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2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市重点高中高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市重点高中高二下学期3月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分， 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分：150 分 考试时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we learn abut the man?
A. He slept well n the plane.
B. He had a lng trip.
C. He had a meeting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the wman stay at hme in the evening?
A. T wait fr a call.
B. T watch a ball game n TV.
C. T have dinner with a friend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What gift will the wman prbably get fr Mary?
A. A schl bag.
B. A recrd.
C. A theater ticket.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mainly d in his spare time?
A. Learn a language.
B. D sme sprts.
C. Play the pian.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman like ding when she was yung?
A. Riding a bicycle with friends.
B Travelling the cuntry.
C. Reading alne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.B. At a bking ffice.C. At a friend’s huse.
7. What will the man prbably d in a few days?
A. Fly t anther cuntry.
B. Cme t the same htel.
C. Drive here t visit friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man wrry abut at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. He might nt find everything he wanted.
B. He might nt have enugh mney with him.
C. He might nt be able t carry the shpping.
9. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 5.B. 75.C. 75.05.
10. What did the wman d in the end?
A. She charged the man a little less.
B. She asked the man t pay her later.
C. She made a mistake in adding up the cst.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm.B. In a theater.C. In an ffice.
12. Why des the man plan t leave early?
A. He is ging n vacatin.
B. He is ging t a perfrmance.
C. He is ging t the pst ffice.
13. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Clean the ffice.
B. Pick up the man’s sn.
C. Finish the man’s wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw des the wman feel at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Sad.
15. What size bag des the wman want?
A. A 24inch bag.B. A 29inch bag.C. A 32inch bag.
16. When will the wman leave fr Mexic?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
17. Where des the man wrk?
A. At a mail rder cmpany.
B. At an internatinal travel service.
C. At the airprt infrmatin desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the wman nt g t cllege?
A She didn’t pass the exam.
B. She wasn’t interested in cllege.
C. She culdn’t affrd cllege educatin.
19. What jb des the wman say she did?
A. She was a bus cnductr.
B. She was a shp assistant.
C She was a husekeeper.
20. What did the wman think f her friend’s cllege life?
A. It was busy.B. It was wnderful.C. It was dull.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins(目的地)bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts? Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的)wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
21. Where can visitrs experience Extreme sprts?
A. In Kaikura.B. In Queenstwn.
C. At Bay f Islands.D. In Rtrua.
22. What d we knw abut Bay f Islands?
A. It is suitable fr fishing.
B. There are few islands there.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belngs t Suth Island f New Zealand.
23. What is special abut Rtrua?
A. It ffers castal hike turs.
B. It ffers ppular whale watching turs.
C. It is the best knwn fr varieties f wildlife.
D. It is a gd place t have a ht spring bath.
B
Last year as I faced my 33rd birthday, it seemed like a gd time t sit dwn and make a list f financial gals. Sme were instantly dable, like spending less n fd. (Gdbye, $7 rganic strawberries.) Others were mre ambitius: save enugh cash fr a dwn payment n an apartment; build a savings accunt fr fun grwn-up stuff like buying last-minute plane tickets t Tahe.
The prblem: These things required mre mney than I was making. The ther prblem: In this ecnmy, it wasn’t realistic t expect a huge raise. Suddenly, my future started t lk like an ever-narrwing tunnel. Withut a big increase in cash flw, hw was my amazing life suppsed t start? Obviusly, I was dmed.
I lved my jb, I lved my bss, but I’d spent my 20s clsing up shp at the ffice every night when I knew I shuld have been playing harder and taking mre risks. I’d built a career I was prud f, but realized I culdn’t view a paycheck as my final reward.
Finally, I made a decisin. I’d give myself a happiness raise and bring int my life mre f the gd things that mney can’t buy (and that I’d been denying myself), and less f the stuff that didn’t have much real value.
The first step was t d a serius accunting, calculating where I’d been spending my time and energy and nting hw much jy I was netting n a daily basis. The results didn’t surprise me: s many have-ts and must-ds, s few mments f real enjyment.
I set a new rule: Anytime the wrd “shuld” flashed acrss my mind, I hit the brakes. Did I really want t attend this baby shwer r jin that bk club? Often I didn’t—s I respectfully said n, and fund that the wrld didn’t end.
24. Why did the writer say gdbye t $7 rganic strawberries?
A. He was n a diet.B. He culdn’t affrd them.
C. He didn’t like them any mre.D. He planned t cut dwn the fd expense.
25. What was the difficulty with the writer’s ambitius financial gals?
A. He was making little mney.
B. It was difficult fr him t get prmted
C. He culdn’t save mre mney fr his amazing life.
D. His future seemed like a ever-narrwing tunnel.
26. Accrding t the passage, which can give the writer mre happiness?
A. Jining a bk club.B. Attending a baby shwer.
C. Buying last-minute plane tickets.D. Spending the weekends with his lved family.
27. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Birthday is a gd time t set a gal.
B. We need t learn t say n t smething.
C. The authr celebrated his birthday by making financial gals.
D. The authr decided t make mre mney fr his amazing life.
C
Medicine is ntnly a human inventin. Many ther animals have been knwn t self-medicate with plants and minerals fr infectins and ther cnditins.
Behaviral eclgist Helen Mrrgh-Bernard has spent decades studying rangutans (猩猩) and says she has nw fund evidence they use plants in a medicinal way.
Mrrgh and her clleagues watched 10 rangutans ccasinally chew a particular plant (which is nt part f their nrmal diet) int a famy lather (泡沫) and then rub it int their fur. The apes spent up t 45 minutes at a time massaging the mixture nt their upper arms r legs. The researchers believe this behavir is the first knwn example using a painkiller.
Lcal peple use the same plant, Dracaena cantleyi, t treat aches and pains. Mrrgh’s c-authrs studied its chemistry. They added extracts (汁) frm the plant t human cells that had been grwn in a dish and had been artificially stimulated t prduce cytkines (细胞因子) that causes inflammatin (炎症) and discmfrt. The plant extract reduced the prductin f several types f cytkines, the scientists reprted the finding in a study published last Nvember in Scientific Reprts.
The results suggest that rangutans use the plant t reduce inflammatin and treat pain. Such findings culd help identify plants and chemicals that might be useful fr human medicatins.
In creatures such as insects, the ability t self-medicate is almst certainly innate; wlly bear (灯蛾毛虫) infected with flies seek ut and eat plant substances pisnus t the flies. But mre cmplex animals may learn such tricks after an initial discvery by ne member f their grup.
Fr example, an rangutan may have rubbed the plant n its skin t try t treat parasites (寄生虫) and realized that it als had a pleasant pain-killing effect. That behavir may then have been passed n t ther rangutans. Because this type f self-medicatin is seen nly in suth-central Brne, Mrrgh says, it was prbably learned lcally.
28. Why des rangutans chew Dracaena cantleyi?
A. T self medicate.B. T have their nrmal diet.
C. T scare ther animals away.D. T pass n a message t ther rangutans.
29 Hw can the findings benefit human being?
A. They can help vets treat pets.
B. They can help scientists study rangutans.
C. They can help btanist learn mre abut plants.
D. They can help peple find new resurces fr human medicatin.
30. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “innate” in paragraph 6?
A. naturalB. sciableC. btainableD. prfessinal
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Apes use plant extracts t treat pain.
B. Humans and animals have a lt in cmmn.
C. A plant has been fund useful fr human medicatin.
D. Mrrgh-Bernard and her clleagues have been bserving rangutans.
D
Gift shps in museums used t be the last stp f each visit, where peple wuld buy suvenirs fr themselves and their friends. But what happened last mnth when the British Museum pened its nline stre n Chinese e-cmmerce website Tmall says therwise.
The stre has becme s ppular since its launch n July 1 that sme f its items have already sld ut. It’s even mre interesting cnsidering the fact that many f its custmers in China have prbably never even been t the museum befre.
Perhaps French museum expert Diane Drubay made a gd pint when she said that gift shps have becme “a pint f entry t the museum”, as she tld The New Yrk Times. “Instead f being the last place peple g after a visit, it can be the first.”
But yu’re prbably still wndering: What is it abut museum gift shps that makes them s different?
Each museum prduct cntains a small piece f histry. Fr example, in the British Museum stre there are different kinds f sticky tape printed with patterns inspired by the famus Rsetta Stne. Knwn as the “key t ancient Egyptian writing”, the stne was discvered in 1799, and cntains an inscriptin that helped histrians better understand sme f the mst mysterius Egyptian scripts. And in the gift shps f China’s Palace Museum, there are earphnes inspired by the necklaces wrn by ancient fficials, which may als indicate the wearer’s psitin with the beads’ different materials and clrs.
And with the design evlving ver the years, museum prducts are n lnger limited t exhibitin catalgs t be put n the bkshelf r duplicates f famus paintings t be hung n the wall. They nw mean items that we can put t use every day — glasses, jewelry, cushin cvers — which means we’re able t nt nly “wn” a piece f histry, but als hld it in ur hands, wear it n ur neck, r even sleep n it.
Indeed, museum shps are n lnger just abut selling things. As US museum stre cnsultant Geff Walsky nce tld Gift Shp Magazine, “A great museum gift shp is an extensin f the museum itself.”
32. What can we buy frm the British Museum stre?
A. Cushin cvers.B. Earphnes.C. Sticky tapes.D. Necklaces.
33. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Nw peple may give pririty t a museum gift shp.
B. A gift shp is the last place peple wuld like t g t.
C. If yu want t visit a museum, yu must first visit its gift shp.
D. Yu can buy a lt f practical gds frm a museum gift shp.
34. Which f the fllwing is the feature f tday’s museum gift stres?
A. They sell suvenirs nline.
B. They sell exhibitin catalgs that are t be put n the bkshelf.
C. They sell cpies f famus paintings that are t be hung n the wall.
D. They sell sme items related t histry and als used in ur daily life.
35. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Museum gift shpsB. Buy a gift frm histry
C. Famus museums arund the wrldD. The British Museum pened its nline stre
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
If yu want yur mind t be sharper, the evidence suggests yu shuld visit the gym. ___36___ We tend t suppse that brains dn’t g with muscles. ___37___ As the latest vide frm the Head Squeeze team shws, exercising the bdy is ne f the best ways t imprve yur intelligence and preserve it thrugh ld age.
Cnsider this: ne German study fund that lder peple wh enjy mild exercise—such as gardening—are half as likely t suffer frm cgnitive impairment as they age. Anther experiment fund that pensiners asked t take a leisurely walk a few times a week scred better n attentin and memry tests. ___38___ Children wh walk t schl tend t cncentrate better and get better test results than thse given lifts in the car.
One, pssible reasn is that the exercise imprves the bld (and therefre xygen) supply t the brain which helps give it the, energy, t think. It might als prmte the grwth f neurns (神经元) and perhaps encurage the release f certain neurtransmitters and grwth hrmnes (生长激素) that are imprtant t the brain’s verall health. ___39___
In the future, sme researchers are lking int specially designed “exergames” that cmbines physical activity with cgnitive training t give yur brain the best pssible wrkut; early results suggest that the sum is greater than the individual parts. ___40___
A. But it’s nt just lder peple.
B. But that assumptin is turning ut t be seriusly wrng.
C. All f them culd cntribute t better cncentratin and memry.
D. But hw can exercising yur muscles imprve yur brain pwer?
E. IQ tests are designed t measure general intelligence rather than knwledge.
F. In the meantime, the wrk shuld at least give yu ne mre reasn nt t put ff that visit t the gym.
G. Mre studies are needed t supprt the idea that ur behaviur are changing ur brains.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trinidad State Beach, Nrthern Califrnia. Abut 50 feet frm shre, tw brthers were ___41___ fr their lives. They had been swept ut t sea in a rapid current, their muths ___42___ able t stay abve the water.
Luckily, fur ___43___ in wet suits were nearby. Weibel, Strattn, and Yrk, all 16, alng with Ortiz Beck, 15, were n their surfbards when they heard the ___44___ . “We lked at each ther and knew these guys were abut t ___45___ ,” Weibel tld The Washingtn Pst. Yrk headed t the ___46___ t find smene t call 911 while the thers paddled their bards tward the ___47___ swimmers.
As the surfers drew clse, the brthers were struggling. “It was pretty ___48___ , but there wasn’t any time t think abut it,” Ortiz Beck says. He ___49___ alngside the yunger brther. Grabbing him under his arms, he ____50____ him up nt his bard. Strattn and Weibel, ____51____ , were trying hard t help the lder brther. He was large, 250 t 300 punds, and he was ____52____ . “We tld him, ‘Calm dwn—we gt yu!’” says Weibel. “He feared he was ging t die.” Hwever, Yrk arrived ____53____ t help get the lder brther n the secnd bard.
“When we cme acrss a(n) ____54____ like this ne, it’s usually t late by the time we get there,” says Dilln Cleavenger, a rescue wrker. “The fur bys were willing and prepared t ____55____ their lives. I can’t say enugh abut what they did.”
41. A. callingB. fightingC. hpingD. caring
42. A. finallyB. exactlyC. clselyD. barely
43. A. swimmersB. surfersC. vlunteersD. rescue wrkers
44. A. criesB. nisesC. chasD. weeps
45 A. flatB. fallC. drwnD. sleep
46. A. shreB. seaC. hspitalD. destinatin
47. A. surprisingB. challengingC. cnflictingD. suffering
48. A. stressfulB. eventfulC. peacefulD. successful
49. A. stayed upB. pulled upC. held upD. lked up
50. A. liftedB. calledC. hurriedD. kept
51. A. therwiseB. besidesC. therefreD. meanwhile
52. A. ashamedB. amazedC. panickedD. cnfused
53. A. n purpseB. in timeC. at nceD. with ease
54. A. utcmeB. emergencyC. instanceD. adventure
55. A. takeB. spendC. riskD. apply
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reducing the number f calries every day is the ticket t gd health. It wrks in lab animals. It als wrks in human ____56____ (being). The name f the methd is “calric restrictin”. It increases the life length f animals. It even reduces their rate f cancer and ther diseases ____57____ happen as peple age. Reducing calries usually ____58____ (make) a difference t yung and middle-aged adults.
Researchers lked int ____59____ grup f healthy men and wmen aged between 21 and 50. Members f the grup agreed t reduce calries fr tw years. They culd eat the fds they wanted as lng as they cut back ____60____ the ttal amunt f fd they ate. They ____61____ (expect) t cut calries by 25 percent by the researchers.
Many culd nt d it. The average calrie reductin was twelve percent. That is a reductin f ____62____ (apprximate) 300 calries a day. But it wrked. Thse ____63____ (practise) calrie reductin lst weight and bdy fat. Their bld pressure fell a little. Fewer calries lead t better health, Des it lead t a lnger life and ____64____ (little) sickness? A dctr said the diet wuld have t last a lng time _____65_____ (find) ut the answer t this questin. Researchers wuld have t study peple fr a lifetime t knw whether the diet keeps them well and alive lnger.
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市艺术中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏。
内容包括：时间、交通方式、主要内容以及注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n, ”said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place. ”
Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷满分：150 分 考试时长：120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we learn abut the man?
A. He slept well n the plane.
B. He had a lng trip.
C. He had a meeting.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the wman stay at hme in the evening?
A. T wait fr a call.
B. T watch a ball game n TV.
C. T have dinner with a friend.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What gift will the wman prbably get fr Mary?
A. A schl bag.
B. A recrd.
C. A theater ticket.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mainly d in his spare time?
A. Learn a language.
B. D sme sprts.
C. Play the pian.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman like ding when she was yung?
A. Riding a bicycle with friends.
B Travelling the cuntry.
C. Reading alne.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a htel.B. At a bking ffice.C. At a friend’s huse.
7. What will the man prbably d in a few days?
A. Fly t anther cuntry.
B. Cme t the same htel.
C. Drive here t visit friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the man wrry abut at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. He might nt find everything he wanted.
B. He might nt have enugh mney with him.
C. He might nt be able t carry the shpping.
9. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. 5.B. 75.C. 75.05.
10. What did the wman d in the end?
A. She charged the man a little less.
B. She asked the man t pay her later.
C. She made a mistake in adding up the cst.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm.B. In a theater.C. In an ffice.
12. Why des the man plan t leave early?
A. He is ging n vacatin.
B. He is ging t a perfrmance.
C. He is ging t the pst ffice.
13. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Clean the ffice.
B. Pick up the man’s sn.
C. Finish the man’s wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw des the wman feel at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Angry.B. Surprised.C. Sad.
15. What size bag des the wman want?
A. A 24inch bag.B. A 29inch bag.C. A 32inch bag.
16. When will the wman leave fr Mexic?
A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Saturday.
17. Where des the man wrk?
A. At a mail rder cmpany.
B. At an internatinal travel service.
C. At the airprt infrmatin desk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why did the wman nt g t cllege?
A She didn’t pass the exam.
B. She wasn’t interested in cllege.
C. She culdn’t affrd cllege educatin.
19. What jb des the wman say she did?
A. She was a bus cnductr.
B. She was a shp assistant.
C She was a husekeeper.
20. What did the wman think f her friend’s cllege life?
A. It was busy.B. It was wnderful.C. It was dull.
第二部分 阅读(共两节， 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
A
Tp-Rated Turist Attractins in New Zealand
Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty f a mvie set. Few destinatins(目的地)bast s many natural wnders packed int such a small area. Here are the best attractins travelers can explre.
Kaikura, Suth Island
Birders, wildlife and seafd lvers will lve the charming casted village f Kaikura. Between the Seaward Kaikura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikura ffers excellent castal hikes and ppular whale watching turs. In additin t whales, passengers may spt fur seals, dlphins and a wide variety f birds.
Queenstwn, Suth Island
Queenstwn is New Zealand’s adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet bating, rck climbing, muntain biking and dwnhill skiing are just sme f the thrilling things t d here. In additin t the adventure sprts? Queenstwn ffers all the cmfrts, with first-class htels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shps.
Bay f Islands, Nrth Island
A three-hur drive nrth f Auckland, the beautiful Bay f Islands is ne f the mst ppular vacatin destinatins in the cuntry. There are mre than 144 islands n the bay, making it a perfect place fr sailing. Penguins, dlphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a ppular sprt-fishing spt. The twns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases fr explring this scenic bay.
Rtrua, Nrth Island
This is a land where the Earth speaks. Biling mud pls, vlcanic craters and steaming ht springs shw the frces f New Zealand’s dramatic landscapes. Visitrs can take a walking tur f these gethermal(地热的)wnders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractins t learn abut the area’s rich Mari histry and culture.
21. Where can visitrs experience Extreme sprts?
A. In Kaikura.B. In Queenstwn.
C. At Bay f Islands.D. In Rtrua.
22. What d we knw abut Bay f Islands?
A. It is suitable fr fishing.
B. There are few islands there.
C. There are many military bases there.
D. It belngs t Suth Island f New Zealand.
23. What is special abut Rtrua?
A. It ffers castal hike turs.
B. It ffers ppular whale watching turs.
C. It is the best knwn fr varieties f wildlife.
D. It is a gd place t have a ht spring bath.
B
Last year as I faced my 33rd birthday, it seemed like a gd time t sit dwn and make a list f financial gals. Sme were instantly dable, like spending less n fd. (Gdbye, $7 rganic strawberries.) Others were mre ambitius: save enugh cash fr a dwn payment n an apartment; build a savings accunt fr fun grwn-up stuff like buying last-minute plane tickets t Tahe.
The prblem: These things required mre mney than I was making. The ther prblem: In this ecnmy, it wasn’t realistic t expect a huge raise. Suddenly, my future started t lk like an ever-narrwing tunnel. Withut a big increase in cash flw, hw was my amazing life suppsed t start? Obviusly, I was dmed.
I lved my jb, I lved my bss, but I’d spent my 20s clsing up shp at the ffice every night when I knew I shuld have been playing harder and taking mre risks. I’d built a career I was prud f, but realized I culdn’t view a paycheck as my final reward.
Finally, I made a decisin. I’d give myself a happiness raise and bring int my life mre f the gd things that mney can’t buy (and that I’d been denying myself), and less f the stuff that didn’t have much real value.
The first step was t d a serius accunting, calculating where I’d been spending my time and energy and nting hw much jy I was netting n a daily basis. The results didn’t surprise me: s many have-ts and must-ds, s few mments f real enjyment.
I set a new rule: Anytime the wrd “shuld” flashed acrss my mind, I hit the brakes. Did I really want t attend this baby shwer r jin that bk club? Often I didn’t—s I respectfully said n, and fund that the wrld didn’t end.
24. Why did the writer say gdbye t $7 rganic strawberries?
A. He was n a diet.B. He culdn’t affrd them.
C. He didn’t like them any mre.D. He planned t cut dwn the fd expense.
25. What was the difficulty with the writer’s ambitius financial gals?
A. He was making little mney.
B. It was difficult fr him t get prmted
C. He culdn’t save mre mney fr his amazing life.
D. His future seemed like a ever-narrwing tunnel.
26. Accrding t the passage, which can give the writer mre happiness?
A. Jining a bk club.B. Attending a baby shwer.
C. Buying last-minute plane tickets.D. Spending the weekends with his lved family.
27. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Birthday is a gd time t set a gal.
B. We need t learn t say n t smething.
C. The authr celebrated his birthday by making financial gals.
D. The authr decided t make mre mney fr his amazing life.
C
Medicine is ntnly a human inventin. Many ther animals have been knwn t self-medicate with plants and minerals fr infectins and ther cnditins.
Behaviral eclgist Helen Mrrgh-Bernard has spent decades studying rangutans (猩猩) and says she has nw fund evidence they use plants in a medicinal way.
Mrrgh and her clleagues watched 10 rangutans ccasinally chew a particular plant (which is nt part f their nrmal diet) int a famy lather (泡沫) and then rub it int their fur. The apes spent up t 45 minutes at a time massaging the mixture nt their upper arms r legs. The researchers believe this behavir is the first knwn example using a painkiller.
Lcal peple use the same plant, Dracaena cantleyi, t treat aches and pains. Mrrgh’s c-authrs studied its chemistry. They added extracts (汁) frm the plant t human cells that had been grwn in a dish and had been artificially stimulated t prduce cytkines (细胞因子) that causes inflammatin (炎症) and discmfrt. The plant extract reduced the prductin f several types f cytkines, the scientists reprted the finding in a study published last Nvember in Scientific Reprts.
The results suggest that rangutans use the plant t reduce inflammatin and treat pain. Such findings culd help identify plants and chemicals that might be useful fr human medicatins.
In creatures such as insects, the ability t self-medicate is almst certainly innate; wlly bear (灯蛾毛虫) infected with flies seek ut and eat plant substances pisnus t the flies. But mre cmplex animals may learn such tricks after an initial discvery by ne member f their grup.
Fr example, an rangutan may have rubbed the plant n its skin t try t treat parasites (寄生虫) and realized that it als had a pleasant pain-killing effect. That behavir may then have been passed n t ther rangutans. Because this type f self-medicatin is seen nly in suth-central Brne, Mrrgh says, it was prbably learned lcally.
28. Why des rangutans chew Dracaena cantleyi?
A. T self medicate.B. T have their nrmal diet.
C. T scare ther animals away.D. T pass n a message t ther rangutans.
29 Hw can the findings benefit human being?
A. They can help vets treat pets.
B. They can help scientists study rangutans.
C. They can help btanist learn mre abut plants.
D. They can help peple find new resurces fr human medicatin.
30. Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “innate” in paragraph 6?
A. naturalB. sciableC. btainableD. prfessinal
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Apes use plant extracts t treat pain.
B. Humans and animals have a lt in cmmn.
C. A plant has been fund useful fr human medicatin.
D. Mrrgh-Bernard and her clleagues have been bserving rangutans.
D
Gift shps in museums used t be the last stp f each visit, where peple wuld buy suvenirs fr themselves and their friends. But what happened last mnth when the British Museum pened its nline stre n Chinese e-cmmerce website Tmall says therwise.
The stre has becme s ppular since its launch n July 1 that sme f its items have already sld ut. It’s even mre interesting cnsidering the fact that many f its custmers in China have prbably never even been t the museum befre.
Perhaps French museum expert Diane Drubay made a gd pint when she said that gift shps have becme “a pint f entry t the museum”, as she tld The New Yrk Times. “Instead f being the last place peple g after a visit, it can be the first.”
But yu’re prbably still wndering: What is it abut museum gift shps that makes them s different?
Each museum prduct cntains a small piece f histry. Fr example, in the British Museum stre there are different kinds f sticky tape printed with patterns inspired by the famus Rsetta Stne. Knwn as the “key t ancient Egyptian writing”, the stne was discvered in 1799, and cntains an inscriptin that helped histrians better understand sme f the mst mysterius Egyptian scripts. And in the gift shps f China’s Palace Museum, there are earphnes inspired by the necklaces wrn by ancient fficials, which may als indicate the wearer’s psitin with the beads’ different materials and clrs.
And with the design evlving ver the years, museum prducts are n lnger limited t exhibitin catalgs t be put n the bkshelf r duplicates f famus paintings t be hung n the wall. They nw mean items that we can put t use every day — glasses, jewelry, cushin cvers — which means we’re able t nt nly “wn” a piece f histry, but als hld it in ur hands, wear it n ur neck, r even sleep n it.
Indeed, museum shps are n lnger just abut selling things. As US museum stre cnsultant Geff Walsky nce tld Gift Shp Magazine, “A great museum gift shp is an extensin f the museum itself.”
32. What can we buy frm the British Museum stre?
A. Cushin cvers.B. Earphnes.C. Sticky tapes.D. Necklaces.
33. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Nw peple may give pririty t a museum gift shp.
B. A gift shp is the last place peple wuld like t g t.
C. If yu want t visit a museum, yu must first visit its gift shp.
D. Yu can buy a lt f practical gds frm a museum gift shp.
34. Which f the fllwing is the feature f tday’s museum gift stres?
A. They sell suvenirs nline.
B. They sell exhibitin catalgs that are t be put n the bkshelf.
C. They sell cpies f famus paintings that are t be hung n the wall.
D. They sell sme items related t histry and als used in ur daily life.
35. What can be the suitable title fr the text?
A. Museum gift shpsB. Buy a gift frm histry
C. Famus museums arund the wrldD. The British Museum pened its nline stre
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
If yu want yur mind t be sharper, the evidence suggests yu shuld visit the gym. ___36___ We tend t suppse that brains dn’t g with muscles. ___37___ As the latest vide frm the Head Squeeze team shws, exercising the bdy is ne f the best ways t imprve yur intelligence and preserve it thrugh ld age.
Cnsider this: ne German study fund that lder peple wh enjy mild exercise—such as gardening—are half as likely t suffer frm cgnitive impairment as they age. Anther experiment fund that pensiners asked t take a leisurely walk a few times a week scred better n attentin and memry tests. ___38___ Children wh walk t schl tend t cncentrate better and get better test results than thse given lifts in the car.
One, pssible reasn is that the exercise imprves the bld (and therefre xygen) supply t the brain which helps give it the, energy, t think. It might als prmte the grwth f neurns (神经元) and perhaps encurage the release f certain neurtransmitters and grwth hrmnes (生长激素) that are imprtant t the brain’s verall health. ___39___
In the future, sme researchers are lking int specially designed “exergames” that cmbines physical activity with cgnitive training t give yur brain the best pssible wrkut; early results suggest that the sum is greater than the individual parts. ___40___
A. But it’s nt just lder peple.
B. But that assumptin is turning ut t be seriusly wrng.
C. All f them culd cntribute t better cncentratin and memry.
D. But hw can exercising yur muscles imprve yur brain pwer?
E. IQ tests are designed t measure general intelligence rather than knwledge.
F. In the meantime, the wrk shuld at least give yu ne mre reasn nt t put ff that visit t the gym.
G. Mre studies are needed t supprt the idea that ur behaviur are changing ur brains.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trinidad State Beach, Nrthern Califrnia. Abut 50 feet frm shre, tw brthers were ___41___ fr their lives. They had been swept ut t sea in a rapid current, their muths ___42___ able t stay abve the water.
Luckily, fur ___43___ in wet suits were nearby. Weibel, Strattn, and Yrk, all 16, alng with Ortiz Beck, 15, were n their surfbards when they heard the ___44___ . “We lked at each ther and knew these guys were abut t ___45___ ,” Weibel tld The Washingtn Pst. Yrk headed t the ___46___ t find smene t call 911 while the thers paddled their bards tward the ___47___ swimmers.
As the surfers drew clse, the brthers were struggling. “It was pretty ___48___ , but there wasn’t any time t think abut it,” Ortiz Beck says. He ___49___ alngside the yunger brther. Grabbing him under his arms, he ____50____ him up nt his bard. Strattn and Weibel, ____51____ , were trying hard t help the lder brther. He was large, 250 t 300 punds, and he was ____52____ . “We tld him, ‘Calm dwn—we gt yu!’” says Weibel. “He feared he was ging t die.” Hwever, Yrk arrived ____53____ t help get the lder brther n the secnd bard.
“When we cme acrss a(n) ____54____ like this ne, it’s usually t late by the time we get there,” says Dilln Cleavenger, a rescue wrker. “The fur bys were willing and prepared t ____55____ their lives. I can’t say enugh abut what they did.”
41. A. callingB. fightingC. hpingD. caring
42. A. finallyB. exactlyC. clselyD. barely
43. A. swimmersB. surfersC. vlunteersD. rescue wrkers
44. A. criesB. nisesC. chasD. weeps
45 A. flatB. fallC. drwnD. sleep
46. A. shreB. seaC. hspitalD. destinatin
47. A. surprisingB. challengingC. cnflictingD. suffering
48. A. stressfulB. eventfulC. peacefulD. successful
49. A. stayed upB. pulled upC. held upD. lked up
50. A. liftedB. calledC. hurriedD. kept
51. A. therwiseB. besidesC. therefreD. meanwhile
52. A. ashamedB. amazedC. panickedD. cnfused
53. A. n purpseB. in timeC. at nceD. with ease
54. A. utcmeB. emergencyC. instanceD. adventure
55. A. takeB. spendC. riskD. apply
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reducing the number f calries every day is the ticket t gd health. It wrks in lab animals. It als wrks in human ____56____ (being). The name f the methd is “calric restrictin”. It increases the life length f animals. It even reduces their rate f cancer and ther diseases ____57____ happen as peple age. Reducing calries usually ____58____ (make) a difference t yung and middle-aged adults.
Researchers lked int ____59____ grup f healthy men and wmen aged between 21 and 50. Members f the grup agreed t reduce calries fr tw years. They culd eat the fds they wanted as lng as they cut back ____60____ the ttal amunt f fd they ate. They ____61____ (expect) t cut calries by 25 percent by the researchers.
Many culd nt d it. The average calrie reductin was twelve percent. That is a reductin f ____62____ (apprximate) 300 calries a day. But it wrked. Thse ____63____ (practise) calrie reductin lst weight and bdy fat. Their bld pressure fell a little. Fewer calries lead t better health, Des it lead t a lnger life and ____64____ (little) sickness? A dctr said the diet wuld have t last a lng time _____65_____ (find) ut the answer t this questin. Researchers wuld have t study peple fr a lifetime t knw whether the diet keeps them well and alive lnger.
第四部分 写作 (共两节， 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将于周五下午组织交换生到市艺术中心参观艺术展。请写一则英语通知，张贴在学校的通知栏。
内容包括：时间、交通方式、主要内容以及注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,”said the teacher t her class.
An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine. She lved breaks. She wanted t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Kayla?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday. ”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketball fr several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t. But Kayla was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Kayla culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday. A day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n, ”said Kayla’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is, ”replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place. ”
Paragraph1：
At first, Kayla felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
But things began t change as she was ding the chres.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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