2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高二下学期期中调研测试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区高二下学期期中调研测试英语试题含答案，共9页。

第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet the wman’s mther?
A. At the farm huse.
B. At the restaurant.
C. At the htel bar.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man trying t d?
A. Sit dwn.B. Buy a chair.C. Take a seat back.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw can we best describe the wman?
A. She’s a hard-wrking building manager.
B. She’s a helpful member f the cmmunity.
C. She’s a gd wrker fr a mving cmpany.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man say abut the bss?
A He is tall.B. He is kind.C. He is childlike.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has Peter been ding t anny Wendy?
A. Studying late at night.
B. Using up all the milk.
C. Leaving the milk ut.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a game shw.B. In a spaceship.C. In a bank.
7. Wh was the first wman in space?
A. Anna Edisn.B. Sally K. Ride.C. Valentina Tereshkva.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.
B. Player and cach.
C. Perfrmer and audience.
9. What des the audience want accrding t the man?
A. T see a gd shw.
B. T see the wman’s ppnent win.
C. T see the wman becme the champin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why des Lisa want the new jb?
A. It pays mre mney.
B. It ffers her career advancement.
C. It will be easy as she’s dne it befre.
11. Hw did Lisa find ut abut the jb?
A. Frm an advertisement.
B. Frm a c-wrker.
C. Frm smene wh wrks there.2
12. Hw many children des Lisa have?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Fighting fires.B. Detecting fires.C. Using fires.
14. Hw many fires did Califrnia have in 2020?
A. Arund 50.B. Abut 400.C. Over 8600.
15. What size f fire can the new satellites discver?
A. Size f a car.B. Size f a plane.C. Size f a sprts field.
16. What is the wman’s main cncern?
A. Saving animals.B. Saving the trees.C. Saving humans.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why was Misty wrried abut Matthew meeting Father Christmas?
A. He was t excited.
B. He has health prblems.
C. He is afraid f strangers.
18. What caused Matthew’s blindness?
A. That he had an accident.
B. That he was brn t early.
C. That he had a terrible fever.
19. Which ne f the dctr’s judgments turned t be wrng?
A. That Matthew had learning difficulties.
B. That Matthew was unable t walk.
C. That Matthew culdn’t talk.
20. Hw did Matthew feel when he met Father Christmas?
A. Relieved.B. Cnfused.C. Delighted.
笔试部分
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 37.5 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While yu may be a master f buying Secret Santa gifts r white elephant gifts, shpping fr a cllege student can be quite tricky. Whether yu’re shpping fr a sn-t-be graduate r a cllege freshman, ur guide has yu cvered n the best gifts fr cllege students.
Fr the gal setter: Ban.d 12-mnth Planner
Gifts fr cllege students that help them achieve their academic targets are always a gd idea. This 12-mnth planner includes year, mnth and week views t keep classes and extracurriculars rganized; while the handwriting n the cver (endless pssibilities) prvides psitive inspiratin. There’s als fun artwrk, a clring page and stickers t custmize (定制) their planner.
Fr the tech lver: Apple 10.2-inch iPad
If yur cllege student is glued t their laptp, the additin f an iPad will be a welcme ne. It has ten hurs f battery life, tw cameras and a wide 10.2-inch display that’s perfect fr nte taking, mvie watching and snapping phts. This useful tech gift als pairs with a set f AirPds r an Apple Pencil t help maximize its usage.
Fr phtgraph beginners: Fujifilm Instax Mini Link Smartphne Printer
Gt a teen wh’s always taking phts with their iPhne r camera? Fujifilm Instax Smartphne Printers will definitely delight everyne. It’s ne f the greatest gifts fr phtgraphers because it allws them t easily print their favrite shts with just the click f a buttn.
Fr the cffee lver: Ember Temperature-Cntrlled Cffee Cup
Future prgrammers can keep their Je warm with this app-cntrlled smart cup. Cffee stays ht fr up t 1.5 hurs, r all day when paired with the included charging caster(杯垫). Yu can even select the exact temperature yu prefer. It’s a thughtful and useful gift fr cffee lvers.
Stp hunting fr the best prducts and deals — get ur latest infrmatin n secret sales and discunts, gift ideas fr everyne and can’t-miss prducts.
21. Wh is the mst likely intended receiver f a Ban.d 12-mnth Planner?
A. A sn-t-be graduate with a gift fr art.
B. A cllege freshman gd at handwriting.
C. A junir cllege student wh enjys planning.
D. A senir cllege student with regular extracurriculars.
22. Hw will an Apple 10.2-inch iPad functin best?
A. When cnnected t a laptp.
B. When charged fr ten hurs.
C. When paired with Apple prducts.
D. When equipped with a 10.2-inch display.
23. What d the last tw gifts have in cmmn?
A. They can be charged by cellphnes.
B. They can be cntrlled by cellphnes.
C They meet individuals’ different requirements.
D. They are designed fr students with IT-smart brains.
B
The jb descriptin f a pstman desn’t always include travelling thrugh thick frests, fast-flwing waters and ccasinally being run after by wild animals, but fr D. Sivan, that is exactly what it is.
Every day fr 30 years, this humble pstman has been delivering pst t sme f the mst remte villages in Cnr which are inaccessible by rad. Carrying the mail, he walks alng the Nilgiri Muntain Railway track, walking thrugh thick frests, crssing slippery streams and walking n railway bridges. Having travelled thrugh the difficult path fr 30 years, Mr. Sivan has grwn fnd f the wild animals he encunters n his daily walks, ging s far as t say that they’ve all becme his friends. But even his friends have ccasinally caused him sme truble, with an elephant nce having run after him. He was saved by a truck driver wh sptted him and hnked at the elephant. The animals recgnize him nw, thugh.
As the years rlled by, emails started replacing letter writing. And as mre and mre peple mved frm the Nilgiri hills t the plains-the twns f Mettupalayam and Cimbatre, Sivan’s bag became lighter and lighter every day. Many weeks he ended up carrying just 3-4 letter t each village.
One day Sivan nticed that a man t whm he was suppsed t deliver his pensin had mved t Cimbatre. The man had fallen very sick and was hspitalized. Sivan tracked dwn the hspital, travelled 80 kms by bus and later car, and delivered the pensin. The kind pstman even paid fr the whle trip himself!
Nt all heres wear a cape(披风); sme have white hair and carry a simple bag full f letters. Nt all heres write cl stries n Instagram; sme just sit utside a dr and read ut a sn’s letter t his mther.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Sivan’s daily delivery jurney?
A. Awkward.B. Cmfrtable.C. Adventurus.D. Uneventful.
25. Why did Sivan travel t Cimbatre?
A. T send a pensin check.B. T enjy a trip t the plains.
C. T get hspital treatment.D. T draw his pensin.
26. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Letters r emailsB. The wrld’s busiest pstman
C. The pstal service in CnrD. Capeless her with a bag
C
The histry f humankind is littered with crafty and seasned liars. Lying, it turns ut, is smething that mst f us are highly skilled in. We lie with ease, in ways big and small, t strangers, c-wrkers, friends, and lved nes. Being dishnest is wven int ur very fabric, s much s that it wuld be truthful t say that t lie is human.
Like learning t walk and talk, lying is smething f a develpmental milestne. While parents ften find their children’s lies trubling —fr they signal the beginning f a lss f inncence—Kang Lee, a psychlgist, sees the emergence f the behavir in children as a cmfrting sign that their cgnitive(认知的)grwth is n track.
T study lying in children, Lee and his clleagues use a simple experiment. They ask kids t guess the identity f tys hidden frm their view, based n an audi clue. The sund played has nthing t d with the ty. “S yu play Beethven, but the ty’s a car,” Lee explains. The experimenter leaves the rm, using the excuse f taking a phne call —a lie fr the sake f science—and asks the child nt t peek at the ty. Returning, the experimenter asks the child fr the answer, fllwing up with the questin: “Did yu peek r nt?”
Mst children can’t resist peeking. The percentage f the children wh peek and then prvide false statements abut it depends n their age. Amng tw-year-ld, nly 30 percent are mendacius. Amng three-year-ld, 50 percent lie. And by eight, abut 80 percent claim they didn’t peek.
What drives this increase in lying is the develpment f a child’s ability t put himself r herself in smene else’s shes. Knwn as thery f mind, this is the facility we acquire fr understanding the beliefs, intentins, and knwledge f thers. What then might be the best way t blck the rapid advance f untruths int ur lives? The answer isn’t clear. Technlgy has pened up a new frntier fr dishnesty, adding a 21st-century twist t the age-ld prblem.
27 What can we learn abut the human tendency t lie?
A. It is a rare ccurrence.B. It is part f human nature.
C. It emerges in adulthd.D. It results frm human greed.
28. Which statement will Kang Lee prbably agree with?
A. Children wh lie are mre likely t fail.
B. Parents shuld prevent children frm lying.
C. Lying in children suggests a nrmal grwth.
D. Lying is a sign f a child’s lss f inncence.
29. What were the children tasked t d in the experiment?
A. Determine the names f the hidden items.
B Prvide false statements abut their actins.
C. Hide tys frm the view f the experimenter.
D. Guess the link between tys and sund clues.
30. What des the underlined wrd “mendacius” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Untruthful.B. Trustwrthy.C. Irrespnsible.D. Cperative.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents shwing ff their children has lng been ppular n scial media. It is fund that vides with children receive three times as many views as ther vides. Nine-year-ld Ryan Kaji,star f the Ryan’s Wrld channel, tpped Frbes’ 2020 list f highest-paid YuTubers, making an estimated $29.5 millin frm his cntent and prduct lines.
____31____ Influencer parents and kids acrss a hst f platfrms can gain millins f nline fllwers and land prfitable spnsrships. Sme family influencers get paid directly by brands fr endrsing (代言) their prducts. ____32____ And many mre earn incme by receiving ad revenues (收益).
____33____ A lk at the cmments sectin f almst any website prves the internet is ften a very ugly place. And while the business f family scial media is big and grwing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards fr kids’ privacy and safety, bth frm media cmpanies like YuTube and frm existing law. ____34____
Leah Plunkett, assistant dean fr learning experience and technlgy at Harvard Law Schl said, “In many cases, the kids wh wind up in ‘cmmercial sharenting’ are t yung t understand what’s ging n. ____35____ If there is cntent ging ut abut the children when they are three years ld, they may be pretty uncmfrtable with it when they are13. And that cntent is nt ging t g away.” Dr. Sarah Dmff, wh directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University als says parental versharing may be damaging.
A. The pursuit f internet fame and dllars may pse serius ptential dangers t the kids n scial media.
B. Sme sell their wn branded prducts directly t viewers.
C. They can’t give any type f permissin r knw invlvement.
D. Sme parents have already started t recnsider sharenting.
E. All fthe prblems have experts n children’s rights and develpment wrried.
F “Sharenting” has nw becme an increasingly prfessinalized business.
G. Embarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed f the parents.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分 42.5 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign. It ___36___ drivers that chains wuld be required t crss the muntain. It tk me quite smetime t get the chains n.When I gt t a spt where it was n lnger snwing, I tk the chains ff s I culd drive at a(n) ___37___ speed.
Suddenly, I ___38___ anther snwy, icy patch f rad. My car spun ut int a snwdrift. I thught f ___39___ sme tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was s cld utside that my hands weren’t wrking ___40___ . I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).
A Russian man came up t my windw and said hell. Befre I culd say t much, he and his three sns were already ___41___ t push my car. I gt ut f my car and ___42___ them.
It was past midnight and they easily culd have decided that AAA wuld ___43___ the situatin after ur initial ___44___ failed. Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying ____45____ things t get the car ut f the snw, insistent that they wuldn’t leave until I was ____46____ .
At first, I was a little ____47____ abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur, but their cheerful attitude changed the whle ____48____ f the situatin and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes f hard wrk when my car was finally free, they didn’t even ____49____ arund lng enugh fr me t get their names. They just ran tward their truck, ____50____ a bit n the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slwly”, like true smile heres!
36. A. warnedB. encuragedC. prmisedD. taught
37. A. slwB. averageC. nrmalD. tp
38. A. missed utB. came upnC. lked frD. pulled ff
39. A. remvingB. burningC. destryingD. breaking
40. A. prperlyB. casuallyC. creativelyD. cmfrtably
41. A. prpsingB. cntinuingC. startingD. claiming
42. A. urgedB. jinedC. stppedD. left
43. A. handleB. imprveC. reviseD. clarify
44. A. preparatinsB. appealsC. impressinsD. attempts
45. A. typicalB. uniqueC. differentD. difficult
46. A. apprachedB. frgivenC. prtectedD. freed
47. A. cncernedB. cautiusC. awkwardD. cnfused
48. A. analysisB. dynamicC. definitinD. truth
49. A. playB. walkC. stickD. glance
50. A. mvedB. recveredC. dashedD. slid
第 II 卷
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decrative stve artwrk attracts a grwing number f ___51___ (admire), wh enjy the memries it evkes, Yang Feiyue reprts. The distinctive art frm in Jiaxing ___52___ (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage in 2011.
An ld wden stve, ___53___ (bear) rich vivid images, tk center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing, Zhejiang prvince, in early February. The images feature histrical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flwers, all f ___54___ are depicted in bright clrs and have a way f claiming attentin frm viewers.
It was nce cmmn fr farmhuses, especially thse alng the lwer reaches f the Yangtze River, ___55___ (have) a zatu that was painted with flral figures. Lcals burned firewd and straw in it t ck ___56___ gas burners r micrwave vens were available. “Histrical evidence shws the art has ___57___ histry f at least 300 years,” says Zha frm Haiyan’s Tngyuan twn.
Mst f thse engaged ___58___ zatu painting were bricklayers in rural areas where they were ften hired by villagers t build a mud stve in ___59___ (they) new hme. Tls used t prduce such art included a selectin f brushes, rulers, and paint. As peple’s aesthetic appreciatin grew, waterclrs were applied, mstly red, yellw and blue. “But n matter what material is used, the stve painting is always ___60___ (symbl) and harbrs gd wishes fr the wners,” Zha says.
第三节 单词拼写(共 5 小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分)
61. The dctr advised him t reduce his alchl c________ . （根据首字母单词拼写）
62. Rad accidents have decreased in ________ (频率)in this regin during past tw decades. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63. Our editr is lking fr a reliable a________ t help her with daily tasks. （根据首字母单词拼写）
64. Mre cperatin between tw cuntries will f________ rapid ecnmic develpment. （根据首字母单词拼写）
65. “Hw spectacular the waterfall is!” Linda shuted in a________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第四节 完成句子(共 10 小题;每题 1 分，错一个空则本题不得分，满分 10 分)
66. T the east f the Pacific cast rise the grand Rcky Muntains, which ________ ________ ________ high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and waters.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉和被冰川侵蚀而成的深谷。
67. The rutine tasks that ccupy mst f the day are demanding, but they can als be ________ ________
占用一天里大部分时间的日常工作要求高，但是也会非常有意义。
68. This perid als________ ________an internatinal exchanges f ideas and cultures
这一时期也实现了思想和文化和交流。
69. If yu are lking fr smething _______ _______ _______ _______, yu may visit Cape Bretn Island in the prvince f Nva Sctia.
如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。
70. His wife Elsa said,“When he ________ ________ later n, he always mentined the hrrr f it’.
他的妻子艾尔莎说“当他敞开心扉，总是提起那件事有多么恐怖”。
71. ________ ________ ________ ，it’s time fr a spacewalk.
在这种情况下，是时候来场太空行走了 。
72. Fllwing Zhang’s effrts, trade rutes ________ ________ and relatinships were strengthened between the majr pwers f the time.
在张骞的努力下，贸易路线形成了，当时主要国家间的关系也得以加强
73. Jbs in the space industry ________ ________ ________ the astrnauts that receive widespread media cverage.
航空业中的职业远不只是媒体广泛报道的宇航员。
74. ________ ________ the view f the Earth is, spacewalking is nt as exciting as yu might think.
尽管地球景色非常壮观，但太空行走并不想你们想象那样激动人心。
75. Fr many years, sme histrians ________the recrds f these vyages ________ legends.
多年来很多历史学家把这些航海记录当着传说而不予理会。
第四部分:书面表达(满分15分)
76. 假如你是李华，3月27日你们全班同学参观大运河博物馆(Yangzhu Grand Canal Museum)。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1.参与人员、时间；
2.活动内容；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Visit t Yangzhu Grand Canal Museum
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分： 读后续写(满分25分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl day rlled slwly away. The mment the bell indicating the ending f the class rang, the students streamed ut f the classrm, amng whm was Andy. A few mments later, Andy was n his bike, riding n his way hme and day-dreaming abut the fishing trip that his father had prmised him. He was s glued t dreaming abut all the fish he wuld catch that he was unaware f everything else arund him.
He rde alng until a strange sund drew him t the present. He came t a stp and lked curiusly up t the heavens. What he saw shcked and terrified him. A huge fld f bees filled the sky like a black clud and the buzzing mass seemed t be heading angrily twards him.
With n time t waste, Andy sped ff in the ppsite directin, riding as fast as he culd -but withut knwing hw t escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs shaking, he sped dwn the rugh rad. As the bees came clser, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive t bee stings (蛰). The last sting had landed him in hspital-and that was nly ne bee sting! He had been frced t stay in bed fr tw whle days. Suddenly, his father’s wrds came t him. “When yu are in a tight situatin, keep yur head and think yur way ut f it.”
On a nearby hill, he culd see smke waving slwly skywards frm the chimney f the Nelsn family hme. “Bees dn’t like smke,” he thught. “They culdn’t get int the huse.” Andy raced twards the Nelsn’s huse, but the bees were appraching. Andy knew he culd nt reach the huse in time. He estimated that the bees wuld catch up with him sn.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, ut f the crner f his eyes, Andy saw a small pl used by Mr. Nelsn t water his vegetable garden.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a shrt while, Andy’s mther shwed up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________