英语必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen单元测试当堂检测题
展开一、阅读理解
These days, shrt vides have attracted millins f viewers nline. Many peple create shrt vides n ppular vide apps like Duyin and Kuaishu. Yu can even add music and special effects t yur vides. The vides are 15 secnds t a few minutes lng. They shw peple ding activities like cking, exercising and singing.
Teenagers especially enjy these vides. Mre than 50 percent f students in Grade 10 and Grade 11said they enjyed watching these shrt vides. Abut 47 percent have psted their wn vides, accrding t a recent reprt.
The vides let teenagers see funny and appealing things they wuldn't usually see. Many teenagers like t share the funny things they d with thers as well. Fr example, the 16-year-ld user named Xia Qianyu has psted vides shwing her learning jazz dance. This has wn her many fans.
Hwever, the vides can als cause truble. Sme students spend t much time watching them and nt enugh time studying. Sme vides have the vulgar cntent that is nt gd fr teenagers.
T deal with this prblem, Duyin added a new functin in April, 2018. It lcks the app if smene uses the app fr ver tw hurs a day. In the same mnth, the gvernment asked cmpanies t cntrl these apps well and get rid f bad vides.
1、What can peple add t their shrt vides with these apps?
A.Music and special effects.B.Duyin and Kuaishu.
C.Jazz dance.D.The new functin.
2、What will happen if kids spend t much time watching shrt vides?
A.The app will be lcked fr ver tw hurs.
B.They will nt spend enugh time studying.
C.Sme vulgar vides will be shwn t them.
D.They will win a lt f fans fr themselves.
3、Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd "vulgar" in Paragraph 4?
A.Kind.B.Funny.C.Wnderful.D.Harmful.
4、What can be inferred frm the passage?
A.The apps have been mnitred much mre strictly.
B.Mre and mre teenagers enjy sharing their shrt vides.
C.Teenagers can add all kinds f special effects t their vides.
D.There will be n vulgar cntent in these shrt vides at all.
二、七选五
5、 In yur life, smetimes yu may be asked t speak in frnt f a large grup f peple. Althugh it sunds a little scary, even thse with stage fright can speak successfully t the grup with adequate preparatin.
Practice yur speech befre the big day. ①_________ If pssible, practice the speech in frnt f a friend r family member t get used t saying it t real peple. If yu feel yu must have nte cards, limit the amunt t abut three cards. This will frce yu t keep yur speech brief and help yu keep yur eyes fcused n yur audience.
Remember why yu've been invited t speak. If yu're battling fear ver speaking t a large grup f peple, keep yur mind n the fact that yu were selected fr this imprtant rle. The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise. ②_________
Remember that fear f public speaking is very cmmn. ③_________ Mst f the peple in the audience wuld be feeling the same fear and stress that yu d in yur psitin. Knwing this may make yu feel better.
④_________ What yu say shuld be tailred(专门的) t why yu're there and wh yu're speaking t in rder t avid sunding general. If speaking t a charity grup, mentin the gd wrk certain specific individuals have dne fr the cause. If speaking at a business cnference, briefly state why yu want t help these peple.
Keep eye cntact with the crwd. ⑤_________ Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu're speaking. After each imprtant pint in yur speech, switch yur fcus t anther sectin. When yu fcus nly n ne persn at a time, the size f the crwd isn't as frightening.
A. A gd memry is really helpful.
B. Shw appreciatin t yur audience.
C. Mentin yur audience in yur speech.
D. The mre yu have it memrized, the better.
E. In fact, it's nrmal t feel awkward r stressed ut befre a big speech.
F. Separate the crwd int three sectins mentally as yu get up t speak.
G. The knwledge f ther peple's respect fr yu shuld reduce sme f the fear.
三、完形填空(15空)
6、 Arund the frnt fence f my huse I have a place that is full f rses and ther flwers. On the fence there is a 1 I made saying, "My rses are pretty. I grw them t 2 and share as gifts, but the 3 way t get ne is t ask first." I ften ntice flks smell my rses and 4 the sight f them, and then I'll ask, "Wuld yu like ne?" I've made a lt f new friends in this 5 .
Over the years, I've had many chances t knw 6 wh have either asked fr and been given, r ignred the sign and taken my rses. Years back, I nticed three teenage girls 7 taking my rses as they passed t and frm schl. Then ne afternn, they 8 the rses nce mre and brke sme ff. I went near t them fr a 9 befre they ran away. I explained hw they were 10 my rses by breaking them ff and that they were stealing them thugh all they had t d was just t ask fr them. Later, the three girls asked fr rses fr a cuple f years till they 11 .
Many lessns have been given and received in the curse f these 12 ver mre than 30 years f living here. Then, ne winter evening years later, I stepped int a stre 13 a rse befre my wife's birthday. The eyes f the yung wner went wide when she 14 me and she wuldn't accept my mney fr the rse. Guess wh? One f thse three girls!
That's it: ne 15 turn deserves anther!
B.signal C.sign D.warning
B.appreciate C.sell D.treat
B.attractive C.legal D.main
B.break C.catch D.miss
B.turn C.way D.field
B.girls C.gardeners D.flks
B.exactly C.regularly D.persnally
after B.stared at C.gt tired f D.came up t
B.questin C.charge D.debate
B.picking C.prtecting D.hurting
B.respnded C.aplgised D.failed
B.intrductins C.cmmunicatins D.expressins
return fr B.in search f C.in charge f D.as a result f
B.persuaded C.accepted D.believed
B.wide C.willing D.gd
四、语法填空
7、He didn't hear what the teacher said because f his _______(absent) f mind, which made his classmates burst int laughter.
8、There are a lt f web celebrities (名人) selling their gds thrugh live streaming these days, and they shuld take _______(respnsible) fr what they prmte.
9、There was a _______(disappint) lk n her face when she saw the result.
10、The tw prisners are said _____(escape), and the plice are searching fr them.
11、Yu shuld exercise mre s as t keep _____(energy) and yu can wrk mre efficiently(高效地).
12、________(nt finish) the wrk, they have t stay there fr anther tw weeks.
五、书面表达
13、 假如你是李华, 你校的交换生Peter喜欢中国文化, 让你给他推荐一部中国电影。请你用英语写一封电子邮件。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.推荐理由(至少两个);
3.你的感想。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Yu can vides.”可知,你可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选A。
2、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“Sme students enugh time studying.”可知,有些学生花太多时间看短视频,而没有足够的时间学习。故选B。
3、答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。文章第四段在讲短视频的弊端。由画线词所在的句子“Sme vides have the vulgar cntent that is nt gd fr teenagers.”可知此处的vulgar 应该是一个贬义词,故排除A项和C项;分别将B项“滑稽的”和D项“有害的”代入句中并比较,滑稽的视频不一定对青少年不好,但有害的视频一定对青少年没有好处,由此可知D项更符合文意。故选D。
4、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的后两句可知,如果一个用户一天使用抖音超过两个小时,抖音会将该用户的抖音软件锁起来;政府方面要求公司做好软件监控并删除不良视频。由此可推断出,对短视频软件的监控加强了,A项“已经对这些软件进行了更严格的监管”符合文意。故选A。
5、答案:DGECF
解析:①上文Practice yur speech befre the big day.说在这个重要的日子之前,练习你的演讲。该空对上文作补充说明,D选项“你记住的越多,就会越好”切题,故选D。
②上文The speech rganizers must have seen smething valuable in yu r yur expertise.说演讲组织者一定是看中了你的价值,或是你的专业技能。该空承接上文,G选项“知道其他人对你的尊敬应该会减少一些恐惧”切题,故选G。
③上文Remember that fear f public speaking is very cmmn.说记住害怕公开演讲是非常常见的。该空承接上文,E选项“事实上,在重要的演讲之前,感到为难或是焦虑不安是正常的”切题,故选E。
④该空为段落主题句。根据下文的wh yu're speaking t... If speaking t a charity grup... If speaking at a business cnference可知这一段主要讲了要在演讲中提到你的听众,故选C。
⑤下文Pick ne persn in each sectin and lk at him while yu're speaking.有线索词sectin,故F选项“在你起身发言的时候,在脑子里把人群分成三个部分”切题,故选F。
6、答案:1-5.CBAAC; 6-10.DCDAD; 11-15.ACBAD
解析:1.由下一段第一句中的“the sign”可知,此处应选sign(标牌)。mark标记; signal信号; warning警告。
2.作者种植它们是供人观赏(appreciate)的。由后面提到的要是想得到一支玫瑰花就要先征得同意可知,作者种它们不是为了出售(sell)。wn拥有; treat对待。
3.由下一段中的“all they had t d was just t ask fr them”可知,征得主人的同意是合适的(prper)做法。attractive有吸引力的; legal合法的;main主要的。
4.人们不但过来闻,还欣赏(enjy)它们的美。break打破; catch抓住;miss错过。
5.作者通过赠花的方式交到了很多新朋友。 in this way用这种方法,是固定搭配。hpe希望;turn变化; field田地。
6.由上一段中的 flks可知此处应选 flks(人们)。relative亲戚;girl女孩; gardener园丁。
7.由后面的“t and frm schl”可知,这三个女孩经常(regularly)折作者的玫瑰花。 finally最后; exactly确切地; persnally亲自。
8.由后面的“nce mre”可知,一天下午,她们又来到(came up t)玫瑰花旁并折了一些。 run after追赶; stare at凝视; get tired f对……感到厌倦。
9.由后面的“I explained”可知,作者走过去与她们进行了交谈(talk)。 questin问题; charge指控; debate辩论。
10.折断玫瑰花会对它们造成伤害,故选D项。 plant种植;pick摘; prtect保护。
11.前面提到这三个女孩在上学和放学的路上会经过作者种花的地方,由此可以推断出当她们毕业(graduated)后就不再来向作者要玫瑰花了。 respnd作出反应; aplgise道歉;fail失败。
12.这些教训是在交流(cmmunicatins)的过程中给出和得到的。 traditin传统; intrductin介绍; expressin表达。
13.由后面的“befre my wife's birthday”可知,作者进店是来找(in search f)玫瑰花送给妻子的。 in return fr作为对……的回报; in charge f掌管; as a result f由于。
14.当年轻的店主认出(recgnised)作者的时候,她的眼睛睁得大大的,而且不愿意收买花的钱。 persuade说服; accept接受; believe相信。
15.作者一连好几年给别人送花,这种好的(gd)事情也得到了回报。 quick迅速的;wide广泛的; willing愿意的。
7、答案:absence
解析:考查词性转换。句意:因为他心不在焉,没听见老师说什么,这使他的同学们突然大笑起来。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。absence f mind心不在焉。
8、答案:respnsibility
解析:考查词性转换。句意:如今有很多网红通过直播售卖他们的商品,他们应该对自己所推销的商品负责。take respnsibility fr为……负责。
9、答案:disappinted
解析:考查词性转换。句意:她看到结果时,脸上有失望的表情。-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明句中主语(人)的情绪,也可修饰事物,被修饰词多为lk(表情)、smile(微笑)、cry(叫声)、vice(嗓音)等显示人的情感状况的名词。
10、答案:t have escaped
解析:考查动词不定式。句意:据说那两名囚犯已经逃跑了,警察正在搜捕他们。sb. be said t d sth.为固定搭配,意为“据说某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式;根据句意可知,囚犯逃跑的动作发生在人们听说这件事之前,应用不定式的完成式,故填t have escaped。
11、答案:energetic
解析:考查形容词。句意:你应该多运动,以便保持精力充沛,这样你才能更高效地工作。根据句意可知设空处表示“精力充沛的”,应用energy的形容词形式energetic; “keep +adj.”表示“保持……的”。故填energetic。
12、答案:Nt having finished
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:由于还没有完成工作,他们不得不在那儿再待两周。根据句意可知,nt finish动作发生在have t stay之前,而且句子主语和动词finish之间是主动关系,故用现在分词的完成式的否定式。
13、答案:
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? I'm writing t intrduce yu ne fantastic film—My Peple, My Hmetwn.
The film, in which sme scenes are particularly attractive, is made up f five wnderful stries full f laughter and tears. Besides, what impresses me mst is the peple's lve and devtin t their hmetwn. Nt nly will it equip yu with Chinese cultural backgrund, but als aruse yur strng sense f belnging. N matter what ur hmetwn may be like in the future, everyne f us will still be prud f everything f it.
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
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