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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试同步练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration单元测试同步练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Edmund Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied the bservatins f cmets(彗星) which ther scientists had made. The rbit f ne particular cmet was a very difficult mathematical prblem. He culd nt figure it ut. Neither culd ther scientists wh dealt with such prblems.
Hwever, Halley had a friend named Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician. Newtn thught he had already wrked ut that prblem, but he culd nt find the papers n which he had dne it. He tld Halley that the rbit f a cmet had the. shape f an ellipse(椭圆).
Nw Halley set t wrk. He figured ut the rbits f sme f the cmets that had been bserved by scientists. He made a surprising discvery. The cmets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same rbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 t 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange t Halley. The different cmets fllwed the same rbit. The mre Halley thught abut it, the mre he thught that there had nt been three different cmets, as peple thught. He decided that they had simply seen the same cmet three times. The cmet had gne away and had cme back again.
It was an astnishing idea! Halley felt certain enugh t make a predictin(预言) f what the cmet wuld happen in the future. He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested. In 1758 the cmet appeared in the sky. Halley did nt see it fr he has died sme years befre. Ever since then that cmet has been called Halley's crnet, in his hnur.
1、Halley made his discvery _________.
A.by ding experimentsB.by means f his wn careful bservatin
C.by using the wrk f ther scientistsD.by chance
2、Halley made a surprising but crrect predictin in the year ________.
A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707
3、This passage in general is abut __________.
A.Halley and ther scientistsB.the rbit f a cmet
C.Newtn and HalleyD.Halley and his discvery
4、Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Newtn was a famus mathematician.
B.Halley made his discvery by ding experiments.
C.Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
D.The rbit f a cmet had the shape f a circle.
二、七选五
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withut plants, peple culd nt live. We eat plants. ①________ And we need plants fr anther reasn—we need them because they are beautiful.
②________ Imagine n flwers with their sweet smells, their beautiful clurs and their lvely shapes. Imagine when the wind blws, we are nt able t hear the leaves f the trees r watch the branches swing frm side t side.
③________ That is why we have parks full f trees and flwers. That is why peple always like huses with rm fr sme grass and a garden.
D yu talk t yur plants? ④________ Peter Tmpkins and Christpher Bird, writers f a bk called The Secrert Life f Plants, tell f an experiment in which tw seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were grwing, ne plant was given lve and hpeful ideas. The ther plant was given nly hpeless ideas. ⑤________ Under the earth it had mre and lnger rts; abve the earth, it had a thicker stem and mre leaves.
A. Plants get energy frm the sun.
B. D yu give them lve and take care f them?
C. After six mnths, the deserted plant faded away.
D. After six mnths, the belved plant was bigger.
E. We take in xygen that plants make.
F. Everywhere peple need beautiful plants.
G. Imagine a wrld withut plants.
三、完形填空（20空）
6、 Last year, Chris Hadfield. authr f An Astrnaut's Guide t Life n Earth, became an appealing Internet 1 when a vide f him singing David Bwie’s “Space Oddity” frm the Internatinal Space Statin 2 vital. After spending five mnths rbiting the planet, Hadfield returned t Earth n May 13, 2013, 3 in the grassland f Kazakhstan.This is his 4 f that epic tuchdwn.
Yu fall straight int the atmsphere in a crash seat specially 5 fr yur bdy. Yu’re in a pressure suit, a fur-pint harness acrss yur shulders and waist, all laced thrugh a big buckle in the middle. 6 , there are straps acrss yur knees t 7 yur legs in place s that they dn't 8 at crash. Yu are abslutely belted in. Yu’ve been 9 t stp talking befre crash s yu dn’t bite ff yur 10 . That’s hw vilent it is. A huge parachute pens 11 yu, but the spacecraft weighs tns. The parachute 12 yu dwn a lt. Just befre yu land, pull-backward rckets fire, which slws yu dwn sme mre. But yu 13 hit the grund like a mass f bricks, except that nw yu're 14 ver sideways, plwing yur way thrugh the earth. Yu cme t a 15 , and where there was space utside yur windw,there’s nw dirt. Yu can 16 it. It's smething yu haven’t smelled in half a year.
I felt like I were a newbrn baby, inside a wmb, 17 , just wnderfully prtected and nurished. Suddenly, this vilent painful prcess 18 yu ut and int a wrld, cld, nisy and windy, and yu feel 19 . S it’s n wnder that newbrn babies cry. Because it’s a rude 20 t the wrld.
B.surce C.image D.figure
B.changed C.lasted D.sunded
B.sinking C.landing D.lcating
B.accunt C.expressin D.scene
B.fixed C.made D.prvided
B.Indeed C.Therefre D.Hwever
B.hld C.limit D.leave
B.mve C.shake D.separate
B.trained C.warned D.frbidden
B.tngue C.tth D.wrds
B.behind C.abve D.t
B.put C.take D.keep
B.als C.always D.already
B.rlling C.climbing D.reaching
B.pint C.pause D.stp
B.smell C.ignre D.watch
B.helpless C.limitless D.weightless
B.spreads C.spills D.sends
B.hnurable C.hrrible D.accessible
B.greeting C.accepting D.welcming
四、语法填空
7、It is n use making________ (argue) with him abut the questin fr he wn’t change his mind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8、Faced with this phenmenn, we must take sme measures t deal with it; therwise, it will result___________ great lsses in the future. (用适当的词填空)
9、She was ________(disappint) that he never replied t her letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10、The hijackers kept the pilt___________ bard the plane as a hstage (人质). （用适当的词填空）
11、We all felt ________(disappint) that we failed t have a gd harvest after s lng a time f effrts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12、Therefre, the Mnkey King as a symbl f being brave and ________(determine)is deeply lved by ur Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、书面表达
13、某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yurself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview” 为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.采访的对象(杨利伟);
2. 采访的原因;
3. 想提的温问题。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的信息“He made a surprising discvery”可知哈雷的这个发现纯属偶然,故选D项。
2、答案：B
解析：数字计算题。末段中的“He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years l gbefre Halley’s predictin culd be tested.”告诉我们,他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年,而这个预言还要过53年才能验证,由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年,故B项正确。
3、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。综观全文不难看出,文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现,故选D项。
4、答案：A
解析：综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出C项错误;从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误;牛顿告诉哈雷替星的轨道是椭圆形的,可排除D。正确答案为A项。
5、答案：EGFBD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇科技说明文。短文解释了人类需要植物的原因:填饱肚子、提供氧气和美化环境。
①解析:主题段解释人类需要植物的原因,上文的eat plants和下文的they are beautiful都是原因,中间的也应该是需要植物的原因,故本题选E项“吸收植物制造的氧气”。
②解析:根据下文的排比"Imagine n flwers... Imagine when the wind..."可知本题选G项。
③解析:下文的信息“公园里有树和花”和“房子有草,有花园”表明,人类需要植物,故本题选F项。
④解析:根据下文所列举的例子可知,本段讨论的是“植物也需要关爱”,故本题正确答案为B项。
⑤解析:上面的例子是实验,在植物生长的过程中给予关爱,接下来应该是实验的结果,比较剩余的选项可知D项才是实验结果。
6、答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1.名词辨析。tpic话题;surce资源;image形象; figure人物,数字,体型。Chris Hadfield写的一本书《宇航员地球生活指南》使他在网络上倍受关注,故他成为网络人物,选D项。
2.动词辨析。g去,变得;change改变;last持续; sund听起来。待选项后面是形容词vital"充满活力的”,故只能选连系动词,排除B和C项。D项“听起来”不符合逻辑,网络上的东西是看的,故排除。止确答案为A项,“变得充满活力”。
3.动词辨析。settle解决,安顿,定居;sink下沉,沉没;land着陆;lcate定位。根据常识可知,宇航员回归地球当然应该是着陆,故C项正确。
4.名词辨析。reprt报告,报道;accunt账户,描述; expressin表情,表达;scene场景,场合,风景。下文是宇航员对着陆时情景的描述,故选B项。
5.动词辨析。arrange安排;fix安装,修理,固定; make制造,做,使得;prvide提供。宇航员的座椅肯定是特制的,故C项正确。
6.副词辨析。besides此外,而且;indeed的确;therefre 因此;hwever然而。宇航员座椅上的保护装置除了上文的harness,还有下文的straps,故A项正确。
7.动词辨析。place放;hld握着,保持;limit限制; leave离开,留下,剩下。绑在膝盖上面的皮带当然是为了保持腿的位置固定,故选B项,hld sth in place表示此意。
8.动词辨析。split分裂,裂开;mve移动,感动;shake震动,摇晃,握手;separate分离。固定双腿的目的当然是使两条腿在飞行器撞击地面的时候不会分离,故选D项。
9.动词辨析。threaten威胁;train训练;warn提醒,警告;frbid禁止。飞行器里会及时提醒宇航员停止讲话,选C项。
10.名词辨析,finger手指;tngue舌头;tth牙齿;wrd单词,话。不能讲话是防止撞击地而时咬着舌头。B项合理。
11.介词辨析。befre在的前商;behind在的后面;abve在的上面;t向。根据常识可知,降落的时候降落伞在人的上面,故选C项。
12.动词辨析。slw(dwn)减速;put(dwn)放下; take(dwn)取下;keep(dwn)压制。打开降落伞的目的当然是减慢下落的速度,故A项正确。
13.副词辨析。still仍然,还;als也;always总是; already已经。然后回拉火箭点火,让你下降的速度更慢,即使如此你还会重重地撺击地面,故本题A项正确。
14.动词辨析。turn转向,转动; rll滚动;climb爬; reach到达,延伸,伸手。根据常识可知,返回舱是圆形的, 故撞击地面之后会滚动,选B项。
15.名词辨析。spl点,场所;pint点,要点,观点; pause暂停;stp停下,停止。最后你就停了下来,选D项。
16.动词辨析。tuch触动,触摸;smell闻;ignre忽视,不理踩;watch观看。本句中的it指的是上文的dirt“泥土”,表示宇航员终于又可以闻到大地的芬芳了,选B项。
17.形容词辨析。lifeless无生命的,死气沉沉的; helpless无助的,无依无靠的;limitless没有限制的;weightless 没有重量的。本段落把宇航员回归地球的情况比作新生儿出生,在太空状态中,就像没有出生的婴儿在母亲的子宫里,只可能是失重的。D项合理,其他选项都明显不合理。
18.动词辨析。spray喷洒;spread传播,蔓延;spill 溢出,洒。生产过程中的阵痛把婴儿喷出来,A项合理。
19.形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒适的;hnurable可敬的,光荣的;hrrible可怕的;accessible可以进入的,可以使用的。新生儿来到的是一个陌生的世界,故感到害怕,所以才有下文的解释“难怪新生儿哭喊”。选C项。
20.名词辨析。meeting接见,会议,见面;greeting问候;accepting接受;welcming欢迎。新生儿在阵痛中被喷洒出来,宇航员回归地球是撞击到地面上的,用这种方式欢迎他们来到这个世界,未免有点儿粗暴。故D项正确。
7、答案：argument
解析：考查名词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。作宾语应用名词argument，短语 make argument with表示“争论”。故填argument。
8、答案：in
解析：考查介词，句意：面对这一现象，我们必须采取一些措施来应对；否则，未来将造成巨大损失，result in（造成）符合句意，故填in.
9、答案：disappinted
解析：考查形容词。句意：她对他从未回她的信感到失望。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词disappinted，作表语。故填disappinted。
10、答案：n
解析：考查固定短语。句意：劫机者将飞行员扣留在飞机上作为人质。n bard“在火车（或轮船、飞机）上”，n bard the plane“在飞机上”。故填n。
11、答案：disappinted
解析：考查形容词。句意：经过这么长时间的努力，没有一个好收成，我们都感到失望。作表语，修饰人应用-cd结尾形容词disappinted。故填disappinted。
12、答案：determined
解析：考查形容词。句意：因此，孙悟空作为勇敢和坚定的象征深受我们中国人的喜爱。结合句意及空前的being brave and可知应填形容词形式determined,与brave并列，作表语。故填determined。
13、答案：
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
The persn I wuld like t interview is Yang Liwei.
I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly the first Chinese t g t space but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. I have lng been interested in space explratin and I believe I culd learn a great deal frm him abut it.
If I culd interview him,I wuld ask him what made him an astrnaut and hw he was trained. I wuld als like t knw hw he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut his persnal life,which must be very interesting.
解析：
一、阅读理解
Edmund Halley was an English scientist wh lived ver 200 years ag. He studied the bservatins f cmets(彗星) which ther scientists had made. The rbit f ne particular cmet was a very difficult mathematical prblem. He culd nt figure it ut. Neither culd ther scientists wh dealt with such prblems.
Hwever, Halley had a friend named Newtn, wh was a brilliant mathematician. Newtn thught he had already wrked ut that prblem, but he culd nt find the papers n which he had dne it. He tld Halley that the rbit f a cmet had the. shape f an ellipse(椭圆).
Nw Halley set t wrk. He figured ut the rbits f sme f the cmets that had been bserved by scientists. He made a surprising discvery. The cmets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same rbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 t 76 years apart.
This seemed very strange t Halley. The different cmets fllwed the same rbit. The mre Halley thught abut it, the mre he thught that there had nt been three different cmets, as peple thught. He decided that they had simply seen the same cmet three times. The cmet had gne away and had cme back again.
It was an astnishing idea! Halley felt certain enugh t make a predictin(预言) f what the cmet wuld happen in the future. He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years t g befre Halley’s predictin culd be tested. In 1758 the cmet appeared in the sky. Halley did nt see it fr he has died sme years befre. Ever since then that cmet has been called Halley's crnet, in his hnur.
1、Halley made his discvery _________.
A.by ding experimentsB.by means f his wn careful bservatin
C.by using the wrk f ther scientistsD.by chance
2、Halley made a surprising but crrect predictin in the year ________.
A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707
3、This passage in general is abut __________.
A.Halley and ther scientistsB.the rbit f a cmet
C.Newtn and HalleyD.Halley and his discvery
4、Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Newtn was a famus mathematician.
B.Halley made his discvery by ding experiments.
C.Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
D.The rbit f a cmet had the shape f a circle.
二、七选五
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Withut plants, peple culd nt live. We eat plants. ①________ And we need plants fr anther reasn—we need them because they are beautiful.
②________ Imagine n flwers with their sweet smells, their beautiful clurs and their lvely shapes. Imagine when the wind blws, we are nt able t hear the leaves f the trees r watch the branches swing frm side t side.
③________ That is why we have parks full f trees and flwers. That is why peple always like huses with rm fr sme grass and a garden.
D yu talk t yur plants? ④________ Peter Tmpkins and Christpher Bird, writers f a bk called The Secrert Life f Plants, tell f an experiment in which tw seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were grwing, ne plant was given lve and hpeful ideas. The ther plant was given nly hpeless ideas. ⑤________ Under the earth it had mre and lnger rts; abve the earth, it had a thicker stem and mre leaves.
A. Plants get energy frm the sun.
B. D yu give them lve and take care f them?
C. After six mnths, the deserted plant faded away.
D. After six mnths, the belved plant was bigger.
E. We take in xygen that plants make.
F. Everywhere peple need beautiful plants.
G. Imagine a wrld withut plants.
三、完形填空（20空）
6、 Last year, Chris Hadfield. authr f An Astrnaut's Guide t Life n Earth, became an appealing Internet 1 when a vide f him singing David Bwie’s “Space Oddity” frm the Internatinal Space Statin 2 vital. After spending five mnths rbiting the planet, Hadfield returned t Earth n May 13, 2013, 3 in the grassland f Kazakhstan.This is his 4 f that epic tuchdwn.
Yu fall straight int the atmsphere in a crash seat specially 5 fr yur bdy. Yu’re in a pressure suit, a fur-pint harness acrss yur shulders and waist, all laced thrugh a big buckle in the middle. 6 , there are straps acrss yur knees t 7 yur legs in place s that they dn't 8 at crash. Yu are abslutely belted in. Yu’ve been 9 t stp talking befre crash s yu dn’t bite ff yur 10 . That’s hw vilent it is. A huge parachute pens 11 yu, but the spacecraft weighs tns. The parachute 12 yu dwn a lt. Just befre yu land, pull-backward rckets fire, which slws yu dwn sme mre. But yu 13 hit the grund like a mass f bricks, except that nw yu're 14 ver sideways, plwing yur way thrugh the earth. Yu cme t a 15 , and where there was space utside yur windw,there’s nw dirt. Yu can 16 it. It's smething yu haven’t smelled in half a year.
I felt like I were a newbrn baby, inside a wmb, 17 , just wnderfully prtected and nurished. Suddenly, this vilent painful prcess 18 yu ut and int a wrld, cld, nisy and windy, and yu feel 19 . S it’s n wnder that newbrn babies cry. Because it’s a rude 20 t the wrld.
B.surce C.image D.figure
B.changed C.lasted D.sunded
B.sinking C.landing D.lcating
B.accunt C.expressin D.scene
B.fixed C.made D.prvided
B.Indeed C.Therefre D.Hwever
B.hld C.limit D.leave
B.mve C.shake D.separate
B.trained C.warned D.frbidden
B.tngue C.tth D.wrds
B.behind C.abve D.t
B.put C.take D.keep
B.als C.always D.already
B.rlling C.climbing D.reaching
B.pint C.pause D.stp
B.smell C.ignre D.watch
B.helpless C.limitless D.weightless
B.spreads C.spills D.sends
B.hnurable C.hrrible D.accessible
B.greeting C.accepting D.welcming
四、语法填空
7、It is n use making________ (argue) with him abut the questin fr he wn’t change his mind. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8、Faced with this phenmenn, we must take sme measures t deal with it; therwise, it will result___________ great lsses in the future. (用适当的词填空)
9、She was ________(disappint) that he never replied t her letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10、The hijackers kept the pilt___________ bard the plane as a hstage (人质). （用适当的词填空）
11、We all felt ________(disappint) that we failed t have a gd harvest after s lng a time f effrts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12、Therefre, the Mnkey King as a symbl f being brave and ________(determine)is deeply lved by ur Chinese. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、书面表达
13、某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yurself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview” 为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1.采访的对象(杨利伟);
2. 采访的原因;
3. 想提的温问题。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段的信息“He made a surprising discvery”可知哈雷的这个发现纯属偶然,故选D项。
2、答案：B
解析：数字计算题。末段中的“He decided that this cmet wuld appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years l gbefre Halley’s predictin culd be tested.”告诉我们,他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年,而这个预言还要过53年才能验证,由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年,故B项正确。
3、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。综观全文不难看出,文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现,故选D项。
4、答案：A
解析：综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出C项错误;从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误;牛顿告诉哈雷替星的轨道是椭圆形的,可排除D。正确答案为A项。
5、答案：EGFBD
解析：语篇解读:这是一篇科技说明文。短文解释了人类需要植物的原因:填饱肚子、提供氧气和美化环境。
①解析:主题段解释人类需要植物的原因,上文的eat plants和下文的they are beautiful都是原因,中间的也应该是需要植物的原因,故本题选E项“吸收植物制造的氧气”。
②解析:根据下文的排比"Imagine n flwers... Imagine when the wind..."可知本题选G项。
③解析:下文的信息“公园里有树和花”和“房子有草,有花园”表明,人类需要植物,故本题选F项。
④解析:根据下文所列举的例子可知,本段讨论的是“植物也需要关爱”,故本题正确答案为B项。
⑤解析:上面的例子是实验,在植物生长的过程中给予关爱,接下来应该是实验的结果,比较剩余的选项可知D项才是实验结果。
6、答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.B; 11.C; 12.A; 13.A; 14.B; 15.D; 16.B; 17.D; 18.A; 19.C; 20.D
解析：1.名词辨析。tpic话题;surce资源;image形象; figure人物,数字,体型。Chris Hadfield写的一本书《宇航员地球生活指南》使他在网络上倍受关注,故他成为网络人物,选D项。
2.动词辨析。g去,变得;change改变;last持续; sund听起来。待选项后面是形容词vital"充满活力的”,故只能选连系动词,排除B和C项。D项“听起来”不符合逻辑,网络上的东西是看的,故排除。止确答案为A项,“变得充满活力”。
3.动词辨析。settle解决,安顿,定居;sink下沉,沉没;land着陆;lcate定位。根据常识可知,宇航员回归地球当然应该是着陆,故C项正确。
4.名词辨析。reprt报告,报道;accunt账户,描述; expressin表情,表达;scene场景,场合,风景。下文是宇航员对着陆时情景的描述,故选B项。
5.动词辨析。arrange安排;fix安装,修理,固定; make制造,做,使得;prvide提供。宇航员的座椅肯定是特制的,故C项正确。
6.副词辨析。besides此外,而且;indeed的确;therefre 因此;hwever然而。宇航员座椅上的保护装置除了上文的harness,还有下文的straps,故A项正确。
7.动词辨析。place放;hld握着,保持;limit限制; leave离开,留下,剩下。绑在膝盖上面的皮带当然是为了保持腿的位置固定,故选B项,hld sth in place表示此意。
8.动词辨析。split分裂,裂开;mve移动,感动;shake震动,摇晃,握手;separate分离。固定双腿的目的当然是使两条腿在飞行器撞击地面的时候不会分离,故选D项。
9.动词辨析。threaten威胁;train训练;warn提醒,警告;frbid禁止。飞行器里会及时提醒宇航员停止讲话,选C项。
10.名词辨析,finger手指;tngue舌头;tth牙齿;wrd单词,话。不能讲话是防止撞击地而时咬着舌头。B项合理。
11.介词辨析。befre在的前商;behind在的后面;abve在的上面;t向。根据常识可知,降落的时候降落伞在人的上面,故选C项。
12.动词辨析。slw(dwn)减速;put(dwn)放下; take(dwn)取下;keep(dwn)压制。打开降落伞的目的当然是减慢下落的速度,故A项正确。
13.副词辨析。still仍然,还;als也;always总是; already已经。然后回拉火箭点火,让你下降的速度更慢,即使如此你还会重重地撺击地面,故本题A项正确。
14.动词辨析。turn转向,转动; rll滚动;climb爬; reach到达,延伸,伸手。根据常识可知,返回舱是圆形的, 故撞击地面之后会滚动,选B项。
15.名词辨析。spl点,场所;pint点,要点,观点; pause暂停;stp停下,停止。最后你就停了下来,选D项。
16.动词辨析。tuch触动,触摸;smell闻;ignre忽视,不理踩;watch观看。本句中的it指的是上文的dirt“泥土”,表示宇航员终于又可以闻到大地的芬芳了,选B项。
17.形容词辨析。lifeless无生命的,死气沉沉的; helpless无助的,无依无靠的;limitless没有限制的;weightless 没有重量的。本段落把宇航员回归地球的情况比作新生儿出生,在太空状态中,就像没有出生的婴儿在母亲的子宫里,只可能是失重的。D项合理,其他选项都明显不合理。
18.动词辨析。spray喷洒;spread传播,蔓延;spill 溢出,洒。生产过程中的阵痛把婴儿喷出来,A项合理。
19.形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒适的;hnurable可敬的,光荣的;hrrible可怕的;accessible可以进入的,可以使用的。新生儿来到的是一个陌生的世界,故感到害怕,所以才有下文的解释“难怪新生儿哭喊”。选C项。
20.名词辨析。meeting接见,会议,见面;greeting问候;accepting接受;welcming欢迎。新生儿在阵痛中被喷洒出来,宇航员回归地球是撞击到地面上的,用这种方式欢迎他们来到这个世界,未免有点儿粗暴。故D项正确。
7、答案：argument
解析：考查名词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。作宾语应用名词argument，短语 make argument with表示“争论”。故填argument。
8、答案：in
解析：考查介词，句意：面对这一现象，我们必须采取一些措施来应对；否则，未来将造成巨大损失，result in（造成）符合句意，故填in.
9、答案：disappinted
解析：考查形容词。句意：她对他从未回她的信感到失望。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词disappinted，作表语。故填disappinted。
10、答案：n
解析：考查固定短语。句意：劫机者将飞行员扣留在飞机上作为人质。n bard“在火车（或轮船、飞机）上”，n bard the plane“在飞机上”。故填n。
11、答案：disappinted
解析：考查形容词。句意：经过这么长时间的努力，没有一个好收成，我们都感到失望。作表语，修饰人应用-cd结尾形容词disappinted。故填disappinted。
12、答案：determined
解析：考查形容词。句意：因此，孙悟空作为勇敢和坚定的象征深受我们中国人的喜爱。结合句意及空前的being brave and可知应填形容词形式determined,与brave并列，作表语。故填determined。
13、答案：
A Famus Chinese I Wuld Like t Interview
The persn I wuld like t interview is Yang Liwei.
I wuld really like t interview him because he is nt nly the first Chinese t g t space but als ne f the greatest astrnauts in the wrld. I have lng been interested in space explratin and I believe I culd learn a great deal frm him abut it.
If I culd interview him,I wuld ask him what made him an astrnaut and hw he was trained. I wuld als like t knw hw he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally, I wuld like t ask a few questins abut his persnal life,which must be very interesting.
解析：
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