高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单元测试测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单元测试测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1、 When "Rise f the Planet f the Apes" was first shwn t the public last mnth, a grup f excited animal activists gathered n Hllywd Bulevard. But they weren't there t thrw red paint n fur-cat-wearing film stars. Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks fr nt using real apes(猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" used mtin-capture(动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals, spending tens f millins f dllars n technlgy that recrds an actr's perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image(图像). In this case, ne f a realistic-lking ape.
Yet "Apes" is mre exceptin than the rule. In fact, Hllywd has been ht n live animals lately. One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs n mre than 2,000 prductins this year. Already, a number f films, including "Water fr Elephants," "The Hangver Part Ⅱ" and "Zkeeper," have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated prperly.
In sme cases, it's nt s much the treatment f the animals n set in the studi that has activists wrried; it's the ff-set training and living cnditins that are raising cncerns. And there are questins abut the films made utside the States, which smetimes are nt mnitred as clsely as prductins filmed in the States.
1.Why did the animal activists gather n Hllywd Bulevard?
A.T see famus film stars.B.T ppse wearing fur cats.
C.T raise mney fr animal prtectin.D.T express thanks t sme filmmakers.
2.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.The cst f making "Apes."B.The creatin f digitalized apes.
C.The publicity abut "Apes."D.The perfrmance f real apes.
3.What des the underlined phrase "keeping tabs n" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Listing cmpletely.B.Directing prfessinally.
C.Prmting successfully.D.Watching carefully.
4.What can we infer frm the last paragraph abut animal actrs?
A.They may be badly treated.B.They shuld take further training.
C.They culd be traded illegally.D.They wuld lse ppularity.
二、七选五
2、 When it cmes t helping students learn and mature, there are several ways t increase their wellbeing. Althugh yur children may be succeeding in the classrm, there are a few things that yu still can d.
Encuraging physical activities is the first thing yu can d. Mre and mre children d nt participate in sprts after schl. It's imprtant fr yu t encurage mbility with sprts that are played after class. Yu shuld find sprting equipment, basketball curts and play areas where kids can prmte their well-being. ①_________
Secndly, yu can prvide prper nutritin fr yur children. It's imprtant fr yur children t receive prper nutritin bth inside and utside yur hme.
②_________ Yu'd better make it a pint t prvide enugh nutritin fr their prper develpment and grwth.
③_________ Many parents fail t stp children frm using smartphnes and cmputers. There are sme institutins that even encurage t much screen time as a way t teach children r keep them entertained. Yu shuld help the children remain excited withut sitting in frnt f a screen thrughut the day.
Last but nt least, mnitring bullying(欺凌) is als an essential part. Bullying cntinues t remain a cmmn prblem in sme schls, making it imprtant that the envirnment that yur children grw in hlds a high standard. ④_________
It's imprtant t examine the schl life t determine what factrs are missing. ⑤_________ Yu may determine hw well they adjust t the wrld arund them.
A. Yu shuld prvide kids with fresh fd.
B. Besides, yu'd better limit their screen time.
C. It will encurage children t fcus n their study.
D. In additin, try yur best t give them mre freedm.
E. This will reduce the risk f health cnditins that include besity.
F. Yu can advise teachers t keep a practice f lking fr bullying.
G. Parents play a significant rle in children's grwth and well-being.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I 1 my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading 2 newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my 3 wasn't.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething 4 : getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn't be easy, 5 I'm nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was 6 . I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne 7 at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely 8 frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t 9 the wrld. I had n 10 but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the 12 .
I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. "Dn't need it," I said. 14 , as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at wrk? I dn't plan t 15 my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗诱惑) t use it every five minutes.
B.selected C.checked D.remved
B.infrmal C.lcal D.traditinal
B.mind C.identity D.curisity
B.lgical C.magical D.different
B.unless C.thugh D.s
B.shcked C.frightened D.determined
B.design C.signal D.technlgy
ut B.pulled dwn C.cut ff D.carried away
n B.cnnect t C.help with D.lk at
B.gal C.trick D.chice
B.realised C.permitted D.suggested
B.sign C.evidence D.prblem
B.frgtten C.suffered D.recvered
B.Anyway C.Hwever D.Therefre
apart B.give up C.turn t D.care abut
四、语法填空
4、N matter hw bright a talker yu are, there are times when it's better __________(remain) silent.
5、 Chinese researchers have ①_________(successful) grwn and harvested rice in the deserts f Dubai after develping a strain (品种) which ②_________ (allw) the crp t grw in salt water.
A team f scientists, ③_________ (lead) by China's "Father f Hybrid Rice", Yuan Lngping, have already started grwing the crp in dilute(稀释的) seawater at hme and are nw bringing the technique t the Middle East.
The big harvest f rice last year in the suburbs f Dubai far exceeded scientists, expectatins, accrding t a reprt by Xinhua News Agency. The high utput—7,500 kilgrams per hectare cmpared with the ④_________ (glbe) average f 3,000 kilgrams per hectare—has encuraged scientists t expand the prject. They ⑤_________ (plan) t set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it int regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.
The Dubai prject is cperatin between China's Sea Rice Research and Develpment Center with the Private Office f Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktum. The tw parties have signed an ⑥_________ (agree) t prmte seawater rice acrss the area t reduce the risk f fd shrtages in the future.
While scientists in sme cuntries ⑦_________ water shrtages are a serius cncern have been develping desalinatin (脱盐) techniques t change seawater fr use in agriculture, China has been wrking ⑧_________ (develp)strains f salt-tlerant rice fr the past fur decades.
Althugh ⑨_________ is nt yet clear hw the Dubai prject will be able t secure enugh fresh water t dilute seawater ⑩_________ large-scale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started grwing it clser t hme n a cmmercial scale.
五、书面表达
6、假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说,因学习忙、锻炼少, 最近经常生病,影响了学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。
要点包括:
1.锻炼的重要性;
2. 锻炼有利于学习;
3. 提出锻炼建议。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Lin Ta,
Srry t hear that yu have been sick fr days and hpe yu are better nw.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：1-4 DBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Instead, ne activist, dressed in a full-bdy mnkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: 'Thanks fr nt using real apes!' "可知, 动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
2.段落大意题。通读第二段可知, 第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段画线前的句子"One nnprfit rganizatin, which mnitrs the treatment f animals in filmed entertainment"以及下文"Already, a number f films, including 'Water fr Elephants,' 'The Hangver Part Ⅱ' and 'Zkeeper,' have drawn the anger f activists wh say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated prperly."可知, 该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式。由此判断出, 画线短语与mnitr(监督)意义最为接近, 意为"密切关注"。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 在某些情况下, 让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇; 令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
2、答案：EABFG
解析：在孩子的成长过程中,父母起着非常重要的作用。如何帮助孩子们成长呢?本文介绍了几条建议。
①根据本段第一句Encuraging physical activity is the first thing yu can d.可知,本段主题是鼓励孩子们参加体育活动,这会改善孩子的身体状况。故E项(这会降低包括肥胖在内的健康问题的风险)符合语境。
②根据本段首句中的prvide prper nutritin可知,本段与饮食有关。A项中的fresh fd与之呼应,符合语境。
③根据本段中的stp children frm using smartphnes and cmputers可知,本段建议限制孩子们看手机或电脑的时间。故B项符合语境。
④根据本段首句中的mnitring bullying is als an essential part可知,本段主题是防治校园欺凌。F项中的lking fr bullying与之呼应。
⑤根据设空处后的Yu may determine hw well they adjust t the wrld arund them and succeed in life.可知,此处重申家长在孩子的成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。G项中的play a significant rle与之呼应。
3、答案：1-5.CABDA; 6-10.DCCBD; 11-15.BDACB
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者为了抵挡网络诱惑,在度假时尝试彻底远离网络的经历。
1.句意为:我查看电子邮件而不是欣赏大自然的美景。check e-mail为固定搭配,意为“查看电子邮件”。故选C项。
2.根据语境和下文的newspaper websites可知作者每天早上用iPad读报,所以是读网络报纸。故选A项。
3.句意为:我的身体在度假,但我的头脑却没有。此空应与my bdy对应。故选B项。
4.根据设空后的getting away frm the Internet可知作者今年度假想尝试一些与去年度假时沉迷于网络不同的事。故选D项。
5.根据设空后的I'm nt gd at self-cntrl可知,设空前后为因果关系,前果后因,故选A项。
6.根据前句I knew it wuldn't be easy和空前的But可知,作者这次的改变是有决心的。故选D项。
7.句意为:一件幸运的事是:我们的小屋里手机的信号比过去差。故选C项。
8.根据语境可知没有iPad,手机信号不好,作者感觉自己与世隔绝。cut ff意为“切断;中断”,符合语境。take ut意为“取出;去掉”;pull dwn意为“拉下来;摧毁;推翻”;carry away 意为“拿走;运走”。故选C项。
9.因为没有邮件,没有报纸网站,作者几乎没有办法与外面的世界联系。故选B项。
10.根据上文的I had little way t _______ the wrld.可知作者与世隔绝,只能实行自己读书的计划。have n chice but t d sth为固定搭配,意为“除了做某事别无选择”。故选D项。
11.句意为:我最终意识到有问题的是我,而不是iPad。故选B项。
12.句意见上一题解析。根据前文可知,作者一直认为是iPad毁掉了他的假期,而这次抵制网络的经历让他意识到网络本身没有问题,是自己的问题。故选D项。
13.当路过星巴克时妻子问作者是否进去蹭网,作者说不需要,他觉得自己战胜了网络。故选A项。
14.句意为:但是,当我回去上班时,会面临一个考验:我在工作中还能幸免于难吗?根据语境可知设空处表示转折关系。故选C项。
15.根据下一句But I hpe t resist the temptatin t use it every five minutes.可知,作者并不想完全放弃iPad。故选B项。
4、答案：t remain
解析：
5、答案：successfully; allws; led; glbal; planned; agreement; where; t develp; it; fr
解析：中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。
①修饰动词用副词,根据空后的"grwn and harvested"可知,此处应用副词successfully。
②根据语境可知,此处叙述一般的情况,故应用一般现在时;空前的which引导的是定语从旬,which在从句中做主语,指代先行词"a strain",为第三人称单数,故填allws。
③分析句子结构可知,动词lead和其逻辑主语"A team f scientists"之间为动宾关系,故此处应用过去分词短语做后置定语。
④根据空前的the和空后的average可知,此处应用形容词glbal做名词average的定语。
⑤根据本句中的"later last year"可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的动作。
⑥根据语境以及空前的an可知此处应用agree的名词形式agreement。
⑦分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词cuntries,关系词在从句中做地点状语,所以此处应用where来引导该从句。
⑧根据语境可知,过去四十年,中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻,此处表示目的,故填t develp。
⑨分析句子结构可知,此处应用it做形式主语,hw引导的从句做真正的主语。
⑩根据语境可知,此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻,故用介词fr(为了)。
6、答案：
Dear Lin Ta,
Srry t hear that yu have been sick fr days and hpe yu are better nw. Yu have studied s hard that yu have had n time t d any exercise, which des harm t yur physical and mental health. It wuld be f great benefit t yur health if yu culd squeeze sme time t take mre exercise in future, fr example, jgging and playing basketball.
Time spent n exercise is nt wasted. Actually, exercise can imprve yur physical cnditins and ease yur mind. Only when yu are in gd health can yu carry n studying and imprve yur study efficiency.
Therefre, I suggest that yu take at least ne hur's exercise every day. I wuld be very pleased t see yu have a strnger bdy.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
解析：