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    2023-2024学年 人教版(2019)选择性必修四 Unit3 Sea Fiction 单元测试卷(含答案)

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    高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元测试同步测试题

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元测试同步测试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、阅读理解
    “Why did the fx steal my shes?” sunds like the start f a brain teaser(脑筋急转弯) r an annyingly ht sng. But fr peple in Berlin, it was a real questin that a lcal fx was behind a series f shes thefts.
    Abut tw weeks ag, Meyer, a resident f Berlin, nticed that ne f his new running shes had disappeared frm his prch, and he decided t examine the theft, a German news site reprted.
    Meyer quickly learned that he was nt the thief’s nly victim, and a tip helped him catch the fx. Days later, Meyer sptted the fx again; he fllwed it and discvered the fx’s secret place f mre than 100 shes.
    Meyer gt a pht f the thieving fx and its ill-gtten shes, which he shared n Twitter. The shes cntained sneakers, and slippers in range f clrs, shapes and sizes, thugh the mst numerus shes by far were Crcs.
    This isn’t the first time that an urban fx has demnstrated a seeming she fetish(恋物). In August 2019, a fx in Melburne, Australia, repeatedly visited a wman’s prch and stle three bts ver the curse f a week. In a small twn in western Germany, a female fx stle abut 110 t 120 shes in just ne night, presumably “fr her babies t play with”, accrding t Reuters.
    It’s unknwn whether all f these fxes were acting independently r whether their actins were linked, perhaps as part f an internatinal she-stealing grup with a bad purpse that humans can nly imagine.
    1、What can we knw abut Meyer accrding t the passage?
    A.He had his shes stlen.
    B.He was physically attacked by a fx.
    C.He mved ut f Berlin and settled in a new place.
    D.His favrite shes were Crcs.
    2、What did Meyer d when he fund the fx’s hiding place?
    A.He drve the fx away.
    B.He tk a picture and psted it n scial media.
    C.He sent sme fd t the fx.
    D.He fllwed the fx and fund many ther fxes.
    3、Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd in paragraph 5?
    A.Ttally.B.Partly.C.Definitely.D.Pssibly.
    4、Hw des the authr sund in the last paragraph?
    A.Delighted.B.Serius.C.Humrus.D.Terrified.
    二、七选五
    5、 All living things in the cean are endangered by humans plluting the water. ①________. One way is the dumping(倾倒) f certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, int the cean. The harmful bacteria that feed n the garbage use up much f the xygen in the surrunding water, s ther creatures in the area ften dn't get enugh.
    Other substances(物质), such as radiactive waste material, can als cause pllutin. ②________. But after years f being expsed t the cean water, the cntainers may begin t leak(漏).
    ③________. Oil is spilled int the cean when il ships sink r when il wells in the cean cannt be capped. The il cvers the gills (腮) f fish and prevents them frm breathing. Diving birds get the il n their wings and are unable t fly. When they clean themselves, they are ften pisned by the il.
    Rivers als can cntribute t the pllutin f ceans. ④________. Fertilizers used n the farmlands may be carried t the cean, where they cause a great increase in the amunt f certain plants. T much f sme plants can actually be pisnus t fish.
    Wrse yet are the pesticides(杀虫剂) carried t the cean these chemicals slwly build up in fish and ther small animals. ⑤________. The buildup f these chemicals in the animals can make them ill r cause their babies t be brn dead r sick.
    A. Fish and turtles suffer the mst
    B. Pllutin ccurs in several ways
    C. Oil is anther majr surce f cncern
    D. Many rivers receive the runff water frm farmlands
    E. Farmers use these artificial fertilizers t increase crp harvest
    F. These materials are ften placed in the water in safely sealed cntainers
    G. These animals then pass the pesticides n t the larger animals that feed n them
    三、完形填空(15空)
    6、 The snw trapped Taylr, but tac sauce (卷饼酱) saved his life. It all began last Sunday when Taylr, alng with his dg, went t get gas fr his 1 , accrding t the sheriff's ffice.
    Taylr tld the plice his car gt 2 in the snw. After sme time, he then 3 and wke up n Mnday finding 4 mre snw, unable t get ut f the vehicle (车辆). He tried t 5 ut n Mnday, but the snw was t deep and made it 6 t g n ft s he and his dg 7 t the vehicle.
    By Wednesday, a 8 persn's annuncement was put up fr Taylr, accrding t a reprt. Over the next few days 9 he was trapped in the snw, Taylr tld the plice he stayed 10 by starting his car frm time t time. He 11 sme f the tac sauce he had as fd.
    On Friday, a skater called 911 saying they had 12 Taylr. The ffice sn sent a cnstructin truck t 13 ut Taylr and his dg. The fficers said they were just hungry after being stuck in the 14 fr five days. Taylr was 15 t wh helped him and determined t help thers as pssible as he culd in future.
    1. A. truck B. bus C. car D. bat
    2. A. brken B. stuck C. lst D. changed
    3. A. fell asleep B. tk risks C. tried ut D. kept n
    4. A. als B. almst C. still D. even
    5. A. put B. call C. break D. walk
    6. A. difficult B. bring C. imprtant D. pssible
    7. A. returned B. pinted C. tended D. appealed
    8. A. learning B. wrking C. missing D. traveling
    9. A. until B. after C. befre D. unless
    10. A. clean B. ht C. warm D. mild
    11. A. bught B. ate C. made D. brrwed
    12. A. seen B. saved C. knwn D. paid
    13. A. send B. dig C. pick D. tick
    14. A. clay B. typhn C. thunderstrm D. snw
    15. A. desperate B. awkward C. thankful D. ashamed
    四、语法填空
    7、Despite many laws and natinal parks prtecting tigers, their habitats cntinue t be destryed and they are still being hunted. ①________ (hnest) speaking, tigers are amng the mst endangered species in the wrld nwadays. Altgether, there are n mre than 5,000 tigers ②________(leave) in the wild. Sme think that the tiger is already t the pint f ③_______ (extinct) in the wild. There are many reasns fr this, like habitat lss and hunting.
    Actually, ver the last few decades, a number f steps ④______ (take) t help preserve the tiger. The Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety (WCS)was set up t prtect wildlife and their habitats in ⑤______ early 2000s. Tday WCS is carrying ut wrk in 53 natins acrss the wrld, prtecting a great variety f species frm butterflies t tigers. In 2010, WCS started Tigers Frever, ⑥_______ aim was t increase the number f tigers in the wrld ⑦_______ 50 percent in the next 10 years. ⑧_______ (achieve) their gals, they are wrking tgether with nt nly gvernments ⑨_______ ther rganizatins t prtect tigers and ther wild species.
    Right nw the tiger ppulatin is increasing steadily under this prgram in India and in Far East Russia. Thanks t the hard wrk f WCS, these large cats have a ⑩________ (gd) chance f survival in their natural envirnments than ever, nt just in zs.
    五、书面表达
    8、近十年来,海洋生态系统(marine ecsystems)遭受破坏,很多海洋生物已经灭绝,这引起了全世界范围内的关注。假设你是高二(3)班的李明,你所在的学校正在进行有关“生态保护”的校刊专题报道,现请用英文写一篇关于海洋生态系统保护的文章进行投稿。
    内容要点:
    1.人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性;
    2.政府应当采取有效的措施保护海洋生态系统;
    3.我们要提高自身的环保意识,努力保护海洋生态系统。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Editr,
    I'm Li Ming, a student frm Class 3, Grade 2. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案
    1、答案:A
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Meyer , a resident f Berlin , nticed that ne f his new running shes had disappeared frm his prch..."柏林居民Meyer注意到他的一只新跑鞋从门廊上不见了……。可知,Meyer的鞋子被偷了。故选A.
    2、答案:B
    解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中"Meyer gt a pht f thieving fx and its ill-gtten shes, which he shared n Twitter." Meyer在推特上分享了一张狐狸和它偷的鞋的照片。可知,发现狐狸的藏身之处后Meyer拍了张照片并发到了社交媒体上。故选B.
    3、答案:D
    解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的"This isn't the first time that an urban fx has demnstrated a seeming shes fetish(恋物)."这并不是城市狐狸第一次表现出对鞋子的迷恋。可知,作者提到澳大利亚和西德的事件是为了证明一些狐狸确实喜欢鞋子。故选D.
    4、答案:C
    解析:观点态度题。根据最后一段中的"It's unknwn whether all f these fxes were acting independently r whether their actins were linked , perhaps as part f an internatinal she-stealing grup with a bad purpse that humans can nly imagine."目前还不清楚这些狐狸的行为是独立的还是相互关联的,也许它们是国际偷鞋团伙的一部分,有着人类只能想象的不良目的。可知,最后一段中作者是幽默的。A.Delighted很高兴;我了;B.Serius认真的;C.Humrus幽默的;D.Terrified吓坏的。故选C.
    5、答案:①-⑤ BFCDG
    解析:①根据前句All living things in the cean are endangered by humans plluting the water.和后句One way is the dumping(倾倒) f certain waste materials, such as garbage and used water, int the cean.可知,B项“污染以一些方式发生”,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
    ②根据后句But after years f being expsed t the cean water, the cntainers may begin t leak(漏).可知,F项“这些物质在水中 经常被放到安全密封的容器里”符合语境。故选F。
    ③下文多次出现了il这一词汇,由此可知此处指的是石油的泄漏对海洋造成的危害。故选C。
    ④根据前句Rivers als can cntribute t the pllutin f ceans.和后句Fertilizers used n the farmlands may be carried t the cean...可知D项“很多河流接收来自农田的径流水”承上启下。故选D。
    ⑤根据前句These chemicals slwly build up in fish and ther small animals.和后句The build-up f these chemicals in the animals can make them ill r cause their babies t be brn dead r sick.可知G项“然后这些动物把杀虫剂传递给以它们为食的更大型的动物”承上启下,故选G。
    6、答案:1-5 CBADD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BABDC
    解析:1.—切都始于上周日, Taylr带着他的狗去给他的汽车加油。truck卡车; bus公交车; car汽车; bat船。由下文中的his car可知事件是关于他的汽车。
    2.Taylr告诉警方他的汽车被困在雪里了。brken破损的; stuck卡住的; lst丢失的; changed改变的。由下文中的he was trapped in the snw可知, 汽车陷在了雪里, get stuck意为"卡住"。
    3.过了一段时间, 他睡着了, 然后在周一醒过来, 发现雪更大了, 不能下车了。fall asleep睡着; take risks冒险; try ut尝试; keep n继续。此处与下文的wke up对应, 指他睡着了。
    4.过了一段时间, 他睡着了, 然后在周一醒过来, 发现雪更大了, 不能下车了。als也; almst几乎; still仍然; even甚至。下文指出他已经不能从车里出来了, 可以推断雪下得更大了, 要用even表示递进。
    5.他在周一尝试着走出来, 但雪太深了, 很难步行。put ut熄灭, 伸出; call ut召集; break ut爆发; walk ut走出。下文表明雪太深了, 可见是很难走出去的。
    6.他在周一尝试着走出来, 但雪太深了, 很难步行。 difficult困难的; bring无聊的; imprtant重要的; pssible可能的。雪太深了, 因此在上面步行是比较艰难的。
    7.所以他和他的狗回到了车上。return返回; pint指向; tend趋向于; appeal吸引。承接前文情节, 发现在雪中走路很困难, Taylr应该会选择回到车上再想办法。
    8.根据报告, 到周三一份寻找Taylr的启事就被贴了出来。结合语境可知, Taylr从周日出去, 到周三已经几天没有回家了, 因此会被人认为是失踪了。
    9.在Taylr被困在雪中后接下来的几天里……。until直到; after之后; befre之前; unless除非。根据下文描述的求生过程来看, 这些事都发生在Taylr被困在雪中之后。
    10.他告诉警方说他通过不时地发动汽车来保持温暖。clean干净的; ht热的; warm温暖的; mild温和的。结合语境可知, Taylr被困在大雪中是需要保暖的。
    11.他把带的一些卷饼酱当作食物吃。buy购买; eat吃; make制作; brrw借用。既然是as fd"作为食物", 显然是吃掉了。
    12.周五, 一个滑冰者拨打了911说他们发现了Taylr。滑冰者报告警方就是因为他们看到了Taylr。
    13.警方很快派了一辆工程车把Taylr和他的狗挖出来。 send发送; dig挖; pick挑选; tick打钩。结合前文汽车被困在雪里的事实, 这里指把汽车从雪里挖出来。故选B项。
    14.警官说他们只是在雪里困了5天后很饿。clay黏土; typhn台风; thunderstrm雷雨; snw雪。
    15.Taylr对帮助他的人很感激。desperate绝望的; awkward尴尬的; thankful感激的; ashamed羞愧的。
    7、答案:①Hnestly ②left ③extinctin ④have been taken ⑤the ⑥whse ⑦by ⑧T achieve ⑨but ⑩better
    8、答案:
    Dear Editr,
    I'm Li Ming, a student frm Class 3, Grade 2. The past ten years have witnessed that sme creatures under the sea have died ut, which has been greatly cncerned by the whle wrld.
    First, peple shuld be aware f the imprtance f prtecting the cean. As a matter f fact, t prtect the cean is t prtect human beings. Secnd, it is urgent that the gvernment shuld take immediate measures t prtect the marine ecsystems. Finally, I'm sure that nly by raising the awareness f prtecting the marine ecsystems and making great effrts can we slve the prblem.
    Yurs,
    Li Ming
    解析:

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