专题03 完形填空10篇（新高考专用）（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

这是一份专题03 完形填空10篇（新高考专用）（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共10页。

人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题03 完形填空10篇（新高考专用）

通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因，结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。
（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨
完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：
1.Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Loala_______for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
A. runs B.danced C.trained D.exercised
由But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填trained训练，其他几项不符合语境。
(二)寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。
完型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来，不要就 空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文有暗示。
如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的语境，来区分，确定正确答案。
例如：
1.It runs in the ___1____. Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.
A. city B.family C. neighbourhood D. company
这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile 的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile 感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.
（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系
表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally 等。
表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefore,so
表示改变话题的标志语有： by the way
表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, what’s more, furthermore(而且)
表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although等。
表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。
通过这些 语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。
For those people, he is“Gloves”Greenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other businessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But he’s_______.His briefcase always has some gloves.
A. calm B. different C. crazy D. similar
由He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit carrying a briefcase（他看起来和任何其他商人一样，穿着西装，拿着公文包）But he’s_______,可知前后是对比关系，所以But后应该是“不同”，所以选B.
（四）利用原词复现，寻找近义词
完型填空试题中，有些词语本身或它的同义词重复出现在语篇中，因此可以通过上下文联系找到，确定答案。如：
1.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion. He would__1_the loudest over fun and be the saddest anyone’s___2__.
1. A. speak B.using C.question D.laugh
2. A.misfortune B. disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake
根据第一个空后的fun，可知应用D；第二个空前面的saddest，可知应用A不幸的。相同意思复现。
（五）巧用背景常识，简化判断过程。
I said that I didn't know how to get back into town. In silence he started driving.
I ran back to my car and drove behind him. Finally I recognized a familiar street. As I turned to head home, the car disappeared. Then I___my driveway when the warning light for my gas tank turned on.
A.pulled into B.drove away C. ran across D.fount out
解析：影响这个题目正确作答的关键是对空后面的driveway的含义的理解driveay指的是the hard area or road between y：our house and the street，(美)(从建筑物、车库等通至道路的)私用车道车道((英)drive)。而中国家庭大多数是不存在这样的一个driveway的。本句意思是当邮箱的耗油警示灯亮起的时候，我也到家了，所以选pull into.正确答案为A
（六）注意固定搭配：固定搭配主要是指动词与介词、副词，名词、形容词后接介词，介词与名词构成的搭配。只需要广大考生在背诵单词的时候要掌握其常考搭配。
例1
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a ___ bill that will propose making payment to witnesses illegal. (2001)
A. sketch B. rough C. preliminary D. draft
解析：draft 常用于法律术语中，draft bill 意为草案，法案的意思，是习惯搭配。因此，D为正确答案。由此看见，本题并不难，关键在于我们是不是对这个短语了解。所以，需要同学们平时在常用搭配方面多些努力。

（2021·安徽·合肥市第六中学高一期中）What made Tom, our son, different from others was that he was born with a serious brain disease. My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many ___1___ in his early years.
It was ___2___ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Tom returned home in ___3___ and shouted: "I'm never going to school again!" He was ___4___ with food that other kids had ___5___ him on the school bus on the way home. Tom later told us what had ___6___. A few days earlier, Tom had ___7___ up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track. I called the headmaster about the ___8___ and it never happened again.
One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they ___9___ one lonely runner-Tom, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Tom said to me, "Dad, I was ready for the worst." He added that each month, each student ___10___ an "athlete of the month" and voted（投票）for the ___11___. Tom's name had never been ___12___. But that day, one student said: "Sir, I would like to propose（提名）Tom for athlete of the month." The coach looked ___13___. "He works harder than any of us, Sir," the student continued. "But we'll have to have someone support the proposal," the coach replied. Tears formed in Tom's eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he ___14___ showed his certificate（证书）.
Whenever I feel hopeless, I think of this story. I ___15___ myself that challenges are not overcome（战胜）by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.
1．A．inspirations B．challenges C．changes D．chances
2．A．hopeful B．kind C．convenient D．heartbreaking
3．A．relief B．tears C．shock D．surprise
4．A．covered B．followed C．attached D．filled
5．A．rolled down B．pushed against C．thrown at D．dropped out
6．A．recorded B．supplied C．happened D．promised
7．A．stayed B．signed C．pulled D．hung
8．A．crime B．operation C．movement D．situation
9．A．knew B．watched C．noticed D．realized
10．A．hoped B．agreed C．meant D．chose
11．A．winner B．ruler C．advisor D．fighter
12．A．accepted B．listed C．attended D．organized
13．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed D．satisfied
14．A．warmly B．proudly C．kindly D．seriously
15．A．teach B．warn C．reminded D．report

（2021·山东聊城·高一期中）One night, a married couple got into a fight. It was common for them to stay in a war of___16___after such a fight. And this time was no___17___. For most of the night, the couple had___18___each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.
However, the husband started getting___19___because he would catch a flight at 5:00 am the next morning. He was a heavy sleeper and___20___his wife to wake him up. If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was a___21___that he would sleep right___22___the alarm.
In order not to lose his face, he didn’t speak with her___23___, but wrote on a piece of paper“Please___24___me when it’s 5:00 am.” He put the note on his wife’s pillow,___25___that she would for sure see it there. He then fell asleep without___26___.
The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am! He knew he had___27___his flight. He was filled with___28___and was preparing to blame his wife when he noticed a handwritten note beside his pillow, saying “It’s 5:00a——get up.” Most of the time___29___you say something is more important than what you actually say. When you need something, do not let___30___get in your way of asking for help the right way!
16．A．patience B．danger C．silence D．secret
17．A．different B．obvious C．similar D．interesting
18．A．forgiven B．comforted C．warned D．ignored
19．A．curious B．confused C．careful D．anxious
20．A．invited B．depended on C．persuaded D．held back
21．A．possibility B．result C．solution D．excuse
22．A．below B．beside C．without D．through
23．A．thankfully B．sadly C．directly D．naturally
24．A．watch B．meet C．support D．inform
25．A．seeing B．believing C．realizing D．promising
26．A．disappointment B．surprise C．worry D．fear
27．A．shared B．changed C．discovered D．missed
28．A．amazement B．excitement C．anger D．confidence
29．A．when B．how C．why D．whether
30．A．pride B．debate C．weakness D．strength

（2021·湖南·衡阳市田家炳实验中学高一期中）What would you do if you were left alone in the wild? You may have read or heard about people who survived under seemingly ___31___ conditions. These people have been able to survive ___32___ concentrating on three basic needs: water, food and shelter.
Water is one of the few things necessary to make life ___33___, but fresh water may be difficult to ___34___. Water can be made ___35___ by boiling it. If there is a ___36___ of water, do not tire yourself too much. Tiredness will cause you to sweat too much, and your body will be short of salt.
Food is ___37___ necessity if you are lost for a longer time. Some people have got over their ___38___ by eating animals easy to catch. Plants, ___39___, should not be eaten unless you are sure they are eatable. Nuts are easy to ___40___ and offer you energy.
___41___ from extreme temperatures is another concern. In heavy snow, you can stay under plants for shelter, using leaves or grass to keep yourself ___42___. When it is extremely hot, you can ___43___ a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree, ___44___ use tree branches to keep the cave cool.
Remaining calm is extremely important.  ___45___ with a plan and don’t waste time or energy by getting worried.
31．A．impossible B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．uncertain
32．A．through B．in C．by D．about
33．A．stay B．keep C．remain D．continue
34．A．achieve B．find C．arrive D．have
35．A．clean B．dirty C．clear D．warm
36．A．storage B．supply C．donation D．shortage
37．A．another B．other C．some D．one
38．A．thirst B．tiredness C．hunger D．scare
39．A．moreover B．therefore C．besides D．however
40．A．recognize B．take C．eat D．find
41．A．Prevention B．Observation C．Protection D．Safety
42．A．warm B．cool C．comfortable D．relaxed
43．A．form B．live C．survive D．create
44．A．so B．and C．therefore D．but
45．A．Come into B．Come out C．Come across D．Come up

（2021·广东·广州市禺山高级中学高一期中）On June 23, 1970, I had just left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam. I was on plane returning home in Texas. I had been warned about the ___46___ of our fellow countrymen and I was worried about that. There was no ___47___ welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war.
I sat, dressed in soldier clothes, in a window seat, ___48___ eye contact with my fellow passengers. No one was sitting next to me, which added to my ___49___. A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage. She smiled and, without saying a word, ___50___ handed me a magazine. I accepted her ___51___, her quiet “welcome home”. All I could say was, “Thank you.” Her small gesture of ___52___ was the first I had experienced in a long time.
I always believe in the connection between ___53___ when they reach out to help. That girl ___54___ has no memory of what happened years ago. She might have been told to do that by her mother. It doesn't matter why she gave me the magazine. The ____55____ thing is that she did.
Since then, I have followed her ____56____ and tried in different ways for different people, to do the same for them. Like me on that plane ride long ago, they will ____57____ know why a stranger gave a hand. But I absolutely know that my ____58____ since then are all because of that little girl. Her kindness of giving a magazine to a tired and lonely soldier has been ____59____ all through my life. I have to believe that my small ____60____ will have the same influence on others. And to that girl, now a woman, I would like to say again: thank you.
46．A．rudeness B．awkwardness C．unfriendliness D．seriousness
47．A．hometown B．school C．downtown D．family
48．A．expecting B．noticing C．exchanging D．avoiding
49．A．fear B．loneliness C．anger D．unhappiness
50．A．naturally B．proudly C．shyly D．quickly
51．A．offer B．help C．company D．contact
52．A．respect B．kindness C．agreement D．love
53．A．soldiers B．strangers C．generations D．girls
54．A．similarly B．often C．especially D．undoubtedly
55．A．meaningful B．satisfying C．important D．valuable
56．A．instruction B．advice C．influence D．example
57．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．probably
58．A．feelings B．ideas C．goals D．efforts
59．A．accepted B．spread C．honored D．advanced
60．A．actions B．details C．conversations D．movements

（2021·福建·三明一中高一期中）My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our anniversary was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of ____61____ I couldn’t thinking about my journal.
For birthdays and anniversaries, ____62____ giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, I’d written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to ____63____ our letters. But the campsite was  ____64____ by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was ____65____ We searched for hours, but it was ____66____
I never ____67____. I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway. Two ____68____ stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten book. My journal! The woman and her husband had ____69____ it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was ____70____ when reading my love letters. “We only have your first names, so it is a bit ____71____ to find you. Luckily, we make it,” the woman said.
As a result of their ____72____ I could hug my journal again. I just couldn’t thank them more. There are always people in the world who show ____73____ to others. What the couple did doesn’t ____74____change our lives, but it can certainly change the way we ____75____ about life.
61．A．duty B．excitement C．loss D．fear
62．A．apart from B．instead of C．regardless of D．as for
63．A．send B．discuss C．spread D．exchange
64．A．destroyed B．watched C．locked D．examined
65．A．waiting B．missing C．appearing D．dropping
66．A．hopeless B．successful C．dangerous D．safe
67．A．got away B．set out C．gave up D．came back
68．A．friends B．customers C．relatives D．strangers
69．A．discovered B．hidden C．returned D．passed
70．A．satisfied B．moved C．tired D．scared
71．A．easy B．interesting C．boring D．difficult
72．A．needs B．experiments C．projects D．efforts
73．A．kindness B．understanding C．encouragement D．protection
74．A．partly B．equally C．secretly D．necessarily
75．A．talk B．feel C．plan D．complain

（2021·辽宁·高一期中）South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, is ____76____ trying to rebuild after years of conflict (冲突).
South Sudan had the ____77____ literacy (读写能力) rate of any country worldwide. To fight the problem, officials have launched thousands of adult education classes across the country. In one class, 47-year-old Rebecca Nyankiir Deng is learning English with her daughter. Deng has been illiterate (文盲) for ____78____ of her life. When Deng was a child, civil war in what is now South Sudan ____79____ her from going to school. Today she earns money by making and selling jewelry. But the amount Deng earns is so little that she ____80____ to pay for her daughter’s schooling. Now the teenager can study ____81____ her mother. “We are studying here because they are teaching us ____82____.” she said. “If I had to pay for school, I wouldn’t be here.”
Deng is one of a(n) ____83____ number of South Sudanese adults who see the ____84____ peace as a chance to get an education. Deng Hoc Yai, South Sudan’s education minister, says adult literacy is a main concern because it helps pull people out of _____85_____ and prevents conflicts. “At the _____86_____ level, at the level of a community, at the level of a country, with communities that have a lot of _____87_____ people, they will all be working, they will all be _____88_____ better health. They will be more peaceful _____89_____ people who are illiterate.”
The Education Ministry told a reporter that a little more than 208,000 South Sudanese adults are now taking classes on how to read and write. _____90_____ the current peace in South Sudan holds officials expect those numbers will continue to grow.
76．A．slowly B．regularly C．generally D．actually
77．A．least B．highest C．lowest D．biggest
78．A．some B．most C．any D．few
79．A．helped B．promoted C．destroyed D．prevented
80．A．struggles B．determines C．intends D．tends
81．A．except for B．along with C．apart from D．because of
82．A．for free B．for sure C．in particular D．in turn
83．A．positive B．extra C．growing D．entire
84．A．past B．positive C．sudden D．current
85．A．poverty B．wealth C．power D．generation
86．A．team B．individual C．state D．human
87．A．polite B．poor C．educated D．brave
88．A．finding B．holding C．experiencing D．enjoying
89．A．related to B．compared to C．contributed to D．applied to
90．A．As if B．Even if C．As long as D．In order that

（2021·华师大二附中高一期中）With Covid-19 Under Control, China's Economy Surges Ahead
As most of the world still struggles with the coronavirus pandemic, China is showing once again that a fast economic rebound is possible when the virus is brought firmly under control.
The Chinese economy ___91___ by 4.9 percent in the July-to-September quarter compared with the same months last year, the country's National Bureau of Statistics announced on Monday. The robust performance brings China almost back up to the roughly 6 percent pace of ___92___ that it was reporting before the pandemic.
Many of the world's major economies have climbed quickly out of the depths of a contraction last spring, when shutdowns caused output to ___93___ steeply. But China is the first to report growth that significantly surpasses where it was at this time last year. The United States and other nations are expected to report a third-quarter surge too, but they are still behind or just ___94___ to pre-pandemic levels.
China's lead could widen further in the months to come. It has almost no local transmission of the virus now, ___95___ the United States and Europe face another accelerating wave of cases.
The vigorous expansion of the Chinese economy means that it is set to dominate global growth— ___96___ at least 30 percent of the world's economic growth this year and in the years to come. Chinese companies are making up a greater share of the world's ___97___, manufacturing consumer electronics，personal protection equipment and other goods in high ___98___ during the pandemic. At the same time, China is now buying more iron ore（铁矿石）from Brazil, more corn and pork from the United States and more palm oil from Malaysia. That has partly ___99___ a rapid drop in commodity prices last spring and softened the impact of the pandemic on some industries.
___100___ China's recovery has done less to help the rest of the world than in the past because its imports have not increased nearly as much as its exports. This pattern has created jobs in China but placed a（n） ___101___ on growth elsewhere.
China's economic recovery has also been dependent for months on huge investments in highways, high-speed train lines and other infrastructure. And in recent weeks, the country has seen the beginning of a recovery in ___102___ consumption. The well-off and people living in export-centered coastal provinces were the first to start spending money again. But activity is resuming now even in places like Wuhan, the central Chinese city where the new coronavirus first ___103___.
Determined to keep local transmission of the virus at or near zero, China has resorted to ___104___ cellphone tracking of its population, weeks long lockdowns of neighborhoods and cities and costly mass testing ___105___ even the smallest outbreaks.
91．A．dived B．plunged C．raised D．skyrocketed
92．A．advancement B．growth C．progress D．promotion
93．A．fail B．jump C．rise D．expand
94．A．arriving at B．catching up C．going beyond D．running after
95．A．as B．when C．while D．since
96．A．accounting for B．holding up C．pointing out D．taking on
97．A．exports B．imports C．inputs D．outcomes
98．A．accommodationB．demand C．need D．supply
99．A．eased B．reserved C．reversed D．turned
100．A．Besides B．Nevertheless C．Therefore D．Thus
101．A．accelerator B．access C．barrier D．brake
102．A．aboriginal B．coastal C．domestic D．overseas
103．A．accessed B．controlled C．disappeared D．emerged
104．A．comprehensive B．popular C．timeless D．whole
105．A．as opposed to B．by means of C．in response to D．with reference to

（2021·山东省临沂第一中学高一期中）It was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown. When my three sisters and I decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady ____106____ us, “The weather is ____107____. Head back when you see snowfall.”
The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too ____108____. When snow fell at 6:00 pm, I thought we’d have no ____109____ in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers ____110____ their heads when told of our ____111____.
The first driver passed by and gave me a number to call for ____112____. I was filled with ____113____, but I had no choice but to make the call. Then a taxi drew up. The driver did not appear very ____114____. The light streaming from his headlights showed very _____115_____ why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence — he was _____116_____. The steep slope (陡坡) ahead was covered with _____117_____. The taxi slowly make its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead _____118_____. “It is very dangerous to go forward. You have to walk,’’ the driver said.“Er... can you keep your headlight on? We will _____119_____ you up,” I said. The driver _____120_____.
We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it snowed for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud: the generous soul.
106．A．protected B．promised C．helped D．warned
107．A．beautiful B．reliable C．changeable D．perfect
108．A．careful B．strict C．particular D．positive
109．A．reason B．time C．trouble D．opportunity
110．A．lowered B．nodded C．hit D．shook
111．A．explanation B．destination C．background D．name
112．A．help B．action C．cooperation D．information
113．A．confidence B．pride C．doubt D．joy
114．A．familiar B．popular C．humorous D．friendly
115．A．clearly B．weakly C．interestingly D．quietly
116．A．excited B．touched C．worried D．embarrassed
117．A．ice B．snow C．stones D．grass
118．A．end B．silence C．sleep D．stop
119．A．cheer B．follow C．bring D．pick
120．A．agreed B．admitted C．refused D．hesitated

（2021·福建·厦门一中高一期中）Yesterday, I went to the bookstore to pick up a present for my mother’s birthday. I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other. When I went to ____121____, I asked the clerk behind the counter if I could ____122____ the second book.
A lady was standing ____123____ behind me at the checkout. The clerk said she could order the book for me, but would I mind if she let the lady behind me pay for her ____124____ first. The lady behind me said no, it was fine, she’d wait.
It took nearly 15 minutes to ____125____ my order through! The lady behind me had a(n) ____126____ chat with us for the entire time.
When it finally came time for me to pay. I ____127____ two $10-off cards on the counter. The clerk informed me the offer was only valid (有效的) for the book I was buying in-store and wouldn’t ____128____ for the book I’d ordered. This meant that I’d have one $10-off card ____129____.
“You can come back and buy another book.” the clerk _____130_____. “The offer is valid until the end of the week.”
I thought about this for a millisecond and then _____131_____ to face the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout, “Here.” I gave her the $10-off card.
She was very _____132_____ and said, “Really?”
The _____133_____ didn’t cost me anything. I knew I wouldn’t be back before the end of the week and it _____134_____ someone whose attitude left a smile in my heart. Most _____135_____, a win-win moment.
121．A．pay B．discount C．fold D．pack
122．A．achieve B．order C．receive D．apply
123．A．nearby B．next to C．at random D．in line
124．A．purchases B．products C．cards D．presents
125．A．see B．go C．put D．pull
126．A．brief B．anxious C．private D．friendly
127．A．sent B．placed C．signed D．delivered
128．A．use B．count C．work D．account
129．A．left B．abandoned C．applied D．sold
130．A．interrupted B．repeated C．smiled D．commented
131．A．turned down B．turned around C．turned up D．turned in
132．A．calm B．relieved C．fearful D．surprised
133．A．gift B．book C．attitude D．patience
134．A．appreciated B．rewarded C．stimulated D．reminded
135．A．crazily B．necessarily C．frequently D．definitely

（2021·湖南省岳阳县第一中学高一期中）Over the years, I never thought of my father as being very emotional. He never was, ____136____ not in front of me. My father never told me he loved me when I was a child, and never held it against him. I thought that all I really wanted was for my dad to take____137____in me.
On November 9th, 1990, I received____138____that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front. I went on to my father and gave him the news. I could feel he was ____139____about my going. We never____140____it much more, and eight days later I was gone.
A few days after Thanksgiving I was able to call my wife. She told me that my father said his usual Thanksgiving prayer (祷告). But this time he____141____ one last sentence. As he lowered his voice and a tear ran ____142____his cheek, he said, “ Dear Lord, please____143____over and guide my son, Rick, with your hand in his time of need as he ____144____ his country, and bring him to home____145____.” At that point he burst into tears. I had never seen my father cry, and when I heard this, I couldn’t help but cry myself.
Eight months later, when I returned home from____146____, I hugged my wife and children in tears. When I came to my father, I gave him a huge hug. He whispered in my ear, “ I’m very proud of you, Son, and I love you.” I looked at that man, my dad,____147____ in the eyes as I held his head between my hands and I said, “I love you too, Dad,” and we hugged again. And then together, both of us cried.
Ever since that day, my ____148____ with my father has never been the same. We have had many ____149____ conversations. I have learned that he’s always being proud of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love you” any more.____150____ am I. I’m just sorry it has taken more than 30 years and a war to find it out.
136．A．at most B．at least C．at all D．at first
137．A．confident B．responsibility C．pride D．satisfaction
138．A．word B．sentence C．warning D．wisdom
139．A．amazed B．confused C．satisfied D．worried
140．A．quarrelled B．argued C．talked D．discussed
141．A．added B．affected C．approved D．attracted
142．A．over B．down C．beyond D．under
143．A．observe B．notice C．watch D．look
144．A．fights B．serves C．supports D．saves
145．A．surprisingly B．fortunately C．safely D．dangerously
146．A．war B．setting C．spot D．work
147．A．up B．under C．through D．straight
148．A．friendship B．relationship C．partnership D．membership
149．A．bright B．blank C．deep D．smart
150．A．Along B．Also C．So D．Neither


参考答案：
1．B    2．D    3．B    4．A    5．C    6．C    7．B    8．D    9．C    10．D    11．A    12．B    13．A    14．B    15．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的儿子Tom虽然脑瘫，但是他却靠耐心、决心和信念，以及自己比别人更多的努力，在学校的运动队里赢得了其他学生的尊重和认可。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子经常安慰他，因为他在早年面临许多挑战。A. inspiration灵感；B. challenges挑战；C. changes改变；D. chances机会。根据上文“What  made  Tom,  our  son,  different  from  others  was  that  he  was  born  with  a  serious  brain  disease. ”可知因为儿子脑瘫，因此他早年面临许多挑战，所以作者和妻子常常安慰他。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他经常被选为棒球课的最后一名是令人心碎的，但他最艰难的时候是从上高中开始的。A. hopeful有希望的；B. kind善良的；C. convenient方便的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。这里It作形式主语，其后不定式内容“to see him regularly chosen last for baseball”是真正的主语，显然经常被选为最后一名是让人难过、心碎的。故选D。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，Tom哭着回家，喊道：“我再也不去上学了!”A. relief宽慰；B. tears眼泪；C. shock休克，震惊；D. surprise惊奇，意外之事。根据下文“I’m never going to school again!”和“He was 4 with food”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，所以他哭着回家，说再也不上学了。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. covered覆盖；B. followed跟随；C. attached附上；D. filled装满。根据上文“Tom returned  home in 3 and shouted”可知他受到欺负、身上沾满了其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选A。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他身上沾满了在回家的校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。A. rolled down滚落；B. pushed against推撞；C. thrown at扔向；D. dropped out退出。根据“He was 4 with food”可知他受到其他同学的欺负，身上沾满了在校车上其他孩子扔到他身上的食物。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom后来告诉我们发生了什么事。A. recorded记录；B. supplied供应；C. happened发生；D. promised答应。根据下文“I called the headmaster about the 8 ,  and it never happened again”可知Tom后来告诉作者发生了什么事，作者才报告了校长。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天前，Tom报名参加了学校的跑步队。A. stayed停留，制止；B. signed署名，写下；C. pulled拉；D. hung悬挂，垂落。根据“the school running team”可知这里应表示几天前他报名参加了学校的跑步队。短语sign up for“报名参加”。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打给校长说明了情况，从此这种事再也没发生过。A. crime犯罪；B. operation操作；C. movement移动；D. situation情况。这里指的就是前句提到的“That  day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track.(那天，几个高年级学生在跑道上嘲笑他的表现)”即Tom被人嘲笑、欺负的情况。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Tom，正在覆盖着雪的跑道上慢跑。A. knew知道；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意；D. realized实现，意识。根据“one lonely runner — Tom, jogging around the snow-  covered track”可知其他孩子在体育馆锻炼的时候，他们注意到一个孤独的跑步者——Tom。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味，打算；D. chose选择。根据“and voted for the 11 ”和下文“But that day, one student said:“Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.””可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。A. winner获胜者；B. ruler统治者，管理者；C. advisor顾问，指导教师；D. fighter战士，奋斗者。根据“each student 10　an “athlete of the month””以及本段末“he　14 showed his certificate（证书）”可知每个月，每个学生都会投票选出一名“本月最佳运动员”，而且让这个人成为获奖者。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom的名字从来没有进入过名单。A. accepted接受；B. listed列出，登记；C. attended注意，照料，出席；D. praised称赞，表扬。根据上文“A few weeks later, Jason said to me,“Dad, I was ready for the worst.””可知因为Tom有残疾，所以他从来没想过、也没有进入过获奖者名单。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教练看起来很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的，意外的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. satisfied满意的。根据“But that day, one student said: “Sir,  I would like to propose Tom for athlete of the month.””可知因为Tom运动成绩并不好，所以当有学生提议他成为最佳运动员时，教练很吃惊。故选A。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们也热泪盈眶地看着他骄傲地展示他的证书。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. proudly自豪地；C. kindly亲切地，和蔼地；D. seriously严重地，恶劣地，认真地。根据上文“Tears formed in Tom’s eyes as everyone in the class put their hands up.”可知Tom的努力得到了大家的认可，所以他很骄傲地展示他的证书给父母看。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。A. teach教导；B. warn警告；C. remind提醒；D. report报告。根据“that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith”可知作者是通过儿子的经历提醒、鞭策自己，挑战不是靠武力战胜的，而是靠耐心、决心和信念。故选C。

16．C    17．A    18．D    19．D    20．B    21．A    22．D    23．C    24．D    25．B    26．C    27．D    28．C    29．B    30．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一对夫妻的故事，来告诉我们说话的方式比内容更重要，当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，在这样的一场战斗之后，继续保持沉默是很常见的。A. patience耐心；B. danger危险；C. silence沉默；D. secret秘密。根据后文“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默。故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次也不例外。A. different不同的；B. obvious明显的；C. similar相似的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“not a word was said”可知他们习惯吵架后保持沉默，这次也没有什么不同。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上的大部分时间，这对夫妇都没有理睬对方，甚至在他们准备睡觉的时候，他们也没有说一句话。A. forgiven原谅；B. comforted安慰；C. warned警告；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“each other and even as they were preparing for bed, not a word was said.”可知吵架的夫妇选择不理睬对方，没有说一句话。故选D。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，丈夫开始着急了，因为他要赶第二天早上5点的飞机。A. curious好奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. careful仔细的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“his wife to wake him up”丈夫依赖妻子在早上叫醒自己赶飞机，所以丈夫开始着急了。故选D。
20．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：他睡得很沉，要靠妻子把他叫醒。A. invited邀请；B. depended on依靠；C. persuaded说服；D. held back隐瞒。根据后文“his wife to wake him up”可知丈夫依赖妻子把他叫醒。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他有可能会睡到闹钟响了。A. possibility可能性；B. result结果；C. solution解决方案；D. excuse借口。根据上文“If his wife didn’t wake him up, there was”可知如果妻子不叫醒丈夫，他很可能会睡到闹钟响。故选A。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果他的妻子不叫醒他，他有可能会睡到闹钟响了。A. below在下面；B. beside在旁边；C. without没有；D. through通过。根据上文“he would sleep right”指丈夫会睡到闹钟响，right through此处指正好睡到闹钟响起的时候。故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”A. thankfully感谢地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. directly直接地；D. naturally自然地。根据后文“but wrote on a piece of paper”可知丈夫没有直接和妻子交代要叫醒自己，而是写在了纸上。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不丢脸，他没有直接和她说话，而是在一张纸上写了“请在早上5点时通知我。”A. watch观看；B. meet遇见；C. support支持；D. inform通知。根据后文“me when it’s 5:00 a.m.”指在五点钟的时候通知丈夫起床。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸条放在妻子的枕头上，相信她一定会在那里看到它。A. seeing看见；B. believing相信；C. realizing意识到；D. promising承诺。根据后文“that she would for sure see it there”可知丈夫相信妻子会看到枕头上的纸。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他毫无顾虑地睡着了。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. worry担心；D. fear恐惧。丈夫认为妻子肯定会在早上叫醒自己，所以毫无顾虑地睡着了。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道他错过了航班。A. shared分享；B. changed改变；C. discovered发现；D. missed错过。根据上文“The next morning when he woke up, it was already 7:00 am!”可知丈夫醒来已经七点了，所以肯定错过了五点的航班。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他充满了愤怒，正准备责怪妻子时，他注意到枕边有一张手写的便条，上面写着：“早上5点了——起床。”A. amazement惊讶；B. excitement激动；C. anger愤怒；D. confidence自信。根据后文“and was preparing to blame his wife”可知丈夫睡过了头，充满了愤怒，想要责怪妻子。故选C。
29．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候，你怎么说比你实际说了什么更重要。根据后文“you say something is more important than what you actually say”可知此处强调说话的方式比内容更加重要，应用how。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助！A. pride自豪；B. debate讨论；C. weakness弱点；D. strength力量。根据上文“In order not to lose his face”可知丈夫为了不丢面子而不直接和妻子沟通导致错过了航班，所以当你需要什么东西时，不要让骄傲妨碍你以正确的方式寻求帮助。故选A。
31．A    32．C    33．D    34．B    35．A    36．D    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．A    41．C    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野外生存的三个基本需求——水、食物和住所。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能读过或听说过一些人在看似不可能的条件下生存下来。A. impossible不可能的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. unimportant不重要的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据上文“What would you do if you were left alone in the wild?”可知独自被留在野外，所以是在看似不可能的条件下生存下来。故选A。
32．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些人能够通过集中精力满足三个基本需求来生存：水、食物和住所。A. through穿过；B. in在里面；C. by通过，借助；D. about关于。此处表示方式，意为“通过”应用介词by。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数东西之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. stay停留；B. keep保留；C. remain保持；D. continue继续。根据上文“Water is one of the few things necessary to make life”可知水是让生命继续下去的少数必需东西之一。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：水是维持生命所必需的少数东西之一，但淡水可能很难找到。A. achieve实现；B. find找到；C. arrive到达；D. have有。根据上文“but fresh water may be difficult to”指在野外找到淡水。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水可以通过煮沸而变得干净。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. clear清楚的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“by boiling it”以及常识，水可以通过煮沸而变得干净。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果缺水，不要太累自己。A. storage储存；B. supply供应；C. donation捐赠；D. shortage短缺。根据后文“of water, do not tire yourself too much”可知，如果缺水，不要太累自己。故选D。
37．考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果你迷路的时间较长，食物是另一种必需品。A. another另一；B. other其它的；C. some一些；D. one一个。根据上文“three basic needs: water, food and shelter.”可知表示三者或三者以上“另一”应用another。故选A。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人吃容易抓的动物来充饥。A. thirst口渴；B. tiredness疲惫；C. hunger饥饿；D. scare恐惧。根据后文“by eating animals easy to catch”可知有些人吃容易抓的动物来充饥。故选C。
39．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不应该吃植物，除非你确定它们是可食用的。A. moreover此外；B. therefore因此；C. besides此外；D. however然而。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚果很容易识别，能给你提供能量。A. recognize识别；B. take带走；C. eat吃；D. find找到。根据上文“Nuts are easy to”可知在野外，坚果很容易识别出来，故选A。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：抵御极端温度是另一个值得关注的问题。A. Prevention预防；B. Observation观察；C. Protection保护；D. Safety安全。根据第一段中“three basic needs: water, food and shelter”可知，此处指抵御极端温度，短语protection from表示“抵御……”。故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大雪中，你可以呆在植物下躲避，用树叶或草来保暖。A. warm温暖的；B. cool凉爽的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“In heavy snow”可知大雪天需要做的是保暖措施。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，用树枝来保持洞穴的凉爽。A. form形成；B. live居住；C. survive幸存；D. create创造。根据后文“a small cave at the base of a thick evergreen tree”指在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，故选D。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当天气非常热的时候，你可以在一棵茂密的常青树的底部建一个小洞穴，用树枝来保持洞穴的凉爽。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. therefore因此；D. but但是。根据前后文语境，可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故选B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：制定一个计划，不要因为担心而浪费时间和精力。A. Come into进入；B. Come out出版；C. Come across遇到；D. Come up提出。根据后文“with a plan”指制定计划，应用短语come up with。故选D。

46．C    47．A    48．D    49．B    50．C    51．A    52．B    53．B    54．D    55．C    56．D    57．B    58．D    59．B    60．A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者参加了越南战争，在从越南回到美国Texas的飞机上，没人坐在作者身边，他感到孤独。但一个小女孩的行为让作者非常感激。从那时起，他相信他的小小行为会对别人也有同样的效果，因此以不同的方式去温暖不同的人。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人警告过我，我们的同胞不友好，我对此很担心。A. rudeness粗鲁；B. awkwardness笨拙；C. unfriendliness不友好；D. seriousness严肃。根据下文的“when we came home from that unpopular war.”，可知，我们在打完不受欢迎的战争回国时，我们同胞对我们不友好。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们从那场不得人心的战争中回到家乡时，家乡并没有欢迎我们。A. hometown家乡；B. school学校；C. downtown市中心；D. family家庭。根据“when we came home from that unpopular war.” 可知，我们在打完不受欢迎的战争回国时，家乡不欢迎我们。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着士兵服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避免与其他乘客有眼神接触。A. expecting期望；B. noticing注意；C. exchanging交换 ；D. avoiding避免。根据上文“There was no ___2___ welcome for us when we came home from that unpopular war.”可知，我们回国后不受同胞欢迎，所以作者感到羞愧而避免与他人目光接触。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人坐在我旁边，这增加了我的孤独。A. fear恐惧；B. loneliness孤独；C. anger愤怒；D. unhappiness不快乐。根据上文“No one was sitting next to me,” 可知，没人坐在作者身边，所以作者感到孤独。故选B项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着，没有说一句话，害羞地递给我一本杂志。A. naturally自然地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. shyly害羞地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“without saying a word”和“handed me a magazine”，可知，小女孩没有说话就递给我一本杂志，在作者孤独一个人的时候，小女孩表现出善意，可知小女孩是害羞地。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接受了她的杂志，她平静地说“欢迎回家”。A. offer提供；B. help帮助；C. company陪伴；D. contact联系。根据上文的“handed me a magazine”，可知，小女孩递给我一本杂志，作者接受了小女孩的提供。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间以来，我第一次感受到她的善意。A. respect尊重；B. kindness善良；C. agreement同意；D. love爱。没人愿意坐在作者旁边，因此小女孩的举动使作者体验到长时间没有过的善良。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我总是相信陌生人之间的联系，当他们伸出援手时。A. soldiers士兵；B. strangers陌生人；C. generations代；D. girls女孩。此处小女孩和作者互不认识，所以是陌生人之间。故选B项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，那个女孩对多年前发生的事毫无记忆。A. similarly相同地；B. often经常；C. especially特殊地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据“has no memory of what happened years ago”，可知，作者认为毫无疑问这个小女孩对这件事情没有记忆。故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的是她做到了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. satisfying让人满意的；C. important重要的；D. valuable有价值的。根据上文的“it doesn’t matter”，可知此处承接上文，表明“重要的是”。故选C项。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就以她为榜样，尝试以不同的方式对待不同的人，为他们做同样的事情。A. instruction指导；B. advice建议；C. influence影响；D. example例子，榜样。根据下文的“tried in different ways for different people”，可知，作者要以小女孩为榜样，学习她帮助别人。故选D项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像我很久以前在飞机上一样，他们永远不会知道为什么一个陌生人会伸出援手。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. sometimes有时；D. probably可能。根据下文的“I absolutely know”，可知此句表明别人不知道，never符合语境。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我绝对知道，我从那以后的努力都是因为那个小女孩。A. feelings感觉；B. ideas主意；C. goals目标；D. efforts努力。根据上文的“followed her example”，可知，作者努力学习她帮助别人，efforts符合语境。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把一份杂志送给了一个疲惫而孤独的士兵，这一善举贯穿了我的一生。A. accepted接受；B. spread传播；C. honored荣耀；D. advanced前进。根据后文“all through my life”，可知此处说明她的善意对作者影响很大，在一生中传播。故选B项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须相信，我小小的行为也会对别人产生同样的影响。A. actions行动；B. details细节；C. conversations对话；D. movements移动。根据“followed her example”，可知作者以她为榜样，做出帮助别人的行动。故选A项。

61．C    62．B    63．D    64．A    65．B    66．A    67．C    68．D    69．A    70．B    71．D    72．D    73．A    74．D    75．B

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在节日和纪念日上都会互相写信交换，作者将这些珍贵的信件都保存在日记里，而在他们第十八个纪念日时却意外丢失了日记本，作者失落无比但从未放弃过找回的希望。有一天一对陌生人夫妇前来归还了作者的日记，这让作者感慨万分。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一股失落感，忍不住想到我的日记。A. duty义务；B. excitement兴奋；C. loss损失；D. fear恐惧。由后文得知，作者在一次野营时丢失了日记，因此感到失落，也因此忍不住去想她的日记。故选C项。
62．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在生日和纪念日时，Adlai和我会写信，而不是互赠我们不感兴趣的卡片。A. apart from除了；B. instead of而不是；C. regardless of不管；D. as for至于。句意上可知，作者和丈夫在节日时会做后句“Adlai and I wrote letters.”描述的事，即互相写信，而不是赠送贺卡。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次远足之后，我们返回来交换信件。A. send发送；B. discuss讨论；C. spread传播；D. exchange交换。结合前文描述的“Adlai and I wrote letters.”可知，作者和丈夫正是要在第18个纪念日上交换信件。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但营地被一头熊给破坏了。A. destroyed破坏；B. watched观看；C. locked锁住；D. examined检测。由空后动作的发起者“by a bear”和结果“Our tent fell down”容易推断，营地是被一头熊给破坏了，帐篷也倒了。故选A项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我的日记不见了。A. waiting等待；B. missing失踪，错过，思念；C. appearing出现；D. dropping落下，掉下。由下文的“We searched for hours”可知，应该是对作者来说非常重要的日记本不见了，所以才去寻找，所以觉得很糟糕。故选B项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找了几个小时，但结果让人绝望。A. hopeless绝望的；B. successful成功的；C. dangerous危险的；D. safe安全的。从该句but引导的转折逻辑以及后文可知，丢失的日记并没有找到，这个结果显然是让作者感到绝望的。故选A项。
67．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从不放弃。A. got away逃脱，离开；B. set out出发；C. gave up放弃；D. came back回来。由下一句“I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!”作者表达的决心不难看出，作者没有放弃过找回日记。故选C项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人和Adlai站在院子里。A. friends朋友；B. customers顾客；C. relatives亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。由后文内容可知，是一对夫妻捡到了作者的日记前来归还，他们对于作者来说是陌生人。故选D项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士和她丈夫几周前在灌木丛里发现了它。A. discovered发现；B. hidden隐藏；C. returned返回；D. passed通过。该句描述的是陌生人夫妇发现作者的日记本的过程。故选A项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她读到我的爱情信件时十分感动。A. satisfied满意的；B. moved感动的；C. tired疲劳的；D. scared害怕的。由人之常情判断，读了作者和丈夫多年来互相传递的爱意满满的信件，应该会为这真挚的感情而感动。故选B项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只有你的名字，所以找到你还挺困难的。A. easy容易的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。该句是so引导的表因果关系的句子，前面的原因“We only have your first names”指出陌生人夫妇只知道作者的名字（不知道姓氏），这无疑会使得寻找失主变得困难。故选D项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们努力的结果就是我能再次拥有我的日记。A. needs需求；B. experiments试验；C. projects项目；D. efforts努力。空前使用了形容词性物主代词their，显然指归还日记的夫妇，而作者能拿回日记正是他们付出努力的结果。故选D项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上总是有对他人示以善良的人们。A. kindness善良；B. understanding理解；C. encouragement鼓励；D. protection保护。本段是作者对失物复得经历的感想，这里要表达的就是世界上有很多像归还他们日记的夫妇这样的善良之人。故选A项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇做的事未必改变了我们的生活，但它肯定改变了我们对生活的感受。A. partly一定程度上；B. equally平等地；C. secretly秘密地；D. necessarily必要地。总览整句以及but引导的转折逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但改变了他们对生活的态度、懂得了善良的可贵，not necessarily意为“未必，不一定”。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇做的事未必改变了我们的生活，但它肯定改变了我们对生活的感受。A. talk聊天；B. feel感到；C. plan计划；D. complain抱怨。总览整句以及but引导的转折逻辑可知，该句要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但这些好心人的存在改变了他们对生活的感受和态度。故选B项。

76．A    77．C    78．B    79．D    80．A    81．B    82．A    83．C    84．D    85．A    86．B    87．C    88．D    89．B    90．C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是南苏丹——世界上最年轻的国家也是识字率最低的国家，在经历了多年的冲突后，正慢慢地试图重建，其中发起成年人学习阅读和写作就是其中之一。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：南苏丹是世界上最年轻的国家，在经历了多年的冲突后，正慢慢地试图重建。A. slowly慢慢地；B. regularly有规律地；C. generally通常地；D. actually事实上地。根据后文“after years of conflict”可知，南苏丹经历多年动乱，现在应当是在慢慢进行重建。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南苏丹是世界上识字率最低的国家。A. least最少的；B. highest最高的；C. lowest最低的；D. biggest最大的。根据下文中“To fight the problem, officials have launched thousands of adult education classes across the country.”可知，南苏丹识字率是一个很大的问题，即识字率最低的国家。故选C项。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邓玉娇一生中的大部分时间都是文盲。A. some一些；B. most大多数的；C. any任意的；D. few几乎没有。根据前文“In one class, 47-year-old Rebecca Nyankiir Deng is learning English with her daughter.”可知，邓47岁都在跟女儿一起上学，因此人生大部分时间都是文盲。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当邓玉娇还是个孩子的时候，南苏丹的内战使她无法上学。A. helped帮助；B. promoted促进；C. destroyed破坏；D. prevented阻止。根据句意，可知此处prevent sb. from阻止某人做某事符合上下文。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但邓挣的钱太少了，她艰难地支付女儿的学费。A. struggles挣扎；B. determines决定；C. intends打算；D. tends倾向。根据上文“But the amount Deng earns is so little”可知邓赚的钱太少，所以是艰难地支付女儿的学费，此处struggle to do指表示“挣扎着做某事”。故选A项。
81．考查短语辨析。句意：现在这个孩子可以和她的母亲一起学习了。A. except for除了；B. along with与…...一起；C. apart from除……之外；D. because of因为。根据前文“47-year-old Rebecca Nyankiir Deng is learning English with her daughter.”可知，邓和女儿一起学习。故选B项。
82．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她说:“我们在这里学习，因为他们免费教我们。”  A. for free免费；B. for sure确定；C. in particular尤其是；D. in turn反过来，轮流。根据后文“If I had to pay for school, I wouldn’t be here.”可知，课程是免费的。故选A项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邓是越来越多的南苏丹成年人中的一员，他们将当前的和平视为接受教育的机会。A. positive积极的；B. extra额外的；C. growing日渐增长的；D. entire整个的。根据后文“the current peace in South Sudan holds officials expect those numbers will continue to grow.”可知，接受教育的南苏丹成年人越来越多。故选C项。
84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邓是越来越多的南苏丹成年人中的一员，他们将当前的和平视为接受教育的机会。A. past过去的；B. positive积极的；C. sudden突然的；D. current目前的。根据最后一句“the current peace in South Sudan holds officials expect those numbers will continue to grow.”与第一段可知，此处与the current peace呼应。故选D项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南苏丹教育部长Deng Hoc Yai说，成人识字是一个主要问题，因为它有助于人们摆脱贫困，防止冲突。A. poverty贫穷；B. wealth财富；C. power力量； D. generation一代人。根据后文提到的prevents conflicts可知，这里是帮助摆脱贫苦，阻止冲突。故选A项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在个人层面上，在社区层面上，在国家层面上，社区有很多受过教育的人，他们都将工作，他们都将享受更好的健康。A. team团队；B. individual个人；C. state国家；D. human人类。根据后文“at the level of a community, at the level of a country,”可知，此处逻辑是从小到大。故选B项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在个人层面上，在社区层面上，在国家层面上，社区有很多受过教育的人，他们都将工作，他们都将享受更好的健康。A. polite礼貌的；B. poor贫穷的；C. educated受过教育的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“as a chance to get an education”可知，成年人获得受教育的机会，就会成为受教育的、有素质的人。故选C项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在个人层面上，在社区层面上，在国家层面上，社区有很多受过教育的人，他们都将工作，他们都将享受更好的健康。A. finding发现；B. holding抓住；C. experiencing经历；D. enjoying享受。根据后面的宾语better health，可知这里是享受健康。故选D项。
89．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与文盲相比，他们会更平和。A. related to与……有关；B. compared to与……相比；C. contributed to致力于；D. applied to应用于。根据前文的“more peaceful”可知这里是比较关系。故选B项。
90．考查连词短语辨析。句意：官员们预计，只要南苏丹目前保持和平，这些数字就会继续增长。A. As if似乎，好像；B. Even if即使；C. As long as只要；D. In order that为了。根据后文“those numbers will continue to grow”可知数字增加的前提是继续保持和平稳定。故选C项。

91．D    92．B    93．A    94．B    95．C    96．A    97．A    98．B    99．C    100．B    101．D    102．C    103．D    104．A    105．C

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在世界大部分地区仍在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的情况下，中国再次表明，只要疫情得到严格控制，经济就有可能快速复苏。并具体说明了世界主要经济体以及中国国内经济复苏的一些情况。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国国家统计局周一宣布，与去年同期相比，中国经济在7月至9月的这个季度飙升了4.9%。A. dived潜水；B. plunged突然陷入；C. raised抬高；D. skyrocketed猛涨，飙升。根据后文“The robust performance brings China almost back up to the roughly 6 percent pace of”可知中国经济在7月至9月的这个季度飙升了4.9%。故选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：强劲的表现使中国几乎恢复到疫情爆发前报告的大约6%的增长速度。A. advancement前进；B. growth增长；C. progress进步；D. promotion提拔。根据上文“The robust performance brings China almost back up to the roughly 6 percent pace of”可知，中国几乎恢复到疫情爆发前报告的大约6%的增长速度。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年春天，许多世界主要经济体迅速走出了经济萎缩的深渊，当时政府停摆导致产出大幅下降。A. fail失败；B. jump跳跃；C. rise上升；D. expand扩大。根据上文“the depths of a contraction last spring, when shutdowns caused output to”可知，此处指经济萎缩的深渊，当时政府停摆导致产出大幅下降。故选A。
94．考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国和其他国家预计也将报告第三季度疫情激增，但它们仍落后于或刚刚赶上疫情爆发前的水平。A. arriving at到达；B. catching up赶上；C. going beyond超越；D. running after追赶。根据上文“they are still behind or just”指美国和其他国家仍落后于或刚刚赶上疫情爆发前的水平。故选B。
95．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：该病毒几乎没有在当地传播，而美国和欧洲面临另一波不断加速的病例。A. as因为；B. when当……时候；C. while与……同时，然而；D. since自从。此处表示前后的对比，意为“然而”应用while。故选C。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国经济的蓬勃发展意味着它将主导全球经济增长——在今年和未来几年至少占世界经济增长的30%。A. accounting for解释、占比；B. holding up举起；C. pointing out指出；D. taking on承担。根据后文“at least 30 percent of the world's economic growth this year and in the years to come”可知，中国经济的蓬勃发展意味着它将主导全球经济增长——在今年和未来几年至少占世界经济增长的30%。故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国企业在全球出口中所占的份额越来越大，在疫情期间制造了消费电子产品、个人防护设备等需求旺盛的商品。A. exports出口；B. imports进口；C. inputs投入；D. outcomes产出。根据上文“at least 30 percent of the world's economic growth this year and in the years to come”可知中国主要对世界经济增加其主导作用，说明中国企业在全球出口中所占的份额越来越大，故选A。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国企业在全球出口中所占的份额越来越大，在疫情期间制造了消费电子产品、个人防护设备等需求旺盛的商品。A. accommodation住宿；B. demand需求；C. need需要；D. supply供应。根据上文“manufacturing consumer electronics, personal protection equipment and other goods in high”可知，消费电子产品、个人防护设备是疫情期间的高需求产品。强调供求关系用demand，故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在一定程度上扭转了去年春季大宗商品价格的快速下跌，并减轻了疫情对一些行业的影响。A. eased放松；B. reserved预定；C. reversed颠倒、扭转；D. turned转弯。根据后文“a rapid drop in commodity prices last spring and softened the impact of the pandemic on some industries”可知，中国在一定程度上扭转了去年春季大宗商品价格的快速下跌，并减轻了疫情对一些行业的影响。故选C。
100．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，中国的经济复苏对世界其他地区的帮助比过去要少，因为中国的进口增长没有出口增长那么多。A. Besides此外；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Thus因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用nevertheless。故选B。
101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种模式在中国创造了就业机会，但却阻碍了其他地区的增长。A. accelerator油门；B. access入口；C. barrier障碍；D. brake刹车。根据上文“This pattern has created jobs in China but placed a”中but表示转折，说明这种模式在中国创造了就业机会，但却阻碍了其他地区的增长。固定搭配，place/put  a brake on刹车、抑制，故选D。
102．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近几周，中国国内消费开始复苏。A. aboriginal土著的；B. coastal近海的；C. domestic国内的；D. overseas海外的。根据后文“The well-off and people living in export-centered coastal provinces were the first to start spending money again.”可知是在描述国内经济复苏的情况。故选C。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在活动正在恢复，甚至在中国中部城市武汉等地也在恢复，武汉是新型冠状病毒首次出现的地方。A. accessed接近；B. controlled控制；C. disappeared消失；D. emerged出现。根据上文“Wuhan, the central Chinese city where the new coronavirus first”以及常识，可知武汉是新型冠状病毒首次出现的地方。故选D。
104．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了将病毒在本地的传播控制在零或接近零，中国采取了对人口进行全面手机追踪、对社区和城市实施长达数周的封锁，以及为应对哪怕是最小的疫情而进行的昂贵的大规模检测。A. comprehensive全面的；B. popular流行的；C. timeless永恒的；D. whole全部的。根据后文“cellphone tracking of its population”指中国采取了对人口进行全面手机追踪，故选A。
105．考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了将病毒在本地的传播控制在零或接近零，中国采取了对人口进行全面手机追踪、对社区和城市实施长达数周的封锁，以及为应对哪怕是最小的疫情而进行的昂贵的大规模检测。A. as opposed to截然相反；B. by means of依靠；C. in response to应对，回答；D. with reference to根据。根据后文“even the smallest outbreaks”指应对最小的疫情，in response to符合语境。故选C。

106．D    107．C    108．A    109．C    110．D    111．B    112．A    113．C    114．D    115．A    116．C    117．B    118．A    119．B    120．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在皇后镇度假的作者和姐妹们去探索美丽的风景，不料被大雪困住，最终在一位好心司机的帮助下得以脱险的故事。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和三个姐妹决定去探索美丽的风景时，我们的女房东警告我们：“天气多变。 看到下雪就往回走。”A. protected保护；B. promised承诺；C. helped帮助；D. warned警告。根据下文“Head back when you see snowfall.”可知，房东告诫作者一行人注意天气变化。故选D项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. reliable可靠的；C. changeable多变的；D. prefect完美的。联系上文房东的告诫以及下文“The day was bright and sunny”和“When snow fell at 6:00pm”可知，天气是多变的。故选C项。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天阳光明媚，我开始怀疑她是不是太小心了。A. careful小心的；B. strict严格的；C. particular特定的；D. positive积极的。上文房东的告诫与下文“The day was bright and sunny”构成矛盾，因此作者认为是房东过于小心了。故选A项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午6点下雪的时候，我想我们坐出租车回去是没有问题的。A. reason理由；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. opportunity机会。由下文“However”及后面提到所有的出租车司机都不肯搭载作者和其姐妹，可知，作者一开始认为打车去酒店不成问题。故选C项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们等了一会儿，所有的司机在得知我们的目的地时都摇了摇头。 A. lowered放低；B. nodded点头；C. hit击、打；D. shook摇晃。由下文“I had no choice but to make the call”可知，作者除了拨打第一位司机留给她的电话号码外别无选择可看出，司机都摇头拒绝了她。故选D项。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explanation解释；B. destination目的地；C. background背景；D. name姓名。根据下文“why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel”可知，当被告知目的地时，司机都摇头表示拒绝。故选B项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一个路过的司机给了我一个号码让我打电话求助。A. help帮助；B. action行动；C. cooperation合作；D. information信息。根据语境可知，作者一行人在下雪天打出租车不容易，所以这位司机给作者留了一个号码用于寻求帮助。故选A项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了怀疑，但我别无选择，只能打电话。A. confidence信心；B. pride骄傲；C. doubt怀疑；D. joy欢乐。由第二段可知，很多司机都拒载了，所以作者对能否得到帮助表示怀疑。故选C项。
114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机看起来不太友好。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular流行的；C. humorous幽默的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence”可知，这位司机看起来并不友善。故选D项。
115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的前灯发出的光很清楚地说明了为什么没有出租车送我们去酒店。A. clearly清晰地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. interestingly有趣地；D. quietly安静地。作者借助出租车的灯光看清了前方路况，才明白了为什么出租车司机都不愿搭载作者一行人去酒店。故选A项。
116．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始理解司机明显不友好的沉默——他很担心。A. excited激动的；B. touched感动的；C. worried担心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由“And I began to understand the driver’s obviously unfriendly silence”及下文司机努力帮助作者和姐妹们可看出，这位司机并不是不友善，而是出于担心。故选C项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前面的陡坡上覆盖着雪。A. ice冰；B. snow雪；C. stones石头；D. grass青草。因为下雪，前面的斜坡被雪覆盖。故选B项。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们进入了死胡同。A. end结尾；B. silence寂静；C. sleep睡觉；D. stop停止。由下文“You have to walk”可知，司机的车进入了死胡同，车子不能继续前行了。dead end“死胡同”，固定搭配。故选A项。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“呃…… 你能把前灯开着吗？我们会跟着走。”A. cheer欢呼；B. follow跟随；C. bring带来；D. pick采摘。根据“can you keep your headlight on”可知，作者请求司机开着前灯，照亮上坡的道路，以便作者一行人沿着灯光照亮的路前行。故选B项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机同意了。A. agreed同意；B. admitted承认；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“We made it safely back to our hotel.”可知，司机同意了作者的请求。故选A项。

121．A    122．B    123．D    124．A    125．C    126．D    127．B    128．C    129．A    130．C    131．B    132．D    133．A    134．B    135．D

【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了作者去书店给妈妈挑生日礼物的经过，以及与在后面排队的一位女士之间发生的暖心故事。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款的时候，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订第二本书。A. pay付款；B. discount折扣；C. fold折叠；D. pack打包。根据前面“I asked the clerk behind the counter”可知，我是去问柜台后面的店员，因此我是去付款的。故选A项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去付款的时候，我问柜台后面的店员我是否可以订第二本书。A. achieve得到；B. order订购；C. receive收到；D. apply应用。根据前文“I found one of the books I wanted, but not the other.”可知，第二本书店里没有，所以我是问店员是否可以预定这本书。故选B项。
123．考查介词短语辨析。句意：结帐时，一位女士站在我后面。A. nearby附近；B. next to接近，靠近；C. at random随机；D. in line排队。根据后面的“behind me at the checkout”可知在收银台处，这位女士站在我后面，因此是在排队。故选D项。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：店员说她可以帮我订这本书，但问我是否介意让我后面的女士先付钱。A. purchases购买的东西；B. products产品；C. cards卡；D. presents礼物。根据后面“The lady behind me said no, it was fine, she’d wait.”可知，这个女人说她愿意等，说明店员本想先给她结账。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的订单花了差不多有15分钟！A. see看；B. go去；C. put放；D. pull拉。此处put through是固定搭配，表示“通过，完成”。故选C项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身后的那位女士自始至终都和我们友好地聊着天。A. brief简要的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. private私密的；D. friendly友好的。根据后文“the lady behind me who’d been so patient, kind, and charming through the very long wait at the checkout”可知，后面排队的女士十分友好、耐心。故选D项。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在柜台上放了两张10美元的折扣卡。A. sent送；B. placed放置；C. signed标志；D. delivered传递。根据句意可知，此处是把折扣卡放在柜台上。故选B项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员告诉我，这个折扣卡只对我刚在店里买的那本书有效，对我订的那本书无效。A. use使用；B. count数；C. work起作用，奏效；D. account折扣。根据上文“The clerk informed me the offer was only valid (有效的) for the book I was buying in-store”可知，折扣卡对我订购的书无效，即不起作用。故选C项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我还剩下一张10美元的折扣卡。A. left剩下；B. abandoned放弃；C. applied申请，应用；D. sold售卖。根据上文“The clerk informed me the offer was only valid(有效的) for the book I was buying in-store”可知，有一张10美金折扣卡对我订购的书无效，因此就剩下来了。故选A项。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以回来再买一本书。”店员笑着说。A. interrupted打断；B. repeated重复；C. smiled微笑；D. commented评论。根据常识可知，售货员一般服务态度好，所以是微笑着说的。故选C项。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想了一下，然后转过身去面对我身后的这位女士。她在漫长的结账等待中，一直是那么耐心、善良、迷人。“这个。”我给了她一张十元折扣卡。A. turned down拒绝；B. turned around转身；C. turned up出现；D. turned in归还。根据后面“to face the lady behind me”可知，我是转过身跟后面的女士说。故选B项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很惊讶地说：“真的吗？” A. calm冷静的；B. relieved放松的；C. fearful害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后面的“Really?”可知，女人十分惊讶。故选D项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件礼物没有花我一分钱。A. gift礼物；B. book书；C. attitude态度；D. patience耐心。根据前文“I gave her the $10-off card.”可知，我给她一份礼物，即折扣卡。故选A项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我在周末之前是回不来的，这是对那些态度让我会心一笑的人的回报。A. appreciated欣赏；B. rewarded回报；C. stimulated刺激；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“whose attitude left a smile in my heart”可知，对于态度温暖我心的人，这是一份回馈和回报。故选B项。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这是一个双赢的时刻。A. crazily疯狂地；B. necessarily必要地；C. frequently频繁地；D. definitely绝对地。此处most definitely表示“毫无疑问”，符合上下文。故选D项。

136．B    137．C    138．A    139．D    140．C    141．A    142．B    143．C    144．B    145．C    146．A    147．D    148．B    149．C    150．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和爸爸之间从来不说“我爱你”，但是自从知道作者要上前线之后，作者与爸爸的关系开始慢慢改变，从前线回来后，他和爸爸之间的关系彻底改变了，他们都对彼此说“我爱你”。
136．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他从来没有，至少在我面前没有。A. at most至多；B. at least至少；C. at all根本；D. at first最初。根据本空后的“My father never told me he loved me when I was a child”可知，小时候，他从来不告诉作者他爱作者，由此可知，他从来不是感性的人，至少在作者面前不是，故选B。
137．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为我真正想要的只是我爸爸能以我为傲。A. confident自信的；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. satisfaction满意。根据下文中的“I’m very proud of you”可知，作者真正想要的是爸爸以作者为荣，故选C。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1990年11月9日，我收到消息，国民警卫队将被派往前线。A. word消息；B. sentence句子；C. warning警告；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“that my National Guard unit would be sent to the front.”可知，作者收到消息说国民警卫队将被派往前线，故选A。
139．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到他对我的离去很担心。A. amazed惊奇的；B. confused困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. worried担心的。儿子就要上战场了，父亲自然是很担心，所以作者能感觉到他担心作者，故选D。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再也没有多谈这件事，八天后我就走了。A. quarreled吵架；B. argued争论；C. talked谈论；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“it much more, and eight days later I was gone”可知，作者和父亲再没谈论这件事情，八天后作者就走了，故选C。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次他加了最后一句话。A. added增加；B. affected影响；C. approved认可；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“one last sentence”可知，儿子马上去战场了，爸爸在祷告加了最后一句话，祈求儿子平安回来，故选A。
142．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A. over在……之上；B. down向下；C. beyond超过；D. under在……下边。根据后文“his cheek”可知，泪珠从父亲的脸颊上流了下来，故选B。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A. observe观察；B. notice注意到；C. watch观看，照管；D. look看。根据后文“over and guide my son”指父亲请求上帝照看儿子，短语watch over表示“照管”，故选C。
144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A. fights战斗；B. serves服务；C. supports支持；D. saves拯救。根据后文“his country”可知，作者是去为国效力、服务的，故选B。
145．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他降低了声音，泪水顺着脸颊流下，他说：“亲爱的上帝，在我的儿子里克需要的时候，请用您伸手照看和引导他，让他为国家服务，并把他平安地带回家。”A. surprisingly惊人地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. safely安全地；D. dangerously危险地。根据上文“bring him to home”以及常识，作为父亲，肯定是祈祷儿子安全地回家，故选C。
146．考查名词词义辨析。句意：8个月后，当我从战场上回到家时，我含泪拥抱我的妻子和孩子。A. war战争；B. setting设置；C. spot地点、现场；D. work工作。根据后文“I hugged my wife and children in tears”可知，八个月后，当作者从战场回到家时，流着泪拥抱了妻子和孩子，故选A。
147．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我直视着那个男人，我的爸爸，用双手捧着他的头，对他说：“我也爱你，爸爸。”A. up向上；B. under在……之下；C. through通过；D. straight直的，直接的。根据后文“in the eyes”指直视父亲的双眼，应用look straight in the eyes。故选D。
148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我和父亲的关系就不一样了。A. friendship友谊；B. relationship关系；C. partnership合作关系；D. membership会员身份。根据后文“with my father has never been the same”指作者和爸爸之间的关系就不一样了，relationship符合语境。故选B。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们进行了多次深入的交谈。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. deep深入的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“I have learned that he’s always being proud of me, and he’s not afraid to say “I love you””可知，作者和爸爸进行了多次深入的谈话，故选C。
150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也不怕了。A. Along一起；B. Also也；C. So所以；D. Neither也不。根据上文“he’s not afraid to say “I love you” any more.”可知，父亲不再害怕说“我爱你”，作者也不怕了，故选D。