Peple will cnnect t their cultural grup thrugh similar fd patterns. Immigrants ften use fd as 66. __________ means f keeping their identity. Peple frm different backgrunds eat different fd. The areas 67. __________ families live influence fd likes and dislikes.
Fd items themselves have meaning 68. __________（attach）t them. In many Western cuntries, a bx f chclates wuld be viewed as an apprpriate gift. The receiver f the gift wuld react 69. __________（different）t a gift f cabbages r carrts. In ther cuntries, hwever, chclates might be a less apprpriate gift.
Natins r cuntries are ften linked 70. __________certain fd. Fr example, many peple think f Italy when eating pizza. Sme families in the United States prefer t eat meat and ptates. Crns 71. __________（eat）by families in the suthern United States. 72. __________（regin）fd habits d exist, but they als change ver time. Families mve t ther lcatins, 73. __________（bring）their fd preferences with them. They may use sme lcal 74. __________（ingredient）t try their ld recipes, r experiment with new recipes. Because peple and fd are mbile, 75. __________（try）t define a cuntry's culture by what they eat is ften inaccurate.
第三节（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
在下列句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
76. __________（measure）abut 90 metres, the tree is cnsidered t be the tallest in this regin.
77. Despite anything that medicine may have achieved, the immune system is ur main__________（defend）against disease.
78. I saw her sitting at a windw table, __________（bathe）in sunlight.
79. This may explain why he lves fast cars, f__________ he has many.
80. __________（cnvince）f the truth f the reprts, Bill tld his clleagues abut it.
81. Yu can rely n it__________ it will rain this weekend.
82. The musician alng with his band members__________（give）ten perfrmances in the last three mnths.
83. —Can we talk abut my lan tmrrw mrning?
—Srry. I__________（write）a reprt at hme then.
84. He was unwilling t take part in the party, s he pretended__________（frget）the date.
85. They are in favr f refrms__________（demand）by peple all ver the wrld.
第四部分写作（共一节, 满分15分）
回顾丰富多彩的假期生活, 你尝试了不曾做过的很多事情, 比如做家务、独自一人旅行、照看弟弟妹妹等。请以此描述你做过的一件事情, 要求如下: 1. 事情过程2. 你的感受。
注意: 1. 不得出现真实的姓名和学校名字。2. 不少于80字。
I tried smething new
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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南阳一中2023年秋期高二年级假期质量评估
英语答案
听力(30分)
1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BABAA 11-15 BACCB 16-20 CABAA
阅读理解(50分)
21-23 ADC 24-27 BDAD 28-31 CCBD 32-35 ACDB 36-40 FABGD
完形填空(15分)
41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CADCA 51-55 ADDBC
语法填空(30分)
（一）56. prfessinal 57.what 58. with 59. held 60. t celebrate 61. and 62. the 63. mainly 64. were hired 65. participants
（二）66. a 67. where 68. attached 69. differently 70. t/with 71. are eaten 72. Reginal 73. bringing 74. ingredients 75. trying
单句语法填空(10分)
76.Measuring 77.defence/defense 78.bathed 79.which 80.Cnvinced
81.that 82.has given 83.will be writing 84.t have frgtten 85.demanded
参考范文(15分)
I tried smething new
Trying new things means pushing urselves ut f the cmfrt zne, which can be thrilling and rewarding. Last weekend, fr the first time, I gt invlved in a farm-wrk prgramme in the suburbs, which brught me great jy and helped me grw.
I set ut early in the mrning last Sunday. Upn arriving at the farm, I quickly threw myself int hands-n wrk in the fields, picking watermelns and mving them t a warehuse all mrning. While wrking, I realized hw challenging it was t wrk in the fields in the ht sun and what the wrds “every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk" really meant. Tiring and labrius as the wrk was, I was alive t the value f labr and the jy f wrking.
Nt nly has the labring wrk ffered me an pprtunity t get clse t nature, but als it has cultivated my perseverance/persistence. I always keep in mind that the nly way t imprve yurself is thrugh hard wrk and perseverance when yu try smething new.