高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever单元测试巩固练习
展开一、阅读理解
When I first met Gerge, I was in my early 30s. My children were just entering schl life, enabling me t escape frm endless husewrk. At 65, Gerge had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hbby fr his glden years. We met at a lcal painting class. Thus began a friendship that was t last fr 25 years—until the day he died.
Gerge was an energetic man wh lived life t the full. He lved his family and his friends. As the nly male in a painting class full f wmen, Gerge lked after every wman with the same attentin. Gerge tk t painting with an inspiring level f passin, even changing the spare bedrm f his hme int a studi. Gerge hused many f painting items in a tl bx—a red metal tl bx. Fr abut six years Gerge and I studied tgether until the cmpletin f the curse.
One day, he rang me and I went t visit him. He was very ill. “Betty!” he said, “I've always been hping t leave my bx t yu. I'm afraid I can't paint anymre, and yu have the best talent and are mst likely t use it.” With tears in my eyes, I accepted the gift with the prvis(附带条件) that he culd take it back at any time. He never did. He died tw days later.
I still use much f his equipment tday. As I paint, I ften remember Gerge, his big persnality, genersity and unfailing encuragement. The mst treasured item is the red tl bx, still in gd shape. The riginal shp sticker is still firmly in place althugh the price has wrn ff. But that's all right because t my mind sme things, like friendship, are beynd price.
1、Why did Gerge g t the painting class?
A.He wanted t please his children.
B.He wanted t enjy schl life again.
C.He wanted t make new friends there.
D.He wanted t develp a wrthwhile hbby.
2、Which wrd can describe Gerge accrding t Paragraph 2?
A.Humrus.B.Brave.C.Caring.D.Anxius.
3、Why did Gerge call the authr?
A.T admit his wn failure.B.T present his painting tls.
C.T ask the authr a favr.D.T make an explanatin.
4、What is the best title f this passage?
A.A Lessn frm My Old Friend
B.Inspiratin fr Art frm My Partner
C.Nice Gerge: An Artist with Great Passin
D.A Red Tl Bx: A Bnd Between Tw Friends
二、七选五
5、 I experienced years f lneliness as a child. ①_____ His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister and his interests were far different frm mine. With n ther kids f my age in the neighbrhd, I had t spend hurs by myself.
A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading. My lve f the written wrd began early as my mther read t me every evening. ②_____ I started reading bks n my wn befre age 5 and my mther tk me t the public library nce a week t brrw several bks. I quickly graduated frm typical children's bks t nes with fewer pictures and lnger chapters. Reading pened new wrlds t me. ③_____
My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making ty cars with cardbard bxes and cnstructing buildings frm leftver cardbard and bits f wd my father gave me. When my mther saw my creatins, she tld me hw creative my designs were. ④_____ I learned a lt abut hw t extend the life f bjects and transfrm them int smething new and useful. It was a trait(特点) thers fund helpful, and I sn had friends wh wanted t make things with me.
⑤_____My parents made it a pint fr their tw kids t spend time utside, n matter the weather r seasn. My brther, f curse, raced ff t be with his friends, while I had plenty t d myself. There was making leaf huses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and s much mre. They're all memries I treasure tday.
A.I wasn't alne any lnger.
B.I enjyed reading stries alud.
C.I was invited t play with anther kid.
D.I lved the clrful phtgraphs in the bks.
E.Anther habit I frmed early was being utdrs.
F.Thus, I began my lifelng interest in making things.
G.My lder brther culdn't be bthered t play with me.
三、完形填空(15空)
6、 Annie is a smart yung lady wh cmes frm a 1 family. She has been 2 t a gd university and wns everything that mney can buy.
The 3 is that her family are t busy t affrd time t be with her. In fact, Annie is s 4 that she spends a lt f time n her QQ. She likes t cmmunicate with peple wh knw 5 infrmatin abut her real family backgrund. She uses the name Betty n QQ and has made a lt f friends wh she keeps in 6 with quite ften.
Last year Annie made a very 7 friend n QQ. His name was Tnny and lived in New Yrk. Tnny was full f stries and jkes. They had 8 interest in rck music and mdern dance. S it always tk them hurs t talk happily n QQ and smetimes they even 9 their time. Of curse, they wanted t knw mre abut each ther. Tnny sent a 10 f himself: he was a tall, handsme yung man 11 a big, happy smile. 12 time went by, they became clse friends and ften sent cards and small things t each ther.
When Annie's father tld her that he had 13 t g n a business trip t New Yrk, she asked him t let her g with him s that she culd give Tnny a surprise fr his birthday. She wuld take him the 14 CD f their favrite 15 . But when she kncked n Tnny's dr in
New Yrk, she fund that her special friend was a twelve-year-ld by named Tim!
B.wealthy C.pr D.warm
B.asked C.allwed D.admitted
B.truble C.difficulty D.matter
B.bring C.angry D.hpeless
B.many C.few D.little
B.tuch C.grab D.catch
B.teen C.special D.negative
B.same C.cmmn D.different
B.killed C.frgt D.remembered
B.click C.diagram D.site
B.preferring C.wearing D.prving
B.When C.With D.After
B.inspired C.intended D.judged
B.mst expensive C.lngest D.latest
singer B.pianist C.ftball player D.actr
四、语法填空
7、Yu'd better set ff early s that unexpected cnditins will nt cause yu t miss the _____(appint) time.
8、The rescue team has t find the exact _____(lcate) f the travellers befre setting ff.
9、While walking hme, I fund an ld wman sitting n the drstep, crying _____(bitter).
10、It is really _____(inspire) t hear that the Chinese athlete gt the gld medal in the Wmen's Triathln.
11、It was getting clder and darker, and we waited _____(anxius) fr the arrival f the next bus.
12、The peple wh are _____(humur) are always ppular, because they can make thers feel happy and relaxed.
五、书面表达
13、假定你是李华,你收到英国笔友Alex的来信,他想与你交流一个好朋友应该具备哪些优秀品质。请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件:
1.写信目的;
2.你的观点和理由;
3.询问对方的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 65, Gerge had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hbby fr his glden years.”可知,乔治来绘画班是为了培养一个值得做的爱好。D项中的wrthwhile与文中的rewarding为同义词。故选D。
2、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中“He lved his family and his friends.”及“Gerge lked after every wman with the same attentin”可知,乔治爱家人、朋友,给予每一位女士同样的关心,因此他是体贴人的。humrus幽默的;brave勇敢的;caring体贴人的;anxius焦虑的。故选C。
3、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中乔治说的话“I've always been hping t leave my bx t yu. I'm afraid I can't paint anymre, and yu have the best talent and are mst likely t use it(我一直希望把我的箱子留给你。我恐怕不能再画画了,你有最好的天赋,最有可能使用它)”可知,乔治打电话是为了把他的绘画工具赠予作者。故选B。
4、答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了作者在绘画班认识了退休之后来学画画的乔治,他们成了忘年交。乔治去世前把自己一整套心爱的绘画工具送给作者,如今每当作者看到那个装工具的红色箱子都会想起乔治。再结合最后一段中“The mst treasured item is the red tl beynd price.(最珍贵的物品是那个红色的工具箱,仍然完好无损。原来的商店贴纸仍然牢牢地贴在那里,尽管价格早已磨损。但那没关系,因为在我看来,有些东西是无价的,比如友谊。)”可知,红色的工具箱是作者和乔治友谊的象征和纽带,故D项“红色工具箱:两个朋友之间的纽带”为本文的最佳标题。
5、答案:GDAFE
解析:①结合上文中的"years f lneliness"和空后的"His friends teased him abut babysitting his sister"可知,我的哥哥不愿意跟我玩耍,故选G项。
②上文提到了reading和read等,再结合下文提到的"fewer pictures"可推断,此处讲我喜欢看书中五颜六色的图片,故选D项。
③结合上文中的"Reading pened new wrlds t me"和第一段第一句可知,阅读让我沉浸在全新的世界里,使我不再感到孤独。本段首句与此对应,故选A项。
④根据上文中的"My mther als encuraged me t make what I wanted. I tried making"和下文的"t make things with me"可知,在母亲的鼓励下,我开始对做各种东西有了兴趣,故选F项。
⑤结合下文的"t spend time utside"及本段内容可知,该段主要讲述了我的另一个习惯"待在户外",故选E项。
6、答案:1-5 BDBAD 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 CACDA
解析:1.由下文wns everything that mney can buy可知, 安妮出身富贵的(wealthy)家庭。故选B。
2.此处表示她上了所好大学。be admitted t是固定短语, 意为"被录取"。故选D。expect预料, 期待; allw允许。
3.她的家人太忙, 抽不出时间来陪她, 这对于她来说是一个"问题"或"苦恼"(truble)。故选B。虽然matter也可以翻译成"问题", 但在感情色彩方面属中性词。在本题中, 需要填入的显然是个贬义词, 故不能选matter。
4.家里人没空陪她, 她会感到很孤独(lnely), 于是就花很多时间在QQ上面。故选A。以-ing结尾的形容词通常用来描述事物的特征、属性, 故不能选B。
5.由下文She uses the name Betty n QQ可知, 安妮不使用真实身份与人交往, 所以她应该是喜欢和那些对她的真实家庭背景知之甚少的人在QQ上聊天。空后infrmatin是不可数名词, 故用little来修饰。故选D。
6.keep in tuch with sb.与某人保持联系。故选B。
7.下文中提到托尼擅长讲故事和笑话, 与安妮志趣相投, 甚至安妮想要在托尼生日时给他一个惊喜。由此可知托尼是安妮一个特别的(special)朋友。故选C。
8.句意: 他们俩都对摇滚乐和现代舞感兴趣。此处的cmmn意为"共同的"。have cmmn interest in意为"对有着共同的兴趣"。same常与定冠词the连用。故选C。
9.他们聊得开心甚至忘记了(frgt)时间。故选C。save time节省时间; kill time打发时间。
10.接下来的文字是对他外貌的描述。因此托尼发给安妮的应该是自己的照片(picture)。故选A。
11.照片中, 托尼高大英俊, 脸上还带着灿烂的笑容。wear除了有"穿、戴"的意思, 还可用于描述人的面部表情, 意为"流露, 面带"。此处wearing a big, happy smile是现在分词短语作定语, 修饰名词man。故选C。deliver递送, 传送; prefer更喜欢, 偏爰; prve证明。
12.此处的As是从属连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为"随着"。as time ges by意为"随着时间的推移", 相当于"with time ging by"。故选A。
13.句意: 当安妮的父亲告诉安妮, 他打算(intended)去纽约出差时, 安妮要求和他一同前往, 以便给托尼一个生日惊喜。故选C。enable使可能, 使发生; inspire鼓舞, 激励; judge评判, 判断。
14.句意: 安妮将给托尼带一张他们最喜欢的摇滚歌手的最新的激光唱片。latest最新的。故选D。
15.结合前文 They had 8 interest in rck music可知, 托尼喜欢摇滚音乐, 那么安妮肯定是投其所好, 送给他一张他们最喜欢的摇滚歌手(rck singer)的激光唱片。故选A。
7、答案:appinted
解析:考查形容词。句意:你最好早点出发,这样意外的情况也不会使你错过约定的时间。本空修饰名词time,故应用形容词appinted,意为“约定的,指定的”。
8、答案:lcatin
解析:考查名词。句意:救援队必须在出发前找到旅行者的确切位置。根据空前定冠词the和形容词exact可知,本空应用名词作find的宾语。
9、答案:bitterly
解析:考查副词。句意:在回家的路上,我发现一位老妇人坐在门阶上,伤心地哭着。本空修饰现在分词crying,故应用副词形式。
10、答案:inspiring
解析:考查形容词。句意:听说这位中国运动员在女子铁人三项比赛中获得金牌,真是令人振奋。本空在句中作表语,意为“鼓舞人心的,令人振奋的”,故填inspiring。
11、答案:anxiusly
解析:考查副词。句意:天气越来越冷,天越来越黑,我们焦急地等待着下一辆公共汽车的到来。本空修饰动词waited,应用副词作状语,故填anxiusly。
12、答案:humrus
解析:考查形容词。句意:幽默的人总是受欢迎的,因为他们能让别人感到快乐和放松。本空在定语从句中作表语,应用形容词形式,故填humrus。
13、答案:
Dear Alex,
I'm glad t receive yur letter. When it cmes t the fine qualities that a gd friend shuld have, I'd like t express my pinin.
First f all, a gd friend shuld be hnest, which is the mst imprtant. Hnesty is where gd friendship starts. Secndly, a gd friend shuld respect thers, including their space and persnal items. What's mre, he r she must learn t frgive thers. After all, anyne can make mistakes.
Wuld yu like t share yur idea abut this tpic? I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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