高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试课时练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Washingtn, D.C. Bicycle Turs
Cherry Blssm Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin Tur
This small grup bike tur is a fantastic way t see the wrld-famus cherry trees with beautiful flwers f Washingtn, D.C. Yur guide will prvide a histry lessn abut the trees and the famus mnuments where they blssm. Bk yur spt befre availability—the cherry blssms—disappear!
Washingtn Capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs(4 miles)
Jin a guided bike tur and view sme f the mst ppular mnuments in Washingtn, D.C. Explre the mnuments and memrials n the Natinal Mall as yur guide shares unique facts and histry at each stp. Guided tur includes bike, helmet, ckies and bttled water.
Capital City Bike Tur In Washingtn, D.C.
Duratin: 3 hurs
Mrning r Afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D.C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effrt. Knwledgeable guides will entertain yu with the mst interesting stries abut Presidents, Cngress, memrials, and parks. Cmfrtable bikes and a smth tur rute(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur
Duratin: 3 hurs(7 miles)
Jin a small grup bike tur fr an evening f explratin in the heart f Washingtn, D.C. Get up clse t the mnuments and memrials as yu bike the sites f Capitl Hill and the Natinal Mall. Frequent stps are made fr pht taking as yur guide ffers unique facts and histry. Tur includes bike, helmet, and bttled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1、Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A.Cherry Blssm like Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
B.Washingtn capital Mnuments Bicycle Tur.
C.Capital City Bike Tur in Washingtn, D.C.
D.Washingtn Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tur.
2、What will yu d n the Capital City Bike Tur?
A.Meet famus peple.B.G t a natinal park.
C.Visit well-knwn museums.D.Enjy interesting stries.
3、Which f the fllwing des the bicycle tur at night prvide?
A.City maps.B.Cameras.C.Meals.D.Safety lights.
二、七选五
4、Hw t Lve Yur Parents
Even if yu think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times , lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are. ①_____
A gentle "gd mrning" and "I lve yu" will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, we might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
Respect them mre and cherish these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them when yu're ff n yur wn. It's OK t get angry, but angry actins dn't help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend. ②_____
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh hell when yu dn't get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it's cld, raining, snwing, r t ht.
Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. ③_____ Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r g smewhere with them. ④_____ Listen t their ld stries and learn frm them. Yu will find they are yur teachers in this way r anther.
Sme peple simply may nt be able t lve their parents. ⑤_____ Seek help if yu are being abused in any way. Parents d nt have a right t harm yu.
A. Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
B. Frgiveness is the key.
C. Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
D. There can be realistic reasns fr this, family vilence fr example.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F. After this, share yur feelings with yur parents.
G. Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、"Daily Star, sir" called Jasn, carrying sme newspapers under his arm. The little by had been running up and dwn the street, but there were still twenty 1 left. His vice was almst gne and his heart was 2 The shps wuld sn clse, and all the peple wuld g hme. He wuld have t g hme t, carrying the papers 3 mney. He had hped t sell mre papers tnight t make mre mney t buy a 4 fr his mther and sme seeds fr his bird. That was why he had bught the papers with all his mney. He 5 as he thught f his failure t sell all his papers.
"Yu dn't knw the 6 f selling papers. Yu must shut, 'Ht news! Bmb bursting!' anther newsby Chad tld Jasn. " 7 it's nt in the paper at all," replied Jasn. "Just run away quickly 8 they have time t see, and yu'll 9 ut and get yur mney," Chad said.
It was a new 10 t Jasn. He thught f his bird with n 11 and the cake he wanted t buy fr his mther, but was 12 that he wuld nt tell a lie. Thugh he was 13 a pr newsby, he had been 14 sme gd things.
The next afternn Jasn went t the ffice fr his papers 15 . Several bys were crwding arund Chad, wh declared with a 16 smile that he sld six dzen the day befre. He added that Jasn 17 mney because he wuld nt tell a lie. The by 18 at Jasn. "Yu wuldn't tell a lie yesterday, my by?" A gentleman at the ffice came up and patted Jasn's shulder 19 . "Yu're just the by I am lking fr." A week later Jasn started his new 20 . He lst sale f twenty papers because he wuld nt tell a lie, but gt a well-paid jb because he tld the truth.
B.cins C.peple D.papers
B.heavy C.pure D.weak
f B.in return fr C.regardless f D.in exchange fr
B.card C.cmb D.cake
in B.brke dwn C.gt away D.shwed up
B.prcess C.gal D.secret
B.But C.Fr D.S
B.since C.thugh D.unless
B.drp C.sell D.reach
B.idea C.plicy D.task
B.insects C.seeds D.water
B.amazed C.excited D.determined
B.already C.just D.als
B.handed C.awarded D.allwed
nce B.by chance C.as usual D.n purpse
B.gentle C.warm D.plite
B.lst C.made D.saved
B.shuted C.ndded D.started
B.grateful C.fndly D.mdestly
B.business C.jb D.methd
四、语法填空
6、Fllwing the dctr's advice, he cut _____ drinking and smking.
7、Cmpared _____ adults, children are mre eager t explre the wrld arund them.
8、I tld them nt everybdy culd run as fast as yu did, ___________?
9、The _____(injure) were rushed t the hspital fr treatment.
10、It desn't matter if they want t cme t yur party, ___________?
11、This is a really lively party. There's a great atmsphere, ___________?
五、书面表达
12、假定你是李华,上周你校组织开展了“运动健康周”活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Sprts and Fitness Week
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参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve yur spt befre availability可知, 第一个游玩项目需要预订, 所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事, 让你开心。) 可知, 在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事, 所以答案为D项。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。
4、答案：①-⑤ CFBED
解析：①通读全文可知,下文主要讲了关爱父母的方法,所以本空应选C引出下文的内容。
②本段主要讲要尊敬父母,珍惜和他们在一起的时光。本空前面讲的是当自己有生气行为时应该怎么做,F项的After this很好地衔接了上句,同时选项中的关键词feelings也是一个提示,故选F项。
③本空前一句提到父母也会犯错,下句提到你可以原谅你的朋友,为什么不能原谅你的父母?故选B项。这里frgive是个关键词,使上下文语意连贯。
④从句式特点上看,这里应用祈使句,同时本段主要讲陪伴父母,故选E项。
⑤D选项中的this指代空格处前一句的内容,"family vilence fr example"和下文"如果你正在以某种方式被虐待就寻求帮助对应,故选D项。
5、答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.D; 7.B; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.A; 17.B; 18.A; 19.C; 20.C
解析：1.小男孩儿很卖力地在街上跑着卖报纸,仍然有20份报纸没有卖出去。因此选D。
2.报纸没卖完,小男孩儿的心情当然是沉重的(heavy)。
3.报纸没卖完,那么小男孩儿就只能把剩余的报纸而不是钱拿回家,故用instead f表示"而不是"。
4.根据第11空后的" the cake he wanted t buy mther" 可知选D,他要给妈妈买蛋糕。
5.想到没能把报纸都卖完,小男孩儿要崩溃了„ break dwn表示"(健康、精神)垮掉。
6.文中的报童Chad给小男孩儿传授了卖报纸的诀窍,因此选D表示"诀窍"。
7.Chad给Jasn传授卖报纸的诀窍,说报纸上存爆炸性新闻。此时Jasn说,但是报纸上根木没有这些新闻。故选B。
8.这里应用befre引导时间状语从句表示"在……之前",在他们有时间看(报纸)之前,你就赶紧跑开。
9.根据空后的"get yur mney "可知,此处表示卖完报纸,因此用sell ut表示"卖完"。
10.Chad告诉的卖报诀窍对于Jasn来说是种新的想法(idea),因此选B。
11.本空所在部分与前面第4空后的"sme fr his bird"相对应,给他的鸟买种子,因此选C。
12.小男孩儿下定决心不能撒谎,故用determined表示"坚定的"。
13.从本题的四个选项,这里应用just表示"仅仅,只是",此处指尽管自己只是个贫穷的报童。
14.这里说的是小男孩儿从小受到的教诲,故用teach表示"教导,教育"。
15.Jasn像往常一样到办公室取他的报纸,故用as usual表示"像往常一样"。
16.Chad面带得意的笑容,说自己昨天卖了六打报纸。因此选A。
17.除了为自己的(卖报)成绩感到骄傲之外,Chad还补充说Jasn因为不愿意撒谎而没卖完报纸亏本了。这里用lse表示"(使)亏损,(使)损失"。
18.根据空格后面的叙述知,其他的报童都在因为Jasn不撒谎而嘲笑他,选A。
19.此时从办公室走过来的一位先生听到报童们的话,很赞赏Jasn的行为,因此选C,表示"喜爱地"。
20.根据下文中的"a well-paid jb"可知,选C,此处指Jasn开始了自己的新工作。
6、答案：ut
解析：考查动词短语。句意:他听从了医生的建议,戒掉了烟和酒。cut ut意为“停止做(或使用、食用)”。故填ut。
7、答案：with/t
解析：考查介词。句意:与成年人相比,孩子们更渴望探索周围的世界。cmpared with/t...意为“与……相比”,通常置于句首作状语。故填with或t。
8、答案：didn't I
解析：
9、答案：injured
解析：考查形容词。根据设空处后面的were (injure)作主语;“the+rushed t可知 The形容词”表示一类人,故填形容词injured, the injured表示“伤者”。
10、答案：des it
解析：
11、答案：isn't there
解析：
12、答案：
Sprts and Fitness Week
T raise ur awareness f the imprtance f fitness, a “Sprts and Fitness Week” was rganized in ur schl last week, in which all the students tk an active part.
Sme girls, wh nrmally have n interest in any sprts, skipped rpe and had great fun. Sme students practiced dancing, bsting their cnfidence at the same time. What was the mst exciting was the ftball match, fr which players made full preparatins.
All the participants benefited a lt frm the activity, bth physically and mentally. They all expressed a firm belief that they wuld cntinue wrking ut regularly t build up their bdies.