2022-2023学年重庆外国语学校高二下学期5月检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆外国语学校高二下学期5月检测英语试题含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 重庆外国语学校2022-2023学年下期5月检测
高二英语试题
(满分150分，120分钟完成)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She has more pages to copy.
B. She likes the way the copies look.
C. She’ll be finished soon.
2. What does the woman suggest?
A. Get a new suit.
B. Worry less about his appearance.
C. Look for a different job.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t like science fiction.
B. She plans to attend the fair.
C. She regretted missing the fair.
4. What does the man mean?
A. Leave the package for him to mail later.
B. Find another man to mail the package.
C. Finish the report before the meeting on Wednesday.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t need a tour guide.
B. He is not going to San Francisco.
C. He has already employed a tour guide.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What did the woman declare?
A. Some alcoholic beverage. B. Some dollars. C. Some plants.
7. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a department store. C. At a supermarket.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What did the woman complain about?
A. She was given the wrong room number?
B. Many things went wrong in the bathroom.
C. She couldn’t have a view of the Pacific Ocean.
9. What did the manager offer to do for the woman?
A. To change her room to 2020.
B. To give her a discount on Room 1808.
C. To give her a free one-night stay in the hotel.
10. How did the woman feel at the end of the talk?
A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Unhappy.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the woman wish to do with her sister?
A. Work for the final exams together.
B. Travel around the country.
C. Register in a camping club.
12. What does the man suggest?
A. She should stay at a hotel.
B. She should find some legal camping grounds for camping.
C. She could drive and camp wherever she likes.
13. Why doesn’t the woman think camping at a designated area is good?
A. It is too expensive. B. It has no shower. C. It is not enjoyable.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. What’s the woman’s job?
A. A travel agent. B. A tourist. C. An airport receptionist.
15. How long will the man and his wife stay there?
A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months.
16. How much is the travel for the whole family?
A. 200 pounds. B. 400 pounds. C. 800 pounds.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What might the speaker most probably be?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A manager.
18. When did the pianist begin to play his own pieces?
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 45.
19. What will the pianist mainly talk about?
A. His story of becoming a musician.
B. His achievement as a musician.
C. His world tour adventures.
20. What is the purpose of this speech?
A. To tell background information of the following speaker.
B. To introduce interesting events during the school year.
C. To introduce the music of Mr. Daniel Robinson.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Staying at home and watching Netflix is quite cozy. To help you figure out what to watch, we take a dive into the collection and list some options released in the last year or so that are well-worth a watch.
Penguin Bloom (2021) 95 mins, directed by Glendyn Ivin
Naomi Watts stars in this emotional roller-coaster of a film about a woman struggling to recover from a catastrophic injury. After her children bring home an injured bird, her character’s efforts to nurse the magpie nicknamed “Penguin” back to health unfold in parallel with her own healing journey.
Metal Lords (2022) 97 mins, directed by Peter Sollett
Jaeden Martell and Adrian Green smith play a pair of teenage friends who decide to form a heavy metal band and enter their high school’s Battle of the Bands competition. What they don’t expect, however, is to have their friendship tested and to learn a lot more than about music when they recruit a shy cellist to join them.
The Sea Beast (2022) 115 mins, directed by Chris Williams
Chris Williams directs this animated high-sea adventure about a young girl who boards a famous monster-hunting ship secretly, only to discover that everything she thought she knew about monsters and hunters might be wrong. Karl Urban voices legendary hunter Jacob Holland in this all-age feature.
Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio (2022) 117 mins, directed by Guillermo del Toro, Mark Gustafson
One of Hollywood most visionary filmmakers turns his attention to one of the most beloved tales in children’s literature in this animated adaptation of Carlo Collodi’s 1883 novel The Adventures of Pinocchio. The film records Pinocchio’s chase to become a living boy—a journey that brings him through one adventure after another.
1. What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To introduce famous directors. B. To give instructions on diving.
C. To advertise for Netflix company. D. To offer movie recommendations.
2. Which film would probably encourage viewers who suffer from pain?
A. Penguin Bloom. B. Metal Lords.
C. The Sea Beast. D. Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio.
3. What do the last two films have in common?
A. They are animations.
B. They last over two hours.
C. They are based on real adventures.
D. They are adapted from children’s novels.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网飞去年左右发布的四部非常值得一看的电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Staying at home and watching Netflix is quite cozy. To help you figure out what to watch, we take a dive into the collection and list some options released in the last year or so that are well-worth a watch.”（待在家里看网飞电影很舒服。为了帮助您了解该看什么，我们深入了解了作品集，并列出了去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的选项。）可知，本文主要向读者介绍了网飞去年左右发布的一些非常值得一看的电影，由此可知，文章的目的是提供电影推荐。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Penguin Bloom”部分关键句“Naomi Watts stars in this emotional roller-coaster of a film about a woman struggling to recover from a catastrophic injury.”（Naomi Watts主演了这部情绪过山车般的电影，讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事。）可知，Penguin Bloom讲述了一个女人从灾难性的伤害中挣扎着恢复的故事，由此可知，Penguin Bloom可能会鼓励那些遭受痛苦的观众。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sea Beast”部分关键句“Chris Williams directs this animated high-sea adventure about a young girl who boards a famous monster-hunting ship secretly, only to discover that everything she thought she knew about monsters and hunters might be wrong.”（Chris Williams执导了这部动画公海冒险片，讲述了一个年轻女孩秘密登上一艘著名的怪物狩猎船，却发现她所知道的关于怪物和猎人的一切都可能是错误的。）可知，The Sea Beast是一部动画电影；根据“Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio”部分关键句“One of Hollywood most visionary filmmakers turns his attention to one of the most beloved tales in children’s literature in this animated adaptation of Carlo Collodi’s 1883 novel The Adventures of Pinocchio.”（在这部改编自Carlo Collodi 1883年小说《匹诺曹历险记》的动画电影中，好莱坞最有远见的电影制作人之一将注意力转向了儿童文学中最受欢迎的故事之一。）可知，Guillermo del Toro’s Pinocchio也是一部动画电影，综上所述，最后两部电影的共同点是它们都是动画电影。故选A项。
B
My father Michael, led me through the outside shed he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition…” he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping. Poor Pa, I thought.
In 1994 he’d been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease only in his forties. But after finding the right medication, he could continue on as normal and so had our family—Parkinson’s just wasn’t something we spoke about.
A husband and father to three, he had had a successful career and had always been extremely creative. Even when his Parkinson’s advanced, my father decided to attend a painting course. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas. Inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist, he began producing abstract pieces. He thought that it helped us to see the world in a different way. Soon, I realized he was right. When I observed my father’s works, I could interpret each of them in many ways.
While in 2019, my father was diagnosed with kidney cancer and given just three months to live. We all couldn’t contain our sadness, but we soon received great news that a new form of immunotherapy shrunk the cancer considerably. As weeks turned to months, it felt like my father was a walking miracle. To our sadness, his health battles had started to take a toll on him, and as he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done.
In October this year, we welcomed the public to “My Kids Could Do That”, my father’s first public showing. Everyone loved his works. His eyes lit up with pride when he saw the walls filled with his works. I’ve got three of his pieces in my home and I couldn’t be more proud of what he’s achieved.
4. What can we learn about Michael from Paragraph 1?
A. He imagined his future life.
B. He held an exhibition in the shed.
C. He dreamed of sharing his paintings.
D. He showed off his masterpieces before his child.
5 Which do you think matches Michael’s painting style?
A. B.
C. D.
6. Which of the following best describes Michael?
A. Proud and selfless. B. Productive and imaginative.
C. Devoted and responsible. D. Caring and generous.
7. What is the best title for the article?
A. A Role Model: My Father
B. Determination Defeats the Pain
C. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
D. Enthusiasm and Optimism Pays Off in Art
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者父亲患有帕金森症和肾癌，他非常热爱画画，病情恶化也依然坚持画画并最终成功举办公开展览的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘When I have an exhibition…’ he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping.(‘当我有展览的时候……’他指着自己创作的艺术品开始说，然后停了下来)”可知，Michael想要办展览分享自己的作品，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas. Inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist, he began producing abstract pieces.(在美术课上，班级练习画静物，比如梨子，但我父亲有其他想法。受他最喜欢的抽象表现主义者杰克逊·波洛克的启发，他开始创作抽象作品)”可知，Michael的绘画风格属于抽象派，分析选项，A、B和D项都是写实风格，C项符合Michael的风格，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My father, Michael, led me through the outside shed he’d filled with his paintings.(父亲Michael领着我穿过外面的小屋，里面堆满了他的画)”和最后一段中“His eyes lit up with pride when he saw the walls filled with his works.(当他看到满墙都是他的作品时，他的眼睛里充满了自豪)”可知，Michael画了很多作品；根据第三段中“A husband and father to three, he had had a successful career and had always been extremely creative.(作为一个丈夫和三个孩子的父亲，他的事业很成功，而且一直很有创造力)”和“but my father had other ideas. Inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist, he began producing abstract pieces.(但我父亲有其他想法。受他最喜欢的抽象表现主义者杰克逊·波洛克的启发，他开始创作抽象作品)”可知，Michael富有创造力，想象力丰富，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“In October this year, we welcomed the public to ‘My Kids Could Do That’, my father’s first public showing.(今年10月，我们欢迎公众参观‘My Kids Could Do That’展览，这是我父亲的第一次公开展览)”可知，文章主要讲述作者父亲患有帕金森症和肾癌，他非常热爱画画，病情恶化也依然坚持画画并最终成功举办公开展览的故事，故D项“热情和乐观在艺术中得到了回报”为最佳标题，故选D。
C
Look up how to increase your life expectancy (预期寿命), and you will probably see plenty of results recommending that you have a healthy diet, get sufficient sleep, work out and cut out tobacco and too much alcohol consumption. But what many of us don’t know is that our relationships also affect our life expectancy. Social integration is associated with greater life satisfaction, better health and increased life expectancy. People with wide social networks are more likely to be happy, experience fewer health issues, enjoy better mental health and to live a lot longer.
Now this doesn’t mean that we should dive head first into a relationship whenever we’re lonely in order to avoid dying young. Harmful relationships can be as isolating as being alone, so who we choose to break bread with is absolutely vital to our overall health.
Have you ever wondered why some people are single and happy, while others are drowning in suffering? Or why some married couples exist in a consistent state of bliss, while others are practically enemies?
Research shows that marriage has greater benefits for men than it does for women. Being coupled allows men to receive the essential emotional support that they would lack if they were single. They also get the added benefit of being physically taken care of thanks to the gender roles society still subscribes to.
Women, on the other hand, don’t have as much luck when it comes to being coupled. A woman in a harmful relationship is likely to experience the mental, emotional and physical consequences that come with that. On the contrary, a woman in a healthy relationship is likely to live well. Research shows that the women who are happily married tend to be coupled with partners who take on their fair share of household responsibilities.
But that’s not all, age gaps also need to be factored in to determine relationship satisfaction. Couples with wider age gaps are more likely to be harmonious compared to their peers.
8. What does the writer intend to emphasize in Paragraph 1?
A. Some health problems.
B. Ways to increase life expectancy.
C. The effect of sleep on people’s health.
D. The importance of human relationships.
9. What does the underlined word “bliss” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Happiness. B. Kindness.
C. Loneliness. D. Friendliness.
10. What can we learn from the research?
A. Marriage benefits men and women equally.
B. Women benefit more from marriage than men.
C. Men are better taken care of because of the gender roles.
D. Good relationship can effectively prevent people from dying lonely.
11. What would be probably discussed in the next paragraph of this passage?
A. The influence of a harmonious marriage.
B. Relationship satisfaction for older couples.
C. Gender differences in marriage satisfaction.
D. The benefits of wider age gaps in marriage.
【答案】8 D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了人际关系如何影响人的寿命，作者举例说明了男女人际关系的不同表现，怎样影响到个人的寿命并分析了原因。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But what many of us don’t know is that our relationships also affect our life expectancy. Social integration is associated with greater life satisfaction, better health and increased life expectancy. People with wide social networks are more likely to be happy, experience fewer health issues, enjoy better mental health and to live a lot longer.(但我们很多人不知道的是，我们的人际关系也会影响我们的预期寿命。社会融合与更高的生活满意度、更好的健康状况和更长的预期寿命有关。拥有广泛社交网络的人更有可能快乐，经历更少的健康问题，享有更好的心理健康，寿命更长。)”可知，作者想在第一段强调人际关系的重要性。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Have you ever wondered why some people are single and happy, while others are drowning in suffering?(你有没有想过为什么有些人单身快乐，而另一些人却沉浸在痛苦中？)”和“while others are practically enemies(而其他人实际上是敌人)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“或者为什么一些已婚夫妇一直生活在幸福的状态中，而另一些实际上是敌人”，因此划线词bliss的意思是“快乐”，和happiness意思相近，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Research shows that marriage has greater benefits for men than it does for women. Being coupled allows men to receive the essential emotional support that they would lack if they were single. They also get the added benefit of being physically taken care of thanks to the gender roles society still subscribes to.(研究表明，婚姻对男性的益处大于对女性的益处。有伴侣的男人可以得到他们单身时所缺乏的必要的情感支持。由于社会仍然认同的性别角色，他们还得到了身体上的照顾。)”可知，由于性别角色，男性得到了更好的照顾。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Couples with wider age gaps are more likely to be harmonious compared to their peers.(与同龄人相比，年龄差距较大的夫妇更有可能和睦相处。)”可知，下一段可能会说婚姻年龄差距扩大的好处。故选D。
D
Three-dimensional printing, a technology that creates objects layer by layer, has revolutionized the way we make things. Recently, a group of Chinese scientists took things a step further by using this technology to create realistic replicas of human organs.
Previously, it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity. The research team from the Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics at the Chinese Academy of Science started by using hydrogel, a soft gel-like material as the main ingredient.
Human organs have various textures, with our brains being the softest. To replicate the hardness of materials like bone, the researchers added metallic elements to the hydrogel and adjusted their ratio to create the texture of each organ. However, the structure inside human organs is also incredibly complex with many interweaving channels. To make sure the printing results are correct, the team used light-curing technology in the 3D printing process. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed.
According to the team’s paper published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials, they were able to produce organ models including the brain, lungs, and intestines.
These 3D printed organ models are essential for research purposes, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating surgeries.
Compared to live organs and animal models, they are also ethically acceptable since they are printed artificially. They can help researchers develop new treatments more efficiently, due to their lower relative cost, commented the Alliance of Advanced Biomedical Engineering website.
Hydrogel materials, however, usually cannot be used as transplants, because human cells are likely to recognize them as “enemies” and start to fight against them. What scientists have been exploring in “printing” the organs is bioprinting: using 3D printing technology to build up various types of cells and materials layer by layer. This way, the printed product will be more acceptable to grow inside the human body. However, this method is still developing , and experts are hoping it will be used in the medical field within a decade, according to CNN.
12. What was the main challenge in printing human organs?
A. The complexity of soft-like gel.
B. The high cost of printing materials.
C. The lack of appropriate printing technology.
D. The sophistication of human organs.
13. How did the research team ensure the accuracy of the printing results?
A. By controlling the number of metallic elements.
B. By using light-curing technology before printing.
C. By solidifying the gel immediately after printing.
D. By putting a special lamp over the printing machine.
14. What is a benefit of 3D organ models according to the article?
A. They work better than animal models.
B. They can be used to test surgical tools.
C. They can fully replace animal testing.
D. They are easily made and are affordable.
15. Why are hydrogel materials usually unsuitable for transplants?
A. They are not durable enough.
B. They can be rejected by the body.
C. They are likely to release toxins.
D. They are too hard to control during surgery.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三维打印技术是一种一层一层地创造物体的技术，它彻底改变了我们制造东西的方式。最近，一组中国科学家又向前迈进了一步，他们利用这项技术制造出了逼真的人体器官复制品。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previously, it was challenging to create a single material that could print different human organs due to their complexity.”（以前，由于不同人体器官的复杂性，制造一种可以打印不同器官的单一材料是具有挑战性的。）可知，打印人体器官的主要挑战是人体器官的复杂性。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To make sure the printing results are correct, the team used light-curing technology in the 3D printing process. A special lamp was placed under the printing machine, causing the gel to become solid right after it was printed.”（为了确保打印结果的正确性，该团队在3D打印过程中使用了光固化技术。在印刷机下面放置一盏特殊的灯，使凝胶在打印后立即变成固体。）可知，研究团队通过在打印后立即固化凝胶来保证打印结果的准确性。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“These 3D printed organ models are essential for research purposes, such as testing medical equipment and demonstrating surgeries.”（这些3D打印器官模型对于研究目的至关重要，例如测试医疗设备和演示手术。）可知，根据文章，3D器官模型的好处是它们可以用来测试手术工具。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hydrogel materials, however, usually cannot be used as transplants, because human cells are likely to recognize them as “enemies” and start to fight against them.”（然而，水凝胶材料通常不能用于移植，因为人体细胞很可能将其视为“敌人”，并开始与之对抗。）可知，水凝胶材料通常不适合移植是因为它们会被身体排斥。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You should know that English Literature is one of the few courses in the world that can help you better understand the world around you and far from you. The benefits of studying English Literature are as follows.
Developing the ability of critical analysis
Being a master of English Literature allows you to be critical when analyzing a text. Even after learning, you will notice that you critically analyse every text you read, even when it does not demand it. ____16____ . It helps you think deeply about different situations and decisions before making them.
Creating broader opportunities
Understanding English Literature suggests that your knowledge of the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range of opportunities for the learner.
____17____. For example, there are over sixty-seven different countries with English as their lingua franca (通用语), which means that there are opportunities open in these countries for people with knowledge of English Literature.
____18____
The English language is more than just the way we speak and a manner of communicating. There are in-depth meanings as to how the structuring and pronunciations in the English language work. In studying literary English, you are sure to see these deeper technicalities surrounding the English language, helping you understand better the use of the language.
Improving the ability of brief writing
____19____. In learning, reading, and analyzing, one is bound to take notes to keep up with their analysis of a text. This act subconsciously (下意识地) helps to make any learner of literary English a better writer than before they started learning.
Getting to know historical and cultural knowledge
Reading classic English Literature is the shortest and easiest way to learn both history and culture of people and places. You are always surprised when you find the connection between the real facts and the story of the classic literature you read. ____20____
A. Existing everywhere for a long time
B. Having a good command of English
C. You can use this skill in other areas of life
D. You are not limited in the choices you make
E. Among other things, it makes you a better writer
F. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice
G. It ends up being a sort of achievement in your learning
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语文学带来的五个好处：发展批判思维、创造更多机会、掌握好英语、提高英语写作能力、获得文史知识。
【详解】1.空出为段中句。根据空格前两句内容“Being a master of English Literature allows you to be critical when analyzing a text. Even after learning, you will notice that you critically analyse every text you read, even when it does not demand it.(作为一名英国文学硕士，你可以在分析一篇文章时持批判态度。即使在学习之后，你也会注意到你批判性地分析了你读过的每一篇文章，即使它不需要你这样做)”得知精通English Literature 可以让人具备批判性思维，空格后一句“It helps you think deeply about different situations and decisions before making them.(它可以帮助你在做出决定之前深入思考不同的情况和决定)”提到different situations and decisions，这与C选项中的in other areas of life 相匹 配。因此推断C项“你可以在生活的其他领域使用这个技能”符合语境。故选C。
2.根据空格前一段“Understanding English Literature suggests that your knowledge of the English language is at full capacity creating a wider range of opportunities for the learner.(理解英国文学表明你的英语语言知识是充分发挥的，为学习者创造了更广泛的机会)”中的“a wider range of opportunities”以及后一句“For example, there are over sixty-seven different countries with English as their lingua franca (通用语), which means that there are opportunities open in these countries for people with knowledge of English Literature.(例如，有超过67个不同的国家将英语作为他们的通用语，这意味着在这些国家有机会为具有英国文学知识的人开放)”可知，面对67个英语国家的众多机会，你所做的选择并不受限制，因此推断D项“你所做的选择不受限制”符合句意。故选D。
3.根据本段内容“The English language is more than just the way we speak and a manner of communicating. There are in-depth meanings as to how the structuring and pronunciations in the English language work. In studying literary English, you are sure to see these deeper technicalities surrounding the English language, helping you understand better the use of the language.(英语不仅仅是我们说话的方式和交流的方式。英语语言的结构和发音是如何起作用的，有着深刻的意义。在学习文学英语的过程中，你肯定会看到这些围绕英语语言的更深层次的专业术语，帮助你更好地理解语言的使用)”可以推断出该段主要围绕学习English Literature可以帮助人们更好地理解英语这门语言，更好地掌握英语。因此推断B项“精通英语”为最近标题。故选B。
4.根据本段的标题“Improving the ability of brief writing(提高短文写作能力)”并结合后文的“This act subconsciously (下意识地)helps to make any learner of literary English a better writer than before they started learning.(这种下意识的行为有助于使任何文学英语学习者成为比他们开始学习之前更好的作家)”可知，学习英语文学有助于我们成为更好的writer，因此E项“除此之外，它会让你成为一个更好的作家”，符合语境，故选E。
5.结合本段标题“Getting to know historical and cultural knowledge(了解历史文化知识)”和段中内容“Reading classic English Literature is the shortest and easiest way to learn both history and culture of people and places. You are always surprised when you find the connection between the real facts and the story of the classic literature you read.(阅读经典的英国文学是学习人和地方的历史和文化的最短和最简单的方法。当你发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系时，你总是会感到惊讶)”可知，读文学经典作品可以了解文史知识，进而发现真实的事实和你所读的经典文学故事之间的联系，这些都可以看作是“achievement”，因此，G选项“它最终会成为你学习中的一种成就”符合上下句的逻辑关系。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thatbyinnyu (达宾纽佛塔) is the tallest pagoda in Bagan, with seven storeys and a history of over 800 years. Over the course of hundreds of years, it has been ____21____ by time. Despite the constant prayers, the pagoda must still face the ____22____ of time. In 2016, a(n) ____23____ occurred in central Myanmar (缅甸) and hundreds of pagodas and Buddha statues were damaged. Thatbyinnyu was among the most seriously affected.
A team of ____24____ professionals from China are busily working with their Myanmar counterparts shortly after the earthquake. They must complete the reinforcement of the pagodas before the ____25____ season arrives. In Bagan, craftsmen hold on to the techniques passed down from generation to generation when ____26____ pagodas. Original local materials are used and all work is done by ____27____. All materials must be transported manually to the third storey of the pagoda. In order to avoid friction (摩擦) of the supporting steel pipes against the ground or the walls of the pagoda, the construction team must lay wooden boards on the third and fourth storeys. Moving a piece of board is a test of ____28____ and care.
The rainy season is approaching. Two days ago, the roof of the pagoda began to ____29____ after heavy rain. The construction team must identify the most suitable material quickly to _____30_____ the external cracks on the roof of the pagoda to prevent new leakage. The restoration team carried out experiments using lime, sand, and Bagan’s _____31_____ red brick powder in different proportions. In the end, they found the combination with the best overall _____32_____ in terms of water absorption and strength. After more than a month of non-stop work, the team of Chinese and Myanmar professionals finally completes the emergency reinforcement of the Thatbyinnyu _____33_____ the arrival of the rainy season.
Once the rainy season is over, China’s _____34_____ to Myanmar to fully repair the Thatbyinnyu Pagoda will _____35_____ start. This project may last for nine years.
21. A. protected B. restored C. weathered D. recognized
22. A. damage B. length C. abuse D. facilitation
23. A. flood B. drought C. eruption D. earthquake
24. A. revision B. restoration C. review D. redesign
25. A. rainy B. windy C. snowy D. dry
26. A. painting B. stimulating C. repairing D. composing
27. A. machine B. crane C. equipment D. hand
28. A. passion B. patience C. inspiration D. refreshment
29. A. leak B. crack C. collapse D. break
30. A. copy B. seal C. narrow D. examine
31. A. big B. tiny C. cheap D. local
32. A. shape B. formation C. performance D. design
33. A. beyond B. before C. behind D. after
34. A. application B. appreciation C. assistance D. appointment
35. A. informally B. initially C. primarily D. officially
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2016年，缅甸中部发生地震，数百座佛塔和佛像遭到破坏。该地区是受影响最严重的地区之一。震后不久，一支来自中国的修复专家团队正忙于与缅甸同行合作。他们必须在雨季到来之前完成对宝塔的加固。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几百年的时间里，它已经被时间风化了。A. protected保护；B. restored修复；C. weathered(使)风化；D. recognized识别。根据上下文内容以及该句中的“Over the course of hundreds of years”可推知，此处为在几百年的时间里，它已经被时间风化了。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管不断地祈祷，宝塔仍然必须面对时间的破坏。A. damage伤害；B. length长度；C. abuse滥用；D. facilitation简便化。根据上文“Over the course of hundreds of years, it has been weathered by time.”以及该句中的still可推知，此处为尽管不断地祈祷，宝塔仍然必须面对时间的破坏。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，缅甸中部发生地震，数百座佛塔和佛像遭到破坏。A. flood洪水；B. drought干旱；C. eruption喷发；D. earthquake地震。根据下文“and hundreds of pagodas and Buddha statues were damaged.”以及“after the earthquake.”可知，此处为缅甸中部发生地震，数百座佛塔和佛像遭到破坏。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：震后不久，一支来自中国的修复专家团队正忙于与缅甸同行合作。A. revision修订；B. restoration修复；C. review复习；D. redesign重新设计。根据下文“The restoration team carried out…”可知，此处为，一支来自中国的修复专家团队正忙于与缅甸同行合作。故选B项。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们必须在雨季到来之前完成对宝塔的加固。A. rainy多雨的；B. windy多风的；C. snowy下雪的；D. dry干的。根据下文“The rainy season is approaching.”可知，此处为他们必须在雨季到来之前完成对宝塔的加固。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在蒲甘，工匠们在修复宝塔时保留着代代相传的技术。A. painting涂画；B. stimulating刺激；C. repairing修复；D. composing组成。根据上文提到的一支来自中国的修复专家团队正忙于与缅甸同行合作。由此可知，此处为工匠们在修复宝塔时保留着代代相传的技术。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用当地的原始材料，所有工作都是手工完成的。A. machine机器；B. crane起重机；C. equipment设备；D. hand手。根据下文“All materials must be transported manually to the third storey of the pagoda.”可知，此处为使用当地的原始材料，所有工作都是手工完成的。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：移动一块木板是对耐心和细心的考验。A. passion激情；B. patience耐心；C. inspiration灵感；D. refreshment恢复活力。根据句意以及该句中的“and care”可推知，此处为移动一块木板是对耐心和细心的考验。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天前，大雨过后，宝塔的屋顶开始漏水。A. leak泄漏；B. crack破裂；C. collapse倒塌；D. break打破。根据下文“…to prevent new leakage.”可知，此处为两天前，大雨过后，宝塔的屋顶开始漏水。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：施工队必须迅速找出最合适材料，密封宝塔屋顶的外部裂缝，防止新的漏水。A. copy复制；B. seal密封；C. narrow缩小；D. examine检查。根据该句中的“…external cracks on the roof of the pagoda to prevent new leakage.”可知，此处为施工队必须迅速找出最合适的材料，密封宝塔屋顶的外部裂缝，防止新的漏水。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：修复小组用石灰、沙子和蒲甘当地的红砖粉按不同比例进行了实验。A. big大的；B. tiny极小的；C. cheap便宜的；D. local当地的。根据上文“Original local materials are used”可知，此处为修复小组用石灰、沙子和蒲甘当地的红砖粉按不同比例进行了实验。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们发现这种组合在吸水性和强度方面的综合性能最好。A. shape形状；B. formation形成；C. performance表现；D. design设计。根据该句中的“they found the combination with the best overall…”可推知，此处为他们发现这种组合在吸水性和强度方面的综合性能最好。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：经过一个多月的不间断工作，中缅专业人员团队终于在雨季到来前完成了对那宾峪的紧急加固。A. beyond超过；B. before在……之前；C. behind在……后面；D. after之后。根据句意以及该句中的“the arrival of the rainy season.”可知，此处为中缅专业人员团队终于在雨季到来前完成了对那宾峪的紧急加固。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨季结束后，中方将正式启动援助缅甸全面修复塔印玉塔的工作。A. application申请；B. appreciation感激；C. assistance帮助；D. appointment任命。根据上文“Once the rainy season is over”以及该句中的“to fully repair the Thatbyinnyu Pagoda”可推知，此处为雨季结束后，中方将正式启动援助缅甸全面修复塔印玉塔的工作。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：雨季结束后，中方将正式启动援助缅甸全面修复塔印玉塔的工作。A. informally非正式地；B. initially起初地；C. primarily主要地；D. officially正式地。根据上文“Once the rainy season is over,”以及下文“This project may last for nine years.”可推知，此处为中方将正式启动援助缅甸全面修复塔印玉塔的工作。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Wang Lei,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition ____36____ (hold) in Tianjin will fall on July 8th. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and ____37____ (dominate) almost all the ____38____ (participant), I, ____39____ behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your ____40____ ( involve) along with the subsequent stimulation is ____41____ (replaceable), which will not only make ____42____ possible for us to win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools. With ____43____ email I also send you our training plan, about ____44____ I wish to seek your advice because you are _____45_____ (experienced) in real competition than us. We sincerely hope that you can join us . I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】36. to be held
37. dominated
38. participants
39. on 40. involvement
41. irreplaceable
42. it 43. the
44. which 45. more experienced
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。机器人兴趣小组组长李津写信邀请王伟加入他的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少学机器人技能竞赛。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月8日在天津举行。分析句子可知，hold用非谓语动词形式作定语，修饰The World Adolescent Robotics Competition ，二者之间是被动关系，根据句意表示未发生的动作，用不定式的被动式，故填to be held
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：听说你曾经参加过一个机器人技能比赛，并且几乎是所有选手中的佼佼者，我代表机器人爱好小组，打算邀请你加入我们的队伍参加即将到来的比赛。分析句子可知，and连接took part in和dominant是并列谓语，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填dominated。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：听说你曾经参加过一个机器人技能比赛，并且几乎是所有选手中的佼佼者，我代表机器人爱好小组，打算邀请你加入我们的队伍参加即将到来的比赛。根据句意可知，此处用名词作宾语，由all修饰用复数。故填participants。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：听说你曾经参加过一个机器人技能比赛，并且几乎是所有选手中的佼佼者，我代表机器人爱好小组，打算邀请你加入我们的队伍参加即将到来的比赛。On behalf of“代表”，固定短语，故填on。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：我相信您的参与和后续的激励是不可替代的，这不仅会使我们获得奖项成为可能，也会增进我们两校之间的友谊。形容词物主代词修饰名词，involvement“参与”是不可数名词，故填involvement。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，用形容词作表语，根据句意，用irreplaceable“不可替代的”符合句意，故填irreplaceable。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：我相信您的参与和后续的激励是不可替代的，这不仅会使我们获得奖项成为可能，也会增进我们两校之间的友谊。分析句子可知，用形式宾语it，真正的宾语是“ to win the award”，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在邮件中，我也把我们的培训计划发给了您，关于这个计划我希望您能给我一些建议，因为您比我们更有实战经验。此处特指正在写的这封邮件，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰plan，从句中作介词宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：在邮件中，我也把我们的培训计划发给了您，关于这个计划我希望您能给我一些建议，因为您比我们更有实战经验。are是系动词，接形容词作表语，由下文的than可知，用比较级。故填more experienced。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，一名高二学生，因痴迷看小说，熬夜，严重影响了健康和学习。希望有所改变，写信向老师咨询建议。内容包括：
1. 陈述所受影响；
2. 表达期望和感激。
注意：1. 写作词数在80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节使行文流畅。
Dear Mr. Li,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Li,
I’m Li hua, a senior two student. Suffering from poor health and worsening academic performance due to my addiction to reading novels. I am writing to seek your attainable advice on how to handle the problem.
I always find it a big struggle to set aside the novels at hand. So absorbed am I in reading novels that I will seize every opportunity to read them, in class or after class, especially deep into the night, which unavoidably brings severe damage to my health on the one hand and inattentiveness and inefficiency in class on the other hand with sleep shortage. Faced with the problem , I am attempting to have my health restored and my academic performance improved with a balance made between my reading , attending class and sleeping.
I would appreciate it a lot if you will give me some productive advice, with which I believe I will change for the better.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生因痴迷看小说，熬夜，严重影响了健康和学习，要求考生写信向老师寻求建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
解决：handle→tackle
巨大的：big→huge
抓住：seize→grasp
有效的：productive→effective
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I always find it a big struggle to set aside the novels at hand.
拓展句：I always find that it is a big struggle to set aside the novels at hand.
【点睛】【高分句型1】So absorbed am I in reading novels that I will seize every opportunity to read them, in class or after class, especially deep into the night, which unavoidably brings severe damage to my health on the one hand and inattentiveness and inefficiency in class on the other hand with sleep shortage.(运用了that引导结果状语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it a lot if you will give me some productive advice, with which I believe I will change for the better.(运用了which引导定语从句和省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie was six years old. She was part of a big family. She lived with her mom, dad and three older brothers. Her older brothers all played sports. They rode their bikes around town. Katie wanted to be just like them when she got bigger.
One summer day, the boys all decided to go swimming at the neighborhood pool. Katie wanted to go, too.
“But we’re riding our bikes.” said Tom. He was the oldest.
“You’re too slow because you still have training wheels,” added Mike, the next oldest.
“Boys, I want you to take Katie swimming with you,” said Dad. “It will be fun.”
The third brother, David, sighed. “Fine,” he said. “But you’ll have to peddle fast.”
All four children put on the helmets and got on their bikes. The boys rode fast. Katie did her best to keep up, but her brothers were right. She was slower than they were. Soon she fell behind.
“Wait for me!” Katie cried. But her brothers were so far ahead that they didn’t hear her. Katie wasn’t going to give up. She pumped her legs up and down hard, and soon she arrived at the pool. Her brothers were waiting at the gate.
“Let’s got!” said Tom. He paid the entrance fee, and they all went inside to put their beach towels on the chairs they liked best. The boys splashed around in the shallow end of pool with Katie. They feel bad about leaving her behind and wanted to make sure she had fun. But soon the boys noticed that their friends were all in line at the diving board. One by one, the brothers joined the big kids taking turns jumping off the springboard into the deep end of the pool. Some kids tried to make the biggest splash. Others worked on special jumps and dives to show off. Everyone was laughing and having fun.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Katie was not having fun and she wanted to dive, too!
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She stepped out to the edge of the board and looked at the water below, starting to cry.
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【答案】 Katie was not having fun and she wanted to dive, too! She wanted to show her brothers she was big enough to play with them. Katie got in line for the diving board. As she made her way to the front of the line, she started to feel nervous. She had never jumped into the deep end before. What if she forgot how to swim? Soon it was Katie's turn to dive.
She stepped out to the edge of the board and looked at the water below, starting to cry. Then she felt an arm around her shoulders.“It’s okay, Katie,” said Tom.“I was scared to jump when I was your age, too.Let’s go to get some ice cream.” Katie stepped off the diving board and walked toward the snack bar with her brother. She never knew that Tom got scared before. That made her feel much better. There was plenty of time to learn to dive when she was older.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六岁的凯蒂在夏天的一天，想跟哥哥们骑车去游泳，男孩们骑得很快。凯蒂尽力跟着也落后，哥哥们对离开她感到很难过，想确保她玩得开心。年幼的凯蒂想像哥哥们一样潜水，最后在哥哥的安慰下计划等到自己年纪大一些的时候学习潜水的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“凯蒂玩得不开心，她也想潜水!”可知，第一段可描写凯蒂排队想要潜水的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“她走到木板边上，看着下面的水，哭了起来。”可知，第二段可描写凯蒂的恐惧和哥哥的安慰。
2.续写线索：排队——紧张——犹豫——安慰——走下跳水板——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起玩耍：play with/accompany him to play/keep him company to play
②.走去：walk toward /make one’s way to/approach
③.跳入：jump into/dive in/plunge into
情绪类
①.紧张：nervous/tense/intense
②.害怕：scared/fearful/fearsome
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She wanted to show her brothers she was big enough to play with them.（省略连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2].As she made her way to the front of the line, she started to feel nervous. （由连接词as引导的状语从句）
听力答案：1——5 CABBA 6——10 AABCA 11——15 BBCAB 16——20 CABCA