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2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省昆明市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， ____18____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a bakery. C. In a bar.
2. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Watering the plants frequently. B. Cutting the small branches. C. Buying sme flwer seeds.
3. What clr is the T-shirt in the shp windw?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange.
4. Hw many visitrs will the speakers expect?
A Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
5. What des the wman like best abut the sng?
A. The lyrics. B. The meldy. C. The pera element.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Find a new huse. B. Get sme furniture. C. Talk with the hmewner.
7. What will the man prbably give t the wman?
A. A table. B. A sfa. C. Sme indr trees.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
8. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A student. B. A head teacher. C. A mther.
9. What des the wman cnsider mst imprtant as a special educatin teacher?
A. Health care. B. Teaching methds. C. Cmmunicatin with parents.
10. Hw lng did the wman vlunteer?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr half a mnth. C. Fr ne mnth.
听第8 段材料, 回答第11 至13 题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
12. Hw many stries are there in the building f the Cllege f Arts?
A. Six. B. Fur. C. Tw.
13. What cllege is the wman in?
A. The Cllege f Sciences. B. The Cllege f Arts. C. The Cllege f Law.
听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17 题。
14. What d we knw abut the wman’s mther?
A. She likes ld-fashined tables. B. She bught a new huse. C. She’s gd at gardening.
15. Wh gave the wman the irnwrk?
A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
16. Where did the wman get mst f the furniture?
A. Frm a mall. B. Frm secnd-hand shps. C. Frm the ld huse wner.
17. What des the wman enjy mst?
A. Chatting with friends in the garden. B. Offering flwers fr free. C. Grwing plants herself.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Turist attractins. B. Turism develpment. C. Travel expenses.
19. What makes the ht springs in Hakne different?
A. The water temperature is very high.
B The dishes there are free.
C. The water cmpnent (成分) is unique.
20. In which cuntry is the Tilet Theme Park lcated?
A. Republic f Krea. B. America. C. Japan.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best things abut Lndn is that s many f its wrld-famus museums are free t the public. Visitrs can enjy sme beautiful paintings, prtraits (肖像) and art pieces by famus artists frm arund the wrld there.
Ryal Air Frce Museum
Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircraft n display and is a must-see fr aviatin (航空) lvers. Dcumenting the histry f aviatin and aircraft in the United Kingdm, the museum has ne f the biggest and best cllectins f military aircraft in the wrld.
Tate Britain
Funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wnderful museum t visit, with lts f fantastic British artwrks n shw. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include wrks by William Blake and Francis Bacn. Wandering arund the exhibitins and galleries is a lvely way t spend the day. With the museum lying n the banks f the Thames, yu can take a bat t get there.
Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Hme t ver 11,000 prtraits, this delightful art gallery fcuses n famus British peple thrugh the ages. Prtraits, phts, sculptures and drawings f sme f the cuntry’s mst influential and well-knwn figures gaze upn yu as yu make yur way thrugh the gallery. While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.
Imperial War Museum
Lcated in what was nce a hspital, Imperial War Museum ffers a fascinating lk at war and its impact. With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy (悲剧) f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.
1. Which museum will yu prbably g t, if yu are a fan f aircraft?
A. Ryal Air Frce Museum.B. Tate Britain.
C. Natinal Prtrait Gallery.D. Imperial War Museum.
2. What can we knw abut Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Yu can see sme f the cuntry’s mst influential figures.
B. It was funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
C. The picture f William Blake is the mst famus.
D. It has bth ancient and mdem artwrks.
3. What is special abut Imperial War Museum?
A. It has the mst visitrs.
B. It is accessible by bat.
C. It shws tragedies in a hspital.
D. It has films and vides n display.
B
When yu feel thankful fr things yu’ve received r smething that has happened, that’s gratitude. Gratitude is hw yu relate t thers, when yu see yurself in cnnectin with things larger than yurself.
Last year, I felt cmpelled (强迫的) t bake ckies fr cmplete strangers t say “thank yu”．Hwever, what ccurred later changed my view abut it. One day, I had t call 999 because I fund my partner uncnscius n the flr. Within minutes, a plice car and an ambulance arrived, filled with first respnders wh tk my partner away t the nearest hspital, where he received the critical care he needed.
A week later, still impressed by the kindness f the strangers, I wrte thankyu ntes t thse helpful first respnders and baked fr them. It was a small gesture with a big impact I drpped ff stillwarm ckies at the plice and the fire statin, they thanked me fr delivering gifts. Thanking me?All I’d dne was baking, hwever, they’d saved a life.
I drve away feeling light and happy, partly because I’d dne a gd deed, but mstly because I was amazed that there are great peple wh d lifesaving wrk and expect nthing in return.
Later, I realized that my natural high might have been mre than what it seemed. Sharing thughts f gratitude and perfrming acts f kindness can bst yur md. Gratitude really des have an impact n happiness, which increases life satisfactin. I am the ne wh indeed benefits frm expressing thanks. Then why nt thank thers?
4. What changed the authr’s view last year?
A. The stranger’s gifts.
B. The dctrs’ critical care.
C. His partner’s thankyu ntes.
D. The plice’s thanks fr his ckies.
5. Which wrd can describe the authr’s feeling in Paragraph 3?
A. Prud.B. Dubtful.
C. Unexpected.D. Relieved.
6. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. The authr was extremely excited.
B. The authr culdn’t cntrl himself.
C. The authr lked taller than befre.
D. The authr thught highly f the nature.
7. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Yu reap what yu sw.
B. Rses given, fragrance in hand.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D. With a grateful heart, life will be better.
C
E-cigarettes are battery-perated devices that allw users t breathe in nictine (尼古丁) withut lighting a cigarette. They cme in many shapes and sizes like regular cigarettes, pens, USB sticks and ther everyday items.
Thugh e-cigarettes may be less harmful than regular cigarettes, their effect n health can still be serius. Using e-cigarettes, r vaping, has been assciated with a higher risk f lung injury. E-cigarette expsure may be particularly harmful t yung adults — it can harm their brain develpment and cause a lifelng addictin t nictine. Accrding t Fd and Drug Administratin(FDA), an increasing number f students are using e-cigarettes every year and FDA is trying t wrk ut hw t regulate using e-cigarettes.
One way t cut e-cigarette cnsumptin is t impse a tax. A study by the Centre fr Health Ecnmics &Plicy Studies at San Dieg State University fund that a $1 increase in e-cigarette taxes is assciated with a 14% — 26% decrease in vaping amng high-schl students. Yung peple tend t be strapped, s even a small tax increase culd discurage their vaping. Unexpectedly, the tax increase seems als t decrease teenage alchl cnsumptin. Accrding t the study, a $1 increase in e-cigarette taxes is assciated with a 10%-11%reductin in teenage excessive alchl use. Smking and drinking tend t g tgether.
Teenagers wh drink are twice as likely as thers t light up. In turn, raising taxes n cigarettes has been fund t reduce teenage drinking.
S shuld lawmakers surely rush t carry ut an e-cigarette tax? The answer is nt s simple. Catherine Maclean ne f the study's authrs, warned, “Despite the ptential f a tax increase n e-cigarettes t restrict yung adults' using cigarettes, it may lead t sme thers switching t regular cigarettes r illegal vaping prducts.”
Many ther ways are put frward. Sme believe requiring a prescriptin (处方) fr e-cigarettes culd help as well. Anther tighter regulatin is als a pssible answer — Britain and the Eur-pean Unin regulate the amunt f nictine in e-cigarettes.
8. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By giving an example.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By giving a definitin.D. By making an assumptin.
9. What can we knw abut e-cigarettes?
A. It is hardly addictive t new smkers.B. It can help develp teenagers' thinking.
C. It is increasingly accepted by teenagers.D. It can deepen regular smkers 'addictin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “strapped” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Feeling grateful.B. Lacking cnfidence.
C. Shwing strng passin.D. Having little mney.
11. What is Maclean's attitude t the e-cigarette tax?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Critical.
D
One f the greatest killers in the Western wrld is heart disease.The death rate( 率) frm the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed fr the past thirty years.Tday in Britain,fr example,abut fur hundred peple a day die f heart disease.Medical experts knw that peple can reduce their chances f getting heart disease by exercising regularly,by nt smking,by changing their diets,and by paying mre attentin t reducing stress(压力) in their wrk.
Hwever,Western health-care systems are still nt paying enugh attentin t the preventin f the disease.There is a need fr mre prgrams t educate the public abut the causes and preventin f heart disease.Instead f supprting such prgrams,hwever,the system is spending large sums f mney n the surgical( 外 科 的 ) treatment f the disease after it develps.This emphasis( 强 调 ) n treatment clearly has smething t d with the technlgical advances that have taken place in the past ten t fifteen years.In this time,mdern technlgy has enabled dctrs t develp new surgical techniques.Many peratins that were cnsidered impssible r t risky(有风险的) a few years ag are nw perfrmed every day in result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Althugh there is n dubt that heart surgery can help a large number f peple,sme peple pint ut that the emphasis n the surgical treatment f the disease has three clear disadvantages.First,it attracts interest and mney away frm the questin f preventin.Secnd,it causes the csts f general hspital care t rise.After hspitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary fr mdern heart surgery,they must try t recver the mney they have spent.T d this,they raise csts fr all their patients,nt just thse patients whse treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that dctrs are encuraged t perfrm surgery—even n patients fr whm an peratin is unnecessary—because the equipment and expert skills are there.A gvernment ffice recently stated that majr heart surgery was ften perfrmed even thugh its chances f success were lw.In ne type f heart surgery,fr example,nly 15 percent f patients imprved their cnditins after the surgery.Hwever,mre than 100,000 f these peratins are perfrmed in the United States every year.
12. What effect has mdern technlgy had n medicine?
A. It has reduced the csts f medical treatment.
B. It hasn’t helped save any patients.
C. It has encuraged dctrs t d mre heart surgeries.
D. It has helped educate peple abut the preventin f heart disease.
13. “T d this”(in Paragraph 3) means _____ .
A. t help patients recver
B. t increase the number f heart surgeries
C. t get back the mney spent n the equipment
D. t buy new equipment fr the treatment f heart disease
14. The authr wuld agree that _____ .
A. mre mney shuld be spent n the preventin f heart disease
B. heart surgery has helped mst patients imprve their cnditins
C. mdern technlgy has made heart surgery mre risky than befre
D. the public have knwn a great deal abut the causes f heart disease
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Greatest Killer in the West
B. Heart Disease:Treat r Prevent
C. Old Technlgy and Heart Surgery
D. Heart Surgery:Advantages
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
Prcrastinatin is the act f putting ff tasks until the last minute, r past their deadline.
Fr many students, getting a task that is due in tw mnths is a great thing. They have tw mnths t slwly wrk n the task, making necessary imprvements all alng the way. ____16____ Sme students plan t get t wrk n that task, but they never get arund t it. Then, the due date rlls arund and thse students have t wrk all night t meet the deadline the next mrning.
____17____ Many jbs are lst because a wrker did nt get t the wrk in time. Deadlines are missed because a business plan wasn’t given enugh cnsideratin early n. These things cst businesses large amunts f mney in lst prductivity.
What is at the rt f all f this prcrastinatin? Sme might say that it is laziness, but it is really just a prblem with mindset (心态). ____18____
It is difficult t stp this terrible habit. ____19____ By ding that, yu wuld be changing the way yur mind prcesses wrk. As a hypntherapist (催眠师), I have used hypnsis t stp peple frm smking and keep them away frm stress. I find that it is an effective slutin fr prcrastinatin as well.
____20____ They think that it is just like the dull shws n televisin. That’s nt what hypnsis is abut, thugh. Hypnsis is really abut changing a persn’s basic senses s that their thinking is changed. This sunds like a perfect way t deal with prcrastinatin, desn’t it?
A. That is hw it is suppsed t be dne.
B. Fr many peple, it has becme a habit.
C. It takes a lng time t truly change yur ways.
D. Prcrastinatin is a prblem that usually affects students.
E. Prcrastinatin can be fund in the wrking wrld as well.
F. If it des, yu prbably have a prblem with prcrastinatin.
G. Many peple dn’t even cnsider hypnsis as a treatment ptin.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节: 完形填空 (共15 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When ur restaurant business failed, we headed nrth in a camping truck t Texas, hping t have a “fresh start”. At the entrance f Pal Canyn State Park, I ___21___ a jb advertisement hiring park hsts. The psitin ffered a ___22___ permanent campsite in the park, and in return, the hsts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect ___23___ fr the hpeless me: a rent-free place t ___24___ ur lives.
The park was crwded, s it tk us sme time t find a (n) ___25___ site. That evening, my wife saw tw skunks (臭鼬) walking tward ur table. We immediately climbed nt the table and, fr the next fur hurs, waited fr them t ___26___ ur camp.
Having ___27___ that night, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be ___28___. The next day we met with the peple wh ran the park. They explained ur ___29___ and gave us a beautiful campsite. ____30____, that evening, we learned abut the canyn ____31____. They were strng and cld, rcking ur little camping truck ____32____ and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds ____33____ away.
During the weeks that fllwed, we learned t survive in ur truck. There we sat clser tgether reading and talking. Fr a time after ur business ____34____ I thught I might lse my family as well. Nw I fund myself thankful fr all the ____35____.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyn walls. And we had becme a family!
21. A. spnsredB. publishedC. nticedD. answered
22. A. safeB. freeC. cnvenientD. beautiful
23 A. hlidayB. mmentC. slutinD. ending
24. A. riskB. appreciateC. saveD. rerganize
25. A. availableB. dangerusC. interestingD. lnely
26. A. attackB. leaveC. passD. search
27. A. decidedB. thughtC. survivedD. remembered
28. A. similarB. excitingC. adventurusD. fine
29 A. respnsibilitiesB. requirementsC. abilitiesD. cnditins
30. A. MreverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Hwever
31. A. windsB. snwsC. wdsD. tracks
32. A. slightlyB. vilentlyC. frequentlyD. ccasinally
33. A. flewB. mvedC. diedD. ran
34. A. startedB. crashedC. expandedD. declined
35. A. parksB. pepleC. wnersD. hardships
第二节: (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the recent relaxatin in travel restrictins, I fund myself ____36____ (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city f the state f Tyrl in Western Austria.
The destinatin within snw-capped muntains is perfect fr a shrt break. Even the apprach ____37____ Innsbruck Airprt by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ____38____ (gentle) mves between the muntains n its jurney t the runway.
The city is a ____39____ (cmbine) f mdern architecture and histric buildings, serving bth as a university twn and a turist center. Weaving my way thrugh cbbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city ____40____ was the Imperial capital 500 years ag, when the Hly Rman Emperr Maximilian I lived here, and it still lives up t ____41____ (it)ryal cnnectins tday with the unique architecture.
I wandered rund this small city, ____42____ (amaze)at the dramatic backdrp f the Nrdkette muntain which ffers skiing and hiking near the dwntwn. The Gldenes Dachl, ____43____ significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 glden cpper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, tk my breath away.
Innsbruck ____44____ (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic muntains and friendly peple. I culdn’t wait t return _____45_____ (explre) mre f this delightful Eurpean city.
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm得知你参加了学校上月举办的首届校园科技节 (Science and Technlgy Festival ) 活动， 发邮件向你询问相关情况， 请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1．活动的目的;
2．活动的形式;
3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3．作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On his way hme, Tmmy saw a gray, lng-haired cat sitting n the sidewalk. As he stpped t pet her, he nticed that she was nt wearing a cllar(项圈). She rubbed her head against his hand. She reminded Tmmy f Smky, the cat he had when he was yunger. Smky’s fur had been lng and gray t. Tmmy petted the cat fr a while. Then he said, “I have t g,” and cntinued t g hme. T his surprise, the cat fllwed him n the way.
When Tmmy was hme, he walked up the prch(门廊)steps and went int the kitchen. The cat fllwed him up the steps and sat quietly utside the dr, watching him clsely. Tmmy made a sandwich. The cat cntinued t stare at him. Tmmy sighed. “I knw it’s nt a gd idea t feed a stray cat(流浪猫),” he said, “but yu lk s hungry! I can’t sit here and eat withut feeding yu!”
Tmmy put sme turkey n a plate fr the cat. As Tmmy watched, she ate every piece f the turkey and then began t clean her face. “Ww!” Tmmy said, “Yu must have been starving. I wnder hw lng it has been since smene fed yu.”
Tmmy finished his sandwich and lked at the cat. Her lng fur was matted(缠结), Tmmy remembered that Smky’s brush and tys were in the strerm. “I’m ging t clean yu up a little,” Tmmy said t the cat. He fund Smky’s brush and gt t wrk. As the dirt came ut, the cat’s fur began t get lighter. “Hey!” Tmmy said, realizing the truth. “Yu’re nt gray—yu’re white!”
After the brush, the cat climbed nt Tmmy’s lap. “Yu’re s friendly. Yu prbably belng t smene,” Tmmy said. “I bet yu’re just lst.” When Tmmy’s father came hme, Tmmy shwed him the lvely cat. “Why dn’t yu make sme ntices t put up in the neighbrhd?” his father suggested.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tmmy ndded his head and said, “That is a fantastic idea!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the lvely cat, Tmmy thught he was sure t have the chance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a bakery. C. In a bar.
2. What des the man suggest ding?
A. Watering the plants frequently. B. Cutting the small branches. C. Buying sme flwer seeds.
3. What clr is the T-shirt in the shp windw?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Orange.
4. Hw many visitrs will the speakers expect?
A Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve.
5. What des the wman like best abut the sng?
A. The lyrics. B. The meldy. C. The pera element.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Find a new huse. B. Get sme furniture. C. Talk with the hmewner.
7. What will the man prbably give t the wman?
A. A table. B. A sfa. C. Sme indr trees.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10 题。
8. Wh prbably is the wman?
A. A student. B. A head teacher. C. A mther.
9. What des the wman cnsider mst imprtant as a special educatin teacher?
A. Health care. B. Teaching methds. C. Cmmunicatin with parents.
10. Hw lng did the wman vlunteer?
A. Fr ne week. B. Fr half a mnth. C. Fr ne mnth.
听第8 段材料, 回答第11 至13 题。
11. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
12. Hw many stries are there in the building f the Cllege f Arts?
A. Six. B. Fur. C. Tw.
13. What cllege is the wman in?
A. The Cllege f Sciences. B. The Cllege f Arts. C. The Cllege f Law.
听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17 题。
14. What d we knw abut the wman’s mther?
A. She likes ld-fashined tables. B. She bught a new huse. C. She’s gd at gardening.
15. Wh gave the wman the irnwrk?
A. Her husband. B. Her father. C. Her friend.
16. Where did the wman get mst f the furniture?
A. Frm a mall. B. Frm secnd-hand shps. C. Frm the ld huse wner.
17. What des the wman enjy mst?
A. Chatting with friends in the garden. B. Offering flwers fr free. C. Grwing plants herself.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Turist attractins. B. Turism develpment. C. Travel expenses.
19. What makes the ht springs in Hakne different?
A. The water temperature is very high.
B The dishes there are free.
C. The water cmpnent (成分) is unique.
20. In which cuntry is the Tilet Theme Park lcated?
A. Republic f Krea. B. America. C. Japan.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2. 5 分, 满分37. 5 分
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
One f the best things abut Lndn is that s many f its wrld-famus museums are free t the public. Visitrs can enjy sme beautiful paintings, prtraits (肖像) and art pieces by famus artists frm arund the wrld there.
Ryal Air Frce Museum
Lcated in Hendn, Ryal Air Frce Museum has ver ne hundred and sixty aircraft n display and is a must-see fr aviatin (航空) lvers. Dcumenting the histry f aviatin and aircraft in the United Kingdm, the museum has ne f the biggest and best cllectins f military aircraft in the wrld.
Tate Britain
Funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate, Tate Britain is a wnderful museum t visit, with lts f fantastic British artwrks n shw. Tate Britain’s masterpieces include wrks by William Blake and Francis Bacn. Wandering arund the exhibitins and galleries is a lvely way t spend the day. With the museum lying n the banks f the Thames, yu can take a bat t get there.
Natinal Prtrait Gallery
Hme t ver 11,000 prtraits, this delightful art gallery fcuses n famus British peple thrugh the ages. Prtraits, phts, sculptures and drawings f sme f the cuntry’s mst influential and well-knwn figures gaze upn yu as yu make yur way thrugh the gallery. While its mst famus prtrait is undubtedly the ne f William Shakespeare, mre cntemprary pieces d nt lk ut f place alngside artwrks that date back hundreds f years.
Imperial War Museum
Lcated in what was nce a hspital, Imperial War Museum ffers a fascinating lk at war and its impact. With lts f films, phts, vides and audi recrdings included in the displays, visitrs will cme away with a greater insight int the tragedy (悲剧) f wars, as well as the impact they have n sciety.
1. Which museum will yu prbably g t, if yu are a fan f aircraft?
A. Ryal Air Frce Museum.B. Tate Britain.
C. Natinal Prtrait Gallery.D. Imperial War Museum.
2. What can we knw abut Natinal Prtrait Gallery?
A. Yu can see sme f the cuntry’s mst influential figures.
B. It was funded by sugar businessman Sir Henry Tate.
C. The picture f William Blake is the mst famus.
D. It has bth ancient and mdem artwrks.
3. What is special abut Imperial War Museum?
A. It has the mst visitrs.
B. It is accessible by bat.
C. It shws tragedies in a hspital.
D. It has films and vides n display.
B
When yu feel thankful fr things yu’ve received r smething that has happened, that’s gratitude. Gratitude is hw yu relate t thers, when yu see yurself in cnnectin with things larger than yurself.
Last year, I felt cmpelled (强迫的) t bake ckies fr cmplete strangers t say “thank yu”．Hwever, what ccurred later changed my view abut it. One day, I had t call 999 because I fund my partner uncnscius n the flr. Within minutes, a plice car and an ambulance arrived, filled with first respnders wh tk my partner away t the nearest hspital, where he received the critical care he needed.
A week later, still impressed by the kindness f the strangers, I wrte thankyu ntes t thse helpful first respnders and baked fr them. It was a small gesture with a big impact I drpped ff stillwarm ckies at the plice and the fire statin, they thanked me fr delivering gifts. Thanking me?All I’d dne was baking, hwever, they’d saved a life.
I drve away feeling light and happy, partly because I’d dne a gd deed, but mstly because I was amazed that there are great peple wh d lifesaving wrk and expect nthing in return.
Later, I realized that my natural high might have been mre than what it seemed. Sharing thughts f gratitude and perfrming acts f kindness can bst yur md. Gratitude really des have an impact n happiness, which increases life satisfactin. I am the ne wh indeed benefits frm expressing thanks. Then why nt thank thers?
4. What changed the authr’s view last year?
A. The stranger’s gifts.
B. The dctrs’ critical care.
C. His partner’s thankyu ntes.
D. The plice’s thanks fr his ckies.
5. Which wrd can describe the authr’s feeling in Paragraph 3?
A. Prud.B. Dubtful.
C. Unexpected.D. Relieved.
6. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?
A. The authr was extremely excited.
B. The authr culdn’t cntrl himself.
C. The authr lked taller than befre.
D. The authr thught highly f the nature.
7. Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Yu reap what yu sw.
B. Rses given, fragrance in hand.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D. With a grateful heart, life will be better.
C
E-cigarettes are battery-perated devices that allw users t breathe in nictine (尼古丁) withut lighting a cigarette. They cme in many shapes and sizes like regular cigarettes, pens, USB sticks and ther everyday items.
Thugh e-cigarettes may be less harmful than regular cigarettes, their effect n health can still be serius. Using e-cigarettes, r vaping, has been assciated with a higher risk f lung injury. E-cigarette expsure may be particularly harmful t yung adults — it can harm their brain develpment and cause a lifelng addictin t nictine. Accrding t Fd and Drug Administratin(FDA), an increasing number f students are using e-cigarettes every year and FDA is trying t wrk ut hw t regulate using e-cigarettes.
One way t cut e-cigarette cnsumptin is t impse a tax. A study by the Centre fr Health Ecnmics &Plicy Studies at San Dieg State University fund that a $1 increase in e-cigarette taxes is assciated with a 14% — 26% decrease in vaping amng high-schl students. Yung peple tend t be strapped, s even a small tax increase culd discurage their vaping. Unexpectedly, the tax increase seems als t decrease teenage alchl cnsumptin. Accrding t the study, a $1 increase in e-cigarette taxes is assciated with a 10%-11%reductin in teenage excessive alchl use. Smking and drinking tend t g tgether.
Teenagers wh drink are twice as likely as thers t light up. In turn, raising taxes n cigarettes has been fund t reduce teenage drinking.
S shuld lawmakers surely rush t carry ut an e-cigarette tax? The answer is nt s simple. Catherine Maclean ne f the study's authrs, warned, “Despite the ptential f a tax increase n e-cigarettes t restrict yung adults' using cigarettes, it may lead t sme thers switching t regular cigarettes r illegal vaping prducts.”
Many ther ways are put frward. Sme believe requiring a prescriptin (处方) fr e-cigarettes culd help as well. Anther tighter regulatin is als a pssible answer — Britain and the Eur-pean Unin regulate the amunt f nictine in e-cigarettes.
8. Hw des the authr lead in the tpic f the text?
A. By giving an example.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By giving a definitin.D. By making an assumptin.
9. What can we knw abut e-cigarettes?
A. It is hardly addictive t new smkers.B. It can help develp teenagers' thinking.
C. It is increasingly accepted by teenagers.D. It can deepen regular smkers 'addictin.
10. What des the underlined wrd “strapped” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Feeling grateful.B. Lacking cnfidence.
C. Shwing strng passin.D. Having little mney.
11. What is Maclean's attitude t the e-cigarette tax?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Critical.
D
One f the greatest killers in the Western wrld is heart disease.The death rate( 率) frm the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed fr the past thirty years.Tday in Britain,fr example,abut fur hundred peple a day die f heart disease.Medical experts knw that peple can reduce their chances f getting heart disease by exercising regularly,by nt smking,by changing their diets,and by paying mre attentin t reducing stress(压力) in their wrk.
Hwever,Western health-care systems are still nt paying enugh attentin t the preventin f the disease.There is a need fr mre prgrams t educate the public abut the causes and preventin f heart disease.Instead f supprting such prgrams,hwever,the system is spending large sums f mney n the surgical( 外 科 的 ) treatment f the disease after it develps.This emphasis( 强 调 ) n treatment clearly has smething t d with the technlgical advances that have taken place in the past ten t fifteen years.In this time,mdern technlgy has enabled dctrs t develp new surgical techniques.Many peratins that were cnsidered impssible r t risky(有风险的) a few years ag are nw perfrmed every day in result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Althugh there is n dubt that heart surgery can help a large number f peple,sme peple pint ut that the emphasis n the surgical treatment f the disease has three clear disadvantages.First,it attracts interest and mney away frm the questin f preventin.Secnd,it causes the csts f general hspital care t rise.After hspitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary fr mdern heart surgery,they must try t recver the mney they have spent.T d this,they raise csts fr all their patients,nt just thse patients whse treatment requires the equipment.The third disadvantage is that dctrs are encuraged t perfrm surgery—even n patients fr whm an peratin is unnecessary—because the equipment and expert skills are there.A gvernment ffice recently stated that majr heart surgery was ften perfrmed even thugh its chances f success were lw.In ne type f heart surgery,fr example,nly 15 percent f patients imprved their cnditins after the surgery.Hwever,mre than 100,000 f these peratins are perfrmed in the United States every year.
12. What effect has mdern technlgy had n medicine?
A. It has reduced the csts f medical treatment.
B. It hasn’t helped save any patients.
C. It has encuraged dctrs t d mre heart surgeries.
D. It has helped educate peple abut the preventin f heart disease.
13. “T d this”(in Paragraph 3) means _____ .
A. t help patients recver
B. t increase the number f heart surgeries
C. t get back the mney spent n the equipment
D. t buy new equipment fr the treatment f heart disease
14. The authr wuld agree that _____ .
A. mre mney shuld be spent n the preventin f heart disease
B. heart surgery has helped mst patients imprve their cnditins
C. mdern technlgy has made heart surgery mre risky than befre
D. the public have knwn a great deal abut the causes f heart disease
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Greatest Killer in the West
B. Heart Disease:Treat r Prevent
C. Old Technlgy and Heart Surgery
D. Heart Surgery:Advantages
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
Prcrastinatin is the act f putting ff tasks until the last minute, r past their deadline.
Fr many students, getting a task that is due in tw mnths is a great thing. They have tw mnths t slwly wrk n the task, making necessary imprvements all alng the way. ____16____ Sme students plan t get t wrk n that task, but they never get arund t it. Then, the due date rlls arund and thse students have t wrk all night t meet the deadline the next mrning.
____17____ Many jbs are lst because a wrker did nt get t the wrk in time. Deadlines are missed because a business plan wasn’t given enugh cnsideratin early n. These things cst businesses large amunts f mney in lst prductivity.
What is at the rt f all f this prcrastinatin? Sme might say that it is laziness, but it is really just a prblem with mindset (心态). ____18____
It is difficult t stp this terrible habit. ____19____ By ding that, yu wuld be changing the way yur mind prcesses wrk. As a hypntherapist (催眠师), I have used hypnsis t stp peple frm smking and keep them away frm stress. I find that it is an effective slutin fr prcrastinatin as well.
____20____ They think that it is just like the dull shws n televisin. That’s nt what hypnsis is abut, thugh. Hypnsis is really abut changing a persn’s basic senses s that their thinking is changed. This sunds like a perfect way t deal with prcrastinatin, desn’t it?
A. That is hw it is suppsed t be dne.
B. Fr many peple, it has becme a habit.
C. It takes a lng time t truly change yur ways.
D. Prcrastinatin is a prblem that usually affects students.
E. Prcrastinatin can be fund in the wrking wrld as well.
F. If it des, yu prbably have a prblem with prcrastinatin.
G. Many peple dn’t even cnsider hypnsis as a treatment ptin.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节: 完形填空 (共15 小题: 每小题1 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When ur restaurant business failed, we headed nrth in a camping truck t Texas, hping t have a “fresh start”. At the entrance f Pal Canyn State Park, I ___21___ a jb advertisement hiring park hsts. The psitin ffered a ___22___ permanent campsite in the park, and in return, the hsts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect ___23___ fr the hpeless me: a rent-free place t ___24___ ur lives.
The park was crwded, s it tk us sme time t find a (n) ___25___ site. That evening, my wife saw tw skunks (臭鼬) walking tward ur table. We immediately climbed nt the table and, fr the next fur hurs, waited fr them t ___26___ ur camp.
Having ___27___ that night, we were cnfident that everything else wuld be ___28___. The next day we met with the peple wh ran the park. They explained ur ___29___ and gave us a beautiful campsite. ____30____, that evening, we learned abut the canyn ____31____. They were strng and cld, rcking ur little camping truck ____32____ and we lay shaking in the dark until the winds ____33____ away.
During the weeks that fllwed, we learned t survive in ur truck. There we sat clser tgether reading and talking. Fr a time after ur business ____34____ I thught I might lse my family as well. Nw I fund myself thankful fr all the ____35____.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyn walls. And we had becme a family!
21. A. spnsredB. publishedC. nticedD. answered
22. A. safeB. freeC. cnvenientD. beautiful
23 A. hlidayB. mmentC. slutinD. ending
24. A. riskB. appreciateC. saveD. rerganize
25. A. availableB. dangerusC. interestingD. lnely
26. A. attackB. leaveC. passD. search
27. A. decidedB. thughtC. survivedD. remembered
28. A. similarB. excitingC. adventurusD. fine
29 A. respnsibilitiesB. requirementsC. abilitiesD. cnditins
30. A. MreverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Hwever
31. A. windsB. snwsC. wdsD. tracks
32. A. slightlyB. vilentlyC. frequentlyD. ccasinally
33. A. flewB. mvedC. diedD. ran
34. A. startedB. crashedC. expandedD. declined
35. A. parksB. pepleC. wnersD. hardships
第二节: (共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the recent relaxatin in travel restrictins, I fund myself ____36____ (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city f the state f Tyrl in Western Austria.
The destinatin within snw-capped muntains is perfect fr a shrt break. Even the apprach ____37____ Innsbruck Airprt by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ____38____ (gentle) mves between the muntains n its jurney t the runway.
The city is a ____39____ (cmbine) f mdern architecture and histric buildings, serving bth as a university twn and a turist center. Weaving my way thrugh cbbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city ____40____ was the Imperial capital 500 years ag, when the Hly Rman Emperr Maximilian I lived here, and it still lives up t ____41____ (it)ryal cnnectins tday with the unique architecture.
I wandered rund this small city, ____42____ (amaze)at the dramatic backdrp f the Nrdkette muntain which ffers skiing and hiking near the dwntwn. The Gldenes Dachl, ____43____ significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 glden cpper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, tk my breath away.
Innsbruck ____44____ (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic muntains and friendly peple. I culdn’t wait t return _____45_____ (explre) mre f this delightful Eurpean city.
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tm得知你参加了学校上月举办的首届校园科技节 (Science and Technlgy Festival ) 活动， 发邮件向你询问相关情况， 请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1．活动的目的;
2．活动的形式;
3．你的感受。
注意：1．词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3．作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On his way hme, Tmmy saw a gray, lng-haired cat sitting n the sidewalk. As he stpped t pet her, he nticed that she was nt wearing a cllar(项圈). She rubbed her head against his hand. She reminded Tmmy f Smky, the cat he had when he was yunger. Smky’s fur had been lng and gray t. Tmmy petted the cat fr a while. Then he said, “I have t g,” and cntinued t g hme. T his surprise, the cat fllwed him n the way.
When Tmmy was hme, he walked up the prch(门廊)steps and went int the kitchen. The cat fllwed him up the steps and sat quietly utside the dr, watching him clsely. Tmmy made a sandwich. The cat cntinued t stare at him. Tmmy sighed. “I knw it’s nt a gd idea t feed a stray cat(流浪猫),” he said, “but yu lk s hungry! I can’t sit here and eat withut feeding yu!”
Tmmy put sme turkey n a plate fr the cat. As Tmmy watched, she ate every piece f the turkey and then began t clean her face. “Ww!” Tmmy said, “Yu must have been starving. I wnder hw lng it has been since smene fed yu.”
Tmmy finished his sandwich and lked at the cat. Her lng fur was matted(缠结), Tmmy remembered that Smky’s brush and tys were in the strerm. “I’m ging t clean yu up a little,” Tmmy said t the cat. He fund Smky’s brush and gt t wrk. As the dirt came ut, the cat’s fur began t get lighter. “Hey!” Tmmy said, realizing the truth. “Yu’re nt gray—yu’re white!”
After the brush, the cat climbed nt Tmmy’s lap. “Yu’re s friendly. Yu prbably belng t smene,” Tmmy said. “I bet yu’re just lst.” When Tmmy’s father came hme, Tmmy shwed him the lvely cat. “Why dn’t yu make sme ntices t put up in the neighbrhd?” his father suggested.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tmmy ndded his head and said, “That is a fantastic idea!”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Staring at the lvely cat, Tmmy thught he was sure t have the chance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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