2023-2024学年江苏省淮宿七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省淮宿七校高二上学期第一次联考英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号;非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区城(黑色线框)内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the by d first?
A. Play ftball.B. G t the cinema.C. Finish his hmewrk.
2. Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the sitting rm.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bedrm.
3. What is the wman prbably related t Henry?
A. His clleague.B. His wife.C. His bss.
4. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant.B. Type the dcument.C. See a dentist.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan.B. T make an invitatin.C. T ask fr infrmatin.
7. What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. See a band shw.B. Accmpany his parents.C. Buy tickets nline.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9小题。
8. What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s nt quiet.B. It’s a little dark.C. It’s smelly.
9. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Mving t anther rm.
B. Checking in anther htel.
C. Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself.B. Her mther.C. Her friend.
11. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B. A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
C. A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
12. What d we knw abut the necklace?
A. Its price depends n its quality.
B. It’s cheaper than the ring.
C. The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.
14. Hw des this year’s ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A. Admissin is free.
B. It will be at the theater.
C. There will be tw perfrmances.
15. Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza.B. In the cncert hall.C. In the theater.
16. Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8.B. $10.C. $15.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Timmy.B. Mr. McKinney.C. Principal Jhnsn.
18. When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th.B. Next Wednesday.C. One mnth frm tday.
19. Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The library hurs.B. The hmewrk.C. The cmputers.
20. What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game.B. A basketball game.C. A baseball game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Amazing Train Rides
Taking a train in the winter is fun. The muntains turn frm green t white. and yu can enjy them n the jurney. Nw many hliday-themed trains add fun. All abard!
●Aurra Winter Train: Alaska
This seasnal scenic train that heads nrth frm Anchrage is ppular. Frm the Winter Train yu'll see a snw-white Denali, America's tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside mse(驼鹿).Yu can get ff the train after three hurs at Talkeetna t ski in Denali r cntinue n fr anther nine hurs t Fairbanks fr sme nrthern lights viewing. There're few better places, as Fairbanks is America's nrthernmst city.
●The Ski Train, Clrad
The Ski Train is a jyful ride even fr nn-skiers. The ride cnnects Denver's 1914 Beaux-Arts statin with the Winter Park ski area. One minute yu're in dwntwn Denver's Beaux-Arts Unin Statin and tw hurs later yu're stepping ff the train. 100 feet frm a Winter Park ski lift. What a wnderful ride it is!
●Amtrak Califrnia Zephyr: Chicag t San Francisc
Lng-distance train travelers adre west wind in any seasn, but winter adds the appeal f sugary snw utside the windw as yu travel ver the Rckies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter frm bth Chicag and San Francisc, the 51-hur jurney ffers htel-level service in a bedrm. Or yu can break up the trip with stps t sleep(and ski)in Denver r Salt Lake City.
●Canyn & Christmas trains: Arizna
Snwbirds" wh escape the Midwest cld in December by flying t Arizna wish fr memries f a Christmas away frm the desert. With a shrt drive frm Phenix t Clarkdale (near Sedna).they'll see small pines and red rck hills while hugging the Verde River n the fur-hur Verde Canyn train in indr and pen-air cars.
21. What shuld yu d if yu g t Fairbanks frm Anchrage t see nrthern lights?
A. Change trains in Denali.B. Take a 12-hur train ride.
C. Climb ver the tallest peak.D. Travel thrugh a mse farm.
22. On which ride can yu enjy cmfrtable accmmdatin?
A. Aurra Winter Train.B. The Ski Train.
C. Amtrak Califrnia Zephyr.D. Canyn & Christmas trains.
23. What is the similarity f the fur winter train rides?
A. They are all available during the whle year.
B. They are intended fr yung travel enthusiasts.
C. They ffer the passengers gd chances f skiing.
D. They prvide access t winter scenery n the way.
B
What d yu plan t d in yur retirement? Tm Brwn—an engineer wh grew up in rural Nrth Carlina discvered unexpectedly his retirement passin prject in 1998 at a farmer’s market. Brwn was intrduced t several heritage apples—varieties f the fruit which were standardized in the 18th and 19th centuries. Fr the past 20 years, he has devted his time and effrts t hunting dwn rare and lst heritage apples acrss the east cast.
The number f apple types has likely numbered ver 14,000 acrss the United States by 1905. At that time, fd prductin and cnsumptin was mre lcalized than the internatinal prduce market f tday. Sme f the richest variety in apples was fund alng the east cast, particularly in the rural suth. Many small farms basted apple trees.
The cnsumer and technlgical shifts f the 20th century reduced American apple fferings. Orchards (果园) were abandned, destryed, r lst t grwing frest. As a result, thusands f varieties seemingly disappeared frm the palate (味觉) f the natin. Brwn refers t these varieties as “Lst Heritage Apples,” apples which have nt been dcumented r clearly knwn since abut 1930.
Brwn began his website Apple Search in search f these lst pieces f culinary (食物的) histry. He spends much f his time driving arund, literally kncking n drs and talking abut apples. At times, Brwn heads ff fr an ld rchard mentined in histrical recrds. Other times, he fllws the wrd f muth as peple whisper f apple trees they knew in their yuth.
When Brwn finds a variety f apple, he ften dnates cuttings t heritage apple rchards. While it may seem like a never-ending task t track dwn these trees, Brwn says, “It is exciting fr me t lk fr rare apple varieties knwing that I am helping restre the agricultural heritage f ur cuntry. It feels wrng t just let them die and be lst frever.”
24. What prbably caused the disappearance f sme apple types in America?
A. Change f climate.B. Develpment f times.
C. Expansin f frests.D. Decrease f cnsumers.
25. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Brwn’s effrts t build his website.
B. Brwn’s interest in talking abut apples.
C. Brwn’s curisity abut the histry f rchards.
D. Brwn’s struggle t lk fr the missing apple species.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tm Brwn?
A. Faithful and humrus.B. Optimistic and mdest.
C. Respnsible and determined.D. Hard-wrking and cnsiderate.
27. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Apple HunterB. The Rare Apple Species
C. The Apple DealerD. The Lst Heritage Apples
C
Reading bks can bviusly make yu a better, smarter entrepreneur. Accrding t a 2018 study f ver 160,000 adults in 31 cuntries, the mre bks that were present in participants’ childhd hmes, the mre cmpetent they nw were as adults with skills in literacy, mathematics, and technlgical prblem-slving. Researchers nte that bk-riented scializatin, indicated by hme library size, equips yuth with lifelng tastes, skill and knwledge.
Grwing up with hme libraries bsts adult skills in literacy, numeracy and technlgical prblem-slving beynd the benefits acquired frm parental educatin r yur wn educatinal r ccupatinal attainment. Kids wh grw up in a hme where reading is valued and mdeled are mre likely t be gd readers. Strangely enugh, thugh, advanced educatin desn’t necessarily ffset the “lts f bks in the hme” advantage. Adults wh grew up with relatively few bks in their hmes and later earned a cllege degree had literacy levels apprximately equal t adults wh grew up in hmes with large libraries but nly attended schl fr nine years.
Jessica Stillman writes, surrunding yurself with mre bks than yu culd ever read says gd things abut yur mind. Thse bks serve as a cnstant reminder f all the things yu dn’t knw — which helps keep yu intellectually hungry and curius. And pssibly, this will keep yu a little mre mdest, since research shws the quicker yu are t admit yu dn’t knw smething, the faster yu can then learn it. As Jeff Bezs says, a key sign f intelligence is the willingness t change yur mind, smething that nly happens if yu’re willing t admit that yur current thinking may nt be the best thinking. Mdesty, learning and the willingness t change yur mind when new data presents itself: That’s anther three bnus every entrepreneur can benefit frm.
28. What des paragraph 1 mainly talk abut the research?
A. Tugh prcess.B. Inspiring discvery.
C. Numerus data.D. Advanced technlgy.
29. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “ffset” in paragraph 2?
A. Cmpete with. B. Differ frm.C. G against. D. Cmpensate fr.
30. Why des the authr mentin Jessica?
A. T keep readers intellectually hungry.
B. T stress the significance f mdesty.
C. T remind readers f their ignrance.
D. T evidence the benefits f hme library.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hme library size indicates lifelng skills.
B. Hme reading equals t a cllege degree.
C. Mdesty makes a prmising entrepreneur.
D. Childhd libraries lead t adulthd success.
D
Beijing issued n Thursday China’s first autnmus (自动的) driving permits t tw rbtaxi peratrs-Baidu Inc and Pny.ai, which fr the first time allws the remval f a safety peratr frm the driver’s seat n public rads in the capital.
Industry experts said the mve marks a significant milestne fr the autnmus ride-hailing (打车服务) industry in China, indicating an penness t taking a further step tward a fully driverless vehicle.
Since Thursday, users can hail a driverless rbtaxi using the Apll G mbile app frm 10 am t 4 pm fr free, accrding t Baidu Inc. The driverless rbtaxi is expected t hit the rad arund the clck within six mnths, said Wei Dng, vice-president f Baidu Intelligent Driving Business Grup. The cmpany is cncentrating n expanding its cmmercial rbtaxi pilt services in mre cities at an early stage.
The rbtaxi service prvided by Pny.ai, which btained a taxi license in Guangzhu n April 24, cvers hundreds f lcatins, including subway statins, parks, stadiums, cmmercial buildings and residential areas. “The apprval t perate driverless rbtaxis in Beijing is a critical milestne in the change frm testing driverless autnmus vehicles t ffering driverless rbtaxi rides t public passengers,” said Peng Jun, c-funder and CEO f Pny.ai.
Beijing is taking the lead in prmting the develpment f cmmercialized autnmus driving in China, said Zhang Xiang, a researcher at the Autmbile Industry Innvatin Research Center, adding that ther first-tier cities, such as Shanghai and Shenzhen, might fllw Beijing and allw autnmus vehicles t carry passengers in the near future.
The mve will help autnmus driving cmpanies get mre testing experience f the driverless pattern, said Lyu Jinghng, an intelligent mbility analyst, adding that mre tests are required t realize the gal f fully autnmus driving.
32. What’s the significance f China’s issuing autnmus driving permits?
A. It prves the security f autnmus vehicles.
B. It is an significant advance in rbtaxi industry.
C. The self-driving technlgy has been used widely.
D. Fully driverless vehicles are accessible t the public.
33. What can we knw abut the rbtaxi service ffered by Pny.ai at present?
A. Peple can hail the driverless rbtaxi free f charge.
B. It is prvided fr the citizens in Guangzhu at any time
C. The autnmus vehicle is in service arund the natin.
D. The rbtaxi service can cver a wide range f lcatins.
34. Which city might have the driverless rbtaxi n the rad in the near future?
A. Beijing.B. Nanjing.C. Shanghai.D. Guangzhu.
35. What remains t be dne t achieve fully autnmus driving?
A. Expanding the rbtaxi services t mre cities.
B. Carrying ut mre tests n the autnmus vehicles.
C. Develping the self-driving technlgy t a large extent.
D. Calling fr the cmpanies t imprve self-driving services.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Survive a Human Stampede (踩踏)
In 2010, a tragic human stampede ccurred during a festival in Phnm Penh. When thusands attempted t crss a bridge, it began t sway (摇摆), panic set in, and a rush t get ff the bridge began. 347 peple died in the rush.
What happened in Phnm Penh is an extreme example. 36 . Getting caught in a stampede can be deadly if yu dn’t knw what t d. With a little preparatin and sme strategies, yu can avid being ne f the peple wh desn’t make it ut.
☆ 37
The best way t survive a human stampede is t evaluate yur surrundings lng befre the stampede begins. Fr example, if yu’re attending a large event, make sure yu knw where all the available exits are. In additin t identifying exit drs, be aware f alternative exits, like accessible windws.
☆Keep mving
Resisting the frce f the crwd will nly tire yu ut and cnserving energy is critical t surviving a stampede. 38 . Mving diagnally (斜形) with the flw f the crwd will bring yu t the edge f the stampede where it’s less likely that yu’ll end up stuck at a chke pint.
☆Avid chke pints
Chke pints are any space that restricts the flw f the stampede. Drways, hallways, and bridges are all examples. While thse narrw spaces lead t exits, they als represent the mst dangerus places in a stampede. 39 .
☆Lk fr nn-bvius exits
Humans are creatures f habit. In mst cases, peple will rush fr the same drway r gate that they used t enter the venue. Thus, lking fr nn-bvius exits when yu arrive smewhere is really imprtant. 40 . If yu’re at an utdr event, dn’t hesitate t g ver temprary barriers if it means yu can escape the main flw f the stampede.
A. Be prepared
B. Identify exit drs
C. Remember t keep mving right after the crwd
D. If at all pssible, avid getting trapped near a chke pint
E. Hwever, human stampedes are by n means uncmmn
F. But this desn’t mean yu shuld g in the exact directin f the crwd
G. Windws and fire exits are gd things t lk fr when yu’re inside a building
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a Friday evening in December, tw weeks befre Christmas, I lst my jb. When my daughter, Kristil, then 12, and I planned t get ur Christmas tree, I listened t my vicemail: “We’re srry but yur wrk 41 has ended tday. ”My heart sank. As a single parent, my anxiety 42 .
The next day as we searched fr the tree, I 43 t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag(标签).
“Is everything OK? ” Kristil asked. ”Yu seem wrried. ”
“I gt sme bad news yesterday,” I tld her. ”I lst my jb.”
I eagerly 44 jb as my bank accunt became smaller. I felt as if the wrld was clsing in n me.
One afternn, I drpped Kristil in a wealthy cmmunity fr a birthday party. I watched as she went in, 45 with all the nice things we culdn’t affrd. I drve hme 46 . Back at hme, I glanced ut the windw. It had been snwing 47 all mrning. I nticed a slim wman trying t pen her car dr 48 the wind. As she gt ut, I realized it was my ld prfessr, Sister Esther Heffernan. I’d first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewd Cllege. Kristil was 3 at that time, and I smetimes tk her t class. Such was Sister Esther, a(n) 49 prfessr. When I was busy with lessns, she wuld 50 clring bks t ccupy Kristil.
“Well, I called last week but culdn’t get thrugh. 51 , I thught I wuld cme by.” Sister Esther said. “I have gifts fr yu and Kristil.”
I made her a cup f tea, and we talked. Being in Sister Esther’s 52 gave me hpe that things wuld be all right. I pened her card as she 53 . Hundred-dllar bills fell nt the table. I gasped 54 , tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face. Sister Esther had given me $1, 000.
On Christmas Eve, I 55 watched as Kristil pened her gifts. In 2020, at age 91, Sister Esther died, but the lve she gave during her life lives n in the hearts f many. I am lucky t be ne f them.
41. A. achievementB. assignmentC. annuncementD. attachment
42. A. existedB. gatheredC. expldedD. grew
43. A. claimedB. intendedC. struggledD. tended
44. A. applied frB. signed up frC. accunted frD. made up fr
45. A. filledB. surrundedC. cveredD. decrated
46. A. defeatedB. puzzledC. scaredD. inspired
47. A. up and dwnB. n and ffC. here and thereD. in and ut
48. A. beneathB. beyndC. alngsideD. against
49. A. flexibleB. respectableC. understandingD. intelligent
50. A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. shw
51. A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
52. A. presenceB. chargeC. favrD. absence
53. A. faded awayB. brke awayC. pulled awayD. put away
54. A. in regretB. in amazementC. in despairD. in cmfrt
55. A. expectantlyB. hesitantlyC. jyfullyD. nervusly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is a traditinal festival fr the Dai peple in Yunnan Prvince. Held during the sixth mnth f the Dai calendar, it usually 56 (last) three r fur days.
During the festival, the dr f every huse 57 (decrate) with multiclred pieces f paper. All the villagers are dressed in their hliday clthing. Sheep and cws are killed fr feasting. The ccasin is marked by a variety f entertainment, including singing and dancing, firewrks displays, bat racing, exhibiting Kngming lanterns, 58 (parade) and fairs.
Water splashing is 59 (centre) t all events because water, the symbl f gdness 60 purity, is the mst precius thing t the Dai. During the festival, men and wmen gather in public squares, armed with buckets f water r 61 (carry) water guns t wet each ther in wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year. At night, music 62 (accmpany) by drumbeats eches thrughut the villages, and peple sing and dance t enjy 63 (they).
The festival exhibits the Dai’s respect fr water and the culture f music and dance, fd and cstumes. It is als a cultural bridge 64 Yunnan prvince and Sutheast Asian cuntries 65 share the same festive culture f water-splashing.
第三节 课文单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
用括号里所给词的正确形式填空：
66. In shrt, advertising refers t the （act）f prmting a prduct r service.
67.The histry f advertising has always been （clse）linked with that f the mass media.
68.Frm the ancient simple advertisements （paint）n utdr signs t the clrful, interactive nes in smartphne apps, advertising and the mass media have develped hand in hand.
69.In additin t making peple aware f a prduct r service, a successful advertisement will als create a desire t buy, thus （bst）business.
70.A cmmn technique t make an impact is t create a （memry）slgan.
71.Slgan use simple but impressive language t make us remember the prduct r service （advertise）.
72.A slgan which cmmunicates an idea （effect）can bst sales and even becme part f ppular culture.
73.It is nt uncmmn fr sprts vide game series （feature）different in-game equipment with real brand names.
74.They will （prbable）have an effect n us the next time we g shpping.
75.Nw advertising is becming mre digital and mre （persn）.
第四节 选择正确的词组填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
When we such factual differences, we shuld nt rush t the cnclusin that ne f the news reprts gives false infrmatin.
The gvernment reducing pverty and has made remarkable prgress.
Knwing that I wuld be prmted t be directr f marketing, I felt like .
She helped me slve the prblem I had been fr weeks.
such acts f sprtsmanship, the Internatinal Fair Cmmittee decided t award the Pierre de Cubertin Fair Play Trphy, in 1964.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It tk place in a teacher’s family. One day, Ben was playing basketball in the living rm after schl when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase sitting n the shelf. The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff. What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique, which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century. It was als his mther’s favurite pssessin. T cver his terrible actin, the terrified by glued（粘合） the pieces tgether hastily and put the vase back t its place.
As the mther herself dusted the vase every day, she naturally nticed the cracks(裂纹)that evening. T her surprise, the repair wrk was actually very gd. At dinner time, she asked her by if he had brken the vase. Fearing punishment, the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbur’s cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn’t drive it away n matter hw hard he tried. It raced arund the living rm and finally her sn was lying, fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned. Hwever, in the face f her sn’s nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members, Ben’s mther remained calm. She realised she shuldn’t just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying. She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed, the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm, asking him t g t the study at nce. The by thught he wuld nw be punished but, as he had already lied, he was determined t deny everything t the end, n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study, calmly bathed in the light, his mther’s face shwed n sign f anger. On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter, she tk a bx f chclates ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
The mther said, “This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin: a windw-pening cat!”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw with sme chclates in his hand, the by’s bad attitude disappeared.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Walking n air B. date back t C. wrestling with
is cmmitted t E. cme acrss F. in praise f G. sht up