专题02 单元话题满分范文必背20篇（期末必考话题）-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题02 单元话题满分范文必背20篇（期末必考话题）-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共13页。试卷主要包含了问候；，写信背景，写信目的；等内容，欢迎下载使用。

人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(期末必考话题)
专题02 单元话题满分范文必背20篇

开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：
1、问候；
How are you doing?
How is everything going?
2、写信背景（写信的缘由）
从互联网或网站上看到这则消息：Hearing from the internet/website that…..
上次朋友给你写信提到：You said in your last letter that...
3、写信目的；
Now, I am writing to do sth.
Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.
【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】
自荐信：
Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.
感谢信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
邀请信：
Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy /experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).
建议信：
Now, I am writing to give you a hand.
求助信：
Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.
道歉信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.
告知信:
Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.
中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）
【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】
自荐信：写自己的优势
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Besides,... What's more,... Finally,...
感谢信：写对方为你所做的事
邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项；
建议信：写给对方的具体建议
写法一：
There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...
写法二：
Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice. First and foremost,... Additonally,...Last but not least,...
求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项
Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困难一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困难二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter. Finally,...
常用句型：（做某事有困难）
1、I have trouble in doing sth.
2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.
道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因
一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容：
1: 不能做某事的缘由；
2：对方能够谅解你的理由
I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.
3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；
结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！
大体上通用句子：I would be grateful if you ….
自荐信：（接上面）took my application into consideration
建议信：took my advice/suggestions into consideration
求助信：took my request(n. 请求/要求) into consideration
邀请信：could come and join us
Looking forward to your earlier reply.
【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】
自荐信：
Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won't let you down.（我不会让你们失望）
感谢信：
I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do).
我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！
邀请信：
We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Thank you.
我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。
建议信：
Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.
求助信：
Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
道歉信：
Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize.
注：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truly, /XXX

1．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的信件中提及他最近有手机上瘾(phone-addiction)的苦恼。请给他回信，内容包括：
1. 手机上瘾的危害；2. 提出建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jim,
I feel worried to hear from you. So I’d like to talk about the harm of phone-addiction.
Firstly, if you always check your phone, you may waste lots of valuable time. Besides, your grades may go down and your health will go bad. I think it is high time that you got rid of it. You can read some meaningful books which can enrich your life. Meanwhile it’s also helpful to do some physical exercise.
I hope the advice will benefit you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给英国朋友Jim回信，帮他解决手机上瘾的苦恼并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坏处，不利因素：harm→disadvantage
此外：Besides→What’s more
摆脱：get rid of→cast off
建议：advice→suggestion
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I feel worried to hear from you. So I’d like to talk about the harm of phone-addiction.
拓展句：Because I feel worried to hear from you, I’d like to talk about the harm of phone-addiction.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can read some meaningful books which can enrich your life. (运用which引导限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hope the advice will benefit you. (运用省略that引导的宾语从句)
2．假定你是李华，你的朋友John沉迷于B站(Bilibili)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解和关心；
2.沉迷B站的影响；
3.提出具体建议。
注意：1.词数;100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：沉溺于be addicted to；沉溺addiction
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from Bilibili addiction. I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice.
First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off Bilibili. Besides, you’d better make more friends and communicate with each other face-to-face. They help you out when you can’t resist the temptation of Bilibili. Last but not least, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Bilibili a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from Bilibili.
I hope you can accept my suggestions and get rid of addiction to Bilibili as soon as possible.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John写一封回信，帮助他摆脱沉迷于网络的困境。
【详解】1.词汇积累
真正地：truly→really
建议：suggestion→advice
帮助：assist→help
健康的：fit→healthy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice.
拓展句：I really understand how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice, which I hope will help you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc., which will take your mind off Bilibili. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Last but not least, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using Bilibili a lot because sports can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life and help you keep away from Bilibili. (运用了it作形式主语，非谓语动词不定式作真正主语)
3．假设你是李华，你的网友Mike正在中国学习中文课程。他发现自己的听说能力较弱，因此他给你发来一封电子邮件，向你请教如何提高。请给他回一封邮件。要点如下：
1. 理解他所遇到的问题；
2. 提出合理建议；
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
Learning that you have some difficulty in Chinese listening and speaking, I understand your situation and it is not unusual for many foreigners to China. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you.
First of all, it is wise of you to watch Chinese TV programs regularly, where you can learn the standard pronunciation of the hosts. What’s more, you’d better communicate with your classmates in Chinese as much as you can. Do remember that practice makes perfect. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
I hope my advice is useful to you and you can make progress in your Chinese learning.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给网友Mike回一封邮件，对于他的问题表示理解，并对提高他的中文听说能力提出合理意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不寻常的：unusual → odd/out of ordinary/uncommon
建议：suggestion → advice/guidance
明智的：wise → sensible
此外：what’s more → besides/in addition
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：First of all, it is wise of you to watch Chinese TV programs regularly, where you can learn the standard pronunciation of the hosts.
拓展句：First of all, watching Chinese TV programs regularly is wise, from which you can learn the standard pronunciation of the hosts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you have some difficulty in Chinese listening and speaking, I understand your situation and it is not unusual for many foreigners to China.（运用了现在分词结构做状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】First of all, it is wise of you to watch Chinese TV programs regularly, where you can learn the standard pronunciation of the hosts.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
4．假设你是李津，在英语学习方面既有困难，也有成功的经验，请你把自己学习英语的经历通过电子邮件分享给英语学习有困难的朋友王丽。内容提示如下：
(1)不懂英语学习的正确方法，向英语老师请教；
(2)最好的方法是利用每一个机会使用英语；
(3)扎实英语知识。
注意：
(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Li,
How’s everything getting along recently?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes!
Yours Truly,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Wang Li,
How’s everything getting along recently? I heard you have some problems in learning English, since I have some successful experience, I’m very glad to share it with you, hoping it works for you too.
First, ask your English teacher who knows all your strengths and weaknesses to help you find the correct way to learn English. Next, practice makes perfect, which means the best way to learn English is use it whenever you can. Last but not the least, it’s all based on hard work. Take grammar as an example, if you have poor English knowledge foundation, you’ll never get a jump on learning.
I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be glad to hear from about your progress in the near future.
Yours Truly,
Li Jin
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语学习有困难的朋友写一封邮件来分享自己学习英语的心得体会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优点：strengths→ merit/advantage/virtue
缺点：weakness→defect/disadvantage/shortcoming
高兴的：glad→delighted
进步：progress→advance/improvement
2.句式拓展
陈述句变强调句
原句： Last but not the least, it’s all based on hard work.
拓展句： Last but not the least, it is hard work that it’s all based on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, ask your English teacher who knows all your strengths and weaknesses to help you find the correct way to learn English. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Next, practice makes perfect, which means the best way to learn English is use it whenever you can. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句和whenever引导的时间状语从句)
5．假如你是李华，你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival；福字the character Fu
Dear Mr. Brown，
I'm really glad to receive your letter.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm really glad to receive your letter. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character for “to arrive” so this means that happiness is arriving. Quite interesting, isn't it?
By the way, I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family after the College Entrance Exam. It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races. It'll be a good opportunity to experience truly great Chinese culture and tradition.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr. Brown写信，介绍春节期间门上福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：
你校外教Mr. Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be glad to; the character Fu; best wishes for; the same as; invite sb. to do sth.; in memory of; Chinese culture and tradition; look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm really glad to receive your letter.
2. As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival.
3. This actually expresses their best wishes for the new year.
4. In Chinese, the character for “upside down” sounds the same as the character for “to arrive” so this means that happiness is arriving.
5. By the way, I'd like to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with my family after the College Entrance Exam.
6. It's a day in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan and we usually eat zongzi and enjoy dragon boat races.
7. It'll be a good opportunity to experience truly great Chinese culture and tradition.
8. Looking forward to your reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore（供参考）
3.表因果关系：So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As you have seen, many Chinese choose to stick the character Fu on the door upside down during the Spring Festival.(运用as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
It'll be a good opportunity to experience truly great Chinese culture and tradition.(非谓语动词的运用)
6．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Peter想在冬季到中国某个温暖的地方来旅游，特来信询问。请你根据以下要点回一封电子邮件，向他推荐海南经济特区，并表示盼望着他的到来。
1. 地理位置； 2. 发展情况； 3. 旅游景点。
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3. 参考词汇：海南经济特区 Hainan Special Economic Zone。
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear that you are coming to China.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Glad to hear that you are coming to China. Now I’d like to introduce to you a nice place - Hainan Special Economic Zone.
Located in the south of China, Hainan is very warm in winter. As China’s largest special economic zone, it has experienced rapid development in recent years. A good many comfortable residential buildings, highways and modern ports and airports have been built. Besides, Hainan is rich in scenic spots, which attracts hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers every winter.
If you pay a visit to it, I am convinced that you can enjoy yourself.
Looking forward to your coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向即将在冬季到中国某一温暖地方旅游的英国网友Peter推荐海南经济特区，介绍特区的位置，发展情况和旅游景点等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：introduce→ recommend
经历：experience → go through
此外：besides →additionally /in addition
在……充足：be rich in→ be abundant in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Located in the south of China, Hainan is very warm in winter.
拓展句：Hainan is very warm in winter, which is located in the south of China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, Hainan is rich in scenic spots, which attracts hundreds of thousands of holidaymakers every winter.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 If you pay a visit to it, I am convinced that you can enjoy yourself.（运用了if引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）
7．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter写信询问你对野生动物保护的看法和建议。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信：
1. 形势严峻；2. 具体表现；3. 你的建议。
注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
You wrote to ask for my opinion and advice on wildlife protection. Now I would like to share my thoughts with you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                           Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
You wrote to ask for my opinion and advice on wildlife protection. Now I would like to share my thoughts with you.
Nowadays wildlife protection is in a horrible situation. Some wildlife is trapped in horrible conditions; some is even losing its living sites or shelters; some is even on the edge of extinction with the numbers on a rapid descent.
Faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it. Instead, it’s our duty to make an attempt to rescue the endangered animals and to reduce the damage to them. After all, to protect the wildlife from suffering is to protect the nature and ecology as well as human beings.
                                                                                        Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信，介绍你对动物保护的看法和观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：protect→preserve
职责：duty → responsibility
糟糕的：horrible→terrible
下降：decent→ decrease/decline
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it.
拓展句：Even though we are faced with so frightening condition, we shouldn’t turn our back on it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead, it’s our duty to make an attempt to rescue the endangered animals and to reduce the damage to them.（运用了作形式主语，代指后面的动词不定式结构。）
【高分句型2】After all, to protect the wildlife from suffering is to protect the nature and ecology as well as human beings.（运用了动词不定式作主语和表语的对称结构。）
8．假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tim最近在和中国朋友们一起外出吃饭时，由于对中国的餐桌礼节不了解而遇到了文化冲击（cultural shock）。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 对他出现的问题表示理解；
2. 对中国的餐桌礼节进行简单介绍；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
I'm sorry that you feel uncomfortable about Chinese table manners, but it is unavoidable that you encounter culture shock because we come from different countries which have diverse living habits, cultures and ways of behaving. Therefore, don't be nervous and put your heart into your stamoch. Here I will introduce some Chinese table manners to you.
    Firstly, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Secondly, sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat whatever it is and say how yummy it is.
    I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you adapt to the Chinese culture as soon as possible.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国朋友Tim近在和中国朋友们一起外出吃饭时，由于对中国的餐桌礼节不了解而遇到了文化冲击，要求考试给Tim写一封电子邮件，表示理解并对中国的餐桌礼节进行简单介绍。
【详解】1. 词语积累
和：and→as well as
第一：firstly→first of all
第二：secondly→what’s more
合适的：proper→appropriate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.
拓展句：Secondly, sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate, which is a sign of politeness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】it is unavoidable that you encounter culture shock because we come from different countries which have diverse living habits, cultures and ways of behaving. (运用了主语从句，原因状语从句和定语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, the main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. (运用了表语从句，定语从句)
9．一位叫黎明的中学生给报社编辑写信，反映尽管政府在尽力保护文化遗产，但到目前为止由于许多人都没有认识到保护文化遗产的重要性，文化遗产正在遭到破坏。希望人们认识到文化遗产是全人类的共同财富（common wealth），许多文化遗产一旦遭到破坏就无法修复。希望借助报社号召（call on sb. to do）全社会来珍惜（value）和保护文化遗产。
注意：
1. 书信内容包括上述内容，但不能逐句翻译；
2. 词数：100左右。
Dear Editor,
    I am a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you of my worry. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your truly,
Li Ming
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you of my worry. Because many people haven’t realized the importance of protecting cultural relics so far, many cultural relics are being damaged. We must protect these relics because they are parts of our culture. These relics are important to us because they help us to learn the glorious history and great culture of our country. Our government is doing its best to protect and restore them, which is not enough. Everyone should know cultural relics are the common wealth of humans. Many of them cannot be restored once they are destroyed. We should attach great importance to protecting cultural relics and it is everyone’s duty to do that. I hope, with the help of your newspaper, we can call on the whole society to value and protect our cultural relics.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给报社编辑写信，表达文化遗产的重要性，希望借助报社号召全社会珍惜和保护文化遗产。
【详解】1.词汇积累
担忧：worry→concern
了解：know→understand
责任：duty→responsibility
呼吁：call on→appeal to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These relics are important to us because they help us to learn the glorious history and great culture of our country.
拓展句：The reason why these relics are important to us is that they help us to learn the glorious history and great culture of our country.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Our government is doing its best to protect and restore them, which is not enough.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Many of them cannot be restored once they are destroyed.（运用了once引导条件状语从句）
10．最近，你们班级进行了以“How to protect traditional Chinese culture?”为题的讨论活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文来报道此次活动。内容包括：
1.时间与地点：4月10日，学校演讲大厅；
2.进行这次讨论得意义；
3.同学们讨论得具体内容；
4.对活动得感受。
注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
【答案】When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture, the students hold different points of view.
Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during traditional Chinese festivals. Still, others consider all kinds of competitions should be held from time to time, which can provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.
Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect traditional Chinese culture, or we will regret one day.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇短文来报道以“How to protect traditional Chinese culture?”为题的讨论活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.时间与地点：4月10日，学校演讲大厅；
2.进行这次讨论得意义；
3.同学们讨论得具体内容；
4.对活动得感受。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
when it comes to; traditional Chinese culture; hold different points of view; suggest doing; due to; be supposed to; celebrate; so that; have fun; all kinds of; from time to time; recite; it is high time that…
第三步：连词成句
1. When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture, the students hold different points of view.
2. Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence.
3. Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during traditional Chinese festivals.
4. Still, others consider all kinds of competitions should be held from time to time, which can provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy.
5. Personally, it is high time that we spared no effort to protect traditional Chinese culture, or we will regret one day.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second, And then
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional culture so that we can have fun during traditional Chinese festivals. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Still, others consider all kinds of competitions should be held from time to time, which can provide more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
11．请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿，内容如下：
⑴ 演讲目的；
⑵ 保护野生动物的原因；
⑶ 保护野生动物的建议；
⑷ 再次呼吁保护野生动物。
注意：词数在100左右，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Change begins with you
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are even dying out. The reasons are as follows:
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats. Besides, farmers use too much pesticide, which endangers the lives of some animals. In addition, to make money, some people have been killing rare wild animals.
In my opinion, it’s time we took immediate measures to change the situation. We shouldn’t cut down trees without permission. Instead, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up.
I believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with animals and life will become better.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。文章要求请以“Change begins with you”为题目写一篇呼吁保护野生动物的演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：cause→lead to
此外：besides→what’s more
以我看来：in my opinion→from my point of view
采取措施：take measures→take steps
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.
拓展句：To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, which causes some animals to lose their habitats.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
As we know, the number of wild animal is becoming smaller and smaller.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
To start with, people have been cutting down trees for building, causing some animals to lose their habitats.（运用了现在分词作状语）
12．我校将以如何保护野生动物为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.保护野生动物的重要性；
2.如何保护野生动物；
3.保护野生动物的倡议。
How can we protect wild animals?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
How can we protect wild animals?
Wild animals are a gift to us by Mother Nature. They should be cared for and protected from adverse environmental changes. There are many measures we can take to protect them.
First of all, we should reject buying animal-made things because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. Secondly, we need to raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Only when people know the importance of protecting wildlife and then take active part in this cause can wildlife be better protected. Moreover, setting up more natural reserves is also a good solution to this problem.
In this way, wildlife can be safe from illegal hunting and habitat loss, which may help sustain the balance of the ecosystem.
To protect wild animals is to protect ourselves. Let’s put it into action!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。我校将以如何保护野生动物为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
拒绝：reject→refuse
措施：measure→method
有害的：adverse→harmful
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Moreover, setting up more natural reserves is also a good solution to this problem.
拓展句：Moreover, it is also a good solution to set up more natural reserves to solve this problem.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, we should reject buying animal-made things because when the buying stops, the killing can, too. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] In this way, wildlife can be safe from illegal hunting and habitat loss, which may help sustain the balance of the ecosystem. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
13．假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter下周要进行关于“人工智能”的介绍展示，发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你回复他的邮件，内容包括：
1．人工智能介绍，如定义、发展和应用等；
2. 你对人工智能的看法；
3. 你的希望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to do a presentation on artificial intelligence in your class,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Learning that you are going to do a presentation on artificial intelligence in your class, I am more than delighted to share with you some relevant information. AI is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines. Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning, adjusting and performing tasks like humans. AI technology has come into widespread use and is transforming the way we live.
Personally, I think AI should be able to work to our advantage, help people tackle various kinds of problems, and promote the advances of other subjects. Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on computers, we should also think about the threats posed by the advances in AI.
Hopefully the above information will be of great help to you. Wish you have a wonderful presentation!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter下周要进行关于“人工智能”的介绍展示，发邮件向你求助并询问相关信息。请你回复他的邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有关的：relevant→related
考虑：think about→consider
旨在：aim to→intend to
目标：goal→aim
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：AI technology has come into widespread use and is transforming the way we live.
拓展句：AI technology, which has come into widespread use, is transforming the way we live.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Its ultimate goal is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning, adjusting and performing tasks like humans. (运用了不定式作表语)
[高分句型2] Nevertheless, as we become increasingly dependent on computers, we should also think about the threats posed by the advances in AI. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
14．假定你是李华，某英文报社正在就“刷脸支付的利弊”这一话题征文。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.分析利弊；
2.展望前景。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：刷脸支付 face-scanning payment。
My View on Face-scanning Payment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】      Nowadays, face-scanning payment is increasingly popular among customers, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.
As for its advantages, first, the payment can be completed quickly. Second, customers don’t have to carry a mobile phone or a bank card, which makes payment more convenient. When it comes to its disadvantages, the most worrying thing is that face recognition hasn’t reached 100% accuracy, which might lead to payment risks. Additionally, customers’ personal information may be revealed illegally.
I believe, with the improvement of face recognition, face-scanning payment will definitely become more and more reliable.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，就“刷脸支付的利弊”这一话题向英文报社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越……：increasingly →more and more
迅速地：quickly →rapidly
不必：don’t have to →don’t need to
导致：lead to →result in
2.句式拓展
句式转换
原句：I believe, with the improvement of face recognition, face-scanning payment will definitely become more and more reliable.
拓展句：I believe face-scanning payment will definitely become more and more reliable as face recognition technology improves.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, customers don’t have to carry a mobile phone or a bank card, which makes payment more convenient. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When it comes to its disadvantages, the most worrying thing is that face recognition hasn’t reached 100% accuracy, which might lead to payment risks. (运用了that引导的表语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
15．随着手机和电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少。最近，某英语学习网站邀请网友针对这一现象展开讨论。你打算参与讨论，请根据下面的提示，写一篇发言稿。
1．现代通信工具的弊端；
2．写信的好处；
3．发出几点倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones, there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays with the popularity of the Internet and the mobile phones, there are few opportunities for us to write letters to friends and family.
Actually, there are some disadvantages of using modern communication tools. First of all, we don’t know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending text messages or chatting online. Besides, we are losing the ability to express our thoughts in a clear and proper way.
In contrast, the advantages of writing letters are obvious. It is a good way to keep our tradition alive, and can also remind us of our friendship forever.
Let’s write letters to our friends and family. Let’s resist texting or chatting online. It is everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese culture.
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生针对随着手机和电脑的普及，年轻人给家人和朋友写信的机会越来越少这一现象展开讨论，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】词汇积累
首先：first of all→to begin with
此外：besides→in addition
习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.→be accustomed to doing sth.
职责：duty→responsibility
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, we are losing the ability to express our thoughts in a clear and proper way.
拓展句：Besides, we are losing the ability that can express our thoughts in a clear and proper way.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, we don’t know how to write Chinese characters with our hands because we are used to sending text messages or chatting online.(because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] It is everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese culture.(it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语)
16．假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jane与你分享了她的暑期旅行，她也希望你与她分享你的暑期旅行。请你给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.简单介绍旅行经历;
2.游玩感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you. Here is the experience of my trip during the summer holiday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jane,
Glad to hear from you. Here is the experience of my trip during the summer holiday.
Because of the COVID-19, my family went on a trip to a farm. We set off early in the morning with food prepared by my mom. My dad drove us there. It took us two hours. I was attracted by the scenery of the farm. After resting for a while, we took part in the farm work, experiencing the farm life and some other entertainment activities, from which I know how hard the farmers’ work is.
Compared with the trip to formal ones, I learnt more useful knowledge from this trip, which also gave me a lot of joy.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给Jane写一封信，分享自己的暑期旅行。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
参加：take part in→participate in
因为：because of→due to/on account of
出发：set off→start/depart
2.句式拓展：
原句：My dad drove us there. It took us two hours.
拓展句：My dad drove us there, which took us two hours.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
After resting for a while, we took part in the farm work, experiencing the farm life and some other entertainment activities, from which I know how hard the farmers’ work is.（运用了现在分词做状语和介词+which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】
Compared with the trip to formal ones, I learnt more useful knowledge from this trip, which also gave me a lot of joy.（运用了过去分词做状语和which引导非限制性定语从句）
17．假定你是李华，你校上周举办了主题为“Protect Chinese Cultural Relies”的活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道，内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；
2. 活动的形式(听讲座、参观博物馆等)；
3. 活动的目的和意义。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The Activity Of Protecting Chinese Cultural Relics
An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week. It was aimed at encouraging students to realize more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing, thus they can attach importance to protecting them.
Various activities are included, such as listening to the speech on the protection of cultural relics, visiting the city museum and learning about the related laws. Both teachers and students participated in them actively.
Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为你校上周举办了主题为“Protect Chinese Cultural Relies”的活动，请你写一篇关于该活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到：realize →be aware of
各种各样的：various →a variety of
参加：participate in →take part in
重要性：significance →importance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week.
拓展句：An activity which was themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week.
【点睛】【高分句型1】An activity themed “Protect Chinese Cultural Relics” was held in our school last week. (运用了过去分词作定语）
【高分句型2】Through the activity, not only can we understand more about Chinese culture, but also we can realize the significance and urgency of protecting them. (运用了部分倒装句)
18．假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友 Jim 邀请你这周日去看电影，但是你因故不能如约赴会。请你用英语给他写封信，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明不能如约赴会的原因并另约时间：
3. 再次致歉并希望得到回复。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右，
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing to express my heartfelt apology for my failing to watch the movie with you this Sunday as scheduled.
As you know, I am the chairman of the Chinese Martial Arts Club in our school. Recently, we have been rehearsing for the coming school cultural festival. The club has just decided to have a rehearsal this weekend.
Therefore, 1 am afraid that I can’t hang out with you. Shall we make it next Sunday if you are available? Please let me know if the time is suitable for you.
It’s my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept the alternative time. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。假如你的留学生朋友 Jim 邀请你这周日去看电影，但是你因故不能如约赴会。请你用英文给他写封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
向某人道歉：express my apology for somebody to→apologize to somebody for
由衷的：heartfelt→profound
按照安排：as scheduled→as planned
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, we have been rehearsing for the coming school cultural festival.
拓展句：Recently, we have been rehearsing for the school cultural festival which is around the corner.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, I am the chairman of the Chinese Martial Arts Club in our school. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It’s my sincere hope that you can understand my situation and accept the alternative time. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
19．你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Music and I为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 音乐的重要性；
2. 你喜欢的类型及原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】                                                                             Music and I
Music is to me what air is to life. I always think enjoying music is the most enjoyable thing in the world. When I learn to appreciate its mysterious beauty, I feel my soul has been greatly released.
Among so much music, country music is my favorite. As a kind of old music, it makes me relaxed from all kind of pressure in such as study, relationship with others and gives me a feeling of freedom that I’ve been looking for. And it shows something that is popular in the countryside. Moreover, it gives me bright eyes to find beautiful things in this world and ears to listen to different voices from other places in the world.
All in all, music is an important part of my life, which refreshes my brain and offers me power whenever I am busy studying and get stuck in difficulties.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请你以Music and I为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校即将举行的英语演讲比赛。内容包括：
1. 音乐的重要性；
2. 你喜欢的类型及原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
愉快的：enjoyable→delightful
压力：pressure→ stress
总之：all in all→in closing
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy

2.句式拓展
原句：When I learn to appreciate its mysterious beauty, I feel my soul has been greatly released.
拓展句：Learning to appreciate its mysterious beauty, I feel my soul has been greatly released.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Music is to me what air is to life.（运用了what引导表语从句和比喻的修辞手法）
【高分句型2】All in all, music is an important part of my life, which refreshes my brain and offers me power whenever I am busy studying and get stuck in difficulties.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和whenever引导时间状语从句）
20．校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以“My Plan for Senior English Learning”为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。
写作要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 行文流畅，语言准确，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右。
My Plan for Senior English Learning
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
My Plan for Senior English Learning
I’m Li Ming. As a senior high school student, I want to try my best to learn English well. Here’s my plan.
To begin with, in order to improve my pronunciation and listening, I decide to listen to and read more texts. Besides, keeping an English diary is good for my English writing. Furthermore, I will read some grammar books and ask my English teacher for help. Last but not least, I will stay relaxed and be confident about my English.
Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school. I hope it’s helpful for you. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生以“My Plan for Senior English Learning”为题准备一篇发言稿和同学们分享自己的学习规划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan → schedule
首先：to begin with → to start with/ for a start
此外：besides → moreover
有益的，有利的：helpful → beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To begin with, in order to improve my pronunciation and listening, I decide to listen to and read more texts.
拓展句：To begin with, I decide to listen to and read more texts so that I can improve my pronunciation and listening quickly.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school.  (运用了倒装句型)
[高分句型2] I hope it’s helpful for you. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)