高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference单元测试课后作业题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference单元测试课后作业题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1、 Every summer, my family and I visit ur relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me t drink nly bttled r biled water. On ne f my trips t India, I saw children drinking water frm the radside. I was trubled t learn that millins f peple, mst f them children in develping cuntries, die each year because f water-related diseases.
Living in the US, I am lucky t be able t turn n the tap and get ptable water(饮用水), while ne sixth f the wrld's ppulatin lacks access t clean water. This year, I entered the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learnt that I was selected as ne f the tp 10 natinal finalists f this famus middle schl science cmpetitin. Over the summer, I wrked with Dr Jim Jnza, my scientist mentr(导师) frm 3M, and develped a system that uses slar energy t purify water. My inventin is green and cst-effective, and I am lking frward t implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pllutin.
In Octber, my family and I flew t 3M Headquarters in St Paul, Minnesta, where the final event was t be held. Fr the last challenge, each f us had t present the inventin we had been wrking n ver the summer. The first place winner wuld win $25,000, a trip t Csta Rica, and the title f America's Tp Yung Scientist. At the awards ceremny, all f us waited anxiusly until ne f the judges, Danny Frester, started annuncing, "The winner f the Discvery Educatin 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is …" Yu culd hear a pin (大头针) drp as he pened the paper with the winner's name, "Deepika Kurup!"
As America's Tp Yung Scientist, I was given an pprtunity t shw my inventin n natinal televisin and deliver several presentatins. One f the mst imprtant things I have learnt is that cmmunicatin and teamwrk are key t success.
1.Why des the authr mentin her visits t India?
A.T express her great lve fr India.B.T shw the prblem f unclean water.
C.T explain the imprtance f relatives.D.T cmpare Eastern and Western cultures.
2.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "implementing" in Paragraph 2?
A.Researching.B.Changing.C.Finishing.D.Using.
3.Hw did the audience react as Frester pened the paper with the winner's name?
A.They appeared calm.B.They let ut shuts f jy.
C.They sat quietly.D.They drpped pins t the authr.
4.Hw is the text mainly rganised?
A.In rder f time.B.In rder f cmplexity (复杂性).
C.In rder f place.D.In rder f imprtance.
二、七选五
2、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make the Wrld a Better Place
When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. That is nt all the truth. ①_____ An act f kindness can bring a smile t a persn's face even if nly fr a mment.
Give away yur mney. ②_____ Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas. Every cent yu give away will mean a lt.
Help a stranger. Yur small actins can brighten the day f thers. Hld the dr fr smene whse hands are full. Help the blind crss the street. ③_____ The key is expecting nthing in return fr yur acts f kindness.
Care abut thse yu knw. Shw the peple clse t yu hw much yu care abut them. Tell them they mean a lt t yu. Make a beautiful gift fr a friend. Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week. ④_____
Be grateful t thers. Have yu had gd service in a restaurant? Thank the waiter. D yu have a very gd neighbur wh is always there when yu need her? Tell her hw much yu appreciate her being in yur life.
⑤_____ If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice. Perhaps she is struggling t set up a cmputer, and yu knw hw t d that. Offer whatever ability yu have, but always remember t be plite.
A. Share yur knwledge.
B. Keep walking frward.
C. Small steps, nt big nes.
D. Give yur seat n the bus t an ld man.
E. Chse charity that has meaning fr yu.
F. Tell yur children hw much they mean t yu.
G. Ordinary peple like yu and me can als help a lt.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I were driving t Nva Sctia, Canada, 1 a vacatin. We traveled silently, 2 t reach rest and dinner befre the rain came. Suddenly, n a lnely stretch f 3 , the strm struck. It shut us in, making driving 4 . We pulled ff nt the shulder f the rad and 5 . Then, as thugh smene had 6 a faucet(水龙头), the strm ended. A sft gentle light, like a spray f gld, spread frm the 7 . The very rad shne, and a 8 arched(拱起) acrss the sky. It was as thugh this beam f 9 had been built fr us alne. We culd 10 speak fr surprise and jy.
Mst f us have experienced such jyful mments, when we 11 t understand urselves and the wrld and, fr a single 12 , knw the truth f happiness.
Here, t, is the stry f a man wh remembers a day when he went swimming alne and 13 the crazy childish jy with which he played in the water like a fish. He was s verwhelmed by his great happiness that he shuted with jy.
14 we're mre likely t experience a mment f happiness if we can 15 there is mre t life than we have understd; if we can acknwledge a wrld greater than ur wn.
1. A. at B. fr C. n D. with
2. A. chsing B. refusing C. hping D. frgetting
3. A. highway B. line C. path D. railway
4. A. unnecessary B. imprtant C. easy D. impssible
5. A. walked B. slept C. hesitated D. stpped
6. A. waited fr B. turned ff C. pened D. put
7. A. rads B. cars C. cluds D. trees
8. A. twer B. rainbw C. ring D. stick
9. A. clr B. clud C. smile D. delight
10. A. nly B. slwly C. hardly D. immediately
11. A. decide B. prepare C. hate D. seem
12. A. day B. sul C. mment D. chance
13. A. sends B. shares C. expects D. recalls
14. A. Sn B. Perhaps C. Regularly D. Rarely
15. A. prmise B. estimate C. understand D. predict
四、语法填空
4、This is yur first time here. May I have yur ______ (register) ID please? (所给词的适当形式填空)
5、The earliest ________ (preserve) recipes fr making Lu date back t Qimin Yashu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century.（所给词的适当形式填空）
6、The cashless paying system ____________ (install) three years ag helps reduce students queueing time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7、It cmes frm “wikiwiki”, a Hawaiian wrd fr “quick”. Tw Americans, Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, created Wikipedia in 2001. It is nw the fifth-mst________(visit) website n the Internet. （所给词的适当形式填空）
8、Lts f warnings _______ (give) by the cmputer prgrammes save many lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9、These measures wuld make valuable ______ (cntribute) twards reducing industrial accidents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10、He will explain hw the expert made such a psitive ________ (cntribute) t the educatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、书面表达
11、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年,最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。内容要点包括：
1.表示祝贺；
2.肯定Peter平时为之做出的努力；
3.鼓励和期望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据My inventin is green and cst-effective可知作者有了某项发明,再由画线词后的内容可知,作者希望自己的发明用到有水污染的地方,故implementing是“应用”的意思。
3.细节理解题。根据Yu culd hear a pin drp as he pened the paper with the winner's name可知,宣布获奖名单时,你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。由此可知,观众都非常安静地坐着,故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据全文可知,作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在探索教育3M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历。故选A项。
2、答案：①-⑤ GEDFA
解析：①根据空前When yu think abut peple wh have made the wrld a better place, yu prbably think f famus scientists r great leaders. That is nt all the truth.可知，当你想到那些可以让世界变得更好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或者伟大的领袖，但事实并非如此，此处应该与著名的科学家或者伟大的领袖形成对比，故G项（像你我这样的普通人也能起很大的作用）符合语境。
②根据空后 Fr example, if yu want t help hungry children, yu can try t find an internatinal rganizatin that prvides fd fr thse in pr areas.可知，如果你想帮助饥饿的儿童，你可以尽力找一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织。故E项（选择对你有意义的慈善事业。）符合语境。
③根据空前Help the blind crss the street.可知此处讲的应该还是帮助陌生人的行为，D项（在公共汽车上给老人让座。）符合语境。
④根据空前 Take yur husband t his favurite fun place if he has had a hard week.可知，如果你的丈夫经历了艰难的一周，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。故此处讲的应该还是关于对待家人的内容，F项（告诉你的孩子们他们对你有多重要。）符合语境。
⑤根据本段内容，特别是空后If a friend needs skills in a certain area, ffer yur advice.可知，如果朋友在某一领域需要技能，主动提出你的建议。故本段讲的是知识上的帮助，A项（分享你的知识。）符合语境。
3、答案：1-5 BCADD 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCDBC
解析：1.我和丈夫开车去加拿大的新斯科舍省度假。根据前文My husband and I were driving t Nva Sctia, Canada 可知，作者和丈夫去加拿大的Nva Sctia是为了度假，用介词 fr。故选B。at在；fr为了； n在上面；with和。
2.我们静静地走着，希望（hpe)在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。根据 We traveled reach rest 可知，他们默默地前行着，希望到达休息地。故选C。chse选择;refuse拒绝；hpe希望；frget忘记。
3.突然，在一条偏僻的公路上（highway)，暴风雨来了。 根据下文 We pulled ff nt the shulder f the rad 可知，他们是在公路上。故选A。highway公路;line路线;path道路； railway 铁路。
4.它（雨）把我们关在里面，使开车前行变得不可能 (impssible)。 根据前文 the strm struck. It shut us in 可知，暴风雨突然来临，使开车前行变得不可能。故选D。 unnecessary不必要的；imprtant重要的；easy容易的； impssible不可能的。
5.我们驶上路肩，停了（stp)下来。根据前文We pulled ff nt the shulder f the rad and 可知，他们停下了车。故选D。walk散步；sleep睡觉；hesitate犹豫；stp停止。
6.然后，就像有人关上（turn ff)了水龙头一样，暴风雨停止了。根据空格所在句“Then, as thugh smene had…a faucet, the strm ended.”可知，好像有人关上了水龙头，暴风雨停止了。故选B。wait fr等待;turn ff关闭;pen打开； put放置。
7.一束柔和的光，像一阵金色的喷雾，从云间（cluds) 散开。根据常识及前文 A sft gentle light，like a spray f gld, spread frm the可知，一丝光亮从云层中露出。故选C。 rad 道路；car 汽车；clud 云；tree 树。
8.道路闪闪发光，彩虹（rainbw)横跨天空。根据下文 arched acrss the sky可知，天空中拱起一道彩虹。故选B。 twer 塔；rainbw 彩虹；ring 铃；stick 棍子。
9.这道色彩（clr)之光仿佛是专门为我们而造的。根据上文及常识可知彩虹是颜色丰富的，故选A。clr颜色； clud 云；smile 微笑；delight 高兴。
10.我们惊叹和高兴得说不出（hardly)话来。根据下文 speak fr surprise and jy可知，作者和丈夫因为惊叹和高兴而说不出话来。故选C。 nly仅仅；slwly缓慢地；hardly 几乎不；immediately立即。
11.我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，我们似乎 (seem)了解自己和世界。decide决定；prepare准备；hate 憎恨；seem似乎。
12.我们都经历过这样的快乐时刻，并在某一时刻(mment),知道幸福的真谛。 day天；sul灵魂；mment 时刻；chance机会。
13.他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回忆起（recall)疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他像一条鱼一样在水里玩。根据下文the crazy childish jy with which he played in the water like a fish 可知，这是他回想到的曾经的快乐。故选D。send寄；share 分享；expect期待；recall回想起。
14.如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许（Perhaps)我们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻。根据 we're mre likely t experience a mment f happiness 可知，选 B。sn 很快;perhaps 也许；regularly 定期地；rarely 很少地。
15.如果我们能理解（understand)生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻。根据 there is mre t life than we have understd 可知，选 C。 prmise 承诺；estimate 估计；understand 明白；predict 预测。
4、答案：registratin
5、答案：preserved
6、答案：installed
解析：考查过去分词。句意：三年前安装的无现金支付系统有助于减少学生排队时间。分析句子可知，设空处作定语修饰名词system，二者之间是被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填installed。
7、答案：visited
8、答案：given
9、答案：cntributins
10、答案：cntributin
解析：考查名词。句意：他将解释这位专家是如何对教育做出如此积极的贡献的。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“made”的宾语，“cntribute”意为“贡献”，动词词性，对应的名词为“cntributin”，意为“贡献”，根据a可知，用单数形式。故填cntributin.
11、答案：
Dear Peter,
I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins n yur passing the HSK 4 test. I feel incredibly prud f yur remarkable academic achievements.
Frm my perspective, yu are ne f the mst diligent students I’ve ever knwn. Yu are active in class and yu spend mst f yur spare time in the library. The past 10 years have seen yur devtin, persistence, strenuus effrts, and eventually yur rapid prgress in Chinese learning. Therefre, I firmly believe this fulfillment is a reward that yu richly deserve.
I am sure that the certificate yu have wn is the first f many hnrs that yu will attain in the years t cme. I genuinely wish yu culd make still further achievements in the future and I am lking frward t gd news frm yu sn again.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter坚持学习汉语10年,最近顺利通过汉语水平考试(HSK)四级。请写信向他表示祝贺。
1.词汇积累
感到无比自豪: feel incredibly prud f→take incredible pride in
勤奋的:diligent→hardwrking
积极的: active→psitive
最终:eventually =finally
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句:I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins n yur passing the HSK 4 test. l feel incredibly prud f yur remarkable academic achievements.
拓展句: I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins n yur passing the HSK 4 test and I feel incredibly prud f yur remarkable academic achievements.
[高分句型1]Frm my perspective, yu are ne f the mst diligent students I've ever knwn.(运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Therefre, I firmly believe this fulfillment is a reward that yu richly deserve.(运用了省略that 的宾语从句)