2022-2023学年新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. One f the ________ f the fire remains in pr cnditin.
A. victimB. victimsC. fellwD. fellws
2. Fr a________ persn, ne f the hardest things is t criticize ther peple.
A. desperateB. urgentC. humbleD. primitive
3. Why dn’t yu take sme medicine t ________ the pain.
A. wrapB. relaxC. easeD. chke
4. Srry ________ , but I really have smething urgent t talk with yu.
A. t guaranteeB. t emergeC. t interruptD. t cnvey
5. The by gt his ft and leg burnt by the ________ water n the stve.
A. bilingB. minrC. swllenD. acid
6. Nanjing is a beautiful city and it ________again.
A. is wrth being visitedB. is wrthy f visiting
C. is wrthy t visitD. is wrthy f being visited
7. After numerus experiments, sme dctrs have made a ________in the treatment f cancer.
A. breakdwnB. breakupC. breakthrughD. breakut
8. What parents say and d in daily life usually has a(n) ________ influence n their children.
A. urgentB. avidableC. beneficialD. permanent
9. Kings, nbles and peple f high________ wanted t purchase accurate pictures f themselves.
A. rankB. nbleC. clientD. representative
10. Japan’s ecnmy in the past twenty years. N ne knws hw lng it befre it regains its increase.
A. has been declining; will be
B. has declined; wuld be
C had been in decline; wuld take
D. was n the decline; will take
11. The dctr was skilled at treating heart truble and earned a very gd________.
A. expansinB. cllapseC. phtgraphyD. reputatin
12. Maria is fnd f all kinds f sprts, but she likes swimming ________.
A. in practiceB. in generalC. in factD. in particular
13. The mther’s wish is________ her sn t becme a man with a generus heart.
A. raiseB. t raiseC. raisingD. t be raised
14. This well is abut 50 meters in________.
A. deepB. deeplyC. deeperD. depth
15. The artist cmbines different ________in the same painting .
A. aidsB. techniquesC. galsD. minds
16. In_____ f the dead sldiers, a grand ____ was built n the spt f the great campaign.
A. memry; memryB. memry; memrial
C. memrial; memryD. memrial; memrial
17. If yu want t learn driving, my advice is ________ t a driving schl.
A. t gB. wentC. gD. gne
18. With a little mre ________ , yu will be able t pass yur test.
A. practiceB. practicalC. humanityD. humanistic
19. The ambulance team quickly fund Mrs Taylr and withut ________gave her xygen.
A. delayB. layerC. mtinD. bleeding
20. When yu are faced with a serius decisin, my suggestin is________t yur inner vice.
A. listeningB. t listenC. listenerD. have listened
二．阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
It’s hard t imagine a visual recrd f the 20th century withut Picass. The Spanish artist captured everything frm the hrrrs f war t the bundless pssibilities f the human frm. Even thse unfamiliar with the mdern art histry can likely identify a few f his best-knwn paintings,
The Old Guitarist
Cmpleted: Late 1903 t early 1904
Where t see it: Art Institute f Chicag
The Old Guitarist has t be ne f the mst srrwful paintings t ever capture the rt wrld’s imaginatin. The figure depicted (描绘) thin and crss-legged appears exhausted as he sits ver his brwn guitar.
Garcn a la Pipe
Cmpleted: 1905
Where t see it: Private cllectin
With Garcn a la Pipe (By With a Pipe), we mve frm Picass’s blue perid t the mre lively rse perid. And while the figure in the il-n-canvas prtrait is clthed in blue, the backgrund features happier shades f chre and pink.
Girl Befre a Mirrr
Cmpleted: 1932
Where t see it: Museum f Mdern Art (New Yrk)
If there’s a single painting that screams Picass, this might be the ne. Girl Befre a Mirrr is alive with clr, paths and charming shapes that take cubism t its extremes. Picass said he preferred this painting t any f the thers, accrding t MOMA’s funding directr, Alfred H. Barr Jr.
Guernica
Cmpleted: 1937
Where t see it: Muse Reina Sfia (Madrid)
Guernica is Picass’s best-knwn wrk. Its depictin f an aerial bmbing attack n the Basque twn f Guemnica in April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War, was a visual prelude (序曲) t cming vilent act f Wrld War II. The muted tnes f gray further emphasize the shapes f humans, their arms utstretched in extreme pain. Guernica has becme ne f the mst recgnizable anti-war paintings in histry.
21. Where can we see The Old Guitarist?
A. In Paris.B. In Chicag.
C. In New Yrk.D. In Madrid.
22. Which painting is Picass’s favrite?
A. The Old Gullarist.B. Garcn d la Pipe.
C. Girl Befre a Mirrr.D. Guernica.
23. What des Picass describe in Guernica?
A. The greed f human.B. The cruelty f the war.
C. The misfrtune f wmen.D. The suffering f the pr.
B
A ten-year-ld by frm Hwell, Michigan is being praised as a her thanks t his persistence (坚持) that led t saving the life f an elderly neighbr. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietr was being driven hme frm hckey practice by his mm.
That’s when the yung by nticed an pen garage (车库) and a figure that he believed was a dg utside an apartment building near his huse. Given the freezing weather, the yung by gt a feeling that smething was nt right. But instead f dismissing it like mst kids at his age, he insisted that his mther, Dawn, find ut what was ging n. Dawn tried t make Danny believe that n ne wuld leave a dg ut in such cld weather, but he refused t take n fr an answer.
Dawn finally gave in and decided t drive t the area with the family dg and see if there was any truth in Danny’ s hunch (直觉). Sure enugh, as she gt clser t the apartment building she nticed a garage that was wide pen and smene waving madly fr help. Upn getting there, she realized that it was nt a dg the yung by had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80-year-ld wman had fallen dwn n sme ice in frnt f her garage and had been lying there fr tw hurs, unable t get up.
Dawn rushed hme t get her husband t help and called 911. The tw then returned with sme blankets t cver Ms. St. Onge, while they were waiting fr the ambulance t arrive. Thugh still in hspital, the elderly wman is recvering well and frever grateful t Danny fr fllwing his hunch!
24. When seeing a figure in frnt f an pen garage, Danny ________.
A. recgnized it was an ld wman
B. thught it was a hmeless dg
C. realized smething was wrng
D. believed it was nthing imprtant
25. When Dawn gt clser t the garage, she ________.
A. nticed the dg had gne away
B. knew Danny’s hunch was wrng
C. fund an ld lady waving fr help
D. felt smething must have been stlen
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Danny?
A. Brave and patient.
B. Friendly and hnest.
C. Cnsiderate and psitive.
D. Persistent and warm-hearted.
27. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Always Fllw Yur Hunch
B Be Ready t Help Save the Elderly
C. An unknwn Her Brings Lve and Hpe
D. A 10-year-ld By Saved His Elderly Neighbr’s Life
C
Chinese peple lve fd made f flur, whether it be dumplings, r flatbread. In the hands f sill artisans (手艺人), flur is made int lvely mdels f peple r animals t be enjyed and played with, which brings a unique kind f pleasure. This art frm is called dugh figurine (面塑). Amng the varius at styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, which is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city. Their delicate and lvely handicrafts are strytellers f ld and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Sha’an. Mst f the dugh figurines are animals and characters frm legends, histrical stries, and lcal peras. The finished prduct is either put at the end f a thin stick, r n a table fr display. Sme are mstly fr children t eat r play with, with simple frms and vivid decratins, while sme are delicate pieces f artwrk fr display nly. Fr this reasn, during the making prcess they are ften mixed with additives (添加剂) t prevent them frm breaking up, being eaten by insects r grwing mldy. Over the curse f his lng career, Lang Sha’an develped a set f sill fingers with an elegant artistic sense.
Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is the third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Masct shaped dugh figurines which were highly praised. He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans. In his skilled hands, pp culture icns such as figures based n Marvel cmics characters and Chinese mythlgical figure Nezha with smky makeup, are resnating with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm the public. Few yung peple are willing t take the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft. Gd handicrafts need the devtin f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
28. What is special abut Dugh Figurine Lang?
A. It reflects Beijing’s culture.
B. It is created by many famus artists.
C. It shws peple’s lifestyles and beliefs.
D. It is ppular with bth turists and the lcals.
29. Why d artisans add additives t dugh figurines?
A. T make dugh figurines taste gd.
B. T keep clrs brighter and last lnger.
C. T help shape dugh int varius frms.
D. T better preserve the finished prducts.
30. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Suggestins fr ther flk artisans.
B. Different art styles f dugh figurines.
C. Lang Jiaziyu’s achievements as an artisan.
D. The ppularity f mdern dugh figurines.
31. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t master a skill.
B. T appeal t peple t value this flk art.
C. T teach peple ways t appreciate the handicraft.
D. T persuade peple t prtect natinal cultural heritage.
D
Very few peple enjy ging t the dentist, especially fr a filling. Often fillings need t be replaced during the patient’s lifetime. But is filling the cavity (蛀牙洞) with a freign material really the best treatment? Is it pssible that the tth culd repair itself with its wn material — dentine (牙质)? Researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn have fund a prcess that may replace the traditinal methd.
Paul Sharpe f King’s Cllege Lndn says the new treatment fr cavities is simpler. It uses a drug that causes the tth t fill in the hle naturally with dentine. “It invlves putting a drug in the hle. It excites a natural prcess, which starts t ccur anyway fllwing the damage, s yu can actually get the big hle repaired and the repair is the prductin f the natural material, the dentine.”
Usually a new drug requires repeated testing befre it is apprved fr treatment. Hwever, this drug that prduces the regrwth material in teeth has already been apprved. It is a drug used t treat Alzheimer’s disease and ther disrders f the nervus system. Researchers explain that they use nly a small amunt and they use it lcally. Usually that means the medicine is put directly n the affected area. It des nt travel thrugh the patient’s bld.
Nigel Carter heads Britain’s Oral Health Fundatin. He describes the new treatment as an exciting pssibility fr dental care. But Carter als has a warning, “Actually regrwing the tth that has been lst with a cavity wuld be really a huge step frward. But it's als imprtant that we remember that filling the cavity is nt the first place. It’s a preventable disease.”
32. When it cmes t the dental treatment, researchers at King’s Cllege Lndn fcus n .
A. why the cavity must be filledB. what skills dentists shuld learn
C. when peple have t see a dentistD. hw the tth can repair itself
33. The advantage f the new treatment fr cavities mstly lies in .
A. the full use f a new drugB. the natural prcess f tth repair
C. the gd quality f filling materialsD. the practical way f finding the damage early
34. What d we knw abut the drug used fr the new dental treatment?
A. It has little effect n Alzheimer’s disease.
B. It is being tested befre it gets final apprval.
C. It has been put t use fr treating ther diseases.
D It travels thrugh the patients' bld and has side effects.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld Nigel Carter mst prbably agree with?
A. We shuld take gd care f ur teeth in daily life.
B. When yu find the cavity, it is unnecessary t get it filled.
C. Taking exercise is the best way t prevent dental disease.
D. When yu find a damaged tth, yu'd better repair it.
三．七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Characteristics f an excellent scientist
The Free Dictinary defines (定义) a scientist as a persn having prfessinal knwledge n ne r mre sciences, especially natural science r physical science.
___36___. Let’s lk at sme characteristics f an excellent scientist.
Curisity.
___37___. Scientists such as Thmas Edisn and Gerge Westinghuse discvered things mainly because they wanted t knw hw things wrk. If a scientist desn’t have the drive t ask questins r even wnder, then he/she never gets t the first stage f the scientific prcess.
Patience.
___38___. There are very few jbs that take lnger than this ne. Even if yu think yu have received sme educatin n science, yu still have a lt f scientific research t d. If yu’re an instant-gratificatin (及时满足的) type f persn, this may nt be the best chice fr yu.
Ethical (道德的) qualities.
In rder t truly discver and use knwledge fr the greater gd, a scientist must have a desire t imprve peple’s life as well as the envirnment and living things, since they are all linked and they can affect ne anther in the lng run. A scientist must reprt findings hnestly regardless f persnal r utside cmmercial (商业的) interests. Sticking t an ld belief cntradicted (反驳) by evidence is dishnest. ___39___.
Wrking habits.
An excellent scientist even takes ntes f the smallest bservatin, keeping it in mind and recrding it. ___40___.He/She als needs t cmmunicate thughts n paper and verbally. Netwrking skills cnnect him/her with clleagues wrking n similar prjects where he/she may discver smething new.
A. T make discveries in human knwledge, yu have t think differently.
B. An excellent scientist must be very curius abut things.
C. One f the main places that many scientists wrk in is the research labratry.
D. Hwever, that belief shuldn’t be changed withut pwerful evidence.
E. He/She can wrk well alne r in grups, depending n what’s needed.
F. Becming a scientist takes a lng time.
G. It als defines a scientist as smene wh uses scientific methds.
四．完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
This year, I decided that it wuld be a(n)____41____ cleaning and we tried t____42____ur huse f years’ f accumulated (堆积的) stuff.
The stuff was____43____in ur huse, lining the walls, filling the shelves and____44____ the clsets (壁橱). I culdn’t remember hw I gt sme f it, but I knew I wanted it____45____ nw. The stuff was messing up nt nly my hme but als my____46____, nt bringing me any bit f____47____.
Then we gt dwn t cleaning. It turned ut t be a ____48____ jb. Twenty-year-ld bills and receipts were ____49____ in the trash bin. Outdated____50____were cleared frm file cabinets. Brken bwls and damaged handcrafts als fund their____51____straight t the trash as well. Unwrn clthes and unused pans were packed up t be ____52____ t the lcal charity. Old bks were____53____ up t be passed n t thers t read and enjy.
In spite f days’ hard wrk it ____54____that I was able t walk thrugh a much tidier hme.
Mre imprtantly. I felt mentally____55____than ever befre, which was beynd my____56____. Cleaning is like the metablism (新陈代谢) in the bdy, we need t____57____keep what wrks fr us and push ut what desn’t.
Therefre, we need t take____58____ff ur minds and bdies frm time t time and t just fcus n what really____59____t us. We can regain a free life by cutting dwn material things and adding____60____nes.
41. A. cmpleteB. tempraryC. immediateD. realistic
42. A. warnB. ridC. remindD. cheat
43. A. whereverB. smewhereC. nwhereD. everywhere
44. A. repairingB. lckingC. crwdingD. clsing
45. A. burntB. separatedC. brkenD. gne
46. A. purpseB. wrkC. mindD. credit
47. A. appreciatinB. painC. happinessD. disappintment
48. A. tughB. easyC. secureD. prmising
49. A. frgttenB. hiddenC. recrdedD. thrwn
50. A. clthesB. papersC. bksD. handcrafts
51. A. ptentialB. fameC. wayD. aim
52. A. allwedB. selectedC. sldD. dnated
53. A. dugB. bxedC. pickedD. given
54 A. ended upB. depended nC. turned dwnD. made ut
55. A. lighterB. healthierC. weakerD. strnger
56. A. cntrlB. pwerC. reachD. expectatin
57. A. equallyB. cnstantlyC. rarelyD. bviusly
58. A. respnsibilitiesB. ideasC. ladsD. thughts
59. A. mattersB. existsC. respndsD. hesitates
60. A. realisticB. spiritualC. expensiveD. imaginable
五．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
An article describing the attitude f pst-1990s generatins tward life has ____61____ ( recent ) becme ppular n Chinese scial media. By using the phrase “ Buddha-like yungsters ”（佛系青年）, the authr ____62____ ( shw ) that sme f the pst-90s generatins have seen thrugh life and kept ____63____ casual and calm attitude tward life. “They have becme mre casual and cared ____64____ ( little ) abut life’s chices.”
“It is fine t have smething r nt, there is n need t fight fr r win anything, and they are easy ____65____ ( satisfy ),” says the article. A classic example is that Buddha-like yungsters d nt care abut ____66____ ( chse ) what t eat r where t spend a hliday.
The phrase has been received well by netizens____67____ it was first created. The riginal Wechat pst has been read mre than ne millin ____68____ ( time ) and then read mre than 60 millin n Sina Weib till nw. ____69____ ( it ) sudden appearance and quick ppularity shw that the pst-90s generatins are under great pressure. “ We shuld pay attentin ____70____their needs and create a suitable envirnment fr them t develp,” says Xu Hua, prfessr f the Schl f Scilgy and Plitical Science f Anhui University.
六．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划—横线,并在该下面写出修改后的词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Gd news fr yu, everyne! There will be an English lecture abut mdern American English by Mr. Jacksn, a American prfessr frm Hezhu Cllege. It wuld be given in the schl dining hall in next Wednesday mrning. It will last tw hur frm 10:00 t 12:00. Thse wh are interested in them are welcme. But yu can invite yur friends attend the lecture. Be sure nt t be lately. By the way, we have been decided t set up an English Crner in ur schl, there we will be able t have free talks in English and imprve ur English . We’ll have a further discussin abut it after the lecture.
七．书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：
1．建议他可以来中国；
2．阐述你的理由（就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等）；
3．承诺可提供帮助。
注意：1．词数：80词左右；
2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad t have received the letter yu sent me last week.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua