- 专题01 单句语法填空100题(重点单词变形)-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019) 试卷 3 次下载
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- 专题05 阅读理解15篇(名校最新期中真题)-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019) 试卷 0 次下载
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专题02 语法填空20篇(名校最新期中真题)-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
展开人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题02 语法填空20篇
语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目,而且考点分布比较均衡。从设题方式来看,分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。
已给单词提示题型的技巧
这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。同样,我们先判断设空处在句中的功能,再确定该用什么形式。
技巧一:名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二:动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三:代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).
由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。
技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化。
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。
例:I am (tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
技巧五:数词形式变化。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。
技巧六:词的派生。
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
未给单词提示题型的技巧
这种形式主要考查同学们对语篇的理解、对逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词、连接代/副词、关系词和句式。因为没有提示词,所以同学们需要根据短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系和对一些长难句的结构分析来判断设空处在句中的功能,从而界定其词性,确定其意义,最后确定其内容。
技巧七:固定短语结构。
根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。
例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。
技巧八:短语动词结构。
短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。
例1:The us consists____fifty states.
根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由......组成”,所以答案是of。
技巧九:短语介词结构。
短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
例1:Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.
此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。
技巧十:连词、关联短语结构。
常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。
例1:____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre.
横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。
技巧十一:冠词、介词和常用的副词。
冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。
例1:Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。
(2021·山东济南·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terry Fox is a heroic Canadian who ____1____ (remember) by many people throughout the world.
Terry was only eighteen years old when his right leg was cut off above the knee because of cancer. After ____2____ (see) so many people suffering from cancer while he was in the hospital, Terry decided to do something to help find a cure ____3____ the disease. So he planned ____4____ (run) across Canada in ____5____ hope of raising money for research. This would be a great challenge for any person,____6____ a far greater challenge for a person with an artificial (人造的) leg like himself.
This unbelievable journey was called the Marathon of Hope. Terry ran about 28 miles through Canadian cities and towns every day for 143 days, then ____7____ (sad), he had to stop as the cancer had returned, this time in his lung.
Even though Terry died before completing his goal, this ____8____ (amaze) effort helped raise millions of dollars to help other cancer ____9____ (patient). Terry Fox showed courage and _____10_____ (determine) to others. Still today, Terry’s dream lives on as thousands of dollars are raised each year in the annual Terry Fox Run.
(2021·广东·清远市第一中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It has been three months since I ____11____(come) to my Senior High School. Now I am sitting in the classroom and ready to write down my impressions of my new teachers. Of all my new teachers, the most impressive teacher is our English teacher Mrs Li. She is always ____12____(patience) with us. She never makes us feel completely stupid. Our physics teacher Mrs Chen is strict with us ____13____ doesn't smile much, but she ____14____(admire) by most of us. She explains ____15____(exact) what is happening and as a result my work is improving. I'm sure I will do well in the exam with Mrs Chen ____16____(help) me.
Our Chinese teacher Mr Wu,____17____ has been teaching us for two weeks, is already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. He's so amusing that even ____18____(thing) like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu.
____19____ a word, I like all of my teachers and I will work hard _____20_____ (avoid) disappointing them.
(2021·河北·承德市双滦区实验中学高一期中)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning a foreign language is a challenging task, ____21____ it can also be ____22____ very enjoyable experience. Here are a few tips on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work on your own pace. You’ll find ____23____ more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, use language ____24____ (communicate). Don’t be afraid of____25____ (make) mistakes. The important thing is to build up your ____26____ (confident) in speaking. Thirdly, build up your vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, ____27____ is very effective. Besides, get used to hearing everyday language at normal speed. Listening to the course recordings as ____28____ (frequent) as possible is a good ____29____ (choose). And above all, have fun _____30_____ (learn) language.
(2021·黑龙江·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This summer has been full of unforgettable ____31____ (moment). Among them, Su Bingtian, a 31-year-old runner, set ____32____ new Asian record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals (半决赛) on August 1. Although he finished sixth in the final with a time of 9.98 seconds, he still made a victory. “____33____ (actual), I’m very happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time,” Su said after the race. “Making it into the finals. I have already given all I have.”
Known as “Chinese flying man”, Su has been working hard ____34____ (achieve) his dream. In 2015, Su became the first Chinese to run 100m in less than 10 seconds. After that, Su ____35____ (compete) in many international events and won a number of medals. Sadly, at the same time, he suffered greatly from his ____36____ (injure) and his determination to go on running ____37____ (test). He even planned to leave the field in 2017, ____38____ the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field.
Now in his third Olympics, his ____39____ (amaze) performance has excited people both at home and abroad. Su Bingtian is really a living legend _____40_____ success will surely encourage more young players in their sporting career.
(2021·辽宁·沈阳市第一二〇中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Norway is to introduce new ways to protect wild salmon (三文鱼) after experts warned they could become endangered as a result of their contact ____41____ those raised in ocean farms.
The government has issued a report that shows that fish farms ____42____ (locate) along the Norwegian shore, with ____43____ population of more than 6 million farmed salmon, make up a significant risk to the wild salmon population due to crossbreeding and an increase in parasites.
The global number of Atlantic salmon ____44____ (fall) seriously at present, with its major reasons ____45____ (range) from overfishing, the spread of salmon lice, to habitat destruction.
____46____ is reported, only about 3 million wild salmon remain in the Atlantic, down from more than 8 million in the 1980s. Vedeler Nilsen, an adviser in Norway’s environment ministry, said, “Farmed salmon have developed with characteristics that are ____47____ (benefit) to aquaculture (渔业) such as faster growth and shorter time to become mature. ____48____, they lose other characteristics in the process. When an escaped salmon breeds with wild populations, the offspring (后代) might have a lower chance of ____49____ (survive).”
While the Norwegian project focuses on the immediate need to separate salmon species, other long-term plans, such as recovering the habitats, also make a big difference to salmon’s environment that _____50_____ (destroy) years ago due to a huge blank for fishery management.
(2021·重庆市育才中学高一期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A nine-year-old child genius became the youngest person to complete ____51____university degree. Laurent Simons gained his electrical engineering bachelor’s degree(学士学位) from Eindhoven University of Technology, a demanding course even for 18-year-olds. It took Laurent only nine months to complete ____52____ should be a four-year course. Laurent’s teacher said, “He is three times ____53____smart) than the best students I have met in my long career. He achieves a level that many adult ____54____(student) never reach.”
Laurent is half-Dutch and half-Belgian and .____55____(live) in Amsterdam. The young talent finished the whole primary school study in only 12 months and then took just 18 months ____56____ (complete) his secondary school studies, effortlessly ____57____ (pass) every test with a high score. While Laurent comes from a family of doctors, his parents cannot offer any ____58____(explain) as to why their son is so ____59____ (gift). His mother joked, “I ate a lot of fish ____60____ I was pregnant.”
(2021·宁夏·中宁县中宁中学高一期中)阅读下面句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it ____61____ not, I used to live in the same apartment with Mo Yan, who requested that the 12-year education ____62____(be) shortened to 10 years at the Two Sessions(两会). ____63____ (actual), he is also a famous Chinese ____64____ (write) who won the Nobel Prize in literature for his novel Frog. He has many other famous works(作品), such ____65____ Red Sorghum(《红高粱》)and The Republic of Wine(《酒国》). As far as I know, he often makes use ____66____ his spare time to talk with the native people and sets down what he has heard. He visits the native people ____67____ (frequent), so the novels written by him ____68____ (base) on real life. Most importantly, the way he expresses his feelings and ideas is different ____69____ other writers. As one of the most important writers in China, his works are read by a great number of readers and play _____70_____ very important part in Chinese literature.
(2021·陕西宝鸡·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends and I ____71____ (organize) a mountain-climbing on July 21-22. we took a bus for about 2 hours to arrive ____72____ the foot of Mount Hua.
At about 10 pm, we began to climb the mountain. It was dark and ____73____ (climb) the mountain was a little dangerous and tiring. ____74____, we were all excited ____75____ (see) so many travelers climbing together with us. When some fell behind, ____76____ would offer help. We all reached the top at around 5:00 am. How excited we felt to see the sun____77____ (rise) in our eyes. We jumped and cheered with great joy. At the top of the mountain, different kinds of ____78____ (bird) were flying around us, and we could breathe fresh air ____79____ (free) .
The activity benefited us a lot. It is not only interesting but also _____80_____ (mean). What a happy time!
(2021·河南信阳·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Christmas I turned sixteen. While decorating the tree together ____81____ Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree ____82____ I could remember. I knelt to pick up the ____83____ (break)pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my father’s roughly penciled writing. Lifting my ____84____ (eye), I saw my mother’s fond expression. “Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,” she said with ____85____ smile. I wouldn’t have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree ____86____ (decorate)as something he wanted no part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy ____87____ (do)something romantic at Christmas. Carefully laying the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, ____88____ (wish) I could somehow stick ____89____ together. “It’s OK,”said Mama, comforting me with a hug. “Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.” Now as I ____90____ (careful) handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama.
(2021·安徽·合肥市第六中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finding new passion(热情)
Many ___91___(retire)athletes become public servants or help take the reins(掌管)at state-owned- businesses. The data platform of Net-Ease, one of the Internet technology companies, ___92___(show)that about 63 percent of 199 Olympic champions from the period 1984 to 2016 hold positions within the government system, ___93___ about 85 percent work in their own sporting fields.
Coaching
Those athletes who are ___94___(addict)to sports usually push themselves into the fields ___95___ they started their careers and achieved success. ___96___(use)their deep experience, they have trained many other champions. Lang Ping chose to coach the Chinese women's volleyball team. Meanwhile, Liu Guoliang became our head coach of the national table tennis team. ___97___ of them brought great honor to our country.
Business
Some well-known Olympic champions have done extremely well after starting their own businesses or joining the entertainment industry. Former gymnast Li Ning founded his sportswear empire(帝国)and name brand. Diver Tian Liang has been ___98___(attract)to many fans after entering the entertainment industry.
Further education
Some athletes choose to pursue(继续)further education. In 2003, Beijing Sport University founded a "champions' class", allowing high-achieving athletes in certain sports ___99___(study)for postgraduate degrees without taking any entry exams. Up to now, many other universities have introduced classes that make ___100___ easier for high-achieving athletes to enter.
(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists in Australia have found that honeybees seem to understand the idea of zero. This is ____101____ (surprise) since bees have very small brains. So far only a few animals with larger brains ____102____ (show) this skill. And humans don’t ____103____ (usual) understand it until they’re around four years old.
The scientists created an experiment to test ____104____ honeybees understood the idea of “zero” or not. First, they trained the bees by rewarding (奖赏) ____105____ (they) with sugar water for choosing smaller numbers. The scientists hung up cards with different numbers of shapes. Under each card was a tray (盘子). The tray under the smaller number had sugar water. The tray under the larger number had something sour. After about forty ____106____ (test), the bees had learned to choose the cards with smaller numbers of shapes. The bees knew how to look at the cards, “count” the shapes on each card, and choose the card ____107____ had the fewest shapes. Then came the interesting part. The scientists put out a card with nothing on it-zero shapes. When given a choice between two or three shapes ____108____ “zero” shapes, bees picked zero. This showed they knew that zero, or “none”, was ____109____(little) than “some”. Just to be sure, the scientists trained other bees ____110____ (choose) high numbers. Those bees did not choose zero.
(2021·山东菏泽·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A father in Houston, TX, found out his son was being bullied(虐待)at school and ___111___(successful) solved the problem by befriending his son's bully.
Aubrey Fontenot said his son Jordan, 8, had been complaining(抱怨)about a bullying at school.
He talked to school several times, but it kept ____112____(happen). Later, Fontenot discovered that his son's bully was being bullied by other children at school because he didn't have ___113___ (attract) and clean clothes or shoes. When Fontenot spoke with the boy's mother, who allowed him to reach out to her son, she told him ____114____ family was homeless and struggling ____115____(find) stability (稳定).Fontenot taught the boy about self-respect in a special way; much of his day ____116____(spend) with him in playing and chatting. Then something wonderful ____117____(appear). The boy talked a lot with him. Fontenot also set up a meeting between the boy and Jordan. Both of the boys are now friends ____118____play video games together. Fontenot also founded a GoFundMe for the boy's family, ____119____ has raised more than $32,000 in the past few months. The boy and his family are very ____120____(thank) to Fontenot.
(2021·山西大同·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A couple from another country was once ____121____ (visit)New York. They wanted to take ____122____ walk and to see the city, but they were afraid they might get lost. They did not speak any English.
After they left their hotel, they went to the street corner and looked at the ____123____ (name)of the two streets. Then they carefully copied the two names into their notebook. They thought that this would help them find their way back ____124____ (exact)if they got lost.
They walked ____125____ hours through the city, and suddenly they realized that they were lost. They found a police officer and asked for help, but the officer didn't speak their ____126____ (nation)language.
After an hour they found a person who could help them. She could speak both their own language and English with ____127____ (fluent). The couple explained that they didn't know the name of ____128____ (them)hotel, but they knew which corner it was on.
They showed the person ____129____ they had copied into their notebook, and she began to laugh.
The words that they _____130_____ (copy)with great care were “Stop” and “One Way”.
(2021·重庆·高一期中)语法填空
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, China’s sprinter Su Bingtian made history by ___131___(become) the first Chinese athlete to make it to the final of men’s 100m Olympic event.
“I’m very ___132___(excite) to be in the 100m final. Stepping on the track has realized my dream.” Su said after the race. Su has set ___133___ Asian record of 9.83 seconds, ___134___ is also the best performance for the Chinese on the world stage.
“London 2012 was my first Olympics. I was just a young man eager to become one of the top athletes. ___135___(lucky), perseverance(坚持) helps me prepare ___136___ the game and with my ___137___(determine), I make my dream come true. I feel more confident than I used to be. It is a breakthrough for me ___138___(complete) the semi-final at that time.” Because of his excellent performance, Su, titled the “Asian flying man”, was chosen as the flag-bearer for the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the games on Aug 8.
Su’s great success ___139___(inspire) more Chinese athletes and teenagers to improve ____140____(they) since he lowered the Asian 100m record to 9.83 seconds.
(2021·广西玉林·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is one of the most important ____141____ (thing) in everyone’s life.____142____ is very difficult to find a better definition (定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____143____ can share all our sadness and all our happiness. In time of trial (尝试), he or she ____144____ (be) always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very ____145____ (care) with our choice of a friend. We should ____146____ (choice) those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid ____147____ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try ____148____ (help) them as much as possible.
A true friend can always be trusted, loved and ____149____ (respect). If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she will not tell others. Friends share their joys or unhappiness. They help each other when they are ____150____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In a word, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
(2021·山西省长治市第二中学校高一期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
During summer vacation, I went on a three-day camping expedition (远足). We had to carry all of our own clothes and food, as well as tents, cooking pots and first aid kits(急救药箱).
On the first day, our instructor taught us how to read maps. It's not too difficult ____151____ (understand) maps, but walking with a 13-kg backpack under the burning sun ____152____(be) not the most ideal situation. Each of us carried two liters of water to drink as well.
On the second day, we had to find our own way to the next campsite. My group set ____153____ at 9 am full of confidence, but soon found ____154____(we) lost on a farm! ____155____ (luck), each group had a tracker (跟踪器) that allowed our instructors to see ____156____ we were. We were quickly found and got back on ____157____ right path. We finally got to camp at 7 pm. Having walked 25 km over 10 hours, my body was aching. The third day was a bit ____158____ (easy). We successfully made ____159____ back to the car park where our coach was waiting.
I learned so much from this expedition—not just map reading skills, ____160____ also teamwork and how to deal with emergency situations. It pushed me to achieve something I never thought I could do and gave me important life skills.
(2021·黑龙江·伊美区第二中学高一期中)在每小题的空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I ____161____(learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.____162____(especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are ____163____(interest).I can meet many new ____164____(friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kindhearted.I believe I will get along well ____165____ all of my new classmates.____166____ the saying goes, “A friend is ____167____(easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat ____168____(they) true-heartedly. It is really hard,____169____ I will try.I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult ____170____(study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it’s nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.
(2021·山东·安丘市普通教育教学研究室高一期中)阅读短文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tanzanian writer Abdulrazak Gurnah, 72, won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature____171____his writing on the “influence of colonialism (殖民主义) and the fate of the refugee (难民)”.
Born in 1948 on the island of Zanzibar, Gurnah ____172____(move) to Britain as a young refugee in 1968. Gurnah is the first African writer____173____(win) the Nobel Prize.
Gurnah is the author of 10 novels, including Memory of Departure, and Pilgrims Way. His novel Paradise is set in colonial East Africa during____174____First World War. Many of his works explore what he has called “one of the ____175____ (story) of our times”, the deep influence of migration (迁移) both on people and the places where they make ____176____ (they) new homes.
Gurnah____177____(recent) retired as a professor of literature at the University of Kent. “I think it’s great and wonderful,” Gurnah said when asked____178____he felt about the prize. “It’s great—it’s a big prize. ’’ he said. He has said he was____179____(addict) to writing after arriving in England as a way of_____180_____(express) his early experience—both the loss and liberation.
(2021·江苏常州·高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more parents pay great attention to their children. However, we find ___181___ common that parents and children lack (缺乏) communication.
More than one reason contributes ___182___ the problem.
To begin with, the reason why parents spend ___183___ (little) time with students is that the heavier social pressure often makes children ___184___ (ignore) by their parents. The second, although parents want to talk with their children, some of them don’t know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education, which will be ___185___ (effect) on communication. However, the most important reason ___186___ can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority (权威) most parents have. Thus, when ___187___ (face) the children, parents are not ___188___ (like) to communicate with them as friends.
To sum up, the solution ___189___ (concern) the problem is to diminish (减少) the gap between parents and children. Therefore, in order to make a better atmosphere ___190___ the children grow up, the parents should ensure the stability (稳定) of the family and act as good friends to the children.
(2021·福建省福州外国语学校高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sarah is a senior at high school. Just like normal senior students, she looks forward ___191___ going to college after graduation. But she is also quite different to her classmates; Sarah is ___192___ part-time model, which can make her quite a lot of money.
Recently, Sarah ___193___ (tell) that the modelling agency wanted to give her a full-time contract (合同). ___194___ she decided against it, preferring to follow her dream of studying engineering at college instead.
___195___ (concentrate) on her final exams, Sarah has turned down several ___196___ (invitation) to modelling events since then. But she hasn't given up on modelling completely. In fact, she is ___197___ (confidence) that she will continue to model part-time throughout her college life in the future.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ___198___ (come) first. Modelling is ___199___ (certain) interesting, but it's not my dream. I want to get a good education rather than be left with ____200____ to do when I can't model any more."
参考答案:
1.is remembered 2.seeing 3.for 4.to run 5.the 6.but 7.sadly 8.amazing 9.patients 10.determination
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Terry Fox为了筹集研究癌症疗法的资金奔走努力的故事,赞扬他为了别人的勇气和决心。
1.考查动词时态语态。句意:Terry Fox是一个人被全世界人民铭记的人。分析句子结构可知,who引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词,主句为一般现在时,故从句也用一般现在时,陈述客观事实,主语和remember为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is remembered。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意:他在医院看了如此多的人们遭受癌症的折磨后,决定做些什么来帮助找到这种疾病的疗法。after为介词,后面需加动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
3.考查介词。句意:决定做些什么来帮助找到这种疾病的疗法。考查名词cure与介词的搭配,“……的一种疗法”为a cure for。故填for。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,他打算跑遍加拿大,希望可以为这个研究筹集资金。动词plan后面应该跟动词不定式作宾语,表示“打算做某事”。故填to run。
5.考查冠词。句意:希望可以为这个研究筹集资金。in the hope of 为固定短语,表示“抱着…希望”。故填the。
6.考查连词。句意:这对于任何一个人来说都是一个巨大的挑战,但是对一个像他一样使用人造腿的人来说是远远更大的一个挑战。前后部分存在转折关系,故填入but。
7.考查副词。句意:然后令人悲伤的是,他不得不停下来,因为癌症复发了,这次是他的肺部。空处修饰后面的整个句子,应使用副词作状语。故填sadly。
8.考查形容词。句意:尽管在实现他的目标之前,Terry死了,他的这种令人震惊的努力帮助筹集了大量的资金来帮助其他癌症病人。形容词修饰名词effort,修饰物使用ing形式的形容词,amazing“令人震惊的”,故填amazing。
9.考查名词的单复数。句意:他的这种令人震惊的努力帮助筹集了大量的资金来帮助其他癌症病人。病人patient为可数名词,根据other可知,其他病人不止一个,应该使用名词的复数形式,故填patients。
10.考查名词。句意:Terry展现了对别人的勇气和决心。根据and可知空格处也应使用与名词courage并列的名词,所给动词determine的名词形式为determination,且不可数,故填determination。
11.came 12.patient 13.and 14.is admired 15.exactly 16.helping 17.who 18.things 19.In 20.to avoid
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对几位高中新老师的印象。
11.考查动词时态。句意:自从我来到我的高中已经三个月了。空处为从句谓语动词,根据语境可知,此处描述的是过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填came。
12.考查形容词。句意:她对我们总是很有耐心。此处作表语,应用形容词,be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”。故填patient。
13.考查连词。句意:我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格,不常微笑,但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据句意可知,上下文为顺承关系,应用并列连词and,连接并列谓语。故填and。
14.考查动词时态及语态。句意:我们的物理老师陈老师对我们很严格,不常微笑,但她被我们大多数人钦佩。根据语境可知,此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,admire与主语she是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填is admired。
15.考查副词。句意:她准确地解释了发生了什么,结果我的学习正在改进。此处修饰动词explains,应用副词。故填exactly。
16.考查非谓语动词。句意:我相信在陈老师的帮助下,我一定会考得很好。此处是with复合结构,help与Mrs Chen是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动。故填helping。
17.考查定语从句。句意:我们的语文老师吴老师已经教我们两个星期了,他已经很受欢迎了。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Mr Wu,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
18.考查名词复数。句意:他是如此有趣,甚至像作文和总结这样的事情在吴老师那里都很有趣。根据空后可知like compositions and summaries,事情不止一个,应用名词复数形式。故填things。
19.考查介词。句意:总之,我喜欢我所有的老师,我会努力学习,避免让他们失望。固定短语in a word“总之,简言之”。故填In。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:总之,我喜欢我所有的老师,我会努力学习,避免让他们失望。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to avoid。
21.but 22.a 23.it 24.to communicate 25.making 26.confidence 27.which 28.frequently 29.choice 30.learning
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何学习外语。
21.考查并列连词。句意:学习外语是一项很有挑战的任务,但同时是一个非常令人愉快的经历。分析句子结构可知,此处要填并列连词;根据前面形容词challenging及后面形容词enjoyable可知,前后句有转折关系。故填but。
22.考查冠词。句意:学习外语是一项很有挑战的任务,但同时也是令人愉快的一次经历。此处泛指“令人愉快的一次经历”,应用不定冠词,very是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
23.考查it作形式宾语。句意:你会发现学习半小时比一次学习整个单元更有效。分析句型结构可知,此处考查it作形式宾语,不定式to do sth.为真正宾语;涉及到固定句式结构find it + adj. + to do sth.。故填it。
24.考查非谓语动词。句意:第二,使用语言去交流。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词;作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to communicate。
25.考查非谓语动词。句意:不要害怕犯错。由于空格前有介词of,所以此处要填动名词,在句中作be afraid of的宾语。故填making。
26.考查名词。句意:重要的是要在谈话中树立自己的自信。根据空格前及物动词短语build up及形容词性物主代词可知,此处要填名词。故填confidence。
27.考查定语从句。句意:你应该通过话题或句子来学习词汇,这是非常有效的。分析句子结构可知,此处考查非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词为前文所描述的动作行为,所以要用关系代词which引导。故填which。
28.考查副词。句意:尽可能多地听课程录音是个不错的选择。由空格前后的“as …as possible”可知空格处要填形容词或者副词的原级;分析句子结构及句意可知,此处所填词用来修饰前面的动词listen to,所以要用副词。故填frequently。
29.考查名词。句意:尽可能多地听课程录音是个不错的选择。根据空格前冠词a及形容词good可知,此处要填可数名词单数形式。故填choice。
30.考查非谓语动词。句意:最重要的是,享受学习语言的乐趣。根据空格前的动词短语have fun可知,此处考查动词短语have fun doing sth.(享受做某事)。故填learning。
31.moments 32.a 33.Actually 34.to achieve 35.competed 36.injury##injuries 37.tests 38.but 39.amazing 40.whose
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添的运动生涯和竞赛故事。
31.考查名词复数。句意:这个夏天充满了难忘的时刻。moment是可数名词,零冠词可数名词复数表泛指,故用其复数形式作介词宾语。故填moments。
32.考查冠词。句意:其中,31岁的赛跑选手苏炳添在东京奥运会半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录。根据句意可知,可数名词短语new Asian record为泛指概念,应用不定冠词限定。因连接的单词new发音以辅音开头。故填a。
33.考查副词。句意:事实上,我很高兴能在这么短的时间内两次跑到10秒以下。句子副词actually用于补充新信息,做状语,说明个人观点或开始新对话。句首字母大写。故填Actually。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意:苏被誉为“中国飞人”,他一直在努力实现自己的梦想。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作状语,表目的。故填to achieve。
35.考查动词时态。句意:此后,苏多次参加国际赛事,并获得多枚奖牌。分析句子并根据空后的won可知,句子应使用一般过去时。空处应使用谓语动词的过去式。故填completed。
36.考查名词。句意:不幸的是,与此同时,他也深受伤病的折磨,他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。根据前文from his可知,此处应用injure的名词injury 作介词宾语。injury“(对躯体的)伤害,损伤”既是可数名词也是不可数名词,根据句意,可用单数形式或复数形式。故填injury/injuries。
37.考查名词。句意:不幸的是,与此同时,他也深受伤病的折磨,他继续跑步的决心也受到了考验。分析句子可知,空处应使用可数名词复数形式,表示泛指,作go on的宾语。故填tests。
38.考查连词。句意:他甚至计划在2017年离开赛场,但参加奥运会100米决赛的愿望让他回到了赛场。后文“the wish to run in the 100m final in the Olympics brought him back on the field”和前文之间存在转折关系,应用连词but连接。故填but。
39.考查形容词。句意:现在是他第三次参加奥运会,他惊人的表现让国内外的人们兴奋不已。根据后文名词performance可知,此处应用amaze的以ing结尾的形容词作定语修饰事物。故填amazing。
40.考查定语从句。句意:苏炳添确实是一个活着的传奇,他的成功肯定会激励更多的年轻运动员在他们的运动生涯中。分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为Su Bingtian,关系代词whose引导从句,在从句作定语修饰名词success,意为“他的”。故填whose。
41.with 42.located 43.a 44.is falling 45.ranging 46.As 47.beneficial 48.However 49.survival 50.was destroyed
【分析】这是一篇说明文。挪威将引进新的方法来保护野生三文鱼,此前专家警告称,由于野生三文鱼与海洋养殖场饲养的三文鱼接触,它们可能会濒临灭绝。文章还说明了鲑鱼数量下降的原因以及影响。
41.考查介词。句意:挪威将引进新的方法来保护野生三文鱼,此前专家警告称,由于野生三文鱼与海洋养殖场饲养的三文鱼接触,它们可能会濒临灭绝。结合句意表示“与……接触”可知短语为contact with。故填with。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:政府发布的一份报告显示,挪威沿岸的养鱼场有600多万鲑鱼,由于杂交和寄生虫的增加,对野生鲑鱼种群构成了重大风险。分析句子结构可知locate在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语fish farms构成被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填located。
43.考查冠词。句意:政府发布的一份报告显示,挪威沿岸的养鱼场有600多万鲑鱼,由于杂交和寄生虫的增加,对野生鲑鱼种群构成了重大风险。此处表示“……的数量”短语为a population of。故填a。
44.考查时态。句意:目前,全球大西洋鲑鱼的数量正在严重下降,其主要原因包括过度捕捞、鲑鱼虱的传播以及栖息地的破坏。根据后文at present表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时,主语为The global number of Atlantic salmon,谓语用单数。故填is falling。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,全球大西洋鲑鱼的数量正在严重下降,其主要原因包括过度捕捞、鲑鱼虱的传播以及栖息地的破坏。此处为with的复合结构,reason与range构成主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填ranging。
46.考查固定短语。句意:据报道,大西洋的野生鲑鱼数量从20世纪80年代的800多万下降到现在的300万左右。结合句意表示“据报道”可知短语为as is reported,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
47.考查形容词。句意:人工养殖的鲑鱼具有有利于水产养殖的特点,如生长速度快,成熟时间短。此处作表语应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
48.考查副词。句意:然而,在这个过程中,它们失去了其他特征。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,且由逗号隔开,应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
49.考查名词。句意:当逃脱的鲑鱼与野生种群繁殖时,其后代存活的机会可能会更低。作介词的宾语,表示“存活”应用名词survival,不可数。故填survival。
50.考查时态和语态。句意:虽然挪威的项目关注的是分离鲑鱼种类的迫切需要,但其他长期计划,如恢复栖息地,也对鲑鱼的环境产生了很大的影响,多年前,由于渔业管理方面的巨大空白,鲑鱼的环境遭到了破坏。此处为定语从句修饰先行词salmon’s environment,先行词在从句中作主语,与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数。故填was destroyed。
51.a 52.what 53.smarter 54.students 55.lives 56.to complete 57.passing 58.explanation 59.gifted 60.when
【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍了天才少年九岁就获得大学学位的事迹。
51.考查冠词。句意:一名9岁的天才儿童成为最年轻的获得大学学位的人。根据“university degree”可知,可数名词degree表示单数,泛指一个学位,用不定冠词,university 为辅音音素开头的词,故填a。
52.考查宾语从句。句意:劳伦特只花了9个月就完成了应该是4年的课程。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。
53.考查形容词比较级。句意:他比我在漫长的职业生涯中遇到的最好的学生聪明三倍。根据“than”可知,此处应该用形容词比较级,故填smarter。
54.考查名词单复数。句意:他达到了许多成年学生从未达到的水平。student为可数名词,且被many修饰,用名词复数,故填students。
55.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:劳伦特有一半荷兰血统,一半比利时血统,住在阿姆斯特丹。根据上半句的时态为一般现在时可知,此句应该用一般现在时,主语Laurent为单数,谓语动词用单数,故填lives。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意: 他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业,然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业,轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。分析句子结构可知,此处为不定式作目的状语,故填to complete。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:他在12个月的时间里完成了小学的学业,然后在18个月的时间里完成了中学的学业,轻松地以高分通过了每一次考试。 分析句子结构可知,此空应为非谓语动词作状语,且与主语“The young talent”之间为主动关系,故填passing。
58.考查名词。句意:虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭,但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“offer any”可知,此处应填名词,故填explanation。
59.考查形容词。句意:虽然劳伦特来自一个医生家庭,但他的父母无法解释为什么他们的儿子如此有天赋。根据“their son is so”可知,此处应填形容词作表语,故填gifted。
60.考查连词。句意:他的母亲开玩笑说,“我怀孕的时候吃了很多鱼。”分析句子结构可知,此句为时间状语从句,表示“当......时”,故填when。
【点睛】
61.or 62.should be 63.Actually 64.writer 65.as 66.of 67.frequently 68.are based 69.from 70.a
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的作家莫言,他的小说《青蛙》获得了诺贝尔文学奖,列举了其写作特点以及作品的重要性。
61.考查固定表达。句意:信不信由你,我曾经和莫言住在同一套公寓里,他在两会上要求将12年的教育缩短为10年。结合句意表示“信不信由你”短语为believe it or not。故填or。
62.考查虚拟语气。句意:信不信由你,我曾经和莫言住在同一套公寓里,他在两会上要求将12年的教育缩短为10年。request表示“要求”,所跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填should be。
63.考查副词。句意:事实上,他也是一位著名的中国作家,他的小说《蛙》获得了诺贝尔文学奖。修饰后文整个句子应用副词actually,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Actually。
64.考查名词。句意:事实上,他也是一位著名的中国作家,他的小说《蛙》获得了诺贝尔文学奖。作表语,表示“作家”应用名词writer,不定冠词提示用单数。故填writer。
65.考查固定短语。句意:他还有许多其他著名的作品,如《红高粱》和《酒国》。结合句意表示“例如”可知短语为such as。故填as。
66.考查介词。句意:据我所知,他经常利用业余时间与当地人交谈,并记录下他所听到的内容。结合句意表示“利用”可知短语为make use of。故填of。
67.考查副词。句意:他经常拜访当地人,所以他写的小说都是根据真实生活写成的。修饰动词visit应用副词frequently,作状语。故填frequently。
68.考查谓语动词。句意:他经常拜访当地人,所以他写的小说都是根据真实生活写成的。结合句意表示“根据”可知短语为be based on,此处为一般现在时,主语为novels,谓语用复数。故填are based。
69.考查介词。句意:最重要的是,他表达感情和想法的方式不同于其他作家。结合句意表示“不同于……”可知短语为be different from。故填from。
70.考查冠词。句意:作为中国最重要的作家之一,他的作品有大量的读者,在中国文学中发挥着非常重要的作用。结合句意表示“在……发挥着非常重要的作用”短语为play a very important part in。故填a。
71.organized 72.at 73.climbing 74.However 75.to see 76.others 77.rising 78.birds 79.freely 80.meaningful
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们的一次登华山的经历。
71.考查动词时态。句意:我和朋友们在7月21-22日组织了一次登山活动。根据时间状语on July 21-22可知,此处一般过去时。故填organized。
72.考查介词。句意:我们坐了2个小时的公共汽车来到了华山脚下。arrive at
为固定短语,意为“到达”。故填at。
73.考查非谓语动词。句意:天很黑,爬山有点危险,也有点累人。was为系动词,空处需填非谓语动词作主语,根据句意需填动名词形式。故填climbing。
74.考查连词。句意:然而,我们都很兴奋看到这么多旅行者和我们一起爬山。空处衔接前面的句子,根据句意前后句之间是转折关系且空后有逗号,需用转折副词however。故填However。
75.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,我们都很兴奋看到这么多旅行者和我们一起爬山。be excited to do sth.为固定短语,意为“兴奋的做某事”。故填to see。
76.考查代词。句意:当一些人落后时,其他人会提供帮助。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处作主语意为“其他人”。故填others。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:看到太阳从我们的眼前升起,我们感到非常兴奋。felt为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词作补语,rise和逻辑主语the sun之间为主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填rising。
78.考查名词。句意:在山顶,各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔,我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处作主语且空前有different kinds of修饰,所以空处需填名词复数形式作主语。故填birds。
79.考查副词。句意:在山顶,各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔,我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处修饰动词breathe,需用副词形式。故填freely。
80.考查形容词。句意:这次活动不仅有趣而且有意义。空处作表语,需用形容词形式。故填meaningful。
81.with 82.since 83.broken 84.eyes 85.a 86.decorated 87.did 88.wishing 89.them 90.carefully
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者16岁时在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候把一个旧玻璃球掉了下来,摔碎了,作者尝试把碎片粘起来。
81.考查固定短语和介词。句意:在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候,我不小心把一个旧玻璃球掉了下来,摔碎了。together with是固定短语,意为“与……一起”,故填with。
82.考查连词。句意:从我记事起,球就一直挂在我们家的树上。由本句中的had been可知为过去完成时,因此空格处是“自从”,即since,故填since。
83.考查形容词。句意:我跪下来捡起这些碎片,惊讶地发现其中有一小张纸。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词pieces,由上文的“broke an old glass ball”可知,我跪下来捡起这些碎片,空格处意为“破碎的”,即broken,故填broken。
84.考查名词的复数。句意:举目望去,我看到了母亲慈祥的表情。eye是可数名词,有两只眼睛,因此空格处用复数,故填eyes。
85.考查冠词。句意:“我们第一次一起过圣诞节的时候,你爸爸写了这句话,把它粘在了那个蓝色的球上,”她笑着说。smile是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面加不定冠词,smile是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故填a。
86.考查过去分词。句意:我认识的那个爸爸总是把圣诞树装饰成他不想参与的东西。get sth. done 为习惯搭配,意为“使某事被做”,因此空格处用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填decorated。
87.考查时态。句意:然而,这张泛黄的纸证明了很久以前我爸爸在圣诞节做过一些浪漫的事情。由语境可知,应用一般过去时表示之前父亲做过的事,因此空格处是过去式did,故填did。
88.考查现在分词。句意:我小心地把纸条放在一边,把球的碎片清理干净,希望我能把它们粘在一起。分析句子成分可知,wish与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,表示伴随,故填wishing。
89.考查代词。句意:我小心地把纸条放在一边,把球的碎片清理干净,希望我能把它们粘在一起。根据上文语境可知,“我”希望能将那些碎片重新粘好,因此空格处是“它们”,空格处用“它们”的宾格,即them,故填them。
90.考查副词。句意:现在,当我小心翼翼地处理这些旧球时,我很高兴知道其中一个藏有爸爸和妈妈之间的秘密。分析句子成分可知,此空应用副词carefully修饰从句的谓语动词handle,故填carefully。
91.retired 92.shows 93.while 94.addicted 95.where##in which 96.Using 97.Both
98.attractive 99.to study 100.it
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多运动员在退役之后会去选择做的事情,有人会去做教练,有人会进军商业,还有人会选择继续接受教育。
91.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多退役运动员成为公务员或在国有企业帮助掌权。become和help为谓语动词,空处需要填写非谓语动词作定语,retire与逻辑主语athletes之间是被动关系,需填过去分词形式作定语。故填retired。
92.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:互联网技术公司之一的网易数据平台显示,1984年至2016年期间,199名奥运冠军中约有63%在政府系统中任职,约85%在他们自己的运动场工作。空前The data platform of Net-Ease为句子主语,one of the Internet technology companies是同位语,空处需填谓语动词,句子叙述一般情况,应用一般现在时,主语The data platform of Net-Ease为单数形式,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
93.考查连词。句意:互联网技术公司之一的网易数据平台显示,1984年至2016年期间,199名奥运冠军中约有63%在政府系统中任职,约85%在他们自己的运动场工作。分析句子结构,空处需填连词,说明在政府系统任职和在自己运动场工作人数的对比,while表示“然而”。故填while。
94.考查形容词。句意:那些沉迷于体育运动的运动员通常将自己推向他们开始职业生涯并取得成功的领域。be addicted to sth.为固定短语,表示“沉迷于某事”。故填addicted。
95.考查定语从句。句意:那些沉迷于体育运动的运动员通常将自己推向他们开始职业生涯并取得成功的领域。此处为定语从句修饰先行词fields,先行词在定语从句中作状语,且先行词为地点,指物,fields与介词in搭配使用,空处需用where/in which。故填where/in which。
96.考查非谓语动词。句意:利用他们丰富的经验,他们训练了许多其他的冠军。分析句子结构,have trained是谓语动词,空处需用填写非谓语动词形式,use与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系,需用现在分词形式作状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Using。
97.考查代词。句意:他们两人都给我们的国家带来了巨大的荣誉。根据语境,郎平和刘国梁两人都给国家带来了巨大的荣誉,空处表示两者都,应用both,置于句首,首字母大写。故填Both。
98.考查形容词。句意:潜水员田亮进入娱乐圈后,已经吸引了很多粉丝。be attractive to sb.表示“对某人有吸引力”。故填attractive。
99.考查非谓语动词。句意:2003年,北京体育大学成立了“冠军班”,允许某些体育项目的优秀运动员在不参加任何入学考试的情况下攻读研究生学位。allow ab. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,空处需填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to study。
100.考查代词。句意:到目前为止,许多其他大学都开设了让优秀运动员更容易入学的课程。分析句子结构,空处需填it作形式宾语,不定式to enter是真正的宾语。故填it。
101.surprising 102.have shown 103.usually 104.whether 105.them 106.tests 107.which##that 108.and 109.less 110.to choose
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的科学家通过实验发现蜜蜂似乎理解零的概念。
101.考查形容词。句意:这是令人惊讶的,因为蜜蜂的大脑非常小。空处需用形容词作表语,表示“令人惊讶的”,应用surprising。故填surprising。
102.考查时态。句意:到目前为止,只有少数大脑较大的动物表现出这种技能。句中时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”,通常与现在完成时连用,主语only a few animals为复数形式,谓语动词应用have shown。故填have shown。
103.考查副词。句意:而人类通常直到四岁左右才明白这一点。空处修饰动词understand,应用副词形式作状语。故填usually。
104.考查连词。句意:科学家们创造了一个实验来测试蜜蜂是否理解“零”的概念。根据语境以及句子结构,空处需填连词引导从句,作动词test的宾语,表示“是否”,且与or not连用,应用连接词whether。故填whether。
105.考查代词。句意:首先,他们通过奖励选择了较小数量的蜜蜂糖水的方式来训练蜜蜂。空处作动词rewarding的宾语,需用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
106.考查名词。句意:大约四十次测试后,蜜蜂已经学会了选择形状数较少的卡片。空前forty表示“四十”,为数词,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填tests。
107.考查定语从句。句意:蜜蜂知道如何看卡片,“数数”选择每张卡片上的形状,然后选择形状最少的卡片。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the card,在定语从句中作主语,先行词指物,应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
108.考查连词。句意:当被给出两个或者三个形状和“零”的形状的选择时,蜜蜂选择零。between …and…为固定结构,表示“在……和……之间”。故填and。
109.考查形容词比较级。句意:这表明它们知道零或“无”比“一些”更小。根据句意,空处表示“更小”,应用形容词的比较级形式,little的比较级形式为less。故填less。
110.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了确定,科学家训练了其他蜜蜂选择大的数字。trained为谓语动词,空处需填非谓语动词形式,train sb./sth. to do sth.表示“训练某人/某物做某事”。故填to choose。
111.successfully 112.happening 113.attractive 114.the 115.to find 116.was spent 117.appeared 118.and 119.which 120.thankful
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲得知自己的儿子被欺凌后,通过与欺凌者交朋友的方式解决了问题。
111.考查副词。句意:德克萨斯州休斯顿的一位父亲发现儿子在学校受到欺凌,并通过与儿子的欺凌者交朋友成功地解决了这个问题。动词solved应由副词修饰,successful的副词为successfully,故填successfully。
112.考查非谓语动词。句意:他和学校谈了好几次,但事情一直在发生。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语,keep doing表示“继续做某事”,故填happening。
113.考查形容词。句意:后来,Fontenot发现他儿子的欺凌者在学校里也被其他孩子欺负,因为他没有漂亮干净的衣服或鞋子。分析句子结构可知,and连接设空处与形容词clean,构成并列的定语,修饰clothes or shoes,所以设空处需填形容词词性,attract的形容词为attractive。故填attractive。
114.考查冠词。句意:当Fontenot与男孩的母亲交谈时,母亲允许他向儿子伸出援手,并告诉他,他们一家无家可归,正努力寻求稳定。句中的family特指欺凌者的一家,因而用定冠词。故填the。
115.考查非谓语动词。句意:当Fontenot与男孩的母亲交谈时,母亲允许他向儿子伸出援手,并告诉他,他们一家无家可归,正努力寻求稳定。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语形式。短语struggle to do表示“努力做某事”,故填to find。
116.考查语态。句意:他一天的大部分时间都和他一起玩和聊天。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语,动词spend与主语day之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,通篇为一般过去时,故填was spent。
117.考查动词。句意:然后,奇妙的事情发生了。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,通篇为一般过去时,故填appeared。
118.考查连词。句意:这两个男孩现在是朋友,并且一起玩电子游戏。分析句子结构可知,are now friends与play video games together为并列成分,应用并列连词and连接,故填and。
119.考查定语从句关系词。句意:Fontenot还为这个男孩的家庭成立了一个GoFundMe基金会,在过去几个月里已经筹集了32000多美元。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为GoFundMe,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,因而用which。故填which。
120.考查形容词。句意:这个男孩和他的家人非常感谢Fontenot。分析句子成分可知,系动词are后面缺少形容词作表语,thank的形容词形式为thankful。故填thankful。
【点睛】
121.visiting 122.a 123.names 124.exactly 125.for 126.native 127.fluency 128.their 129.what 130.had copied
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇去纽约旅行,但是他们不会英语,因此闹出了笑话。
121.考查时态。句意:一对来自另一个国家的夫妇曾经访问过纽约。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用现在分词,构成过去进行时。故填visiting。
122.考查不定冠词。句意:他们想出去走走,看看这个城市,但是他们害怕会迷路。take a walk为固定用法,意为“散步”,walk的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故填a。
123.考查名词。句意:离开旅馆后,他们来到街角,看着两条街道的名字。根据空后的of the two streets可知,空处应使用复数形式。故填names。
124.考查副词。句意:他们认为这会帮助他们在迷路的情况下找到回家的路。修饰动词find应使用副词。故填exactly。
125.考查介词。句意:他们在城里走了几个小时,突然意识到他们迷路了。walk for hours为固定用法,表示“走了几个小时”。故填for。
126.考查形容词。句意:他们找到了一名警察并寻求帮助,但这名警察不会说他们的母语。分析句子可知,空处应使用形容词作定语,修饰名词language。故填native。
127.考查名词。句意:她能流利地说他们的母语和英语。根据空前的with可知,空处应使用不可数名词fluency,作介词宾语。故填fluency。
128.考查代词。句意:这对夫妇解释说,他们不知道旅馆的名字,但他们知道旅馆在哪个角落。分析句子可知,空处应使用形容词性物主代词their,作定语,修饰名词hotel。故填their。
129.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:他们给那个人看了他抄到他们笔记本上的东西,她笑了起来。分析句子可知,空处应使用what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。故填what。
130.考查时态。句意:他们非常仔细地复述的词是“停止”和“单行道”。结合语境并根据空后的were可知,空处应使用过去完成时had done,表示过去的过去。故填had copied。
131.becoming 132.excited 133.an 134.which 135.Luckily 136.for 137.determination 138.to complete 139.has inspired 140.themselves
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国短跑运动员苏炳添挺进男子100米短跑项目的决赛,创造了历史。他的成功来源于坚持和坚毅的品格,并将激励更多中国健儿勇创新的傲人战绩。
131.考查非谓语动词。句意:2020年东京奥运会上,中国的短跑运动员苏炳添成为晋级男子100米田径决赛的首位中国运动员,从而创造了历史。由空格前的介词可知,该空格处应填写动名词形式作宾语,故填becoming。
132.考查过去分词形式形容词。句意:我非常兴奋能够挺进100米决赛。该空格处作表语修饰主语,主语为人,故应使用过去分词形式的形容词。故填excited。
133.考查冠词。句意:苏炳添已经创造了田径这个项目9.83秒的亚洲纪录。由句意可知,苏炳添创造的是亚洲众多体育项目的其中一个,即短跑运动,表泛指。故填an。
134.考查定语从句关系代词。句意:这也是中国运动员在世界大赛上取得的最好成绩。空格后的句子作定语修饰前面的名词(即先行词)an Asian record,该定语从句的先行词为物,且为非限定性定语从句,故填which。
135.考查副词。句意:幸运得是,一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。该句首处应填写副词,修饰全句。故填Luckily。
136.考查介词。句意:幸运得是,一直的坚持帮助我为这次比赛做好了准备。Prepare for sth为固定搭配,意为:为…做准备。故填for。
137.考查动词与名词词性转换。句意:我下定决心,最终圆梦。由空格前的形容词性物主代词可知,该处应填写动词提示词的同根名词,作介词with的宾语。故填determination。
138.考查非谓语动词。句意:对我来说,当时完成半决赛已经是一次突破了。It is adj. for sb to do sth为it作形式主语的固定句型,意为:做某事对某人来说是…的。故填to complete。
139.考查谓语动词。句意:从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起,苏炳添的巨大成功已经激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。由句中的since引导的从句可知,该处谓语动词应使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,与谓语动词构成主动关系,故填has inspired。
140.考查代词。句意:从苏炳添将亚洲男子100米短跑项目的纪录缩短至9.83秒那一刻起,苏炳添的巨大成功会激励着更多中国运动员和青少年努力提升自己。该空格处的代词同时也是to improve的逻辑主语,故应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
141.things 142.It 143.who##that 144.is 145.careful 146.choose 147.making 148.to help 149.respected 150.in
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了朋友的意义和友情的珍贵。
141.考查名词的数。句意:友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一。此处用到one of+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最......之一”。故填things。
142.考查代词。句意:很难为友谊找到一个更好的定义。分析句子可知,设空处是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to find a better definition of friendship,It is +adj. +for sb to do sth为固定用法。这里用it作形式主语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
143.考查关系代词。句意:真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和快乐的人。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为the person,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,可用who或that。故填who/that。
144.考查时态。句意:随着时间的考验,他或她总是在我们身边给我们帮助和安慰。分析句子结构可知,设空处缺少系动词,通篇为一般现在时,本句主语为单数he or she,故填is。
145.考查形容词。句意:懂得友情是多么的有价值,我们就应该谨慎选择朋友。be 动词后接形容词作表语。故填 careful。
146.考查动词。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词,后接动词原形,所以设空处应填choice的动词choose。故填choose。
147.考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但是我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,是固定用法,故填making。
148.考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,我们应该原谅他们的错误,尽可能多地帮助他们。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入非谓语。try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。故填to help。
149.考查语态。句意:真正的朋友总是能够被信赖,热爱和尊重。设空处与trusted, loved并列,均与be构成被动语态,因而用过去分词形式。故填respected。
150.考查介词。句意:他们在困难时互相帮助,在伤心时互相鼓励。be in trouble表示“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。
【点睛】
151.to understand 152.was 153.out##off 154.ourselves 155.Luckily 156.where 157.the 158.easier 159.it 160.but
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在暑假期间进行的一次为期三天的野营探险经历。
151.考查非谓语动词。句意:要理解地图并不难,但在烈日下,带着一个13公斤重的背包行走并不是最理想的情况。结合句意及分析结构可知此处考查“too+adj/adv+to do...太……而不能……”。故填to understand。
152.考查时态。句意:同上。动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数,又因为本文是讲述过去经历,因此应该使用一般过去时。故填was。
153.考查介词。句意:我所在的团队在上午9点时满怀信心地出发,但很快发现我们迷失在一个农场里!结合句意及分析结构可知此处考查“set out/off出发,动身”。故填out##off。
154.考查反身代词。句意:同上。此处括号内提示词充当动词found的宾语,同时和整句话的主语my group代指对象一致,因此需要用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。
155.考查词性转换。句意:幸运的是,每一队都有一个跟踪器,可以让我们的教练看到我们在哪里。此处位于句首来修饰整句话的内容,因此应用副词形式做状语。故填Luckily。
156.考查宾语从句。句意:同上。此处充当动词see后的宾语从句,结合句意从句中缺少表语,指地点。故填where。
157.考查冠词。句意:我们很快就被找到了,然后又回到了正确的路线上。名词path前需要冠词修饰,结合句意特指正确的路线。故填the。
158.考查比较级。句意:第三天稍微容易了一些。根据前面的修饰结构a bit可知此处应使用形容词比较级形式。故填easier。
159.考查代词。句意:我们成功地回到了长途车等着的停车场。分析结构可知made后缺少宾语,再结合句意可知应用到“make it成功做到”结构。故填it。
160.考查连词。句意:我从这次探险中学到了很多东西——不仅仅有看地图的技能,还有团队合作和如何应对紧急情况。分析句子结构可知此处应用到并列结构“not just/only...but also...不仅……而且……”。故填but。
161.will learn 162.Especially 163.interesting 164.friends 165.with 166.As 167.easier 168.them 169.but 170.to study
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对自己本学期即将到来的高中生活的展望:包括学习、交友。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意:我感到非常兴奋,因为我将从新老师那里学习到更多的知识。由句意可知,该处为作者展望自己即将到来的高中阶段学习生活,应使用一般将来时。故填will learn。
2.考查副词。句意:尤其是我可以了解更多关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物。此处应用副词修饰后文整个句子,因处于句首,所以首字母要大写。故填Especially。
3.考查形容词。句意:我认为它们(这些科目)很有趣。由句意可知,该处的空格处为句中表语,修饰主语they,即前面提到的各个科目,应用-ing结尾形容词,作表语。故填interesting。
4.考查名词复数。句意:我也可以在高中遇到很多新朋友。由空格前的many,可知该处应使用名词复数形式。故填friends。
5.考查介词。句意:我相信我会和所有的新同学相处融洽。get along well with为固定搭配,意为:与……相处。此处指我会和同学们相处融洽,结合句中提示,故填with。
6.考查连词。句意:正如名言所说的那样,失去一位朋友比寻找到一位朋友更容易。As the (famous/old) saying goes为固定搭配,意为“正如名言所说的那样”。故填As。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意:失去一位朋友比寻找到一位朋友更容易。由后面的than可知,该句是表示比起寻找到一位朋友来说,失去一个朋友更容易,所以我们要珍惜现有的友谊。因而than前的形容词要用比较级。故填easier。
8.考查代词。句意:如果你想和别人交朋友,你应该真诚地对待他们。空白前treat为句子的谓语,所以此处要用宾语形式。they的宾语为them。故填them。
9.考查连词。句意:这真的很难,但我会努力去做。由前后句意可知,真正以诚待人是很难的,但自己会努力践行,构成转折关系。故填but。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:我感到很紧张,因为我以前听说,高中阶段的学习是很难的。It is +adj.+to do sth为形式主语it的特定句型,意为“做某事是……的”。故填to study。
171.for 172.moved 173.to win 174.the 175.stories 176.their 177.recently 178.how 179.addicted 180.expressing
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了,2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主Abdulrazak Gurnah的事迹生平和作品。
171.考查介词。句意:坦桑尼亚作家Abdulrazak Gurnah,72岁,因其关于“殖民主义的影响和难民的命运”的著作而获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖。此处用介词for表原因,后接名词短语。故填for。
172.考查时态。句意:1948年出生于桑给巴尔岛,1968年作为一名年轻的难民移居英国。此处缺乏谓语,由时间状语in 1968可知,事情已发生,move用一般过去时。故填moved。
173.考查动词不定式。句意:Gurnah是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的非洲作家。the +序数词+名词(人)+ to do sth. (第几位做某事的人),用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词短语the first African writer。故填to win。
174.考查冠词。句意:他的小说《天堂》以第一次世界大战期间殖民地东非为背景。此处特指“第一次世界大战”,用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
175.考查名词的数。句意:他的许多作品探讨了他所谓的“我们时代的故事之一”,即移民对人们和他们新家所在地的深刻影响。one of +复数名词,意为“……之一”,用名词story的复数形式。故填stories。
176.考查代词。句意:他的许多作品探讨了他所谓的“我们时代的故事之一”,即移民对人们和他们新家所在地的深刻影响。此处用形容词性物主代词their做定语,修饰名词短语new homes。故填their。
177.考查副词。句意:Gurnah最近退休了,他是肯特大学文学教授。此处用副词recently作状语,修饰动词retired。故填recently。
178.考查宾语从句。句意:当被问到他对这个奖项的感觉时,古纳说:“我认为它很棒。”动词asked后接宾语从句,从句缺乏方式状语,用连接副词how表方式。故填how。
179.考查固定搭配。句意:他说,他在到达英国后沉迷于写作,以此来表达他早期经历的失落和解放。固定搭配be addicted to…(沉迷于……)。故填addicted。
180.考查动名词。句意:他说,他在到达英国后沉迷于写作,以此来表达他早期经历的失落和解放。a way of doing sth. (做某事的方法),用动名词形式。故填expressing。
181.it 182.to 183.less 184.ignored 185.effective 186.that 187.facing 188.likely 189.concerning 190.where
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是父母和孩子缺乏沟通的原因和解决办法。
181.考查it作形式宾语。句意:然而,我们发现父母和孩子缺乏沟通是很普遍的。分析可知,that从句是find的宾语,作宾语从句,空格处用it作形式宾语,故填it。
182.考查固定短语和介词。句意:不止一个原因导致了这个问题。contribute to是固定短语,意为“导致”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
183.考查比较级。句意:首先,父母花更少的时间和学生在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。由后文的heavier可知,父母面对的社会压力更大了,因此和孩子一起度过的时间更少了,空格处用比较级less,故填less。
184.考查非谓语动词。句意:首先,父母花更少的时间和学生在一起的原因是更大的社会压力经常会使孩子被父母忽视。that从句中谓语是makes,空格处用非谓语形式,由by可知,空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故填ignored。
185.考查形容词。句意:第二,虽然父母想和他们的孩子交谈,他们中的一些人不知道太多的沟通技巧或必要的教育知识,这将是有效的沟通。be后跟形容词作表语,effect的形容词是effective,意为“有效的”,故填effective。
186.考查定语从句。句意:然而,可以发现的最重要的原因可能是大多数父母的传统观念的权威。空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词reason是物,且被最高级the most修饰,因此关系代词用that,故填that。
187.考查省略句。句意:因此,当面对孩子时,父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流。根据语境可知,句子意为“当他们面对孩子时,父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流”,when引导的时间状语从句应是when they are facing the children,时间状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是facing。故填facing。
188.考查固定短语。句意:因此,当面对孩子时,父母不太可能以朋友的身份与他们交流。sb. be likely to do sth.是固定短语,意为“某人可能做某事”,因此空格处是likely,故填likely。
189.考查介词。句意:总之,关于这个问题的解决办法是缩小父母和孩子之间的差距。根据语境可知,句子表示“关于这个问题的解决办法是缩小父母和孩子之间的差距”,空格处意为“关于”,是介词concerning,故填concerning。
190.考查定语从句。句意:因此,为了给孩子创造一个更好的成长环境,父母应该确保家庭的稳定,并作为孩子的好朋友。空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,因此空格处用关系副词,先行词atmosphere是抽象地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故填where。
191.to 192.a 193.has been told##was told 194.But 195.To concentrate 196.invitations 197.confident 198.comes 199.certainly 200.nothing
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了高三学生莎拉放弃了兼职模特,而是选择要上大学,在大学里追寻自己的梦想,学习工程学。
191.考查介词。句意:和普通的高中生一样,她期待着毕业后上大学。look forward to doing sth“期望做某事”为固定短语。故填to。
192.考查冠词。句意:她和她的同学也很不一样;莎拉是一个兼职模特,这可以让她赚很多钱。model为可数名词,泛指“一个兼职模特”,part-time首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
193.考查时态语态。句意:最近,莎拉被告知这家模特经纪公司想要给她一份全职合同。根据“recently”可知,本句为现在完成时,或者一般过去时,主语Sarah与谓语tell为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。 故填has been told或was told。
194.考查连词。句意:但她决定不这么做,而是选择在大学里追寻自己的梦想,学习工程学。根据句意可知,前后句为转折关系,所以用并列连词but连接,置于句首,首字母大写。故填But。
195.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了把精力集中在期末考试上,从那时起,莎拉已经拒绝了几次模特活动的邀请。本句为动词不定式作目的状语,置于句首,首字母大写。故填To concentrate。
196.考查名词复数。句意:为了把精力集中在期末考试上,从那时起,莎拉已经拒绝了几次模特活动的邀请。invitation为可数名词,且有several修饰。故填invitations。
197.考查形容词。句意:事实上,她有信心在未来的大学生活中继续做兼职模特。is后接形容词作表语。故填confident。
198.考查时态。句意:但目前,学业是首位的。根据语境可知,学业放在首位。句子描述的是目前的情况,应用一般现在时。故填comes。
199.考查副词。句意:当模特当然很有趣,但这不是我的梦想。副词certainly,修饰形容词interesting。故填certainly。
200.考查代词。句意:我想接受良好的教育,而不是当我不能再当模特时无所事事。根据句意可知,表示无所事事,所以用nothing作宾语。 故填nothing。
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