


高中Unit 1 Art单元测试课后测评
展开一、阅读理解
Vincent van Ggh
Brn in the Netherlands in 1853, van Ggh led a simple life in a small twn until the age f 16. He then left schl and jined a cmpany f art business in the larger city. During the next seven years, van Ggh bught and sld paintings in the Netherlands, Lndn, and Paris. He eventually realized that dealing with thers' artwrks was nt his dream. He sn dis-cvered that his dream was t becme an artist himself.
He spent much f his time in learning the basic skills f drawing. He believed that t becme a great painter, ne must first master the ability t draw. It was nly after he was cmfrtable in this area that he began t use il paints. That was when van Ggh develped a style fr clr that made him ne f the mst respected artists f all time.
Van Ggh's paintings are amazing representatins f his view f the wrld. He used his brush and ils t make layers that built the painting until it was almst three-dimensinal. This quality makes peple want t reach ut and tuch the painting.
Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f van Ggh's use f clr and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls acrss the canvas(画布), while the stars glw with unearthly brightness. Each brushstrke(笔画) creates the mvement and lights. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strkes and finer detail, giving the impressin f peace. A large tree in the fregrund suggests that the view is enjyed frm the tp f a hill, which ffers a glimpse f the majesty(庄严) f the night sky. The Starry Night displays the gift f van Ggh's ability t create a pwerful image with simple brush and ils.
Van Ggh spent nly the last ten years f his life painting. Yet van Ggh tday is cnsidered ne f the greatest artists f all time. His influence is strng; many painters mimic his style and use f clr. His artwrks can be fund in museums all ver the wrld.
1、Hw did van Ggh learn t paint?
A. By reading bks abut art.
B. By bserving the wrld arund him.
C. By studying the wrks f great artists.
D. By equipping himself with basic skills.
2、Why did the authr include The Starry Night in the passage?
A. T praise van Ggh's ability.
B. T present van Ggh's respect fr nature.
C. T shw van Ggh's style f painting.
D. T express van Ggh's feelings abut his art.
3、What did the authr seem t admire mst abut van Ggh's paintings?
A. Image.B. Light.C. Theme.D. Brushwrk.
4、What des the underlined wrd "mimic" in the last paragraph mean?
A. cpyB. teachC. changeD. create
二、七选五
5、 Jane Eyre was published in 1847. It is nt just a rmance nvel, but an educatinal stry. Wmen can learn s much frm this great Victrian herine. This is nt t suggest that Jane desn't have shrtcmings. ①_____
Yu can vercme yur past, hwever bad it is. Jane Eyre is made miserable as a child by her hrrible relatives. ②_____ He cnstantly reminds her that she's an rphan(孤儿). But she learns a lt abut letting g when she is sent t a barding schl and makes friends with Helen.
③_____ Jane ntes, "The wrld was a varied field f hpes and excitements waiting fr thse wh had the curage t g frth." If Jane hadn't been brave, she might have returned t the cruel wman wh raised her.
Dn't be afraid t express yur mind. She is nt scared t vice her pinins when necessary. It is much better t talk abut things than t hide unspken anger. ④_____
Be psitive. When Jane is yunger, she has a tendency t feel srry fr herself. ⑤_____ But as she gets lder, she learns t be happy despite her past.
A.Her life is miserable.
B.Yu can decide yur life.
C.Her cusin, Jhn, is the wrst.
D.Talking helps heal relatinships as well.
E.The pssibilities fr life are endless fr thse wh take risks.
F.Still, there's much t be learnt frm the way she chses t live.
G.It is weak and silly t say yu cannt bear what it is yur fate t be required t bear.
三、完形填空(15空)
6、 When I was a teenager, I vlunteered t wrk at the water statin at a 10,000m race. My jb was t 1 water t the runners. I remember being s 2 t see all the different kinds f peple wh passed by and grabbed a cup f water. Sme ran past, sme walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw s many types f peple ding it. I thught maybe I culd d it t! S the next year I 3 up fr the race.
That first 10, 000m race was quite an experience. I jgged, I walked, I jgged and I walked. 4 , I didn't knw if I culd finish. Then came a defining(起决定性作用的) 5 .
At ne pint near the end, a 70-year-ld man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 6 because I was 50 years yunger than he but I culdn't even keep up with him. I felt defeated fr a secnd.
But then I 7 smething. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 8 abilities, experience, training and gals fr himself. I had mine. Remember my gal was nly t finish.
After a minute, it 9 me that this was a lessn I culd draw frm. I learned smething abut myself in that mment. I turned my embarrassment int 10 .
I decided that I wuld nt give up n running races. In fact, I wuld run even mre races and I wuld learn hw t train and prepare 11 and ne day I wuld be ne f thse 70-year-ld persns wh were still running. As I crssed the finishing line, I was prud f my 12 .
In life we all have thse mments where we 13 urselves t thers. It's nly natural. Dn't allw thse mments t 14 yu. Turn them int mtivatin and let them inspire yu. With the prper preparatin and training, yu can imprve yur result t 15 yur gals in life.
ut B.pass ut C.take ut D.pick ut
B.wrried C.cncerned D.anxius
B.made C.signed D.dressed
times B.In time C.In all D.After all
B.decisin C.mment D.cnclusin
B.annyed C.mved D.thrilled
B.lst C.nticed D.remembered
B.evident C.cmmn D.different
B.hit C.reached D.hurt
B.devtin C.inspiratin D.expectatin
B.hardly C.clearly D.prperly
B.accmplishment C.mvement D.judgment
B.relate C.present D.cmpare
B.wund C.amuse D.cheer
B.deliver C.achieve D.abandn
四、语法填空
7、 Gabi Rizea nly discvered his talent fr wd carving three years ag, and has since put it t gd use, ① _____(save) dzens f ld tree stumps (树桩) frm being remved by turning them int ②_____(impress) wrks f art.
Rizea became a wd carver ③_____(cmplete) by accident. Three years ag, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he ④_____(start) "playing" with it n a blck f wd. He tried carving a human face frm the wd, and t his surprise, it turned ut pretty gd. Tday, he is s gd at wd carving that his hme city allws him ⑤_____(wrk) his magic n ld tree stumps and s far abut 40 wrks f art ⑥_____(create) in the lcal parks.
"In 99% f the cases, the wd just desn't match my ideas," he said in ⑦_____interview. "I first have t remve all the rtten parts, and smetimes, ⑧_____ is left isn't enugh fr my designs."
Fllwing his recent rise t fame, Rizea has been invited by different ⑨_____(city), including the capital f Rmania, t change their ld tree trunks ⑩_____ wrks f art. In spite f his bvius talent, Rizea recently gt int art schl in rder t fully master wd carving.
五、书面表达
8、 假如你是李华,你的好友Jasn写信告诉你,他很喜欢学校的课外活动,但又担心参加课外活动会占用高二的学习时间。请你用英语给好友Jasn回信,就“参加学校课外活动”提建议,短文应包含以下要点:
1. 写信目的;
2. 你的建议(积极参加课外活动,聆听老师意见……)。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 书信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:课外活动 extra-curricular activities
Dear Jasn,
Glad t hear frm yu again. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“He spent much f his time in learning the basic skills f drawing. He believed that t becme a great painter, ne must first master the ability t draw.”可知,梵高花费大量的时间学习绘画的基本功。他相信要成为一名伟大的画家,必须先要掌握绘画的技能。由此可知,梵高是通过学习绘画的基本技能来学会画画的。故选D。
2、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Perhaps ne f the mst memrable examples f van Ggh's use f clr and brush style is his painting The Starry Night.”可知作者以The Starry Night为例,就是为了说明梵高的色彩使用和笔刷风格。故选C。
3、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。结合第四段的描述我们可知,作者花了大量的篇幅描述梵高绘画的两大风格:色彩的使用和笔画。由此可知四个选项中只有选项D正确,其他三个选项“形象”“光线”“主题”均不正确。
4、答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“His influence is strng; many painters mimic his style and use f clr.”可知,梵高的影响力是巨大的,很多画家都模仿他的风格和色彩使用。根据句意可知此处mimic意为“模仿”,与cpy(模仿)同义。故选A。
5、答案:FCEDA
解析:①根据上文This is nt t suggest that Jane desn't have shrtcmings.以及下文开始介绍一些可以学到的道理可知, 前后文为转折关系, 故F项"我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学到很多东西"符合语境。F项中的Still意为"仍然", 表转折关系。
②根据下文He cnstantly reminds her that she's an rphan.可知, 本句应出现He所指代的人物。故C项"她的表哥约翰是最坏的"符合语境。
③根据下文Jane ntes, "The wrld was a varied field f hpes and excitement waiting fr thse wh had the curage t g frth."(简指出: "世界是一个充满希望和令人兴奋的事物的多变的地方, 等待着那些有勇气向前的人去探索。")可知, 对于那些冒险的人来说, 生活的可能性是无穷无尽的。故选E项。
④根据上文It is much better t talk abut things than t hide unspken anger.(把事情说出来比把愤怒隐藏而不说要好得多。)可知, 说出自己的所想很重要。故D项"谈话也有助于治愈关系"承接上文。故选D项。
⑤根据设空处前一句When Jane is yunger, she has a tendency t feel srry fr herself.可知, 简小的时候自怨自艾, A项"她的生活悲惨"承接上文, 且与下文But后的内容构成转折, 符合语境。故选A项。
6、答案:1-5.BACAC; 6-10.AADBC; 11-15.DBDAC
解析:1.根据空后的"water t the runners"可知,此处表示我的工作是为跑步者发水。pass ut散发,分发。
2.当我看到那些运动员从自己身边经过并拿起一杯水时,我当时的心情应该是激动的。
3.根据空前的"I thught maybe I culd d it tl!"可知,此处表示第二年我也报名参加了比赛。sign up fr报名参加。
4.根据空后的"I didn't knw if I culd finish"可知,此处表示“有时,我不知道自己是否能完成”。at times有时。
5.根据第三段首句中的"At ne pint near the end, a 70-year- ld man ran past me, very, very fast"可知,此处表示决定性的时刻到来了。
6.根据空后的"because I was 50 years yunger than he but I culdn't even keep up with him"以及第五段中的"I turned my embarrassment"可知,此处表示我感到很尴尬。
7.根据空后的内容可以推断,此处表示我意识到了些事情。
8.根据空前的"He was running his race and I was running mine."和下文中的"I had mine."可判断出,那位老人的能力、经验、训练和目标与我的不一样,故此处填different。
9.根据空后的"this was a lessn I culd draw frm."可知,此处表示我突然意识到我能从中汲取一些经验。hit使(某人)突然意识到。
10.根据最后一段中的"Turn them int mtivatin and let them inspire yu."可判断出,此处表示我将尴尬转化成了激励。
11.此处表示我要参加更多的赛事,并且要学习如何恰当地进行训练和准备,那么有一天,我会是70岁时还在跑步的人之一。根据语境以及最后一段中的"With the prper preparatin and training"可知,此处应用 prperly。
12.根据空前的"As I crssed the finishing line, I was prud"可知,我为自己的成就而自豪。
13.此处表示在生活中,我们都有拿自己和别人比较的时候,这是很自然的(事情)。根据语境可知,此处应用cmpare。
14.结合下文语境可知,此处表示“不要让那些时刻削弱你自己”。
15.根据空前的"With the prper preparatin and training, yu can imprve yur result"可知,在做了恰当的准备和训练之后,你就能实现你的人生目标。
7、答案:①saving ②impressive ③cmpletely ④started ⑤t wrk ⑥have been created ⑦an ⑧what ⑨cities ⑩t/int
解析:①考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,save与主语Gabi Rizea之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果,故填saving。
②考查词形转换。根据空后的wrks f art可知,空处应填形容词,故填impressive。
③考查词形转换。分析句子可知,空处要用副词,故填cmpletely。
④考查时态。由前面的时间状语Three years ag可知此处用一般过去时。
⑤考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth."允许某人做某事"。
⑥考查主谓一致、时态和语态。由时间状语s far可知,此处应用现在完成时;abut 40 wrks f art与create之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,且主语为复数,故填have been created。wrk f art"艺术品"。
⑦考查冠词。此处是一次采访,表泛指,且interview的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
⑧考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,故填what。
⑨考查名词复数。由空前的different可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
⑩考查介词。"把……变成……"。此处表示把树干变成艺术品。
8、答案:
Dear Jasn,
Glad t hear frm yu again. I learn frm yur letter that yu have a preference fr extra-curricular activities, but yu are cncerned that taking part in the activities might take up a lt f time. I'm writing t ffer yu sme suggestins n hw t deal with the prblem.
Frm my pint f view, yu are encuraged t participate in extra-curricular activities, which enable yu t imprve yur ability and shape yur character. In additin, it is suggested that yu turn t yur teachers fr help, since they are experienced and willing t give yu advice. Last but nt least, it is f great imprtance t raise yur efficiency and get accustmed t the schedule in Senir 2.
I hpe that my suggestins can be f sme help I am certain that yu are able t balance yur study with the extra-curricular activities. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析:
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