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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!单元测试练习
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!单元测试练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1、 Salvadr Dali (1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L'Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist's shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities(无限). "Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras," explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作) with the Muse Nacinal Centr de Arte Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with endwments frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St Petersburg, Flrida.
1.Which f the fllwing best describe Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic.B.Prductive.C.Generus.D.Traditinal.
2.What is Dali's The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A.One f his masterwrks.B.A successful screen adaptatin.
C.An artistic creatin fr the stage.D.One f the beat TV prgrammes.
3.Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A.By ppularity.B.By imprtance.
C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.
4.What des the wrd "endwments" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Artwrks.B.Prjects.C.Dnatins.D.Dcuments.
二、七选五
2、Why Peple Cllect Art
Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art. But what mtivates these cllectrs?
One ppular explanatin fr cllecting is that they can have financial gain. Sme resell wrks, earning enrmus prfit. ①_________ Immrally, sme "cllectrs" buy art as a frm f mney laundering (洗钱), since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut examinatin.
②_________ Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns. The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means t create and strengthen scial bnds, and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.
Cllectrs are nt nly interested in creating scial links; they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artists t express thughts and feelings. ③_________ Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is—at least wh she sees herself as.
④_________ Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle. Fr example, a kid with a shebx f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends, but als t cnvince them abut the imprtance f prtecting endangered species.
Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. ⑤_________
A. Sme gain art wrks in an illegal way.
B. But mst cllectrs think little f prfit.
C. Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makers.
D. N dubt art cllectin is a hard addictin t vercme.
E. Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museums.
F. It als serves as an effective way t express cllectrs.
G. Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having brader pwer.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 It's amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.
We have a 1 schl f abut 30 students. It is really full f cmpetitin and pressure as mst f the kids get gd 2 . It's gd except that a lt f us middle kids felt really 3 , We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it's every man fr himself.
4 , my friend and I set ut t find a way t 5 the culture. We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t 6 ur depressin(沮丧) abut schl.
On the first day f schl we put a 7 flded int a heart int ne f the students' lckers with a piece f paper that 8 , "Buy yurself a snack." We didn't knw the 9 it wuld have.
Peple went 10 ver it and everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness and 11 that they shuld d smething t. Lts f ther peple have started sharing 12 nw t: chclate bars, ckies and mney left 13 in the vending machine (自动售货机).
Nw I actually expect t g t schl t have the chance t 14 peple up. If anybdy is struggling with being 15 at schl and wrk, I ttally suggested ding acts f kindness.
1. A. small B. large C. lvely D. terrible
2. A. grades B. bks C. results D. teachers
3. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed
4. A. In return B. In charge C. In respnse D. In anger
5. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change
6. A. deal with B. live with C. cme up with D. keep up with
7. A. paper B. gift C. dllar D. ticket
8. A. wrte B. said C. tld D. printed
9. A. prblem B. pinin C. effect D. attitude
10. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful
11. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. dubting D. deciding
12. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness
13. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. n purpse
14. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hld
15. A. ignred B. cncerned C. cnfused D. depressed
四、语法填空
4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lnely Warrir, the theme sng f the film Arcane: League f Legends, ①_______ (cme) ut last Nvember, the lyrics (歌词) by Tang Tian and the singer Easn Chan. It has becme ②______ (particular) ppular amng Chinese children.
One wman began singing the sng n the street, and dzens f children spntaneusly began singing with her. In anther instance, a kindergarten teacher set the sng as an alarm, and children ③________ were taking a nap wke simultaneusly when it began playing.
S what’s the secret ④_______ this sng’s success? Nt nly des it have a ⑤_______ (mve) meldy, but als — and mre imprtantly — heart-tuching lyrics. It seems ⑥________ these inspire children, empwering them t vercme ⑦_______ (difficult). One child wrte in ⑧______ (relate) t the sng: “Wh said heres can’t be rdinary suls? I’ll be a man like a lnely warrir and defy life’s strms.’’
Fr Tang Tian, the sng is autbigraphical. When she was 29, she was diagnsed with cancer f the nse and larynx. She had a passinate desire ⑨_______ (hear) Chan, her idl, sing ne f her sngs. Nt nly was that desire fulfilled, ⑩_________ Tang beat cancer and regained her health.
五、书面表达
5、 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友David从小热爱画画,想要当一名画家。但是他的家人认为画家不是稳定的职业,所以极力反对,他也有些犹豫不决,写信向你征求建议。请你就此事给他写一封回信,发表自己的看法。
注意:词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
I hear that yu are nt sure abut becming an artist because f yur family's bjectins._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句The Pmpidu Centre in an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知, 达利有很多的作品。prductive意为"多产的", 符合题意, 故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.可知, 《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰作之一, 故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.可知, 该展览是根据时间和主题来布展的, 故选D项。
4.词义猜测题。由文章最后一段The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin with endwments frm ther institutins...可知, 主要作品来自与西班牙的索菲亚王后国家艺术中心博物馆的合作挑选以及其他一些机构的捐赠。dnatin意为"捐助", 故选C项。
2、答案：EBFGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
①上文说,关于收藏的一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益,一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润;下文又说,一些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱,此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,E项符合语境。故选E。
②根据本空后的"Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns."可知,对于他们来说,艺术品之所以重要,还有其他原因,此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项符合语境。故选B。
③根据本空前的"We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artists t express thughts and feelings."可知,我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的一种有力的方式。此处承接上文,F项符合语境。故选F。
④根据本空后的"Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle."可知,总的来说,通过收藏品,收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,还传递关于世界的信息。此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义,G项符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据本空前的"Peple cllect art fr varius reasns."可知,人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因。此处总结全文,D项符合语境。故选D。
3、答案：1-5 AACCD 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 DCDBD
解析：1.我们的学校很小（small)，只有大约30个学生。根据30 students可知，这个学校不大，故选A。large大的； lvely可爱的； terrible可怕的。
2.学校里确实充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到了高分（grade)，努力成为最优秀的学生。成为优秀的学生，首先要有高分，故选A。bk书籍; result结果; teacher教师。
3.除了我们很多中等水平的孩子们感到真的有压力(pressured)外，这种追求是好的。根据前句中的cmpetitin and pressure可知，大家的压力很大，故选C。interested感兴趣的； satisfied满意的； embarrassed尴尬的。
4.作为回应（in respnse)，朋友和我开始寻找改变这种文化的方式。面对这种紧张局面，作者和他的朋友想做一下改变，故选C。in return作为报答； in charge负责； in anger 愤怒之下。
5.根据下文作者他们所做的事情可知，他们想改变(change)这种只注重竞争的局面，故选D。realize实现； enrich丰富； swap交换。
6.“我们”认为，为别人做点什么是解决（deal with)同学们在校期间情绪抑郁的唯一办法。根据下文可知，通过这种方式，同学们都开始做好事了，故选A。live with与……生活在一起；cme up with想出； keep up with赶上。
7.开学第一天，“我们”把一美元（dllar)折叠成心形放进一位同学的橱柜里，附带着一张纸条，上面写着“给自己买一包零食”。根据“Buy yurself a snack.”并结合文章第一句中的dllar可知，选C。paper纸； gift礼物； ticket票。
8.纸条上写着（say)“给自己买一包零食”。此处表示纸条上提供信息或指示，故选B。write写； tell告诉; print印刷。
9.“我们”不知道这么做会有什么效果（effect)。根据下文“Peple went _____ ver it and everyne...”可知，这么做的效果非常好。故选C。prblem问题； pinin意见； attitude 态度。
10.大家为这件事发狂（wild)了。根据everyne was talking abut可知，这件事引起了不小的轰动，故选A。sad悲伤的； angry愤怒的； peaceful和平的。
11.每个人都在谈论这件好事可能是谁做的，并且决定（decide)他们也要做点什么。根据下文“Lts f ther peple have started sharing...”可知，大家决定也要为别人做好事，故选D。regret后悔； disagree不同意； dubt怀疑。
12.其他人也开始做好事（kindness)了：巧克力条、甜饼，还有故意放在自动售货机上的钱。根据前文的ding the acts f kindness可知，选C。happiness快乐； selfishness自私； sadness伤心。
13.有的同学为了做好事而故意（n purpse)把钱放在自动售货机上，故选D。by accident偶然； as usual像往常一样； in surprise惊讶地。
14.现在“我”非常希望去学校，以便有机会让人们高兴起来（cheer)。作者的初衷就是改变严肃的竞争局面，让同学们开心在学校学习，故选B。bring up抚育; speed up加速; hld up 举起。
15.如果还有人在学校里或工作中与抑郁（depressed)做斗争的话，“我”完全建议去做好事。根据前文ding things fr thers was the nly way t _____ ur depressin abut schl可知，选D。ignred被忽视的； cncerned担忧的； cnfused困惑的。
4、答案：came ； particularly ；wh ；f ；mving ； that ； difficulties ；relatin ；t hear ；but
解析：①考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，设空处为本句的谓语动词，根据时间状语last Nvember 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填came。
②考查副词。句意：这首歌在中国儿童中尤为流行。设空处修饰形容词ppular，应用副词。故填particularly。
③考查定语从句。句意：在另一个例子中，一位幼儿园老师将这首歌设置为闹钟，当它开始播放时，正在小睡的孩子们与此同时醒来。分析句子结构并结合空前的名词children可推知设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词children，先行词指人，故填wh或that。
④考查介词。句意：所以这首歌成功的秘诀是什么？the secret f sth.意为“某事的秘诀”。故填f。
⑤考查形容词。句意：它不仅有动人的旋律，而且更重要的是，它有触动人心的歌词。设空处作定语，修饰名词meldy，需用形容词，故填mving。
⑥考查表语从句。句意：这些似乎激励了孩子们，使他们能够克服困难。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故填that。
⑦考查名词复数。设空处需用名词作vercme的宾语，设空处前没有限定词，结合语境可知此处用复数形式，故填difficulties。
⑧考查名词。句意：关于这首歌，一个孩子写道：“谁说英雄不可能是普通的人？我会成为一个孤独的战士，挑战生活中的风暴。”in relatin t为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填relatin。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：她强烈渴望听到她的偶像唱她的一首歌。此处构成 have a desire t d sth.，意为“渴望做某事”。故填t hear。
⑩考查连词。句意：不仅那个愿望实现了，而且唐恬战胜了癌症，重新恢复了健康。此处构成nt (als)...的结构，意为“不仅……而且……”,故填but。
5、答案：
Dear David,
I hear that yu are nt sure abut becming an artist because f yur family's bjectins. As far as I am cncerned, yu shuld stick t yur dream and try t becme an artist. Fr ne thing, it has been yur dream since yu were a child.
Fr anther, being an artist desn't necessarily mean that yu can't have a stable jb r high salary t supprt yurself. On the cntrary, if yu try yur best, yu may be a success all ver the wrld. In additin, being an artist is smething great, as artists are like bridges that cnnect human and nature.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析：
一、阅读理解
1、 Salvadr Dali (1904—1989) was ne f the mst ppular mdern artists. The Pmpidu Centre in Paris is shwing its respect and admiratin fr the artist and his pwerful persnality with an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre. Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry. There is als L'Enigme sans Fin frm 1938, wrks n paper, bjects, and prjects fr stage and screen and selected parts frm televisin prgrammes reflecting the artist's shwman qualities.
The visitr will enter the Wrld f Dali thrugh an egg and is met with the beginning, the wrld f birth. The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.
The exhibitin shws hw Dali draws the viewer between tw infinities(无限). "Frm the infinity small t the infinity large, cntractin and expansin cming in and ut f fcus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the shwy Barque f ld painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras," explains the Pmpidu Centre.
The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin(合作) with the Muse Nacinal Centr de Arte Reina Sfia in Madrid, Spain, and with endwments frm ther institutins like the Salvadr Dali Museum in St Petersburg, Flrida.
1.Which f the fllwing best describe Dali accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.Optimistic.B.Prductive.C.Generus.D.Traditinal.
2.What is Dali's The Persistence f Memry cnsidered t be?
A.One f his masterwrks.B.A successful screen adaptatin.
C.An artistic creatin fr the stage.D.One f the beat TV prgrammes.
3.Hw are the exhibits arranged at the Wrld f Dali?
A.By ppularity.B.By imprtance.
C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.
4.What des the wrd "endwments" in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Artwrks.B.Prjects.C.Dnatins.D.Dcuments.
二、七选五
2、Why Peple Cllect Art
Many peple thrugh histry have gne t great lengths t cllect art. But what mtivates these cllectrs?
One ppular explanatin fr cllecting is that they can have financial gain. Sme resell wrks, earning enrmus prfit. ①_________ Immrally, sme "cllectrs" buy art as a frm f mney laundering (洗钱), since it is far easier t mve art than cash between cuntries withut examinatin.
②_________ Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns. The best way t understand the underlying drive f art cllecting is as a means t create and strengthen scial bnds, and as a way fr cllectrs t cmmunicate within these new netwrks.
Cllectrs are nt nly interested in creating scial links; they are als mtivated by the messages they can send nce these scial netwrks are created. We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artists t express thughts and feelings. ③_________ Displaying art can send a message abut wh the cllectr really is—at least wh she sees herself as.
④_________ Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle. Fr example, a kid with a shebx f bird feathers might shw thers her cllectin nt just t make friends, but als t cnvince them abut the imprtance f prtecting endangered species.
Peple cllect art fr varius reasns. ⑤_________
A. Sme gain art wrks in an illegal way.
B. But mst cllectrs think little f prfit.
C. Artwrks preserve the qualities f their makers.
D. N dubt art cllectin is a hard addictin t vercme.
E. Sme get large tax reductins fr dnating art t museums.
F. It als serves as an effective way t express cllectrs.
G. Other art cllectrs see their cllectins as having brader pwer.
三、完形填空（15空）
3、 It's amazing hw ne dllar can change the culture f a schl.
We have a 1 schl f abut 30 students. It is really full f cmpetitin and pressure as mst f the kids get gd 2 . It's gd except that a lt f us middle kids felt really 3 , We gt the feeling that we were s selfish—it's every man fr himself.
4 , my friend and I set ut t find a way t 5 the culture. We thught ding things fr thers was the nly way t 6 ur depressin(沮丧) abut schl.
On the first day f schl we put a 7 flded int a heart int ne f the students' lckers with a piece f paper that 8 , "Buy yurself a snack." We didn't knw the 9 it wuld have.
Peple went 10 ver it and everyne was talking abut wh it might be ding the acts f kindness and 11 that they shuld d smething t. Lts f ther peple have started sharing 12 nw t: chclate bars, ckies and mney left 13 in the vending machine (自动售货机).
Nw I actually expect t g t schl t have the chance t 14 peple up. If anybdy is struggling with being 15 at schl and wrk, I ttally suggested ding acts f kindness.
1. A. small B. large C. lvely D. terrible
2. A. grades B. bks C. results D. teachers
3. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed
4. A. In return B. In charge C. In respnse D. In anger
5. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change
6. A. deal with B. live with C. cme up with D. keep up with
7. A. paper B. gift C. dllar D. ticket
8. A. wrte B. said C. tld D. printed
9. A. prblem B. pinin C. effect D. attitude
10. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful
11. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. dubting D. deciding
12. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness
13. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. n purpse
14. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hld
15. A. ignred B. cncerned C. cnfused D. depressed
四、语法填空
4、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lnely Warrir, the theme sng f the film Arcane: League f Legends, ①_______ (cme) ut last Nvember, the lyrics (歌词) by Tang Tian and the singer Easn Chan. It has becme ②______ (particular) ppular amng Chinese children.
One wman began singing the sng n the street, and dzens f children spntaneusly began singing with her. In anther instance, a kindergarten teacher set the sng as an alarm, and children ③________ were taking a nap wke simultaneusly when it began playing.
S what’s the secret ④_______ this sng’s success? Nt nly des it have a ⑤_______ (mve) meldy, but als — and mre imprtantly — heart-tuching lyrics. It seems ⑥________ these inspire children, empwering them t vercme ⑦_______ (difficult). One child wrte in ⑧______ (relate) t the sng: “Wh said heres can’t be rdinary suls? I’ll be a man like a lnely warrir and defy life’s strms.’’
Fr Tang Tian, the sng is autbigraphical. When she was 29, she was diagnsed with cancer f the nse and larynx. She had a passinate desire ⑨_______ (hear) Chan, her idl, sing ne f her sngs. Nt nly was that desire fulfilled, ⑩_________ Tang beat cancer and regained her health.
五、书面表达
5、 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友David从小热爱画画,想要当一名画家。但是他的家人认为画家不是稳定的职业,所以极力反对,他也有些犹豫不决,写信向你征求建议。请你就此事给他写一封回信,发表自己的看法。
注意:词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
I hear that yu are nt sure abut becming an artist because f yur family's bjectins._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句The Pmpidu Centre in an exhibitin bringing tgether ver 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mre.可知, 达利有很多的作品。prductive意为"多产的", 符合题意, 故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句Amng the wrks and masterwrks n exhibitin the visitr will find the best pieces, mst imprtantly The Persistence f Memry.可知, 《记忆的永恒》是达利的杰作之一, 故选A项。
3.细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句The exhibitin fllws a path f time and subject with the visitr exiting thrugh the brain.可知, 该展览是根据时间和主题来布展的, 故选D项。
4.词义猜测题。由文章最后一段The fine selectin f the majr wrks was dne in clse cllabratin with endwments frm ther institutins...可知, 主要作品来自与西班牙的索菲亚王后国家艺术中心博物馆的合作挑选以及其他一些机构的捐赠。dnatin意为"捐助", 故选C项。
2、答案：EBFGD
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了人们收藏艺术品的原因。
①上文说,关于收藏的一个普遍的解释是他们可以获得经济利益,一些人转售收藏品以赚取巨额利润;下文又说,一些收藏者购买艺术品进行洗钱,此处说的还是利用艺术品获得经济利益的做法,E项符合语境。故选E。
②根据本空后的"Fr them, art is imprtant fr ther reasns."可知,对于他们来说,艺术品之所以重要,还有其他原因,此处说的是一些人收藏艺术品不是看重经济利益,B项符合语境。故选B。
③根据本空前的"We all knw art is a pwerful way fr the artists t express thughts and feelings."可知,我们都知道艺术是艺术家表达想法和情感的一种有力的方式。此处承接上文,F项符合语境。故选F。
④根据本空后的"Thrugh the cllectins, cllectrs cnvey messages nt just abut themselves, but abut the wrld as a whle."可知,总的来说,通过收藏品,收藏者不仅传递关于他们自己的信息,还传递关于世界的信息。此处是说收藏者认为自己的收藏品有重要意义,G项符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据本空前的"Peple cllect art fr varius reasns."可知,人们收藏艺术品有各种各样的原因。此处总结全文,D项符合语境。故选D。
3、答案：1-5 AACCD 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 DCDBD
解析：1.我们的学校很小（small)，只有大约30个学生。根据30 students可知，这个学校不大，故选A。large大的； lvely可爱的； terrible可怕的。
2.学校里确实充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到了高分（grade)，努力成为最优秀的学生。成为优秀的学生，首先要有高分，故选A。bk书籍; result结果; teacher教师。
3.除了我们很多中等水平的孩子们感到真的有压力(pressured)外，这种追求是好的。根据前句中的cmpetitin and pressure可知，大家的压力很大，故选C。interested感兴趣的； satisfied满意的； embarrassed尴尬的。
4.作为回应（in respnse)，朋友和我开始寻找改变这种文化的方式。面对这种紧张局面，作者和他的朋友想做一下改变，故选C。in return作为报答； in charge负责； in anger 愤怒之下。
5.根据下文作者他们所做的事情可知，他们想改变(change)这种只注重竞争的局面，故选D。realize实现； enrich丰富； swap交换。
6.“我们”认为，为别人做点什么是解决（deal with)同学们在校期间情绪抑郁的唯一办法。根据下文可知，通过这种方式，同学们都开始做好事了，故选A。live with与……生活在一起；cme up with想出； keep up with赶上。
7.开学第一天，“我们”把一美元（dllar)折叠成心形放进一位同学的橱柜里，附带着一张纸条，上面写着“给自己买一包零食”。根据“Buy yurself a snack.”并结合文章第一句中的dllar可知，选C。paper纸； gift礼物； ticket票。
8.纸条上写着（say)“给自己买一包零食”。此处表示纸条上提供信息或指示，故选B。write写； tell告诉; print印刷。
9.“我们”不知道这么做会有什么效果（effect)。根据下文“Peple went _____ ver it and everyne...”可知，这么做的效果非常好。故选C。prblem问题； pinin意见； attitude 态度。
10.大家为这件事发狂（wild)了。根据everyne was talking abut可知，这件事引起了不小的轰动，故选A。sad悲伤的； angry愤怒的； peaceful和平的。
11.每个人都在谈论这件好事可能是谁做的，并且决定（decide)他们也要做点什么。根据下文“Lts f ther peple have started sharing...”可知，大家决定也要为别人做好事，故选D。regret后悔； disagree不同意； dubt怀疑。
12.其他人也开始做好事（kindness)了：巧克力条、甜饼，还有故意放在自动售货机上的钱。根据前文的ding the acts f kindness可知，选C。happiness快乐； selfishness自私； sadness伤心。
13.有的同学为了做好事而故意（n purpse)把钱放在自动售货机上，故选D。by accident偶然； as usual像往常一样； in surprise惊讶地。
14.现在“我”非常希望去学校，以便有机会让人们高兴起来（cheer)。作者的初衷就是改变严肃的竞争局面，让同学们开心在学校学习，故选B。bring up抚育; speed up加速; hld up 举起。
15.如果还有人在学校里或工作中与抑郁（depressed)做斗争的话，“我”完全建议去做好事。根据前文ding things fr thers was the nly way t _____ ur depressin abut schl可知，选D。ignred被忽视的； cncerned担忧的； cnfused困惑的。
4、答案：came ； particularly ；wh ；f ；mving ； that ； difficulties ；relatin ；t hear ；but
解析：①考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，设空处为本句的谓语动词，根据时间状语last Nvember 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填came。
②考查副词。句意：这首歌在中国儿童中尤为流行。设空处修饰形容词ppular，应用副词。故填particularly。
③考查定语从句。句意：在另一个例子中，一位幼儿园老师将这首歌设置为闹钟，当它开始播放时，正在小睡的孩子们与此同时醒来。分析句子结构并结合空前的名词children可推知设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词children，先行词指人，故填wh或that。
④考查介词。句意：所以这首歌成功的秘诀是什么？the secret f sth.意为“某事的秘诀”。故填f。
⑤考查形容词。句意：它不仅有动人的旋律，而且更重要的是，它有触动人心的歌词。设空处作定语，修饰名词meldy，需用形容词，故填mving。
⑥考查表语从句。句意：这些似乎激励了孩子们，使他们能够克服困难。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故填that。
⑦考查名词复数。设空处需用名词作vercme的宾语，设空处前没有限定词，结合语境可知此处用复数形式，故填difficulties。
⑧考查名词。句意：关于这首歌，一个孩子写道：“谁说英雄不可能是普通的人？我会成为一个孤独的战士，挑战生活中的风暴。”in relatin t为固定短语，意为“与……有关”，故填relatin。
⑨考查动词不定式。句意：她强烈渴望听到她的偶像唱她的一首歌。此处构成 have a desire t d sth.，意为“渴望做某事”。故填t hear。
⑩考查连词。句意：不仅那个愿望实现了，而且唐恬战胜了癌症，重新恢复了健康。此处构成nt (als)...的结构，意为“不仅……而且……”,故填but。
5、答案：
Dear David,
I hear that yu are nt sure abut becming an artist because f yur family's bjectins. As far as I am cncerned, yu shuld stick t yur dream and try t becme an artist. Fr ne thing, it has been yur dream since yu were a child.
Fr anther, being an artist desn't necessarily mean that yu can't have a stable jb r high salary t supprt yurself. On the cntrary, if yu try yur best, yu may be a success all ver the wrld. In additin, being an artist is smething great, as artists are like bridges that cnnect human and nature.
I hpe yu will find these suggestins useful. I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
解析：
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