2022-2023学年重庆市万州第一中学高二下学期7月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市万州第一中学高二下学期7月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。
2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. See a dctr. B. Attend a meeting. C. Fill ut sme frms.
2. Which place is the wman’s destinatin?
A. Tky. B. Hng Kng. C. Seul.
3. Why is the wman disappinted abut the restaurant?
A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly. C. The service is slw.
4 What des the man mean?
A. The cncert is canceled.
B. The Blue Kings is well knwn.
C. The wman shuld g t the cncert as well.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s huse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man feel when he sees the wman?
A. Surprised. B. Disappinted. C. Annyed.
7. What is the wman ging t d next weekend?
A. Wrk a half day. B. G t the beach. C. Stay at hme.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A building’s psitin. B. A jb interview. C. A meal.
9. What will the wman d at nn tmrrw?
A. Have lunch with the marketing directr.
B. G t the man’s ffice.
C. Meet the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh is the Best Car Design Prize winner?
A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Giddings. C. Mr. Zarba.
11. Where is the Hyatt Htel?
A. On the left side f Granville Avenue.
B. Oppsite a department stre.
C. Acrss frm a bank.
12. What d we knw abut the Best Car Design cmpetitin?
A. It was very fierce.
B. There were few cmpetitrs.
C. The winner will receive much mney.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What des the wman think f the center f Cape Twn?
A. Safe. B. Mdern. C. Crwded.
14. What did the man put n the shelf?
A. His passprt. B. His traveler’s check. C. His car keys.
15. What des the wman mst prbably d?
A. A travel agent. B. A htel clerk. C. A custms fficer.
16. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Drive arund the pr areas. B. Take a ferry t Rbben Island. C. Buy sme pills if necessary.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What made the speaker’s father prud?
A. He fund a well-paid jb.
B. He made great amunts f mney.
C. He was the first in his family t g t university.
18. Hw many she shps did the speaker have by 1990?
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
19. What did the speaker d in 2002?
A. He paid a visit t Africa.
B. He spent a lt n race cars.
C. He lent large sums f mney t farmers.
20. What was built in a small twn in Malawi this spring?
A. A schl. B. A hspital. C. A she shp.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My name's Lily. I'm 35 and hardly have any friends. My family traveled a lt, meaning I lst mst f my friends frm childhd. Nw I have nly a handful f clse friends, mst f whm live in ther cuntries. I feel lnely. I see lts f my acquaintances, wh regularly g ut with friends r ther mms, and I think, "Why haven't they invited me?" What's wrng with me?
Lily
When we are yung, friendships may leave little scars. As a result, yu might be unwilling t dive int a clse friendship as an adult. Cmpatibility (相容), especially in adulthd, is a cmplex thing.
I find that in friendship, sharing the same values and wrldviews is imprtant. But what wuld yu need t knw in rder t make friends? Writing that dwn is wrthwhile, because it can help yu wrk ut which invitatins t say yes t, and which t refuse.
A well-placed cnversatin where yu share that “yu wuld lve t be invited smewhere”, r “yu are having a hard time making friends” culd pen up pprtunities. If there is a habit that smehw trubles yu, perhaps yu culd ask a cuple f peple arund yu (yur husband? family?) t give yu feedback. It culd be that yu are smene wh has fewer friends than sme, but that the ne r tw yu d have will be lng-lasting.
There is nthing wrng with yu. And there are friends ut there fr yu. The mre yu knw what matters mst t yu, the mre yu'll be a friend thers are lking fr - as much as yu are lking fr ne like them.
Alanis
1. Why did Lily write this letter?
A. Because she had a happy marriage.
B. Because she wanted t ask fr help.
C. Because she had quite a few friends.
D. Because she lnged t invite friends.
2. What might pen up the pssibility f being invited?
A. Writing dwn a list f pssible friends.
B. Asking yur family t give yu feedback.
C. Figuring ut whether yu accept an invitatin.
D. Talking with the ne by whm yu want t be invited.
3. Alanis is prbably .
A. Lily's friend.B. a news reprter.C. a clumnist.D. Lily's dctr.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇书信类阅读。Lily向Alanis介绍了她在交友方面的困惑，Alanis也对此给Lily一些建议。
1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一封信的最后两句话“I see lts f my acquaintances, wh regularly g ut with friends r ther mms, and I think, "Why haven't they invited me?" What's wrng with me?(我看到很多我的熟人，他们经常和朋友或其他妈妈出去，我想，“为什么他们不邀请我?”我是怎么了?)”可推断，Lily有交友方面的问题，想向 Alanis寻求帮助。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信的第三段的第一句话“A well-placed cnversatin where yu share that "yu wuld lve t be invited smewhere”, r “yu are having a hard time making friends" culd pen up pprtunities. (如果你告诉对方“你很想被邀请去某个地方”，或者“你很难交到朋友”，这可能会带来机会。)”可知，与你希望被邀请的人交谈让你有可能被邀请。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二封信可知，Alanis介绍了她对友谊的认识以及告诉Lily如何交到更多的朋友等，具有她独到的见解。可以推测她是一个专栏作家。故选C。
B
If dcumentary A Bite f China presented a feast fr the eyes with its appetizing images f cuisines frm arund the cuntry, Aerial China, a new series that was put n CCTV n Jan. 28, ffers anther visual treat with its ftage (镜头) f the breathtaking beauty f the cuntry's natural landscapes.
The series has 34 episdes, each featuring a different place. The first seasn's episdes feature scenery frm Heilngjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. Accrding t Beijing Daily , it tk ne year t film the first seasn, with crew using 16 helicpters and 57 drnes. The ttal distance they cvered was abut 150,000 kilmeters - enugh t circle the earth fur times.
Their effrts have paid ff, hwever. Aerial China currently has a scre f 9.4 pints ut f 10 n duban. cm, an influential rating and review website. The majrity f viewers are impressed by the amazing view f nature the shw presents. Frm the gleaming blue f the Suth China Sea t the vast grassland in Xinjiang, frm centuries-ld city walls in Shaanxi t busy ski resrts in Heilngjiang, "every frame f this shw wuld make a desktp wall paper," cmmented Beijing Daily.
But amazing views are nt the nly thing Aerial China wants t shw t the audience. " Every ftage cnveys the lve f ur mtherland," chief directr Yu Le said in an interview with CCTV. “The mre yu knw abut the place where we live, the mre yu feel bliged t prtect it. " Yu als hpes that it can bring viewers sme fd fr thught. "It allws audiences t see the wrld frm abve with brand new perspectives. It may ccur t the audience that human beings are very tiny creatures in the universe and ur life is very fleeting (短暂),s we shuld nt dwell n the wrries and lsses. Just think utside the rutine - yu'll find an enriched life."
4. What subject des Aerial China deal with?
A. Chinese cuisine.B. Natural scenery.
C. Chinese festivals.D. Gegraphic features.
5. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Reviews n Aerial China frm media were critical.
B. The crew circled the earth fur times t film Aerial China.
C. It tk a lt f mney and effrts t prduce Aerial China.
D. Mst audiences were impressed by an enriched life in the shw.
6. In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A. Lifestyle.B. Natinal News.C. Culture.D. Natural Heritage.
7. What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T present views f China frm abve.
B. T reveal audience's lve f ur cuntry.
C. T advise readers t live an enriched life.
D. T attract readers t a TV dcumentary.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《航拍中国》这部纪录片所拍摄的内容以及带来的影响，俯瞰祖国壮美河山。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Aerial China, a new series that was put n CCTV n Jan. 28, ffers anther visual treat with its ftage (镜头)f the breathtaking beauty f the cuntry's natural landscapes.（1月28日在中央电视台播出的新电视剧《航拍中国》为观众提供了另一种视觉享受，它拍摄了中国令人叹为观止的自然景观。）”可知，《航拍中国》以中国令人叹为观止的自然景观为主题。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t Beijing Daily , it tk ne year t film the first seasn, with crew using 16 helicpters and 57 drnes. The ttal distance they cvered was abut 150,000 kilmeters - enugh t circle the earth fur times.（据《北京日报》报道，第一季的拍摄用了一年的时间，剧组动用了16架直升机和57架无人机。他们所走的总距离约为15万公里——足够绕地球4圈。）”可知，第一季的拍摄花费了很多人很大的努力，资金投入应该也很大。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 “But amazing views are nt the nly thing Aerial China wants t shw t the audience. " Every ftage cnveys the lve f ur mtherland,"（但《航拍中国》想要向观众展示的不仅仅是惊人的景色。每一个镜头都传达着对祖国的爱）并综合全文，《航拍中国》是一部纪录中国地理文化的纪录片，传达对祖国壮丽山河的欣赏及热爱。我们可以在报纸的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If dcumentary A Bite f China presented a feast fr the eyes with its appetizing images f cuisines frm arund the cuntry, Aerial China, a new series that was put n CCTV n Jan. 28, ffers anther visual treat with its ftage (镜头) f the breathtaking beauty f the cuntry's natural landscapes.（如果说纪录片《舌尖上的中国》用来自全国各地的美味佳肴为观众呈现了一场视觉盛宴，那么1月28日在中央电视台播出的新系列纪录片《航拍中国》则用镜头展现了中国令人叹为观止的自然景观，为观众提供了另一种视觉享受。）可知，本文向大家推荐中央电视台播出的一档纪录片，即为了吸引读者去看电视纪录片。故选D项。
C
Plitician Gerge Osbrne's plans t intrduce a natinal minimum wage have been praised by the gvernment. But the benefits will nt be felt by all. We have spken t sme peple wh fear the change culd actually make their wrking life wrse.
Rbin, 28 : “ The minimum wage means I will n lnger get vertime.”
Life n lw wage is a struggle. I can't affrd new clthing r shes. And I dn't have a scial life utside f wrk. Once I've paid my rent and ther bills, I'm left little.
The minimum wage isn't ging t help. It just means I n lnger get vertime, which I depend n t affrd t live a nrmal life. As I wrk in retail, vertime isn't always guaranteed. But because f the pay increase, there hasn't been any ffered.
Dave, 40: “I want t pay staff mre but it's impssible.”
I want t explain the truble faced by fruit and vegetable farmers wh want t pay the minimum wage. I already pay the new minimum wage but have been tld by custmers that prices will nt increase. A result culd be the further develpment f rural land wnership and large farming cmpanies in place f the remaining family farmers. Paying the minimum wage will reduce my incme and jb security,
Daisy, 52: “ ”
I've earned the new minimum wage. I've been wrking fr a pet supplier stre fr tw years. I've wrked lts f vertime there and this has enabled me t pay my share f bills. The higher minimum wage means n any vertime fr staff. The cmpany has stated clearly that it cannt affrd t increase wages, s wrklad will nw be within cntracted hurs nly.
8. What pressure is Rbin cnfrnted with？
A. Getting a pay rise.
B. Wrking vertime.
C. Changing a better jb.
D. Living n a tight budget.
9. Accrding t Dave, what's the cnsequence f paying the minimum wage?
A. Family farming's decline.
B. Emplyees' lsing jb security.
C. Fanners' refusing t pay the wages.
D. Custmers' cmplaint f price increase.
10. Which will be the mst suitable sentence t fill in the blank?
A. T pay mre we have t reduce wrking hurs.
B. It is a struggle t manage a stre n the increased cst.
C. I will have t d the same wrk with less time.
D. I can't get the pay rise as I am ging t retire in a few years.
11. What is the interviewees' attitude t the new natinal minimum wage?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Ambiguus.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。政治家乔治・奥斯本引入全国最低工资的计划受到了赞扬。但并非所有人都能感受到这些好处。本文采访了一些担心这种改变会让他们的工作生活更糟的人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Rbin第一句 “Life n lw wage is a struggle.( 靠低工资生活是一种挣扎。)”可知，Rbin面临着生活拮据的压力。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dave部分的第三行“A result culd be the further develpment f rural land wnership and large farming cmpanies in place f the remaining family farmers.(其结果可能是农村土地所有权的进一步发展和大型农业公司取代剩余的家庭农民。)”可知，Dave认为支付最低工资的后果是家庭农业的衰落。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Daisy这一段“I've earned the new minimum wage. I've been wrking fr a pet supplier stre fr tw years. I've wrked lts f vertime there and this has enabled me t pay my share f bills. The higher minimum wage means n any vertime fr staff. The cmpany has stated clearly that it cannt affrd t increase wages, s wrklad will nw be within cntracted hurs nly.( 我挣到了新的最低工资。我在一家宠物用品店工作了两年。我在那里经常加班，这让我能够支付我的账单。更高的最低工资意味着员工不需要加班。公司已经明确表示不能增加工资，所以现在工作量只在合同规定的时间内。)”可推知，Daisy将不得不用更少的时间做同样的工作。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Rbin说的“The minimum wage means I will n lnger get vertime.(最低工资意味着我将不再有加班费。)”和Dave说的“I want t pay staff mre but it' s impssible.(我想给员工加薪，但这是不可能的。)”以及 Daisy说的 “I will have t d the same wrk with less time.(我将不得不用更少的时间做同样的工作。)”可推断，受访者对新的国家最低工资的态度都是消极的。故选B。
D
This year's httest destinatin is Mars. On 23 July, China launched the Tianwen-1 missin t the Red Planet — ne f three spacecrafts' planning t head there in 2020. This is China's secnd interplanetary missin, but the first that the natin has launched n its wn. The ther, Phbs-Grunt, was a cperatin with Russia that didn't make it ut f Earth's rbit after blasting ff in 2011.
The new missin, called Tianwen, translated as "questins t heaven" — cnsists f an rbiter, a lander and a rver, the last f which will be named via a public cmpetitin. "It's very ambitius because it's a fur-part missin: there's the launch, getting int rbit, the landing and the rver, and every single step has t g right, says space cnsultant Laura Frczyk. All thse steps must wrk n the first try, an achievement n ther space prgram me has accmplished n a Mars missin because f the difficulty f landing there.
If all ges well, Tianwen-1 will arrive at Mars in February 2021 and the lander and rver will tuch dwn tw r three mnths later. They will take pictures frm the surface, measure the sil cmpsitin, make radar bservatins f the planet's undergrund structure and bserve Mars's magnetic field. Due t the harsh envirnment n Mars, the rver is expected t last abut 90 Martian days. It weighs arund 240 kilgrams, abut the same as China's Yutu-2 rver, which is currently raming the mn. "The Chinese missin t the far side f the mn has been hugely successful, s they are building n that success nw," says Frczyk.
The rbiter, which will relay data frm the lander and rver back t scientists n Earth, als carries a suite f scientific instruments. It has tw cameras and a spectrmeter (光谱仪), which it will use t create a map f the mineral cmpsitin f Mars's surface, as well as radar and detectrs t examine particles in the Martian atmsphere. It will als lk fr depsits f water ice that culd be helpful fr future explrers.
Tianwen-1 wn't be alne in Mars rbit. The United Arab Emirates has just launched its first missin t Mars, and NASA's Perseverance rver is set t launch n 30 July. These missins are all leaving nw because Mars is at its clsest pint t Earth, which happens nce every tw years.
12. Which statement is true accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. On 23 July, three cuntries launched space crafts t Mars.
B. Every step f Tianwen missin can be cmpleted at several attempts.
C. The missin, Phbs-Grunt, cperated with Russia was a great success.
D. Tianwen missin shws the pineering effrts f China's space explratin.
13. What des the underlined wrd in Para. 3 mean?
A. Travelling arund.B. Flating past.C. Wandering aimlessly.D. Mving swiftly.
14. The rbiter will d the fllwing tasks except .
A. act as a detectr t examine particles n the earth
B. search fr a substance useful fr future explratin
C. send infrmatin back t the earth cllected frm Mars
D identify the psitin f minerals pssibly lying n Mars
15. What will be the best title fr this text?
A. China's Successful Space Explratins
B. China Launching Missins t Mars
C. Tianwen, the First Interplanetary Missin
D. Mars, the Httest Destinatin t Explre
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国天问一号探测火星任务。介绍了这次任务的目的，意义以及到目前为止中国所作出的努力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All thse steps must wrk n the first try, an achievement n ther space prgram me has accmplished n a Mars missin because f the difficulty f landing there.(所有这些步骤都必须在第一次尝试时奏效，这是我在火星任务中从未完成的成就，因为在那里着陆非常困难)”可知，天问任务的难度是十分高的，是第一次尝试中实现的成就，这也体现了中国对于太空探索做出的开拓性努力和成就。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“They will take pictures frm the surface, measure the sil cmpsitin, make radar bservatins f the planet's undergrund structure and bserve Mars's magnetic field. (它们将从火星表面拍摄照片，测量土壤成分，用雷达观测火星的地下结构，并观察火星的磁场)”可知，玉兔二号和天问一号的任务相同，都是在月球表面拍照，测试土壤成分等收集各项月球的数据。由此可知，这需要在月球表面不断的移动，环游月球表面，所以划线词raming意思是“环游，周游”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It has tw cameras and a spectrmeter (光谱仪), which it will use t create a map f the mineral cmpsitin f Mars's surface, as well as radar and detectrs t examine particles in the Martian atmsphere. It will als lk fr depsits f water ice that culd be helpful fr future explrers. (它有两个照相机和一个光谱仪，它将用来绘制火星表面矿物组成的地图，以及雷达和探测器来检测火星大气中的粒子。它还将寻找可能对未来探险者有帮助的水冰沉积物)”可知，探测器是来检测火星大气中的粒子而非检测地球上的粒子。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“On 23 July, China launched the Tianwen-1 missin t the Red Planet - ne f three spacecrafts' planning t head there in 2020.(7月23日，中国发射了“天问一号”探测器，这是计划于2020年前往火星的三个航天器之一)”然后文章就围绕了天问一号探测火星，展开叙述，介绍了这次任务的目的、意义以及所作出的努力。由此可知，“China Launching Missins t Mars.(中国发射火星任务)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“I wnder by my trth, what thu and I did, till we lved?” thse are the first wrds f a pem by Jhn Dnne that I learned at schl and I still knw the whle thing tday. It’s just ne f many pems I've stred in my memry, ready t recite and relish whenever I please.
It seems that petry learning has gne ut f fashin, but I'm still a fan because it desn't just breed a lifelng lve f petry. ___16___ S why nt dig ut a pem yu lve and use it t exercise and enrich yur recall?
Step 1. Knw that pems are designed t stick in yur mind. ___17___ See hw they leave yu with memry-arusing images and hw they surprise yu by breaking the rules, and cntrl yur senses and emtins. These are all great ways t make infrmatin mre memrable.
Step 2. ___18___ When yu're learning a pem, try linking the last wrd f ne line t the first wrd f the next. In my Jhn Dnne pem, ne line ends with “see”, and the next starts with “which”, s I pictured a “sea witch”. Making links like these can als help with learning names, and many ther kinds f infrmatin.
Step 3. Put in a perfrmance. When yu're practising a pem, read it alud, as dramatically and emtinally as yu can. ____19____
Step 4. Enjy yurself. Learning pems gives yur memry a wrkut, which imprves yur md and gets yu int gd learning habits. S reap the rewards! Have fun putting rhymes int yur shpping list, using rhythm t learn names, r “perfrming” revisin ntes befre an exam.
___20___And, in the prcess, yu'll be making yur memry strnger fr everything.
A. Learn thrugh links since memry relies n cnnectins.
B. It als bsts cnfidence and builds lasting memry skills.
C. S identify the tricks pets use - rhythm, rhyme and repetitin.
D. Thus, shrt pems are gd ptins because they are easily memrized.
E. Fllw these steps t appreciate pems and enjy them wherever yu are.
F. Memry experts believe petry learning can even cultivate an interest in study.
G. Adding gestures and mving arund the rm can als strengthen yur learning.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。诗歌学习变得不再流行，但是作者仍然热爱诗歌，介绍了学习诗歌的步骤和方法。
【16题详解】
根据前一句“It seems that petry learning has gne ut f fashin, but I'm still a fan because it desn't just breed a lifelng lve f petry.”可知，诗歌学习似乎不再流行，但是我依然很热衷，因为诗歌学习不仅培养了我对诗歌终生的热爱，B选项，诗歌学习也增强自信，锻炼了长时记忆技巧，als与前一句nt just形成结构“不但……而且……”，都是阐述诗歌学习的好处，切题，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后一句“See hw they leave yu with memry-arusing images and hw they surprise yu by breaking the rules, and cntrl yur senses and emtins. These are all great ways t make infrmatin mre memrable.”可知，学习诗歌给你留下诗意的语境，学习让人惊讶的打破常规的方式，控制感官和情绪的方式，这些都是让你信息变得更加记忆的方式。本句描述诗歌学习的方法，C选项，要明白诗歌种常用的技巧：节奏，押韵以及重复。这些技巧都是帮助人们更好记忆诗歌，学习诗歌，与后文并列，是对第一句“Knw that pems are designed t stick in yur mind.”要明确一点：诗歌都是被创作来记忆的，具体阐述，切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后一句“When yu're learning a pem, try linking the last wrd f ne line t the first wrd f the next.”可知，学习一首诗的时候，尝试把一行的最后一个词与下一行的第一个词联系起来，阐述联系的具体操作方法，A选项，通过发现事物之间的联系来学习诗歌，因为记忆需要依靠联系，后文通过具体方法来阐述这一观点，切题，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Put in a perfrmance. When yu're practising a pem, read it alud, as dramatically and emtinally as yu can.”可知，付诸于表演，在学习一首诗的时候，尽可能有感情地，夸张地朗读。阐述表演的具体方式，G选项，增加手势和其他动作都可以加强学习效果，阐述了表演的其他方法，切题，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后一句“And, in the prcess, yu'll be making yur memry strnger fr everything.”可知，在这个过程种，你的记忆能力会增强。观察本空位置可知，本段是对文章的总结，E选项，按照这些步骤来欣赏诗歌，并且随时随地用这种方式来赏析诗歌，正是对前文的总结，切题，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A scary new virus swept ver the glbe and the virus kncked n my dr a few weeks ag when I was ___21___at the clinic where I wrk. Five days later, I gt the first call frm Public Health ___22___me knw I was thught “lw risk,” luckily, I culd self-mnitr and carry n as usual. What a ___23___!
But then I gt the secnd call.…It came frm Public Health revising my categry t “exclusin”— a ___24___technical way f saying self-islatin, I felt that my ___25___ had been turned upside dwn. Everything tk a ___26___- my family, the clinic and its patients, my incme. Did Public Health ___27___make the right decisin? After ___28___ the news t my family, I was greeted with lve and encuragement. It was then that I lifted the weight ___29___my sul.
S I picked ut _____30_____ clthes frm my clset grabbed essential items and mved t the basement. I pieced tgether a desk t wrk n and I wuld nly see my family when I went _____31_____ t eat meals. _____32_____meals, I sat at the far end f the dining table, at least tw meters away. And my wn family was _____33_____at hme as much as pssible. In the basement, I used the islatin as a rare pprtunity t _____34_____many prjects that I hadn’t had time fr.
I had n dubt that this crisis will end, as all the crises happened befre. And it was ur chice n _____35_____ it brught ut gd r bad results.
21. A. expsedB. peratedC. mvedD. stayed
22. A. allwingB. infrmingC. lettingD. telling
23. A. reliefB. jyC. cnfusinD. cincidence
24. A. littleB. lessC. fewD. mre
25. A. wrkB. clinicC. familyD. life
26. A. shtB. hitC. chanceD. frm
27. A. partlyB. slwlyC. reallyD. frtunately
28. A. havingB. breakingC. sharingD. hearing
29. A. inB. abveC. ffD. n
30. A. frmalB. expensiveC. wnderfulD. spare
31. A. dwnstairsB. upstairsC. utwardsD. inwards
32. A. OverB. OnC. AfterD. Befre
33. A. sleepingB. meetingC. wrkingD. staying
34. A. wrk nB. depend nC. live nD. put n
35. A. whatB. whetherC. hwD. why
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者接触新型冠状病毒之后自我隔离的过程。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种可怕的新病毒席卷全球，几周前，当我在我工作的诊所接触到病毒时，病毒来找我。A. expsed暴露，揭露；B. perated操作；C. mved移动；D. stayed停留。根据下文“But then I gt the secnd call. …It came frm Public Health revising my categry t “exclusin” - a ___4___technical way f saying self-islatin, I felt that my ___5___ had been turned upside dwn.”可知，作者接触到了病毒。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我接到公共卫生部门的第一个电话，让我知道我被认为是“低风险”，幸运的是，我可以自我监测并像往常一样进行。A. allwing允许；B. infrming通知；C. letting让；D. telling告诉，讲述。根据常识可知，卫生部门打电话给我，应该是让让作者知道属于低风险地区。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真的是松了一口气。A. relief减轻，解除；B. jy开心；C. cnfusin困惑；D. cincidence巧合。根据上文“Five days later, I gt the first call frm Public Health ___2___me knw I was thught “lw risk," luckily, I culd self-mnitr and carry n as usual.”作者属于低风险去，可以像往常一样，所以作者是松了一口气。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《公共卫生》将我的分类修改为“排除”——更专业的说法是自我隔离，我觉得我的生活被彻底颠覆了。A. little小的，很少的；B. less更小的，更少的；C. few很少的，几乎没有；D. mre更多的。根据常识可知，“自我隔离”比“排除”这个说法，更加专业；因此用比较级mre修饰形容词technical。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：《公共卫生》将我的分类修改为“排除”——更专业的说法是自我隔离，我觉得我的生活被彻底颠覆了。根据下文“Everything tk a ___6___— my family, the clinic and its patients, my incme.”我的家庭、诊所和病人，以及收入都受到了打击，可知是作者的生活彻底地颠覆了，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都受到了打击——我的家庭、诊所和诊所里的病人、我的收入。A. sht发射，镜头；B. hit打击；C. chance机会，机遇；D. frm形式。根据上文作者的生活彻底地被颠覆了，可知此处指的是一切收到了打击。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：公共卫生部真地做出了正确的决定吗?A. partly部分地；B. slwly 缓慢地；C. really真正地；D. frtunately幸运地。根据下文“After ___8___ the news t my family, I was greeted with lve and encuragement. It was then that I lifted the weight ___9___my sul. ”把这个消息告诉家人后，我得到了爱和鼓励。就在那时，我卸下了灵魂的重负。可知，作者在前在怀疑卫生部门真地做出了正确的决定吗？故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个消息告诉家人后，我得到了爱和鼓励。就在那时，我卸下了灵魂的重负。A. having拥有；B. breaking破裂，透露；C. sharing分享；D. hearing听见。根据下文“I was greeted with lve and encuragement”可知，作者把这个消息告诉了家人。break the news为公布消息，道出实情，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我卸下了灵魂的重负。A. in在……里面B. abve 在……上面C. ff离开；D. n在……上面。根据上文可知，作者得到了鼓励和爱，所以此处指的是卸下了负担。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我从壁橱里挑了一些备用的衣服，拿了一些必需品，搬到了地下室。A. frmal正式的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. wnderful精彩的；D. spare空闲的，备用的。根据下文mved t the basement，可知，作者搬到地下室去了，应该是挑些备用的衣服。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拼凑了一张桌子来工作，我只有在上楼吃饭的时候才能见到我的家人。A. dwnstairs在楼下；B. upstairs在楼上；C. utwards向外地；inwards向内地。根据上文可知，作者搬到地下室去居住了，根据常识可知，作者吃饭应该是上楼去。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃饭时，我坐在餐桌的另一端，至少有两米远。A. Over在……之上，从头到尾；B. On在……上面；C. After在……之后；D. Befre在……之前。此处指的是吃饭期间，作者在餐桌的另一端。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的家人尽可能待在家里。A. sleeping睡觉；B. meeting遇见；C. wrking工作；D. staying停留。由常识可知，新型冠状病毒期间，大家都待在家里。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在地下室里，我利用这种与世隔绝的状态，做了很多我没有时间做的项目。A. wrk n从事，致力于；B. depend n决定；C. live n以……为生；D. put n穿上。此处表示从事项目。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：结果是好是坏由我们自己决定。A. what什么；B. whether是否；C. hw怎样；D. why为什么。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入宾语从句的连接词，句子中不缺少成分，并且表示“是否”。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Satire (讽刺)is ___36___art frm in which wrngding is mcked. There ___37___(be) great satires created by artists and writers in the past 300 years in many different cultures, but ne f the mst famus is Gulliver's Travels (1724) by Angl-Irish writer Jhnathan Swift. It is a satire based ___38___ English plitics in the 18th century.
The bk cntains fur imaginary sea vyages by a ship's dctr and later captain, Lemuel Gulliver. Swift uses the cultures f each f these cuntries ___39___(make) satirical pints abut the real wrld.
The mst famus f these places is Lilli-put, a land ___40___the peple are nly 15cm tall. The stry f the gigantic Gulliver amng these tiny peple is very ___41___( amuse).
But when Gulliver hears abut the plitical system f Lilli-put, he cmpares it t ___42___(England). The citizens f Lilli-put think their parties have different aims, ___43___in reality they bth are greedy and nly want increasingly ___44___( much) pwer. ____45____( see) this, Swift cncluded that the nly difference is their high-heeled shes.
【答案】36. an 37. have been
38. n 39. t make
40. where 41. amusing
42. England's
43. but##yet##while
44. mre 45. Having seen/Seeing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的讽刺小说《格列佛游记》的有关内容。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：讽刺是一种嘲笑不道德行为的艺术形式。根据“Satire (讽刺)is”可知，此处表示单数，所以用不定冠词，又因为art是以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的300年里，来自不同文化背景的艺术家和作家创作了许多伟大的讽刺作品，但其中最著名的要数英国-爱尔兰作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》(1724)。分析可知，句子为there be句型，表示“有很多伟大的讽刺作品被创作”是从过去持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，又因为主语great satires为复数，还要注意主谓一致。故填have been。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一部以18世纪英国政治为基础的讽刺作品。表示“以……为基础”为固定短语be based n，此处为分词短语作后置定语，省略be动词。故填n。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：斯威夫特利用这些国家的文化来讽刺现实世界。表示“使用……去做……”为固定短语use sth. t d sth.，所以空处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填t make。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些地方中最著名的是利力浦特，那里的人只有15厘米高。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词land，且引导词在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：巨人格列佛在这些小人中间的故事非常有趣。分析可知，空处形容词修饰的主体是名词stry，所以用amusing，表示“有趣的”。故填amusing。
【42题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：但当格列佛听说利力浦特的政治制度时，他把它与英国的政治制度作了比较。分析可知，此处表示把利力浦特的政治制度和英国的政治制度进行比较，所以要用名词所有格England’s，因为前面出现了plitical system，所以此处省略重复词汇。故填England’s。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：利力浦特的公民认为他们的政党有不同的目标，但实际上他们都是贪婪的，只想要越来越多的权力。根据句意可知，前后为表示转折的并列句，所以用表示转折意义的连词but/yet/while。故填but/yet/while。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：利力浦特的公民认为他们的政党有不同的目标，但实际上他们都是贪婪的，只想要越来越多的权力。根据“want increasingly”可知，此处表示“更多的权力”，所以用形容词的比较级。故填mre。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这些，斯威夫特得出结论，唯一的区别就是她们的高跟鞋。分析可知，句子不缺谓语，所以空处为分词短语放句首作状语，see和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据句意可知，此处的see可理解为和谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之前，所以可用现在分词的一般式或完成式。故填Having seen/Seeing。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve在今年2月举行的线上中文演讲比赛中获得第二名，请写一封邮件给他，要点如下：
1.表示祝贺；2.鼓励他继续进步；3.表示愿意提供学习帮助。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steve,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steve,
I have heard that yu wn the secnd place in an nline Chinese speech cntest held in February this year. I am s glad fr yu. As we knw, learning a freign language is always hard. Yu need t practice it every single day. By ding this, yu can make prgress. If yu have any difficulty in learning Chinese, I am willing t help yu with yur study. Besides, I hpe that yu can cme t China and pay a visit t us. I’ll be s happy t see yu in China.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Steve写封信，对他在今年2月举行的线上中文演讲比赛中获得第二名表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→pleased
困难的：hard→difficult
练习：practice→exercise
愿意做某事：be willing t d sth.→wuld like t d sth.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Yu need t practice it every single day. By ding this, yu can make prgress.
拓展句：Yu need t practice it every single day s that yu can make prgress.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have heard that yu wn the secnd place in an nline Chinese speech cntest held in February this year. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu have any difficulty in learning Chinese, I am willing t help yu with yur study. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Better t Give than t Receive
When a special ccasin arrives, a gift ften finds its way t a drstep r an ffice desk. But nce in a while, a present arrives at an unexpected mment as a reminder that smene is thinking abut us.
Wanda Andersn remembers such a gift.
The rsebushes were finally in full blm that day. Seeing rses always brings t mind Wanda's childhd memries. T this yung girl, thse flwers were a luxury. "We never had mney t buy extra things, s even a tired rse was smething t cherish," Wanda said.
Nwadays, t have a backyard filled with many different rses is pure enjyment. Wanda especially lves the very first blms. Her husband, Dale, devtedly tends the rses and knws this little fact abut his wife. S, n this particular mrning, he picked the very first flwers f spring, fresh frm the garden, just fr Wanda.
But as Dale came back, he was met by a neighbr wh had drpped by. As the wman turned t g, Dale graciusly (有风度地)handed the rses t her. Even thugh their visitr insisted she didn't want t take them, she was repeatedly assured that the flwers were hers t keep.
“I tld her I was happy fr her t keep them, but I really wasn't," Wanda said, recalling the emtins she was feeling right then. Seeing her very precius first blms g ut f the dr filled her with regret.
Thrughut the rest f the mrning, Wanda argued with herself, knwing lgically it was “better t give than t receive. Nevertheless, she wished she culd have kept the rses fr herself.
Later that day, the cuple just arrived at the pst ffice, where they were abut t park the car.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, withut warning, a bunch f multi-clured rses appeared at the car's windw.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the rest f the day, she was happy and mved.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then, withut warning, a bunch f multi-clured rses appeared at the car's windw. Staring at the beautiful rses with her pen muth, she rcked her husband’s arm excitedly, saying “Lk，Dale! Rses!” Dale smiled at her and pened the dr fr her, saying “They are just fr yu，hney! ”with the bunch f the rses in his hands. Dale tld her that he had planted the multi-clured rses especially fr her and in rder t give her a big surprise, he asked a girl t hld the rses at the pst ffice.
Fr the rest f the day, she was happy and mved. Feeling her husband’s thughtful lve, she expressed her gratitude and her deep affectin fr him again and again. She had expected t miss her first blms this year and had been depressed all mrning thugh she cmfrted herself nn-stp that it’s better t give than t receive. Deeply tuched, she decided t give the special bunch f rses t the little girl wh had just held it fr her t taste the jy f giving rather than receiving.
【解析】
【分析】本文以Wanda的情绪变化为线索。讲述了童年贫苦的Wanda因为买不起玫瑰而将其视为享受。她的丈夫了解Wanda这段童年记忆便种植了满园的玫瑰，并且将第一束玫瑰送给妻子。但是，今年当丈夫带回第一束玫瑰花到家时，恰巧遇到邻居。出于礼貌，丈夫便把玫瑰花送给了邻居。Wanda虽然内心不断地告诉自己给予比接受更好，但是内心还是有遗憾。最后，没有想到的是，丈夫以一种意想不到的方式将第一束多彩的玫瑰送给Wanda。深受感动之后，Wanda决定将这束特殊的玫瑰花送给刚才帮助她的小女孩，去践行给予比接受更好。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，毫无预兆地，一束五彩玫瑰出现在车窗前。”可知，第一段可描写这束多彩玫瑰的由来。
②由第二段首句内容“那天剩下的时间里，她又高兴又感动。”可知，第二段可描写Wanda收到这束多彩玫瑰后的兴奋与感动。
2.续写线索：多彩玫瑰的出现——多彩玫瑰的由来——兴奋和感动——感悟
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①想起：bring t mind/ recall
②到达：find ne’s way t /arrive at/drp by
③感动：tuch/mve
情绪类
①享受：luxury/enjyment
②再三地/不停地：repeatedly/nn-stp/again and again
③遗憾地：fill sb. with regret/be depressed
④惊讶：with her pen muth / give her a big surprise
【点睛】【高分句型写范文中的就可以，至少2个高分句型】
[高分句型1]. Staring at the beautiful rses with her pen muth, she rcked her husband’s arm excitedly, saying “Lk，Dale! Rses!”（非谓语动词短语Staring at the beautiful rses with her pen muth和saying “Lk，Dale! Rses!”做伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Dale tld her that he had planted the multi-clured rses especially fr her and in rder t give her a big surprise, he asked a girl t hld the rses at the pst ffice. （由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. She had expected t miss her first blms this year and had been depressed all mrning thugh she cmfrted herself nn-stp that it’s better t give than t receive.（thugh引导的让步状语从句）