2022-2023学年山东省滕州市高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省滕州市高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr clthes des the man prefer wearing?
A. Dark blue. B. Yellw. C. Black.
2. What des the man need?
A. A pass fr a subway train.
B. Directins t a subway statin.
C. A ticket fr a lng-distance train.
3. What des Terry want Jenny t d?
A. Lend him a bank card. B. Teach him t use an app. C. Give his mney back.
4. What will the wman d next?
A. Have anther drink. B. Pay fr her meal. C. Lk at the menu.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. Reprt cards. C. Famus authrs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Jhn’s pinin f wrking in the ffice?
A. It is mre fun. B. It is quite nisy. C. It is t busy.
7. What des Alice prbably like t d at lunchtime?
A. Talk with thers. B. Rest in the ffice. C. Take a walk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Dctr and patient. C. Health expert and audience.
9. Hw has Mary recently imprved her health?
A. By quitting smking. B. By eating healthier fds. C. By sleeping mre every night.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the kids prbably stay up late last night?
A. It was weekend yesterday.
B. They waited fr their father.
C. Their neighbr visited them.
11. What did the wman d when the nise was gne?
A. She went t sleep. B. She turned ff the light. C. She went up fr a lk.
12. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the wman’s hme. B. At a furniture shp. C. At a plice statin.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is Vince’s favrite thing?
A. Making mdels. B. Drawing cartns. C. Taking phts.
14. Hw much will be awarded fr the third prize winners in ttal?
A. $ 500 B.$400. C.$ 300.
15. Hw did Beth find ut abut the event?
A. By learning frm a friend.
B. By reading a newspaper.
C. By visiting a website.
16. When is the deadline fr taking part in the cmpetitin?
A. By the end f July. B. By the end f August. C. By the end f September.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des the speaker leave the message fr Victria?
A. T tell her nt t give up.
B. T help her imprve her grades.
C. T recmmend his exchange prgrams.
18. Where is Victria frm?
A. China. B. France. C. The UK.
19. Hw lng did the speaker study verseas?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr five mnths. C. Fr three years.
20. Wh des the speaker suggest Victria talk t?
A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her mther.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The summer hlidays are cming up. It's time t fill the bkshelves with quality literature fr the kids. Here are sme great bks.
Jsephine Wants t Dance by Jackie French
Price: $14.99 (fr ages 4+)
Jsephine is a kangar wh lves t dance. Her little brther, Jey, tells her that kangars dn't dance; they jump. But Jsephine cntinues t pint her tes and leap thrugh the air. When a ballet grup cmes t twn and the lead ballerina (芭蕾舞演员) is injured, Jsephine is called upn t help save the day. Can she d it, and, mre imprtantly, des it matter that she's a kangar?
Huse f Secrets by Chris Clumbus
Price: $19.99 (fr ages 9+)
The Walker kids —Carline, Brendan and Nell—may have saved the wrld, but they can' t save their hme and must leave Kristff Huse. Things can't get any wrse, but then it turns ut that the Wind Witch is still alive and planning an attack. T defeat her, the Walkers must return t the bk wrld.The Walkers always help each ther, but they must d it alne in their mst imprtant missin yet. And this time, if they fail, there's n chance f cming back.
Edge f Extinctin Bk 1 by Laura Martin
Price: $16.00 (fr ages 9+)
If yu like The Land f the Dinsaurs, yu will lve this bk. Tw hundred years ag, the first dinsaur was successfully clned (克隆). Sn after, humans realized they'd made a big mistake. Thirteen-year-ld Sky Mundy's father suddenly disappeared five years ag. Alng with her best friend，Shawn，she steps ut int the wrld abve --a wrld f dinsaurs --t lk fr him. Then she learns that everything she's been taught has been a lie.
1. Which bk will yu chse if yur child is five years ld?
A. Huse f Secrets.B. The Land f the Dinsaurs.
C. Jsephine Wants t Dance.D. Edge f Extinctin Bk 1.
2. What can we learn abut the Walker kids frm the text?
A. They have t carry ut the task alne.B. They hate each ther.
C. They are afraid f the Wind Witch.D. They live in a secret huse.
3. What is the wrld like in the last bk?
A. Animals live happily tgether.B. It is full f dinsaurs.
C. Many dinsaurs attack the earth.D. Many adults are killed by the dinsaurs.
4 The text is especially helpful fr thse wh .
A. are interested in raising animals
B. want t make friends during the hlidays
C. want t explre an unknwn wrld during the hlidays.
D. plan t educate their children during the hlidays
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于应用文阅读。暑假即将来临，作者推荐了几本教育孩子的书。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jsephine Wants t Dance by Jackie French中Price: A＄14.99 (fr ages4+)Jsephine is a kangar wh lves t dance.可知如果孩子五岁就要选择Jsephine Wants t Dance.故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huse f Secrets by Chris Clumbus中The Walkers always help each ther, but they must g it alne in their mst imprtant missin yet.可知他们必须单独执行任务。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Edge f Extinctin Bk 1 by Laura Martin中Alng with her best friend, Shawn, she steps ut int the wrld abve — a wrld f dinsaurs可知在最后一本书里有许多恐龙。根据句意可知选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中The summer hlidays are cming up. It’s time t fill the bkshelves with quality literature fr the kids.可知这篇课文对计划在暑假教育孩子的那些人来说是特别有益的。根据句意可知选D 。
B
Smetimes we experience pain that seems just t big t feel, t frightening t face - it lks like a tsunami. S, we run. My tsunami came when I was nine years ld.
I was wken up by my mther’s screams - “Bb? Bb?! BOB!” I ran t my parents’ bedrm. My father was n all furs, uncnscius. My mther was crazy - desperately trying t figure ut hw t stp what was happening. I ran t the phne - 9-1-1, the neighbrs, anyne - “help us!” Sn rescue came, but my father didn’t cme back t life.
When my friends came t cmfrt me, I remember “pulling myself tgether” as I walked tward them, determining t shw them that I was fine.
The mre I denied my pain, the mre I was praised by the adults arund me-”Oh, lk hw strng she is!” S, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and ver and ver. I said it enugh - perfrmed it enugh - that I even fled myself. I believed that I was kay.
But pain desn’t just “g away” - that whle “time heals” thing is a ttal crck 30 years after my father died, when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir, I culdn’t find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well. All the “I’m fine” - 30 years f them - buried the pain f that nine years ld girl.
Her pain had been trying t cme ut, t be heard, t be healed.
And, finally, it was.
After years f treatment, I fund my way back t that night where the pain started, back t the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but nw, when it hurts, I let the pain cme. I m nt scared t say, “I’m nt fine” - because I knw, eventually, I will be.
5. What did the authr d when her father was in danger?
A. She ran ut t lk fr rescue.B. She kept calm and asked fr help.
C. She ffered first aid t him at nce.D. She was t afraid t d anything.
6. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “crck” in Paragraph 5?
A. factB. thery
C. experimentD. lie
7. Why was the authr praised?
A. She behaved plitely.
B. She seemed t be cnfident.
C. She culd lk after herself.
D She culd handle the blw prperly.
8. What lessn can we get frm the authr’s experience?
A. Hiding ur pain can be harmful.
B. Expressing pain is nt very easy.
C. Being strng means hiding ne’s pain.
D. Children are gd at cvering up their pain.
【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者的父亲在她九岁时突然去世，作者面对打击，把自己的痛苦隐藏起来，一直说自己很好，得到了周围大人们的赞扬。但这种伤痛没有消失。作者多年之后才认识到这种隐藏的痛苦对自己是有伤害的，她认为有痛苦要说出才能不痛苦。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I ran t the phne - 9-1-1, the neighbrs, anyne - “help us!” Sn rescue came, but my father didn’t cme back t life.”可知， 我跑向电话拨打了911，邻居们，任何人——“帮帮我们!”很快救援来了，但是我的父亲并没有活过来。由此判断出，作者在她父亲处于危险中时作者她保持冷静，请求帮助。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段But pain desn’t just “g away”痛苦并没有消失。根据30 years after my father died, when I lked arund fr an explanatin fr all the years f destructive behavir, I culdn’t find the rt f the pain in my life because I had cvered it up s well. 当我四处寻找对多年来破坏性行为的解释时，我找不到我生命中痛苦的根源，因为我把它掩盖得太好了。由此判断出整个“时间治愈”完全是一个谎言。所以换线词的意思是谎言。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段The mre I denied my pain, the mre I was praised by the adults arund me-”Oh, lk hw strng she is!” S, I kept saying “I’m fine.” Over and ver and ver. I said it enugh - perfrmed it enugh - that I even fled myself. I believed that I was kay.作者父亲去世后，她一直在隐藏自己的痛苦，一直在说“我很好”，并且在人们的面前表现的也很好。这得到了一些成年人赞美。可知是作者对这种痛苦打击的表现让人赞扬。故选D项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，隐藏痛苦让作者用30多年的时间来治愈这种痛苦。无法找到一生痛苦的原因是因为自己有意的隐藏。最后一段作者反思说“After years f treatment, I fund my way back t that night where the pain started, back t the tsunami. This time, I didn’t run. It hurt - it still hurts - but nw, when it hurts, I let the pain cme. I m nt scared t say, “I’m nt fine” - because I knw, eventually, I will be.”回想发生的不幸，不幸伤害了我，一直在伤害我。但是现在，当痛苦伤害我时，我会把伤害表现出来。由此可推断出隐藏痛苦是有害的。故选A项。
C
The Antarctic’s snw-white envirnment is ging green and facing ther unexpected threats.
Scientists say that as temperatures g up in the plar areas, invading(侵袭)plants and insects, including the flies, cause a majr threat.
Mre and mre f these invaders, in the frm f larvae(幼虫)r seeds, are surviving in castal areas arund the Suth Ple, where the temperature has risen by almst 3℃ ver the past five decades. Glaciers have melted, expsing mre land which has been ccupied by msses that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre—prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.
“The cmmn huseflies are a perfect example f the prblem the Antarctic nw faces frm invading species,” said Dminic Hdgsn f the British Antarctic Survey. “They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They nw have an increasing chance f surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a wrry. Insects like the huseflies carry bacteria that culd have a deadly effect n native life frms.”
The Antarctic has several native species f insects. Tgether with its native msses, these are nw under increased threat frm three majr surces: visiting scientists, increasing number f turists and glbal warming. Hwever, it is glbal warming that is the main driver f the “greening” f the Antarctic.
In the 2015-2016 travel seasn, mre than 38,000 turists visited the Antarctic. “These turists are ften very careful abut nt leaving waste. But they culd carry seeds r larvae n their bts when they set ft n the Antarctic,” said Dminic.
Mre and mre invading insects and plants have been fund n the Antarctic and have required remval. “The insects and plants that are native t the Antarctic have survived there fr thusands f years,” said Dminic. “We have t act nw if we want t save the envirnment.”
9. What des the underlined wrd “msses” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Huseflies.B. Castal areas.
C. A kind f plants.D. A kind f animals.
10. What d we knw abut the huseflies in the Antarctic?
A. They are native t the Antarctic.
B. They will die ut because f the freezing weather.
C. They cme t the Antarctic frm nearby islands n their wn.
D. They culd severely influence the native species f the Antarctic.
11. What is the main cause f the Antarctic ging green?
A. The arrival f scientists.
B. The increasing number f visitrs.
C. The rapid spread f native plants.
D. The rising temperature arund the wrld.
12. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The Antarctic Is Becming Green and Energetic
B. Varius Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk
C. Mre and Mre Scientists Get t Explre the Antarctic
D. Glbal Warming Causes the Temperature in the Antarctic t G Up
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. D 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍对南极构成的威胁。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“that have been fund t be grwing mre quickly and thickly than ever befre—prviding ptential green hmes fr invaders.（人们发现它们比以前生长得更快、更茂密——为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。）”可知，划线词指代的是一种植物。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“They arrive by ship, where they exist in kitchens. They nw have an increasing chance f surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a wrry. Insects like the huseflies carry bacteria that culd have a deadly effect n native life frms.（他们乘船到达，在厨房里生活。现在，随着气候变暖，它们在南极生存的机会越来越大，这是一个令人担忧的问题。像家蝇这样的昆虫携带的细菌可能对当地的生命形式产生致命的影响。）”可知，南极的家蝇会严重影响南极的本地物种。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hwever, it is glbal warming that is the main driver f the “greening” f the Antarctic.（然而，全球变暖才是南极“变绿”的主要驱动力。）”可知，南极变绿的主要原因是全球温度上升。故选D。
【12题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“The Antarctic’s snw-white envirnment is ging green and facing ther unexpected threats.（南极雪白的环境正在变绿，并面临着其他意想不到的威胁。）”和最后一段“Mre and mre invading insects and plants have been fund n the Antarctic and have required remval. ‘The insects and plants that are native t the Antarctic have survived there fr thusands f years,’said Dminic. ‘We have t act nw if we want t save the envirnment.’（在南极发现了越来越多的入侵昆虫和植物，需要清除。多米尼克说:“原产于南极的昆虫和植物在那里存活了数千年。”如果我们想要拯救环境，我们现在就必须行动起来。）”可知，南极受到各种威胁，处于危险中。所以最佳标题是“Varius Threats Are Putting the Antarctic at Risk”。故选B。
D
Grwing up, I had always been tld that girls nly take the mney frm their parents but never lk back t taking care f them. I always wndered if it was true.
I gt married at the very early age f 22. I had always been a quiet girl, but with a lving heart I wanted t have a huge family. I fund a husband but as we grew lder things changed. I have been judged, accused, and blamed ver and ver again t the pint where I was brken dwn emtinally. I was nt able t make anyne understand what I felt. I wuld just keep n smiling and just fcused n taking care f what was necessary, which was my family. Whenever I needed a friend t talk t, I felt judged t the pint where I felt that pening my muth was wrng. I lst my self-cnfidence, my belief, my faith, and my trust.
One thing I never gave up n was reading, because I have learned that t cut dwn the negative in life I had t keep adding psitive things in my life. Smetimes reading did nt help me right away but I knew it was wrking internally. The Secret Bk is ne f my favrite bks that I have n my phne and next t my pillw. I am a firm believer in the saying, “There is light at the end f the tunnel.” N ne knws hw lng the tunnel is, but yes, there is always light at the end f it. My tunnel was filled with judgments, accusatins, and blaming. I have nt vercme it cmpletely yet but I knw that I will vercme all f it sn t becme the best versin f myself.
One f the biggest lessns I have learned is t never judge anyne withut knwing the real stry. I have als learned t always encurage and pur psitive things int peple t build them up.
13. Why did the authr feel bthered?
A. She had n friend due t her character.
B. She culdn’t make herself understd.
C. She had t supprt her family by herself.
D. She brke up the marriage with her husband.
14. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Quiet but strng.B. Kind and energetic.
C. Smart and hard-wrking.D. Lazy but knwledgeable.
15. What has the authr learned frm these experiences?
A. Dn’t judge a persn frm his appearance.
B Always d psitive things and never give in.
C. Whatever is wrth ding is wrth ding well.
D. A huse withut bks is like a rm withut windws.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己的一些经历，并从它们中感悟到“永远做积极的事情，永不屈服。”
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been judged, accused, and blamed ver and ver again t the pint where I was brken dwn emtinally. I was nt able t make anyne understand what I felt.（我被一次又一次地评判、指责和指责，以至于我的情绪崩溃了。我无法让任何人理解我的感受。）”，可知，作者感到困扰，是因为她无法让别人理解她的话。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had always been a quiet girl, but with a lving heart I wanted t have a huge family.（我一直是一个安静的女孩，但我有一颗充满爱心的心，想要有一个大家庭。）”，可知，对作者的最好描述是“安静但坚强”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One f the biggest lessns I have learned is t never judge anyne withut knwing the real stry. I have als learned t always encurage and pur psitive things int peple t build them up.（我学到的最重要的一课就是，在不了解真实情况的情况下，永远不要评判任何人。我也学会了总是鼓励和灌输积极的东西给人们，以建立他们。）”可知，作者从这些经历中学到了“永远做积极的事情，永不屈服。”故选B。
第二节(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public speaking is the act f speaking t a large grup f peple in a highly rganized manner.____16____The ability t speak cnfidently in public nt nly will make yu stand ut while in cllege, but als will enable yu t play an active rle in yur wrkplace in the future.
Public speaking ften invlves tw majr stages f wrk. As fr the preparatin, yu shuld start with an audience analysis and decide n a speech tpic and purpse.____17____After yu analyze yur audience and set a speech bjective, yu need t gather materials t supprt yur idea.____18____After yu gather enugh materials abut the tpic, yu then need t rganize them clearly and lgically.
____19____In a speech, shrter and simpler wrds and sentences are preferred t lng and cmplex nes s that the listening audience will understand well. Besides, in rder t bring emtinal respnses in the audience, varius kinds f rhetrical devices(修辞手法)are ften emplyed t add pwer t the speech language.
T successfully deliver a speech, yu need t d a lt f wrk as well.____20____Maybe yu als need t prepare sme visual(视觉的)aids such as PwerPint t help yur audience understand yu well.
A. Sme peple think that public speaking can be trained.
B. Knwing the art f public speaking is very imprtant.
C. In additin, yu shuld pay attentin t the tpic f yur speech.
D. The language f a speech tends t be different frm that f writing.
E. Yu can gather these materials frm the Internet r yur persnal experience.
F. Yu need t make effective use f yur vice t cnvey yur message clearly.
G. The mre yu knw abut yur audience, the better yu will prepare the speech.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何做好演讲以及在演讲时要注意的一些方面。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“Public speaking is the act f speaking t a large grup f peple in a highly rganized manner.”（公开演讲是以高度有组织的方式向一大群人演讲的行为。）可知，指出公共演讲的含义，下文“The ability t speak cnfidently in public nt nly will make yu stand ut while in cllege, but als will enable yu t play an active rle in yur wrkplace in the future.”（ 在公共场合自信地讲话不仅会让你在大学里脱颖而出，而且会让你在未来的工作中扮演积极的角色。）指出公开演讲的好处，由此可知，空处应该指出要掌握公开演讲的艺术，B项“Knwing the art f public speaking is very imprtant.”（掌握公共演讲的艺术是非常重要的。）切题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文提示“Public speaking ften invlves tw majr stages f wrk. As fr the preparatin, yu shuld start with an audience analysis and decide n a speech tpic and purpse.”（公开演讲通常包括两个主要阶段的工作。至于准备，你应该从分析听众开始，然后决定演讲的主题和目的。），可知，公共演讲前要了解观众。承接上文，G项“The mre yu knw abut yur audience, the better yu will prepare the speech.”（你对听众了解得越多，你的演讲准备得就越好。）切题。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文提示“After yu analyze yur audience and set a speech bjective, yu need t gather materials t supprt yur idea.”（在你分析了你的听众并设定了演讲目标之后，你需要收集材料来支持你的观点。），再根据下文提示“After yu gather enugh materials abut the tpic, yu then need t rganize them clearly and lgically.”（在你收集了足够的材料之后，你就需要把它们清晰而有逻辑地组织起来。）可知，空前指出公开演讲前要收集材料，空后指出收集材料之后所做的事，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，指出怎么收集材料，E项“Yu can gather these materials frm the Internet r yur persnal experience.”（你可以从网上或你的个人经历中收集这些材料。）切题。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文提示“In a speech, shrter and simpler wrds and sentences are preferred t lng and cmplex nes s that the listening audience will understand well.”（在演讲中，较短较简单的单词和句子要比较长较复杂的单词和句子好，这样听众才能更好地理解。）可知，演讲的语言和写的内容是不同的。顺承下文，D项“The language f a speech tends t be different frm that f writing.”（演讲的语言往往不同于写作的语言。）切题。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“T successfully deliver a speech, yu need t d a lt f wrk as well.”（为了成功地发表演讲，你也需要做很多工作。），再根据下文提示“Maybe yu als need t prepare sme visual(视觉的)aids such as PwerPint t help yur audience understand yu well.”（也许你还需要准备一些视觉辅助工具，如PwerPint，以帮助你的听众更好地理解你。）可知，空前指出要在演讲前做很多工作，空后指出从视觉方面做一些准备，由此可知，空处应该指出从其他的方面做准备，F项“Yu need t make effective use f yur vice t cnvey yur message clearly.”（你需要有效地利用你的声音来清楚地传达你的信息。）切题，指出从声音方面做一些准备。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress. I’d just graduated frm a/an____21____dctral prgram and was exhausted frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a____22____t celebrate, but the academic intensity had becme a____23____. Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking____24____.
Generally seeing natural beauty wuld have____25____me, but I culdn’t slw dwn. I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne____26____in case I missed smething imprtant. “Enugh.” I murmured. I needed t unwind, but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly(蜻蜓)buzzed arund me. With each____27____, this creature’s wings____28____clr—blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that____29____me f acrbats(杂技演员)in the wind, but I wasn’t in the_____30_____that day. What I needed then was appreciating, nt mvement. Suddenly, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade(叶片)f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “Life is s shrt. Be here in the_____31_____and let the md take care f itself.” Suddenly, I_____32_____this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the_____33_____f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed_____34_____that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and_____35_____yurself.
21. A. interestingB. challengingC. meaningfulD. grateful
22. A. partyB. gatheringC. vacatinD. lecture
23. A. traditinB. strengthC. burdenD. habit
24. A. in timeB. at easeC. as usualD. in case
25. A. relaxedB. annyedC. teasedD. funned
26. A. finallyB. surprisedlyC. repeatedlyD. significantly
27. A. mvementB. disappearanceC. advanceD. perfrmance
28. A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. frmedD. changed
29. A. remindedB. madeC. spkeD. tk
30. A. prgressB. admiratinC. psitinD. md
31. A. lifeB. timeC. mmentD. future
32. A. prmisedB. agreedC. realizedD. admitted
33. A. valueB. cntentC. realityD. principle
34. A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. regretfulD. satisfied
35. A. abuseB. enjyC. suitD. cnduct
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在博士项目毕业后休假，但无法让自己从一贯的高强度学习状态中放松下来的事情，在这工程中作者通过观察一只蜻蜓，明白了珍惜当下的道理，心情豁然开朗。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚从一个具有挑战性的博士项目毕业，多年的研究、学习和写作让我筋疲力尽。A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging 具有挑战性的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. grateful感激的。根据空后“dctral prgram and was exhausted frm the years f research, study and writing” 可知，博士项目“具有挑战性”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝，我休了个假，但学习强度已经成了一种习惯。A. party聚会；B. gathering聚集；C. vacatin假期D. lecture演讲。根据上文的“was exhausted frm the years f research”和空后的“t celebrate”可知，给自己休假。take a vacatin“休假”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝，我休了个假，但学习强度已经成了一种习惯。A. traditin传统；B. strength力气，力量；C. burden负担；D. habit习惯。根据上文的“was exhausted frm the years f research, study and writing”和 空前的“but the academic intensity had becme”可知，前后是一种转折，说明学习强度已经成为“习惯”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：坐在麦基诺岛酒店美丽的草坪上，我觉得我应该像往常一样学习或工作。A. in time及时；B. at ease安逸，自由自在；C. as usual像平常一样；D. in case以防万一。根据上文“Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking”，可知，“像平常一样”学习和工作。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般来说，看到自然美景会让我放松下来，但我不能慢下来。A. relaxed使放松；B. annyed使恼怒；C. teased取笑；D. funned开玩笑。根据空前“Generally seeing natural beauty”，可知，心情“放松”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住不停地看我的手机，以防我错过了重要的东西。A. finally最后；B. surprisedly吃惊地；C. repeatedly重复地；D. significantly显著地。 根据空后“in case I missed smething imprtant.”可知，作者“反复” 看手机。故选C。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个动作，这种生物的翅膀都会改变颜色——一会儿是蓝色，一会儿是绿色。A. mvement移动；B. disappearance消失；C. advance前进；D. perfrmance表演。根据上句“A dragnfly(蜻蜓)buzzed arund me”，可知，此处指蝴蝶的每个“动作”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个动作，这种生物的翅膀都会改变颜色——一会儿是蓝色，一会儿是绿色。 A. cnvinced使确信；B. infrmed告知；C. frmed构成；D. changed改变。根据空后“clr—blue ne mment, green the next”可知，颜色随着动作“改变”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速动作常常让我着迷，让我想起风中的杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。A. reminded提醒；B. made制造；C. spke讲话；D. tk拿走，带走。根据空后“me f acrbats(杂技演员)in the wind”可知，蜻蜓的动作使作者“想起”杂技演员。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓的快速动作常常让我着迷，让我想起风中的杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。A. prgress进步；B. admiratin钦佩，羡慕；C. psitin位置，职位；D. md情绪。根据上文的“Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements”和 but I wasn’t in the ____10____ that day.可知，but在这里表示转折，说明作者那天没有“心情”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：活在当下，让心情顺其自然。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. mment片刻；D. future未来。根据空后的“let the md take care f itself.”可知，要活在当下，也就是目前的“时刻”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到这个只剩下几个月生命的美丽生物正在“教导”我生命的价值，我感到非常轻松。A. prmised许诺；B. agreed同意；C. realized意识到；D. admitted承认。根据空后“this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was ‘instructing’me”，可知，此处指作者突然“意识到”要珍惜生命。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到这个只剩下几个月生命的美丽生物正在“教导”我生命的价值，我感到非常轻松。A. value价值；B. cntent内容；C. reality现实；D. principle原则。根据空前后““instructing” me abut the____13____f life and felt much relaxed”可知，此处指要珍惜生命的“价值”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蜻蜓似乎很满意它的信息已经传递出去了。A. cncerned关心的；B. dubtful怀疑的；C. regretful后悔的；D. satisfied感到满意的。根据空后“its message had been delivered”，可知，作者认为蜻蜓应该“感到满意”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记它教会我的东西：在这里尽情享受。 A. abuse滥用；B. enjy享受；C. suit适合；D. cnduct指导，指挥。固定搭配：enjy neself“玩得开心”符合句意。故选B。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A first trip t China can be challenging because f its large ppulatin, especially in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But a vacatin in the large cuntry is____36____(reward). Fr yu t make gd memries, yu must fllw China travel tips fr family carefully.
Making a family trip budget is very imprtant if yu want t enjy____37____unfrgettable vacatin. Fr example, if yu plan t stay fr ten days, find ut hw much yu and yur family will be spending. Make sure yur budget___38___(cver) the cst f fd, accmmdatin, transprt, and smething else.
.When yu’re traveling arund the cuntry, using the high-speed train, taxis, r buses is____39____(high) recmmended. Hwever, with children alng, yu may have a hard time pushing against large crwds. Fr this reasn, yu’d better chse car hire____40____(serve).That can make yur travel____41____(easy).
Explring big cities such as Shanghai, Xi’an, Beijing,____42____Chengdu is a must-d activity fr families turing China. Visiting Chengdu, fr example, is a gd chance fr kids t get clse t pandas. They can take pictures and even care____43____the baby pandas fr a few hurs.
Bad weather and Chinese hlidays are likely t interfere with yur travel plans if yu are nt careful.
When____44____(plan) yur vacatin, yu can d an nline search_____45_____(get) an idea f the perfect time t visit China.
【答案】36. rewarding
37. an 38. cvers
39. highly 40. service
41. easier 42. and
43. fr 44. planning
45. t get
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了给第一次来中国旅游留下美好的回忆，游客必须认真遵循中国家庭旅游提示。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但在这个大国度假是值得的。此处是形容词作表语，应用rewarding“值得的”。故填rewarding。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你想享受一个难忘的假期，制定家庭旅行预算是非常重要的。此处指“一个难忘的假期”，且unfrgettable是以元音音素开头的词，前面用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：确保你的预算包括食物、住宿、交通和其他费用。该句在描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且单数名词budget作主语，应用第三人称单数形式。故填cvers。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：当你在全国各地旅行时，强烈建议你乘坐高铁、出租车或公共汽车。此处修饰动词recmmended，应用副词，作状语。故填highly。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：出于这个原因，你最好选择租车服务。此处指“出租车服务”，应用名词service。故填service。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这会让你的旅行更轻松。上下文联系，租车服务会让你的旅行“更容易”，应用比较级。故填easier。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：探索上海、西安、北京和成都等大城市是家庭旅游中国的必做活动。此处应用并列连词and将几个地名连在一起。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们可以拍照，甚至照顾熊猫宝宝几个小时。动词短语care fr“关心，照顾，喜爱”。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划你的假期时，你可以在网上搜索一下去中国旅游的最佳时间。句子主语yu和plan之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划你的假期时，你可以在网上搜索一下去中国旅游的最佳时间。此处是作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t get。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校正在开展“向民族英雄学习”的活动。请你给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈你“心中的民族英雄”内容包括：
1. 英雄人物简介；
2. 成为你心中英雄的原因；
3. 向英雄学习。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目与首句已写好，不计入总词数。
The Natinal Her In My Heart
As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As we knw, mst peple have a natinal her r heres in their hearts. Fr me, Yuan Lngping, a Chinese great agricultural scientist and academician f the Chinese Academy f Engineering, is actually my natinal her.
He was brn n September 7th, 1930. In the 1960s, China experienced famine and he came up with an idea fr hybridizing rice. In 1973, he develped a new way f grwing rice and hence new rice was develped. In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China. With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin.
We shuld learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind. His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是夹叙夹议的文章，要求给学校英语报写一篇短文，谈谈心中的民族英雄。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想到/提出：think f→cme up with
经历/遭受：experience→suffer frm
养活：supprt→feed
学习：study→learn frm/fllw
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We shuld learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind. His perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight are als great merits we shuld fllw!
拓展句：Nt nly shuld we learn frm him the spirit f striving fr the well-being f mankind, but als we shuld fllw his perseverance, indifference t persnal fame and frtune, his devtin t research wrk and prfund insight.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In 1979, his technique fr hybrid rice was intrduced int the United States, which was the first case f intellectual prperty rights transfer in the histry f China.( 1979年，他的杂交水稻技术被引进美国，这是中国历史上第一个知识产权转让案例。) 运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句
[高分句型2]
With the develpment f new rice, gne are the days when Chinese peple suffer frm terrible starvatin, and mre cuntries f the wrld are able t grw mre rice t feed the grwing wrld ppulatin. (随着新型水稻的发展，中国人民遭受可怕的饥饿的日子一去不复返了，世界上更多的国家能够种植更多的水稻来养活不断增长的世界人口。) 运用了when引导的定语从句
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linel, Fandi and Iskandar ften gt tgether t play ftball. They dreamt f ne day grwing up t be prfessinal ftballers. The empty field beside the blck f neighburhd was where they wuld meet fr their ftball sessins.
One sunny afternn, they were at the field as usual. They were in the thick f their game when Fandi aimed his ft at the ball and gave a heavy kick. He himself was surprised by his strength. The ball flew past the galpsts(门柱)breaking int a glass windw f the huse behind. The bys were t shcked fr wrds. They were half expecting the annyed hme wner, Madam Leng, t strm ut thrugh the frnt dr and give them a gd tngue criticizing. They knew she was an ill-tempered ld lady. Actually, she had sclded(责骂)them several times befre fr being t nisy.
When n ne came ut f the huse after ten minutes, the bys were quite surprised. They had prepared themselves fr a sclding and were ready t aplgise t Madam Leng fr breaking her windw. Out f curisity, Fandi adventured int Madam Leng’s yard. The gate was unlcked and he went in while the ther tw waited utside. Fandi kncked n the main dr. N reply. Lking in thrugh the brken windw, Fandi let ut a lud scream. Lying n the flr in a pl f bld was the ld lady. There was a big cut n her frehead. She must have been cut by pieces f glass, flying acrss the living rm.
In panic, Fandi immediately dialled ‘911’ fr an ambulance. As they were unable t enter the huse withut a key, there was nthing they culd d but wait fr the ambulance t arrive. Althugh the ambulance arrived sn, t the bys, the annying wait seemed like frever. The ambulance attendants frced pen the dr and rushed t Madam Leng. She was uncnscius(昏迷), but still breathing. One f the ambulance attendants applied pressure n the wund and wrapped it. With its emergency lights flashing, the ambulance rushed ff t the nearest hspital.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng’s sn t return and explain t him abut the accident.
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Paragraph 2：
T everyne’s relief, Madam Leng received immediate treatment.
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【答案】Three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng’s sn t return and explain t him abut the accident. Until the sun set when Madam Leng’s husband returned frm wrk, they didn’t leave. Seeing three bys waiting at his yard gate, he greeted them as usual, but after being tld abut what had happened here befre , he immediately went t the hspital, withut saying a wrd. Lking his back quickly disappear in the dark, the three bys felt mre guilty abut
their behavir, because they didn’t hear any scld frm him. Then, they fllwed him secretly t the hspital.
T everyne’s relief, Madam Leng received immediate treatment. Althugh the ld lady was safe, she still kept uncnscius with white bandages wrapped arund her frehead. They gt up the curage t express their sincere aplgy t the sad ld man. Cmpletely ut f their expectatin, the ld man slwly raised his head and calmly tld them that he was glad that they faced the accident bravely instead f running away frm it when it happened. The three bys are nw prfessinal ftball players, but every time they lk back, they are grateful t the ld man wh taught them the imprtance f respnsibility.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了三个男孩在踢足球时把球踢到了Madam Leng的家里，无意中伤到了Madam Leng，很严重，叫了救护车，把她送到了最近的医院。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Three bys decided t stay behind t wait fr Madam Leng’s sn t return and explain t him abut the accident.”可知，第一段可描三个男孩在Madam Leng的院子里等Madam Leng的丈夫下班回来，告诉了事情经过，她匆忙去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“令大家欣慰的是，Madam Leng立即得到治疗。”可知，第二段可描写Madam Leng的丈夫看到三个男孩没有逃离，而是真诚地道歉，他原谅了他们，三个男孩很感激。
2.续写线索：等Madam Leng的丈夫——说事故——去医院——道歉——原谅——感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
责备：scld/punish/blame
回家：g back hme/return hme
逃离：flee
情绪类
道歉：aplgise/make an aplgy
感谢：be grateful/shwing his appreciatin/shw his gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Seeing three bys waiting at his yard gate, he greeted them as usual, but after being tld abut what had happened here befre , he immediately went t the hspital, withut saying a wrd.（运用为谓语动词和what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. The three bys are nw prfessinal ftball players, but every time they lk back, they are grateful t the ld man wh taught them the imprtance f respnsibility.（由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Cmpletely ut f their expectatin, the ld man slwly raised his head and calmly tld them that he was glad that they faced the accident bravely instead f running away frm it when it happened.（运用宾语从句和时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5.BBCBA 6-10.ACACA 11-15.ACBCC 16-20.AACBB