高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元测试课后复习题
展开一、阅读理解
Handwritten Chinese characters can be beautiful. I still remember lking at Chinese and nt understanding anything it said and yet feeling a strng attractin. In fact, sme students start learning Chinese because f the characters. After having studied Chinese fr a while, I realized that handwriting in Chinese takes a very lng time t learn.
Living as we d in a digital era(数字时代) with smartphnes and cmputers, mst students sner r later ask themselves this questin: Is it really necessary t learn hw t write by hand in Chinese? When using smartphnes r cmputers, we can use phnetic input(语音输入) systems, which chse the characters we want fr us as lng as we can remember hw they are prnunced. When we enter different characters, we seldm need t be able t recgnize the difference between characters in detail, because the cmputer makes the right chices fr us. D we really need t write Chinese by hand?
I think mst peple agree that yu shuld learn t write at least sme characters at sme pint as a student f Chinese, althugh nt necessarily straight away and nt necessarily all the characters that yu can say. But unless yu dn't care abut written language at all, yu shuld learn the basics f handwriting. Withut them, it will be very hard t understand characters. Yu dn't need t be a calligraphy master, but yu d need basic handwriting skills t d this. Simply lking at things is, as usual, a bad way f learning.
I think learning the mst cmmn 500 r s characters is a gd idea fr all students. If yu actually want t write by hand, increase that t 1,000. Then learn t handwrite characters utside f the 1,000 mst cmmn nes n a need-t-knw basis.
1、What des the authr think f Chinese characters?
A.They are less understandable than English wrds.
B.They attract sme freigners t learn Chinese.
C.They shw the greatness f Chinese culture.
D.They are nt really that difficult.
2、What can we infer abut Chinese characters in Paragraph 2?
A.Chinese characters are very difficult fr freigners t learn.
B.Peple believe learning t write Chinese characters is imprtant.
C.Peple dubt the necessity f learning t write Chinese characters.
D.Chinese characters may disappear with the develpment f sciety.
3、What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Understanding Chinese characters.B.Being a calligraphy master.
C.Getting int a gd learning habit.D.Learning basic handwriting skills.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Is it necessary t learn t write Chinese characters by hand?
B.When was the last time yu wrte smething by hand?
C.What rules are there fr handwriting?
D.Hw t write Chinese characters n a cmputer?
二、完形填空(20空)
5、One day, a prfessr entered the classrm and asked his; students t prepare fr a surprise test. They waited wrriedly at their desks fr-the test t begin. The prfessr 1 the questin papers, with the paper facing dwn as usual. After he gave them all ut, he asked his students t 2 the paper and begin. T everyne's surprise, there were n 3 , just a black dt in the center f the page. The prfessr, seeing the 4 n everyne's face, tld them the fllwing:
"I want yu t write what yu 5 there."
The students gt started n the inexplicable (费解的) task.
At the end f the class, the prfessr 6 all the answer papers and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students. All f them, with n 7 , described the black dt, trying t explain its 8 in the middle f the sheet, etc. After all had been 9 , the classrm was silent, and the prfessr began t 10 :
''I'm nt ging t grade this. I 11 wanted t give yu smething t think abut. N ne wrte abut the 12 Part f the paper. Everyne fcused n the black dt, and the same happens in ur 13 We have a white paper t bserve, but we always fcus n the dark spts. Our life is a 14 given t us with lve and care, and we always have 15 t celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, ur friends arund us, the jb that 16 ur livelihd and the miracles (奇迹) we see every day.
17 , we insist n fcusing nly n the dark spts: the health prblems that wrry us, the lack f mney, the 18 relatinship with wrkmates, the 19 with a friend, etc.
The dark spts are very 20 cmpared t everything we have in ur daily life, but they are the nes that pllute ur minds."
ut B.put dwn C.tk back D.pinted at
B.turn C.pen D.use
B.vcabularies C.questins D.scres
B.sadness C.fear D.excitement
B.imagine C.avid D.see
B.exchanged C.marked D.selected
B.dubt C.exceptin D.wnder
B.psitin C.size D.clur
B.answered C.returned D.read
B.draw C.explain D.write
B.just C.even D.never
B.black C.unique D.white
B.classrms C.clleges D.studies
B.gift C.jurney D.lessn
B.festivals C.freedm D.time
B.develps C.prvides D.changes
B.Therefre C.Besides D.Smehw
B.unfriendly C.equal D.special
B.cntact C.satisfactin D.disappintment
B.rund C.small D.dirty
三、语法填空
6、The scenery f the valley is s beautiful that it is almst beynd _____(describe).
7、He used ______(live) in a large city, but nw he has gt used t _______(live) in the quiet village.
8、I still remember that afternn _____ I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp.
9、He bught a telescpe _____ _____ he culd study the sky.
10、The cmpany is struggling _____(find) buyers fr its new prducts and every wrker is struggling _____ the cmpany's future.
四、书面表达
11、假如你是李华,你的英国网友Rbert对汉语很感兴趣,本学期选修了汉语课程。近期他来信询问提高汉语水平的方法,请你给他写一封回信,内容要点如下:
1.表达问候;
2.提出建议并给出理由;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Rbert,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, sme students start learning Chinese because f the characters.(事实上,一些学生开始学习中文是因为汉字。)”可知,汉字吸引了一些外国人学习中文。故选B。
2、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。第二段中讲到了我们生活在数字时代并介绍了智能手机或电脑如何帮我们输入汉字,并且其中提到了两个问题:“Is it really necessary t learn hw t write by hand in Chinese?”和“D we really need t write Chinese by hand?”。由此可知,人们怀疑学习写汉字的必要性。故选C。
3、答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子以及前面的两个句子“但是,除非你根本不在乎书面语言,否则你应该学习书写的基本要点。没有它们,就很难理解汉字。你不需要成为一名书法大师,但你确实需要基本的书写技能才能做到这一点。)”可推测画线词“this”指代上文中的“understand characters”。故选A。
4、答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段点出了汉字的书写这一话题,第二段指出生活在数字时代的学生对学习写汉字的必要性持怀疑的态度,第三、四段阐述了大多数人的观点以及作者的观点。由此可知A项“有必要学习手写汉字吗?”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
5、答案:1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.D; 10.C; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.A; 18.B; 19.D; 20.C
解析:1.根据下文中的"After he gave them all ut"可知,教授进教室后,给学生们分发(handed ut)试卷。
2.根据上文中的"with the paper facing dwn"可推知,此处表示教授要求学生们把试卷翻过来,开始答题。turn意为"翻转,把……翻过来"。
3.根据上文中的"the questin papers"可知,令学生们吃惊的是,试卷上并没有问题。 exercise"习题";vcabulary"词汇";questin"问题";scre"分数,成绩"。
4.根据上文中的"T everyne's surprise"可知,学生们脸上的表情应是惊奇。surprise "惊奇,惊讶";sadness "悲伤";fear "害怕,恐惧"; excitement"兴奋,激动"。
5.根据下文中的"described the black dt"可知,教授让学生们写下他们看见了什么。remember"想起";imagine "想象";avid "避免"; see"看见"。
6.根据上文中的"After he gave them all ut"和空后的"and started reading each ne f her alud in frnt f all the students"可推知,教授把分发下去的试卷收了上来。cllect"收集,使集中";exchange "交换,互换";mark"在……上做记号";select"选择"。
7.根据空前的"All f them"可推知,所有的学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。excuse"借口"; dubt"怀疑";exceptin "例外";wnder "惊奇"。
8.根据下文中的"in the middle f the sheet"可推知,此处应是解释它的位置。directin "方向";psitin "位置";size "大小";clur "颜色"。
9.根据上文中的"and started reading each ne f them alud in frnt f all the students"可知,教授读(read)完后,大家都沉默了。
10.根据下文的内容可知,教授开始解释。recite"背诵";draw"画";explain"解释";write"写"。
11.根据语境可知,此处表示"我只是想让你们思考一些事情",故用副词just,意为"只是"。
12.根据下文中的"a white paper"可知,没有人写关于试卷的空白部分。
13.根据下文中的"Our life is a 14 given t us with lve and care..."可知,教授用这件事来类比生活。
14.根据下文中的"t celebrate"可推知,我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物:symbl"符号礼物";jurney"旅行";lessn"课程,教训"。
15.根据下文所列举的"nature renewing itself." "the miracles (奇迹) we see every day"可推知,我们总是有理由去庆祝。reasn "理由"; festival"节日";freedm"自由";time"时间"。
16.根据语境可知,此处表示"提供谋生手段的工作"。earn"挣";develp" 发展";prvide"提供";change"变化,改变"。
17.根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,hwever"然而";therefre "因此"; besides 除此之外";smehw "不知怎么地"。故选A。
18.根据"wrry" "lack"以及"the dark spts"可推知,应选B项。specific "明确的";unfriendly"不友好的,冷漠的";equal"相同的"; special"特殊的"。
19.根据"wrry" "lack"可推知,此处表示"对朋友失望",故选D项:stay"逗留" ;cntact"联系";satisfactin"满意" ;disappintment"失望"。
20.根据上文中的"just a black dt in the center f the page"可推知,黑点对整张试卷来讲只占了很小的一个比例,人生的不完美也是一样的。故选C。
6、答案:descriptin
解析:考查名词。beynd descriptin意为“无法形容”。句意:这个山谷的景色如此美丽,简直无法形容。故填descriptin。
7、答案:t live; living
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:他过去生活在一个大城市,但是现在他已经习惯了住在这个安静的小村庄。第一空为过去常常做某事,用used t d sth.,第二空为习惯做某事,用be/get used t ding sth. 。
8、答案:when
解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我还记得那天下午,我在公共汽车上睡着了,坐过了站。设空处无提示词,设空处前面是that afternn,后面内容意思完整,结合句意可以推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词that afternn,将先行词代入从句后为“I fell asleep n the bus and went past my stp that afternn”,关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
9、答案:thrugh which
解析:考查定语从句。句意:他买了一个望远镜,凭借它他能研究天空。根据句意可知,此处应用介词thrugh, 意为"凭借",分析句子可知设空处引导定语从句,先行词是a telescpe, 指物,故填thrugh which。
10、答案:t find; fr
解析:考查struggle的用法。句意:该公司正在努力为其新产品寻找买家,每个雇员都在为公司的未来而奋斗。struggle t d sth.意为“努力做某事”;struggle fr...意为“为……而奋斗”。故第一空填t find,第二空填fr。
11、答案:
Dear Rbert,
Knwing that yu are lnging fr sme advice n hw t imprve yur Chinese, I am very glad t ffer yu a few suggestins.
First f all, it is helpful t watch TV prgrams in Chinese whenever pssible, which can prvide yu with enjyable cntext and make yur learning interesting. Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn t sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu'll learn and remember Chinese characters mre easily. What's mre, keeping a diary in Chinese will help yu imprve it.
May yu make great prgress!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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