2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市第四中学校高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市第四中学校高二下学期4月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

 宜宾市四中2023年春期高二第二学月考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers order?
A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and coke.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like a coffee. What about you?
W: Mm... me, too. And the kids will drink coke. But just ask for one bottle. They’ll never finish drinking.
M: Orange juice is much better for them.
W: I know, but they always refuse to drink it.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why doesn’t the man want to go jogging?
A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s cold.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s go jogging tomorrow morning.
M: Why jog in the morning?
W: For me, jogging in the morning is fun both as sport and as a hobby.
M: But I hate getting up early in the morning, especially in the winter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, honey. I’m leaving for work. If Cathy cries, the rubber duck can make her calm down.
M: Don’t worry. I can get this all under control.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Start to play. B. Stay at home. C. Set out for a game.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I think the game starts at eight.
W: Well. Let’s set off right now.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man go to the conference?
A By train. B. By bus. C. By air.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hear you’ll go to Wuhan for a conference. How will you go there? By air?
M: Not decided yet. It’s expensive by air and not comfortable by bus. As for a ship, it’s too slow. Maybe by train.
W: I have the same idea.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where is the Mandy’s family?
A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Ireland.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Have tea. B. Have coffee. C. Drink beer.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. What are you doing in this part of London?
M: Well, in fact, I’m looking for a flat around here.
W: A flat? Do you want to move?
M: Yes, actually, believe it or not, Mandy and I are getting married.
W: It’s great! Congratulations. When did you decide?
M: Only last week. It was when we were staying with her family in Scotland. Now we’re try-ing to find a suitable flat.
W: It will be great to have you as neighbors. I hope you manage to buy one soon.
M: So do I. Now, what about a coffee? There’s a good place just around the corner.
W: What a good idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What can the man do?
A. Play chess. B. Play cards. C. Skate.
9. Why does the man swim?
A. For competition. B. For exercise. C. For fun.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have any hobbies?
M: Yes, I like swimming and playing chess. What about you?
W: Oh, chess is not really for me. But I like swimming, too.
M: Which styles can you swim?
W: I can swim back stroke and free style. Now I am practicing underwater swimming, but I have difficulty in breathing. Maybe you can teach me sometime.
M: Swimming is one of the most popular recreational activities all over the world. I am not professional in swimming. I swim for fun. But we can learn from each other.
W: It’s a deal.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. To China. C. Patient and doctor.
11. When is the report needed?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. Next Monday.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do with the report?
A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?
W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor?
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well? it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How old is the man’s first child?
A. Six years old. B. Three years old. C. Two years old.
14. What does the man’s wife do?
A. She is a nurse. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a lawyer.
15. When did the woman start looking after children?
A. When she was in university.
B. When she was in high school.
C. When she was in middle school.
16. How often does the woman look after the children?
A. Three days per week. B. Every evening. C. During the day on weekdays.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks so much for coming to our house! My wife and I really need someone to look after the children. After we had our first baby six years ago, my wife left her job as a lawyer to care for him. Then we had a little girl — that was two years ago. But my wife has decided to start teaching at a university. So we’d like to hire someone to watch them during the day.
W: Well，I have a lot of experience taking care of children! I started babysitting my own little brothers and sisters when I was in middle school. I also looked after other people’s children to make money when I was in high school. And last year, I took the Red Cross safety course, so I know basic first aid.
M: Wow! You sound like you know what you’re doing. If you want the job, we’ll pay you twenty dollars an hour. You should work three days a week. My wife only teaches part of the week, so we don’t need you all the time.
W: That sounds perfect. I’ll take the job!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. When were the Beatles formed?
A. In 1956. B. In 1962. C. In 1968.
18. What kind of music did the Beatles play?
A. Jazz. B. Indian. C. Pop.
19. Who was the drummer of the group?
A. George Harrison. B. Ringo Starr. C. John Lennon.
20. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe?
A. The fans. B. The movies. C. The fashion.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: The world of music was never be the same since the formation of a band in Liverpool, England in 1956. The Beatles were formed by George Harrison, Ringo Starr, Paul McCartney, and John Lennon. Their first hit (风行一时的事物) song Love Me Do was recorded in 1962. The Beatles quickly became the world’s best-known pop music group and many people today still regard them as the finest band in the history of pop music. Lennon and McCartney were the authors of most of the songs the group recorded. Harrison also wrote songs, often using ideas from Indian music. The drummer of the group was the famous Ringo Starr and he occasionally sang. For six years the Beatles had hit after hit songs. Twenty-eight of their songs were on the Top Twenty record charts and seventeen of these songs reached number one on the charts. The group also had a successful movie career. The comedies A Hard Day’s Night and Yellow Submarine became very successful movies. People imitated (模仿) their long hairstyles, clothing, and humor. Almost all later pop bands learned from the Beatles. Beatlemania is the word used to describe how strong and loyal the fans were.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camps in Season!
STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost: $180
90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers take part in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www. stemcamp. ca or call 519-475-6600.
Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340
The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Register: www. kandlore. com or call 416-322-9735.
ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500
Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada’s oldest independent schools. Register: www. pickeringcollege. on. ca or call 905-175-8900.
DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost: $465
We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www. outreach. engineering. toronto.com or call 416-946-0816.
21. Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?
A. 519-475-6600. B. 416-322-9735.
C. 416-946-0816. D. 905-175-8900.
22. When will the shortest camp start?
A. On July 10. B. On June 15.
C. On June 25. D. On August 16.
23. Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?
A. Kandalore. B. STEM Camp.
C. ESL Summer Camp. D. DEEP Summer Academy.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏令营的信息，包括每个夏令营的开始时间，结束时间，价钱，电话以及每个夏令营的特点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由ESL Summer Camp中 “Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English(Pickering学院为12-18岁想学英语的学生开设了一个激动人心的ESL夏令营)”及“call 905-175-8900.” 可知，ESL Summer Camp 针对的是想学习英语的孩子，电话是905-175-8900，因此，如果你想要提高你的英语，你应该拨打905-175-8900，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知STEM Camp是从7月10日到8月14日，Kandalore是从6月15日到6月28日，ESL Summer Camp是从6月25日到7月21日，DEEP Summer Academy是从8月16日到8月26日。由此可知，DEEP Summer Academy持续的时间最短，只有11天，开始时间是8月16日。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kandalore 中的“The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and in-camp activities.( 加拿大最好的传统营地，提供最好的独木舟探险和营地活动)”可知，如果想冒险就去Kandalore，故选A。
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers’ argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.
Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?
A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste material.
C. Stop things falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.
25. What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Bans on plastic bags.
B. Effects of city development.
C. Headaches caused by garbage.
D. Plastic bags hung in trees.
26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
A. They are quite expensive.
B. Replacing them can be difficult.
C. They are less strong than plastic bags.
D. Producing them requires more energy.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Plastic, Paper or Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and Environment
C. Recycle or Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了几种购物袋的使用情况，塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋尽管容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.和第二段中plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害，为使用塑料袋进行辩护。故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用，看到这种现状，塑料袋生产商雇用Steven Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。headwinds意为“逆风”，此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即Bans on plastic bags，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.可知，生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了使用塑料袋会造成环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，环保主义者希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，最适合作为标题。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，要看懂全文的主要内容，明白了主要内容就能准确概括文章标题)。小题4要求概括标题，本文讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。对这三种方式进行了对比，Plastic, Paper or Neither既能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。
C
Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house.
About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play?” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self－confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6—2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before.
That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.
28. Why didn't the author play sports with others before?
A. He wasn't interested in sports.
B. He wasn't popular with others.
C. He couldn't afford time for sports.
D. He wasn't confident about his ability.
29. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________.
A. excited B. boring
C. anxious D. angry
30. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________.
A. got nervous about watching football games
B. decided to become a full－time football player
C. was considered the best football player at school
D. fell in love with joining others in playing football
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. My first football game.
B. My most unforgettable experience.
C. My way of finding self－confidence.
D. My way of scoring at football games.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢足球，但由于缺乏自信不敢上场比赛，一次偶然的机会让作者大显身手，从此作者变成了自信的人，积极参与踢球。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lacked self－confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others.”可知作者因为缺乏自信，害怕自己做不好，所以不敢上场参赛。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The other members looked worried.”并结合常识可知，球场上有球员受伤，若没有人替补，其他球员自然是着急万分。所以当作者摇头时，同学们肯定是很焦急。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.(那个游戏真的改变了我。 我现在是一个非常自信的人，经常和我的队友踢足球。)”可判断出：自此作者有了自信，与他人一起积极参与球赛活动。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者开始由于缺乏自信，不敢参加比赛。一次偶然的机会，他大显身手，从此，有了参赛的自信，经常与他人奔跑在赛场上。本文以赛场为主线，介绍了作者第一次参赛前后的巨大变化，故“My first football game”作为题目较为合适。故选A。
D
Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.
Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.
Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.
32. A blog is .
A. a comment B. an Internet journal
C. a design D. a link
33. A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.
A. talk to others B. give comments
C. read articles D. enjoy photos
34 Who is a blogger?
A. A person who posts letters.
B. A person who writes articles.
C. A person who posts text or photos in a blog.
D. A person who is an online publisher.
35. According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.
A. give everyone the chance to be an online writer
B. can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology
C. enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments
D. all of the above
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是博客这一新鲜事物，以及它的特点和受欢迎的具体的原因。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“A blog，shortened from"weblog"，is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people.(博客，简称“weblog”，是由一个人或一群人撰写的公共网络日志)”可知，博客，是由一个人或一群人写的公共网络杂志，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment.(它是一个个人或团体可以在其中放置新闻、个人想法、文本、照片、视频或音频文件或访问者可以评论的链接的网站。)”可知，它是一个网站，一个人或一个团体可以在上面放置新闻、个人想法、文字、照片、视频或音频文件，或者是访客可以评论的链接，说明BCD三项都是博客涉及的内容，只有A项没有提及，故A项符合题目要求。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.(主题，诸如博客中的“文本和照片”，可以称为“博客帖子”、“帖子”或“条目”。发布这些条目的人被称为“博主”。)”可知，博主是在博客上发布文字或照片的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer(在过去的几年里，博客已经彻底改变了网络出版，因为它让每个上网的人都有机会成为一名在线作家。)”可知，博客在过去的几年里彻底改变了互联网的出版，因为它让每个人都有机会成为网络作家，这也是博客受欢迎的原因。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam Anxiety
Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ___36___
Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of adequate preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ___37___You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised.
___38___ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard.
So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?___39___ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ___40___ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating(分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better.
A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared.
B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways.
C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!
D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams.
E. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate.
F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work.
G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对考试焦虑的正确方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.（你有过这样的经历吗?你一直在为期中考试努力学习，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手心出汗，呼吸困难。）可知这些都是一些典型的考试焦虑，故C选项 If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone!（如果这些考试焦虑的经典症状听起来很熟悉，那么你并不孤单!）符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.（这很正常，通常能帮助你更努力地工作，更快地思考，总体上提高你表现。）下文应说明如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法集中精力工作。故F选项符合上下文语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety.（一些人选择忽视这个问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为无论如何他们都会做得很差，甚至因为焦虑而错过考试。）可知这些都是人们处理考试焦虑的方式，故B选项：人们经常以许多无益的方式处理考试压力。符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据下文If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test.（如果你对自己的准备工作很有信心，那么当你走进考场的时候就会更有信心。）可知是强调要为考试做准备，故A选：你要做的第一件事就是做好准备。符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文The second tip is simple: just start.（第二个建议很简单:开始吧。）可知考试开始，因此是拿到了试卷以后，故G选项：拿到试卷后，马上着手做一些问题来建立你的信心。符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could___41___play basketball.
I like playing basketball though I’m not good at it. I’ve had a basketball ___42___I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one_____43_____when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.
At school, it was always the boys who played basketball during PE classes. The girls were___44___ allowed to play volleyball or badminton.
My parents did not____45____me play basketball at home. “Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said. ___46___I went to play basketball with my friends, boys ___47___ at me on the court as if I were an alien.
I was feeling____48____ and had lost hope of playing basketball. ___49___, something changed the first day of high school. I made some friends who also enjoyed playing basketball. They____50____ me to get back on the court.
One of them told me with a smile, “Go your own ___51___ , let others talk.” This girl would always play basketball with me. Even the boy who sat next to me in class talked about ____52____ with me almost every day.
I was inspired by them. Confidence and passion___53___to my heart. I am ready to stand up and play. I will play as well as I can, ____54____for me, even the sky is boundless (无限的).
Basketball has become an important part of my___55___. I am interested in it. I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day. Through basketball, not only do I feel happy and confident, but also___56___a lot.
I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible.” It is from an advertisement on TV. I have____57____to realize that life is just like playing basketball. You should have an___58___. After that, just be confident and___59___ going. Never give up and you’ll make it sooner or later.
I love the motto of the NBA. It can___60___ my strong feelings for basketball, “I love this game!”
41. A. ever B. often C. never D. always
42. A. when B. before C. after D. since
43. A. struggled B. cared C. enjoyed D. joined
44. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not
45. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit
46. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even
47. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared
48. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied
49. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly
50. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored
51. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction
52. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams
53. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned
54. A. but B. though C. and D. however
55. A. wish B. life C. work D. study
56. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play
57. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened
58. A. idea B. aim C. opinion D. effort
59. A. insist B. remain C. keep D. last
60. A. inform B. express C. ignore D. connect
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者作为一名女生，虽然喜欢打篮球，但是因被父母阻止，男生笑话，曾经放弃过打篮球的想法，但是上高中时在一些爱好打篮球的朋友的鼓励下，作者又回到了篮球场，因此找到了自信和幸福，并且还学到了其他的东西，坚信世上无难事，只要自己不放弃。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个女孩，我曾经认为我永远不能打篮球。A. ever 曾经; 不断地; B. often经常；C. never从不；D. always 经常。上文silently watch和really envied暗示了作者当时无法打篮球．下文介绍的成长过程中作者无法享受对篮球的爱也是暗示了作者一度认为自己永远不能打篮球。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我从小就有一个篮球。A. when当……时候；B. before 在….. 之前；C. after在……之后；D. since 自从。根据本句的时态（现在完成时）可以判断此处填since，因为since与现在完成时连用，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我可以自由玩耍，因为在我还是个孩子的时候，没有人在乎这个。 A. struggled奋斗; 努力; B. cared在乎；C. enjoyed享受；D. joined 参加。一开始作者可以自由打篮球，因为她只是个小孩，没有人会在乎。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女孩们只被允许打排球或羽毛球。A. only只; 只有;B. almost 几乎; 差不多; C. hardly几乎不; 几乎没有; D. not 不，没有。根据上文“it was always the boys who played basketball” 在学校，总是男孩子们在体育课上打篮球。此处与上文形成对照，女孩子们“只”被允许打排球或羽毛球，表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。故选A项。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母不让我在家里打篮球。A. encourage 鼓励； B. agree同意；C. let 让; 准许；D. permit 允许。根据后文““Basketball is not fit for girls,” they said.”可知作者的父母认为篮球不适合女孩子，不允许作者打篮球。C项和D项都有“准许”之意，但是用法不同：let sb do和permit sb to do。空格处后没有不定式，应用let。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至我和朋友们去打篮球，场上的男孩们也盯着我看，好像我是外星人一样。 A. Still仍然； B. Yet 还; C. Just 只是；D. Even 甚至。根据后文“I went to play basketball with my friends, boys stared at me on the court as if I were an alien.”可知不仅父母不同意作者打篮球，甚至是一些男生也有这种想法，把打篮球的作者当成外星人，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至我和朋友们去打篮球，场上的男孩们也盯着我看，好像我是外星人一样。 A. looked 看；B. glared怒目而视; C. glanced 瞥一眼; 匆匆一看; D. stared 盯着看; 凝视。根据后文“as if I were an alien”可知男孩们也不理解作者，就好像作者是个外星人似的。根据语境，这里要表达的意思应是其他男孩不解地盯着作者。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我情绪低落，对打篮球失去了希望。A. up向上的；B. down 向下的；沮丧的，闷闷不乐的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文“had lost hope of playing basketball.”可知作者对打篮球失去了希望，说明她因为这些事情变得很沮丧，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，高中的第一天事情发生了一些改变。 A. Unluckily 不幸地是；B. Naturally 自然地; 当然地;C. Unexpectedly 出乎意料的；D. Clearly 清楚地。根据前文“had lost hope of playing basketball.”可知作者一度对打篮球失去了希望，而下文交待作者新交的朋友鼓励作者重新回到篮球场，这一转机在当时是出乎意料的，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我交了一些朋友，他们也喜欢打篮球。他们鼓励我回到场上。 A. encouraged 鼓励；B. forbade 禁止；不准； C. ensured 确保；D. explored 探索。根据下文“I was inspired by them.”可知作者受到了朋友们的鼓舞，此处作者的朋友鼓励她回到球场，故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中一个笑着对我说:“走你自己的路，让别人说去吧。”A. effort 努力；B. way 方法；道路；C. business 商业; 买卖; D. direction 方向。根据后文“let others talk.”可知作者的朋友鼓励她不要在乎别人的看法，走自己的路。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：甚至连上课时坐在我旁边的那个男孩，几乎每天都和我谈论篮球。A. basketball 篮球；B. sports 运动；C. interests 兴趣；利益；D. dreams 梦想。这一段的话题是篮球，所以此处坐在作者旁边的男孩也应该是和她在讨论篮球。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信心和激情重新回到我的心中。A. stuck 刺戳；B. referred 宁愿；更喜欢；C. turned转向； D. returned 返回; 带回。在朋友们的鼓励与引导下，自信、激情又回到作者心中。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。 句意：我会尽我所能打好篮球，并且对我来说，连天空也没有尽头。A. but但是； B. though 尽管； C. and 并且； D. however 然而。根据前文“I will play as well as I can”可知作者会尽可能地打好篮球，根据后文“for me, even the sky is boundless”可知作者抒发了情感，前后文为顺承关系，应该用and连接。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 篮球已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。A. wish 希望；B. life生活；C. work 工作；D. study 学习。根据后文“I watch matches and enjoy playing almost every day.”可知作者几乎每天都看比赛，享受比赛。篮球已经成为她生命的一部分。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过篮球，我不仅感到快乐和自信，也学到了很多东西。A. experience 经历；体验；B. grow 成长； C. learn 学习；D. play 玩。根据后文“I’ve heard the NBA star Tracy McGrady say, “Nothing is impossible. Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.”可知作者从NBA球星特雷西·麦克格雷迪的话中悟出了人生哲理。也就是说作者通过篮球学到了很多。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。A. come 来；B. turned (使) 转动，旋转; C. refused 拒绝；D. happened 发生。作者逐渐意识到生活就像打篮球。come to realize固定搭配，意为“逐渐意识到”符合语境，故选A项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该有自己的目标。A. idea 想法；B. aim 目标；C. opinion 意见； D. effort 努力。根据后文“Never give up and you'll make it sooner or later.”可知不能放弃，你迟早会实现它，这个“it”指的就是目标，你应该有自己的目标，坚持然后实现它。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：在那之后，要自信，继续前进。A. insist 坚持；B. remain 仍然是; 保持不变; C. keep 保持；D. last 持续。根据后文“Never give up”可知作者认为有了目标之后要一直保持前进，永不放弃。keep going是常见的搭配，意为“继续做，坚持做”符合语境。故选C项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以表达我对篮球的强烈感情，“我爱这个游戏!” A. inform告知；B. express 表达；C. ignore 忽略；D. connect联系。根据I love the motto of the NBA. 可知，这个格言能够表达作者对篮球的强烈感情。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you live in northeastern China, you expect long, cold winters. People ___61___(live) in Harbin don’t just stand the cold, however; they welcome ___62___. The city is home to the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival, ___63___ is considered one of the largest ice festivals in the world. Even with temperatures usually close to -30℃, people head for city parks ___64___(see) ice sculptures.
The festival includes several thousand ice sculptures, some of which are the recreations of castles, historic landmarks and famous people. ___65___ (visitor) can climb ice stairways and go down the slides. They can also take part ___66___ sporting events, including skating, ice football as well as ice swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party，a ___67___(celebrate) of the tradition of creating lanterns out of blocks of ice. The larger festival began in 1985 and added sculptures. The sculptures ___68___(grow) in number and size over the years. As it has gotten ___69___(big), the festival has become popular outside the city.
____70____(official), the festival starts on January 5th and lasts over one month.
【答案】61. living
62. it 63. which
64. to see 65. Visitors
66. in 67. celebration
68. have grown
69. bigger 70. Officially
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：住在哈尔滨的人不仅要忍受这种寒冷，他们甚至还很欢迎它。此处做people的定语，people与live之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填living。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：住在哈尔滨的人不仅要忍受这种寒冷，他们甚至还很欢迎它。此处指代the cold，故应用单数it代替，作welcome的宾语，故填it。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哈尔滨是哈尔滨国际冰雪节的家，它被认作是世界上最大的冰雪节之一。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival，指物，且从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。
【64题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：即使是零下30多度，人们也会前往公园去看冰雕。此处表示去公园的目的，故应用动词不定式，故填to see。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：游客可以爬冰阶，也可以从上往下滑。此处visitor“游客”为可数名词，此处作主语，且根据本句中的and go down可知，此处应为名词复数，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Visitors。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们也可以参加体育活动，包括滑冰，冰足球和冬泳。此处意为“参加”，表达为take part in，故填in。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：哈尔滨是从1963年的冰灯园游会开始它的冰雪项目的，冰灯园游会是庆祝用冰块制作灯笼的传统。根据空前的冠词a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，意为“庆祝……”，a celebration of，故填celebration。
【68题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这几年间，这些雕塑在数量上和尺寸上都有所增长。此处the sculptures为主语，为复数，此处为谓语动词，且时间状语为“over the years”，应用现在完成时，故填have grown。
【69题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着它变得盛大，冰雪节以在其他城市变得流行起来。此处表示冰雪节变得更盛大后，就在其他城市也流行起来，故此处应用形容词比较级，故填bigger。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：官方而言，冰雪节开始于1月5日，持续一个月。此处修饰句子，应用副词修饰，意为“官方地”，故选Officially。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago I fail in an important exam in my life and became the student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poor equipment, I found the teachers patiently. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard but got along well with my teachers and classmate. Whenever I had difficulties, you were always available. Soon I became one of the most best students in my class.
My experience tells me that it’s not what you are given but how you make use of it which determines who you are.
【答案】第一处： fail→failed
第二处： the→a
第三处： Disappointing→Disappointed
第四处： patiently→patient
第五处： decided后面加to
第六处： but→and
第七处： classmate→classmates
第八处： you→they
第九处： 去掉most
第十处： which→that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了一名普通学校的学生。根据Three years ago，可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以fail改成failed。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：三年前，我在一次重要的考试中失败了，成为了普通学校的一名学生。泛指“一名学生”，student的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。v+ing修饰物，v+ed修饰人，这里修饰人，所以Disappointing改成Disappointed。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：虽然我对破旧的校园和简陋的设备感到失望，但我发现老师们很有耐心。find sb/sth +形容词，形容词作宾语补足语。所以patiently改成 patient。
第五处：考查固定短语。句意：我决定充分利用它。decide to do sth. 决定做某事，该句型是固定短语，所以decided后面加to。
第六处：考查连词。句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。文中表示并列关系，所以but改成and。
第七处：考查名词单复数。句意：我工作努力，并且与我的老师和同学们相处得很好。“我的同学们”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以classmate改成classmates。
第八处：考查代词。句意：每当我有困难时，他们总是在我身边。文中表示“他们”，所以you改成they。
第九处：考查最高级。句意：很快，我就成为了班里最好的学生之一。best已经是最高级，所以去掉most。
第十处：考查强调句。句意：我的经验告诉我，不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用它，决定了你是谁。这里含有一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以which改成that。
【点睛】小题10考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把It was，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句 。It was not yet eight o'clock when he arrived home.这里把It was，that结构去掉后，句子为： not yet eight o'clock he arrived home. 句子不完整，前后成分没有联系；如果句子是at not yet eight o'clock he arrived home. 句子中前面的部分做了状语，说明强调的是状语，则是强调句。这里when做时间状语，前面的句子是主句。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 据预测，社会发展到了2080年时，照顾老年人将会成为一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。该机器人的主要功能有：
1.可以在固定的时间做饭，做饭时间可以根据个人需要进行调整；
2.可以陪老人聊天儿、下棋、做运动等；
3.及时处理突发事件，例如在老人突然病倒时及时拨打急救电话等。
请你根据以上内容写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这一新产品。
emergency n.突发事件
Ladies and gentlemen，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
Thank you for attending our company's news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures. They don't have enough time to attend to the old people in their family, which has become a serious social problem. To solve this problem, our company has put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Besides,it can deal with emergencies, for example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.
It would be a great help for you if you owned such a robot.
Thank you
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。据预测，社会发展到了2080年时，照顾老年人将会成为一个突出的社会问题。公司顺应社会需求适时推出了家用机器人。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐公司的这一新产品，介绍该机器人的主要功能。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
照顾：look after→attend to/take care of
陪伴：keep…company→accompany
处理：cope with→deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise.
拓展句：Not only can it cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs,but also it can accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressures.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]They don't have enough time to attend to the old people in their family，which has become a serious social problem.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]To solve this problem, our company has put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of old people. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型4]It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型5]It would be a great help for you if you owned such a robot.（运用了虚拟语气）