2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市锦屏高级中学等四校高二下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市锦屏高级中学等四校高二下学期期中考试英语试卷含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Where will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. What des the wman think f the mvie?
A. It’s amusing B. It’s exciting C. It’s disappinting
2. Hw will Susan spend mst f her time in France?
A. Traveling arund B. Studying at a schl C. Lking after her aunt
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging ut B. Ordering drinks C. Preparing fr a party
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classrm B. In a library C. In a bkstre
5. What is the man ging t d?
A. G n the Internet B. Make a phne call C. Take a train trip
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. An infrmatin ffice B. A plice statin C. A she repair shp
7. What is the Twn Guide accrding t the man?
A. A brchure B. A newspaper C. Amap
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. It’s the biggest ne arund. B. It ffers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famus fr its seafd.
9. What will the wman prbably rder?
A. Fried fish. B. Rast chicken. C. Beef steak.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 ’clck?
A. At the ffice. B. At the airprt. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White prbably d at ne in the afternn?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a reprt.
12. When will Miss Wilsn see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time B. Late in the afternn. C. The next mrning.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 Why is Bill ging t Germany?
A. T wrk n a prject. B. T study German. C. T start a new cmpany.
14. What did the wman dislike abut Germany?
A. The weather. B. The fd. C. The schls.
15. What des Bill hpe t d abut his family?
A. Bring them t Germany. B. leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few mnths.
16 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. fellw-travelers B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?
A. Three days ag. B. A mnth ag. C. A year ag.
18. What seasn is it in Juarez?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn
19. What are the elderly advised t d?
A. Take a walk in the afternn. B. Keep their hmes cl. C. Drink plenty f water.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Hsting a radi prgram. B. Cnducting a seminar. C. Frecasting the weather.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
City Varieties Theatre
The Headrw, Leeds. Tel. 430808
Oct. 10-11 nly A Night at the Varieties. All the fun f an ld music hall with Barry Cryer, Duggle Brwn, 6 dancers, Mystina, Jn Barker, Anne Duval and the Tny Harrisn Tri. Laugh again at the ld jkes and listen t yur favurite sngs.
Perfrmances: 8 p.m. nightly.
Admissin: ￡5; under 16 r ver 60:￡4.
Yrk Theatre Ryal
St Lenard’s Place, Yrk. Tel. 223568
Sept. 23-Oct. 17 Grping fr Wrds—a cmedy by Sue Twnsend, best knwn fr her Adrian Mle Diaries. Twnsend nw writes abut an evening class which tw men and a wman attend. A gentle cmedy.
Admissin: First night, Mn.:￡2; Tues.-Fri.:￡3.25-5.50; Sat.:￡3.50-5.75.
Halifax Playhuse
King’s Crss Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998
Oct. 10-17 On Glden Pnd by Ernest Thmpsn. This is a magical cmedy abut real peple. A beautifully prduced, well-acted play fr everyne. Dn’t miss it.
Perfrmances: 7:30 pm.
Admissin: ￡2. Mn.; 2 seats fr the price f ne.
Grand Theatre
Oxfrd Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116
Restaurant and Cafe.
Oct. 1-17 The Secret Diary f Adrian Mle, Aged 13. Sue Twnsend’s musical play, based n her best-selling bk.
Perfrmances: Evenings 7:45. Oct. 10-17, at 2:30 pm. N Mnday perfrmances.
Admissin: Tues.-Thurs.:￡2-5; Fri. & Sat.:￡2-6.
1. If yu are free t g t a theater n September 25, which phne number will yu ring t bk a seat?
A. 502116B. 223568C. 365998D. 430808
2. If yu want t see a play with ld jkes and sngs, which theatre will yu g t?
A. City Varieties TheatreB. Yrk Theatre Ryal
C. Halifax PlayhuseD. Grand Theatre
3. Accrding t the passage, Sue Twnsend is ______.
A. an actressB. a writerC. a musicianD. a directr
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过广告的形式介绍了各个剧院的活动时间、内容及票价。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yrk Theatre Ryal的“St Lenard’s Place, Yrk. Tel. 223568”，以及第二行“Sept. 23-Oct. 17 Grping fr Wrds—a cmedy by Sue Twnsend, best knwn fr her Adrian Mle Diaries. (在9月23号至10月17号，《摸索词汇》——苏·汤森德的喜剧，她最著名的作品是《阿德里安莫尔日记》)”可知，9月25号，可以在 Yrk Theatre Ryal看电影，因此要订座位的话，可以拨打223568，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据City Varieties Theatre的“Laugh again at the ld jkes and listen t yur favurite sngs. (再为那些老笑话开怀大笑，听你最喜欢的歌曲)”可知，如果想看有老笑话和老歌曲的戏剧，可以去City Varieties Theatre，故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Grand Theatre的第三段第二句“Sue Twnsend’s musical play, based n her best-selling bk. (苏·汤森的音乐剧，根据她最畅销的书改编），可以推测出Sue Twnsend是一位作家，故选C项。
B
What d yu plan t d in yur retirement? Tm Brwn—an engineer wh grew up in rural Nrth Carlina discvered unexpectedly his retirement passin prject in 1998 at a farmer’s market. Brwn was intrduced t several heritage apples—varieties f the fruit which were standardized in the 18th and 19th centuries. Fr the past 20 years, he has devted his time and effrts t hunting dwn rare and lst heritage apples acrss the east cast.
The number f apple types has likely numbered ver 14,000 acrss the United States by 1905. At that time, fd prductin and cnsumptin was mre lcalized than the internatinal prduce market f tday. Sme f the richest variety in apples was fund alng the east cast, particularly in the rural suth. Many small farms basted apple trees.
The cnsumer and technlgical shifts f the 20th century reduced American apple fferings. Orchards (果园) were abandned, destryed, r lst t grwing frest. As a result, thusands f varieties seemingly disappeared frm the palate (味觉) f the natin. Brwn refers t these varieties as “Lst Heritage Apples,” apples which have nt been dcumented r clearly knwn since abut 1930.
Brwn began his website Apple Search in search f these lst pieces f culinary (食物的) histry. He spends much f his time driving arund, literally kncking n drs and talking abut apples. At times, Brwn heads ff fr an ld rchard mentined in histrical recrds. Other times, he fllws the wrd f muth as peple whisper f apple trees they knew in their yuth.
When Brwn finds a variety f apple, he ften dnates cuttings t heritage apple rchards. While it may seem like a never-ending task t track dwn these trees, Brwn says, “It is exciting fr me t lk fr rare apple varieties knwing that I am helping restre the agricultural heritage f ur cuntry. It feels wrng t just let them die and be lst frever.”
4. What prbably caused the disappearance f sme apple types in America?
A. Change f climate.B. Develpment f times.
C. Expansin f frests.D. Decrease f cnsumers.
5. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Brwn’s effrts t build his website.
B. Brwn’s interest in talking abut apples.
C. Brwn’s curisity abut the histry f rchards.
D. Brwn’s struggle t lk fr the missing apple species.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tm Brwn?
A. Faithful and humrus.B. Optimistic and mdest.
C. Respnsible and determined.D. Hard-wrking and cnsiderate.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Apple HunterB. The Rare Apple Species
C. The Apple DealerD. The Lst Heritage Apples
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布朗为了寻找消失的苹果种类的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cnsumer and technlgical shifts f the 20th century reduced American apple fferings. Orchards (果园) were abandned, destryed, r lst t grwing frest.”（20世纪的消费者和技术转变减少了美国苹果的供应。果园被遗弃，被摧毁，或者因为森林的生长而消失。）可知，森林的扩张可能是苹果种类减少的一个原因。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Brwn refers t these varieties as “Lst Heritage Apples,” apples which have nt been dcumented r clearly knwn since abut 1930.”（布朗把这些苹果品种称为“消失的传统苹果”，这种苹果自1930年以来就没有文献记载，也没有人清楚地知道它们的名字。）第四段“Brwn began his website Apple Search in search f these lst pieces f culinary (食物的) histry. He spends much f his time driving arund, literally kncking n drs and talking abut apples. At times, Brwn heads ff fr an ld rchard mentined in histrical recrds. Other times, he fllws the wrd f muth as peple whisper f apple trees they knew in their yuth.”（布朗开始了他的网站Apple Search 来寻找这些失落的食物历史片段。他大部分时间都在开车，敲门，谈论苹果。有时，布朗会前往历史记载中提到的一个老果园。其他时候，当人们谈论他们年轻时认识的苹果树时，他也会跟随他们的口耳相传。）可知，本段主要讲述了布朗为了找寻消失的苹果种类所作的努力。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Fr the past 20 years, he has devted his time and effrts t hunting dwn rare and lst heritage apples acrss the east cast.”（在过去的20年里，他把自己的时间和精力投入到在东海岸寻找稀有和遗失的传统苹果上。）可知，布朗是有责任心，有决心的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Fr the past 20 years, he has devted his time and effrts t hunting dwn rare and lst heritage apples acrss the east cast.”（在过去的20年里，他把自己的时间和精力投入到在东海岸寻找稀有和遗失的传统苹果上。）及下文对布朗寻找失踪的苹果品种所付出的努力，可知，本文主要讲述了布朗为了寻找消失的苹果种类的努力，所以文章的标题可以用“苹果搜寻者”，故选A。
C
N ne can say whether human-like rbts will have a sweet dream, but they will almst certainly need perids f rest that ffer benefits like what sleep prvides t living brains, accrding t new research frm Ls Alams Natinal Labratry (LANL).
“We study spiking neural netwrks (尖峰神经网络), which are systems that learn much as living brains d,” said Yijing Watkins, a cmputer scientist frm LANL. “We trained a neurmrphic (神经形态的) prcessr in a way hw humans and ther bilgical systems learn frm their envirnment during childhd develpment.” Watkins and her research team fund that the netwrk simulatins (模拟) became unstable after cntinuus perids f unattended learning. When they expsed the netwrks t states that are analgus t what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recvered. “It was as thugh we were giving the neural netwrks a gd night’s rest,” said Watkins.
The discvery came abut as the research team wrked t develp neural netwrks that are as clse as hw humans and ther bilgical systems learn t see. The grup initially struggled with stabilizing simulated neural netwrks underging unattended dictinary training, which invlves classifying bjects withut prviding examples t cmpare them t. The researchers expse the netwrks t an artificial simulatin f sleep as nearly a final effrt t stabilize them. They experimented with varius types f nise. The best results came when they used waves f s-called Gaussian nise. These waves can make sure that the neural netwrks keep stable.
The grup’s next gal is t apply their algrithm (算法) t Intel’s Lihi, a prduct which uses spiking neural netwrks t wrk. They hpe allwing Lihi t sleep frm time t time will enable it t stably prcess infrmatin frm a camera in real time. If it can cnfirm the need fr sleep in artificial brains, we can prbably expect the same t be true f human-like rbts and ther intelligent machines that may cme abut in the future.
8. What did Watkins and her research team find?
A. Neural netwrks are far frm stable.
B. Artificial brains may need break as well.
C. Neural netwrks are very sensitive t nise.
D. Human-like rbts need equal rest t humans.
9. What des the underlined wrd “analgus” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Cntrary.B. Beneficial.C. Similar.D. Related.
10. Why will the researchers apply the algrithm t Lihi?
A. T better update Lihi.B. T enable Lihi t run faster.
C. T further cnfirm their discvery.D. T make sure Lihi get enugh sleep.
11. In which sectin can we prbably find this article?
A. Mind & Brain.B. Business & Industry.
C. Medicine & Care.D. Cmputer & Science.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，机器人运行一段时间后也需要一段时间的休息，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“N ne can say whether human-like rbts will have a sweet dream, but they will almst certainly need perids f rest that ffer benefits like what sleep prvides t living brains, accrding t new research frm Ls Alams Natinal Labratry (LANL).(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，没有人能说类人机器人是否会做一个甜美的梦，但它们几乎肯定需要休息一段时间，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似)”以及第二段“Watkins and her research team fund that the netwrk simulatins became unstable after cntinuus perids f unattended learning.(沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现，在连续的无人值守学习后，网络模拟变得不稳定)”可知，沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现人造大脑可能也需要休息。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Watkins and her research team fund that the netwrk simulatins became unstable after cntinuus perids f unattended learning. When they expsed the netwrks t states that are analgus t what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recvered. “It was as thugh we were giving the neural netwrks a gd night’s rest,” said Watkins.(沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现，在连续的无人值守学习后，网络模拟变得不稳定。当他们将网络暴露在analgus人脑在睡眠中经历的状态时，稳定性得到了恢复。沃特金斯说：“这就像我们让神经网络好好休息了一夜。”)”可知，在连续的无人值守学习后，人造大脑的网络变得不稳定，当将网络置于类似于人脑睡眠的状态时，稳定性得以恢复，推测划线单词表示“类似的”，与similar同义。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The grup’s next gal is t apply their algrithm t Intel’s Lihi, a prduct which uses spiking neural netwrks t wrk. They hpe allwing Lihi t sleep frm time t time will enable it t stably prcess infrmatin frm a camera in real time. If it can cnfirm the need fr sleep in artificial brains, we can prbably expect the same t be true f human-like rbts and ther intelligent machines that may cme abut in the future.(该团队的下一个目标是将他们的算法应用于英特尔的Lihi，这是一种使用尖峰神经网络工作的产品。他们希望，允许Lihi不时睡觉将使它能够稳定地实时处理来自摄像机的信息。如果它能证实在人造大脑中睡眠的必要性，我们很可能期望类似人类的机器人和未来可能出现的其他智能机器也是如此)”可知，研究人员会将该算法应用于Lihi是为了进一步证实他们的发现，睡眠对于人造大脑而言是必要的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“N ne can say whether human-like rbts will have a sweet dream, but they will almst certainly need perids f rest that ffer benefits like what sleep prvides t living brains, accrding t new research frm Ls Alams Natinal Labratry (LANL).(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，没有人能说类人机器人是否会做一个甜美的梦，但它们几乎肯定需要休息一段时间，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，机器人运行一段时间后也需要一段时间的休息，推测文章可能出自计算机与科学部分。故选D项。
D
Magic is a frm f entertainment that is based n pretending t d things that are impssible. The magician is a specially trained actr. He tries t make the audience believe that he has the pwer t d things which are against the laws f nature.
Magic shws are entertaining as lng as the audience des nt discver hw the tricks are dne. The magician usually depends n his skill with his hands, n his knwledge f psychlgy, and, smetimes, n mechanical devices(机械装置). Since magic perfrmance is meant t trick peple, the use f psychlgy is imprtant. The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment. He must als lead the audience t draw false cnclusins. The magician's success depends n the fact that many things seen by the eye are nt the things that matter.
Tw basic magic tricks are making bjects seem t appear and making bjects seem t disappear. A cmbinatin f these tw tricks makes fr sme interesting effects. Fr example, the magician puts a small ball under ne f several cups. The ball then seems t jump frm ne cup t anther r t change clur. What actually happens is that the magician, emplying quick hand mvements r a mechanical device, hides ne ball. While ding this he talks t the audience and waves a brightly clured clth with ne hand. The audience is t busy watching the clth and listening t the magician's wrds t ntice that his ther hand is hiding the ball.
Anther favurite trick is t cut r burn smething, and then make it appear whle again. What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut r burned bject disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches smething else. Then he “magically” makes it appear whle again by displaying(展示)anther bject that has nt been cut r burned.
12. What is the authr's main purpse in writing the text?
A. T prmte a magic shw.B. T teach peple t be magicians.
C. T explain the art f magic.D. T praise the talents f magicians.
13. Which f the fllwing is imprtant fr a successful magic trick?
A. Mving stage equipment.B. Directing the audience's attentin.
C. Applying high technlgy.D. Keeping the perfrmance in secret.
14. What des the authr fcus n in the last tw paragraphs?
A. Prviding examples.B. Making a summary.
C. Drawing cmparisns.D. Explaining a cncept.
15. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Mechanical devices are expensive.B. Mst magicians emply assistants.
C. It takes practice t perfrm magic.D. Small bjects are magicians' favurite.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些魔术师表演的细节以及有关魔术的小技巧。
【12题详解】
目的意图题。通过对文章主旨大意的理解以及文章最后两端讲述的魔术技巧，可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是解释魔法的艺术。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。通过第二段“ the use f psychlgy is imprtant.（心理学的应用是很重要的）”以及“The magician must keep peple frm nticing all the mvements f his hands and frm thinking abut the secret parts f his equipment.（魔术师必须防止人们注意到他的手的所有动作和思考他的设备的秘密部分。）”可知，作者强调对于观众注意力的引导是很重要。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通过倒数第二段“Fr example the magician puts a small ball under ne f several cups. The ball then seems t jump frm ne cup t anther r t change clur.(例如，魔术师把一个小球放在几个杯子中的一个下面。然后球似乎从一个杯子跳到另一个杯子或改变颜色)”以及最后一段“What actually happens is that the magician makes the cut r burned bject disappear by quickly hiding it while the audience watches smething else.(实际发生的是，魔术师通过在观众观看其他东西时迅速隐藏它，使被切割或烧毁的物体消失)”可以推知，在文章最后两段中，作者举了两个例子。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第一段“The magician is a specially trained actr.( 魔术师是受过专门训练的演员)”可推知，表演魔术需要练习。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists visiting tiny Hendersn Island in the Suth Pacific recently made an alarming discvery. ____16____They calculated there were 38 millin pieces f plastic. “This is nt an issue t ignre. We need t d smething nw t prtect the sea.” said ne scientist.
Plastic waste in the sea has lng been knwn abut, but nly nw are we discvering the true extent f the prblem. Plastic takes hundreds f years t decmpse, s all the plastic ever prduced still exists smewhere. Arund 95% f plastics made are nt recycled, and large amunts enter the sea. Currents(洋流) cllect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”. ____17____
The prblem gets wrse as plastic breaks dwn int very small pieces, r “micr plastic”, ____18____ Humans als eat these fish, and micr plastic has even been fund in tap water arund the wrld. The plastic n Hendersn Island accunts fr just 2 secnds’ wrth f glbal annual plastic prductin. That prductin will be three times by 2050.
____19____ While diving in Greece, yung Byan Slat nticed there was mre plastic waste than fish. He decided right then t dedicate his life t slving this prblem. Byan thught, why mve thrugh the sea when the sea can mve thrugh yu? S he started The Ocean Cleanup prject, which places very lng flating barriers in the Pacific. Currents then cncentrate the waste naturally s it can be cllected and recycled. He hpes t reduce the patch by 50% in just five years.
“Sea plastic is a symbl f the negative effects f ur lifestyle and technlgy,” he says. “____20____ Prtecting the sea frm plastic is a gd place t start!”
A. it ges unnticed and finds its way t human bdies.
B. This is eaten by fish and leads t massive species lss.
C. T wrk with the currents wuld help cllect the waste.
D. Our aim shuld be t create a new lifestyle fr this century.
E. Hwever, there are sme yung minds wrking t clean up the sea fr future generatins.
F. Althugh remte and previusly untuched by humans, the island was cvered in plastic waste.
G. One f the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area nw knwn as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家们发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾已经非常严重，人们需要做些什么来保护海洋。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Scientists visiting tiny Hendersn Island in the Suth Pacific recently made an alarming discvery. (科学家们最近访问了南太平洋的亨德森岛，有了一个惊人的发现。)”可知，科学家们到了一个岛上并有了惊人的发现。而下文“They calculated there were 38 millin pieces f plastic. (他们计算出有3800万件塑料。)”则告诉我们塑料的总数。选项F“Althugh remte and previusly untuched by humans, the island was cvered in plastic waste. (尽管这个岛很偏远，以前也没有被人类接触过，但岛上到处都是塑料垃圾。)”承上启下，与上下文内容一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文内容“Arund 95% f plastics made are nt recycled, and large amunts enter the sea. Currents(洋流) cllect this waste in large circular systems called “gyres”.(大约95%的塑料制品无法回收，大量流入海洋。洋流在称为“环流”的大型循环系统中收集这些废物。)”可知，在海洋中，环流在收集这些废物。选项G“One f the largest is in the Pacific Ocean, an area nw knwn as the “Great Pacific Garbage Patch”. (最大的垃圾带之一位于太平洋，这一地区现在被称为“大太平洋垃圾带”。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。
18题详解】
根据上文“The prblem gets wrse as plastic breaks dwn int very small pieces, r “micr plastic”.(当塑料分解成非常小的碎片或“微塑料”时，问题变得更糟。)”可知，微塑料会更糟糕。而空后“Humans als eat these fish, and micr plastic has even been fund in tap water arund the wrld. (人类也吃这些鱼，甚至在世界各地的自来水中发现了微塑料。)”则暗示空处指的是鱼类会食用微塑料。选项B“This is eaten by fish and leads t massive species lss.(这被鱼吃掉，导致大量的物种消失。)”承上启下，与本段内容一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“While diving in Greece, yung Byan Slat nticed there was mre plastic waste than fish. He decided right then t dedicate his life t slving this prblem. (在希腊潜水时，年轻的Byan Slat注意到塑料垃圾比鱼还多。他当时就决定将自己的一生奉献给解决这个问题。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是有人正在拯救海洋塑料垃圾。选项E“Hwever, there are sme yung minds wrking t clean up the sea fr future generatins. (然而，有一些年轻人正致力于为子孙后代清理海洋。)”与下文内容一致。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Prtecting the sea frm plastic is a gd place t start! (保护海洋免受塑料污染是一个很好的开始！)”可知，空处指的应该是一个很好的憧憬，而保护海洋免受塑料污染是这一美好未来的良好开端。选项D“Our aim shuld be t create a new lifestyle fr this century. (我们的目标应该是为本世纪创造一种新的生活方式。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。
第三部分 分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tanner and Brandn have been gd friends fr many years. Hwever, Brandn has a ____21____ time getting thrugh the hallways. Since Brandn uses a push wheelchair, he says his arms start t ____22____ after using it fr a lnger time.
____23____ spending his hard-earned cash frm his part-time jb, Tanner determined t buy Brandn an electric ____24____ mdel. Little did he knw Tanner has spent the last tw years ____25____ saving up mney. Tanner finally managed t buy the wheelchair last mnth. When he used it t ____26____ Brandn in class last mnth, the shcked teenager culd barely ____27____ his emtins.
“They came in tgether and my face just blew up,” Brandn said. “I was just ____28____ everywhere. I was like, Ww I can’t ____29____ he did that fr me.” “It’s been my _____30_____ t just have ne f these,” Brandn added, “and my dream came true.”
The bys have been happy t receive _____31_____ frm peple fr the mving stry, especially Tanner. Tanner has had sme _____32_____ experiences ver the last year, s his being able t _____33_____ smebdy else has really brught him ut——being able t knw that he made a great _____34_____, Carmack, Tanner’s mther said, “And I can see a difference in him—like wanting t _____35_____ and d mre.”
21. A. shrterB. tugherC. sadderD. pruder
22. A. stretchB. bendC. twistD. hurt
23. A. Rather thanB. Due tC. In spite fD. Apart frm
24. A. tyB. carC. wheelchairD. bike
25. A. easilyB. secretlyC. randmlyD. carefully
26. A. inspireB. amuseC. examineD. surprise
27. A. cntainB. expressC. encunterD. release
28. A. runningB. hidingC. cryingD. riding
29. A. understandB. believeC. hpeD. deny
30. A. prmiseB. hnrC. frtuneD. dream
31. A. praiseB. requestsC. tipsD. dnatin
32. A. rewardingB. mvingC. badD. shameful
33. A. saveB. helpC. fundD. impress
34. A. differenceB. achievementC. decisinD. effrt
35. A. speak upB. cme verC. take ffD. get ut
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了坦纳偷偷攒了两年的钱为朋友布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，在改变别人生活的同时也让自己走出了困境。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，布兰登在穿过走廊时遇到了困难。A. shrter更短的；B. tugher更困难的；C. sadder更伤心的；D. pruder更骄傲的。根据下文“Since Brandn uses a push wheelchair”可知，行动不便的人用推式轮椅过走廊应该会有困难，呼应后文“他的手臂在长时间推轮椅后开始疼痛”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于布兰登使用手推式轮椅，他说他的手臂在长时间使用后开始疼痛。A. stretch伸展；B. bend弯曲；C. twist旋转；D. hurt疼痛。根据下文“after using it fr a lnger time”可知，他的手臂在长时间推轮椅后开始疼痛，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉。A. Rather than而不是；B. Due t由于；C. In spite f尽管；D. Apart frm除了。根据下文“Tanner determined t buy Brandn an electric wheelchair mdel.”可知，坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳决定用他从兼职工作中辛苦赚来的钱给布兰登买一个电动轮椅型号，而不是把钱消费掉。A. ty玩具；B. car汽车；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. bike自行车。上文中的“a push wheelchair”和下文中的“buy the wheelchair”原词复现，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不知道坦纳在过去的两年里一直在偷偷攒钱。A. easily容易地；B. secretly偷偷地、秘密地；C. randmly随机地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“When he used it t surprise Brandn in class last mnth, the shcked teenager”可知，布兰登收到轮椅时很惊讶，说明布兰登不知道坦纳攒钱给自己买轮椅一事，可得出坦纳在过去的两年里一直在偷偷攒钱，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当他在班级里用它给布兰登一个惊喜时，这个震惊的少年几乎无法控制自己的情绪。A. inspire鼓舞；B. amuse逗乐；C. examine检查；D. surprise使惊讶。根据下文“the shcked teenager”可知，布兰登收到轮椅时很震惊，说明坦纳给自己买轮椅让他惊讶，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：上个月，当他在班级里用它给布兰登一个惊喜时，这个震惊的少年几乎无法控制自己的情绪。A. cntain抑制感情；B. express表达；C. encunter遇到；D. release释放。根据上文“When he used it t surprise Brandn in class last mnth,”可知，布兰登不知道坦纳攒钱给自己买轮椅一事，看到坦纳送给自己的惊喜后，布兰登几乎无法控制自己的情绪，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是到处哭。我当时就想，哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些。A. running跑步；B. hiding躲藏；C. crying哭泣；D. riding骑行。根据上文 “the shcked teenager culd barely cntain his emtins.”可知，布兰登无法控制自己的情绪，感动得直想哭，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是到处哭。我当时就想，哇，我不敢相信他为我做了这些。A. understand理解；B. believe相信；C. hpe希望；D. deny否认。根据上文“When he used it t surprise Brandn in class last mnth,”可知，这台电动轮椅对布兰登来说是一个大大的惊喜，他不敢相信坦纳为自己所做的事情，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：能够拥有一台这样的轮椅是我的一个梦想。A. prmise承诺；B. hnr荣耀；C. frtune好运；D. dream梦想。下文“and my dream came true”中的dream原词复现，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩们很高兴因为这个感人的故事得到人们的赞扬，尤其是坦纳。A. praise表扬、赞扬；B. requests请求；C. tips建议；D. dnatin捐赠。根据上文的讲述可知，这是个令人感动的事例，所以人们对此大加赞扬，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A. rewarding值得的；B. mving令人感动的；C. bad不好的；D. shameful丢脸的。根据下文“s his being able t help smebdy else has really brught him ut”可知，因为帮助别人坦纳走出了困境，说明坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A. save挽救；B. help帮助；C. fund提供资金；D. impress使印象深刻。根据上文的讲述可知，坦纳偷偷攒钱为布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，这是帮助他人的表现，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：坦纳在过去的一年里有过一些不好的经历，所以他能够帮助别人真的把他带了出来（让他走出困境）——知道他所做的能够对别人产生巨大影响。A. difference不同、影响；B. achievement成就；C. decisin决定；D. effrt努力。根据上文的讲述可知，坦纳偷偷攒钱为布兰登买了一台电动轮椅，减少了他使用手推式轮椅过走廊的不便，也就是坦纳的善行对布兰登的生活产生了影响，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能看到他身上的改变，比如想出去做更多的事。A. speak up大声说话；B. cme ver走过来；C. take ff起飞；D. get ut出去、走出。根据上文“being able t help smebdy else has really brught him ut”可知，帮助别人需要走出去，故选D。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s industrial utput is expected t rise by arund 6.5 percent this year, marking the best ____36____ (perfrm) since 2010, ____37____ the Made in China 2025 strategy (策略) helps t raise prductivity and revenue (税收).
The increase is 0.5 percentage pints ____38____ (high) than the targeted grwth, partly ____39____ (drive) by strng effrts t increase the use f new technlgy at traditinal enterprises (企业), Mia Wei said n Mnday.
“The cuntry’s industrial ecnmy has maintained steady and sund grwth thanks ____40____ the Made in China 2025 strategy. It prmted the cmbinatin f manufacturing and new technlgies such as ____41____ Internet, big data and clud cmputing,” Mina added.
The ministry als predicted that the cuntry’s industrial utput wuld be likely ____42____ (grw) by arund 6 percent next year with revenue frm the telecmmunicatins ____43____ (increase) by 50 percent.
Accrding t Mia, the cuntry will als publish plicies ____44____ prmting the develpment f digital ecnmy. The data shw that the cuntry’s digital ecnmy added up t 22.58 trillin yuan last year, ranking secnd _____45_____ (glbal) and accunting fr arund 30 percent f natinal GDP.
【答案】36. perfrmance
37. as##because
38. higher 39. driven
40. t 41. the
42. t grw
43. increasing
44. n 45. glbally
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍因为“中国制造2025”战略，中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和收入。此处用抽象名词perfrmance做动词marking的宾语。故填perfrmance。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国今年的工业产出预计将增长6.5%左右，这是自2010年以来的最佳表现，因为中国制造2025战略有助于提高生产率和收入。由句意可知，此处应用连词as/because (因为)用引导原因状语从句。故填as/because。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：苗伟周一表示，这一增长比目标增长高0.5个百分点，部分原因是传统企业大力增加新技术的使用。结合比较级的标志than可知，此处用形容词high的比较级。故填higher。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：苗伟周一表示，这一增长比目标增长高0.5个百分点，部分原因是传统企业大力增加新技术的使用。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词drive用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The increase和动词drive是被动关系，drive用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填driven。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：得益于中国制造2025战略，中国工业经济保持了稳定、健康的增长。固定搭配thanks t (多亏)。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它促进了制造业与互联网、大数据和云计算等新技术的结合。此处特指“互联网”，名词Internet前用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：相关部门还预测，国家的工业产出明年可能增长6%左右，电信收入将增长50%。固定搭配be likely t d sth. (可能做某事)，grw用动词不定式（t d）形式。故填t grw。
【43题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：相关部门还预测，国家的工业产出明年可能增长6%左右，电信收入将增长50%。此处是“with +名词（宾语）+非谓语动词（宾补）”的复合结构，逻辑主语revenue和动词increase是主谓关系，increase用现在分词表主动，作宾补。故填increasing。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：苗伟表示，国家还将出台促进数字经济发展的政策。由句意可知，此处指“关于……的政策”，用介词n。故填n。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：数据显示，去年中国数字经济总量达到22.58万亿元，在全球排名第二，约占全国GDP的30%。此处用副词glbally作状语，修饰动词ranking。故填glbally。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin，which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week．As is well-knwn t us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famus all ver the wrld and I'm sure yu will be interested in it，s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit．The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks created by sme famus paper-cutting artists in China．During the activity，I will shw yu arund ur schl and this is a gd chance fr yu t enjy yurself and learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture．
Wuld yu please have a lk at the exhibitin with me？I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin．I'm lking frward t receiving yur reply as sn as pssible．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。
其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般将来时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句I'm very delighted t write a letter t tell yu smething abut Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin，which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week．和宾语从句As is well-knwn t us all，Chinese paper-cutting is famus all ver the wrld and I'm sure yu will be interested in it，s I plan t invite yu t pay a clse visit．
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Spelling was my favrite subject in furth grade. Every week I memrized the new wrds, and by Friday I was prepared t take the spelling test. I usually gt all the wrds right. My teacher, Mrs Casazza, usually wrte “Excellent!”n the tp f my paper.
One day, Mrs Casazza annunced t the class that we wuld have a spelling bee (拼字比赛) n Thursday. “Oh, n,” I thught. Last mnth when I had t stand in the frnt f the class and give a bk reprt, my arms shk s badly that it was hard t read my paper. I was very cnscius f the twenty-seven pairs f eyes n me and all I wanted t d was t run back t my seat. A spelling bee wuld be even wrse. I wuldn’t have a paper t read frm!
After lunch n Thursday, Mrs Casazza explained the rules. “Say the wrd, spell it, and then say it again,” she said. “Be careful nt t repeat any letters.” One at a time, she prnunced a wrd fr each student t spell. Tw bys made mistakes right away and had t sit dwn. With sweaty hands, I waited fr my turn. After the girl next t me crrectly spelled her wrd, Mrs Casazza called my name and said “Yur wrd is ‘ech.’”
“Ech,” I started. Then my mind went blank. Everyne was lking at me, waiting fr me t speak ut the first letter. But I culdn’t think. My face gt ht and I was unable t finish the wrd. Mrs Casazza had t let me sit dwn. Afterwards, Mrs Casazza said it wrked s well that she decided t have a spelling bee every Thursday.
Afraid that I’d mess up again, I didn’t want t g t schl the fllwing Thursday. “What’s wrng?” my mther asked. I tld her abut the spelling bee and explained that I was nervus when they were all lking at me. “Yu’re a gd speller and yu d s well in yur tests, s just believe in yurself,” Mum said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The encuragement frm Mum gave me much cnfidence in myself.
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“Very gd,” Mrs Casazza said with a cheerful smile n her face.
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【答案】Paragraph 1：
The encuragement frm Mum gave me much cnfidence in myself. Sn the spelling bee was cming again and my wrd was“piece”. “Piece,” I started. “P. ” The strange feeling that everyne was staring at me began t appear again，but I remembered what Mum had said.Taking a deep breath, I had a big smile n my face. My mind cleared and I cncentrated. Nw did the wrd start with P-I r P-E? I knew this. We’d learned that there is a “pie” in“piece”. “I-E-C-E,” I said. “Piece.”
Paragraph 2：
“Very gd，” Mrs Casazza said with a cheerful smile n her face. I did it nce, s I knew I culd d it again. Thrughut the year, I even wn a few spelling bees. It wrked s well that I had s much fun frm the spelling bee and lked frward t it every Thursday. Thanks t my mther, I wasn’t afraid f standing in the frnt f the class. Nw, I have mre cnfidence in myself at schl, jumping at the chance t give speeches and bk reprts.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者四年级时参加拼写比赛，但由于紧张不自信，在第一次比赛中失败。回到家后，受到妈妈的鼓励，终于战胜自己内心的恐惧，在下一次比赛时有了出色的表现。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈的鼓励给我我极大的自信”可知，第一段描述作者的妈妈鼓励了作者，于是作者开始重拾信心并开始认真练习的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“非常棒！Mrs. Casazza脸上洋溢着欢快的笑容”可知，第二段描述作者在经过认真的练习之后，有了很大的进步，得到Mrs. Casazza的认可与赞扬，并取得出色成绩，由此获得了自信。
2. 续写线索：妈妈鼓励——收获信心——认真练习——重新比赛——获得认可
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①面带微笑：have a big smile n face→wear a big smile n face
②集中注意力：cncentrate→fcus
③抓住机会：jump at the chance→take advantage f the pprtunity
④做某事很愉快：have fun frm ding sth.→have a gd time in ding sth.
情绪类
①担心：be afraid f→be scared f
②给与信心：give much cnfidence→lift ne’s spirits
【点睛】【高分句型1】Taking a deep breath, I had a big smile n my face.(运用了非谓语动词作状语)
【高分句型2】It wrked s well that I had s much fun frm the spelling bee and lked frward t it every Thursday.(运用了s…that….引导结果状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA