2022-2023学年浙江省余姚中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省余姚中学高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 余姚中学2022学年第二学期质量检测高二英语学科试卷
选择题部分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman’s mother look like?
A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I haven’t seen your mother for years. Is that her, look, with dark hair and glasses? And I remember she has blue eyes.
W: That’s not her. Her hair’s white now, and she doesn’t wear glasses anymore.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like now?
A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Do I need gloves?
W: Well, it’s not cold. I don’t think you need gloves. Just bring an umbrella. Look, how cloudy it is. It’s going to rain.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the man most likely to meet the woman tomorrow?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Don’t forget we’re meeting tomorrow morning outside the railway station at 11.
M: But I’m going out with Simon tonight. We’re staying in a nightclub till 1:00 a.m. I can’t meet you until the afternoon. Two o’clock is better.
W: OK.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. His class is difficult to pass.
B. The woman can handle the situation.
C. 30% of his students may fail the exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: If you’re not serious about taking this class here, I suggest you leave now. Only about 30% of my students end up passing it.
W: I can handle it. Anyway, it is part of the program I am in, so I am required to take it.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers going first?
A. The chemist’s. B. The sports shop. C. The bookshop.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I want some hand washing liquid. The chemist’s is at the other end of the shopping centre. So let’s go and look for your sports coat first.
M: Oh, yes. There’s a really nice one in the sports shop over there.
W: OK. And remind me to buy something to read. The bookshop is next to the chemist’s.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.
7. What does the woman need?
A. Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. How’re you?
M: Great, Cindy. What’s new? Would you like to come in for coffee?
W: I’d love to, but to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Rachel’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple?
M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need?
W: Just two.
M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are on vacation now.
B. They went on a journey last year.
C. They’ve decided on the holiday destination.
9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take?
A. 14 days. B. 21 days. C. 28 days.
10. Why doesn’t the woman like the trip in the advertisement?
A. She doesn’t like the food.
B. She hates travelling by ship.
C. She prefers to stay in one place.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you thinking about our vacation already?
M: Yes, it’s not so far away. I’ve been looking at these advertisements.
W: Why don’t we go to the same place we went to last year?
M: I won’t stay at that hotel again. I have a better idea for this year. Look at this advertisement. This looks like a wonderful vacation to me.
W: “Three weeks.” “Ten exciting ports.” “Use the ship as a hotel.” How much does it cost?
M: The price isn’t given.
W: It must be expensive if they don’t give the price in the paper. And besides, I’d rather stay in one place.
M: I don’t want to sit on the same beach and eat the same food and look at the same walls every day for three or four weeks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why did the woman get a ticket from the police?
A. Her kids jumped out of the car.
B. Her kids shouted loudly in the car.
C. Her kids didn’t wear their seat belts.
12. Who is Jason?
A. The man’s nephew. B. The woman’s nephew. C. The man’s son.
13. What does the woman think of what the man said about Jason?
A. Unbelievable. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda! What’s wrong? You look upset today.
W: What bad luck! This morning. I got a ticket from the police.
M: Oh, that’s really awful! Was it your naughty twins again?
W: Of course. They were jumping up and down in the car.
M: Did they fasten their seat belts?
W: No, they didn’t. I shouted at them, but they never listened to me.
M: Maybe you need to find a way to punish them.
W: I don’t think it will work.
M: Do you know what happened to my nephew?
W: Your naughty nephew Jason?
M: Yes. He once acted up in the car. His mom then stopped the car, left him on the side of the road, and drove away.
W: What? Are you kidding?
M: Not at all. But she came back quickly. After that, Jason always behaved well.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. When did the old lady finish her college education?
A. At the age of 84. B. At the age of 86. C. At the age of 87.
15. Why did the old lady once drop out of college?
A. She failed the exams.
B. She was forced to work.
C. She was tired of school life.
16. What is the woman?
A. A student. B. A writer. C. A teacher.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, what are you reading?
M: I’m reading Never Too Late. It’s about an old lady’s way of reentering college. I’ve already finished about two hundred pages of it.
W: So when did the old lady go back to college?
M: In the year 1999. She was already 84 years old then. Three years later, she succeeded in graduating from the college.
W: That’s really amazing. So when did she first go to college?
M: In 1936. She entered the same college called Smith College that year. But she dropped out of school a year later.
W: Didn’t she like her college life then?
M: Of course she liked her college life. She dropped out of college because her father thought that women should not receive a college education. So she had to work and help support her family.
W: She must have been very sad.
M: Yes. So do you want to read the book?
W: Yes. And I also want to introduce it to my students. I think they all should read it.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What did James’ parents suggest he do?
A. Camp near home. B. Take a raincoat. C. Stay at home.
18. How does James plan to go to the campsite from the village?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. What is Polly asked to bring?
A. Food. B. A tent. C. Drinks.
20. When will James and Polly get to the village?
A At 4 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 8 p.m.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hi, Polly, this is James. I’m just ringing to check that you’re still OK to come camping with me at the weekend and tell you what I’ve planned. My parents thought it was probably better not to go too far away because the weather hasn’t been very good this week and if it rains all the time we might want to come home! They suggested our going to the campsite just outside Guilsfield. That’s a village not far away. We can catch a bus to the village, and then we’ll walk to the campsite. It’s on a farm. I stayed there once about five years ago, with my parents and we had a car then of course, but we’ll be OK. I’ve talked to my parents about what we need to take. Well, you’ve got a tent which doesn’t weigh too much, so can you bring that? There’s no need to bring food because we can eat at the farmhouse, but we need something for boiling water for drinks. I can bring something to cook on. And I’ll bring coffee and milk. We must get the tent up before dark on Friday, which is about eight, so we must meet at the bus stop at a quarter to four so we can catch the four o’clock bus. We’ll reach the village at five. I’m so excited! Call me back soon, bye.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.
Honolulu - Oahu
As temperatures begin to drop in other parts of the world, Hawaii’s capital city remains comfortable thanks to average highs in the low to 80 degrees. Visit Chinatown for festive Chinese New Year celebrations, or marvel at the Honolulu City Lights, a month-long Christmas display at Honolulu’s city hall. Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.
Sydney
Sydney’s summer begins in December and lasts through February, making this a popular destination for tourists escaping the Northern Hemisphere’s chilly winter weather. Average daytime temperatures hover between the mid-70s and low 80s. This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.
Galápagos Islands
Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. Plan on visiting in December to see newly hatched giant tortoises and male marine lizards displaying vivid colors. For a bit more action, arrive in February to celebrate Carnival on Santa Cruz Island. To read more, click here.
21. What do Oahu and Galapagos Islands have in common?
A. International sports events. B. Warm sunshine.
C. Diverse wildlife. D. Festive city lights.
22. What should you do if you want to see a spectacular display of New Year’s Eve fireworks?
A. Book your tickets early to Australia. B. Arrive in Galápagos Islands by February.
C. Visit Chinatown in the city of Honolulu. D. Make your reservations early to Hawaii.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. An entertainment magazine. B. A tourist brochure.
C. A travel agency website. D. A pre-travel checklist.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个不同的旅游景点和去处。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Honolulu – Oahu中的“Keep in mind that winter is the island’s high season, so make your reservations early and expect to share the sand with lots of other sun-seeking travelers.(请记住，冬季是岛上的旺季，所以要早点预订，并期待着与许多其他寻求阳光的旅行者分享沙滩。)”和Galápagos Islands中的“Winter in the Galápagos Islands is marked by warm weather and ample opportunities to view wildlife, snorkel and scuba dive. Although this is technically the wet season, the sun shines most days and rain showers are brief. (Galápagos岛的冬天以温暖的天气和充足的机会观赏野生动物，浮潜和水肺潜水而闻名。虽然严格来说这是雨季，但大部分时间阳光明媚，阵雨也很短暂。)”可推知，这两个地方冬天都有温暖的阳光。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sydney中的“This time of year also features a packed events calendar, with can’t-miss sporting events and celebrations like the KPMG Australia Sail Grand Prix and Sydney’s famed New Year’s Eve fireworks display. Remember to book your tickets early, as this can be a pricey and popular time to visit Australia.(每年的这个时候也有很多活动，不能错过的体育赛事和庆祝活动，如毕马威澳大利亚帆船大奖赛和悉尼著名的新年前夜烟花表演。记得早点订票，因为这段时间去澳大利亚旅游价格昂贵，但很受欢迎。)”可知，如果想去看新年的烟花表演，需要早点订票。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Some travelers are itching to escape the season’s bitter weather. If you want to find the locale that best suits your winter vacation, use these ideas to start planning your getaway.(一些旅行者渴望逃离这个季节的恶劣天气。如果你想找到最适合你寒假的地方，用这些想法开始计划你的假期吧。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了Honolulu – Oahu、Sydney和Galápagos Islands三个旅游景点和去处。由此可知，本文最可能来自于旅行社的网站。故选C项。
B
Voices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose (诊断) an illness and researchers are working on an app for that. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.
Everything such as your breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, the director of the University of South Florida’s Health Voice Center and a leader on the study.“We asked experts: Well, if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?” says Bensoussan.“And that’s where we got all our information. Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Depression or cancer could even be diagnosed.”
The project is part of the NIH’s Bridge to AI program, which was launched over a year ago with more than $100 million in funding from the government, with the goal of creating large-scale health care databases for precision (精准) medicine.“We were really lacking what we call open source databases,” says Bensoussan.“Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to allow researchers from other generations to use this data.”
The ultimate goal of the project is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners (行医者) refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by amassing data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices.
There are a few roadblocks, however. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. Every institution has different rules on what can be shared, and that opens all sorts of moral and legal questions.
24. What is the project aimed at?
A. Examining voice data.
B. Detecting speech problems.
C. Offering health information.
D. Developing a medical diagnosis app.
25. What did Dr.Yael Bensoussan learn from the experts?
A. Doctors work better with their eyes closed.
B. Parkinson’s disease can be easily discovered.
C. How a person walks shows his health condition.
D. The voice of a patient may indicate a certain illness.
26. What does the underlined word“amassing” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Storing. B. Analyzing. C. Collecting. D. Exchanging
27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The difficulty in carrying out the project.
B. The need to share voices concerning the project.
C. The way to protect medical privacy in the project.
D The proposal for issuing rules related to the project.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国立卫生研究院NIH的研究项目，研发一个医疗诊断应用程序，文章从项目诞生背景，研究主要目的和原理和面临的问题等多个方面展开介绍。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It turns out that they can even help diagnose (诊断) an illness and researchers are working on an app for that. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.(事实证明，它们甚至可以帮助诊断疾病，研究人员正在为此开发一款应用程序。美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)正在资助一个大型研究项目，收集语音数据，开发一种可以根据语音为人诊断的人工智能。)”和第四段的“The ultimate goal of the project is an app…( 该项目的最终目标是开发一款应用程序)”可知，这个项目的目的是研发一个医疗诊断应用程序。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“ ‘We asked experts: Well, if you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?’’ says Bensoussan. ‘And that’s where we got all our information.’Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Depression or cancer could even.be diagnosed.( “我们问专家:嗯，如果病人进来时你闭上眼睛，只听他们的声音，你能知道诊断结果吗?”Bensoussan说。“这就是我们获得所有信息的地方。说话低沉缓慢的人可能患有帕金森氏症。甚至抑郁症或癌症也能被诊断出。)”可知，从专家那里Yael Bensoussan了解到病人的声音可能表明他患有某种疾病。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices.(因为人工智能实际上只能获得它学习的数据库。到四年结束时，他们希望收集到大约3万个声音。)”可知，数据不够是研究人员面临的主要问题，所以为了实现目标必须从收集大量数据开始，所以划线词与collecting意思相近。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“There are a few roadblocks, however. HIPAA, the law that regulates medical privacy, isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. Every institution has different rules on what can be shared, and that opens all sorts of moral and legal questions.(然而，还有一些障碍。监管医疗隐私的HIPAA法律并没有明确规定研究人员是否可以分享声音。每个机构对可以共享的内容都有不同的规定，这就引发了各种各样的道德和法律问题。)”可知，本段讲述实施实验计划面临的困难。故选A。
C
Most paper receipts (发票) are not recyclable. This is because they’re on thermal paper (热敏纸), which contains a chemical called BPA or sometimes BPS that cannot be easily removed from the paper during the recycling process. So we need a safe method of dealing with paper receipts.
Thermal printing uses heat from a printer head to print letters and numbers; no ink is used. This process requires the addition of BPA or BPS in the “free form”, which means that the chemicals are not bound to the soft paper. According to Safer Chemicals, Healthy Families, “The chemicals can easily transfer to anything a receipt touches.” They can be transferred from fingers to the mouth via food, or absorbed directly into the skin when held. BPA or BPS can affect brain development, the heart, lungs and reproductive abilities.
If thermal paper were to be recycled, it would contaminate other products in the recycling stream with BPA or BPS. These products are often turned into items such as facial tissues, paper towels and shopping bags and having BPA or BPS in them would mean our coming into even closer contact with the chemicals. Burning and composting are not an option either, as they would release BPA and BPS into the atmosphere or soil.
The only safe place to throw thermal paper receipts is in the rubbish, followed by immediate hand washing. It’s not ideal, but it is the most effective way to separate BPA and BPS from the environment. Sierra magazine offers a small bit of relief: “Throwing receipts is not the severest of wrong behaviors, since they amount to a tiny part of all paper consumed, according to industry sources.”
If you require a paper record for business purposes and if you often go to the same shops, ask if they consider switching to BPA- and BPS-free thermal paper. The best solution is to ask for receipts to be emailed, rather than printed. Not only will you avoid chemical exposure, but you will also decrease the demand for a paper product that drives deforestation every year; do away with that demand altogether and recycling becomes far less urgent.
28. Why does thermal paper need BPA or BPS?
A. To react with ink freely.
B. To be easily recycled.
C. To be easily removed.
D To make the writing come out.
29. What can best replace the underlined word “contaminate” in Paragraph 3?
A. Pollute. B. Transform.
C. Color. D. Destroy.
30. What is Sierra magazine’s attitude to putting thermal paper receipts in dustbins?
A. Opposed. B. Cautious. C. Supportive. D. Ambiguous.
31. Why does the writer write the text?
A. To state the functions of BPA and BPS.
B. To express concern over the use of BPA and BPS.
C. To prove the harm of thermal paper receipts.
D. To offer ways to tackle thermal paper receipts.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发票上的BPA和BPS物质是其打印过程中不可或缺的材料，但是此类物质对人体有害，而且难以回收，因此最直接的处理方法是扔进垃圾桶，或者改用不含BPA和BPS物质的热敏纸，使用电子发票。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thermal printing uses heat from a printer head to print letters and numbers; no ink is used. This process requires the addition of BPA or BPS in the “free form”, which means that the chemicals are not bound to the soft paper.(热敏打印利用打印机头的热量来打印字母和数字；没有使用墨水。这个过程需要添加“自由形式”的BPA或BPS，这意味着这些化学物质不会与软纸结合)”可知，热敏纸需要添加BPA或BPS来完成打印，使字母和数字显示出来。故选D项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“They can be transferred from fingers to the mouth via food, or absorbed directly into the skin when held. BPA or BPS can affect brain development, the heart, lungs and reproductive abilities.(它们可以通过食物从手指转移到口腔，或者在握住时直接被皮肤吸收。BPA或BPS会影响大脑发育、心脏、肺和生殖能力)”可知，BPA和BPS这类化学物质很容易被人体吸收，对人体有害。由此推知，划线词所在句的意思是“如果热敏纸被回收，它会因为BPA或BPS污染回收流中的其他产品。”由此推知，划线词意为“污染”，与pollute意思接近。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sierra magazine offers a small bit of relief: “Throwing receipts is not the severest of wrong behaviors, since they amount to a tiny part of all paper consumed, according to industry sources.”(Sierra杂志提供了一点安慰：“扔掉发票并不是最严重的错误行为，因为根据行业消息，它们只占所有纸张消耗的一小部分。”)”可知，Sierra杂志认为不必为扔掉发票发愁，因为它们的总量很小。由此推知，该杂志对将发票扔进垃圾桶持支持的态度，supportive意为“支持的”。故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了发票上的BPA和BPS物质是其打印过程中不可或缺的材料，但是此类物质对人体有害，而且难以回收，因此最直接的处理方法是扔进垃圾桶，或者改用不含BPA和BPS物质的热敏纸，使用电子发票。由此推知，文章的主要目的在于提供处理热敏纸发票的方法。故选D项。
D
Is there a single word that motivates us more than “weekend”? It’s like the promise of a sweet holiday following what seems like long-time exhaustion. It’s the spring in our step that gets bouncier with each passing day — until by Friday, we’re practically bumping our heads against the ceiling.
The trouble is that the weekend is a rip-off. You think you’re getting 48 hours of unconditional downtime, but reality takes a discount. In fact, it takes most of Sunday. That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.
That feeling is so common among the Monday-to-Friday crowd that there’s even more than one name for it: the Sunday Scaries, or Sunday Fear Syndrome. Going from a countdown to the weekend to a countdown to Monday can be difficult. Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.
For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions.
But why should Monday cast such a long and fearful shadow on our lives? Maybe it’s because the counter is reset and the weekend, or happiness, seems at furthest point. If, like most of us, you have a tolerable job, but don’t much like the whole idea of working, there are plenty of ways to make Mondays a little less stressful. Most importantly, don’t leave any unsettled Friday business hanging over the weekend. So, clear the decks and tie up loose ends.
32. What do we know about the weekend in Paragraph 2?
A. It is hard-earned.
B. It doesn’t bring joy as expected.
C. It adds to people’s anxiety and stress.
D. It provides good time to relax.
33. Why does the writer mention monster.com in the text?
A. To clarify a question. B. To show its popularity.
C. To provides an illustration. D. To support his idea.
34. What does the writer think of the way most people spend the weekend?
A. Tolerant. B. Conservative. C. Unwise. D. Practical.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Why People Are Stressed Out on Fridays
B. Why Monday Takes a Bite out of Sunday
C. Why a Countdown to the Weekend Is Difficult
D. Why Monday Casts a Fearful Shadow on Our Lives
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑，无法好好享受周末，而且这种现象在人群中非常普遍。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s when anxiety comes creeping in and another countdown begins: 12 hours until Monday. Sure, the weekend is free time. But the mounting stress of an incoming Monday can ease any joy you might get from a Sunday evening.（这时，焦虑悄然袭来，另一个倒计时开始了：离周一还有12个小时。当然，周末是自由时间。但是，即将到来的周一带来的压力会让你从周日晚上获得的快乐荡然无余。）”可知，周末并不像预想的那样充满快乐，周天总是笼罩在周一即将到来的焦虑中，会感到充满压力。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Even monster.com — a website that specializes in binding humans to the Monday-to-Friday cycle — admits it’s a problem. In a survey, Monster found that 76% of Americans have “really had” Sunday night blues.（就连monster.com——一个专门将人与周一到周五的周期绑定起来的网站——也承认这是个问题。Monster在一项调查中发现，76%的美国人“真的有”周日夜忧郁。）”可知，虽然Monster是一个绑定人与周一到周五周期的网站，但是也承认周日恐惧症的存在。由此推知，作者提到这个网站是为了佐证前文提到的观点：周日恐惧症普遍存在。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For most people, Sunday is no holiday at all. It may all come down to the same problem: We can’t stop thinking about tomorrow. Even worse, we may develop some downright unhealthy coping strategies for that transition from weekends to Monday. Some might resists — staying up late, milking every minute of a fleeting Sunday in the form of mind-numbing distractions.（对大多数人来说，星期天根本不是假日。这可能都归结为同一个问题：我们无法停止对明天的思考。更糟糕的是，为了从周末过渡到周一，我们可能会制定一些完全不健康的应对策略。有些人可能会抵制——熬夜，以让大脑麻木的分心形式榨取转瞬即逝的周日的每一分钟。）”可知，大多数人在过周末的时候，充满对周一的焦虑，有的甚至会有不健康的应对方式。由此可知，作者认为这种度过周末的方式并不明智。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了很多人无法好好享受周末这一问题背后的原因，因为他们会因为即将到来的周一而充满焦虑。因此B项“为什么周一会蚕食周日”符合文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. ___36___ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.
___37___ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family.
When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ___38___ You can store anything digital: all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient.
Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. ___39___ Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ___40___
A. Cloud storage is very simple to use.
B. You will find cloud storage very cheap.
C. External hard drives can still break, or fail.
D. It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.
E. Cloud storage providers offer multiple layers of data security.
F. The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.
G. You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，但也有唯一缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. ”(云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。）可知，介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。以及空后“ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer.There are two options available:public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment.(这意味着你可以远程存储所有的数字物品，而不会占用电脑空间。有两种选择:公共云存储允许您与其他用户共享托管空间;私有云存储是希望将数据存储在自己环境中的公司的理想选择。)可知，This means 是指前面云储存的将数据存储在托管服务器上的方式。故D项“It enables you to store your data on hosted servers.”（它使您能够将数据存储在托管服务器上。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据空后“ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the internet using your username and password.”（一旦你注册并设置了你的账户，你只需使用你的用户名和密码通过互联网保存你的文件。）可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。故A项“Cloud storage is very simple to use.”（云存储使用起来非常简单。）符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据空前“When you sign up to cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. ”(当您注册云存储时，您可以选择所需的空间量。）可知，用户可以在云存储选择空间量的大小。故G项“You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on.”（你可以从少量开始，然后增加存储空间。）符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. ”(它比你的电脑或外接硬盘好吗?答案是肯定的。电脑总是死机。这是丢失工作和记忆最常见的原因。）可知，云存储比电脑和外接硬盘好，先指出电脑缺点，后面要说外部硬盘的缺点。故C项“External hard drives can still break, or fail.”（外部硬盘驱动器仍然可能损坏或失效。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前“There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. ”(云计算有很多优点，从随时随地访问数据能力到不需要昂贵的外部存储设备。）可知，介绍了云存储很多优点，后面要转折说出它的缺点。故F项“The only disadvantage, however, is that you need internet to access files.”（然而，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。）符合语境。it指代前面的cloud storage，故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now ____41____ on their way to impressive careers. By society’s standards, they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a ____42____ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine ____43____ a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have ____44____ that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some ____45____ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hated. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and ____46____. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become ____47____.
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and ____48____ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they ____49____ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s ____50____. They have loans, bills, a mortgage to ____51____, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something ____52____ in their lives, but it’s hard to step off the track.
In a society that tends to ____53____ everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our ____54____ in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs ____55____ in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.
41. A. much B. never C. very D. well
42. A. last B. least C. first D. best
43. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. spent
44. A. committed B. witnessed C. admitted D. classified
45. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve
46. A. furious B. guilty C. envious D. empty
47. A. accustomed B. appointed C. accessible D. available
48. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather
49. A. let out B. give away C. give up D. believe in
50. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable
51. A. take off B. drop off C. put off D. pay off
52. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining
53. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver
54. A. catastrophes B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions
55. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. estimated
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为银行、咨询公司、知名律师事务所和大公司的高管，许多人现在已经很好地走上了令人印象深刻的职业道路。A. much许多；B. never从来不；C. seldom很少；D. well好地。根据前一句话“I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations(我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，成为了银行、咨询机构、律师事务所和大公司的高级管理人员)”因此，作者在描述自己的朋友现在都在职业生涯中表现的很好，取得了很高的职位。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们把学生生活抛在脑后时，许多人在廉价但友好的当地酒吧里喝了最后一杯。A. last最后的；B. least至少的；C. first第一；D. best最好的。根据下文“shook hands with longtime roommates, and moved out of small apartments into high buildings.(与室友握手，从小公寓搬到高层建筑。)”可知，当大学毕业后，许多人会到酒吧喝上一杯，与室友握手挥别，从寝室公寓搬到其他地方。由此可推测，人们会到酒吧喝上最后一杯，作为自己的大学生活的结束。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在餐馆预订了一桌餐食，一瓶葡萄酒的价格相当于大学一学年的月租金。A. shared分享；B. paid付钱；C. equaled等于；D. spent花费。根据后文“They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.(他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。)”作者描述了大学毕业，毕业生在物质的享受，花销更为昂贵，一瓶酒的价格等于大学一学年里的月租金。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，很多人承认，尽管他们成功了，但他们并不快乐。A. committed承诺；B. witnessed目击；C. admitted承认；D. classified分类。根据前文“They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.（他们在餐馆预订了一桌餐食，一瓶葡萄酒的价格相当于大学一学年的月租金。他们用昂贵的新跑车取代了心爱的旧车。）”和空格处后“despite their success, they aren’t happy(尽管他们成功了，但他们并不快乐。)”都说明，作者和其他人都承认，大学毕业后取得了物质上的成功，但内心并不快乐。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人会抱怨不友好的同事，为每周工作8小时做自己讨厌的工作而感到难过。A. complain抱怨；B. dream做梦；C. hear听见；D. approve同意。根据后文“feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.（为每周工作八小时却要完成自己讨厌的任务而感到难过。）”可知，此句是个并列句，所以表达意思相近，所以前句应是抱怨不友好的同事之意。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人不尊重他们为之工作的公司，他们说感觉很疲惫很空虚。A. furious平静的狂怒的；B. guilty有罪的；C. envious嫉妒的；D. empty空虚的。根据上文“Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.(一些人抱怨同事不友好，并为每周八小时的工作时间致力于他们讨厌的任务而感到难过。)”可知，这里是继续说明有些人毕业后对工作不满意的情况，他们感到工作很累很空虚，因此“empty”（空虚的）符合题意。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词以及对语境的理解。句意：然而，他们并没有全身心地投入到工作中，而是发现自己的工作是为了帮助他们很快习惯生活方式。A. accustomed习惯的；B. appointed指定的；C. unique独一无二的；D. available可利用的。分析句子可知，此处为固定表达become accustomed to对……变得习以为常，习惯于，根据该句中上一个空格后的介词“to”以及定语从句修饰的“lifestyle”可知，该空处指习惯生活方式，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们总是说要去尝试一条更令人满意的道路，然而，在最后，当他们想要离开现在的工作去做自己相信的事情，或者找到一份能让他们有更多时间和家人在一起的工作时，他们几乎总是会得出同样的结论：这是不可能的。A. yet然而；B. also也；C. instead代替；D. rather宁可。根据前文作者一直在介绍工作的利弊，有人得到职位晋升，有人厌恶工作的疲惫，而后文则话锋一转说明他们想放松一下，不为工作担忧，去寻找自己的爱好，或者有更多空闲时间与家人相处。因此，空格处表示转折关系。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：人们总是说要去尝试一条更令人满意的道路，然而，在最后，当他们想要离开现在的工作去做自己相信的事情，或者找到一份能让他们有更多时间和家人在一起的工作时，他们几乎总是会得出同样的结论:这是不可能的。A. let out释放；B. give away赠送；C. give up放弃；D. believe in信任。根据前文“Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.(有些人不尊重他们为之工作的公司，他们说感觉很疲惫很空虚。)”可知，大学毕业后，很难全身心投入工作，将工作作为自己相信的事业，因此，他们在离开工作岗位后想去找寻自己的相信的事情做。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们总是说要去尝试一条更令人满意的道路，然而，在最后，当他们想要离开现在的工作去做自己相信的事情，或者找到一份能让他们有更多时间和家人在一起的工作时，他们几乎总是会得出同样的结论：这是不可能的。A. fundamental基本的；B. practical实际的；C. impossible不可能；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“They have loans, bills, a mortgage to 11 retirement to save for.(他们有贷款、账单要还清，还要为退休储蓄。)”，由此可知，大学毕业生无法离开工作岗位或者与家人相处很长时间，因为他们的贷款和账单负债很多，必须要工作挣钱来还款。因此，离开工作岗位是不可能的，符合上下文。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他们有汽车贷款、家庭账单、抵押贷款要还，还要为退休存钱。A. take off起飞；B. drop off中途放下（某人；C. put off 推迟；D. pay off还清。根据该句的“loans, bills, a mortgage（贷款、账单和抵押）”可知，该空处表达的意思是，他们必须还清支付贷款和账单，汽车贷款，家庭账单，抵押贷款这些是需要去还清的。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到他们的生活中有些东西错过了。A. missing错过；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. sinking下沉；D. shining闪烁。空格处与后文表示相反关系，根据后文“but it’s hard to step off the track.(但很难脱离轨道。)”以及上文说明大学毕业生的贷款和账单很多，可推测这里作者在说，因为工作，他们错过了生活中的东西，但是也无法脱离工作的轨道。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个倾向于用美元和美分来衡量一切的社会中，我们从小就学会用财务的角度来考虑我们的决定的成本。A. measure计量；B. suffer受苦；C. digest领会；D. deliver传送。根据后文“we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.（我们从小就学会从财务角度考虑我们的决定的成本。）”可知，此处是用美元和美分来衡量一切。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里，我们从小就学会了从经济角度考虑我们所做决定的代价。A. catastrophes灾难；B. motivations 动力；C. campaigns运动；D. decisions决定。根据上文“As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers. By society’s standards, they seem to have it made.(我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，成为了银行、咨询机构、律师事务所和大公司的高级管理人员，许多人现在正很好地走向令人印象深刻的职业生涯。按照社会的标准看，他们似乎已经成功了。)”作者身居要职的朋友，取得了社会标准下的成功，物质上的成功，这也就说明我们做任何决定也要考虑其经济代价。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们参与追求钱高于意义的过程中，所涉及的个人以及社会成本呢？A. assessed评估；B. involved涉及；C. cover掩蔽；D. estimated估计。根据前文“These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore—and the very ones we need to consider most.（这些正是我们许多人倾向于忽视的成本，也是我们最需要考虑的成本。）”可知，人们往往忽视个人和社会成本。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The education training company New Oriental set a trend on China’s social media platforms recently, after its teachers started live-streaming the selling of agricultural products, books and daily ____56____(necessity) using both Chinese and English. Anchors (主播) combine useful English ____57____ the selling of products, such as providing the English translation of the product and commonly used sentences.
The anchors’ excellent ____58____(pronounce) and grammar have earned the channel an enthusiastic fan base and attracted millions of views The ____59____(knowledge) and oftentimes amusing approaches to selling products have led to “netizens” ____60____(post) comments such as “It’s a good way to spend money where you get a product and also some extra knowledge”.
New Oriental used to be ____61____ tutoring giant in the domestic market, but it faced the ____62____(mass) challenge of transforming its business model after authorities tightened up the management of off-campus tutoring in July, 2021.
The company’s founder, Yu Minhong, ____63____(say) in a letter to the company’s employees on January 1 that the firm experienced great difficulty in its financial year of 2022.
The ____64____(late) figures from Economic View, a financial media outlet of China News Service, show that the Dongfang Zhenxuan account _____65_____(have) 1.57 million new followers by last Friday.
【答案】56. necessities
57. with##and
58. pronunciation
59. knowledgeable
60. posting
61. a 62. massive
63. said 64. latest
65. had had
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新东方公司的网上直播掀起了一股潮流，主播将英语与产品销售相结合，吸引了大量的粉丝，而这一转型是该公司应对社会变化的方式和策略。
【56题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：新东方公司最近在中国的社交媒体平台上掀起了一股潮流，该公司的老师们开始用中英文直播农产品、书籍和日用品的销售。分析句子可知，空处和products以及books并列作介词of的宾语，表示多个日用品，应用necessity的复数形式。故填necessities。
【57题详解】
考查介词或连词。句意：主播将有用的英语与产品的销售结合起来，例如提供产品的英文翻译和常用句子。根据“combine useful English”和“the selling of products”可知，此处用固定短语combine sth. with sth.或combine sth. and sth.，意为“把……和……结合”，空处需用介词with或连词and。故填with/and。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：两位主播出色的发音和语法为该频道赢得了热情的粉丝群，吸引了数百万的观看量。分析句子可知，空处被excellent修饰，和grammar并列作句子的主语，应用pronounce的名词形式pronunciation，意为“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种充满知识的且常常很有趣的销售方式引来了网友的评论，比如“既能买到产品，又能学到额外的知识，这是花钱的好方法”。分析句子可知，空处和amusing并列，作修饰approaches的定语，应用knowledge的形容词形式knowledgeable，意为“有见识的”。故填knowledgeable。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种充满见识的且常常很有趣的销售方式引来了网友的评论，比如“既能买到产品，又能学到额外的知识，这是花钱的好方法”。根据“led to “netizens””可知，此处用固定短语lead to sb. doing sth.，意为“导致某人做……”，空处需用post的动名词形式。故填posting。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：新东方曾经是国内市场的一个辅导巨头，但在2021年7月有关部门加强校外辅导管理后，新东方面临着商业模式转型的巨大挑战。分析句子可知，此处对新东方进行介绍，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，需用不定冠词，且tutoring以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新东方曾经是国内市场的一个辅导巨头，但在2021年7月有关部门加强校外辅导管理后，新东方面临着商业模式转型的巨大挑战。分析句子可知，空处是修饰challenge的定语，需用mass的形容词形式massive，意为“巨大的”。故填massive。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：该公司创始人俞敏洪在1月1日致公司员工的一封信中表示，公司在2022财政年度经历了巨大困难。分析句子可知，空处作主句的谓语，时间状语为on January 1，需用一般过去时，空处应用say的过去式。故填said。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中新社旗下财经媒体《经济观察报》的最新数据显示，截至上周五，东方甄选账号已经有了157万名新粉丝。结合句意和常识可知，此处意为“最新的数据”，空处需用late的最高级形式。故填latest。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：中新社旗下财经媒体《经济观察报》的最新数据显示，截至上周五，东方甄选账号已经有了157万名新粉丝。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为by last Friday，是过去的过去发生的事情，需用过去完成时，空处用had done的形式。故填had had。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华, 你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频, 你打算邀请你校的交换生Thomas一起制作，请给他写一份邮件，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.你对作品的设想。
注意：
3.写作词数应为80字左右；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Thomas,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Thomas,
Learning that you show great interest in photography, I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.
The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes. I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry,which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.
I’m looking forward to your participation and do wish us a success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。你校摄影倶乐部征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，要求考生李华给本校的交换生Thomas写一份邮件，邀请其一起制作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：subject→ theme
盼望：hope → look forward to
应该：should →be supposed to
感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”. It is supposed to last about 15 minutes.
拓展句：The theme of the video is “China Aerospace”, which is supposed to last about 15 minutes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope the video can vividly show the development of China’s space industry, which can help the students to gain a better understanding of China’s space development and meanwhile deepen their love for China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及省略that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Learning that you show great interest in photography, I’m writing to invite you to shoot a short video.（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Counting the votes took about five minutes, but it seemed like hours. At last, after three long years, the “PCHS” letters on my uniform would soon be edged with gold cording (金线), identifying me as the important Captain of Polk County High School cheerleaders (啦啦队员), which was quite an accomplishment before I ended my school days in a blaze of glory.
“Girls,” she began, “it is my pleasure to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected Captain of Polk County High School cheerleading team.” A resounding cheer was heard throughout the gym. How could this be? I hadn’t missed a practice or a game in three years. Terry couldn’t claim this flawless record.
Everyone gathered around Terry with congratulations, but I was glued to my seat that only moments before was the springboard to my throne (宝座). She had stolen my thunder and swept my dream right out from under me. Finally, I walked over to Terry on shaky legs and managed a “Good luck, Terry,” in a whisper that barely masked my urge to cry. Terry hugged me close and said, “I wasn’t expecting this, Annie. What a shock.” I didn’t reply her with mean words but deep inside I wanted to do just that.
All the way home, I sobbed. There was no way I was going to stay on a team so blind that they couldn’t see the one most deserving of being named captain. I slammed the front door, stomped up the steps and threw myself onto my bed in a dramatic display of sobs and sighs that eventually gave way to sleep.
The next morning I marched over to my closet and took out my uniform. Once it was in my hands and I held it close to me, I knew I couldn’t quit. Heartbroken as I was, my true love was cheering with my teammates.
How hard it was to go to that first practice after Terry had been named captain. The moment I arrived, Coach Maguire asked me to take three of the new girls and work with them on our basic practice. Terry was assigned three as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Terry asked me if we could gather all the girls and work with them together.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the end of the year, the Annual Sports Award Ceremony was held to honor the valuable players and cheerleaders.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
Just then Terry asked me if we could gather all the girls and work with them together. We? Was she kidding? I just wanted to hate her and she kept making it harder and harder for me to do that. It wasn’t just that she showed interest in me—her interest was warm and genuine. Terry always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I overcame myself and we grew to be very close friends.
Para 2:
At the end of the year, the Annual Sports Award Ceremony was held to honor the valuable players and cheerleaders. We decorated the hall, talking about all the good times we had shared during our last year together. Later in the evening we arrived and listened as the various trophies were awarded to the most valuable player of each sports team. Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. The cheerleading “Spirit Award” would now be presented to the girl who showed the most dedicated effort. When I heard my name announced I imagined I was as shocked Terry was coming toward me. We hugged each other, and Terry whispered, “Nobody deserves this more than you.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲了作者期待着当拉拉队队长，但是特里被任命为队长。在日后的相处中，作者和特里成为了好朋友。最后啦啦队“精神奖”颁发给了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，特里问我能否把所有的女孩都召集起来，和她们一起工作”可知，第一段可描写作者听到特里询问之后的内心活动以及她们关系的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“在年底，年度体育颁奖典礼举行，以表彰有价值的队员和拉拉队队长。”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼的情况以及作者得奖。
2.续写线索：特里示好——成为朋友——典礼举行——作者获奖——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
确保：make sure /ensure
开玩笑：kid/joke
走下：walk off/ step off
情绪类
最终：eventually /finally
真诚：genuine /sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1] Terry always made sure to include me when discussing changes in our routine and eventually I overcame myself and we grew to be very close friends. (运用了省略句)
[高分句型2] Just as Terry walked off the stage, Coach Maguire stepped up to the microphone again and announced that there was one final trophy to be awarded. (运用了that引导宾语从句)