专题08 完形填空10篇（20空题）（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题08 完形填空10篇（20空题）（名校最新期末真题）-高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共13页。

人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期末真题)
专题08 完形填空10篇（20空题）

通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.
A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest anyone’s___2__.
1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh
2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.
I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area or road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull into.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___ bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。

（2022·云南昭通·高一期末）When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted. I would play with a toy for a while, get ____1____ and ask my parents for a new one. ____2____ my dad died when I was 2. My mom continued to treat me to ____3____ I wanted until I was 7 and my world ____4____.
That was when the real estate market (房地产) crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to ____5____ us, but all of money was gone. After the crash, I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to watch a movie. My ____6____ would say “I’m sorry, honey, but we really can’t ____7____ that right now.” My mom had grown up in a family where ____8____ was never a problem, so this change was as big for her as it was for me. My constant ____9____ for toys and video games deepened her concern about our financial ____10____.
Then ____11____ happened that would change my way of thinking forever. My mom had been working really hard all year, just to ____12____ the necessities, like our house rents, water and power bills. When she asked me what I wanted for my ____13____, I said that I wanted a new video gaming system. I didn’t know that it was ____14____.
On my birthday, I started opening presents, believing that I would get what I asked for. As I ____15____ opened the last gift box, however, I found nothing other than a pair of jeans. All at once I frowned and then burst into tears. My mom could tell how ____16____ I was and she started crying. I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyone before. I ____17____ came to realize how hard she was working to ____18____ me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need.
The feeling of having ____19____ earned something was one of the best feelings in the world. Meanwhile, I was also ____20____ to my mother, who had given me all she could give.
1．A．happy B．bored C．excited D．sad
2．A．Then B．Before C．Meanwhile D．Later
3．A．wherever B．however C．whatever D．whenever
4．A．began B．crashed C．closed D．challenged
5．A．take away B．take after C．take care of D．take for
6．A．mom B．dad C．friend D．sister
7．A．affect B．allow C．admit D．afford
8．A．food B．house C．love D．money
9．A．delivers B．requests C．anxieties D．concerns
10．A．position B．situation C．burden D．question
11．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
12．A．pay off B．take off C．pay for D．leave for
13．A．homework B．requirement C．performance D．birthday
14．A．expensive B．cheap C．rare D．precious
15．A．anxiously B．happily C．carelessly D．hardly
16．A．happy B．confident C．content D．disappointed
17．A．accidentally B．hopfully C．rarely D．suddenly
18．A．give B．find C．support D．take
19．A．finally B．terribly C．truly D．frequently
20．A．painfully B．grateful C．regretfully D．sincerely

（2022·陕西·长安一中高一期末）Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for ____21____.
His mission? Saving the world’s oceans from ____22____ pollution.
It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was____23____to see how much it had ____24____.The sand was no longer ____25____ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste.
“The whole beach was like a____26____of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The ____27____ mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic ____28____in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a ____29____.And the sea­species have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are ______30______ their habitats.”
In October 2015, Shah began ______31______ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ______32______ and with the help from social media, more volunteers got ______33______.
For Shah, the work has always been a ______34______ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ______35______ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ______36______.
He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ______37______ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ______38______ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.
“This world talks too much. I think we must talk ______39______ and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ______40______.”
21．A．teaching B．court C．housework D．cleaning
22．A．river B．soil C．plastic D．oil
23．A．upset B．excited C．delighted D．hesitant
24．A．grown B．changed C．reserved D．protected
25．A．pure B．golden C．shiny D．visible
26．A．carpet B．curtain C．painting D．photograph
27．A．temporary B．permanent C．ugly D．pretty
28．A．sticks to B．keeps off C．gives back D．ends up
29．A．killer B．cleaner C．guest D．decoration
30．A．sweeping B．attacking C．visiting D．beautifying
31．A．pulling B．thinking C．picking D．looking
32．A．came B．failed C．went D．spread
33．A．involved B．lived C．stuck D．paid
34．A．easy B．tough C．personal D．general
35．A．known B．regarded C．decided D．honored
36．A．cause B．case C．position D．fame
37．A．requiring B．rejecting C．inviting D．inspiring
38．A．originally B．finally C．politically D．theoretically
39．A．fewer B．less C．better D．worse
40．A．honor B．beauty C．hope D．love

（2022·河南信阳·高一期末）This is a real-life story of building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. In 1870, a creative engineer named John Roebling ____41____ an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island. However, bridge building experts all over the world thought it ____42____ and advised Roebling to forget the idea.
Roebling was thinking about his bridge all the time and he was ____43____ that it could be built. He just had to share the ____44____ with someone else. After much discussion, he ____45____ to convince his son Washington, a ____46____ engineer, to join him.
The project started well, but a serious ____47____ on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also ____48____ and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which ____49____ him to be unable to talk or walk.
What he suffered didn’t _____50_____ him and he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge. He tried to inspire and pass on his _____51_____ to some of his friends, but the difficult task made them _____52_____. All he could do was move one finger and he was _____53_____ to make the best use of it. By moving it, he _____54_____ developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife. He _____55_____ his wife’s arm, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the _____56_____ together again. Then he used the same method to tell them what to do. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building _____57_____.
For 13 years, Washington tapped out his _____58_____ with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally _____59_____.
The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination and _____60_____, no matter what the difficulties are.
41．A．paid attention to B．came up with C．took pride in D．looked forward to
42．A．official B．stressful C．unnecessary D．impossible
43．A．confident B．pleased C．fortunate D．grateful
44．A．contribution B．conclusion C．ambition D．imagination
45．A．managed B．struggled C．failed D．happened
46．A．energetic B．promising C．generous D．handsome
47．A．fight B．mistake C．accident D．disease
48．A．punished B．mentioned C．interrupted D．injured
49．A．found B．proved C．caused D．reported
50．A．leave B．prevent C．strengthen D．affect
51．A．enthusiasm B．humour C．braveness D．honesty
52．A．complain B．regret C．progress D．hesitate
53．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．excited D．determined
54．A．slowly B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly
55．A．pushed B．moved C．touched D．checked
56．A．children B．engineers C．designers D．scientists
57．A．quickened B．delayed C．stopped D．restarted
58．A．doubts B．instructions C．explanations D．answers
59．A．improved B．protected C．completed D．removed
60．A．persistence B．optimism C．ability D．intelligence

（2022·新疆·沙湾市第一中学高一期末）The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship. The circular motion (循环运动) between happiness and ____61____ is the one I’ve been dealing with lately.
A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms in my left ____62____. My husband sent me ____63____ to a specialist who said I had already suffered some permanent loss of vision(视力) and would, without ____64____, go blind in that eye within months. And I urgently ____65____ to begin painful eye injections. Almost blind? Painful eye injections? I was ____66____. What if the ____67____ medicine didn’t work? What if my right eye developed the same condition? I ____68____ thought that, amazingly, the medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind.
Over that long week, I ____69____ myself to casually ____70____ sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body. I ____71____ to be near anybody but my husband. Fortunately, I ____72____ pretty quickly, within the week. During this ____73____ time, I posted my ____74____ in my blog and receives great care and support from friends online, which filled my heart with ____75____ and encourages me to receive the eye injections. Besides, the doctor ____76____ the efficacy(功效) of the medicine. In the end, I bravely received the eye injections and they were very successful. I was lucky enough to see the world again with my healthy eye.
Finally, I gained a ____77____ insight(见解): being your happiest self isn’t ____78____ to a lifetime of sunny skies, and we are ____79____ to experience storms of life. Knowing this can help us face difficulties optimistically and ____80____ the change of life.
61．A．loneliness B．tiredness C．sadness D．greatness
62．A．eye B．arm C．leg D．ear
63．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．secretly D．immediately
64．A．luck B．treatment C．apology D．discussion
65．A．needed B．expected C．managed D．congratulated
66．A．in relief B．in anger C．in peace D．in panic
67．A．new B．traditional C．strong D．folk
68．A．rarely B．frequently C．occasionally D．mistakenly
69．A．forbade B．encourages C．forced D．permitted
70．A．lay down B．hold back C．fall into D．meet with
71．A．desired B．promised C．refused D．attempted
72．A．gave in B．cheered up C．gave up D．broken down
73．A．terrible B．sweet C．spare D．precious
74．A．election B．challenge C．goal D．choice
75．A．guilt B．pride C．hope D．joy
76．A．stresses B．analyzed C．investigated D．guaranteed
77．A．wrong B．unique C．funny D．valuable
78．A．equal B．important C．similar D．close
79．A．afraid B．bound C．ready D．willing
80．A．admit to B．listen to C．adapt to D．contribute to

（2022·陕西西安·高一期末）It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly (集会), and the old headmaster was giving the students a(n)___81___ about important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is___82___ the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the ___83___, where he got the train right to Central London, and then sat at the street corner, ___84___. He did this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street comer and begged for almost 20 years.
His house was dirty, and it smelled___85___. The neighbors could not bear the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to ___86___ the place. The officers knocked down the ___87___ and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had ___88___ over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a ___89___. They waited outside his house ___90___ to share the good news with him.
When the old man arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more ___91___ he was a rich man now. He said ___92___ at all; he went into his house and locked the door.
The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and ___93___ to beg. ___94___, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying ___95___ the things we enjoy doing. We should remain true to our course, which may ___96___ devoting yourselves to things that people around you may disapprove. Let nothing prevent us from being happy, let nothing else decide our fate (命运), but__97__. What makes us happy is what___98___ in the end not what we gain.
This particular story is one such___99___ that I will never forget. Every time I don't focus on courses, I ___100___ myself of this story.
81．A．plan B．struggle C．speech D．approach
82．A．why B．how C．where D．when
83．A．park B．subway C．airport D．factory
84．A．sleeping B．waiting C．attempting D．begging
85．A．terrible B．delicious C．pleasant D．serious
86．A．control B．buy C．clear D．look
87．A．door B．export C．neighbor D．wall
88．A．collected B．spent C．created D．eased
89．A．manager B．millionaire C．gentleman D．doctor
90．A．regretting B．overcoming C．expecting D．reducing
91．A．unless B．because C．until D．though
92．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
93．A．continued B．found C．refused D．forgot
94．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Obviously D．Generally
95．A．acted out B．called on C．turned to D．focused on
96．A．make B．mean C．pick D．expand
97．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves
98．A．considers B．faces C．loses D．matters
99．A．award B．lesson C．balance D．diet
100．A．reminded B．admitted C．accounted D．tried

（2022·内蒙古·满洲里市第一中学高一期末）Every year I write a letter to my daughter on her birthday. I fill it with ____101____ things that happened to her on unpleasant days or happy days. I add to the letter photos and report cards that would have ____102____ as the year passed.
I have a small ____103____ in which I keep the things that I want to send my daughter. Every week, I ____104____ short notes of what I can think of from the week’s events. When her birthday approaches, I ____105____ that box and find it full of beautiful cards and ____106____ memories.
____107____ the letter is written and all the treasures are put into the envelope, I seal (密封) it. It then becomes that year’s ____108____ letter. On the envelope I always write: A letter to Ann from Daddy – to be opened when you’re twenty-one years old. It is a gift of ____109____ from Dad to her daughter. It is a lasting ____110____ of her life written as she was actually living it.
That tradition of ____111____ her birthday letters is now one of my duties. As Ann grows ____112____, I can see that it is a growing and ____113____ part of her life, too. One day, we were talking about life in the ____114____. It went like this: I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday, she will be ____115____ with her grandchildren and having fun with them; on her 31st birthday, she will be taking her own kids to school; on her 21st birthday, she will be ____116____ university and will be offered a good job soon. “No,” she said, “I will be too busy ____117____.”
One of my greatest ____118____ is to be alive and present to ____119____ that wonderful time in the future when those letters are ____120____ and the accumulated (积累) love walks into her life.
101．A．strange B．unforgettable C．terrible D．natural
102．A．arrived B．increased C．disappeared D．remained
103．A．bag B．box C．basket D．pocket
104．A．make B．send C．leave D．get
105．A．look for B．break down C．fill in D．take out
106．A．sweet B．short C．magical D．painful
107．A．While B．Once C．Before D．Unless
108．A．business B．thank-you C．Christmas D．birthday
109．A．courage B．hope C．love D．art
110．A．peace B．friendship C．record D．impression
111．A．writing B．posting C．receiving D．answering
112．A．older B．stronger C．cleverer D．wilder
113．A．early B．special C．separate D．difficult
114．A．school B．family C．past D．future
115．A．arguing B．meeting C．playing D．sleeping
116．A．studying at B．going to C．teaching at D．graduating from
117．A．reading B．working C．cooking D．learning
118．A．worries B．abilities C．successes D．wishes
119．A．make B．enjoy C．remember D．tell
120．A．hidden B．shown C．opened D．burnt

（2022·吉林通化·高一期末）My friend Tammy works from home. Her aunt Jess who lives near her, got ___121___. Tammy was the only one with the ___122___ to stay with her aunt.
Since there was almost no ___123___ in Jess’ house, Tammy decided to go shopping. She made a (n) ___124___ list so that she wouldn’t have to be gone longer than necessary. However, when digging around in her bag at the checkout stand, Tammy ___125___ she’d left her wallet(钱包)in the apartment.
Everything was already checked out and there was a line behind her, so she felt ___126___ as she apologized to the cashier(收银员) and ___127___the situation. The cashier began to ___128___ the order, but the gentleman behind Tammy ___129___ up. He looked at the ___130___, and told the cashier to add Tammy’s food — over $100 worth — to his tiny purchases(购买的东西)
When everything was checked through, the man took his soda and bread and walked away. Tammy asked for his name and ___131___to pay him back. He told her not to ___132___, and he was glad to help. He just kept ___133___. Tammy couldn’t catch him, so she went back home to ___134___ Jess.
When Jess was better, a few weeks later, Tammy ___135___ the man. But the___136___ thing she knew about him was where he shopped, ___137___ she worked on her laptop in a cafe nearby and ___138___ watched for him. And it took a week and a half of “spying out” before she saw him again.
She ___139___ him as he was coming out of the store, and asked if she could buy him dinner to thank him. She told me she wasn’t sure which was nicer: being able to thank him, or the ___140___ on his face at seeing her again.
121．A．ill B．lost C．bored D．famous
122．A．ability B．knowledge C．freedom D．patience
123．A．water B．money C．medicine D．food
124．A．impressive B．detailed C．short D．endless
125．A．wondered B．doubted C．admitted D．realized
126．A．frightened B．uncomfortable C．pleased D．relaxed
127．A．discussed B．examined C．explained D．understood
128．A．receive B．clear C．take D．place
129．A．woke B．spoke C．stood D．jumped
130．A．total B．shelf C．basket D．store
131．A．address B．price C．card D．office
132．A．leave B．wait C．worry D．continue
133．A．driving B．working C．smiling D．walking
134．A．look after B．play with C．look for D．chat with
135．A．caught B．recognized C．remembered D．missed
136．A．only B．best C．first D．basic
137．A．as B．and C．so D．but
138．A．calmly B．quietly C．sincerely D．secretly
139．A．answered B．stopped C．welcomed D．passed
140．A．nervousness. B．satisfaction C．sadness D．surprise

（2021·江西吉安·高一期末）One is never too young to be a hero. Noah Woodss, a boy of ____141____ five years old, took smart actions during a(n) ____142____ and helped save his entire family.
It was a Sunday night. Noah, together with his family, was ____143____ in their home in Bartow County, Georgia, when he woke up to ____144____ and fire in the bedroom that he shared with his two-year-old sister. He jumped out of his bed, ____145____his sister and got out of the house through the only ____146____ way out, an open window. And guess what? Noah didn’t stop there—he went back in to get the family dog and pulled it to ____147____ . He then ran next door to his uncle's house for help. Together, they ____148____ the family. Everyone was able to ____149____.
“We’ve seen children save their ____150____ before,” thee local fire department chief Dawson Jamison told CNN. “ ____151____ for a five-year-old to do this……that's really amazing!” The fire ____152____ by something burning in Noah's bedroom. ____153____  firefighters arrived, they treated Noah and four ____154____ family members for small burns and smoke they ____155____ grandfather David Woods said.
“Thank God, all nine of our family were able to ____156____ our home, ”Noah's grandfather David Woods said, “  157 Noah, we would not be here today.”
The local fire department will recognize Noah on Friday as an honorary____158____ and present him with a special award. ____159____ , his story was even heard by Brian Kemp, Governorof Georgia, who ____160____ him a letter to be read at Friday’s meeting.
141．A．nearly B．almost C．only D．fully
142．A．earthquake B．accident C．storm D．fire
143．A．sleepy B．asleep C．awake D．alive
144．A．noise B．smoke C．dust D．darkness
145．A．held B．warned C．talked with D．shouted at
146．A．difficult B．available C．left D．long
147．A．safety B．danger C．space D．water
148．A．led B．drove C．rescued D．lost
149．A．avoid B．stay C．run D．escape
150．A．families B．friends C．pets D．classmates
151．A．And B．But C．Although D．So
152．A．brought in B．put out C．was raised D．was started
153．A．When B．While C．Before D．For
154．A．another B．others C．other D．each
155．A．breathed in B．brought out C．put in D．picked out
156．A．come into B．check out of C．rush into D．get out of
157．A．Throughout B．Through C．Without D．With
158．A．guard B．firefighter C．worker D．officer
159．A．Actually B．Personally C．Frequently D．Really
160．A．passed B．brought C．wrote D．lent

（2022·陕西西安·高一期末）When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks. I can remember the whole house would shake when the trains ____161____ . Later the rails were out of service, ____162____ , so I often spent my summer afternoons walking along the tracks. What ____163____ me most was the first time I tried to walk on a single rail and ____164____ myself. The rail was so narrow and slippy that I didn’t have much ____165____ . First I tried holding my arms out an ____166____ my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after a few ____167____ . I decided to walk backwards once but ____168____ slipped off and skinned my ankle on the rail. It was only when I started looking ahead that I ____169____ to walk steadily on the rail. Keeping my _____170_____ forward, I put one foot in front of the other and was soon walking _____171_____ .
Looking back on this, I’m now _____172_____ that it gave me a wonderful _____173_____ about living. You can’t go through life watching and being _____174_____ about every move you make, it only results in your lack of _____175_____ and your doubting yourself again. Looking behind is even worse. With your eyes on the _____176_____ , you can’t see the way ahead. You can only stand still and stay _____177_____ in your regrets. It’s only _____178_____ you look ahead that you can really progress.
Therefore, in life, we need to _____179_____ ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead. Then each move we make is _____180_____ with self-trust and we will walk on with a light heart.
161．A．rolled by B．drew up C．pulled out D．stopped over
162．A．meanwhile B．instead C．anyhow D．however
163．A．bored B．impressed C．tricked D．accounted
164．A．challenge B．position C．balance D．test
165．A．control B．trouble C．experience D．success
166．A．resting on B．focusing on C．acting on D．working on
167．A．steps B．choices C．turns D．circles
168．A．carefully B．hardly C．luckily D．quickly
169．A．decided B．prepared C．managed D．afforded
170．A．ears B．eyes C．nose D．mouth
171．A．in place B．at length C．with ease D．by chance
172．A．ambitious B．anxious C．accustomed D．aware
173．A．lesson B．idea C．choice D．suggestion
174．A．curious B．particular C．brave D．cautious
175．A．respect B．creativity C．confidence D．freedom
176．A．move B．past C．present D．rail
177．A．stuck B．crowded C．advanced D．amused
178．A．before B．when C．though D．unless
179．A．warn B．provide C．remind D．prevent
180．A．filled B．concerned C．worried D．modelled

（2022·陕西渭南·高一期末）A professor was teaching his class. All the students were listening to his ____181____ with great interest. But there was one student whose absence of mind showed he was in a bad mood.
The professor took notice of this student on the first day ____182____ did not say anything. But when this ____183____ for a week, he asked, “You are ____184____ in spirits all the time. What is the matter? Have some trouble?”
“Sir, that...” the student said. “...something has happened in my past, ____185____ which I remain troubled. I don’t know what to do.”
The professor was a(n) ____186____ good person. He called the student at his house in the evening.
When the student ____187____ the professor’s house, he was greeted with a ____188____ welcome. The professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade for his student. He ____189____ put more salt in the lemonade.
_____190_____ the student had a taste of it, his mouth became sour. _____191_____ this, the professor asked, “Did you not like the lemonade?”
“No, sir, this is not the _____192_____. Just a little more salt in the drink,” the student said. “Now it’s useless. I will throw it away.”
The professor _____193_____ his hand to get the glass of drink from the student. But the student refused, saying, “No, sir. If you add more _____194_____, the taste will be fine.”
Upon hearing this, the professor became serious and said, “You are right. That’s what I want to _____195_____. Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemonade, those bad experiences also cannot _____196_____ life. Adding more sugar can change the taste of lemonade. In a(n) _____197_____ way, sweetness has to be dissolved (溶解) in life to forget bad experiences. I want you to take the sweetness in your life into _____198_____ now.”
To his relief, the student _____199_____ him and decided from then on he would not be troubled by the _____200_____.
181．A．custom B．lecture C．measure D．campaign
182．A．but B．and C．so D．or
183．A．held on B．lived on C．went on D．moved on
184．A．along B．away C．up D．down
185．A．due to B．instead of C．at ease D．in advance
186．A．hardly B．really C．finally D．luckily
187．A．arrived at B．searched for C．took over D．escaped from
188．A．rude B．patient C．cold D．warm
189．A．purposely B．absolutely C．sadly D．gratefully
190．A．So long as B．As soon as C．As though D．Even if
191．A．Tasting B．Searching C．Seeing D．Smelling
192．A．deal B．amount C．benefit D．case
193．A．reached B．removed C．released D．relaxed
194．A．salt B．sugar C．oil D．wine
195．A．suffer from B．get through C．get across D．break up
196．A．be included in B．be separated from C．be looked for D．be saved from
197．A．strange B．natural C．original D．similar
198．A．energy B．advice C．account D．effort
199．A．confused B．warned C．understood D．rejected
200．A．theory B．majority C．duty D．past


参考答案：

1．B    2．A    3．C    4．B    5．C    6．A    7．D    8．D    9．B    10．B    11．A    12．C    13．D    14．A    15．A    16．D    17．D    18．C    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家庭遭遇变故，经济景况不佳，妈妈只能努力工作来维持生计，但作者仍然像以前一样提出无理要求，这让妈妈很为难，但在经过生日礼物事件后，他突然意识到妈妈的艰辛。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会玩一个玩具一会儿，觉得无聊了，就向父母要一个新的。A. happy快乐的；B. bored无聊的；C. excited激动的；D. sad伤心的。根据下文“ask my parents for a new one”可知，一个玩具只玩一会儿，作者就会觉得无聊，要求买新的。故选B项。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我爸爸在我两岁的时候去世了。A. Then然后；B. Before在……之前；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Later后来。“my dad died when I was 2.”是后来发生的事情。故选A项。
3．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈继续给我我想要的东西，直到我7岁，我的世界崩溃了。A. wherever无论在哪里；B. however不管怎样；C. whatever不管什么，无论什么；D. whenever不论何时。根据上文“When I was a baby, my parents gave me anything I wanted.”和“My mom continued”可知，爸爸去世后，不管作者要什么，妈妈仍然继续给买。故选C项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈继续给我我想要的东西，直到我7岁，我的世界崩溃了。A. began开始；B. crashed崩溃；C. closed关；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“That was when the real estate market (房地产) crashed. My mom had thought buying houses was a good idea as a way to invest her money to　　5　　us, but all of money was gone. ”可知，房地产崩盘，妈妈的投资失败，所以作者想要什么买什么的世界也崩溃了。故选B项。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈认为买房是一个好主意，可以用她的钱来投资，来照顾我们，但她的钱都花光了。A. take away带走；B. take after与……相像；C. take care of照顾；D. take for认为。根据上文可知，爸爸去世了，妈妈还要抚养作者，所以她通过投资房地产来照顾作者。故选C项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈会说：“对不起，亲爱的，我们现在真的买不起。”。A. mom妈妈；B. dad爸爸；C. friend朋友；D. sister姐妹。根据下文“I’m sorry, honey, but we really can’t　　7　　that right now.”可知，这是作者妈妈说的话。故选A项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈会说：“对不起，亲爱的，我们现在真的买不起。”。A. affect影响；B. allow允许；C. admit承认；D. afford买得起。根据上文“but all of money was gone.”可知，妈妈没钱了，买不起作者想要的东西。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我母亲成长的家庭里，钱从来都不是问题，所以这个变化对她和对我都很重要。A. food食物；B. house房子；C. love爱；D. money钱。根据上文和句中“this change”可推知，妈妈成长的家庭不缺钱，发生变故后，现在情况变了。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不断地向她要玩具和电子游戏，这加深了她对我们经济状况的担忧。A. delivers递送；B. requests要求；C. anxieties担心；D. concerns担忧。根据上文“After the crash, I would ask for a new toy or bike, or even to watch a movie.”和下文“for toys and video games”可知，作者不断要求妈妈买东西。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断地向她要玩具和电子游戏，这加深了她对我们经济状况的担忧。A. position位置；B. situation情况；C. burden负担；D. question问题。根据上文可知，妈妈投资失败，没钱了，但作者仍要求不断，所以这加深了她对经济状况的担忧。故选B项。
11．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：后来发生的一件事永远地改变了我的思维方式。A. something某事；B. everything每件事物；C. anything任何事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据下文“happened”和“that would change my way of thinking”可知，后来发生的某件事情改变了作者。故选A项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈一整年都很辛苦地工作，只是为了支付生活必需品，比如房租、水电费。A. pay off付清；B. take off起飞；C. pay for为……而付钱；D. leave for动身去。根据下文“like our house rents, water and power bills”可知，支付房租和水电费。故选C项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她问我想要什么生日礼物时，我说我想要一个新的电子游戏系统。A. homework家庭作业；B. requirement要求；C. performance表演；D. birthday生日。根据下文“On my birthday,”可知是生日礼物。故选D项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道它很贵。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. rare少见的；D. precious宝贵的。结合常识和下文“how hard she was working to　　18　　me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need.”可知，作者要的新电子游戏系统很贵，妈妈买不起。故选A项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我焦急地打开最后一个礼盒时，却发现里面只有一条牛仔裤。A. anxiously急切地，迫切地；B. happily快乐地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. hardly几乎不。根据“I started opening presents”和常识可知，作者急切地打开生日礼盒。故选A项。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈看得出我有多失望，她哭了起来。A. happy快乐的；B. confident自信的；C. content满足的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“All at once I frowned and then burst into tears.”可知，作者没有收到自己想要的礼物，非常失望，妈妈看出来作者的失望。故选D项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到她是多么努力地工作来养活我和支付我们的开销，她不能给我任何我不需要的东西。A. accidentally意外地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. rarely罕有；D. suddenly突然。根据上文和“realize”可知，作者之前并不理解妈妈的处境，经过生日礼物这件事情后，他突然意识到妈妈的辛苦。故选D项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到她是多么努力地工作来养活我和支付我们的开销，她不能给我任何我不需要的东西。A. give给；B. find找到；C. support供养；D. take拿走。根据上文“how hard she was working”和下文“cover our expenses”可知，妈妈努力工作是为了养活作者和支付开销。故选C项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：真正明白一些东西的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。A. finally终于；B. terribly非常；C. truly真实地；D. frequently经常地。根据上文“Then　　11　　happened that would change my way of thinking forever.”和“I hugged her harder than I had ever hugged anyone before. I　　17　　came to realize how hard she was working to　　18　　me and cover our expenses and that she couldn’t afford to give me anything I didn’t need.”可推知，经过生日礼物这件事情后，作者突然意识到妈妈的辛苦，真正懂得了妈妈的不易，这对他来是一次重要的思维方式的改变。故选C项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同时，我也很感激我的母亲，她给了我她所能给的一切。A. painful疼痛的；B. grateful感激的；C. regretful后悔的；D. sincere衷心的。根据下文“who had given me all she could give”可知，作者对妈妈心存感激。故选B项。

21．B    22．C    23．A    24．B    25．D    26．A    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．B    31．C    32．D    33．A    34．C    35．D    36．A    37．D    38．B    39．B    40．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了孟买的一名律师Afroz Shah四年间花费自己的周末时间去清理沙滩塑料垃圾的故事。他在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号，并且激励了20多万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入到他所谓的世界上最大的海滩清理行动中来。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他没有花时间准备出庭。A. teaching教学；B. court法院；C.housework家务事；D. cleaning清洗。根据上文“Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years.”（孟买的律师Afroz Shah已经四年没有休过周末假了。）可知， Shah是一个律师，但是他并没有把周末时间用于准备出庭。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拯救这个世界的海洋免受垃圾污染。A. river河流；B. soil土地；C. plastic塑料；D. oil石油。根据下文“In October 2015，Shah began 　　11　　 up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning.”（ 2015年10月，Shah开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。）可以看出，Shah着手于治理塑料污染。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方改变了，他很沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. excited激动的；C. delighted高兴的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste”(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。)看到海洋被塑料垃圾严重污染，Shah是很难过。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看到他曾经玩耍的地方改变了，他很沮丧。A. grown生长；B. changed改变；C. reserved保留；D. protected保护。根据下文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste”(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。)可知，他曾经玩耍的地方改变了，现在被垃圾覆盖住了。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这片沙滩再也看不见了因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。A. pure纯粹的；B. golden金色的；C. shiny光滑的；D. visible看得见的，明显的。根据下文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste”(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。)可知，这片沙滩再也看不见了，因为它被一层垃圾覆盖。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这整个沙滩就像一个塑料垃圾的毯子。A. carpet地毯；B. curtain窗帘；C. painting绘画；D. photograph照片。根据上文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste”(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾。)可知，沙滩被一层垃圾覆盖，像毯子一样。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这丑陋的垃圾。A. temporary暂时的；B. permanent永久的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. pretty漂亮的。结合后文“What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis.”（Shah看到的是全球环境危机的一部分。）可知，这些垃圾污染是不好的，是丑陋的。故选C项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年超过800万吨的塑料垃圾最终进入了世界海洋。A. sticks to坚持；B. keeps off不接近；C. gives back归还；D. ends up结束。根据下文“there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. ”(海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。)可知，塑料数量多于鱼的数量，是因为海滩上的塑料垃圾最终进入了海洋。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋中的塑料是一个杀手。A. killer杀手；B. cleaner清洁工；C. guest客人；D. decoration装饰。根据上文“there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. ”(海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。)可知，将来塑料垃圾进入海洋，会严重污染海洋生态，有可能一些鱼类会吃掉塑料垃圾导致死亡，所以这里指塑料垃圾是杀死鱼类的杀手。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正在攻击它们的栖息地。A. sweeping打扫；B. attacking攻击；C. visiting参观；D. beautifying美化。根据上文“What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. ”(Shah看到的是全球范围内的海洋危机。)可知，这些塑料垃圾会造成海洋生态危机，严重影响到鱼类生物的栖息。相当于对鱼类资源栖息地的一种攻击。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年10月，Shah开始每周日早上从海滩上收集塑料垃圾。A. pulling拉；B. thinking思考；C. picking捡起；D. looking看。根据上文“because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick(因为上面覆盖着一层超过5英尺厚的垃圾——大部分是塑料垃圾)”以及“It hurt me. The ugly mess.(这些垃圾深深地伤害了我)”可知，Shah感到痛心，所以决定捡起这些塑料垃圾。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传播开了，在媒体的帮助下更多的志愿者参与了进来。A. came来到；B. failed失败；C. went离开；D. spread传播。根据下文“with the help from social media”(在社交媒体的帮助下。)可知，媒体对Shah的行为进行了宣传报道，这意味着这一消息会传播开来。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息传播开了，在媒体的帮助下更多的志愿者参与了进来。A. involved参与；B. lived活着；C. stuck坚持；D. paid支付。根据上文“he began calling on others to join in”(他开始号召其他人加入进来。)可知，此处是更多的志愿者参与其中。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Shah来说，这只是个人的行为，但是这一行为赢得了全球范围内的关注。A. easy容易的；B. tough艰难的；C. personal个人的；D. general一般的。从根据下文“but it has earned global attention”(但是这一行为赢得了全球范围内的关注。)可知，在经过媒体的传播及他的号召之下，更多的人参与其中，因此之前Shah拣塑料垃圾的行为是他的个人行为。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后，Shah现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. known了解；B. regarded看待；C. decided决定；D. honored给以……荣誉。根据下文“as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016”(2016年被联合国选为地球卫士称号。)可知，Shah的行为收到联合国的认可，被授予了荣誉。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2016年被联合国授予“地球卫士”称号后，Shah现在几乎把所有的空闲时间都投入到这项事业中。A. cause事业；B. case情况；C. position位置；D. fame名声。根据下文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission”(他在这项任务，使命中度过了209个周末。)可知，Shah将项行动当作是自己的使命，花费了大量的时间和精力，真正的将清理塑料垃圾当成了一项事业。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在已经在这一任务中度过了209个周末，激励了20多万名志愿者，其中一些是年轻学生，加入到他所谓的世界上最大的海滩清理行动中来。A. requiring需要；B. rejecting拒绝；C. inviting邀请；D. inspiring鼓舞。根据上文“He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission”(他在这项任务，使命中度过了209个周末。)可知，Shah利用自己的休息时间，致力于清理海洋垃圾的事业，这一行为非常伟大，所以会激励很多热爱环保的志愿者参与其中。故选D项。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到2018年10月，Versova海滩终于被清理干净，Shah的清理工作扩展到另一个海滩，以及Mithi河的一段河段和印度的其他地区。A. originally最初；B. finally终于；C. politically政治上；D. theoretically理论上。根据下文“Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India”（ Shah的清理工作扩展到另一个海滩，以及Mithi河的一段河段和印度的其他地区。）可知，Versova海滩终于被清理干净了。故选B项。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这个世界说得太多了。我认为我们必须少说多做，”他在2019年10月接受CNN采访时说。A. fewer更少的；B. less更少地；C. better更好地；D. worse更坏地。根据上文“This world talks too much”(这个世界夸夸其谈的人太多了。)可知，Shah倡导大家不要夸夸其谈，要多做实事，少说空话。故选B项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这些年轻人的崛起，我看到了希望。A. honor荣誉；B. beauty美丽；C. hope希望；D. love爱。根据上文“And with these youngsters rising up”(随着这些年轻人的崛起。)可知，Shah看到身边很多的志愿者参与到这项环保事业当中，他知道这些人的环保意识正在加强，并且会身体力行的参与其中，因此他对未来充满希望。故选C项。

41．B    42．D    43．A    44．C    45．A    46．B    47．C    48．D    49．C    50．B    51．A    52．D    53．D    54．A    55．C    56．B    57．D    58．B    59．C    60．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了创意工程师John Roebling和儿子Washington克服困难在纽约建造Brooklyn大桥的故事。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 1870年，一位名叫John Roebling的创意工程师想出了一个主意，要建一座桥连接纽约和长岛。A. paid attention to注意；B. came up with赶上，想出；C. took pride in以……为骄傲；D. looked forward to盼望。根据后文“an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island”可知，他想出一个主意。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，世界各地的桥梁建造专家都认为这是不可能的，并建议Roebling放弃这个想法。A. official官方的；B. stressful压力大的，紧张的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“advised Roebling to forget the idea”可知，他们认为这不可能。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roebling每时每刻都在想着他的桥，他相信它一定能建成。A. confident自信的；B. pleased高兴的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和前文“Roebling was thinking about his bridge all the time”及后面的故事可知，他有自信能够建成这座桥。故选A项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只能向别人倾诉他的理想。A. contribution贡献；B. conclusion结论；C. ambition抱负，理想；D. imagination想象力。根据语境和前文“a creative engineer named John Roebling 　　1　　 an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island”及“advised Roebling to forget the idea”可知， Roebling只能向别人倾诉他的理想。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次讨论，他成功地说服了他的儿子Washington，一个很有前途的工程师，加入他的行列。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. struggled斗争，挣扎；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据语境和后文“to join him”及后来所发生的事情可知，他设法说服了儿子参加。故选A项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多次讨论，他成功地说服了他的儿子Washington，一个很有前途的工程师，加入他的行列。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. promising有前途的；C. generous慷慨的；D. handsome英俊的。根据后文“What he suffered didn’t 　　10　　 him and he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge.”等内容可知，Washington是个很有前途的工程师。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工程开始时进展顺利，但工地上发生的一场严重事故夺去了John Roebling的生命。A. fight战斗；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. disease疾病。根据后文“took the life of John Roebling”可知，一场严重事故夺去他的生命。故选C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Washington也受伤了，他的大脑受到了一定程度的损伤，导致他不能说话或走路。A. punished惩罚；B. mentioned提到；C. interrupted打断；D. injured伤害。根据后文“left with a certain amount of brain damage, which 　　9　　 him to be unable to talk or walk.”可知，Washington也受伤了。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Washington也受伤了，他的大脑受到了一定程度的损伤，导致他不能说话或走路。A. found发现；B. proved证明；C. caused引起，导致；D. reported报告。根据前文“Washington was also 　　8　　 and left with a certain amount of brain damage”可知，伤情导致他不能说话或走路。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所遭受的一切并没有阻止他，他仍然有完成这座桥的强烈愿望。A. leave离开；B. prevent防止，阻止；C. strengthen加强；D. affect影响。根据后文“he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge”可知，他所遭受的一切并没有阻止他。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图激励他的一些朋友，并把他的热情传递给他们，但艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前。A. enthusiasm热情；B. humour幽默；C. braveness勇敢；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge”及“He tried to inspire”可知，他试图把完成大桥的热情传递给朋友。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图激励他的一些朋友，并把他的热情传递给他们，但艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前。A. complain抱怨；B. regret后悔；C. progress进步；D. hesitate犹豫。根据语境和前文“but the difficult task”可知，艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前。故选D项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的就是移动一根手指，他决定充分利用它。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excited激动的；D. determined，下定决心的，坚定的。根据语境和前文“All he could do was move one finger”及后文“By moving it, he 　　14　　 developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife.”可知，他决定充分利用这根手指。故选D项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过移动这根手指，他慢慢形成了与妻子沟通的密码。A. slowly慢地；B. immediately立刻；C. suddenly突然；D. quickly快地。根据常识和后文“developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife”可知，他慢慢形成了与妻子沟通的密码。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊，示意她把工程师们召集起来。A. pushed推动；B. moved移动；C. touched触摸；D. checked检查。根据语境前文“By moving it, he 　　14　　 developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife.”可知，他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊，示意她把工程师们召集起来。A. children孩子；B. engineers工程师；C. designers设计师；D. scientists科学家。根据语境和后文“Then he used the same method to tell them what to do. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building 　　17　　.”可知，他把工程师们召集起来。根据常识也可知，建造桥的是工程师们。故选B项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎令人难以置信，但这座桥又重新开始建造了。A. quickened加快；B. delayed延迟；C. stopped停止；D. restarted重新开始。根据后文“For 13 years, Washington tapped out his 　　18　　 with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally 　　19　　.”可知，这座桥又重新开始建造了。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：13年来，Washington一直用手指在妻子的手臂上敲出他的指令，直到大桥最终建成。A. doubts疑惑；B. instructions说明，指令；C. explanations解释；D. answers答案。根据前文“He 　　15　　 his wife’s arm, indicating to her”可知，Washington用手指在妻子的手臂上敲出他的指令。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年来，Washington一直用手指在妻子的手臂上敲出他的指示，直到大桥最终建成。A. improved改善；B. protected保护；C. completed完成；D. removed移开。根据语境和前文“For 13 years, Washington tapped out his 　　18　　 with his finger on his wife’s arm”及后文“dreams that seem impossible can be realized”可知，大桥最终建成。故选C项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brooklyn告诉我们，看似不可能的梦想，只要有决心和坚持，无论遇到什么困难，都可以实现。 A. persistence持久性，坚持；B. optimism乐观；C. ability能力；D. intelligence智力。根据故事内容和前文“dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination”及后文“no matter what the difficulties are”可知，只要有决心和坚持，无论遇到什么困难，都可以实现自己的梦想。故选A项。

61．C    62．A    63．D    64．B    65．A    66．D    67．A    68．B    69．D    70．C    71．C    72．B    73．A    74．B    75．C    76．D    77．D    78．A    79．B    80．C

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是作者由于自己患病——左眼可能永久性失明，在经历了恐惧，害怕之后，作者将自己遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了网友的支持和鼓励。同时最后让作者明白的是：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快乐和悲伤之间的循环运动是我最近一直在处理的问题。A. loneliness孤独；B. tiredness疲劳；C. sadness悲伤；D. greatness伟大。根据前文“The word “happy” would lose its meaning if it were not balanced by hardship.”可知，幸福和艰难之间的平衡，故此处强调快乐和悲伤的循环。故选C。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我的左眼出现了令人不安的症状。A. eye眼睛；B. arm胳膊；C. leg腿；D. ear耳朵。根据后文的“I had already suffered some permanent loss of vision(视力)”可知，作者是眼睛受伤了。故选A。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫立即把我送到了一位专家那里，他说我已经出现了一些永久性的视力丧失，如果不进行治疗，那只眼睛将在几个月内失明。A. suddenly突然地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文“A year ago, I developed troubling symptoms in my left  ____2____ .”可知，作者的眼睛受伤了，她的丈夫立即地把她送到医院。故选D。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck运气；B. treatment治疗；C. apology道歉；D. discussion讨论。根据下文的“begin painful eye injections”治疗方案相对应。故选B。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需开始给眼睛打针。A. needed需要；B. expected期待；C. managed管理，处理；D. congratulated庆祝。根据后文的“begin painful eye injections.”可知，我需要开始给眼睛打针。故选A。
66．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很恐慌。如果新药不起作用怎么办？A. in relief欣慰；B. in anger愤怒；C. in peace和平地；D. in panic恐慌地。根据前文的“Almost blind? Painful eye injections?”可知，是作者感觉到非常的恐慌。故选D。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. new新的；B. traditional传统的；C. strong强壮的；D. folk民俗的。根据后文的“the medicine was only three years old”可知，作者即将使用的是新药。故选A。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我常常想，这种药只有三年的历史；在那之前，病人会失明。A. rarely罕见地；B. frequently频繁地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. mistakenly错误地。根据后文的“he medicine was only three years old; before that, patients just went blind.”可知，作者一直在频繁的胡思乱想。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那漫长的一周里，我允许自己随意地陷入悲伤，哭泣，承认我对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。A. forbade禁止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. permitted允许。根据下文的“casually ____10____ sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，作者允许自己随意地陷入悲伤。故选D。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. lay down躺下；B. hold back忍住；C. fall into陷入；D. meet with会见。根据后文的“sadness, to cry and acknowledge my fears about my very fragile body.”可知，是作者陷入悲伤当中，哭泣，承认对自己脆弱的身体的恐惧。故选C。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了我丈夫，我拒绝接近任何人。A. desired渴望；B. promised允诺；C. refused拒绝；D. attempted企图。根据后文“but my husband.”可知，作者拒绝任何人靠近，除了她的丈夫。故选C。
72．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我在一周内很快就振作起来了。A. gave in屈服；B. cheered up振作；C. gave up放弃；D. broken down崩溃。根据空前的“Fortunately”可知，是好的事情发生。尽管作者承认对自己脆弱身体的恐惧。可是幸运地是，在作者悲伤了一个星期之后，很快的就振作起来了。故选B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这段可怕的时间里，我在博客上发布了遇到的挑战，得到了网友们的关心和支持，这让我心中充满了希望，也鼓励我去接受眼部注射。A. terrible可怕的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. spare业余的；D. precious珍贵的。根据前文“a specialist who said I had already suffered some permanent loss of vision(视力) and would,”可知，是作者在患病的这段可怕的时光里。故选A。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. election选举；B. challenge挑战；C. goal目标；D. choice选择。根据后文的“receives great care and support from friends online”可知，作者把自己所遇到的挑战上传至网上，得到了大家的支持。故选B。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. guilt愧疚；B. pride骄傲；C. hope希望；D. joy乐趣。根据前文的“receives great care and support from friends online,”可知，网友的关心和支持，让我充满了希望。故选C。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，医生保证了药物的疗效。A. stressed强调；B. analyzed分析；C. investigated调查；D. guaranteed确保。根据后文的“the efficacy(功效) of the medicine”可知，医生确保了药的功效。故选D。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我得到了一个有价值的见解：快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会经历人生的风暴。A. wrong错误的；B. unique独一无二的；C. funny有趣的；D. valuable有价值的。根据后文“being your happiest self isn’t  ____18____  to a lifetime of sunny skies, and we are  ____19____  to experience storms of life.”可知，是作者得出的有价值的见解。故选D。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. equal等同于；B. important重要的；C. similar相似的；D. close近的。根据前文的“being your happiest self isn’t”以及空后的“to a lifetime of sunny skies”可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空。故选A。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. afraid害怕的；B. bound一定；C. ready准备的；D. willing愿意的。根据前文“being your happiest self isn’t  ____18____  to a lifetime of sunny skies,”可知，快乐不等于一直是晴空，我们一定会遇到暴风雨。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解这一点可以帮助我们乐观地面对困难，适应生活的变化。A. admit to准入；B. listen to听；C. adapt to适应；D. contribute to有助于。根据后文的“the change of life”可知，是适应生活的变化。故选C。

81．C    82．B    83．B    84．D    85．A    86．C    87．A    88．A    89．B    90．C    91．B    92．C    93．A    94．C    95．D    96．B    97．A    98．D    99．B    100．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到作者在校长的演讲里听到的关于致力于自己觉得重要的事情的故事。这个故事让作者意识到只有自己才能决定自己的命运，决定什么才能让自己快乐。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个普通的星期一早晨，老校长正在给学生们做一个关于生活中重要的事情以及献身于对我们来说重要的事情的演讲。A. plan计划；B. struggle奋斗；C. speech演讲；D. approach方法。根据上文的名词assembly可知，在集会上应该是发表演讲，所以此处用speech表示“演讲”符合语境。故选C项。
82．考查连词词义辨析。句意：故事是这样的：在伦敦的某个地方住着一位老人，他每天早上醒来后都会去坐地铁，然后在地铁上坐上直达伦敦市中心的火车，然后坐在街角乞讨。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. where哪里；D. when当……时。根据下文“the story went(故事开展)”可知，此处用how来表示故事是“如何”开展，符合语境。故选B项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. park公园；B. subway地铁；C. airport机场；D. factory工厂。根据下文的定语从句“where he got the train right to Central London(他在那里搭上了直达伦敦市中心的火车)”可知，先行词应该是一个和火车相关的地点名词，所以此处用subway表示“地铁”符合语境。故选B项。
84．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sleeping睡觉；B. waiting等待；C. attempting尝试；D. begging乞讨。根据下文“He sat at the same street comer and begged for almost 20 years.(他坐在同一个街角乞讨了将近20年)”可知，他是一个乞讨者，所以此处用begging作伴随状语表示“乞讨”符合语境。故选D项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的房子又脏又臭。A. terrible糟糕的；B. delicious美味的；C. pleasant愉快的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文“The neighbors could not bear the smell anymore(邻居们再也受不了这种味道了)”可知，他的房子的味道应该是难闻的，所以此处用smell terrible表示“难闻的”符合语境。故选A项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们再也不能忍受这种气味了，所以他们要求警察清理这个地方。A. control控制；B. buy买；C. clear清理；D. look看。根据上文“The neighbors could not bear the smell anymore(邻居们再也受不了这种味道了)”可知，邻居对这种味道难以忍受，说明老人的住所需要打扫清理了，所以此处用clear表示“打扫、清理”符合语境。故选C项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察们推开了门，打扫了房子。A. door门；B. export 出口；C. neighbor邻居；D. wall墙壁。根据下文“and cleaned the house(打扫了房子)”可知，应该是推开门打扫房子，所以此处用door表示“门”符合语境。故选A项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子里到处都是他多年来收集的小包钞票。A. collected收集；B. spent花费；C. created创造；D. eased放松。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，因为先行词为money，所以空格处应该用collect表示近几年“收集”的钱，符合语境。故选A项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察数了数钱，他们很快意识到那位老人是个百万富翁。A. manager经理；B. millionaire百万富翁；C. gentleman绅士；D. doctor医生。根据下文“he was a rich man now(他现在是个有钱人了)”可知，下文警察告诉他他已经是有钱人了，所以此处用millionaire表示“百万富翁”符合句意。故选B项。
90．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：他们等在他的房子外面，期待和他分享这个好消息。A. regretting后悔、遗憾；B. overcoming克服；C. expecting期待；D. reducing降低。根据下文“share the good news with him(和他分享这个好消息)”可知，因为是好消息，所以肯定是期待和他分享，所以此处用expect表示“期待”符合语境。故选C项。
91．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当老人回到家时，一个警察来迎接他，告诉他不必再乞讨了，因为他现在是一个富人了。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. though尽管。根据上文“he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more(他遇到了一个警官，告诉他没有必要再乞讨了)”可知，不用乞讨是因为他是有钱人了，所以此处用because表原因，符合语境。故选B项。
92．考查不定代词辨析。句意：他什么也没说；他回到家里，锁上了门。A. something某事；B. anything任何事；C. nothing没有什么；D. everything每件事。根据下文“he went into his house and locked the door(他走进房子锁上了门)”可知，后文也没有提到老人说了什么话，由此判断老人什么都没说就进了家门，所以此处用nothing表示“什么都没说”符合语境。故选C项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他像往常一样醒来，走到街上继续乞讨。A. continued继续；B. found发现；C. refused拒绝；D. forgot忘记。根据上文的as usual和空格后的beg可知，此处应该是像往常一样，“继续”乞讨，符合语境。故选A项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这个老人没有什么伟大的计划，梦想或任何对他的生活重要的事情。A. Finally最终；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Obviously明显地；D. Generally大概地。根据上文第13题可知，老人被告知自己是有钱人以后，第二天还是按照之前习惯继续上街乞讨，说明老人没有因为自己有钱而改变，应该也没有其他计划，所以此处用Obviously表示“显然”这个老人没有伟大计划，符合语境。故选C项。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们从这个故事中学不到任何东西，除了专注于我们喜欢做的事情。A. acted out把……表演出来；B. called on拜访；C. turned to转向、求助于；D. focused on专注于、聚焦于。根据老人坚持20多年的行为，说明这个故事告诉我们要坚持自己的喜欢的事情，所以此处用focused on“专注于”符合语境。故选D项。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该忠于我们的事业，这可能意味着你要投身于你周围的人可能不赞成的事情。A. make制作；B. mean意味着；C. pick采摘；D. expand扩展。根据上文“We should remain true to our course(我们应该忠于我们的事业)”可知，下文的短语devote to与上文的短语true to呼应，所以空格处用mean表示“意味着”符合语境。故选B项。
97．考查反身代词辨析。句意：让任何事情阻止我们快乐，让任何事情决定我们的命运，除了我们自己。A. ourselves我们自己；B. himself他自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. yourselves你们自己。根据上文“let nothing else decide our fate(别让别的东西来决定我们的命运)”可知，此处用ourselves与上文的our相呼应，故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们快乐的是最终我们得到了什么，而不是我们得到了什么。A. considers考虑；B. faces面对；C. loses丢失；D. matters事关紧要。根据本句中的主语从句“What makes us happy is(让我们快乐的是)”可知，此处指使我们快乐的事情应该是最终对我们事关紧要的事，所以此处用matter表示“事关紧要”符合语境故选D项。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个特别的故事就是这样一个教训，我永远不会忘记。A. award奖品；B. lesson课、教训；C. balance平衡；D. diet饮食。根据空格后的“I will never forget(我将永远不会忘记)”可知，此处用lesson表示“经验、教训”符合语境。故选B项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我不专注于课程的时候，我就会想起这个故事。A. reminded提醒、使想起；B. admitted承认；C. accounted把……视为；D. tried试图。分析句意再根下文的of可知，此处用固定短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”符合语境。故选A项。

101．B    102．C    103．B    104．A    105．D    106．A    107．B    108．D    109．C    110．C    111．A    112．A    113．B    114．D    115．C    116．D    117．A    118．D    119．B    120．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。每一年女儿生日时“我”都会给她写一封信，信里写满了她在不愉快或快乐的日子里发生的难忘的事情，信封里还会有一个小盒子，盒子里装满了美丽的卡片和甜蜜的记忆。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在里面写满了她在不愉快或快乐的日子里发生的难忘的事情。A. strange奇怪的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. natural自然的。根据前文“Every year I write a letter to my daughter on her birthday.”(每年我都在女儿生日那天给她写信。)和“on unpleasant days or happy days”可知，此处是指难忘的事情。故选B。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在信中加上了照片和成绩单，原本这些东西随着时间的推移会消失。A. arrived到达；B. increased增加；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持。根据“as the year passed”可知，此处是指这些照片和成绩单原本随着时间的推移会消失。故选C。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个小盒子，里面放着我想送给女儿的东西。A. bag包；B. box盒子；C. basket篮子；D. pocket口袋。根据后文“that box”(那个盒子)可知，此处是指在一个盒子里放着想送给女儿的东西。故选B。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都会把我能从本周的事情中想到的东西做简短的笔记。A. make写；B. send发送；C. leave离开；D. get得到。根据“of what I can think of from the week’s events”可知，此处是指做笔记。故选A。
105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的生日临近时，我拿出那个盒子，发现里面装满了美丽的卡片和甜蜜的回忆。A. look for寻找；B. break down发生故障；C. fill in填写；D. take out拿出。根据“When her birthday approaches”和“find it full of beautiful cards”可知，此处是指拿出盒子。故选D。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的生日临近时，我拿出那个盒子，发现里面装满了美丽的卡片和甜蜜的回忆。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. short简短的；C. magical有魔力的；D. painful痛苦的。根据“beautiful cards”可知，此处是指甜蜜的回忆。故选A。
107．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦写完信，所有的珍宝都放进信封，我就把它封好。A. While尽管；B. Once一旦；C. Before在……之前；D. Unless除非。根据“I seal it”可知，此处是指一旦写完信。故选B。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后它就变成了那年的生日信。A. business商业；B. thank-you谢意；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. birthday生日。根据后文“to be opened when you’re twenty-one years old”(在你21岁的时候打开)可知，此处是指这就成了那年的生日信。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是爸爸给女儿的爱的礼物。A. courage勇气；B. hope希望；C. love爱；D. art艺术。根据“from Dad to her daughter”可知，此处是指爸爸给女儿的爱的礼物。故选C。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她真正生活过的永久记录。A. peace和平；B. friendship友谊；C. record记录；D. impression印象。根据“written as she was actually living it”可知，此处是指对生活的记录。故选C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给她写生日信的传统现在是我的职责之一。A. writing写；B. posting邮寄；C. receiving接收；D. answering回答。根据“now one of my duties”可知，此处是指给她写生日信。故选A。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着安年龄的增长，我可以看到这也是她生活中越来越特殊的一部分。A. older年长的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. cleverer更聪明的；D. wilder更野蛮的。根据“her birthday letters”可知，此处是指随着安年龄的增长。故选A。
113．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着安年龄的增长，我可以看到这也是她生活中越来越特殊的一部分。A. early早的；B. special特殊的；C. separate单独的；D. difficult困难的。根据“her birthday letters”可知，此处是指生日信在她生活中越来越特殊。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在谈论未来的生活。A. school学校；B. family家庭；C. past过去；D. future将来。根据后文“I jokingly told Ann that on her 61st birthday”(我开玩笑地告诉安，在她61岁生日那天)可知，此处是指谈论未来的生活。故选D。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情是这样的：我开玩笑地告诉安，在她61岁生日的时候，她会和她的孙子们在一起，和他们一起玩；在她31岁生日那天，她将带自己的孩子上学；在她21岁生日那天，她将从大学毕业，很快就会得到一份好工作。A. arguing讨论；B. meeting会面；C. playing玩耍；D. sleeping睡觉。根据“having fun with them”可知，此处是指和她的孙子们一起玩。故选C。
116．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事情是这样的：我开玩笑地告诉安，在她61岁生日的时候，她会和她的孙子们在一起，和他们一起玩；在她31岁生日那天，她将带自己的孩子上学；在她21岁生日那天，她将从大学毕业，很快就会得到一份好工作。A. studying at就读于；B. going to去……； C. teaching at教学于；D. graduating from毕业于。根据“will be offered a good job soon”可知，此处是指从大学毕业。故选D。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将忙于阅读。A. reading阅读；B. working工作；C. cooking烹饪；D. learning学习。根据No可知，安否定了“我”对她未来的猜想，是说到时候自己会忙于读信。故选A。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望之一就是在未来当那些信被打开，积累的爱走进她的生活时，我能够活着并参与享受那精彩的时刻。A. worries担忧；B. abilities能力；C. successes成功；D. wishes愿望。根据“is to be alive and present”可知，此处是指最大的愿望之一。故选D。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望之一就是在未来当那些信被打开，积累的爱走进她的生活时，我能够活着并参与享受那精彩的时刻。A. make制作；B. enjoy享受；C. remember记得；D. tell告诉。根据“to be alive and present”可知，此处是指享受那精彩的时刻。故选B。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的愿望之一就是在未来当那些信被打开，积累的爱走进她的生活时，我能够活着并参与享受那精彩的时刻。A. hidden隐藏；B. shown展示；C. opened打开；D. burnt燃烧。根据“the accumulated love walks into her life”可知，此处是指当那些信被打开。故选C。

121．A    122．C    123．D    124．B    125．D    126．B    127．C    128．B    129．B    130．A    131．A    132．C    133．D    134．A    135．C    136．A    137．C    138．D    139．B    140．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的朋友塔米为了照顾生病的姑姑，帮姑姑去超市购物，结果结账时才发现忘带钱包，这时一位男士慷慨地帮其结账。为了找到并感谢这位男士，塔米把电脑搬到他们购物附近的咖啡店办公，最后顺利遇到了那位男士。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：住在她附近的姨妈杰斯病了。A. ill生病的；B. lost迷路的；C. bored无聊的；D. famous著名的。 根据句意及下文的“When Jess was better”可知，Jess应该是生病了，ill符合语境。故选A项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔米是唯一一个有空和姨妈住一起的人。A. ability能力；B. knowledge知识；C. freedom自由；D. patience耐心。根据前面的“My friend Tammy works from home.”可知，Tammy在家办公，所以是唯一一个有空去照顾姨妈的人，此处freedom符合语境。故选C项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于杰斯的家里几乎没有食物，塔米决定去购物。  A. water水；B. money钱；C. medicine药D. food食物。根据后面的“Tammy decided to go shopping.”可知，应该是家里没食物了，所以需要去购物，food符合语境。故选D项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她列了一张详细的清单，这样她去的时间就不会太长了。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. detailed详细的；C. short简短的；D. endless无止境的。根据后面的“she wouldn’t have to be gone longer than necessary”可知，不会比需要的时间更久，说明列的清单很详细，能比正常情况下节省时间，detailed符合语境。故选B项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当塔米在收银台翻她的包时，她意识到她把钱包落在公寓里了。A. wondered想知道；B. doubted怀疑；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。 根据后面的“she’d left her wallet in the apartment.”可知，此处应指突然意识到自己把钱包落家里了，realized符合语境。故选D项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西都已经结算好了，她后面还排着队，所以她感到很不舒服，向收银员道歉并解释了情况。A. frightened恐惧的、害怕的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. pleased高兴的、满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据前面的“Everything was already checked out and there was a line behind her”可知，东西都结算好了，后面还排着队，结果发现没带钱包，因此会感到很尴尬、很不舒服，uncomfortable符合语境。故选B项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的东西都已经结算好了，她后面还排着队，所以她感到很不舒服，向收银员道歉并解释了情况。A. discussed讨论；B. examined检查；C. explained解释；D. understood理解、明白。根据句意可知，此处指向收银员解释了情况，explained符合句意。故选C项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正要撤单时，塔米身后一位绅士开口了。A. receive接受；B. clear清理；C. take拿、取；D. place放置。根据上文可知，收银员已经把所有东西都结算好了，结果Tammy忘带钱包了，所以这时收银员应该是在撤单，clear符合语境。故选B项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员正要结账时，塔米身后的绅士开口了。A. woke唤醒、激发；B. spoke说话；C. stood站立；D. jumped跳跃。 根据后面的“told the cashier to add Tammy’s food — over $100 worth — to his tiny purchases”可知，此处应该是开口说话，spoke符合句意。故选B项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了看总额，告诉收银员把塔米买的食物——价值超过100美元——加到他的购物单中。A. total总额、总计；B. shelf架子；C. basket篮子；D. store商店。 根据后面的“over $100 worth”可知，此处应该是这位绅士看了看收银机上的总额，total符合句意。故选A项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔米要了他的名字和地址来还钱。  A. address地址；B. price价格；C. card卡片；D. office办公室。 根据后面的“to pay him back”可知，是要他的名字和地址，以方便还钱，address符合语境。故选A项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她不要担心，他很高兴能帮上忙。A. leave离开；B. wait等待；C. worry担心；D. continue继续。 根据后面的“and he was glad to help”可知，此处是让Tammy不要有心理负担，worry符合语境。故选C项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是继续走。A. driving驾驶；B. working工作；C. smiling微笑；D. walking走路。根据上面的“the man took his soda and bread and walked away.”以及前面的“kept”可知，这位男士一直在走路，walking符合语境。故选 D项。
134．考查动词短语辨析。句意：塔米追不上他，所以她回家照顾杰斯了。A. look after照顾；B. play with与……玩；C. look for寻找；D. chat with与……聊天。根据上文可知，Jess生病了，所以这里是回去照顾他，look after 符合语境。故选A项。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，杰斯好些了，塔米想起了那个人。A. caught捕捉、追赶；B. recognized认出；C. remembered记起；D. missed错过。根据句意可知，这里是过了几周才记起那位男士，remembered符合语境。故选C项。
136．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. only只、只有；B. best最好的；C. first第一、首先；D. basic基本的。根据后面的“she knew about him was where he shopped,  ___17___  she worked on her laptop in a cafe nearby and  ___18___  watched for him.”可知，Tammy不知道他的名字和地址，只知道在哪里购物，only符合语境。故选A项。
137．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. as由于；B. and并且、和；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据本句前后逻辑可知，前面的“she knew about him was where he shopped”是原因，后面的“she worked on her laptop in a cafe nearby and  ___18___  watched for him.”是结果，此处应用so连接。故选C项。
138．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但关于他，她唯一知道的是他在哪里购物，所以她在附近的一家咖啡馆用笔记本电脑工作，暗中监视他。A. calmly冷静地；B. quietly安静地；C. sincerely真诚地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后面的“And it took a week and a half of “spying out” before she saw him again.”可知，Tammy是在咖啡店“暗中监视”那位男士，secretly符合语境。故选D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走出商店时，她拦住了他，问她是否可以请他吃顿饭来感谢他。A. answered回答；B. stopped停下来；C. welcomed欢迎；D. passed通过、递给。根据后面的“as he was coming out of the store, and asked if she could buy him dinner to thank him”可知，那位男士走出来时，Tammy走上前去拦住了他，使他停了下来，stopped符合语境。故选B项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她不确定哪一个更好：是能够感谢他，还是他再次见到她时脸上的惊讶。A. nervousness紧张；B. satisfaction满意；C. sadness悲伤；D. surprise惊喜、惊讶。根据句意可知，隔了这么久再次见到，并且突然把他拦了下来，所以这位男士脸上应该是惊讶的表情，surprise符合语境。故选D项。

141．C    142．D    143．B    144．B    145．A    146．B    147．A    148．C    149．D    150．A    151．B    152．D    153．A    154．C    155．A    156．D    157．C    158．B    159．A    160．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名5岁的男孩在卧室里被火焰惊醒，但他没有惊慌，并救出了全家人，后来因为他的英勇行为而受到表彰奖励的故事。
141．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诺亚·伍德斯，一个仅仅五岁的男孩，在一场火灾中采取了聪明的行动，帮助拯救了他的全家。A. nearly几乎、接近；B. almost几乎、差不多；C. only仅仅；D. fully充分地。根据空格后的 five years old可知，此处用only表示“仅仅”5岁的男孩救了全家，符合语境。故选C项。
142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earthquake地震；B. accident事故；C. storm暴风雨；D. fire火灾。根据下文第二段中fire in the bedroom可知，此处是指“火灾”，与下文呼应。故选D项。
143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个星期天夜晚。诺亚和他的家人在佐治亚州巴托县的家中睡着了，醒来时发现他和两岁的妹妹合住的卧室里有烟和火。A. sleepy困倦的；B. asleep睡着的；C. awake醒着的；D. alive活着的。根据上文“It was a Sunday night(那是一个星期天夜晚)”可知，夜晚应该是睡觉的时间，所以此处用asleep表示他们处于“睡着的”状态，符合语境。故选B项。
144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. noise噪音；B. smoke烟；C. dust灰尘；D. darkness黑暗。根据空格后的fire可知，火灾肯定会有烟，所以此处用smoke表示“烟”符合语境。故选B项。
145．考查动词和短语辨析。句意：他从跳下床，抱着妹妹，从唯一的出路——一扇开着的窗户——逃出了房子。A. held抱着、抓住；B. warned警告；C. talked with与……交谈；D. shouted at对……大喊。根据上文“his two-year-old sister(他两岁的妹妹)”可知，他妹妹还很小，所以此处用动词hold的过去式held表示“抱着”妹妹逃出房子，符合语境。故选A项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difficult  B. available  C. left  D. long。根据下文“an open window(开着的窗户)”可知，窗户应该是一个可利用的通道，所以此处用available表示“可利用的、可获得的”符合语境。故选B项。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你猜怎么着?诺亚并没有就此止步——他回去把家里的狗到安全的地方。A. safety安全；B. danger危险；C. space太空；D. water水。根据下文“He then ran next door to his uncle's house for help(然后他跑到隔壁叔叔家寻求帮助)”可知，他应该是把狗放到安全地方后才去叔叔家求助，所以此处用safety表示“安全地带”符合语境。故选A项。
148．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起拯救了这家人。A. led指引；B. drove驾驶；C. rescued拯救；D. lost丢失。根据下文“present him with a special award(给他颁发一个特别奖)”可知，此处指他们“拯救”了一家人，符合语境。故选C项。
149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都得以逃脱。A. avoid避免；B. stay停留；C. run奔跑；D. escape逃走。根据上文第8题可知，家人应该是得救了，所以此用escape表示每个人都得以“逃脱”符合语境。故选D项。
150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地消防局长道森·贾米森告诉CNN：“我们以前看到过孩子们救他们的家人。”A. families家人；B. friends朋友；C. pets宠物；D. classmates同学。根据上文第8题空格后的family可知，此处也用family表示救过他们的“家人”符合语境。故选A项。
151．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“但是对于一个5岁的孩子来说能做这个……，这真的太不可思议了!”大火是由诺亚卧室里燃烧的东西引起的。A. And和；B. But但是；C. Although尽管；D. So因此。根据下文“that's really amazing!(这真的太不可思议了!)”可知，空格处和上文之间是转折关系，所以用but表转折，符合语境。故选B项。
152．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. brought in引进；B. put out熄灭、出版；C. was raised被提出；D. was started被引起。分析句意再根据空格后的by可知，此处用was started表示火灾是“被……引起”的符合语境。故选D项。
153．考查考查连词词义辨析。句意：祖父大卫·伍兹说，当消防员赶到时，他们对诺亚和其他四名家庭成员进行了轻微烧伤和吸入烟雾的治疗。A. When 当……时；B. While 当……时；C. Before在……之前；D. For为了。根据空格后的瞬间动词arrived可知，此处不能用表示“时间段”的while，所以应该用when表示“时间点”符合语境。故选A项。
154．考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. another另一个；B. others其他人；C. other其他的；D. each每个。根据空格后的 family members可知，此处应该用形容词other表示“其他的”家庭成员，符合语境。故选C项。
155．考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. breathed in吸入；B. brought out生产、出版；C. put in放入；D. picked out挑选出。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是smoke，所以应该用breathed in表示“吸入”的烟，符合语境。故选A项。
156．考查短语辨析。句意：诺亚的祖父大卫·伍兹说：“感谢上帝，我们全家九口都能走出家门，若没有诺亚，我们今天就不会在这里。”A. come into进入；B. check out of 结账离开；C. rush into匆忙进入、冲进；D. get out of从……中出来。根据上文第9题可知，全家人逃脱了火灾，所以此处是指全家人从家里逃脱出来，所以用get out of表示“从家里出来”符合语境。故选D项。
157．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Throughout遍及、贯穿；B. Through穿过；C. Without没有；D. With随着。根据下文“we would not be here today(我们今天就不会在这里)”可知，此处用without表假设关系，即含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，意思是“如果没有”，符合语境。故选C项。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地消防部门将于周五表彰诺亚为荣誉消防员，并向他颁发特别奖。A. guard卫兵；B. firefighter消防员；C. worker工人；D. officer军官。根据上文的“The local fire department (当地消防部门)”可知，消防部分应颁发与消防有关的奖项，所以此处用firefighter表示“消防员”符合语境。故选B项。
159．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的故事甚至被乔治亚州州长布莱恩·坎普听到了，他给他写了一封信，准备在周五的会议上宣读。A. Actually事实上、其实；B. Personally个人地；C. Frequently频繁地；D. Really真正地。根据下文“his story was even heard by Brian Kemp(他的故事甚至被乔治亚州州长布莱恩·坎普听到)”可知，此处用Actually表示“事实上、其实”，符合语境。故选A项。
160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. passed经过；B. brought带来；C. wrote写；D. lent借出。根据下文的letter可知，此处用短语write sb a letter指“给某人写信”，符合语境。故选C项。

161．A    162．D    163．B    164．C    165．D    166．B    167．A    168．D    169．C    170．B    171．C    172．D    173．A    174．D    175．C    176．B    177．A    178．B    179．C    180．A

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者通过小的时候尝试在家附近的单轨上行走并保持平衡。学到了一堂关于生活的精彩课。你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。向后看更糟糕。你老是盯着过去，就看不清前方的路。你只能站着不动，沉浸在悔恨中。只有向前看，你才能真正进步。因此，在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，追求我们想要的生活。
161．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我记得当火车驶过时，整座房子都在震动。A. rolled by驶过；B. drew up起草； C. pulled out退出；D. stopped over中途停留。根据“When I was young our family lived right beside a set of railroad tracks.”可知，家住在铁轨旁，火车驶过，房屋会震动。故选A。
162．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来铁路停运了，所以我经常在夏天的下午沿着铁轨散步。A. meanwhile与此同时；B. instead 代替；C. anyhow不管怎样；D. however然而。根据“Later the rails were out of service,”可知，以前火车驶过，房子跟着震动。后面停运了，前后表示转折。故选D。
163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我第一次尝试在单轨上行走并保持平衡。A. bored使烦恼；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. tricked欺骗；D. accounted记账，描述。根据“the first time I tried to walk on a single rail”可知，第一次尝试单轨上行走是印象深刻的。故选B。
164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是我第一次尝试在单轨上行走并保持平衡。A. challenge挑战；B. position位置；C. balance平衡；D. test测试。根据“First I tried holding my arms out an ____6____ my feet when walking,”可知，作者想要保持平衡。故选C。
165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁轨又窄又滑，我没怎么成功。A. control控制；B. trouble麻烦；C. experience经历；D. success成功。根据“The rail was so narrow and slippy that”可知，作者想在单轨上保持平衡没能成功。故选D。
166．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我试着在走路的时候伸出胳膊，把注意力集中在脚上，结果只走了几步就摔了下来。A. resting on停留在；B. focusing on关注；C. acting on对……起作用；D. working on从事。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ____6____ my feet when walking,”可知，这是一系列的尝试动作，把注意力集中在脚上。故选B。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我试着在走路的时候伸出胳膊，把注意力集中在脚上，结果只走了几步就摔了下来。A. steps步伐；B. choices选择；C. turns转弯；D. circles圆圈。根据“I decided to walk backwards”可知，这是能走几步。故选A。
168．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定倒着走，但很快就滑倒了，脚踝被栏杆擦伤了。 A. carefully仔细地；B. hardly几乎不；C. luckily幸运地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“and skinned my ankle on the rail.”可知，作者很快就滑倒。故选D。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我开始向前看的时候，我才能稳稳地走在铁轨上。 A. decided决定；B. prepared准备；C. managed设法；做成；D. afforded支付。根据“walk steadily on the rail.”可知，作者做到了稳稳地在铁轨上走路。故选C。
170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛向前望着，一只脚向前迈，很快就能轻松地走了。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes    眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. mouth嘴。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ____6____ my feet when walking,”可知，前面盯着脚看失败了，现在眼睛往前看。故选B。
171．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我眼睛向前望着，一只脚向前迈，很快就能轻松地走了。A. in place在正确的位置； B. at length最终；C. with ease轻松；D. by chance碰巧。根据“walk steadily on the rail.”可知，作者能够轻松走在铁轨上。故选C。
172．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它给我上了一堂关于生活的精彩课。A. ambitious雄心的，有抱负的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. aware有意识的。根据“Looking back on this,”可知，这是回想时意识到的。故选D。
173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到它给我上了一堂关于生活的精彩课。A. lesson课程；B. idea观点；C. choice选择；D. suggestion建议。根据“You can’t go through life watching and being ____14____ about every move you make,”可知，这是作者学到的人生的一课。故选A。
174．考查形容词义辨析。句意：你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。 A. curious好奇的；B. particular特别的；C. brave勇敢的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“First I tried holding my arms out and ____6____ my feet when walking, which only led to me falling off after a few ____7____ .”可知，不能像以前那么小心翼翼。故选D。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不可能在一生中对你的每一个举动都保持警惕，这只会导致你缺乏自信，你再次怀疑自己。 A. respect尊敬；B. creativity创造；C. confidence信心；D. freedom自由。根据“and your doubting yourself again”可知，这只会导致你缺乏信心。故选C。
176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你老是盯着过去，就看不清前方的路。A. move移动；B. past过去；C. present礼物；D. rail铁轨。根据“you can’t see the way ahead.”可知，不能只看着过去。故选B。
177．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只能站着不动，困在悔恨中。A. stuck困住的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. advanced先进的；D. amused愉快的。根据“You can only stand still”可知，停滞不前困于悔恨中。故选A。
178．考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有当向前看时，你才能真正进步。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. though尽管；D. unless除非。根据“ you look ahead that you can really progress.”可知，对比前面盯着过去会让人们停滞不前，只有当向前看时才能进步。故选B。
179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在生活中，我们需要提醒自己向前看，追求我们想要的生活。A. warn警告；B. provide提供；C. remind 提醒；D. prevent阻止。根据“ourselves of looking ahead to pursue the life we want to lead.”可知，要提醒自己。故选C。
180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，我们做的每一步都充满了自信，我们会带着一颗轻松的心走下去。A. filled填满的；B. concerned担心的； C. worried担心的；D. modelled模仿的。根据“with self-trust ”可知，每一步都充满自信。be filled with充满。故选A。

181．B    182．A    183．C    184．D    185．A    186．B    187．A    188．D    189．A    190．B    191．C    192．D    193．A    194．B    195．C    196．B    197．D    198．C    199．C    200．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位教授用柠檬水开导情绪低落的学生的故事。
181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都饶有兴趣地听他的讲座。A. custom风俗；B. lecture讲座；C. measure测量；D. campaign运动。根据上文“A professor was teaching his class.”可知，此处表示学生们在听讲座。故选B项。
182．考查连词词义辨析。句意：教授在第一天就注意到了这个学生，但什么也没说。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据下文“But when this  ____3____  for a week, he asked”可知，第一天教授就注意到了学生，但是什么也没说。故选A项。
183．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当这种情况持续了一个星期后，他问道：“你一直情绪低落。怎么了？有什么麻烦吗？”A. held on坚持不懈；B. lived on以……为食；C. went on持续；D. moved on继续前进。根据下文“for a week”以及语境可知，此处表示这种情况持续了一个星期。故选C项。
184．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你一直情绪低落。A. along沿着；B. away在对方场地上比赛的；C. up向上的；D. down情绪低落的。根据上文“But there was one student whose absence of mind showed he was in a bad mood.”可知，学生一直情绪低落。故选D项。
185．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的过去发生了一些事情，由于这些我一直很困扰。A. due to由于；B. instead of而不是；C. at ease自由自在；D. in advance提前。根据上文“something has happened in my past,”以及语境可知，由于过去发生了一些事情，学生一直很困扰。故选A项。
186．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位教授真的是个好人。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真地；C. finally最后；D. luckily幸运的是。根据下文“He called the student at his house in the evening.”以及语境可知，看到学生情绪低落会想办法安慰，教授真的是个好人。故选B项。
187．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当学生到达教授家时，他受到了热烈的欢迎。A. arrived at到达；B. searched for搜索；C. took over接管；D. escaped from逃离。根据下文“ he was greeted with a 　　8　　　welcome. ”可知，此处表示学生到达教授家。故选A项。
188．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生到达教授家时，他受到了热烈的欢迎。A. rude粗鲁的；B. patient有耐心的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“The professor went to the kitchen and started making lemonade for his student.”可知，学生受到了热烈欢迎。故选D项。
189．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他故意在柠檬水中加盐。A. purposely故意地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. sadly伤心地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文“I want you to take the sweetness in your life into  ____18____  now.”可知，教授故意在柠檬水中加了盐。故选A项。
190．考查连词短语辨析。句意：这个学生一尝，嘴巴就酸了。A. So long as只要；B. As soon as一……就……；C. As though好像；D. Even if即使。根据下文“the student had a taste of it, his mouth became sour.”可知，此处表示学生一尝柠檬水，嘴巴就酸了，空处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
191．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，教授问道：“你不喜欢柠檬水吗？”A. Tasting品尝；B. Searching搜索；C. Seeing看到；D. Smelling闻到。根据上文“____10____  the student had a taste of it, his mouth became sour.”可知，此处表示教授看到学生的反应。故选C项。
192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不，先生，不是这样的。A. deal交易；B. amount数量；C. benefit益处；D. case具体情况。根据下文“Just a little more salt in the drink,”可知，此处表示学生在解释具体的情况。故选D项。
193．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教授伸手要从学生手中拿过那杯饮料。A. reached伸手；B. removed移开；C. released发布；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“his hand to get the glass of drink from the student.”可知，教授伸出手要拿到学生的那杯饮料。故选A项。
194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你再加些糖，味道就好了。A. salt盐；B. sugar糖；C. oil油；D. wine酒。根据下文“Adding more sugar can change the taste of lemonade.”可知，此处表示再加些糖，味道就好了。故选B项。
195．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我想传达的。A. suffer from遭受；B. get through通过；C. get across传达，使……理解；D. break up分手。根据下文“Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemonade, those bad experiences also cannot  ____16____  life. Adding more sugar can change the taste of lemonade.”可知，学生说的正是教授想要传达给学生的。故选C项。
196．考查动词短语辨析。句意：正如盐不能从柠檬水中去掉一样，那些不好的经历也不能从生活中分离出来。A. be included in被包含在；B. be separated from被分离；C. be looked for被寻找；D. be saved from保存自。根据上文“Just as salt cannot be taken out of the lemonade, those bad experiences also cannot”可知，此处表示不好的经历不能从生活中分离出来。故选B项。
197．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同理，甜味必须在生活中溶解，才能忘记不好的经历。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural天然的；C. original原来的；D. similar类似的。根据上文“Adding more sugar can change the taste of lemonade.”可知，教授将柠檬水比作生活，in a similar way表示“同样的道理”。故选D项。
198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你现在考虑到生活中的甜蜜。A. energy能源；B. advice建议；C. account说明，叙述；D. effort努力。根据上文“sweetness has to be dissolved (溶解) in life to forget bad experiences. I want you to take the sweetness in your life into”可知，教授希望学生考虑到生活中的甜蜜，take sth. into account表示“考虑到某物”。故选C项。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他松了一口气的是，这个学生理解了他，并决定从那时起不被过去困扰。A. confused使困惑；B. warned警告；C. understood理解；D. rejected拒绝。根据下文“decided from then on he would not be troubled by the  ____20____ .”可知，学生理解了教授的意图。故选C项。
200．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他松了一口气的是，这个学生理解了他，并决定从那时起不被过去困扰。A. theory理论；B. majority大多数；C. duty责任；D. past过去。根据上文“something has happened in my past,  ____5____  which I remain troubled.”可知，此处表示学生决定不会被过去困扰。故选D项。