2023-2024学年江西省吉安市万安县中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省吉安市万安县中高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 5分，满分37，观看文艺表演等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man dislike abut his new apartment?
A．The rent.B．The neighbrs.C．The distance frm wrk.
2．Wh is the man prbably speaking t?
A．His manager.B．His clleague.C．His grandmther.
3．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A．T bk a rm.
B．T make a cmplaint.
C．T ask fr help.
4．What des the wman mean?
A．She desn’t mind clsing the windws.
B．She prefers t put n mre clthes.
C．She wants t keep the windws pen.
5．Why did the wman g t Mallrca?
A．T teach Spanish.B．T lk fr a jb.C．T see a friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When will the tw speakers prbably g t Epct?
A．Right nw.B．After lunch.C．At night.
7．What are the tw speakers ging t d first?
A．Get checked in.B．Find a parking lt.C．Ride the rller caster.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What kind f jb des the wman d fr the summer?
A．She writes texts fr a cmpany.B．She lks fr new wrkers.
C．She sells things ver the telephne.
9．What des the man think f the wman’s jb?
A．Easy.B．Annying.C．Challenging.
10．When des the wman end her wrk each day?
A．At 11pm.B．At 2pm.C．At 7am.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What did Linda d when she was yung?
A．She cllected lts f artwrks.
B．She always met famus artists.
C．She ften visited a museum.
12．Why did Linda’s mther take her t wrk that day?
A．T please her.
B．T lk after her.
C．T inspire her interest in art.
13．What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tadema’s wrk?
A．An animal kingdm.B．Little girls with flwers.C．An urban landscape.
14．What is Linda?
A．An artist.B．A wrker.C．A writer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Clleagues.C．Mther and sn.
16．What did Ian’s father d?
A．He left the stve n and it caught fire.
B．He saved a girl frm a burning huse.
C．He was trapped in a narrw place.
17．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．Wendy’s father is a firefighter.
B．Ian wants t be a firefighter.
C．Wendy admires her father very much.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly abut?
A．Hw t keep yung.B．Hw t imprve memry.C．Hw t pen ur mind.
19．What is the key t achieving this gal?
A．Ging back t schl.
B．Paying much attentin t age.
C．Using the mind as much as pssible.
20．What did the man wh entered schl at 70 becme later?
A．An active lawyer.B．A tp dctr.C．A highly paid artist.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
The classic rad trip is mre ppular than ever. Here are several places t hit the pen rad.
Cl-rad Trips
The Clrad Turism Office has made it easy fr rad-trippers t explre the state's 24 Scenic Histric Byways. A new micrsite includes an interactive map that enables travelers t explre ptins by regin, interest r seasn. Travelers seeking inspiratin can als access insider tips and side-trip suggestins within mre than 150 Cl-rad Trip itineraries (行程). The flexible itineraries ffer suggestins fr histric attractins, active adventures and highlight cultural pprtunities.
The Bear-tth Highway
Visitrs wh travel this extrardinary path experience the visual landscape f Mntana, Wyming and Yellwstne Park, hme t the Absarka and Bear-tth muntains. The windy,cliff-hugging 68-mile stretch intrduces rad explrers t ne f the mst diverse ecsystems accessible by aut. Amazingly beautiful, this All-American Rad displays wide highlands, painted with patches (一片片) f ice blue lakes, frested valleys, waterfalls and wildlife.
Seward Highway, Alaska
The rad that cnnects Anchrage t Seward is a 127-mile treasure, including natural beauty, wildlife and stries f adventure and endurance. Take a day r several t explre the regin that has earned three-fld recgnitin as a Frest Service Scenic Byway, an Alaskan Scenic Byway and an All-American Rad. The drive begins at the base f the Chugach Muntains, hugs the scenic shres f Turn-again Arm and winds thrugh mining twns, natinal frests and fishing villages as yu imagine hw explrers, fur traders and gld prspectrs might have fared back in the day. Expect waterfalls, glaciers (冰川), eagles, mse (驼鹿) and sme gd bear stries.
The Lighthuse Trail, Maine
Travel the 375 miles between Kittery and Calais, Maine, visit lighthuses alng the way, and learn abut the dangers that seaging bats and their crew endured alng the rcky Nrtheastern cast. Hear tales f shipwrecks (海滩) and f the difficult and lnely life led by thse wh kept the lights burning brightly. If pssible, visit the Maine Lighthuse Museum, where artifacts and hands-n exhibits fr children prvide an attractive break.
21．What is special abut each place mentined abve?
A．Turists f Cl-rad Trips are prvided with adaptable plans f trip.
B．Visitrs t the Bear-tth Highway can enjy the aut display.
C．Drivers alng Seward Highway can appreciate the treasure undergrund.
D．The Lighthuse Trail ffers travelers seaging bats t rw n the sea.
22．Which trip may favr kids accrding t the passage?
A．Cl-rad Trips.
B．The Bear-tth Highway.
C．Seward Highway, Alaska.
D．The Lighthuse Trail, Maine.
23．The best title fr the passage is________.
A．Stries f adventure alng rad trips
B．American ppular rad trips
C．Recgnitin fr classic places
D．All-American highway jurney
B
At times my mm has been uncmfrtable seeing these qualities in me. Fr example, when I was 12, I went t Puert Ric all by myself t stay with my grandmther fr the summer. My mm was very nervus abut it. She kept telling me hw things were different in Puert Ric, t always put n sunglasses and wear sunscreen, nt t walk away frm my grandmther, and ther warnings. She helped me pack everything and did nt leave the airprt until she saw my plane take ff.
Althugh she was wrried abut me, she let me g n my wn. As I mved int my teens, she cntinued t give me space t grw and learn, even when it might have been difficult fr her.
When I reached my senir year, I decided t mve away fr cllege. Once again I fund that I differed frm my friends: while many f them wanted t clse t hme, I culdn’t wait t be ut in the wrld n my wn. While my mm may nt have been happy at the thught f my ging away, she was supprtive and excited fr me.
One big thing I realized during my senir year, as my mm allwed me mre freedm, was that she believes in me and trusts me. That means a lt. Mst f my life, and especially when I was little, the main persn I tried t impress in my schlwrk r ther things was my mther. I knew she expected nthing but the best frm me. Smetimes it was hard t live up t her standards (标准): getting a single B n my reprt card wuld make her feel bad because I knew she wanted me t have all A’s.
I knw that her high standards have helped me stay fcused n what is imprtant, like educatin, and made me wh I am. I am thankful fr her supprt and invlvement in my life. She is the strngest wman I knw and that’s why I am s strng and independent.
24．When the authr decided t g t Puert Ric, his mther ______ .
A．wrried abut his safety
B．wanted t g with him
C．didn’t allw him t d s
D．asked his grandmther fr advice
25．The authr decided t mve away fr cllege t ______ .
A．be different frm his friends
B．make his mther unhappy
C．keep away frm his mther
D．be independent in the utside wrld
26．We can learn frm the third paragraph that the authr’s mther ______ .
A．was t prud f him
B．had a high expectatin f him
C．used t expect nthing frm him
D．cared little abut his learning
27．In the passage, the authr mainly wants t tell us ______ .
A．his lng way t becming independent
B．his gd relatinship with his mther
C．the imprtance f a mther’s trust and supprt
D．his mther’s deep lve fr him
C
On my first day f high schl, ging int math class, I was pinted and laughed at by tw f my classmates. I initially thught my fly was pen, r that smething was stuck in my teeth. But as I tk my seat, I heard ne student whisper, “Why is a black by taking Hnrs?” S, my fly wasn’t pen. An hnrs level class had simply been taken by a student whse skin was brwn.
Many peple think my clthes shuld be big enugh fr me t live in, r expect me t listen t nly “black music.” In seventh grade, a grup f my classmates fixed their cld stares n my clthes. They called ut t me, “G get yur gangsta clthes.” In ne f my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “D yu like rap music r rck music mre?” I replied, “Rck.” The lk f shck n my classmates’ faces made me uncmfrtable.
Nw I still take all Hnrs curses. I still wear clthes that fit me. My music library cvers frm rck t pp t techn, and almst everything in between. When it cmes t chsing my friends, I am still clrblind. I cntinue t d my best t wrk in schl in rder t reach my gals; and yet, when I lk in the mirrr, I still see skin f that same brwn.
I believe in being myself. I believe that I myself shuld decide wh I am and what actins I take in life. In high schl, ppularity ften depends n yur willingness t fllw trends. And I’ve been tld that it desn’t get much easier ging int adulthd. But the nly ther ptin is t sacrifice my persnality fr the satisfactin and apprval f thers. This can be appealing, but I’m nt ging t d that.
28．Why did his classmates laugh at him?
A．His fly was pen.
B．Smething was stuck in his teeth.
C．He went int the wrng classrm.
D．They had prejudice against him.
29．What are black peple usually believed t d?
A．Listen t rap music.B．Wear small clthes.
C．Take Hnrs curses.D．Attend Spanish classes.
30．What des the underlined wrd “clrblind” prbably mean?
A．Making friends f the same skin clr.
B．Having n idea what friends t make.
C．Treating peple equally and fairly.
D．Feeling hurt and ffended inside.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Fllwing Ppular TrendsB．Being Cntent with Myself
C．Having Faith in Skin ClrD．Changing My Persnality
D
Lng ag, many peple had gardens. Fewer peple were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun t change. Mre peple are starting t make gardens again. Peple f all ages are learning the jy f planting. Maybe yu wuld like t start yur wn garden. It’s easier than yu may think.
The first step is making sme chices. What srt f plants d yu like? What d yu want t grw? Many peple have flwer gardens. Peple grw these gardens fr the way that they lk. They are pretty t lk at. Flwers can have many shapes and many clrs. Other peple grw fd in their gardens. They grw fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Sme peple like bth types f gardens, s they have flwers and fd.
After yu chse the type f garden yu want, yu’ll need a gd lcatin fr it. The best place fr a small garden is in a yard. One f the mst imprtant things t lk fr is sun. Always put yur garden in a sunny spt. Yu shuld als put yur garden in a place that is easy t get t. And yu will want t put flwers in a place where everyne can see them.
Each kind f plant is different. Once yu chse the plants yu want, yu have t learn a little abut them. Sme plants grw best in spring. Others shuld be planted in summer. A few plants grw all year lng. Chse when yu will d yur planting. Then chse the best plants t grw.
I’m sure yu will enjy yur garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flwers all arund yu? Yu can als grw many kinds f great fds. Sme peple say fd they grw themselves tastes better. Best f all, gardens are just plain fun.
32．Nw peple think planting a garden is _____________.
A．hardB．bringC．traditinalD．jyful
33．What’s the first step if yu want t start yur garden?
A．Making chices.B．Planting flwers.
C．Grwing fd.D．Buying fruits and vegetables.
34．What is the best lcatin fr a garden?
A．In a cl place.B．Outside yur yard.
C．Near a park.D．In a sunny spt.
35．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T explain what plants t grw.B．T tell peple hw t start a garden.
C．T ask peple fr ideas abut gardens.D．T encurage peple t grw their wn fd.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all knw, in daily life, many peple want t get in shape. If yu happen t be ne f them, where will yu get started?
Diet cmes first. 36 Health experts have lng nted the imprtance f physical activities.
37 Physical activity burns calries—the mre calries yu cnsume, the easier it is t cntrl r lse yur weight. Besides, it helps t reduce the risk f sme diseases, including heart disease, strke and even sme kinds f cancer.
Physical activity is als knwn t increase the release f endrphins, which help peple t reduce pain and feel mre happy and peaceful as well. 38 Sme experts believe it's the act f exercising itself. Others say it's the feeling ne gets frm having met an exercise gal. Either way, the tw things wrk tgether when it cmes t imprving ne's emtinal health.
S exactly hw much exercise d yu need t d t gain all f these great health effects? Different peple, different ideas. Experts say it is easier than yu think—ne activity is better than nne. 39
T get the mst frm yur exercise plan, yu are advised t chse physical activities that yu find fun. 40 What yu really like, smetimes, utweighs what is ppular amng the public.
A．It helps t guarantee that yu can stay with the prgram.
B．Keeping a balanced diet cntributes a lt t yur health.
C．Yu can release sme bad emtins by physical activities.
D．Exercise is a gd way fr yu t maintain physical health.
E．S, if yu are nt ding anything, nw is the time t get started.
F．There is sme debate abut exactly what causes the release f them.
G．Hwever, diet alne wn't d much gd withut an exercise plan.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I left fr cllege, I 41 my hmetwn gdbye! I tld everyne, “I will 42 cme back here!” I secretly felt that mving back hme meant that I'd failed. That I became 43 .
I lved city life in NYC． I adred the museums, nightlife, and endless 44 fr fd and fun. I walked n the streets 45 I was part f them.
Living in the city did prvide me with many pprtunities. But as I gt 46 t my 30s, I started t hate living in the city. I hated the traffic. I hated ging ut, 47 crwds t get a table r even get a drink. I began wanting a bit mre 48 , smething the city culd n lnger give me.
I started t dream abut mving back hme. And I did it. I left my gd jb and the endless 49 .
Every day I wake up t birds singing. N traffic sunds, car alarms, r peple 50 n the streets. The air here is clean and smells gd. My favrite thing t d is watch the sunset frm my prch.
Since I've been hme my life has been 51 . I realized that hme is a place that 52 me. A place t dream and imagine. Because befre, in the city, I felt like I had t cmpete with everyne t 53 . Many times, frgetting what I was ‘fighting’ fr, I was 54 in cmpetitin. I lst tuch with the ther parts f myself, never 55 realizing that the quiet cuntry life prvided that t me.
41．A．huggedB．kissedC．pettedD．shk
42．A．NEVERB．ALWAYSC．EVERD．ALMOST
43．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
44．A．tastesB．chicesC．dreamsD．events
45．A．nw thatB．in thatC．as ifD．even if
46．A．tugherB．rugherC．higherD．clser
47．A．askingB．demandingC．fightingD．beating
48．A．excitementB．achievementC．bredmD．freedm
49．A．ccasinsB．pprtunitiesC．cnditinsD．inventins
50．A．screamingB．singingC．cughingD．laughing
51．A．suitableB．cmfrtableC．accessibleD．available
52．A．requiresB．tiresC．inspiresD．admires
53．A．get aheadB．get nC．get dwnD．get ff
54．A．setB．cludedC．bathedD．lcated
55．A．cmpletelyB．instantlyC．immediatelyD．necessarily
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brun Mars was brn int a very musical family in Hawaii. When he was yung, he ften perfrmed n the stage with his family, 56 gave him full cnfidence and experience. After graduating frm high schl, Brun 57 （decide）t mve t Ls Angeles t build his music career. It wasn’t easy, thugh. He was used t giving perfrmances 58 （regular） as a musician in Hawaii. But in Ls Angeles cmpetitin was much 59 （strng）, s Brun had a hard time breaking int the music industry. 60 the desire t give up was great, he never did. Brun fund that he culd make mney and becme famus by writing sngs fr famus singers. In 2010 Brun 61 （ask）t recrd ne f his sngs, which rcketed t the tp f the charts. That same year he released his first riginal sng, “Just the Way Yu Are”. It als hit number ne. The sng’s 62 （succeed）brught Brun instant fame and star status. Since then Brun Mars 63 （receive）numerus music awards and hnrs. He has sld mre than 130 millin recrds, 64 （make）him ne f the best-selling artists ever. Many f his fans and peers cnsider him a musical genius and ne f the wrld’s best 65 （perfrm）.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66．假设你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学代表团应你校邀请将于寒假进行参观访问。请你写封邮件，将本次安排告知该访问团负责人Mr. Smith，并征询他的意见。活动安排：
1.参观文化长廊；
2.品尝特色午餐；
3.观看文艺表演。
注意：1.词数100词左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：cultural crridr文化长廊
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Mama and I were alne ne day, she asked me hw I wuld like her silver brch(胸针)fr a graduatin present. “Mama,” I said reasnably,“what in the wrld wuld I want an ld brch fr?”“It wuld be like an heirlm(传家宝), Katrin. It was yur grandmther’s.” “N, thank yu,Mama.”“I culd plish it up, Katrin.”I shk my head.“Lk, Mama, a graduatin present is smething like that beautiful dresser set in Mr. Schiller’s windw.” Mama lked wrried, but she didn’t say anything.
Graduatin night was full f excitement.I didn’t frget a single wrd f my part in the play. And when I went up t the platfrm fr my certificate, the applause fr me was lng and lud. And when I gt hme — there was the pink dresser set!Hwever, when I pened my wnderful present excitedly,Christine lked at me fr a lng time.
“Why d yu lk at me like that, Christine?”
“Yu gt what yu wanted, didn’t yu?”She pinted t the dresser set.“Trash(垃圾),”she said,“cheap trash.”
“Dn’t yu dare talk abut my lvely present like that! Yu’re jealus(嫉妒的). I’ll tell Mama.”“And while yu’re telling her,” Christine said,“ask her what she did with her silver brch. The ne her very wn mther gave her. Ask her that.”I lked at Christine with hrrr.“What? Yu mean—Did Mama—”Christine walked away.
I grabbed up the dresser set and ran t the kitchen.“Papa, Papa!”I cried. “Did Mama—Christine says——”I started t cry then, and Papa had me sit n his lap. After my weeping had stpped, Papa talked t me very seriusly. It was like this, he said. Mama had wanted my happiness mre than she had wanted the silver brch. S she had traded it t Mr. Schiller fr the dresser set.“But I never wanted her t d that, Papa.”“It was what Mama wanted t d, Katrin.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I std up slwly——I knew what I must d.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I walked ut f Mr. Schiller’s stre with Mama’s brch.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
W: Hw’s the apartment search ging?
M: I finally fund a place! The rent is nt t high, and the neighbrhd is pretty gd. But it’s miles away frm wrk. That is annying. But I still tk it because it is nw almst impssible t find a place that accepts pets．
2．B
M: Hi, Dianna, it’s Sctt. Can yu tell ur manager I wn’t be cming in tday? I have t visit my grandmther in the hspital.
W: N prblem. Send yur grandmther ur best wishes.
3．B
W: Excuse me, sir. Is there a prblem with the rm?
M: It’s fine. I was actually ringing abut rm service — it’s taken ver frty minutes fr them t bring me a simple sandwich.
4．C
M: D yu mind clsing the windws? I feel terribly cld.
W: Why dn’t yu put n mre clthes?
5．C
W: I was in Mallrca last week.
M: Oh, what were yu ding there?
W: My best friend wrked there. And I went t visit her. It was a gd chance t practice my Spanish.
6．C 7．A
W: Hey, wake up, sleepy head.
M: I fell asleep. Are we there?
W: Yes, we finally make it t Disney Wrld. We are in the parking lt. It might nt be a bad idea t have a quick lunch and start ur jurney.
M: I culdn’t wait t g t Epct.
W: Epct shuld be put n the list f “T Ds” but I’ve head that Epct is really sweet at night.
M: It sunds reasnable. What abut the indr rller caster? It’s thrilling! I’m dying fr it.
W: Oh, n. I’m afraid it wuld be really scaring especially when it is ttally in the dark.
M: Ugh. Then we might find a htel and get checked in befre lunch.
W: I can’t agree mre.
8．C 9．B 10．A
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C
M: Linda, d yu like ging t art museums?
W: Abslutely. My mther wrks in Getty Museum, s I grew up surrunded by the Getty’s cllectin.
M: When was yur first experience with the museum?
W: Maybe I was three r fur years ld. My mther tk me t the museum that day because she culdn’t find anyne t take care f me.
M: D yu still remember what picture yu lked at first that day?
W: N. But I was truly impressed by ne picture.
M: What picture was it?
W: It was Lawrence Alma-Tadema’s Spring. I imagined myself as ne f the little girls carrying a basket f flwers thrugh the beautiful streets, and wearing a crwn f flwers in my hair.
M: That was truly a beautiful picture.
W: Yes. At that age, fr me art was like a fantasy wrld. As my mm led me thrugh the Getty’s galleries, I wuld pretend t get lst in the landscapes, and imagine what it was like t be ne f the peple painted in the prtraits.
M: I guess yur experience back then was a great surce fr yur writing tday.
W: Yu can’t be mre right.
15．A 16．B 17．B
W: Hell Ian. Have yu finished the hmewrk? Wh d yu write abut?
M: Yes. I wrte abut my dad because he is a firefighter.
W: Really? Did he actually g int burning buildings?
M: Yes, and he smetimes has t crawl int tight places t rescue peple.
W: Has he ever been trapped in a burning building?
M: Well, he nce brke dwn a dr and carried a little girl ut f her huse. Smene left the stve n, and it ignited(点燃) a fire in the kitchen.
W: Was everyne all right?
M: All five peple living there escaped safely, but the huse burned t the grund.
W: Yur dad is incredibly brave, a real her. Maybe I shuld becme a firefighter smeday.
M: I’m definitely ging t be a firefighter, Wendy. I want t be just like my dad.
18．A 19．C 20．B
My way t stay yung is simple: Give full attentin t the part f yu that’s yung and grwing---yur brain. Keep yur mind active and yur bdy will stay yung, t. These are exciting times. Take an interest in the wrld arund yu, and make a pint f learning ne new thing every day.
Never think abut yur age, it’s nt t late t make yur life mre interesting. I knw a huse wife wh became a famus industrial designer; I knw a retired electrical engineer wh has becme a highly paid artist.
Get ver the idea that yu are t ld t g back t cllege. I knw I man wh entered medical schl at 70. He gt his degree with hnrs and became a tp dctr. Anther man went t law schl at 71 and is nw an active lawyer.
Even if yu are getting n in years, staying yung is easy fr thse wh live fr the future. Yu can d it if yu care enugh t try. Keep yur mind alive and active; this is the key t staying yung, and it will certainly wrk.
21．A 22．D 23．B
21．细节理解题。由Cl-rad Trips中的“Travelers seeking inspiratin can als access insider tips and side-trip suggestins within mre than 150 Cl-rad Trip itineraries (行程). The flexible itineraries ffer suggestins fr histric attractins, active adventures and highlight cultural pprtunities. (寻求灵感的旅行者还可以在150多条科洛公路旅行路线中获得内部提示和边行建议。灵活的路线为历史景点、积极冒险和亮点文化机会提供建议)”可知，Cl-rad Trips的特别之处在于，游客可以获得内部提示和边行建议，即“Cl-rad Trips给游客提供适应性的旅行计划”。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。由The Lighthuse Trail, Maine中的“If pssible, visit the Maine Lighthuse Museum, where artifacts and hands-n exhibits fr children prvide an attractive break. (如果可能的话，参观Maine Lighthuse Museum，它为孩子们提供了一个有吸引力的休息时间)”可知，The Lighthuse Trail, Maine有利于孩子们。故选D项。
23．主旨大意题。由第一段“The classic rad trip is mre ppular than ever. Here are several places t hit the pen rad. (经典的公路旅行比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。这里有几个地方可以走上开阔的道路)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了美国四个经典的公路旅行，以及它们各自具有的特点和作者的推荐，B项“美国流行的公路旅行”符合文意。故选B项。
24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C
24．细节理解题。根据第一段的 “I went t Puert Ric all by myself t stay with my grandmther fr the summer. My mm was very nervus abut it. (我一个人去了波多黎各，和我的祖母一起度过夏天。我妈妈对此非常担心)”可知，作者的妈妈对作者决定独自去Puert Ric是非常担心的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的“When I reached my senir year, I decided t mve away fr cllege. Once again I fund that I differed frm my friends: while many f them wanted t clse t hme, I culdn’t wait t be ut in the wrld n my wn.(当我读高三时，我决定离开学校去上大学。我再一次发现我和我的朋友不一样：虽然他们中的许多人都想离家近一点，但我迫不及待地想独自一人走出这个世界)”和最后一段的“She is the strngest wman I knw and that’s why I am s strng and independent.(她是我认识的最坚强的女人，这就是为什么我如此坚强和独立)”推知，作者离开家去上大学是为了在外面的世界独立地生活。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“I knew she expected nthing but the best frm me. Smetimes it was hard t live up t her standards (标准): getting a single B n my reprt card wuld make her feel bad because I knew she wanted me t have all A’s.(我知道她只是希望我做到最好。有时很难达到她的标准：在我的成绩单上只得到一个B会让她感觉很糟糕，因为我知道她希望我得到所有的A)”可知，作者母亲对他期望很高，故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“One big thing I realized during my senir year, as my mm allwed me mre freedm, was that she believes in me and trusts me. That means a lt.(在高三的时候，当我妈妈给我更多的自由时，我意识到一件大事，那就是她相信我，信任我。这意味着很多)”和最后一段的“I am thankful fr her supprt and invlvement in my life. She is the strngest wman I knw and that’s why I am s strng and independent.(我感谢她对我生活的支持和参与。她是我认识的最坚强的女人，这就是为什么我如此坚强和独立)”可推断，通过这篇文章作者想要告诉我们自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信赖和支持，即妈妈的信赖和支持的重要性。故选C。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段But as I tk my seat, I heard ne student whisper, “Why is a black by taking Hnrs?” S, my fly wasn’t pen. An hnrs level class had simply been taken by a student whse skin was brwn.可知，作者同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有偏见。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段In ne f my Spanish classes, the teacher asked me, “D yu like rap music r rck music mre?” I replied, “Rck.” The lk f shck n my classmates’ faces made me uncmfrtable.可知，作者说更喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱音乐。故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推断出When it cmes t chsing my friends, I am still clrblind. 的含义为“说到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人。”故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段But the nly ther ptin is t sacrifice my persnality fr the satisfactin and apprval f thers. This can be appealing, but I’m nt ging t d that.和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。故选B。
32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Peple f all ages are learning the jy f planting.(各个年龄段的人都在感受种植的乐趣。)”可知，现在的人们都觉得建造花园很有意思。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first step is making sme chices. (第一步是做一些选择。)”可知，如果你想建造自己的花园，第一步是做一些选择。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One f the mst imprtant things t lk fr is sun. Always put yur garden in a sunny spt.(寻找太阳是最重要的东西之一。总是把你的花园放在阳光充足的地方。)”可知，花园的最佳位置是在阳光充分的地方。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lng ag, many peple had gardens. Fewer peple were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun t change. Mre peple are starting t make gardens again. Peple f all ages are learning the jy f planting. Maybe yu wuld like t start yur wn garden. It’s easier than yu may think. (很久以前，许多人都有花园。对拥有花园感兴趣的人越来越少。但在过去几年里，这种情况开始发生变化。越来越多的人又开始建造花园了。各个年龄段的人都在学习种植的乐趣。也许你想开始自己的花园。这比你想象的要容易。)”以及下文内容可知，作者写本文的主要目的是告诉了人们如何建造一个花园。故选B。
36．G 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．A
36．根据上文“Diet cmes first.(饮食是第一位的)”以及后文“Health experts have lng nted the imprtance f physical activities.(健康专家早就注意到体育活动的重要性)”可知，上文提到饮食排第一位，后文则提到专家注意到了体育活动的重要性，可知本句与上文构成转折，说明锻炼仅靠饮食是不行的，G选项中diet对应上文中diet。故G选项“然而，如果没有锻炼计划，单靠饮食是不会有多大好处的”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据后文“Physical activity burns calries—the mre calries yu cnsume, the easier it is t cntrl r lse yur weight. Besides, it helps t reduce the risk f sme diseases, including heart disease, strke and even sme kinds f cancer.(体育活动燃烧卡路里——你消耗的卡路里越多，就越容易控制体重或减肥。此外，它有助于减少一些疾病的风险，包括心脏病，中风，甚至一些种类的癌症)”可知，后文主要提到了体育活动可以控制体重或减肥、减少一些疾病风险等好处，这些都是运动对保持身体健康的好处，故D选项“运动是保持身体健康的好方法”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文“Physical activity is als knwn t increase the release f endrphins, which help peple t reduce pain and feel mre happy and peaceful as well.(众所周知，体育活动还能增加内啡肽的释放，这有助于人们减少疼痛，也会感到更快乐和平安)”可知，上文提到了，体育活动能增加内啡肽的释放，故本句应承接上文说明内啡肽的释放的原因，F选项中the release f them对应上文中the release f endrphins。故F选项“关于究竟是什么导致了它们的释放存在一些争论”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“S exactly hw much exercise d yu need t d t gain all f these great health effects? Different peple, different ideas. Experts say it is easier than yu think—ne activity is better than nne.(那么，你到底需要做多少运动才能获得所有这些有益健康的效果呢？不同的人，想法不同。专家说这比你想象的要容易——有一项活动总比没有好)”可知，上文提到了专家的话“有一项活动总比没有好”，故本句承接上文，说明如果没有从事任何体育运动，那么最好现在开始。故E选项“所以，如果你什么都没做，现在就是开始的时候了”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据上文“T get the mst frm yur exercise plan, yu are advised t chse physical activities that yu find fun.(为了充分利用你的锻炼计划，建议你选择自己感兴趣的体育活动)”可知，上文提到建议选择自己感兴趣的体育活动，故本句承接上文解释说明这一做法的原因：这有助于保证你能继续参加这个项目。A选项中the prgram指代上文physical activities that yu find fun。故A选项“这有助于保证你能继续参加这个项目”符合语境，故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学的时候，我吻别了我的家乡!A. hugged拥抱； B.kissed亲吻； C.petted抚摸；D. shk 摇晃。根据“When I left fr cllege”得知，作者离开家乡去上大学，和家乡亲吻告别。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉每个人，“我永远不会回来了!”A. NEVER 从不；B.ALWAYS 总是；C.EVER曾经； D.ALMOST几乎 。根据“I secretly felt that mving back hme meant that I'd failed”得知，作者不打算回来。故选A。
43．考查代词词义辨析。句意：当我变得一无所有。A. smething 某事；B.anything 任何事；C.everything一切事；D. nthing 没有事。根据“I secretly felt that mving back hme meant that I'd failed”得知，作者认为回来打拼意味着自己一事无成。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢纽约的城市生活。我喜欢那里的博物馆、夜生活，还有无穷无尽的食物和娱乐选择。A. tastes品尝； B.chices 选择；C.dreams梦想； D.events事件 。根据“I lved city life in NYC. I adred the museums, nightlife, and en”得知，大都市充斥着各种选择。故选B。
45．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我走在街上，好像我是他们的一部分。A.nw that 既然；B.in that 因为；C.as if好像 ；D.even if即使。根据“I adred the museums, nightlife, and endless fr fd and fun. ”得知，我喜爱大都市的繁华感觉自己是其中一份子。故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我快到30岁时，我开始讨厌住在城市。A. tugher 更艰难；B. rugher 更粗糙；C.higher更高； D.clser 更近。根据“I started t hate living in the city.”得知，作者接近30岁时，开始讨厌城市生活。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌出去，为了要张桌子，甚至是喝一杯而挤来挤去。A. asking 询问；B.demanding要求； C.fighting打仗； D.beating 打败。根据“crwds t get a table r even get a drink.”得知，在城市，人们为了站桌子或喝一杯而争，故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始想要更多的自由，这是城市再也不能给我的东西。A. excitement 兴奋；B.achievement 成就；C.bredm无聊； D.freedm自由。根据“I hated the traffic. I hated ging ut, crwds t get a table r even get a drink.”得知，作者厌恶城市的拥堵想念家乡的自由。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开了我的好工作和无尽的机会。A. ccasins 场合；B.pprtunities机会；C. cnditins条件 ； D.inventins发明。 根据“Living in the city did prvide me with many pprtunities. ”得知，在城市工作，有各种机会。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有交通声音，没有汽车警报，没有人在街上尖叫。A. screaming 尖叫；B.singing 唱歌；C.cughing 咳嗽；D.laughing大笑。根据“N traffic sunds, car alarms, ”得知，城市的喧闹中有人在街上尖叫。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我回家以来，我的生活一直很舒适。A. suitable合适的； B.cmfrtable 舒服的；C.accessible 可达到的；D.available可利用的。 根据“ A place t dream and imagine. ”得知，作者在家乡生活很舒服。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到家乡是一个激励我的地方。A. requires需要；B. tires厌烦； C.inspires激励； D.admires羡慕。根据“ A place t dream and imagine. ”得知，作者感觉家乡激励了自己。故选C。
53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为以前，在城市里，我觉得我必须和每个人竞争才能领先。A. get ahead 前进，领先；B.get n上车； C.get dwn 写下；D.get ff 下车。根据“I felt like I had t cmpete with everyne”得知，和别人竞争，自己才能领先。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我忘记了我在“争取”什么，我在比赛中感到困惑。A. set设定；B. cluded使模糊；C. bathed 沐浴；D.lcated位于 。根据“frgetting what I was ‘fighting’ fr, ”得知，作者很困惑。故选B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我与自己的其他部分失去了联系，从未完全意识到宁静的乡村生活为我提供了这些。A. cmpletely完全；B. instantly 马上；C.immediately立刻； D.necessarily必须。根据“I lved city life in NYC.”得知，以前自己热爱大都市，没有意识到乡村生活的美好。故选A。
56．which 57．decided 58．regularly 59．strnger 60．Althugh/Thugh/While 61．was asked 62．success 63．has received 64．making 65．perfrmers
56．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：小时候，他经常和家人一起在舞台上表演，这给了他充分的自信和经验。分析句子可知，空处应使用which指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语。故填which。
57．考查时态。句意：高中毕业后，Brun决定搬到洛杉矶发展自己的音乐事业。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填decided。
58．考查副词。句意：他习惯于在夏威夷作为音乐家定期演出。此处使用频度副词作状语。故填regularly。
59．考查比较级。句意：但在洛杉矶，竞争要激烈得多，所以Brun很难进入音乐行业。前面有修饰比较级的much，所以用形容词比较级作表语。故填strnger。
60．考查连词。句意：放弃的愿望是巨大的，他从来没有放弃过。分析句子可知，与句子主干是让步关系，应表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh/While。
61．考查时态语态。句意：2010年, Brun被要求录制他的一首歌，这首歌迅速登上了排行榜榜首。表示“被要求”，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为单数。故填was asked。
62．考查名词。句意：这首歌的成功给Brun带来了瞬间的名望和明星地位。分析句子可知，空处作主语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填success。
63．考查时态。句意：从那时起，Brun Mars获得了众多音乐奖项和荣誉。since 常和现在完成时态连用，主语为单数。故填has received。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他已经卖出了超过1.3亿张唱片，使他成为有史以来最畅销的艺人之一。分析句子可知，此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
65．考查名词的数。句意：他的许多歌迷和同龄人都认为他是音乐天才，是世界上最好的表演者之一。前面有ne f，所以用复数名词，表示“表演者”。故填perfrmers。
66．Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, president f the Students’ Unin f ur schl. I’m very pleased t learn that yu will be visiting ur schl. Here I’d like t tell yu what we have arranged fr yur visit. In the mrning, we will shw yu arund ur cultural crridr where pictures and art wrks abut Chinese culture are exhibited. At nn, we will invite yu t taste the lcal fds, a gd pprtunity fr yu t get sme ideas f the lcal custms and t knw each ther. If yu like, the art perfrmance presenting Chinese culture will be shwn t yu. We are eager t knw if yu are cntent with the arrangements.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs
Li Hua
67．I std up slwly — I knew what I must d. And all the way up t Mr. Schiller’s stre, with the graduatin present in my arms, I thught f hw hard it must have been fr Mama t ask Mr. Schiller t take the brch as payment. Mr. Schiller examined the dresser set with care. He wasn’t sure abut taking it back. He had been thinking f giving the brch t his wife fr her birthday next mnth. Since I wanted the brch back s badly, he wuld call the deal ff.
S I walked ut f Mr. Schiller’s stre with Mama’s brch. I felt very prud. The dresser set suddenly seemed a childish and silly thing. I put the brch n the table in frnt f Papa. He lked at me prudly. “Was it s hard t d? Daughter!” “Nt s hard as I thught.” I fixed the brch n my dress. “I’ll wear it always,” I said. “I’ll keep it frever.” “Mama will be glad, Katrin.” Papa std up and handed a cup f cffee t me. “Fr my grwn-up daughter,” he said.