2022-2023学年河南省巩义市市直高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省巩义市市直高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案，共9页。

第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Frm bx 1 and 2, we can infer____.
A. China’s tea harvests nly in Spring.
B. Xinyang has China’s largest tea farms.
C. Handmade purple teapt will never disappear.
D. Internet is mre imprtant than craft itself.
2. Bx 3 is t intrduce____.
A. hw tea change peple’ life.
B. hw tea integrate int peple’s life.
C. hw tea imprve peple’s life.
D. hw tea simplify peple’s life.
3. What d the three bxes have in cmmn? ____
A. They are all abut tea in China.
B. They are all abut tea ecnmy.
C. They are all abut tea art.
D. They are all abut teapts.
B
Brn after 1995, Lin Xi learned the Turkish language at the Beijing Freign Studies University and went n t pursue graduate studies in jurnalism and cmmunicatins at a university in the UK. After graduatin, she had been a travel vlgger and wrked fr a TV statin.
During a visit t a museum in Japan in 2019, Lin was impressed by hw beautifully the disassembled (拆分) parts f a lamp were arranged in a frame, and later thught she might try her luck at the craft- turning ld bjects int exquisite wrks f art that remind peple f their past.
Lin perfected her skills by decnstructing her ld items while fllwing the instructins prvided by teaching vides. She als designed all the layuts fr her wrks.
T decnstruct an bject, Lin first takes it apart, leaving ut the parts that might affect the visual effect f the final wrk, while keeping thse she thinks can add t its beauty.
She then washes the selected spare parts in an ultrasnic (超声波) cleaner, dries them, puts them n a piece f white paper n which she draws a layut, prints the final versin f the layut, sticks the spare parts n the backgrund surface and then frames the wrk.
Since 2019, Lin has s far disassembled hundreds f cellphnes , as well as cameras, game cnsles, and items that have special significance fr their wners. T date, she has gained 2 millin fllwers acrss varius platfrms thrugh shwcasing her skills n vides. Lin said her custmers include tech fans wh hpe t use spare cellphne parts t shw the evlutin f technlgy and als thse wh want t preserve their past memries.
4. Linxi began t turn ld bjects int art wrks because ____
A. all the past is wrth remembering.
B. she was impressed by a shw in Japan.
C. she has the related jb experience.
D. she majred in this field at university.
5. When Linxi is ding her jb, ____.
A. all the frmer parts are kept fr new wrks.
B. the selected parts are washed by running water.
C. every versin f the layut needs t be printed.
D. the spare parts are stuck n the backgrund surface.
6. We can infer frm the last paragraph that____.
A. many peple value their ld things
B. Lin Xi’s custmers are limited
C. Hi-Tech waste is a big prblem
D. ld things are always mre significant
7. What cntributed mst t Linxi’s success? ____
A. market requirements
B. varius platfrms
C. her interest and determinatin
D. her parents’ expectatin
C
The “Middle Ages” refers t a duratin f 1,000 years, stretching frm the fall f Rme in the 5th century t the Italian renaissance in the 15th. Traditinally, the term refers specifically t Eurpe. And there are many stries, which are mre fictin than reality, abut the Eurpe f that time.
One misunderstanding is that peple in the Middle Ages were all ignrant and uneducated. Fr example, a 19th century bigraphy f Christpher Clumbus incrrectly claimed that the Eurpeans at that time thught the Earth was flat. Sure, many schlars f that perid described the Earth as the center f the universe – but there wasn’t much debate as t its shape. A ppular 13th century text was literally called “On the Sphere f the Wrld.” And the number f peple wh had an access t bks gradually increased alngside the establishment f universities. Ancient knwledge was als nt “lst”; Greek and Rman texts cntinued t be studied.
And it is the same with knights (骑士). In the 19th century, sme Rmantic Eurpean natinalist thinkers well-rmanticized the Middle Ages. In their descriptin f the scieties, they emphasized the narratins f chivalry (骑士精神) and wnder. But knights played minimum rles in thse days’ warfare. The fights, the duels, the adventures and the beautiful ladies are mst prbably but legends.
Meanwhile, the 19th century French histrian Jules Michelet referred t the Middle Ages as “a thusand years withut a bath”. But even small twns were equipped with well-used public bathhuses. Peple even bathed with saps made f things like animal fat, ash, and scented herbs. And they used muthwash, teeth-scrubbing clths with pastes and pwders, and spices and herbs fr fresh-smelling breath.
8. Accrding t the authr, “Middle Ages” is NOT______
A. a time perid f 1000 years
B. starting frm the 7th century
C. referring t the Eurpe
D. mentined in many stries
9. Which statement f the Eurpe in the Middle Ages is true? ______
A. Peple were uneducated.
B. Eurpeans thught the Earth was flat.
C. Universities were gd fr peple’s educatin.
D. Ancient knwledge was lst.
10. Frm the text we knw ______.
A. Knights’ stries are prbably nt real.
B. Knights were imprtant in war.
C. Peple never bathed then.
D. Only small twns gt bathhuses then.
11. The structure f the text is ______.
A. B.
C. D.
D
A new research finds that these belved pets might hurt the pet-wners’ sleeping. Accrding t the study, thugh pets have many psitive effects n health, pet wnership was linked with prer sleep.
The researchers adjusted fr factrs that culd affect sleep, including race and incme, as well as age, gender and BMI, and fcused n whether a persn had a sleep disrder and whether a persn had a cat r a dg. The findings shwed that having a dg was assciated with a greater chance f having a sleep disrder and verall having truble sleeping, while having a cat was assciated with having a higher chance f leg jerks(抽搐) at night.
“One f the factrs is the age f the pet. It has a big influence n whether r nt they keep yu up at night,” Van Egmnd, a researcher said. “If yu have multiple pets, they can egg each ther n.” S mre pets, mre nise, mre difficult t fall asleep.
S, what shuld we d t guarantee the sleep quality with pets hanging arund?
With dgs, it depends a lt n the breed and the activity level it needs. Making sure a pet dg gets plenty f physical activities and mental stimulatin during the day can help animals — and their wners — get a better rest.
Unlike dgs, cats tend t have bursts f energy at night. T deal with this, such suggestins are wrth cnsidering. If yu play with yur cat befre it was ready fr bed, yu wuld activate the cat’s hunting instinct(本能). By being fed after that, yur cat wuld feel that it has successfully hunted its fd and was rewarded with a nice meal in return. Its natural instinct after that was t grm(梳洗) itself and g t sleep.
The new study indicates that pets can influence yur sleep, but we have t really take int accunt that pets are much mre than a facilitatr r inhibitr f sleep, they are part f ur family.
12. The study shws ____.
A. pets have n psitive effect.
B pets might affect wners’ sleep.
C. dg wners have n sleeping disrder.
D cat’s legs are easily hurt at night.
13. The underlined phrase “egg each ther n” means____.
A. living n eggs nly
B. sleeping n eggs with each ther
C. making each ther mre excited
D. breaking eggs n purpse
14. In paragraph 5 and 6, the authr mainly discusses_____.
A. physical activities suitable fr dgs.
B. reasns why cats have bursts f energy at night.
C. ways t feed pets fd.
D. suggestins fr pet wners t get a better sleep.
15 Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Pets and Sleep
B. Pets Prefer Nights
C. Gd Pets r Evil Pets
D. Healthy Pets, Healthy Owners
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we think abut hw blessed we are n this day, take this pprtunity t be a blessing t smene else. Make acts f kindness a new part f yur yearly Easter (复活节) traditins. Here are sme inspiring deeds yu can d fr yur friends, family, lved nes, and even strangers.
Take a meal t smene alne n Easter
Many f us knw smene—a neighbr, a cwrker, a family friend—wh will be spending Easter alne. ____16____, yu can still brighten their day with acts f kindness n Easter. Find ut their favrite fds and ck them a delicius Easter meal. Drp it ff n Easter Sunday mrning and spend sme time with them befre heading t yur wn celebratins.
Vlunteer yur time
Easter may be a Sunday, but there are plenty f jbs that still need ding. If yu have sme free time ver yur Easter weekend, ____17____. See if a lcal fd shelter is ding a canned fd drive. Check fr a nearby sup kitchen and see if yu can help serve Easter dinner t thse less frtunate. Lk up yur cunty’s parks department and vlunteer t plant sme new spring flwers in the parks arund the area. N matter hw yu d it, ____18____.
____19____
The days after Easter can be a difficult time fr animal shelters, particularly nes that take in rabbits. Because peple want t give rabbits as an Easter gift (withut learning hw t care fr them), ____20____. Dnate yur mney r time t an animal shelter r rabbit rescue. Yur gift will help these rabbits get healthier, find frever hmes, and bring jy t thers even after Easter is ver.
A. Dnate t an animal shelter
B. spending yur time serving thers will truly put yu in the Easter spirit
C. Even if yu are nt able t invite them t jin yur wn festival activities
D. Organize a neighbrhd Easter egg hunt
E. many shelters reprt high numbers f rabbits being abandned (抛弃)
F. Cnsider starting a new Easter traditin the whle blck will lve
G. sign up t vlunteer within yur cmmunity
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I wn’t try anymre,” Jhn cmplained, rather angrily. “It is ___21___n use, yu see. The kite wn’t fly, and I dn’t want t be ___22___ with it any lnger.”
“Oh, fine, my little man! Wuld yu___23___ the sprt, after all the pain we have taken bth t make and t ___24___ the kite? A few disappintments ught nt t ___25___ us. Cme, I have wund up yur string(线), and nw try again.”
And he did try, and ___26___. The kite was carried ___27___ n the wind as lightly as a feather; and when the string was all ut, Jhn std in great ___28___, hlding fast the stick and gazing n the kite, which nw seemed like a little white dt in the blue sky. “Lk, lk, aunt, hw high it flies! and it ___29___ like a team f hrses, s that I can hardly hld it. I wish I had a mile f string: I am sure it wuld g t the end f it.”
After ___30___ the sight as lng as he pleased, little Jhn prceeded t ___31___ up the string slwly; and when the kite___32___ , he tk it up with great happiness, saying that it was nt at all hurt, and that it had ___33___ very well. “Shall we ___34___ tmrrw, aunt, after lessns, and try again?”
“I have n ___35___, my dear, if the weather is fine. And nw, as we walk hme, tell me what yu have learned frm yur mrning’s ___36___.” “I have learned t fly my kite ___37___. And thank yu, my dear aunt, I wuld have given it up lng ag, if yu had nt___38___ me t try again.”
“Yes, dear child, I wish t teach yu that nce having set an aim, yu must devte the ___39___ effrt t it, even when there is nthing mre significant than the flying f a kite. ___40___ yu fail in yur attempts t d any gd thing, let yur mtt be,—try again.”
21. A. inB. fC. nD. with
22. A. cmparedB. sidedC. satisfiedD. pained
23. A. cut ffB. start withC. give upD. watch ut fr
24. A. flyB. blwC. displayD. exchange
25. A. benefitsB. surrundsC. measuresD. discurages
26. A. succeededB. limitedC. sighedD. failed
27. A. upwardB. dwnwardC. frwardD. backward
28. A. debtB. delightC. timeD. turn
29. A. leapsB. psesC. pullsD. kncks
30. A. recallingB. preparingC. enjyingD. cnsidering
31. A. graspB. rllC. castD. preserve
32. A. swelledB. shadedC. wrnD. fell
33. A. advancedB. reservedC. greetedD. behaved
34 A. cme utB. carry utC. get rid fD. mve ff
35. A. bjectinB. influenceC. entertainmentD. cnfidence
36. A. perfrmanceB. classC. sprtD. attractin
37. A. curiuslyB. prperlyC. falselyD. timely
38. A. persuadedB. allwedC. apprachedD. eased
39. A. chsenB. sacredC. cntinuedD. shared
40. A. WhereverB. WhateverC. HweverD. Whenever
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In April, the planting seasn ____41____(start) n an eclgical(生态) farm in a nrtheastern village f Beijing.
Being eclgical, the farm desn’t use chemical fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides, reducing pllutin and carbn emissins as much ____42____ pssible during prductin.
The ____43____(farm) wner Shi Yan, 41, has been prmting eclgical farming in China fr ver a decade. She has just finished the 44th training prgram fr “new farmers” ____44____ want t run eclgical farms like Shi.
“In the past century, sme agricultural prductin methds ____45____(have) a negative impact n the envirnment and peple’s health,” she said, adding that it is why s many peple are interested in eclgical agriculture ____46____ present, which culd make sme psitive changes.
____47____ (advance) green develpment in the agricultural area, China aims t build 1,000 natinal eclgical farms and 10,000 at the lcal level acrss the natin by 2025, accrding t the Ministry f Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Last year, Shi’s farm has been 8recgnized as ne f the natinal-level farms.
Shi has been heavily reprted during the past decade fr____48____(be) a “farmer” wh hlds a dctral degree in agriculture. Her passin fr eclgical farming was kindle back in 2008, ____49____ she first experienced cmmunity-supprted agriculture (CSA) in the United States.
With CSA, farmers and a cmmunity f individuals prvide mutual supprt and share the risks and_____50_____(benefit) f a farm’s peratin. Farmers prmise t prduce agricultural prducts withut using chemicals, and cmmunity members enjy the supply f fresh, safe fd frm the farm.
第四部分写作(共2节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
What d yu want t d in the future? This is questin asked many times in ur life, first by thers then by urselves. But the answer n it nt nly cannt be given immediately, but als varies with age. There are many things get an influence n ur future career, included educatin, parents, luck r whatsever. Hwever, fllw yur heart shuld be taken mre than serius. Beside, nce yu have made up yur decisin, be devted t it heart and sul befre life des yu anther favr. This way, I can save much regrets in yur life.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 人一生中会经历各种各样的事情，有很多事情很快就会遗忘，但也有很多事情会深深地刻在自己的脑海里，甚至会影响自己的人生。请你以“the thing that impressed me mst”为主题，描述一件令你印象深刻的事情，分享一下你从中享受到的乐趣，或是从中学到的经验和教训。
要求：1.不能出现真实的人物姓名、真实的班级信息。
2.词数100左右。
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Spring marks the start f China’s tea harvest. Frm late March t September, farmers acrss the cuntry wuld be hard at wrk picking and harvesting tea leaves.
Tea that spruts in early April is cnsidered t be f the highest quality. Xinyang has 400 square kilmeters f tea farms and 300,000 farmers wrking in its tea industry with a prductin ver 38,000 tns f tea in 2018. The full industry chain utput was ne billin U.S. dllars.
When peple preparing and drinking tea, the handmade purple clay teapt is ne f the mst ppular items. But the craftsmanship f making that teapt is facing a challenge and even at risk f disappearing.
Whereas in Yixing, Jiangsu Prvince, the birthplace f purple clay teapts, 29-year-ld Wu Zhiqiang has attracted many fans t his stre via the internet. Here they learn hw t make purple clay teapts. Many yunger masters use the internet t prmte their craft arusing yung peple’s interests in the art in mdern and custmized ways.
“Peple elsewhere say Sichuan peple are s lazy, because everyne – yung r ld – hangs ut in tea shps every day,” said Li Qiang, wner f Guanyinge, a teahuse. “But lk what ges n in these teahuses – matchmaking, trading gds… A teahuse is a miniature sciety.”
The scial interactin is cnsidered mre imprtant than just enjying a gd cup f tea. “Yu can jke arund with anyne in a teahuse,” said Li. “It’s certainly impssible elsewhere. Even if yu’re nt frm here, tw sentences can bring strangers clse.”