2022-2023学年海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学高二下学期3月检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年海南省华中师范大学琼中附属中学高二下学期3月检测英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了考试时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
2.答题前，请考生在答题卡上指定位置填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号等信息。
3.只上交答题卡，请将答案正确填涂和填写在答题卡指定位置，超出范围无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers ?
A.In the street. B.At a hspital. C.In a restaurant.
2.Wh will g abrad?
A.Mary. B.Lucy. C.Jane.
3.What is the man’s feeling?
A.Depressed. B.Cheerful. C.Optimistic.
4.What des the man suggest?
A.He suggests the wman take a taxi there.
B.He suggests the wman g there by bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take p lace?
A.In a classrm. B.In a wrkshp. C.In an ffice.
7.In which mnth did the wman cme t Lndn?
A.September. B.Nvember. C.December.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The man’s study.
B.The wman’s arrangement.
C.The wman’s family members.
9.Why is Helen’s sister unable t help her?
A.Because she has t wash and irn all the clthes.
B.Because she is playing tennis.
CBecause she is at the theater.
10.What is the man prbably ging t d?
A.G t the new Chinese restaurant. B.G t the mvies alne.
C.Cme ver and help the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What are the speakers lking at?
A.Cffee. B.Pictures. C.Drmitry.
12.What des the man think abut his drmitry?
A.It’s always in a mess. B.It’s terrible. C.It’s small but cmfrtable.
13.Hw des the man get alng with his rmmate Ed?
A.They dislike each ther. B.They ften quarrel. C.They get alng well.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Why des the wman call the man?
A.Because she is wrried abut her exam.
B.Because she missed him.
C.Because she will take anther exam.
15.Wh usually sends mney t the wman?
A.The man. B.Herself. C.Her parents.
16.What can yu infer frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman ften jins in parties.
B.The man always wrks hard.
C.The wman wrks hard.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Hw many pieces f news were mentined in this talk?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five.
18.Why des the city gvernment want t clse 25 primary schls and nurseries?
A.T cntrl birth rate.
B.T save mney.
C.T make rm fr new buildings.
19.What is the aim f litter pickers taking a day ff?
AThey are asking fr it.
B.It’s a plan rganized by the litter pickers.
C.T encurage peple t clean up rubbish ff themselves.
20.What is the result f the match?
A.Liverpl was beaten. B.Barcelna was beaten. C.AC Milan was beaten.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
My Favurite Bks
J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series(系列) f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.
Matilda
Rald Dahl
I nce wrte a paper n the influence f fairy tales n Rald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciatin fr his strange and delightful wrds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bssy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re als aspiratinal.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s abut tw sisters—Eri, a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping, and Mari, a yung student. In trying t cnnect t her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discvers a wrld f diverse “night peple” wh are hiding secrets.
Gne Girl
Gillian Fynn
There was a bit f me that didn’t want t lve this when everyne else n the planet did, but the hrrr stry is brilliant. There’s tensin and anxiety frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. It’s a real whdunit and the frustratin when yu realise what’s ging n is hrribly enjyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy nvel frm ne f the best strytellers arund. After a serius flu utbreak wipes ut 99.4% f the wrld’s ppulatin, a battle unflds between gd and evil amng thse left. Randall Flagg is ne f the scariest characters ever.
1. Wh des “I” refer t in the text?
A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.
C. J Usmar.D. Rald Dahl.
2. Which f the fllwing tells abut Mari and Eri?
A. Csmplitan.B. Matilda.
C. After Dark.D. The Stand.
3. What kind f bk is Gne Girl?
A. A flk tale.B. A bigraphy.
C. A lve stry.D. A hrrr stry.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家J Usmar选出的四本好书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段J Usmar is a writer fr Csmplitan and c-authr f the This Bk Will series(系列) f lifestyle bks. Here she picks her tp reads.可知，下文介绍作家J Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是J Usmar。故C选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据After Dark中It’s abut tw sister—Eri, a mdel wh either wn’t r can’t stp sleeping, and Mari, a yung student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹——Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gne Girl中的 the hrrr stry is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。
B
“Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.” This was an actual reply frm a parent after I put ut a request fr vlunteers fr my kids’ lacrsse(长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s prbably sme demanding wrk schedule, r scial anxiety arund stepping up t help fr an unknwn sprt. She may just need a little persuading. S I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n … At this pint the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll d it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I knw there’s real pwer in sharing vlunteer respnsibilities amng many. The unwilling parent rganizes the meal schedule, sends ut emails, and cllects mney fr end-f-seasn gifts. Smewhere alng the way, the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team. The cach is able t fcus n the kids while the ther parents are relieved t be ff the hk fr anther seasn. Handing ut sliced ranges t bldthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching yur wn kid scre a gal.
Still, mst f us vlunteers breathe a sigh f relief when the seasn cmes t a clse. That relief is cupled with a deep understanding f why the same peple keep cming back fr mre: Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区) as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy. Vlunteering just feels s gd.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure vlunteering is mre f a selfish act than I’d freely like t admit. Hwever, if thers benefit in the prcess, and I get sme reward t, des it really matter where my mtivatin lies?
4. What can we infer abut the parent frm her reply in paragraph l？
A. She knws little abut the club.
B. She isn’t gd at sprts.
C. She just desn’t want t vlunteer.
D. She’s unable t meet her schedule.
5. What des the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encurage teamwrk.
B. Appeal t feelings.
C. Prmte gd deeds.
D. Prvide advice.
6. What can we learn abut the parent frm paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrsse.
B. She is prud f her kids.
C. She’ll wrk fr anther seasn.
D. She becmes a gd helper.
7. Why des the authr like ding vlunteer wrk?
A. It gives her a sense f duty.
B. It makes her very happy.
C. It enables her t wrk hard.
D. It brings her material rewards.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中讲述了作者成功说服了一个家长参加志愿者团队，并且这位家长后来成为这个团队中有力的帮手，同时作者在参与志愿者活动过程中也获得了很多快乐。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的Yu can use me as a last resrt(选择), and if nbdy else vlunteers, then I will d it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选，也就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线前句she may just need a little persuading.和下面的一句话I mentin the single parent with fur kids running the shw and I talk abut the dad caching a team that his kids aren’t even n ...可知，作者为了劝服这位家长，举了两个例子。故可知，划线句此处应是“煽情”之意。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中这位家长作出的贡献及the same parent ends up becming an invaluable member f the team.可知，她最终成为了志愿者队伍中的重要的一员，也即是说，她成了一个好帮手。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。题干问作者为什么喜欢做志愿者工作。根据第四段最后两句Cnnecting t the cmmunity(社区) as yu freely give yur time, mney, skills, r services prvides a real jy. Vlunteering just feels s gd.可知，为社区做贡献可以带来真正的快乐，参加志愿者活动活动能让人感觉快乐。故选B。
C
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself, quietly reading her e-bk as she waits fr her salad. What is she reading? Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like mre Americans, she’s nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America. Mre than half(53 percent) have breakfast alne and nearly half(46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre, 74 percent, accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
“I prefer t g ut and be ut. Alne, but tgether, yu knw?” Bechtel said, lking up frm her bk. Bechtel, wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach, has lunch with cwrkers smetimes, but like many f us, t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. She returns t wrk feeling energized. “Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself,” she said.
Just tw seats ver, Andrew Mazleny, a lcal videgrapher, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流). “I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said. “It’s a chance fr self-reflectin. Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.”
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne. There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne, but thse days are ver. Nw, we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table. “It desn’t feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy,” said Laurie Demeritt, whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
8. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 abut?
A. Fd variety.
B. Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
9. Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A. T meet with her cwrkers.
B. T catch up with her wrk.
C. T have sme time n her wn.
D. T cllect data fr her reprt.
10. What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A. He makes vides fr the bar.
B. He’s fnd f the fd at the bar.
C. He interviews custmers at the bar.
D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The trend f having meals alne.
B. The imprtance f self-reflectin.
C. The stress frm wrking vertime.
D. The advantage f wireless technlgy.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。据一份报告显示，越来越多的美国人喜欢独自用餐，并通过两个实例加以说明，文章总结了人们喜欢独自用餐的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在美国，约有46%的人们独自用餐，53%的人们独自吃早餐，46%的人们独自吃午餐，只有74%的人们晚餐不是独自享用，故可知本段的数据是关于用餐习惯，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder. Tday, I just wanted sme time t myself.可知，Bechtel一个人吃午饭可以让她逃离老板的关注，给自己留一些自由时间，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段he likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin.可知，Mazleny喜欢这样的气氛，因为可以坐在那里安静查看手机信息，或者想聊天了，可以直呼吧台服务员名字和他聊天，故可知，他与服务员很熟悉，可以直呼对方名字，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过一份调查结果显示美国人喜欢独自用餐的趋势，并总结了人们选择独自用餐的原因，故选A。
D
Bacteria are an annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micrrganisms(微生物) frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week. Hw is NASA vercming this very tiny big prblem? It’s turning t a bunch f high schl kids. But nt just any kids. It is depending n NASA HUNCH high schl classrms, like the ne science teachers Gene Grdn and Dnna Himmelberg lead at Fairprt High Schl in Fairprt, New Yrk.
HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin(解决方案). “We dn’t give the students any breaks. They have t d it just like NASA engineers,” says Flrence Gld, a prject manager.
“There are n tests,” Grdn says. “There is n graded hmewrk. There almst are n grades, ther than ‘Are yu wrking twards yur gal?’ Basically, it’s ‘I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then, at the end f year, present it t NASA.’ Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, ’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.”
Grdn says the HUNCH prgram has an impact(影响) n cllege admissins and practical life skills. “These kids are s absrbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dn’t teach.” And that annying bacteria? Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem, readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.
12. What d we knw abut the bacteria in the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. They are hard t get rid f.B. They lead t air pllutin.
C. They appear in different frms.D. They damage the instruments.
13. What is the purpse f the HUNCH prgram?
A. T strengthen teacher-student relatinships.
B T sharpen students’ cmmunicatin skills.
C. T allw students t experience zer gravity.
D. T link space technlgy with schl educatin.
14. What d the NASA engineers d fr the students in the prgram?
A. Check their prduct.B. Guide prject designs.
C. Adjust wrk schedules.D. Grade their hmewrk.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. NASA: The Hme f Astrnauts
B. Space: The Final Hmewrk Frntier
C. Nature: An Outdr Classrm
D. HUNCH: A Cllege Admissin Refrm
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH计划。参与这个计划的高中生制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来，把空间技术与带进课堂，与学校教育相结合，这项计划实施结果显示会影响到学生的生活和大学录取。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的Bacteria are annying prblem fr astrnauts. The micrrganisms frm ur bdies grw uncntrllably n surfaces f the Internatinal Space Statin, s astrnauts spend hurs cleaning them up each week.可知，细菌对宇航员来说是个令人讨厌的问题。这种来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面不受控制地生长，宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。也就是说它们很难去掉。其中的“the micrrganisms”包括“bacteria”。由此可知， A项正确。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的HUNCH is designed t cnnect high schl classrms with NASA engineers. Fr the past tw years, Grdn’s students have been studying ways t kill bacteria in zer gravity, and they think they’re clse t a slutin(解决方案).可知，HUNCH旨在把高中教室和NASA的工程师联系起来。Grdn的学生一直在研究如何在零重力下杀死细菌；结合最后一段中的Grdn says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers abut the prblem, readying a wrkable slutin t test in space.可知，学生每天都给NASA的工程师发邮件一起探讨（如何杀死空间站的细菌这一空间技术）这个问题。由此可推断出HUNCH prgram的目的把空间技术与学校教育相结合。故D项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Engineers cme and really d an in-persn review, ’s nt a very nice thing at times. It’s a hard business review f yur prduct.”可知，NASA的工程师会亲自审核学生们所做的产品。故A项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章以国际空间站里的微生物很难清除开头，引出宇航员们解决此问题的途径——借助美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH高中班，此计划的目的是把航天技术与学校教育结合起来。在这项计划里，学生们通过hmewrk（制作供美国国家航空航天局使用的产品）探索无疆的太空，因此“太空：最后的功课疆域”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. ___16___ Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
___17___ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. ___18___ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰) f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. ___19___ They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. ___20___Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。
【16题详解】
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。
【18题详解】
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。
【19题详解】
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
【20题详解】
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Like many yung peple, Jessica wants t travel the glbe. Unlike mst f them, this 25-year-ld is ding it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre. It might sund like ne lng, expensive ___22___ , but the cuple has an unusual way t make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part f a new frm f the ___24___ ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters. Thrughut their n-cst stays in ___25___ hmes, they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s ___26___ .
It’s nt all sightseeing. The tw travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days arund the pets that are smetimes difficult t ___28___ . But huse sitting als ffers a level f ___29___ they can’t find in a htel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s huse,” Jessica says.
The cuple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as huse sitters and they always g beynd the hmewner’s ____32____ . Fr Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty f pictures f happy pets, keeping the huse ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift befre heading t the next huse. “Yu want t make the hmewner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21. A. indrsB. nlineC. single-handedD. full-time
22. A. gameB. serviceC. vacatinD. prcedure
23. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affrdable
24. A. lcalB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural
25. A. strangers’B. parents’C. c-wrkers’D. neighbrs’
26. A. favrB. defenseC. hnrD. absence
27. A. planB. explainC. cmpareD. cmplete
28. A. buyB. transprtC. chseD. please
29. A. supprtB. cmfrtC. cntrlD. attentin
30. A. ckingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying
31. A. successB. survivalC. grwthD. unemplyment
32. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectatinsD. understanding
33. A. admiringB. dnatingC. sendingD. brrwing
34. A. cleanB. penC. simpleD. empty
35. A. guessB. decisinC. respnseD. impressin
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indrs室内；B. nline在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last tw years traveling the wrld, stpping everywhere frm Paris t Singapre.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacatin假期；D. prcedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affrdable买的起的。对应上文“It might sund like ne lng, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. lcal当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“ecnmy: an nline grup f huse sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. c-wrkers’同事的；D. neighbrs’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favr帮助；B. defense防御；C. hnr荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the hmewner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. cmpare比较；D. cmplete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transprt运输；C. chse选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are smetimes difficult t”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. supprt支持；B. cmfrt舒适，安慰；C. cntrl控制；D. attentin注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s huse”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. grwth生长；D. unemplyment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as huse sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectatins期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. dnating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. brrwing借来。根据后文“plenty f pictures f happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. pen开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decisin决定；C. respnse反应；D. impressin印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan-brn female giant panda Xiang Xiang arrived at the Bifengxia Giant Panda Base, a giant panda research and breeding facility (繁育基地) in the city f Ya’an, Suthwest China’s Sichuan Prvince, at 9:50 pm n February 21st, 2023.
Hundreds f peple waiting utside Tky’s Uen Z tk phts, ____36____ (wipe) tears with handkerchiefs and waved at a white truck____37____(carry) Xiang Xiang as it slwly drve past them t the airprt. Others trped t Narita Internatinal Airprt t wave ____38____ (they) last gdbyes as a plane carrying Xiang Xiang tk ff.
“Xiang Xiang” is very ppular in Japan, and many peple are sad t leave it. Amng the ____39____ (tur) wh came t visit n the 19th, many peple said gdbye t “Xiang Xiang” while saying “gdbye” and “thank yu” during the prescribed (规定的) visit time f 2 minutes ____40____ average.
Xiang Xiang was escrted (护送) by tw z staff n the flight t Chengdu. She was in gd health and ____41____ (relax) during her departure prceedings at the airprt, ____42____Xiang Xiang happily ate her ____43____ (favr) snacks f bamb shts and apples, the Uen Z tweeted.
“Daqia Nazai, directr f the Uen Z, said,” Our keepers have been carefully raising Xiang Xiang. She has nt been ____44____ (serius) ill, and I hpe she finds a gd partner and give birth____45____a healthy child.”
【答案】36. wiped
37. carrying
38. their 39. turists
40. n
41. relaxed
42. where 43. favrite
44. seriusly 45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大熊猫香香启程回国，日本民众依依不舍。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：数百名在东京上野动物园外等候的人们拍照，用手帕擦眼泪，并向一辆载着香香的白色卡车挥手致意，这辆卡车正从他们身边缓缓驶过，驶向机场。根据句中tk和waved可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式wiped，与tk和waved作并列谓语。故填wiped。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数百名在东京上野动物园外等候的人们拍照，用手帕擦眼泪，并向一辆载着香香的白色卡车挥手致意，这辆卡车正从他们身边缓缓驶过，驶向机场。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，carry与逻辑主语a white truck之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式carrying作后置定语。故填carrying。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：当一架载有香香的飞机起飞时，其他人成群结队地前往成田国际机场挥手告别。结合语意可知，句子表示其他人前往成田国际机场挥手告别，wave ne’s gdbyes为固定短语，表示“挥手告别”，所以空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，符合题意。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：在19日前来参观的游客中，许多人在规定的平均2分钟的参观时间里，一边说“再见”和“谢谢”一边向香香道别。根据空后“wh came t visit n the 19th”可知，此处表示前来参观的游客，空处应用名词turist，表示“游客”，为可数名词，使用复数形式表示泛指，符合题意。故填turists。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：在19日前来参观的游客中，许多人在规定的平均2分钟的参观时间里，一边说“再见”和“谢谢”一边向“香香”道别。n average为固定短语，表示“平均”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词n。故填n。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上野动物园在推特上发布消息称，香香在机场的出发过程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃着她最喜欢的竹笋和苹果零食。结合语意可知，此处表示香香健康良好，是放松的，空处应用形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”，在句中作表语，符合题意。故填relaxed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上野动物园在推特上发布消息称，香香在机场的出发过程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃着她最喜欢的竹笋和苹果零食。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词airprt，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：上野动物园在推特上发布消息称，香香在机场的出发过程中健康良好，很放松，香香在那里愉快地吃着她最喜欢的竹笋和苹果零食。结合语意可知，此处表示香香最喜欢的零食，空处应用形容词favrite，表示“最喜欢的”，符合题意。故填favrite。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：她没有生过严重的病，我希望她能找到一个好伴侣，生下一个健康的孩子。空处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式作状语，seriusly是副词，表示“严重地”，符合题意。故填seriusly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：她没有生过严重的病，我希望她能找到一个好伴侣，生下一个健康的孩子。give birth t为固定搭配，表示“生育，使诞生”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词t。故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
Ocean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature. Thus, it is imperative t prtect cean. First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins. Fr example, garbage can’t be thrwn int cean. What’s mre, we can als hand ut leaflets t call n mre peple t prtect the cean. The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devted urselves t prtecting cean. T prtect cean is t prtect urselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越：mre and mre→increasingly
重视：place imprtance n→attach imprtance t
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s mre→furthermre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wrld Ocean Day, falling n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
拓展句：Wrld Ocean Day, which falls n June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness f cean cnservatin.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature.(运用了部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2]When it cmes t cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.(使用了固定句型)
[高分句型3]First f all, what we can d is t place imprtance n ur daily actins.(使用了主语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thrughut life, we cme acrss many peple wh impact us in a way. Their impact can be fr a day r fr a lifetime. It’s cmmn nt t recgnize the impact smene has left n yu until a certain mment. The persn wh left a great impact n me is my dad.
Three mnths after turning furteen, my life was great. I was getting settled int a high schl; my grades were already starting ff greatly and I was making friends.
One day as I came hme frm schl, I walked int the living rm, finding my mm and dad talking. My parents turned t me and tld me t sit dwn because there was smething imprtant they had t tell me. I sn fund ut that my dad’s liver was failing and he needed an immediate transplant. I was shcked and cnfused because my dad seemed fine. He was wrking and never lked sick. My parents tld me nt t wrry because everything wuld be fine. Fur mnths had passed and my dad still had nt received a new liver ; he was prgressively getting wrse. His bdy seemed t be getting weaker, but he cnstantly said he was fine.
It was getting hard fr my family and me. My dad had t quit his jb leaving my mm t be the nly prvider. I had t take n the respnsibility f cleaning the huse, cking meals and checking n my dad while my mm was at wrk. I had t cut back n hanging with my friends because my dad was beginning t g in and ut f the hspital. My fcus fr schl was starting t slip. S were my grades. Tw nights befre my schl spring break, my mm received a call frm the hspital that my dad had been in a car accident and that he was in hspital. Surprisingly, my dad hadn’t received a scratch n him. Then next night my mm received a call frm the dctr stating that there was a liver that matched my dad’s bdy and that he needed t get t the hspital immediately.
注意:
1 .续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
My parents and I rushed t the hspital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I had t take n s many respnsibilities at hme.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My parents and I rushed t the hspital. After varius examinatins, my father was rushed int the perating rm, leaving my mther and me a big smile frm which we read the wrd FINE. Three hurs’ waiting seemed like a lifetime during which my mther kept cmfrting me by saying “Yur dad said everything will be just fine!” The time when the dr pened and ut came a smiling dctr wh infrmed us the gd news, my mther burst int tears. Three weeks later my father was able t be ut f the hspital but he still needed special care at hme which was a respnsibility f me because my mther had t wrk all day utside.
I had t take n s many respnsibilities at hme. Husewrk and the care fr my father tk up mst f the day, leaving little time fr my study. But everyday my father tld me the same thing “Hney, everything will be just fine!” Six mnths later, my father was fully recvered and fur years later I graduated as a tp student. Time tk away s many happy mments f my family but left us smething mst imprtant “Hney, everything will be just fine!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者得知父亲生病，与母亲一起承担起家庭的重担，帮助父亲治病、最终痊愈的故事并以优异的成绩毕业的故事。整个过程中，父亲的一句“亲爱的，一切都会好的”成为了作者和母亲的精神支柱，深深地影响着作者的成长过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我爸妈和我快速赶往医院。”可知，第一段可描写父亲在医院接受手术、作者和母亲焦急等待但父亲的一句话成了作者和妈妈的精神支柱的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我不得不在家里承担如此重担。”可知，第二段可描写作者在家里既要做家务，又要照顾爸爸，同时还要复习功课，但父亲的那句话让作者鼓起了勇气，成功地帮助父亲恢复健康，同时还以优异的成绩毕业。
2.续写线索：去医院——等待——手术成功——回家疗养——承担重任——照顾父亲——毕业——感想
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.告知：infrmed/tld/instructed
②.占用：tk up/ccupied
情绪类
①.大哭了起来：burst int tears/burst ut crying
②.幸福时光：happy mments/happy ccasins
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After varius examinatins, my father was rushed int the perating rm, leaving my mther and me a big smile frm which we read the wrd FINE.（运用了介词+关系代词which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Husewrk and the care fr my father tk up mst f the day, leaving little time fr my study. （运用了现在分词短语做结果状语）