高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测试课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测试课堂检测，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1、 Fuerteventura is a great place awaiting yur discvery. Here are sme reasns.
La Cncha beach
Lcated in the Cncha bay, the La Cncha beach is ne f the mst ppular beaches, which is dressed in white sand and beautified with calm water. The beach is clse t the twn, and at sunset, mst turists rush t see the skies turn beautiful clurs in just a few shrt mments. At lw tide (海水的低潮),small pls f water frm, and these are great fr the little members f the family t take a dive in. There are enugh parking lts and plenty f restaurants t chse frm.
Crralej Natural Park
If yu want t experience the desert beauty f Fuerteventura, Crralej Natural Park will be the best place. It is a cin with tw sides. One is characterized by vlcanic scenery, and the ther is white sand that has been cleansed by the blue water f the Atlantic Ocean. Getting t the park can be easily dne by rad, but explring it demands that yu put n yur hiking shes and take a walk thrugh the natural wnderland.
Csta Calma beach
Csta Calma beach is characterized by blue waters and white sand. The beach is nt packed, s yu will get a chance t be just with yur thughts as yu sunbathe n the sand. When the winds are swift, Csta Calma beach turns int a ht spt fr surfers, ideal fr thse wanting t get a surfing curse. The rad leading t the beach is fenced by green plants meaning the magic starts even befre yu get there.
Cfete Beach
It's hard t find a fitting descriptin fr this wild beach. Its shreline is great fr its glden sand and wild water. Getting t Cfete Beach is nt easy: perhaps that's why this place is still in its riginal state. The rad has difficult spts that require expert driving skills. Hwever, if yu can tlerate it, yu will be treated with sme amazing views.
1.Which place is recmmended fr a family with kids?
A.Cfete Beach.B.Crralej Natural Park.
C.Csta Calma beach.D.La Cncha beach.
2.What can peple d at Crralej Natural Park?
A.Learn hw t surf.B.Sunbathe n the glden sand.
C.Enjy the changeable clurs f the sky.D.Experience Fuerteventura's desert beauty.
3.What makes Cfete Beach different frm ther tw beaches?
A.Cars are frbidden.B.It has amazing white sand.
C.It has stayed untuched.D.Appraching it is much easier.
二、七选五
2、 A recent survey shws that rughly 85 percent f peple feel physical symptms f stress. ①_________, and they will help yu feel mre energetic tmrrw;
• Duble yur chews
Chewing is a super imprtant part f the digestin. Chewing makes it easier fr yur bdy t break dwn fd and turn it int energy. The mst prper number f chews per bite is unclear. ②_________. It will be easy fr yur bdy t break dwn the fd and stre energy.
• Drink less cffee
Althugh caffeine in cffee blcks yur brain frm receiving adensine(腺苷), which causes tiredness, it desn't stp yur bdy frm prducing it. S nce the caffeine disappears, it's the build-up f adensine that causes yu t crash and reach fr mre caffeine, creating a bad circle. ③_________, but drinking less cffee can help yu feel mre energetic in the lng term.
• Take a few deep breaths
By nt breathing deeply enugh, yu end up sending a signal t yur nervus system that increases yur anxiety even further. Changing yur breathing habits by taking a few lng, slw breaths thrughut the day reduces the stress respnse while energizing yur cells. ④_________: Simply breathe in thrugh yur nse fr a cunt f three and ut thrugh yur muth fr a cunt f three. Repeat as necessary.
• ⑤_________
Take sme time t reflect n the psitive by writing dwn three things that went smthly during yur day r just items yu feel grateful fr. This exercise can prepare yur mind fr what's ging right in yur life, putting the brakes n stress increases while helping t prtect yur energy reserves.
A. Set dwn what went well tday
B. Try an exercise t achieve this
C. Reflect n yur day smetimes
D. Reducing yur reliance n it sunds scary
E. Take a lk at the small changes yu can make tday
F. Shallw breathing is ne f the annying side effects f stress
G. Hwever, it's been suggested that 25 t 40 times will be beneficial
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 I wasn't prepared fr the way I felt when my 18-year-ld sn, Dylan, left fr Asia during his winter break.
I was 1 the mment he first tld my husband Michael and me that he wanted t use sme f his 2 t travel arund China. We were excited fr him t explre the wrld. We tld him that traveling was ne f the best ways t spend his mney and the 3 wuld last a lifetime.
On the mrning f Dylan's departure, he put a few mre things int his bag. Befre he and Michael 4 t the airprt, I yelled, "Be safe, and 5 when yu arrive in Shanghai."
That night while he was flying smewhere ver the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really n his 6 . I wke hurly, each time 7 the clck and cunting the hurs befre he wuld land the fllwing mrning. 8 my decisin t let him g alne, I prayed and thught abut all the things that culd g 9 . Then I heard frm him. The first text said he'd arrived. The secnd text said his luggage didn't make it.
Feeling anxius, I madly attempted t 10 his luggage. T search fr the lst baggage, I persuaded him t g back t the airprt and suggested he g t the airline ffice. My effrts 11 . All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.
After that, there was n mre 12 abut the lst luggage. I knew that he'd figure it ut, and that the life lessn wuld be 13 .
After several days int the trip, Dylan sent a pht frm Hng Kng. "I thught I culd never study abrad anywhere but Eurpe, 14 I culd definitely d it here," his nte read.
And I was 15 .
1. A. thrilled B. wrried C. eager D. upset
2. A. skills B. savings C. relatins D. friends
3. A. csts B. virtues C. items D. memries
4. A. gave ff B. saw ff C. pulled away D. ran away
5. A. write B. call C. text D. email
6. A. behalf B. feet C. mind D. wn
7. A. mending B. checking C. setting D. winding
8. A. Cnvincing B. Dubting C. Admitting D. Denying
9. A. wrng B. wild C. smth D. bad
10. A. bring dwn B. turn dwn C. settle dwn D. track dwn
11. A. failed B. wrked C. paid D. lst
12. A. presentatin B. talk C. appearance D. rumr
13. A. awful B. unbearable C. deep D. wrthless
14. A. r B. s C. and D. but
15. A. in despair B. at a lss C. at peace D. in reality
四、语法填空
4、Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
I can still remember the afternn when we climbed the muntain as if it were yesterday.
It was a sunny day. Eager t spend sme time utside, I went up the muntain with my uncle. The muntain was hard ①________ (climb) and had tugh rcks and streams n it. In the end, exhausted and ht, I culdn’t g any ②________ (far). S we went back dwn the muntain in the end.
On the way back dwn, my uncle asked me a questin ③________ left me speechless fr a secnd: “What’s yur dream, yung lady?”
“I have n idea,” I answered ④________ thinking it fr a while. Then he smiled and tld me abut his stry. He didn’t perfrm well at schl when he was a student. Althugh nbdy thught he culd succeed, he knew clearly ⑤________ his dream was－t be a businessman. “I knew I wasn’t gifted when it came t studying, ⑥________ I tried t buy snacks frm a market and sell them after class,” he tld me. After he left schl, he started selling different items t find ut which ne was mst attractive t custmers. Of curse, he ften had n mney in his pcket, but hwever tugh life was, he never gave up.
“There is n dubt that a persn wh puts in a great deal f effrt t reach his r her gal will have gd luck at sme pint. The meaning f life is t chase yur dream,” he said gently. That night I ⑦________ hardly fall asleep. I lay in bed tssing and turning, asking myself, “What’s my mtivatin?”
I nce wanted t be a tp student, but the hard wrk needed meant putting everything int fllwing my passin. If I find myself lacking willpwer, what shuld I d? Leaving hme early the next mrning, I climbed the muntain again by myself. It made me think: ⑧________ we dn’t experience the climb, hw can we get t see the scenery n the tp f the muntain? In the end, I reached the tp and ⑨________ (fascinate) by the warm breeze and sunshine. ⑩________ culd be mre pleasant than that.
五、书面表达
5、将下列句子连成一篇180词左右的短文(画线部分用本单元相关词汇表达)
1.广州塔是广州最著名的标志性建筑之一,因其独特的设计和建筑风格而闻名;
2.广州塔实际上是一座电视发射和观光塔,由荷兰建筑师设计,位于市中心;广州塔在2010广州亚运会开幕式和闭幕式被展示而闻名整个亚洲。因其扭曲(twisted)的结构,被称为“小蛮腰”(the slender waist);它的外部形状由两个椭圆的面(ellipse)生成,一个在基础平面,另一个在顶部;这两个椭圆相互扭转(rtate),拧紧(tightening)变细形成一个“腰”,这就是它如此栩栩如生的名字的由来;
3.塔的内部由具有各种各样功能的不同区域构成,包括电视和广播发射设施、观光平台(bservatry decks)、旋转(revlving)餐厅等;最重要的是,你可以在这里欣赏全市的美景!
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参考答案
1、答案：1-3.DDC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据 La Cncha beach 中的 "At lw tide (海水的低潮), small pls f water frm, and these are great fr the little members f the family t take a dive in" 可知,退潮时,会形成小水池,这对家庭中的小成员来说是潜水的好去处。所以 La Cncha beach 适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。
2.考查细节理解。根据 Crralej Natural Park 中的 "If yu want t experience the desert beauty f Fuerteventura, Crralej Natural Park will be the best place" 可知,人们可以在 Crralej Natural Park 体验沙漠景观,故选D项。
3.考查细节理解。根据 Cfete Beach 中的 "perhaps that's why this place is still in its riginal state" 可知,这个海滩仍然保持它的原始状态。而通过文中的描述可知其他两个海滩都经过了开发,所以 Cfete Beach 与其他两个海滩的不同之处在于它还没有被开发,保持着原始状态。故选C项。
2、答案：EGDBA
解析：①上文说人们会出现有压力的身体症状,下文又介绍几种减压方法,因此此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,故E项(看看你今天能做的小改变)符合语境。空后的 they 对应选项中的 small changes。
②根据本空前的"The mst prper number f chews per bite is unclear"可知,目前还不清楚每咬一口(食物)最正确的咀嚼次数,此处承接上文,讲的还是关于咀嚼次数的内容,并与上文形成转折关系,故G项符合语境。
③根据本空后的"but drinking less cffee can help yu feel mre energetic in the lng term"可知,长期来看,少喝点咖啡有助于你感到更有活力,根据连词 but可知前后两句在语义上存在转折关系,故D项(减少你对它的依赖听起来可怕)符合语境。D项中的it指代 cffee。
④冒号后的内容具体描述了如何进行呼吸练习,故B项(试着做个练习来实现这一点)符合语境。
⑤根据本段第一句可知,花点时间记下一天中进展顺利的三件事或者只是让你心存感激的事项,故A项(把今天进展顺利的事情写下来)符合语境。
3、答案：1-5.ABDCC; 6-10.DBBAD; 11-15.ABCDC
解析：1.考查形容词。句意:他最初告诉我和我的丈夫Michael他想用他的一些积蓄去游览中国的那一刻,我很激动。下句的excited和thrilled同义。thrilled非常兴奋的,极为激动的,故选A。
2.考查名词。出去旅行是需要用钱的,savings积蓄;存款。故选B。
3.考查名词。句意:我们告诉他,旅行是他花钱的最好的方式之一,而且这些记忆将持续一生。cst费用;virtue美德,德行;item条,项目;memry记忆。故选D。
4.考查动词短语。句意:在他和Michael一起驾车去机场之前,我大声喊道:“注意安全,到了上海给我发短信。”根据下文的t the airprt可推断,儿子和丈夫离开家,开车去机场。give ff发出,放出;see ff送行;pull away(车)开动;run away逃跑。故选C。
5.考查动词。根据下文的The first text和The secnd text可知,空缺处表示“发信息”,text发短信,故选C。
6.考查短语辨析。n ne's wn意为“独立地,独自地”。故选D。
7.考查动词。句意:我每个小时醒来一次,每次都看一下钟,数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。此句的情境为儿子在外旅行作者不时地查看时间看飞机是否着陆了。mend修理;check查看;set设置;wind给(钟表等)上发条。故选B。
8.考查动词。句意:我怀疑我让他一个人去旅行的决定(是否正确),我祈祷着,想着所有可能会出现的问题。分析语境可知,作者想象儿子是否可能会出事,故怀疑自己让儿子独自去旅行的决定。cnvince说服,使相信;dubt怀疑;admit承认;deny否认。故选B。
9.考查形容词。分析语境可知,作者担心儿子在外会出事。g wrng出错,出事,有问题;g wild发狂;g bad(某物)坏了。故选A。
10.考查动词短语。句意:我感到焦急,疯狂地试图追踪他的行李。分析语境可知,行李丢了,因此要追踪行李,寻找丢失的行李。bring dwn减少,降低;turn dwn拒绝;settle dwn定居下来;track dwn追查到。故选D。
11.考查动词。句意:我的努力失败了。根据下句All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.(Dylan一直发短信告诉我,他一切都好)可知,他会自己解决好行李问题。由此判断,我的努力没有起作用。fail失败,符合语境。故选A。
12.考查名词。句意:那之后,我们再也没有谈论丢失的行李。presentatin出示;talk谈论;appearance出现;rumur谣传,传闻。故选B。
13.考查形容词。句意:我知道他会弄明白的,这个生活教训会很深刻。awful糟糕的,可怕的;unbearable难以忍受的;deep深的,深远的;wrthless无价值的,不值钱的。故选C。
14.考查连词。空格前后内容之间是转折关系,故选D。
15.考查介词短语。句意:我平静了下来。in despair绝望地;at a lss不知所措,困惑;at peace处于和平状态,处于平静的状态;in reality实际上,事实上。故选C。
4、答案：①t climb ②further ③which/that ④after ⑤what ⑥s ⑦culd ⑧if ⑨was fascinated ⑩Nthing
5、答案：
The Cantn Twer is ne f the premier icnic buildings in Guangzhu, which is famus fr its unique design and architecture.
The Cantn Twer is actually a TV transmitting and sightseeing twer designed by Dutch architects, lcated in the city centre. It became knwn t the whle Asia when shwn in the pening and clsing ceremnies f the 2010 Guangzhu Asian Games n TV. It is referred t as "the slender waist" n accunt f its twisted structure. Its uter frm is generated by tw ellipses, ne at the fundatin and the ther ne at the tp. These tw ellipses are rtated t each ther, and the tightening caused by the rtatin between the tw ellipses frms a "waist". That's the reasn why it has such a vivid name.
Inside, it cnsists f different znes with a variety f functins, including TV transmitting facilities, bservatry decks, the revlving restaurant and s n. What is the mst imprtant is that yu culd enjy the wnderful landscape there!
解析：