2022-2023学年山东省济南市莱芜第一中学高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市莱芜第一中学高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后只需将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的级部、班级、姓名、准考证号、填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用撑皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm中性笔将答案写在答题卡对应题目的规定区域。答在答题卡的规定区域之外或本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后只需将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman prbably?
A.A cnductr.
B.A bus driver.
C.A plicewman.
2.What des the wman mean?
A.She thinks it’ll be fine sn.
B.She thinks it’ll keep raining.
C.She desn’t think it will keep raining.
3.Wbere are the speakers prbably?
A.In the ffice.
B.At the restaurant.
C.At hme.
4.What will the speakers d this evening?
A.G shpping.
B.G swimming.
C.G fishing.
5.What is the ttal cst fr the man and his sn?
A.2,000 yuan.
B.3,000 yuan.
C.4,000 yuan.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Hw many pst ffices are mentined in the passage?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
7.Where are the tw speakers talking?
A.In the pst ffice.
B.On the street.
C.In a schl.
8.Where will the wman g?
A.Market Street.
B.West Street
C.Nrth Street.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Wh did the wman bk the flight fr?
A.Rger Bush.
C.Madam.
10.What is the flight number?
A.Flight468.
B.Flight 568.
C.Flight 668.
11.When will the flight leave fr Maca?
A.On December 18 at 6:14 p.m.
B.On December 18 at 6:40 a.m.
C.On December 18 at 6:40 p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题．
12.What is the wman lking fr?
A.A plice statin.
B.A bank
C.A she repair shp
13.What is the wman ging t d?
A.Tum left at the furth crssing.
B.Tum left at the first crssing.
C.Turn right at the furth crssing.
14.Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The wman will leave the man sn.
B.The man desn’t remember the name f the plice statin.
CThe wman is a stranger in the twn.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Wh has been lst?
A.The wman’s sn
B.The wman’s father-in-law.
C.The wman’s grandpa.
16.Hw ld is the lst man?
A.Sixteen.
B.Eighty.
C.Ninety.
17.Where did the wman last see the lst man?
A.In the park.
B.On the street.
C.At hme.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Where is Sarah Jnes frm?
A.Canada.
BAmerica.
C.Mexic.
19.Where is the talk ging t be held?
A.In the library.
B.In the bksbps.
C.In the English Department Building, Allen Hall.
20.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Everyne can have the chance t attend the talk.
B.Only the furth-year students can have the chance t attend the talk.
C.Nt all f the students have the chance t attend the talk.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Creative Learning
The Natinal Gallery f Art prvides the wrld’s best high schl prgrams at Art. These prgrams will help yu develp yur art skills and explre riginal wrks f art thrugh a single specific theme. Find ut what yu are interested in and sign up.
Schl Studi Wrkshp Single Museum Visit,2.5 hurs(Grades 7-12)
During these 2.5 hurs visiting, students can have a deep turing abut wrks f art with the help f Natinal Gallery art teachers. Students may als discuss these beautiful wrks and share their pinins with the guide teacher. The mst exciting part f this wrkshp is creating an art prject in the studi.
Museum Maker Explring Art and Museums, 7 classes (Grades 10-12)
This prgram shws hw museums perate and what they have t ffer. It gives high schl students the tls t experience, understand and draw art wrks. Students will learn mre abut hw an art museum wrks. Students meet fr seven Saturday classes frm 10:00 am t 3:00 p.m. students can attend all 7 classes n time, they will get final marks.
Creative Writing in the Gallery Grups Wrk,90 minutes(Grades 11-12)
In this prject, students can vice their thughts while lking at artwrks. They can write their feelings in different writing frms, like petry, essay r descriptin. Bth individuals and grups are welcmed. Each sessin can accmmdate 15 t 30 students.
Technlgies in the Science Museum Fantastic Technlgies, 4 hurs(Grades1-12)
Students can discver the riginal Science& Tech. In additin t an ever-changing item f exhibits, the museum als ffers tns f interactive experiments n energy, health, insects, animals, and lcal scientific research. Yunger visitrs learn knwledge thrugh hands-n experiments in mechanics, light, and sund.
1. What can yu d at Schl Studi Wrkshp?
A. Create an art prject.
B. D sme experiments.
C. Practise writing.
D. Design museums.
2. Hw lng will it take t finish the prgram f Museum Maker?
A. 1.5 hurs.
B. 2.5 hurs.
C. 4 hurs.
D. 35 hurs.
3. If yur sister is interested in animals, which prgram can she jin in?
A. Technlgies in the Science Museum.
B. Schl Studi Wrkshp.
C. Creative Writing in the Gallery.
D. Museum Maker.
B
I arrived at the address and sunded the hrn(喇叭). After waiting a few minutes I sunded the hrn again. Since this was ging t be my last ride f my shift (换班), I thught abut just driving away, but instead I kncked n the dr. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly vice.
After a lng pause,a small wman in her .90’s std befre me. When we gt in the cab,she gave me an address and then asked, “Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn?”
“It’s nt the shrtest way,” I answered quickly.
“Oh,I dn’t mind,” she said. “I’m in n hurry. I’m n my way t a hspice (临终关怀医院). I dn’t have any family left. She cntinued in a sft vice, “The dctr says I dn’t have very lng.” I quietly reached ver and shut ff the meter.
Fr the next tw hurs,we drve thrugh the. city. She shwed me the building where she had nce wrked as an elevatr peratr, the neighbrhd where she and her husband had lived when they were newlyweds, a furniture warehuse that had nce been a ballrm where she had gne dancing as a girl.
As the dawn came, we gt t the hspice. Tw nurses came ut t the taxi as sn as we pulled up. The wman was seated in a wheelchair in n time.
Almst withut thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held nt me tightly. “Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy,” she said. “Thank yu.”
I drve int the dim mrning light. Behind me, a dr shut. It was the sund f the clsing f a life. I drve aimlessly lst in thught. What if I had refused t take the run, r had sunded the hrn nce, then driven away?
4. Why did the authr sund the hrn twice?
A. He refused t take the run.B. He was abut t drive away.
C. He had waited fr a lng time.D. He wanted t end his nightshift earlier.
5. Why did the wman ask the authr t drive thrugh the city?
A. T share her life experiences.
B. T take the shrtest way t the hspice.
C. T review the imprtant places in her life.
D. T shw the authr her frmer wrking places.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The taxi driver was impatient.
B. The ld lady culd take care f herself.
C. The ride had a great influence n the taxi driver.
D. The nurses were unaware f the ld lady’s arrival.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Being PatientB. The Last RideC. A Kind LadyD. A Taxi Driver
C
Once the stuff f sci-fi fantasy, rbts and rbtic technlgy are nw used in many aspects f daily life, ranging frm manufacturing t medicine and everything in between. While humanity is still far frm having rbt servants at hme, rbts are cmmnly used n prductin lines in factries, and even fr specific mvements during peratin.
Recently, ne Estnian cmpany decided t repurpse its technlgy fr a reasn that's beneficial fr the Earth. Rbt manufacturer Milrem, which previusly prduced autnmus tanks, partnered with the University f Tartu t develp rbt fresters that can plant and care fr trees.
The decisin t create autnmus fresters came after Milrem realized that its technlgy, which had been develped fr military (军事的) use, culd be useful in ther areas.
“We started lking int what else we culd d with these unmanned rbts, Mart Nrma, directr at Milrem, tld Research Estnia. “Tgether with ur partners at universities and public ffices, we realized that we culd be helpful in autmating many industries.”
The rbts, which resemble mini tanks, perate in pairs. One rbt wrks as a planter, putting dwn as many as 380 seedlings cvering 2.5 acres in as little as six hurs. During the planting stage, the rbt recrds the exact lcatin f each yung tree. The ther rbt fllws its path, cutting vegetatin and cutting brush, s that the newly planted trees can thrive.
T navigate (导航) their surrundings, the rbts use LiDAR and GPS systems. LiDAR uses laser technlgy t create a three-dimensinal gemetric map f the rbts, envirnment. Interesting Engineering reprted that the rbts als use high reslutin camera systems t fill in the gaps arund bstacles (障碍) and ensure the map's accuracy.
The efficiency and speed f these tree-planting rbts give them the high ptential t help reverse (逆转) defrestatin, a critical issue affecting the planet.
8. Why were autnmus tanks made initially?
A. T plant mre trees.B. T help in medicine.
C. T create a big brand.D. T imprve military strength.
9. Hw many yung trees can a rbt plant in an hur?
A. Abut 50.B. Abut 63.C. Abut 190.D. Abut 380.
10. What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. LiDAR makes it easier t identify the trees.
B. The rbts will imprve the envirnment arund the plants.
C. Map's accuracy results frm high reslutin camera systems.
D. The tree planting rbts are bund t be widely used sn.
11. What's the authr's attitude t rbt fresters?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapprving.
D
Bee prtectin is a big issue these days in America, with peple planting native pllinatr gardens, setting up bee huses, and taking part in scientific activities t mnitr lcal bee ppulatins. And this is fr gd reasn—in Nrth America, a quarter f native bee species are at risk f extinctin. Bees pllinate 35 percent f ur glbal fd supply and many f the wild plants ur ecsystems depend n.
N Mw May, a mvement that began in the UK, is nw rapidly spreading thrughut the US. Its ppularity lies in its being simple: Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by remving a chre frm yur list and letting yur lawn grw fr the mnth f May. This lets “lawn flwers” such as dandelins grw at a time when bee fd is rare.
Dandelins, despite being pretty and useful, are nn-native. Then why d we prmte a mvement that encurages their grwth? Here’s the basic answer dn’t let “perfect” be the enemy f “gd”. Sure, it’d be great t turn yur entire neighbrhd int a bee kingdm f native plants, but that can take lts f time and mney.
While dandelins have becme the pster child fr N Mw May, ther plants-including native species — may als appear in yur lawn. “Besides dandelins, there are many ther plants that are ging t be there,” says Dr. Claudi Grattn at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn.
In Massachusetts scientists fund 63 species f plants in lawns, 30 percent f which were native t the state. Mst f the Americans prbably lved dandelins as children but have tended t hate them as adults because f American lawn culture, which allws n flwers. “N Mw May frces us t think abut ur relatinship with nature. We shuld reflect n the way we have made nature suit ur needs, and realize flwers play really imprtant rles,” says Dr. Claudi Grattn.
12. What is the backgrund t N Mw May in the US?
A. Native bee species are increasing.B. There is a tendency t prtect bees.
C. Bees mainly depend n garden plants.D. Mre peple have n time t cut lawns.
13. What d we knw abut the N Mw May?
A. It needs almst n cst.B. Few Americans supprt it.
C. It is aimed at grwing dandelins.D. It appeals fr careful attentin t the lawns.
14. What des the underlined part “pster child” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Slight element.B. Rare exceptin.
C. Typical example.D. Difficult prblem.
15. Which f the fllwing agrees with American lawn culture?
A. A bee-friendly lawn.B. A regularly cut lawn.
C. A lawn grwing naturally.D. A lawn with native flwers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many find it easy t fall asleep during a lng bus trip. But why? ____16____ The first f them is a nise called white nise, which is a type f nise prduced by cmbining sunds with different frequencies tgether. Buses are ften crwded every day with peple ging t and frm wrk. ____17____ They prduce cnsistent nises, like the hum f tires r the purring (嗡嗡声) f the engine.
Anther ppular view n why it’s easy t fall asleep n buses is because f the rcking mtin. “The mtin f buses resembles a mther swaying a baby in her arms.” Frankie Chw, funder f Ulu Travel Agency, tld The Washingtn Pst. Hwever, it’s nt exactly the rcking mvement that induces sleep. ____18____ If yu were rcked t sleep as a baby, yu’d assciate that rcking mtin with ging t sleep.
____19____ Hence, lng perid f inactivity slws yur brain activity dwn because there’s n stimulus t keep it awake. Yu just sit dwn and enjy the scenery as the vehicle mves alng the rad. Basically, yu’re away frm the things that keep yur mind and yur physical bdy busy.
With a cntinuus stream f passengers getting n the bus, the xygen n the bus will get thinner. ____20____ This reduces xygen t the brain and slws it dwn, causing peple t feel sleepy.
A. Here are a few tips t help yu stay awake.
B. Fresh air is necessary fr every human being.
C. On buses, yu dn’t mve arund very much.
D. Accrding t a survey, there are several pssible reasns.
E. Rather, it’s the assciatin between rcking and sleeping.
F. Therefre, they are the perfect envirnment fr such nise.
G. Carbn dixide increases when there are lts f peple in a small place.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
What d yu d with yur clthes that yu can’t r dn’t want t wear anymre? Thrugh cutting, stitching and redesigning, Baxter Salzwedel has fund a___21___way t be envirnmentally friendly.
In March, 2022, recycling clthes___22___the 17-year-ld frm Lakeside High Schl a finalist spt in the Yung Entrepreneurs cmpetitin. The cmpetitin was hsted by Junir Achievement f Wiscnsin, a nnprfit rganisatin. He wn a schlarship f $10.000 fr his___23___clthing brand The Mad Patcher.
In the beginning, Baxter just wrked with clthes fr fun. He learned his___24___skills frm his grandmther at a yung age. He then started t ___25___his ld jeans t try and make cl new designs.
The fun hbby quickly turned int a___26___fr Baxter when his classmates started asking him t make custmized clthing fr them and they___27___fr it. “I can’t make s many clthes fr free.” said Baxter.
In 2021, Baxter started his clthing___28___. He nw uses clrful pieces frm ther clthes t___29___his patchwrk (拼缝物) designs like jeans, shirts and jackets. He nly uses dnated r____30____materials t ensure maximum sustainability.
Baxter has earned thusands f dllars thrugh selling his clthes and he has____31____25 percent f his prfits t sme nnprfit envirnment cnservatin rganizatins.
He was____32____ as a finalist ut f dzens f applicants acrss the US. The finalist needs t have successful business experiences, grwth ptential, innvatin and____33____invlvement. “It was amazing t d that and meet all srts f yung peple with similar ideas,” Baxter said____34____. Fr Baxter, The Mad Patcher is a life-time____35____wrth wrking n.
21. A. cmplicatedB. traditinalC. fashinableD. casual
22. A. earnedB. bughtC. leftD. made
23. A. sustainableB. affrdableC. unfrgettableD. recgnizable
24. A. paintingB. drivingC. ckingD. sewing
25. A. put dwnB. set dwnC. tear upD. make up
26 A. businessB. taskC. glryD. duty
27. A. wrkedB. paidC. cheeredD. clapped
28. A. curseB. shwC. shpD. brand
29. A. findB. advertiseC. displayD. create
30. A. plasticB. recycledC. clrfulD. artificial
31. A. returmedB. submittedC. dnatedD. lent
32 A. selectedB. regardedC. describedD. interviewed
33. A. pliticalB. scialC. academicD. scientific
34. A. calmlyB. nervuslyC. excitedlyD. patiently
35. A. researchB. testC. assignmentD. prject
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal peras are finding ways t interest yung peple. Theater cmpanies in Shanghai are ding everything they can ___36___ (give) yung actrs a wide range f ways t shw ff their skills. New plays and shrt pera films are giving traditinal artfrms a new life. Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Cmpany ___37___ (fund) tw seasns f “Yuth Runway”, a lng-term pera develpment prject ___38___ (intend) t find and nurture yung pera talent. ___39___ Peking Opera artists’ guidance, 118 yung perfrmers have mastered 200 plays and classical pieces.
Mst f the yung artists were brn between 1995 and 2000, ___40___ (make) them the cmpany’s newest generatin. Tgether, they have appeared in almst a dzen plays. They will give 12 perfrmances this year, ___41___ belng t fur categries: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In additin t shwing bth classical and new plays in a variety f vcal schls and perfrming styles, the yung perfrmers will als demnstrate their invlvement in the ___42___ (preserve) and creativity f the art frm.
In China, a variety f initiatives have been made t make traditinal art frms mre ___43___ (access) t tday’s yuth. “Xiqu (traditinal theater) has a huge ptential t interest tday’s yung peple because it can be ___44___ (creative) mixed with varius art frms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic. “Yung perfrmers have ___45___ imprtant rle t play in publicizing the art.”
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词或单词的正确形式。(满分15分)
46. The strm gt wrse and wrse. I had t a________ the car and cntinue n ft.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Upn arriving at the bank, they rushed the by t the hspital fr a________ (深入的，细致的) examinatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. I felt g________ abut nt visiting my parents ften. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. U________, all their belngings were destryed by the big fire. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. We expressed ur heartfelt s________ t the victims f the war. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. He failed t get the key pint and his mind went b________ all f a sudden. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. The man was fund________ (无辜的，清白的)f any crime at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The wrker was s irrespnsible that I decided t________ (解雇)him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. I am srry but I had t cancel the________ (约定，约会) with yu t the cinema．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. It is time that we shuld________ (催促，力劝) an immediate end t illegal hunting．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an ld saying ges, we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give.
I truly believe that a jb is definitely nt a jb if yu lve what yu are ding. Many years ag, I wrked in an emplyment and insurance ffice, which helps peple find jbs, apply fr emplyment and insurance, and return t schl fr training. What culd be mre rewarding than t help smene find a jb r change their career?
I have always said that peple are at their wrst when they are unemplyed r sick. I must admit that sme days were challenging. But I have ne amazing stry that I wuld like t share.
One day, a lady came t the ffice with a dream t becme a registered nurse. Accrding t my client, her family did nt apprve. She was a mther with yung children, and her husband had returned t schl fr training. It was nt ecnmically practical fr her t return t schl.
It was clear that this lady had a passin fr the nursing prfessin, s I encuraged her t realize her dream. I equipped her with the infrmatin necessary t apply fr nursing schl, and she left the ffice. She went n her way, and I never knew whether she fllwed her dream r nt.
Many years later, I was diagnsed(诊断) with cancer f the stmach and was admitted t the hspital fr an peratin. I must admit I was scared. My mther had died f cancer at age frty. I had a husband and tw beautiful children. I was nly frty-eight years ld. The surgery was successful. It was, hwever, very painful. Days flew smthly as I recvered frm the pain.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 词左右﹔2.请按如下格式作答。
But ne night the pain began grwing strnger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yu never knw what impact yur encuraging wrds had n me，”the nurse said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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