高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元测试精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture单元测试精练，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Eating a diet high in prcessed fd increases the risk f depressin, research suggests. What's mre, peple wh ate plenty f vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lwer risk f depressin, a team frm University Cllege Lndn fund.
Data n diet amng 3,500 middle-aged civil servants were cmpared with their emtinal state five years later, a British jurnal reprted. They divided the participants int tw grups based n tw types f diet—thse wh ate a diet largely based n whlefd(全天然食物), which includes lts f fruit, vegetables and fish, and thse wh ate a mainly prcessed fd diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried fd, prcessed meat, refined grains and high-fat dairy prducts. After accunting fr factrs such as gender, age, educatin, physical activity, smking habits and chrnic diseases, they fund a significant difference in the future depressin risk with the different diets.
Thse wh ate the mst whlefd had a 26% lwer risk f future depressin than thse wh ate the least whlefd. By cntrast, peple with a diet high in prcessed fd had a 58% higher risk f depressin than thse wh ate a diet lw in prcessed fd.
Study authr Dr. Archana Singh-Manux pinted ut there was a chance that the finding culd be explained by a lifestyle factr they had nt accunted fr.
"There was a paper shwing a Mediterranean diet was assciated with a lwer risk f depressin, but the prblem with that is that if yu live in Britain, the likelihd(可能性) f yu eating a Mediterranean diet is nt very high."
Dr. Andrew McCullch, chief executive f the Mental Health Fundatin, said, "This study adds t an existing bdy f slid research that shws the strng links between what we eat and ur mental health."
He added peple's diets were becming increasingly unhealthy. The UK ppulatin is cnsuming less nutritius, fresh prduce and mre saturated(饱和的) fats and sugars.
1、What d we knw abut the participants?
A.They are f different ages frm yung t ld.
B.They have been eating a less healthy diet these years.
C.Mst f them prefer whlefd t prcessed fd.
D.Thse wh ate whlefd generally were happier in the lng term.
2、What can we learn frm what Dr. Archana Singh-Manux said?
A.It is difficult fr mst British peple t have a Mediterranean diet.
B.The Mediterranean diet is the healthiest in the wrld.
C.Many studies n the Mediterranean diet have been dne befre.
D.The Mediterranean diet is nt gd fr depressin.
3、What des Dr. Andrew McCullch agree?
A.Our diets are clsely related t ur mental health.
B.The present study needs mre facts and ther infrmatin.
C.The UK ppulatin will becme ill in the near future.
D.Mre saturated fats and sugars shuld be taken in.
4、What's the text mainly abut?
A.The increasingly unhealthy diet f the UK ppulatin.
B.The link between prcessed fd and depressin.
C.The relatinship between physical and mental health.
D.A healthy diet largely based n whlefd.
二、七选五
5、The Diet Zne: A Dangerus Place
Diet Cke, Diet Pepsi, diet pills, a n-fat diet, a vegetable diet... We are surrunded by the wrd “diet” everywhere we lk and listen. We have s easily been attracted by the prmise and ptential f diet prducts that we have stpped thinking abut what diet prducts are ding t us. ①_____
Diet prducts significantly weaken us psychlgically. On ne level, we are nt allwing ur brain t admit that ur weight prblems lie nt in actually lsing the weight, but in cntrlling the input f fatty, high-calrie, and unhealthy fds. ②_____ All we have t d is t understand r recgnize the wrd "diet" in fd labels.
③_____ Every time we have a drink withut calrie, we are telling urselves withut ur awareness that we dn't have t wrk ut t get results.
The danger f diet prducts als lies in the physical harm they cause. ④_____ Having them instead f healthy fds means we are preventing ur bdies frm having basic nutrients(营养物质). Diet fds and diet pills cntain n calrie nly because the diet industry has created chemicals t prduce these wnder prducts. Diet prducts may nt be nutritinal. Chemicals that g int diet prducts are ptentially dangerus.
Nw that we understand the effects that diet prducts have n us, it is time t seriusly think abut buying them t reduce weight. ⑤_____ Once we realize this, we will be much better able t resist diet prducts, and therefre prevent the harm that cmes frm using them.
A.Diet fds can indirectly harm ur bdies.
B.It's believed that diet prducts result in lsing weight.
C.On anther level, diet prducts have greater psychlgical effects.
D.We are paying fr prducts that harm us mentally and physically.
E.We all knw the danger f diet prducts, but it's hard t resist them.
F.Lsing weight lies in the pwer f minds, nt in the pwer f chemicals.
G.Diet prducts allw us t jump ver the thinking stage and g straight t the scale(秤) instead.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 I was waiting fr a rickshaw (人力车) t g t a nearby place, but nne f them were ready t cme. Just when I was abut t leave, a rickshaw came and quickly agreed t 1 me t my destinatin. That's when ur 2 began, mstly ne-way.
I started by 3 in Hindi "Why d rickshaw fellws say n every time?"
His 4 reactin was in English, "Madam, these guys dn't value time. Neither d they 5 t help cmmuters." While he was talking, I was wndering hw is this ld man wh is just a rickshaw driver talking s 6 in English.
When I was just thinking abut it, he again started cnversing with me and all that he said really 7 me.
"By prfessin, I was a teacher in a Gvt. Schl fr many years. During thse days, I 8 a lt as I belnged t a very pr family, but that did nt stp me frm grwing. I 9 managed t cmplete my studies. Tday I am 10 and I am riding a day t keep myself ging and t remain 11 . The rest f the time I teach kids and yung students. My majr 12 was t teach them hw imprtant 13 is, t help thers and t d gd causes and all this will 14 nly by educatin."
His wrds mtivated me a lt. In any circumstance educatin cunts in ur life. Mney may cme and g, but knwledge will 15 in ur mind.
B.accmpany C.invite D.lead
B.cincidence C.interactin D.intentin
B.inquiring C.arguing D.explaining
B.shcked C.mixed D.instant
B.want C.pretend D.frget
B.casually C.angrily D.fluently
B.attracted C.struck D.helped
B.gained C.benefited D.hesitated
B.anyway C.smehw D.smewhat
B.mature C.accmplished D.retired
B.alert C.slim D.stable
B.fcus C.change D.cnditin
B.understanding C.happiness D.educatin
B.grw C.finish D.break
B.leave C.appear D.crwd
四、语法填空
7、My grandfather was afraid f leaving the nly hme they _____(knw) fr the past 60 years.
8、A few mnths after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _____(fall) in lve with the peple and culture there.
9、Language is smething that _____(fundamental) distinguishes humans frm animals.
10、The prgramme was prmted in ________(assciate) with the Department f Music.
11、In an _____(exceptin) case, a student might change his majr when permitted by the president f the cllege.
12、The twins, wh ______ (finish) their hmewrk, were allwed t play badmintn in the playgrund.
五、书面表达
13、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim来信说他对中国的饮食文化很感兴趣,并将在春节期间来中国游玩,请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容包括:
1.春节饮食习俗;
2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I am very glad t hear frm yu and delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,吃最多全天然食物的人患抑郁症的风险低,所以长期来看,吃全天然食物的参与者普遍会更快乐。故选D。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“if yu live in Britain, the likelihd f yu eating a Mediterranean diet is nt very high”可知,如果你住在英国,你进行地中海饮食的可能性不是很高,所以大多数英国人进行地中海饮食是困难的。故选A。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Dr. Andrew McCullch 说的话可推知,Dr. Andrew McCullch赞同“我们的饮食和我们的心理健康之间有着密切的联系”这一说法。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句是文章的主旨句,该句指出食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险;第二段介绍了研究过程;第三段介绍了研究结果;第四段到最后一段描述的是Dr. Archana Singh-Manux和Dr. Andrew McCullch 就此研究表明的各自的看法。因此该篇文章主要讲的是加工食品和抑郁症之间的关系。故选B。
5、答案：DGCAF
解析：①第二段第一句以及第四段第一句分别指出减肥产品在精神上和身体上会对我们造成伤害。D项能够引出下文内容。故选D。
②设空处上文提到我们不允许我们的大脑承认我们的体重问题的关键并非在于减少体重,而在于控制高脂肪、高卡路里和不健康食品的摄入,G项顺承上文所说的内容,我们只关注体重有没有减少,只看秤上的结果,忽略了真正需要注意的问题。故选G。
③设空处下文提到每次我们喝零卡路里的饮料时,我们下意识地告诉自己我们不需要靠运动来获取(减肥)效果,这是C项中提到的“减肥产品具有强大的心理效应”的具体体现。故选C。
④设空处前一句点明该段主旨,说明减肥产品对身体有伤害,设空处下文提到了两个方面:一是减肥产品不能使我们的身体吸收基本的营养物质;二是减肥产品中添加了化学制品。A项既符合该段主旨,又是对下文内容的概括。故选A。
⑤设空处下文提到一旦我们认识到这一点,我们就能更好地抵制减肥产品,F项就是下文所说的我们需要认识到的那一点道理。故选F。
6、答案：1-5.ACBDB; 6-10.DCACD; 11-15.ABDAA
解析：1.根据上文中的but nne f them were ready t cme可知,没有人愿意上前让作者搭乘,这时有一辆人力车答应将作者送到目的地,drp sb. t sp.为固定用法,意为“把某人送到某地”。
2.根据下一句"I started by _____ in Hindi 'Why d rickshaw fellws say n every time?'"可知,作者开始了与人力车夫的交谈。
3.根据作者说话内容"why d rickshaw fellws say n every time?"可知,作者询问(inquire)人力车夫。
4.根据下文" was wndering hw is this ld man... talking s ______ in English."以及下文作者与人力车夫的对话可知,人力车夫的英语说得很流利,他立即作出的反应就是用英语回答作者。
5.根据these guys dn't value time和Neither d they两处否定句语境可知,他们“不知道珍惜时间”,也不“想(want)”帮助别人。
6.根据下文人力车夫的回答"By prfessin, I was a teacher in a Gvt. Schl fr many years."可知,他在公立学校当了多年教师,可以用英语流畅地交谈,故选D。
7.根据下文"By prfessin, I was a teacher in a Gvt. Schl fr many years..."及最后一段中的"His wrds mtivated me a lt."可知,作者被人力车夫的话所打动(struck)。
8.根据下文as I belnged t a very pr family, but that did nt stp me frm grwing可知,贫困没有阻止车夫的成长,他努力奋斗(struggle),想尽办法完成了学业。
9.这里指人力车夫克服困难,想方设法(以某种方式)完成了学业。
10.根据"By prfessin, I was a teacher in a Gvt. Schl fr many years."可知,这个车夫当过教师,现在他退休(retired)了。
11.根据I am riding a day t keep myself ging可知,他每天骑行,以保持健康(fit)。
12.根据t teach them hw imprtant ______ is, t help thers and t d gd causes可知,教他们教育的重要性,帮助他人,做善事是他主要关注(fcus)的事情。
13.教他们教育(educatin)的重要性,帮助他人,做善事是他主要关注的事情,这些也是只有通过教育才能实现的事情。
14.all this指代上文中的t teach them hw imprtant _______ is, t help thers and t d gd causes, cme在此处有“发生,到来”的意思,故选A。
15.stick in ne's mind为常用搭配,意为“在脑海中挥之不去,铭记于心”。
7、答案：had knwn
解析：句意:我的祖父害怕离开他们在过去60年里唯一熟悉的家。时间状语fr the past 60 years和主句谓语的时态表明空格处应用过去完成时。
8、答案：fell
解析：考查一般过去时。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人们和文化。设空处表示发生在had arrived之后的动作,应用一般过去时。故填fell。
9、答案：fundamentally
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰从句的谓语动词distinguishes,应用副词。故填fundamentally。此处指语言是从根本上把人类与动物区分开的东西。
10、答案：assciatin
解析：考查词性转换。句意:这个节目是与音乐系联合推出的。in assciatin with...与……联合,与……一起。
11、答案：exceptinal
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词case,所以应用形容词作定语。故填exceptinal。In an exceptinal case指的是“在特殊情况下”。
12、答案：had finished
解析：句意：那对双胞胎做完作业后，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。主句中的谓语动词 were allwed为一般过去时的被动语态， finish所表示的动作发生在 were allwed之前，因此应用过去完成时。
13、答案：
Dear Jim,
I am very glad t hear frm yu and delighted t knw that yu are interested in Chinese fd.
During the Spring Festival, it's a traditin fr families t get tgether and have a big meal. Hwever, the fd custms vary frm place t place. In the nrth f China, dumplings are the typical fd, which represent change and gd luck. In cntrast, in the suthern part, it's a great time t eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sunds like "tuanyuan" in Chinese, which means "family reunin". When yu cme t Beijing, Beijing Rast Duck is what yu can't miss. I bet it will be an unfrgettable experience fr yu.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Hua