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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元测试一课一练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元测试一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Elephant Transit Hme In bth Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. Peple are mving int the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the cuntry f Sri Lanka, there is ne place where elephants are nt nly prtected but als respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Hme (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund injured r living withut their mthers in the wild. Every year abut 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as pssible are brught t the ETH. There they are given fd, shelter, and medical care. Mst imprtantly, they are given the chance t be with ther elephants and becme part f a herd (象群).
A day at the ETH begins early in the mrning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding f milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average f 13 gallns f milk. Older elephants are fed mstly ccnut leaves and ther native plants. Then the elephants are allwed t walk arund, eating the grass and frming a herd. The cst f caring fr the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends abut ＄125,000 each year n pwdered milk fr the baby elephants.
At the ETH, wrkers try t reduce human cnnectin with the elephants. They als try t increase bnds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be set free int its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back t the wild tgether with ther rphans with whm they have bnded. This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f a herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther.
The ETH is cnsidered ne f the best animal prtectin sites in the wrld. Nt nly are the elephants cared fr, they are treated with respect. Mst imprtantly, they g back t live in the wild, where they belng.
1、What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Set free.B. Care fr.C. Fcus n.D. Relate t.
2、The wrkers reduce human cnnectin with the elephants t ______ .
A. train them t stay away frm hunters
B. prvide them with mre living space
C. study them better in a natural envirnment
D. help them make it in the wild as a herd
3、What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the ways f wildlife prtectin.
B. T explain the threat baby elephants face.
C. T intrduce an animal prtectin prject.
D. T persuade the readers t prtect elephants.
二、七选五
4、Vlunteering is a great benefit t the cmmunity. Many nnprfit rganizatins culdn't survive withut vlunteers. Hwever, yu may nt realize hw much it als benefits yur career.
●Vlunteer in different areas.
Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. ①____ ____Ding s can help yu explre what yu'd like t d later in life if yu're yunger r even chse a different career if yu're a little bit lder.
●Use it t build skills.
Vlunteering is the perfect pprtunity t build yur wn skill set. ②___ ____Yu're basically wrking a jb, and thrugh that jb, yu gain experience that yu can pass n t yur wrk life.
●Netwrk while yu vlunteer.
Anther way t help wrk n yur career is t use vlunteering t help netwrk. Really, yu dn't have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. ③____ ___All netwrking is making a cnnectin with ther peple that yu and they can rely n later, and vlunteering can help yu d that.
●④________
Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn't vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn't. If yu dn't have a high schl diplma (毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance.
●Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin.
If yu're still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve.⑤____ ____
A. Help yu find a gd jb.
B. Increase yur chances f being hired.
C. Stp waiting t vlunteer until yu have mre time.
D. Just be sure t include it n yur applicatin when yu apply.
E. While yu are giving yur time, yu're als learning new things.
F. Just talk t peple while yu're vlunteering and get t knw them.
G. Hwever, vlunteering at different places will expse yu t different fields.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、 My stry began a few years ag. My wife Luise and I had just had dinner in Friendly's and fr whatever reasn, the meal 1 in a nt s pleasant cnversatin due t sme stupid 2 that I made. As we were 3 the restaurant, a man's vice sunded frm a car. A quick 4 at the car’s license plate let me knw they were frm far away. The man spke t me as I mved 5 .
"Excuse me, but my wife and I are trying t find a rm fr the night and every place seems t be 6 up. Will yu recmmend t us where we might find a rm?" As he spke, I saw that they were a yung 7 and his wife appeared extremely pregnant.
Still in a 8 md, I really didn’t want t cntinue the 9 and tld him that they shuld just 10 lking and maybe there wuld be smething dwn twards Manchester, gd 11 ,and walked away. The yung cuple didn’t say a wrd 12 but slwly backed ut f the parking spt and 13 ff. We als gt int ur car and headed hme, me still in a bad md, hlding 14 fr an argument and at that pint culdn’t even 15 what had happened minutes ag.
After a shrt while, the difficult situatin f this yung cuple 16 me. Here they were travelling in a different state, 17 frm travel, the wife very pregnant, nt being able t find a rm fr the night. They had 18 ut t a stranger, wh was distant. It was at that mment that I tld Luise that we needed t 19 and find that cuple. We lived in a big huse and had a spare rm t prvide this yung cuple in need. Being a(n) 20 persn, she didn't hesitate fr a mment t agree.
We did g back and find them. We are nw clse friends.
If yu want strangers t care abut yu, yu need t care abut strangers.
B.ended C.brught .lay
B.rders C.demands D.mistakes
B.chsing C.leaving D.seeking
B.glance C.mve D.return
B.in C.faster D.clser
B.kept C.shut D.lcked
B.fellw C.cuple D.generatin
B.calm C.bad D.irrelevant
B.questin C.discussin D.cnversatin
B.keep C.resist D.tlerate
B.time C.rad D.luck
B.lnger C.sner D.further
B.tk C.headed D.set
B.anger C.chance D.rm
B.recver C.replace D.reserve
B.struck C.accused D.reminded
B.free C.excited D.tired
B.pinted C.called D.reached
back B.turn up C.turn ver D.turn dwn
B.thughtless C.generus D.easy-ging
四、语法填空
6、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Fr a lt f peple, ①______ (becme)a millinaire is a symbl f success and they set this as their ultimate gal. Hwever, there are peple wh have turned ②______ (they)backs n their millins and fund ther frms f success in ③______ (life). Jasn Harley is ne example.
Sixteen years ag, Jasn was a cllege prfessr with a huge six-bed huse and a frtune f tw millin dllars. Tday he lives in a small drmitry rm ④______ nly secnd-hand furniture. There ⑤______ (be)certainly n signs that Jasn is a rich man! But Jasn appreciates this change. He is pleased ⑥______ (give)up the life style f a rich man. He made the chice t give all his mney away. And this, he said, ⑦_____ (bring)him happiness and a sense f success in life.
五、书面表达
7、Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息，以“Attitude is altitude(态度决定高度)”为题目，写一篇不少于100词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1.出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑；
2.永不言弃，乐观自信；
3.会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO(总裁)；
4.人生信条：态度就是高度。
参考词汇：四肢：limbs 怪物：mnster 学位：degree 双学位：tw degrees
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
2、答案：D
3、答案：C
4、答案：①-⑤ GEFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
①选项"然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。"呼应由小标题"Vlunteer in different areas. (不同地区的志愿者)"，与上文"Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者，这很好)"形成转折关系，引出下文"Ding s can help yu explre what yu'd like t d later in life if yu're yunger r even chse a different career if yu're a little bit lder. (这样做可以帮助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么，如果你年纪稍大一些，甚至可以选择不同的职业)"讲在不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处。故选G。
②由小标题"Use it t build skills. (用它来培养技能)"和上文"Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会)"可知，承接上文，E选项"在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西。"和小标题呼应。故选E。
③由上文"Really, yu dn't have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. (真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网络)"可知，说明通过交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F选项"当你做志愿者的时候，只需要和别人交谈，了解他们。"切题。故选F。
④由下文"Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn't vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn't. If yu dn't have a high schl diplma(毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance .(研究表明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上，如果你做志愿者，你被录用的几率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭，这个数字会增加50%)"可知，此空选小标题，结合本段的内容和选项来看，B选项"增加你被录用的机会。"切题。故选B。
⑤由小标题"Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin. (把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上)"和上文"If yu're still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve. (如果你还在高中，志愿工作在大学申请中看起来很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性和承诺，所有这些都是大学喜欢的)"可知，作者建议把志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上，承接上文，D选项"只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。"中的"n yur applicatin"和小标题呼应。故选D。
5、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.D; 19.A; 20.C
解析：1.B解析:动词辨析。result in导致,引起and in以……而告终;bring in引进,介绍;lie in在于,位于。理解文意可知,作者和他的妻子在一家餐馆吃饭,席间闲聊,结果以不快而结束。B项正确。
2.A解析:名词辨析。cmment评论,解释:rder订购,命令;demand需求;mistake错误。根据上一题的解析可知,不愉快是因为作片自己席间闲聊的评论引起的,故A项符合句意。
3.C解析:动词辨析。 enter进入;chse挑选;leave离开;seek寻找。根据上文的信息“the meal ended in...”可知,本处不可能表示进入餐馆、挑选餐馆或寻找餐馆,故只能选C 项,表示“就在我们要离开餐馆的时候”,选C项。
4.B解析:名词辨析。step脚步,步骤,台阶;glance—瞥: mve动作;return返回。根据常识可知,听到別人喊你,你自然会看一眼,故B项符合文意。
5.D解析:副词辨析。away离开;in在里面;faster更快; clser更近,根据常识可知,为了听清楚别人对你说什么, 当然要走近一点儿,故本题选D项。
6.A解析:动词辨析。fill装满;keep保持;shut (up)闭嘴; lck锁。根据文意可知,一对年轻夫妇找不到住处,向陌生人打听。故本题强调好像所有的地方都满了。A项正确。
7.C解析:名词辨析。cmpanin伙伴,同伴;fellw同伴,小伙子,家伙;cuple夫妇;generatin —代人。根据短文的主线可知,本文描述的是作者和一对想找房间过夜的年轻夫妇之间所发生的事情,故选C项。
8.C解析:形容词辨析。psitive积极的;calm冷静的;bad 糟糕的;irrelevant无关的。根据短文开头的信息可知,作者和他的妻子在餐馆就餐发生不愉快,此时的心情肯定不好,故 C项正确。
9.D 解析:名词辨析。tpic 话题;questin 问题;discussin 讨论;cnversatin交谈,根据上文的信息可知,作者和那个向他请求帮助的年轻人正在交谈当中,故D项符合文意。
10.B解析:动词辨析,attempt尝试,努力;keep保持;resist 抵制;tlerate忍受。keep ding sth意为“继续做某事”,符合文意“你只要继续寻找,也许能找到一个过夜的地方”。B 项正确。
11.D解析:名词辨析。jurney旅途,旅行;time时间;rad 道路;luck运气。上文提到,作者心情不好,不想继续交谈, 只是让那对年轻夫妇继续寻找房间,但是能不能找到他也无法肯定(maybe there wuld be...),故本处表示他祝他们运气好,能找到过夜的地方。
12.D解析:副词辨析。later后来,以后;lnger更长;sner 更快,更早;further进一步地。理解文意可知,这对年轻夫妇肯定从作者的态度中感受到他不想多回答他们的话,他们也就不再多说什么了,因此用副词further合适。
13.C解析:动词辨析。flash闪光,掠过;take (ff)起飞,成功;head向前走;set (ff)出发。根据下文的信息“headed hme”以及理解文意可知,本句表示那对年轻夫妇听了作者的话之后,就开车向前面走了,故C项正确。
14.B解析:名词辨析。md心情;anger生气;chance可能性;rm空间。根据后面的信息“fr an argument”以及短文开头就餐时的不愉快可知,此处表示作者心里还很生气, 想继续争吵。故选B项。
15.A 解析:动词辨析。recall 回忆;recver 恢复;replace 代替;reserve保留。作者还在生气,因此他这时候想不起那对夫妇找住宿的地方的事情,故A项正确,表示“那个时刻, 我甚至都想不到几分钟前发生的事情”,故选A项。
16.B解析:动词辨析。 impress给……以深刻的印象,使铭记;strike让某人想到某件亊情;accuse指责; remind提醒。 理解文意可知,作者突然良心发现,那位妻子已经快要临产了,可是他对他们的求助那么漠然,这让他突然觉得自己做错了。故选B项。
17.D解析:形容词辨析。late迟到的;free自由的;excited 激动的;tired疲劳的。根据短文开头的叙述可知,这对夫妇来自很远的地方,他们现在肯定非常疲劳了。故D项符合文意。
18.D 解析:动词辨析。hld握住;pint (ut)指出;call (ut)大声喊叫;reach (ut)伸出手。本句表示,那对夫妇找不到过夜的宾馆,向作者求助,故选D项,伸出手也就意味着求助。
19.A解析:短语动词辨析。turn back往回走;turn up出现; turn ver翻过来;turn dwn拒绝。根据文意可知,作者良心发现,想返回去找那对夫妇,把自己家的房间提供给他们。故选A项。
20.C解析:形容词'辨析。wise明智的;thughtless粗心的; generus慷慨的,大方的;easy-ging随和的。根据下文“她毫不犹豫地同意了”可知,作者的妻子是个大方的人,故选 C项。
6、答案：becming ； their ；lives ；with ；are ； t give ； brught
解析：①考查动名词。句意：对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，也是他们最终的目标。谓语动词为is，故应用动名词做主语，故填becming。
②考查代词。句意：然而，也有很多人却背弃了他们的百万财富，在生活中找到了其他形式的成功。此处意为“背弃”，表达为turn ne's back n.…，故填their。
③考查名词。句意同上。此处life“生活”为可数名词，且根据前文的peple wh have可知，此处指“他们的生活”，故应用复数，故填lives。
④考查介词。句意：如今，他住在一个小的宿舍房里，里面只有二手家具。结合句意和句子结构，此处应用介词with表示“有”，故填with。
⑤考查时态。句意：根本没有迹象能表明Jasn是一个有钱人。此处为there be句型，主语signs是复数，故谓语动词应用复数形式，且根据后文的is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填are。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。此处为“乐意做某事”，表达为be pleased t d sth., 故填t give。
⑦考查时态。句意：他说，这也给他带来了快乐和生活中的成就感。此处this做主语，bring为谓语动词，this与bring之间为主动关系，且根据空前的said可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填brught。
7、答案：Attitude is Altitude
When asked abut the secret f his success, Nick’s answer is “Attitude is altitude”. In his eyes, nthing is impssible if he is determined t vercme any difficulties. He thinks a psitive attitude is the key t success. He was brn withut limbs. He used t be made fun f fr lking like a mnster. Everything seemed impssible t him. Hwever, Nick never gave up. After many failures, he finally learned t swim, fish and even surf. What surprised us is that he cmpleted a university educatin and gt tw degrees. And nw he is the CEO f tw cmpanies.
After reading Nick’s stry, I have been feeling inspired by his spirit. Cmpared with him, we are healthy enugh t enjy life. Smehw we are always frustrated facing difficulties. I think Nick has set a gd example fr us. Try t appreciate what we have and be mre persevering and yu will achieve success eventually.
解析：本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生根据Nick的信息，以"Attitude is altitude"为题目写一篇短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1.词汇积累
决定做某事：be determined t d→make up ne's mind t d
克服：vercme→cnquer
取笑：make fun f→laugh at
完成：cmplete→finish
获得：get→btain
受鼓舞的：inspired→encuraged
沮丧的：frustrated→depressed
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Everything seemed impssible t him. Hwever, Nick never gave up.
拓展句：Thugh everything seemed impssible t him, Nick never gave up.
【高分句型1】When asked abut the secret f his success, Nick's answer is “Attitude is altitude”.(运用when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】What surprised us is that he cmpleted a university educatin and gt tw degrees.(运用what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）
一、阅读理解
Elephant Transit Hme In bth Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. Peple are mving int the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the cuntry f Sri Lanka, there is ne place where elephants are nt nly prtected but als respected. It is called the Elephant Transit Hme (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims t prtect and nurture baby elephants that are fund injured r living withut their mthers in the wild. Every year abut 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. As many as pssible are brught t the ETH. There they are given fd, shelter, and medical care. Mst imprtantly, they are given the chance t be with ther elephants and becme part f a herd (象群).
A day at the ETH begins early in the mrning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding f milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average f 13 gallns f milk. Older elephants are fed mstly ccnut leaves and ther native plants. Then the elephants are allwed t walk arund, eating the grass and frming a herd. The cst f caring fr the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends abut ＄125,000 each year n pwdered milk fr the baby elephants.
At the ETH, wrkers try t reduce human cnnectin with the elephants. They als try t increase bnds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years fr a baby elephant t be set free int its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back t the wild tgether with ther rphans with whm they have bnded. This prgram helps them return t the wild as members f a herd that will cmmunicate with each ther and take care f each ther.
The ETH is cnsidered ne f the best animal prtectin sites in the wrld. Nt nly are the elephants cared fr, they are treated with respect. Mst imprtantly, they g back t live in the wild, where they belng.
1、What des the underlined wrd “nurture” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Set free.B. Care fr.C. Fcus n.D. Relate t.
2、The wrkers reduce human cnnectin with the elephants t ______ .
A. train them t stay away frm hunters
B. prvide them with mre living space
C. study them better in a natural envirnment
D. help them make it in the wild as a herd
3、What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw the ways f wildlife prtectin.
B. T explain the threat baby elephants face.
C. T intrduce an animal prtectin prject.
D. T persuade the readers t prtect elephants.
二、七选五
4、Vlunteering is a great benefit t the cmmunity. Many nnprfit rganizatins culdn't survive withut vlunteers. Hwever, yu may nt realize hw much it als benefits yur career.
●Vlunteer in different areas.
Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. ①____ ____Ding s can help yu explre what yu'd like t d later in life if yu're yunger r even chse a different career if yu're a little bit lder.
●Use it t build skills.
Vlunteering is the perfect pprtunity t build yur wn skill set. ②___ ____Yu're basically wrking a jb, and thrugh that jb, yu gain experience that yu can pass n t yur wrk life.
●Netwrk while yu vlunteer.
Anther way t help wrk n yur career is t use vlunteering t help netwrk. Really, yu dn't have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. ③____ ___All netwrking is making a cnnectin with ther peple that yu and they can rely n later, and vlunteering can help yu d that.
●④________
Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn't vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn't. If yu dn't have a high schl diplma (毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance.
●Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin.
If yu're still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve.⑤____ ____
A. Help yu find a gd jb.
B. Increase yur chances f being hired.
C. Stp waiting t vlunteer until yu have mre time.
D. Just be sure t include it n yur applicatin when yu apply.
E. While yu are giving yur time, yu're als learning new things.
F. Just talk t peple while yu're vlunteering and get t knw them.
G. Hwever, vlunteering at different places will expse yu t different fields.
三、完形填空（20空）
5、 My stry began a few years ag. My wife Luise and I had just had dinner in Friendly's and fr whatever reasn, the meal 1 in a nt s pleasant cnversatin due t sme stupid 2 that I made. As we were 3 the restaurant, a man's vice sunded frm a car. A quick 4 at the car’s license plate let me knw they were frm far away. The man spke t me as I mved 5 .
"Excuse me, but my wife and I are trying t find a rm fr the night and every place seems t be 6 up. Will yu recmmend t us where we might find a rm?" As he spke, I saw that they were a yung 7 and his wife appeared extremely pregnant.
Still in a 8 md, I really didn’t want t cntinue the 9 and tld him that they shuld just 10 lking and maybe there wuld be smething dwn twards Manchester, gd 11 ,and walked away. The yung cuple didn’t say a wrd 12 but slwly backed ut f the parking spt and 13 ff. We als gt int ur car and headed hme, me still in a bad md, hlding 14 fr an argument and at that pint culdn’t even 15 what had happened minutes ag.
After a shrt while, the difficult situatin f this yung cuple 16 me. Here they were travelling in a different state, 17 frm travel, the wife very pregnant, nt being able t find a rm fr the night. They had 18 ut t a stranger, wh was distant. It was at that mment that I tld Luise that we needed t 19 and find that cuple. We lived in a big huse and had a spare rm t prvide this yung cuple in need. Being a(n) 20 persn, she didn't hesitate fr a mment t agree.
We did g back and find them. We are nw clse friends.
If yu want strangers t care abut yu, yu need t care abut strangers.
B.ended C.brught .lay
B.rders C.demands D.mistakes
B.chsing C.leaving D.seeking
B.glance C.mve D.return
B.in C.faster D.clser
B.kept C.shut D.lcked
B.fellw C.cuple D.generatin
B.calm C.bad D.irrelevant
B.questin C.discussin D.cnversatin
B.keep C.resist D.tlerate
B.time C.rad D.luck
B.lnger C.sner D.further
B.tk C.headed D.set
B.anger C.chance D.rm
B.recver C.replace D.reserve
B.struck C.accused D.reminded
B.free C.excited D.tired
B.pinted C.called D.reached
back B.turn up C.turn ver D.turn dwn
B.thughtless C.generus D.easy-ging
四、语法填空
6、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Fr a lt f peple, ①______ (becme)a millinaire is a symbl f success and they set this as their ultimate gal. Hwever, there are peple wh have turned ②______ (they)backs n their millins and fund ther frms f success in ③______ (life). Jasn Harley is ne example.
Sixteen years ag, Jasn was a cllege prfessr with a huge six-bed huse and a frtune f tw millin dllars. Tday he lives in a small drmitry rm ④______ nly secnd-hand furniture. There ⑤______ (be)certainly n signs that Jasn is a rich man! But Jasn appreciates this change. He is pleased ⑥______ (give)up the life style f a rich man. He made the chice t give all his mney away. And this, he said, ⑦_____ (bring)him happiness and a sense f success in life.
五、书面表达
7、Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息，以“Attitude is altitude(态度决定高度)”为题目，写一篇不少于100词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1.出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑；
2.永不言弃，乐观自信；
3.会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO(总裁)；
4.人生信条：态度就是高度。
参考词汇：四肢：limbs 怪物：mnster 学位：degree 双学位：tw degrees
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
2、答案：D
3、答案：C
4、答案：①-⑤ GEFBD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何利用志愿工作帮助你发展事业。
①选项"然而，在不同的地方做志愿者会让你接触不同的领域。"呼应由小标题"Vlunteer in different areas. (不同地区的志愿者)"，与上文"Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (你可能只想在一个地方做志愿者，这很好)"形成转折关系，引出下文"Ding s can help yu explre what yu'd like t d later in life if yu're yunger r even chse a different career if yu're a little bit lder. (这样做可以帮助你探索如果你年轻的话你以后想做什么，如果你年纪稍大一些，甚至可以选择不同的职业)"讲在不同地方做志愿者让你接触不同领域、有利于你职业规划的好处。故选G。
②由小标题"Use it t build skills. (用它来培养技能)"和上文"Yu may be likely t just vlunteer at ne place, and that can be fine. (志愿服务是培养自己技能的绝佳机会)"可知，承接上文，E选项"在你付出时间的同时，你也在学习新的东西。"和小标题呼应。故选E。
③由上文"Really, yu dn't have t g ut f yur way t netwrk. (真的，你不必非得千方百计地建立人际网络)"可知，说明通过交流也可建立社交，承接上文，F选项"当你做志愿者的时候，只需要和别人交谈，了解他们。"切题。故选F。
④由下文"Studies have shwn that peple wh vlunteer are mre likely t be hired than peple wh dn't vlunteer. In fact, yu have abut a 25 percent higher chance f being hired if yu vlunteer than if yu dn't. If yu dn't have a high schl diplma(毕业文凭), that number increases t a 50 percent higher chance .(研究表明，志愿工作者比不志愿工作者更有可能被雇佣。事实上，如果你做志愿者，你被录用的几率比不做志愿者高出25%。如果你没有高中文凭，这个数字会增加50%)"可知，此空选小标题，结合本段的内容和选项来看，B选项"增加你被录用的机会。"切题。故选B。
⑤由小标题"Put yur vlunteer experience n yur cllege applicatin. (把你的志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上)"和上文"If yu're still in high schl, vlunteering lks great n a cllege applicatin. It shws leadership, initiative (主动性), and cmmitment, all things clleges lve. (如果你还在高中，志愿工作在大学申请中看起来很不错。它显示了领导能力、主动性和承诺，所有这些都是大学喜欢的)"可知，作者建议把志愿者经历写在你的大学申请表上，承接上文，D选项"只要确保在申请时将其包含在申请表中即可。"中的"n yur applicatin"和小标题呼应。故选D。
5、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.C; 8.C; 9.D; 10.B; 11.D; 12.D; 13.C; 14.B; 15.A; 16.B; 17.D; 18.D; 19.A; 20.C
解析：1.B解析:动词辨析。result in导致,引起and in以……而告终;bring in引进,介绍;lie in在于,位于。理解文意可知,作者和他的妻子在一家餐馆吃饭,席间闲聊,结果以不快而结束。B项正确。
2.A解析:名词辨析。cmment评论,解释:rder订购,命令;demand需求;mistake错误。根据上一题的解析可知,不愉快是因为作片自己席间闲聊的评论引起的,故A项符合句意。
3.C解析:动词辨析。 enter进入;chse挑选;leave离开;seek寻找。根据上文的信息“the meal ended in...”可知,本处不可能表示进入餐馆、挑选餐馆或寻找餐馆,故只能选C 项,表示“就在我们要离开餐馆的时候”,选C项。
4.B解析:名词辨析。step脚步,步骤,台阶;glance—瞥: mve动作;return返回。根据常识可知,听到別人喊你,你自然会看一眼,故B项符合文意。
5.D解析:副词辨析。away离开;in在里面;faster更快; clser更近,根据常识可知,为了听清楚别人对你说什么, 当然要走近一点儿,故本题选D项。
6.A解析:动词辨析。fill装满;keep保持;shut (up)闭嘴; lck锁。根据文意可知,一对年轻夫妇找不到住处,向陌生人打听。故本题强调好像所有的地方都满了。A项正确。
7.C解析:名词辨析。cmpanin伙伴,同伴;fellw同伴,小伙子,家伙;cuple夫妇;generatin —代人。根据短文的主线可知,本文描述的是作者和一对想找房间过夜的年轻夫妇之间所发生的事情,故选C项。
8.C解析:形容词辨析。psitive积极的;calm冷静的;bad 糟糕的;irrelevant无关的。根据短文开头的信息可知,作者和他的妻子在餐馆就餐发生不愉快,此时的心情肯定不好,故 C项正确。
9.D 解析:名词辨析。tpic 话题;questin 问题;discussin 讨论;cnversatin交谈,根据上文的信息可知,作者和那个向他请求帮助的年轻人正在交谈当中,故D项符合文意。
10.B解析:动词辨析,attempt尝试,努力;keep保持;resist 抵制;tlerate忍受。keep ding sth意为“继续做某事”,符合文意“你只要继续寻找,也许能找到一个过夜的地方”。B 项正确。
11.D解析:名词辨析。jurney旅途,旅行;time时间;rad 道路;luck运气。上文提到,作者心情不好,不想继续交谈, 只是让那对年轻夫妇继续寻找房间,但是能不能找到他也无法肯定(maybe there wuld be...),故本处表示他祝他们运气好,能找到过夜的地方。
12.D解析:副词辨析。later后来,以后;lnger更长;sner 更快,更早;further进一步地。理解文意可知,这对年轻夫妇肯定从作者的态度中感受到他不想多回答他们的话,他们也就不再多说什么了,因此用副词further合适。
13.C解析:动词辨析。flash闪光,掠过;take (ff)起飞,成功;head向前走;set (ff)出发。根据下文的信息“headed hme”以及理解文意可知,本句表示那对年轻夫妇听了作者的话之后,就开车向前面走了,故C项正确。
14.B解析:名词辨析。md心情;anger生气;chance可能性;rm空间。根据后面的信息“fr an argument”以及短文开头就餐时的不愉快可知,此处表示作者心里还很生气, 想继续争吵。故选B项。
15.A 解析:动词辨析。recall 回忆;recver 恢复;replace 代替;reserve保留。作者还在生气,因此他这时候想不起那对夫妇找住宿的地方的事情,故A项正确,表示“那个时刻, 我甚至都想不到几分钟前发生的事情”,故选A项。
16.B解析:动词辨析。 impress给……以深刻的印象,使铭记;strike让某人想到某件亊情;accuse指责; remind提醒。 理解文意可知,作者突然良心发现,那位妻子已经快要临产了,可是他对他们的求助那么漠然,这让他突然觉得自己做错了。故选B项。
17.D解析:形容词辨析。late迟到的;free自由的;excited 激动的;tired疲劳的。根据短文开头的叙述可知,这对夫妇来自很远的地方,他们现在肯定非常疲劳了。故D项符合文意。
18.D 解析:动词辨析。hld握住;pint (ut)指出;call (ut)大声喊叫;reach (ut)伸出手。本句表示,那对夫妇找不到过夜的宾馆,向作者求助,故选D项,伸出手也就意味着求助。
19.A解析:短语动词辨析。turn back往回走;turn up出现; turn ver翻过来;turn dwn拒绝。根据文意可知,作者良心发现,想返回去找那对夫妇,把自己家的房间提供给他们。故选A项。
20.C解析:形容词'辨析。wise明智的;thughtless粗心的; generus慷慨的,大方的;easy-ging随和的。根据下文“她毫不犹豫地同意了”可知,作者的妻子是个大方的人,故选 C项。
6、答案：becming ； their ；lives ；with ；are ； t give ； brught
解析：①考查动名词。句意：对于很多人来说，成为百万富翁是成功的象征，也是他们最终的目标。谓语动词为is，故应用动名词做主语，故填becming。
②考查代词。句意：然而，也有很多人却背弃了他们的百万财富，在生活中找到了其他形式的成功。此处意为“背弃”，表达为turn ne's back n.…，故填their。
③考查名词。句意同上。此处life“生活”为可数名词，且根据前文的peple wh have可知，此处指“他们的生活”，故应用复数，故填lives。
④考查介词。句意：如今，他住在一个小的宿舍房里，里面只有二手家具。结合句意和句子结构，此处应用介词with表示“有”，故填with。
⑤考查时态。句意：根本没有迹象能表明Jasn是一个有钱人。此处为there be句型，主语signs是复数，故谓语动词应用复数形式，且根据后文的is可知，此处应用一般现在时，故填are。
⑥考查动词不定式。句意：他很乐意放弃富人的生活方式。此处为“乐意做某事”，表达为be pleased t d sth., 故填t give。
⑦考查时态。句意：他说，这也给他带来了快乐和生活中的成就感。此处this做主语，bring为谓语动词，this与bring之间为主动关系，且根据空前的said可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填brught。
7、答案：Attitude is Altitude
When asked abut the secret f his success, Nick’s answer is “Attitude is altitude”. In his eyes, nthing is impssible if he is determined t vercme any difficulties. He thinks a psitive attitude is the key t success. He was brn withut limbs. He used t be made fun f fr lking like a mnster. Everything seemed impssible t him. Hwever, Nick never gave up. After many failures, he finally learned t swim, fish and even surf. What surprised us is that he cmpleted a university educatin and gt tw degrees. And nw he is the CEO f tw cmpanies.
After reading Nick’s stry, I have been feeling inspired by his spirit. Cmpared with him, we are healthy enugh t enjy life. Smehw we are always frustrated facing difficulties. I think Nick has set a gd example fr us. Try t appreciate what we have and be mre persevering and yu will achieve success eventually.
解析：本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生根据Nick的信息，以"Attitude is altitude"为题目写一篇短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1.词汇积累
决定做某事：be determined t d→make up ne's mind t d
克服：vercme→cnquer
取笑：make fun f→laugh at
完成：cmplete→finish
获得：get→btain
受鼓舞的：inspired→encuraged
沮丧的：frustrated→depressed
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Everything seemed impssible t him. Hwever, Nick never gave up.
拓展句：Thugh everything seemed impssible t him, Nick never gave up.
【高分句型1】When asked abut the secret f his success, Nick's answer is “Attitude is altitude”.(运用when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】What surprised us is that he cmpleted a university educatin and gt tw degrees.(运用what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）
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