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专题08 单元话题满分范文必背20篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）
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这是一份专题08 单元话题满分范文必背20篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共10页。试卷主要包含了问候；，写信背景，写信目的；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题08 单元话题满分范文必背20篇
开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：
1、问候；
How are you doing?
How is everything going?
2、写信背景（写信的缘由）
从互联网或网站上看到这则消息：Hearing from the internet/website that…..
上次朋友给你写信提到：You said in your last letter that...
3、写信目的；
Now, I am writing to do sth.
Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.
【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】
自荐信：
Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.
感谢信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
邀请信：
Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy /experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).
建议信：
Now, I am writing to give you a hand.
求助信：
Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.
道歉信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.
告知信:
Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.
中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）
【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】
自荐信：写自己的优势
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Besides,... What's more,... Finally,...
感谢信：写对方为你所做的事
邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项；
建议信：写给对方的具体建议
写法一：
There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...
写法二：
Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice. First and foremost,... Additonally,...Last but not least,...
求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项
Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困难一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困难二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter. Finally,...
常用句型：（做某事有困难）
1、I have trouble in doing sth.
2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.
道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因
一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容：
1: 不能做某事的缘由；
2：对方能够谅解你的理由
I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.
3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；
结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！
大体上通用句子：I would be grateful if you ….
自荐信：（接上面）took my application into consideration
建议信：took my advice/suggestions into consideration
求助信：took my request(n. 请求/要求) into consideration
邀请信：could come and join us
Looking forward to your earlier reply.
【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】
自荐信：
Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won't let you down.（我不会让你们失望）
感谢信：
I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do).
我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！
邀请信：
We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Thank you.
我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。
建议信：
Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.
求助信：
Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
道歉信：
Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize.
注：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truly, /XXX
1．（2022·河南·洛宁县第一高级中学高一期中）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam写信向你倾诉，他为这几次考试没有获得理想的成绩而烦恼。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 分析错误原因，找出薄弱点；
2. 考试前做好准备；
3. 鼓励他一定可以取得理想的成绩。
注意词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I heard about your failure in recent exams. I am sorry to hear that. Please do not take it to heart. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, explore and work on your weak points, which can help you avoid making the same mistakes again in future exams. Second, you could make good preparations in advance and be confident. Last, as we all know, failure is the mother of success. If you try your best and don’t give up, you are sure to get good grades in the future.
Best wishes and good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Sam写信，帮助分析错误原因，找出薄弱点，给出适当的建议和鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.
提前：in advance→ahead of time
一定：be sure to→be bound to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I heard about your failure in recent exams.
拓展句：I heard that you had failed to pass the exams recently.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, explore and work on your weak points, which can help you avoid making the same mistakes again in future exams. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]If you try your best and don’t give up, you are sure to get good grades in the future. (if引导条件状语从句)
2．（2022·四川资阳·高一期末）假设你是李华，美国交换生Tom就读于你们班。由于其性格内向，在你们班很少有朋友，为此他感到很苦恼，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示关心；
2.给他一些建议；
3.愿意成为他的朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to have you as an exchange student in our class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to have you as an exchange student in our class. I know you often feel upset because of lacking friends. I’d like to give you some advice. As we all know, life without friendship is like life without sunshine. Friendship is really important in our daily life. Here is my advice.
First, try to communicate with others as often as possible. Do believe that everyone in our class is friendly and willing to be your friend. Second, take part in more after-class activities, which will help you better understand other students. What’s more, you should believe that you can become part of our class. Finally, I’d like to be your friend and help you make friends in our class and even in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，美国交换生Tom就读于你们班。由于其性格内向，在你们班很少有朋友，为此他感到很苦恼，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
高兴的：glad→pleased
沮丧的：upset→discouraged
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to give you some advice.
拓展句：I’d like to give you some advice so that you can make more friends.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Do believe that everyone in our class is friendly and willing to be your friend. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, take part in more after-class activities, which will help you better understand other students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
3．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华，你的好友王芳喜欢打排球，但老师和家长都极力劝她放弃排球，全身心投入学习。为此，她非常纠结和郁闷。请你给她写一封建议信，帮她解除这个困扰。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Fang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Wang Fang,
I’m glad to give you some available advice on the problem you are faced with.
To begin with, you should understand your teachers and parents who just want the best for you. What’s more, I believe that a healthy body is the basis of ideal grades, so it’s better for you to make a balance between study and volleyball instead of giving it up. Third, I think you can try to persuade your teachers and parents into allowing you to get involved in volleyball because proper sports can relieve your tension in study.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友王芳写信，就老师和家长劝她放弃排球、全身心投入学习这一问题给她提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
建议：advice→suggestion
相信：believe→have faith in
允许：allow→permit
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：What’s more, I believe that a healthy body is the basis of ideal grades, so it’s better for you to make a balance between study and volleyball instead of giving it up.
拓展句：What’s more, I believe that it is a healthy body that is the basis of ideal grades, so it’s better for you to make a balance between study and volleyball instead of giving it up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you should understand your teachers and parents who just want the best for you.（运用了省略who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Third, I think you can try to persuade your teachers and parents into allowing you to get involved in volleyball because proper sports can relieve your tension in study.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
4．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华，你有一位生活在美国的笔友Mary, 她最近给你写信说自己在交朋友方面遇到了麻烦。请你给她回一封信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出你对于交朋友的建议；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in making friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in making friends. Don’t be anxious about it, and I’ll introduce some tips to you.
Firstly, you ought to be friendly to others. The kind personality can help you narrow the distance between individuals. What’s more, don’t quarrel with them when you have different opinions. Instead, discuss the topic with patience. Last but not least, help your friends when they’re in trouble to maintain your relationship. As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. You’re bound to make friends if taking my advice.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mary写封回信，就她在交友方面遇到的麻烦给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tips→advice/suggestions
此外：What’s more →Besides
首先：Firstly→At first
观点：opinions→ views
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Don’t be anxious about it, and I’ll introduce some tips to you.
拓展句：Don’t be anxious about it, as I’ll introduce some tips to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, don’t quarrel with them when you have different opinions. （运用了when引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】You’re bound to make friends if taking my advice.（运用了if引导的状语从句及省略）
5．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
（1）对她的现状表示担心；
（2）指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
（3）提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑等。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：overweight超重；weight-loss pills 减肥药；jog慢跑；gym体育活动
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. Here’re some tips for you.
In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body. Many sorts of ways to keep fit can be satisfying. For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. As for diet, you’d better get a proper recipe for it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在吃减肥药，且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱的英国笔友Lily进行微博留言，表达对她的现状的担心，并指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处，最后提出一些健康的减肥方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip →suggestion
依我看来：in my opinion →from my point of view
马上，立刻：in no time →at once
例如： for example →for instance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim.
拓展句：For instance, it is jogging and gym that are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body.(运用了动名词作宾语，because引导原因状语从句)
6．（2022·云南红河·高一期末）假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，请给你的英国朋友Henry写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你的家乡旅游。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍你的家乡；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Henry,
How is it going? With the summer holiday drawing near, I’m writing to invite you to spend your holiday in my hometown.
My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. It is abundant in tourist attractions, among which Western Hill and Dian Lake can feast your eyes. Besides, special foods like cross-bridge rice noodles and flower cakes enjoy great popularity. What’s more, Kunming is home to varieties of beautiful flowers. Flowers in Dounan Flower Market are exported to many foreign countries. In short, there is much waiting for you to explore and experience.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友亨利写电子邮件，邀请他到你的家乡旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：draw near→approach
此外：besides→what’s more
多种多样的：varieties of→various
感激：appreciate→be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.
拓展句：My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city which is famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is abundant in tourist attractions, among which Western Hill and Dian Lake can feast your eyes.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
7．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华, 你校近期要成立游泳俱乐部, 你是组织者之一, 请你给留学生Allen发送一封邮件邀请他加入该俱乐部。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Allen,
I’m excited to tell you that a swimming club will be set up in our school. As an organizer of the club, I'm writing to invite you to join.
As we all know, swimming can keep us healthy. What’s more, you can make more friends in the club. Most importantly, you can save someone’s life if you happen to meet him or her struggling in water. In a word, it will benefit you in many ways.
If you are interested in it, please let me know. I’m looking forward to yours early reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你校近期要成立游泳俱乐部, 你是组织者之一, 请你给留学生Allen发送一封邮件邀请他加入该俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：excited→ incitant
建立：set up→ found
参加：join→ take part in
此外：What's more→ Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a word, it will benefit you in many ways.
拓展句：In a word, it will benefit you in many ways, which will be helpful in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, swimming can keep us healthy.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Most importantly, you can save someone’s life if you happen to meet him or her struggling in water.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
8．（2022·甘肃庆阳·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算暑假来中国游玩，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．表达祝福。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend Xi’an as your destination.
As an ancient city with unique cultural characteristics, Xi’an never fails to fascinate tourists from all over the world. The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world. Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you.
I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry回复邮件，向他推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市以便他暑假来中国游玩，并表达祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be crazy about
计划做某事：plan to do→intend to do
旅游景点：tourist attraction→tourists destination /place of interest
对……有更好的理解：get a better understanding of→have a better knowledge of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world.
拓展句：The Terracotta Army, which is a must-see tourist attraction, is like no other archaeological site in the world.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
9．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是高一(6)班班长李华，你校将开设更多课外活动，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。内容提示如下：
1. 推荐项目;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6, Senior 1. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, I’d like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.
Most of us consider jogging suitable for both boys and girls. Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. As for the group game, football is much more popular than others especially among boys. All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. For these reasons, I recommend jogging and football.
Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级向学校学生会主席David写一封信，推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→suggest
代表：on behalf of → representing
至于：as for→with regard to
将……纳入考虑之中：take…into consideration→ take…into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
拓展句：It is hoped that our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body.（运用了not only位于句首时引导的倒装句）
【高分句型2】All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
10．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是John，你的同桌李华最近对英语学习有一些疑惑，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你学习英语的方法。电子邮件应包括以下内容：
1. 表达帮助他的意愿；
2. 介绍你学习英语的方法(多读多写、看英文电影、听英文歌曲)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
John
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Is everything going well? I’m glad that you are aware of the importance of English. I’m writing to introduce my methods of learning English to you.
To begin with, vocabulary is the base of English. If you only recognise few words, you may find English texts confusing. So memorising words and expressions as many as possible is the entrance of learning English well. Additionally, there’re many creative methods such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.
I hope my methods will be of benefit to you.
Yours,
John
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同桌李华写一封电子邮件，介绍自己学习英语的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
方法：method→way
意识到：be aware of →realize
令人困惑的：confusing→puzzling
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So memorising words and expressions as many as possible is the entrance of learning English well.
拓展句：So it is memorising words and expressions as many as possible that is the entrance of learning English well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you only recognise few words, you may find English texts confusing.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope my methods will be of benefit to you.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
11．（2022·浙江·慈溪市浒山中学高一期中）假设你是高一学生李华，正面临下学期七选三科目的选课问题，你很纠结，打算写一封邮件给Smith教授，听听他的看法。内容包括：
1.你的问题；
2.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith
How’s everything going? I’ve been in a dilemma these days. Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses, I hope you can offer me some advice.
From my point of view, the main purpose of the curricula-variable system is for scientific talents and to maintain education fair to the maximum extent. As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future. History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.
Both of the subjects are attractive. So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给Smith教授，询问他关于下学期七选三科目的选课问题，你很纠结，想听听他的看法，内容包括：1.你的问题；2.期待回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
给与：offer→give
建议：advice→suggestion
观点：view→perspective
有吸引力的：attractive→appealing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses;
拓展句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school, which leaves me hesitated about two courses;
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future.(运用了from which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
12．（2021·山东济南·高一期中）你班外教老师准备召开一场以“My Choice”为主题的讨论会，要求同学们阐述自己高考选考的科目（optional course）。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.你的选考科目；
2.选考该科目的原因；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening！
【答案】Hello everyone!
I am delighted to receive your inquiring for the information of optional course. Now I am sharing some details with you.
As you know, the National College Entrance Examination is of great importance to every Chinese student. So we must pay special attention to the subject selection. Here are the rules: first, Chinese, English and math is a must; second, we need to choose physics or history; third, among the four other subjects, we need to choose two as we wish. For me, I prefer history. It is history that makes me intelligent and let me know how to arrange my life. Finally, I hope you all can choose your favourite optional courses and achieve the best.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你班外教老师准备召开一场以“My Choice”为主题的讨论会，要求同学们阐述自己高考选考的科目（optional course）。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
选择：select→choose
重要性：significance→importance
聪明的：smart→intelligent
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am delighted to receive your letter asking for the information of subject selection in our high school. Now I am writing to share some details with you.
拓展句：Delighted to receive your letter asking for the information of subject selection in our high school, I am writing to share some details with you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, the National College Entrance Examination is of great importance to every Chinese student.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is history that makes me smart and let me know how to arrange my life.(运用了强调句)
13．（2022·四川省绵阳南山中学高一开学考试）假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
How is everything recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
How is everything recently?
At the beginning of the new semester, I came to a new school, opening a brand new high school life. I am writing to share my feelings with you.
First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There are five teaching buildings and two big gymnasiums in the school. Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. The students who are all friendly,get along very well.They leave me a deep impression. Finally, the new environment means a new life. I am full of expectations for my high school life. I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. I believe my dream will come true .
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信分享自己最近入学的感受。信中的内容包括：新学校的环境；新同学新老师给考生留下的印象；对高中生活的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：at the beginning of→ at the start of
首先：first of all→ first and foremost
美丽的：beautiful→ wonderful
努力做：try to do→ spare no effort to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly.
拓展句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work , who treat the us strictly and responsibly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及to do不定式的被动结构）
14．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）学校的体育场馆；
（2）主要的运动项目；
（3）你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：（1）应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m extremely delighted to hear from you. The following information will be a satisfying response to your question.
First of all, a new stadium has been built up in our school. It contains plenty of available equipment for us to do exercise, such as basketball, ping-pong and jogging. Plus, we also cycle, skip and do many other sports in our daily life. As for me, my favorite sport is surfing, because when I’m surfing, I can enjoy the sea breeze to my heart’s content as well as building up my body.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友彼得回信，介绍学校的体育场馆，主要的运动项目，自己喜欢的项目以及原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
包含：contain→include
大量的：plenty of→a large amount of
此外：plus→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, a new stadium has been built up in our school. It contains plenty of available equipment for us to do exercise, such as basketball, ping-pong and jogging.
拓展句：First of all, a new stadium has been built up in our school, which contains plenty of available equipment for us to do exercise, such as basketball, ping-pong and jogging.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely delighted to hear from you.（运用了不定式短语作原因状语）
【高分句型2】As for me, my favorite sport is surfing, because when I’m surfing, I can enjoy the sea breeze to my heart’s content as well as building up my body.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
15．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假如你是李华，刚刚步人高中生活，一定有许多感悟。请你写一封信，向你的美国笔友Mary介绍你的校园生活。
内容包括：
1. 新学校的特点；
2. 你参加过的印象深刻的活动；
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
How time flies!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
How time flies! I have been admitted into the senior high school. Are you curious about my new life? Let me introduce it to you.
My school is well-equipped with advanced facilities, which is convenient for us students to explore our interests. For example, there's a gym built beside our dormitory. What's more, I applied for being a volunteer in our school's charity organisation. In my opinion, doing the voluntary work can improve my responsibilities for the society.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】略
16．（2022·广东·顺德一中高一期中）假定你是李华，了解到某英文报社正在讨论“过度旅游”（over-tourism）在旅游高峰（seasonal tourism peaks）时期对景点、城市及居民造成的困扰。你决定给该报社写一封信参加讨论，内容包括：
1. 对环境的影响；
2. 对当地居民的影响；
3. 你的观点。
注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.字数100左右。
Dear Editor,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m writing to join your discussion on over-tourism. I think it brings a lot of harmful effects during the seasonal tourism peaks.
Firstly, over-tourism is harmful to the environment. With a large number of woods replaced by all kinds of hotels and scenic spots, the ecological balance has been broken. Besides, over-tourism worsens the transportation system, which has caused a series of traffic problems. What’s worse, the locals have to suffer from the rising costs of living as well as pressure coming from crowd, noise and waste management.
In my opinion, it is vital to keep the balance between the growth of tourism, the environmental protection and the locals’ well-being.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍“过度旅游”对环境和当地居民造成的影响，并发表自己对“过度旅游”的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first of all
各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of
此外：besides→what’s more
在我看来：in my opinion→in my view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to join your discussion on over-tourism.
拓展句：I’m writing to join your discussion whose topic is over-tourism.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it brings a lot of harmful effects during the seasonal tourism peaks.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，作think的宾语，省略了that）
【高分句型2】Besides, over-tourism worsens the transportation system, which has caused a series of traffic problems.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
17．（2022·全国·高一单元测试）假如你是李华，你计划在国庆假期前往北京故宫参观，由于你的美国朋友Tom对故宫很感兴趣，你将旅行计划以电邮方式与他分享，内容包括：
1. 写信目的
2. 故宫参观行程安排
3. 预想参观感受和期望
注意：词数： 80左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in the Palace Museum, I’m writing to tell you something about my travel plan to it during the National Day vacation. The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum, which has a long history. It has collected all kinds of ancient treasures now.
I am going to set off before 8 a.m., and then take a bus to the destination. Late in the morning, I’ll begin the tour. At about 7. p.m., I’ll take a bus home.
After this visit, I am sure I will have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你计划在国庆假期前往北京故宫参观，由于你的美国朋友Tom对故宫很感兴趣，你将旅行计划以电邮方式与他分享。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：known→celebrated
出发：set off→start off
乘车：take a bus→go…by bus
更好地理解：have a better understanding of→understand well
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am going to set off before 8 a.m., and then take a bus to the destination.
拓展句：I am going to set off before 8 a.m., after which I take a bus to the destination.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the Palace Museum, I’m writing to tell you something about my travel plan to it during the National Day vacation.（现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum, which has a long history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
18．（2022·河北·石家庄二中高一期末）假定你是李华，最近收到外国朋友Cathy的邮件。Cathy在邮件中说学校要求做一个“A Travel Brochure”的作业，希望你能给她介绍一两处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。
1. 景点名称、历史、文化；
2. 景色介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Cathy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Cathy,
I’m writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. The Great Wall comes first in my mind.
The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemies came. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it’s a world-famous tourist attraction. It’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China. By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Cathy回一封邮件，向她介绍一两处中国著名的景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
充当：work as→serve as
超过：over→more than
以便：so as to→in order to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
拓展句：By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so that you can enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
19．（2022·全国·高一单元测试）假如你是李华，你近期在朋友圈经常上传你运动时候的照片，看起来特别精神和有活力，你的美国朋友Tom为此给你写信询问你的运动情况和运动带给你的变化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 日常运动项目和安排；
3. 运动带来的变化和影响；
注意：词数： 80左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom:
How’s it going?Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times. Secondly, after dinner every day I like spending an hour playing basketball with my classmates on the court. Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic, and I also have a more flexible mind to study.
Sincerely, I hope you can also fall in love with sports and stick to it!
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写信介绍自己的运动情况和运动带来的变化。信中内容包括：日常运动项目和安排；运动带来的变化和影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：related→ relevant
此外：secondly → what’s more
我认为：I think→ as far as I am concerned
真挚地：sincerely →genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
拓展句：Because I hear that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times. （运用了after which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic（运用了what引导的主语从句同时that引导的表语从句）
20．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论，请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文。
（1）64%的学生支持，他们认为跑操可以增强体质，激励精神。
（2）近三分之一的学生持反对观点，认为天气寒冷，学业繁重，没必要非得坚持。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Views are divided on this topic.
64% of the students voted for the activity. They think that the activity can inspire our desire to study as well as assuring our physical health. Oppositely, nearly one third are against it owing to the cold weather and heavy schoolwork.
As far as I'm concerned, this activity should be carried out, because it's an ideal way to relieve stress and give us the power to defend us against tension and anxiety.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级开展有关“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”的讨论情况，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文。短文的内容包括：64%的学生支持，他们认为跑操可以增强体质，激励精神；近三分之一的学生持反对观点，认为天气寒冷，学业繁重，没必要非得坚持。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：views→ opinions
激发：inspire → arouse/motivate
因为：owing to→ because of/due to
释放：relieve →release
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.
拓展句：Recently an activity about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school was held, which led to a heated discussion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that the activity can inspire our desire to study as well as assuring our physical health. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I’m concerned, this activity should be carried out,because it's an ideal way to relieve stress and give us the power to defend us against tension and anxiety.（运用了情态动词构成的被动语态和because引导的状语从句以及不定式作后置定语。）
人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题08 单元话题满分范文必背20篇
开头段：灵活地去写四种内容：
1、问候；
How are you doing?
How is everything going?
2、写信背景（写信的缘由）
从互联网或网站上看到这则消息：Hearing from the internet/website that…..
上次朋友给你写信提到：You said in your last letter that...
3、写信目的；
Now, I am writing to do sth.
Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.
【七种最常见书信的“写信目的”部分的最佳写法】
自荐信：
Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.
感谢信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
邀请信：
Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy /experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).
建议信：
Now, I am writing to give you a hand.
求助信：
Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.
道歉信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.
告知信:
Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.
中间段：具体问题（主题句）+具体分析（拓展句）
【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】
自荐信：写自己的优势
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Besides,... What's more,... Finally,...
感谢信：写对方为你所做的事
邀请信：描述具体的活动内容，如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项；
建议信：写给对方的具体建议
写法一：
There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...
写法二：
Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice. First and foremost,... Additonally,...Last but not least,...
求助信：写具体需要帮助的事项
Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,（困难一）,which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,（困难二）, for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter. Finally,...
常用句型：（做某事有困难）
1、I have trouble in doing sth.
2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.
道歉信：描述不能或没能做到某事（如：赴约、还书、提供某种帮助）的原因
一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容：
1: 不能做某事的缘由；
2：对方能够谅解你的理由
I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.
3：衷心希望对方能够谅解；
结尾段：想写好第三段，就要背过各种客套话！
大体上通用句子：I would be grateful if you ….
自荐信：（接上面）took my application into consideration
建议信：took my advice/suggestions into consideration
求助信：took my request(n. 请求/要求) into consideration
邀请信：could come and join us
Looking forward to your earlier reply.
【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】
自荐信：
Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won't let you down.（我不会让你们失望）
感谢信：
I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do).
我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意！
邀请信：
We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Thank you.
我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来，同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您，请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。
建议信：
Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.
求助信：
Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
道歉信：
Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize.
注：六种书信最后的结尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truly, /XXX
1．（2022·河南·洛宁县第一高级中学高一期中）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Sam写信向你倾诉，他为这几次考试没有获得理想的成绩而烦恼。请根据以下内容给他写一封回信。内容包括：
1. 分析错误原因，找出薄弱点；
2. 考试前做好准备；
3. 鼓励他一定可以取得理想的成绩。
注意词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I heard about your failure in recent exams. I am sorry to hear that. Please do not take it to heart. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, explore and work on your weak points, which can help you avoid making the same mistakes again in future exams. Second, you could make good preparations in advance and be confident. Last, as we all know, failure is the mother of success. If you try your best and don’t give up, you are sure to get good grades in the future.
Best wishes and good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Sam写信，帮助分析错误原因，找出薄弱点，给出适当的建议和鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth.
提前：in advance→ahead of time
一定：be sure to→be bound to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I heard about your failure in recent exams.
拓展句：I heard that you had failed to pass the exams recently.
【点睛】[高分句型1]First, explore and work on your weak points, which can help you avoid making the same mistakes again in future exams. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]If you try your best and don’t give up, you are sure to get good grades in the future. (if引导条件状语从句)
2．（2022·四川资阳·高一期末）假设你是李华，美国交换生Tom就读于你们班。由于其性格内向，在你们班很少有朋友，为此他感到很苦恼，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.表示关心；
2.给他一些建议；
3.愿意成为他的朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to have you as an exchange student in our class.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to have you as an exchange student in our class. I know you often feel upset because of lacking friends. I’d like to give you some advice. As we all know, life without friendship is like life without sunshine. Friendship is really important in our daily life. Here is my advice.
First, try to communicate with others as often as possible. Do believe that everyone in our class is friendly and willing to be your friend. Second, take part in more after-class activities, which will help you better understand other students. What’s more, you should believe that you can become part of our class. Finally, I’d like to be your friend and help you make friends in our class and even in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，美国交换生Tom就读于你们班。由于其性格内向，在你们班很少有朋友，为此他感到很苦恼，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestion
高兴的：glad→pleased
沮丧的：upset→discouraged
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to give you some advice.
拓展句：I’d like to give you some advice so that you can make more friends.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Do believe that everyone in our class is friendly and willing to be your friend. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Second, take part in more after-class activities, which will help you better understand other students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
3．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华，你的好友王芳喜欢打排球，但老师和家长都极力劝她放弃排球，全身心投入学习。为此，她非常纠结和郁闷。请你给她写一封建议信，帮她解除这个困扰。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Fang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Wang Fang,
I’m glad to give you some available advice on the problem you are faced with.
To begin with, you should understand your teachers and parents who just want the best for you. What’s more, I believe that a healthy body is the basis of ideal grades, so it’s better for you to make a balance between study and volleyball instead of giving it up. Third, I think you can try to persuade your teachers and parents into allowing you to get involved in volleyball because proper sports can relieve your tension in study.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友王芳写信，就老师和家长劝她放弃排球、全身心投入学习这一问题给她提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
建议：advice→suggestion
相信：believe→have faith in
允许：allow→permit
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：What’s more, I believe that a healthy body is the basis of ideal grades, so it’s better for you to make a balance between study and volleyball instead of giving it up.
拓展句：What’s more, I believe that it is a healthy body that is the basis of ideal grades, so it’s better for you to make a balance between study and volleyball instead of giving it up.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, you should understand your teachers and parents who just want the best for you.（运用了省略who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Third, I think you can try to persuade your teachers and parents into allowing you to get involved in volleyball because proper sports can relieve your tension in study.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
4．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华，你有一位生活在美国的笔友Mary, 她最近给你写信说自己在交朋友方面遇到了麻烦。请你给她回一封信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出你对于交朋友的建议；
3. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in making friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you have problems in making friends. Don’t be anxious about it, and I’ll introduce some tips to you.
Firstly, you ought to be friendly to others. The kind personality can help you narrow the distance between individuals. What’s more, don’t quarrel with them when you have different opinions. Instead, discuss the topic with patience. Last but not least, help your friends when they’re in trouble to maintain your relationship. As the old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. You’re bound to make friends if taking my advice.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Mary写封回信，就她在交友方面遇到的麻烦给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tips→advice/suggestions
此外：What’s more →Besides
首先：Firstly→At first
观点：opinions→ views
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：Don’t be anxious about it, and I’ll introduce some tips to you.
拓展句：Don’t be anxious about it, as I’ll introduce some tips to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, don’t quarrel with them when you have different opinions. （运用了when引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】You’re bound to make friends if taking my advice.（运用了if引导的状语从句及省略）
5．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
（1）对她的现状表示担心；
（2）指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
（3）提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑等。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：overweight超重；weight-loss pills 减肥药；jog慢跑；gym体育活动
Dear Lily,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Lily,
I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. Here’re some tips for you.
In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body. Many sorts of ways to keep fit can be satisfying. For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. As for diet, you’d better get a proper recipe for it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在吃减肥药，且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱的英国笔友Lily进行微博留言，表达对她的现状的担心，并指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处，最后提出一些健康的减肥方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip →suggestion
依我看来：in my opinion →from my point of view
马上，立刻：in no time →at once
例如： for example →for instance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim.
拓展句：For instance, it is jogging and gym that are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语)
【高分句型2】In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body.(运用了动名词作宾语，because引导原因状语从句)
6．（2022·云南红河·高一期末）假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，请给你的英国朋友Henry写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你的家乡旅游。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍你的家乡；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文
Dear Henry,
How is it going? With the summer holiday drawing near, I’m writing to invite you to spend your holiday in my hometown.
My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. It is abundant in tourist attractions, among which Western Hill and Dian Lake can feast your eyes. Besides, special foods like cross-bridge rice noodles and flower cakes enjoy great popularity. What’s more, Kunming is home to varieties of beautiful flowers. Flowers in Dounan Flower Market are exported to many foreign countries. In short, there is much waiting for you to explore and experience.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友亨利写电子邮件，邀请他到你的家乡旅游。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：draw near→approach
此外：besides→what’s more
多种多样的：varieties of→various
感激：appreciate→be grateful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.
拓展句：My hometown Kunming, the capital city of Yunnan Province, is a spring city which is famous for its beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is abundant in tourist attractions, among which Western Hill and Dian Lake can feast your eyes.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
7．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华, 你校近期要成立游泳俱乐部, 你是组织者之一, 请你给留学生Allen发送一封邮件邀请他加入该俱乐部。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Allen,
I’m excited to tell you that a swimming club will be set up in our school. As an organizer of the club, I'm writing to invite you to join.
As we all know, swimming can keep us healthy. What’s more, you can make more friends in the club. Most importantly, you can save someone’s life if you happen to meet him or her struggling in water. In a word, it will benefit you in many ways.
If you are interested in it, please let me know. I’m looking forward to yours early reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华, 你校近期要成立游泳俱乐部, 你是组织者之一, 请你给留学生Allen发送一封邮件邀请他加入该俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：excited→ incitant
建立：set up→ found
参加：join→ take part in
此外：What's more→ Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a word, it will benefit you in many ways.
拓展句：In a word, it will benefit you in many ways, which will be helpful in the future.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, swimming can keep us healthy.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Most importantly, you can save someone’s life if you happen to meet him or her struggling in water.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
8．（2022·甘肃庆阳·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry打算暑假来中国游玩，发邮件请你推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市。请你根据以下提示给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．表达祝福。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. I’m writing to recommend Xi’an as your destination.
As an ancient city with unique cultural characteristics, Xi’an never fails to fascinate tourists from all over the world. The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world. Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you.
I hope you will enjoy your journey and get a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Henry回复邮件，向他推荐一处中国文化特色鲜明的旅游城市以便他暑假来中国游玩，并表达祝福。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in/be crazy about
计划做某事：plan to do→intend to do
旅游景点：tourist attraction→tourists destination /place of interest
对……有更好的理解：get a better understanding of→have a better knowledge of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The Terracotta Army is a must-see tourist attraction. The Terracotta Army is like no other archaeological site in the world.
拓展句：The Terracotta Army, which is a must-see tourist attraction, is like no other archaeological site in the world.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese culture and are planning to pay a visit to China in the coming summer holiday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Visitors can’t help but be impressed by the massive army that stands before you. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
9．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是高一(6)班班长李华，你校将开设更多课外活动，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。内容提示如下：
1. 推荐项目;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6, Senior 1. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, I’d like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.
Most of us consider jogging suitable for both boys and girls. Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. As for the group game, football is much more popular than others especially among boys. All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. For these reasons, I recommend jogging and football.
Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表班级向学校学生会主席David写一封信，推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→suggest
代表：on behalf of → representing
至于：as for→with regard to
将……纳入考虑之中：take…into consideration→ take…into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
拓展句：It is hoped that our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body.（运用了not only位于句首时引导的倒装句）
【高分句型2】All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they can build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）
10．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是John，你的同桌李华最近对英语学习有一些疑惑，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你学习英语的方法。电子邮件应包括以下内容：
1. 表达帮助他的意愿；
2. 介绍你学习英语的方法(多读多写、看英文电影、听英文歌曲)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
John
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
Is everything going well? I’m glad that you are aware of the importance of English. I’m writing to introduce my methods of learning English to you.
To begin with, vocabulary is the base of English. If you only recognise few words, you may find English texts confusing. So memorising words and expressions as many as possible is the entrance of learning English well. Additionally, there’re many creative methods such as watching English movies and listening to English songs.
I hope my methods will be of benefit to you.
Yours,
John
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给同桌李华写一封电子邮件，介绍自己学习英语的方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
方法：method→way
意识到：be aware of →realize
令人困惑的：confusing→puzzling
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So memorising words and expressions as many as possible is the entrance of learning English well.
拓展句：So it is memorising words and expressions as many as possible that is the entrance of learning English well.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you only recognise few words, you may find English texts confusing.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】I hope my methods will be of benefit to you.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
11．（2022·浙江·慈溪市浒山中学高一期中）假设你是高一学生李华，正面临下学期七选三科目的选课问题，你很纠结，打算写一封邮件给Smith教授，听听他的看法。内容包括：
1.你的问题；
2.期待回复。
注意：
1.词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入字数。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith
How’s everything going? I’ve been in a dilemma these days. Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses, I hope you can offer me some advice.
From my point of view, the main purpose of the curricula-variable system is for scientific talents and to maintain education fair to the maximum extent. As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future. History is a subject for us to have a good understanding of the past and learn something meaningful from the past.
Both of the subjects are attractive. So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给Smith教授，询问他关于下学期七选三科目的选课问题，你很纠结，想听听他的看法，内容包括：1.你的问题；2.期待回复。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
给与：offer→give
建议：advice→suggestion
观点：view→perspective
有吸引力的：attractive→appealing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school. This leaves me hesitated about two courses;
拓展句：Now I am at the stage of choosing three courses out of seven in high school, which leaves me hesitated about two courses;
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, physics from which we can learn the nature of some phenomena lays solid foundation for new inventions, and helps us explore the future.(运用了from which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】So I would be grateful if you could share some of your thoughts with me.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
12．（2021·山东济南·高一期中）你班外教老师准备召开一场以“My Choice”为主题的讨论会，要求同学们阐述自己高考选考的科目（optional course）。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.你的选考科目；
2.选考该科目的原因；
3.你的期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening！
【答案】Hello everyone!
I am delighted to receive your inquiring for the information of optional course. Now I am sharing some details with you.
As you know, the National College Entrance Examination is of great importance to every Chinese student. So we must pay special attention to the subject selection. Here are the rules: first, Chinese, English and math is a must; second, we need to choose physics or history; third, among the four other subjects, we need to choose two as we wish. For me, I prefer history. It is history that makes me intelligent and let me know how to arrange my life. Finally, I hope you all can choose your favourite optional courses and achieve the best.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你班外教老师准备召开一场以“My Choice”为主题的讨论会，要求同学们阐述自己高考选考的科目（optional course）。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→delighted
选择：select→choose
重要性：significance→importance
聪明的：smart→intelligent
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am delighted to receive your letter asking for the information of subject selection in our high school. Now I am writing to share some details with you.
拓展句：Delighted to receive your letter asking for the information of subject selection in our high school, I am writing to share some details with you.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As you know, the National College Entrance Examination is of great importance to every Chinese student.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is history that makes me smart and let me know how to arrange my life.(运用了强调句)
13．（2022·四川省绵阳南山中学高一开学考试）假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
1. 新学校的环境；2. 新同学新老师给你的印象；3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
How is everything recently?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
How is everything recently?
At the beginning of the new semester, I came to a new school, opening a brand new high school life. I am writing to share my feelings with you.
First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. There are five teaching buildings and two big gymnasiums in the school. Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly. The students who are all friendly,get along very well.They leave me a deep impression. Finally, the new environment means a new life. I am full of expectations for my high school life. I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. I believe my dream will come true .
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信分享自己最近入学的感受。信中的内容包括：新学校的环境；新同学新老师给考生留下的印象；对高中生活的期待。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开始：at the beginning of→ at the start of
首先：first of all→ first and foremost
美丽的：beautiful→ wonderful
努力做：try to do→ spare no effort to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work and treat the students strictly and responsibly.
拓展句：Secondly, the teachers in the new school use perfect teaching methods in their work , who treat the us strictly and responsibly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, our new school is located in the mountains, where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I will try my best to study hard, hoping to be admitted to my ideal university. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语以及to do不定式的被动结构）
14．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
（1）学校的体育场馆；
（2）主要的运动项目；
（3）你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：（1）应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m extremely delighted to hear from you. The following information will be a satisfying response to your question.
First of all, a new stadium has been built up in our school. It contains plenty of available equipment for us to do exercise, such as basketball, ping-pong and jogging. Plus, we also cycle, skip and do many other sports in our daily life. As for me, my favorite sport is surfing, because when I’m surfing, I can enjoy the sea breeze to my heart’s content as well as building up my body.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友彼得回信，介绍学校的体育场馆，主要的运动项目，自己喜欢的项目以及原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
包含：contain→include
大量的：plenty of→a large amount of
此外：plus→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, a new stadium has been built up in our school. It contains plenty of available equipment for us to do exercise, such as basketball, ping-pong and jogging.
拓展句：First of all, a new stadium has been built up in our school, which contains plenty of available equipment for us to do exercise, such as basketball, ping-pong and jogging.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely delighted to hear from you.（运用了不定式短语作原因状语）
【高分句型2】As for me, my favorite sport is surfing, because when I’m surfing, I can enjoy the sea breeze to my heart’s content as well as building up my body.（运用了because引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句）
15．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假如你是李华，刚刚步人高中生活，一定有许多感悟。请你写一封信，向你的美国笔友Mary介绍你的校园生活。
内容包括：
1. 新学校的特点；
2. 你参加过的印象深刻的活动；
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
How time flies!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
How time flies! I have been admitted into the senior high school. Are you curious about my new life? Let me introduce it to you.
My school is well-equipped with advanced facilities, which is convenient for us students to explore our interests. For example, there's a gym built beside our dormitory. What's more, I applied for being a volunteer in our school's charity organisation. In my opinion, doing the voluntary work can improve my responsibilities for the society.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】略
16．（2022·广东·顺德一中高一期中）假定你是李华，了解到某英文报社正在讨论“过度旅游”（over-tourism）在旅游高峰（seasonal tourism peaks）时期对景点、城市及居民造成的困扰。你决定给该报社写一封信参加讨论，内容包括：
1. 对环境的影响；
2. 对当地居民的影响；
3. 你的观点。
注意：1.发言稿必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.字数100左右。
Dear Editor,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I’m writing to join your discussion on over-tourism. I think it brings a lot of harmful effects during the seasonal tourism peaks.
Firstly, over-tourism is harmful to the environment. With a large number of woods replaced by all kinds of hotels and scenic spots, the ecological balance has been broken. Besides, over-tourism worsens the transportation system, which has caused a series of traffic problems. What’s worse, the locals have to suffer from the rising costs of living as well as pressure coming from crowd, noise and waste management.
In my opinion, it is vital to keep the balance between the growth of tourism, the environmental protection and the locals’ well-being.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍“过度旅游”对环境和当地居民造成的影响，并发表自己对“过度旅游”的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first of all
各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of
此外：besides→what’s more
在我看来：in my opinion→in my view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to join your discussion on over-tourism.
拓展句：I’m writing to join your discussion whose topic is over-tourism.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I think it brings a lot of harmful effects during the seasonal tourism peaks.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，作think的宾语，省略了that）
【高分句型2】Besides, over-tourism worsens the transportation system, which has caused a series of traffic problems.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
17．（2022·全国·高一单元测试）假如你是李华，你计划在国庆假期前往北京故宫参观，由于你的美国朋友Tom对故宫很感兴趣，你将旅行计划以电邮方式与他分享，内容包括：
1. 写信目的
2. 故宫参观行程安排
3. 预想参观感受和期望
注意：词数： 80左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in the Palace Museum, I’m writing to tell you something about my travel plan to it during the National Day vacation. The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum, which has a long history. It has collected all kinds of ancient treasures now.
I am going to set off before 8 a.m., and then take a bus to the destination. Late in the morning, I’ll begin the tour. At about 7. p.m., I’ll take a bus home.
After this visit, I am sure I will have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你计划在国庆假期前往北京故宫参观，由于你的美国朋友Tom对故宫很感兴趣，你将旅行计划以电邮方式与他分享。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：known→celebrated
出发：set off→start off
乘车：take a bus→go…by bus
更好地理解：have a better understanding of→understand well
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am going to set off before 8 a.m., and then take a bus to the destination.
拓展句：I am going to set off before 8 a.m., after which I take a bus to the destination.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are interested in the Palace Museum, I’m writing to tell you something about my travel plan to it during the National Day vacation.（现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The Forbidden City is also known as the Palace Museum, which has a long history.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
18．（2022·河北·石家庄二中高一期末）假定你是李华，最近收到外国朋友Cathy的邮件。Cathy在邮件中说学校要求做一个“A Travel Brochure”的作业，希望你能给她介绍一两处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点，给她回一封邮件。
1. 景点名称、历史、文化；
2. 景色介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Cathy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Cathy,
I’m writing to tell you something about one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. The Great Wall comes first in my mind.
The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the towers as a warning when the enemies came. With a history of over 2, 000 years, it runs like a huge dragon across North China. And now it’s a world-famous tourist attraction. It’s almost a must for foreigners to visit in China. By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Cathy回一封邮件，向她介绍一两处中国著名的景点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→well-known
充当：work as→serve as
超过：over→more than
以便：so as to→in order to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so as to enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
拓展句：By the way, you’d better avoid visiting it on weekends or holidays so that you can enjoy its beauty more peacefully.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The Great Wall was built during the Zhou Dynasty and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty, when it worked as a defense against enemies.（运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
19．（2022·全国·高一单元测试）假如你是李华，你近期在朋友圈经常上传你运动时候的照片，看起来特别精神和有活力，你的美国朋友Tom为此给你写信询问你的运动情况和运动带给你的变化，请你给他写封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 日常运动项目和安排；
3. 运动带来的变化和影响；
注意：词数： 80左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom:
How’s it going?Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times. Secondly, after dinner every day I like spending an hour playing basketball with my classmates on the court. Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic, and I also have a more flexible mind to study.
Sincerely, I hope you can also fall in love with sports and stick to it!
Yours,
LiHua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom写信介绍自己的运动情况和运动带来的变化。信中内容包括：日常运动项目和安排；运动带来的变化和影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相关的：related→ relevant
此外：secondly → what’s more
我认为：I think→ as far as I am concerned
真挚地：sincerely →genuinely
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Hearing that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
拓展句：Because I hear that you are interested in my sports and the changes brought about by sports, I am writing this letter to share my sports experience and related information with you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, every morning I insist on jogging regularly for an hour, after which I would jump rope 100 times. （运用了after which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, I think, after a long period of exercise, what makes me feel the most meaningful is that I become more energetic and energetic（运用了what引导的主语从句同时that引导的表语从句）
20．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论，请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文。
（1）64%的学生支持，他们认为跑操可以增强体质，激励精神。
（2）近三分之一的学生持反对观点，认为天气寒冷，学业繁重，没必要非得坚持。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Views are divided on this topic.
64% of the students voted for the activity. They think that the activity can inspire our desire to study as well as assuring our physical health. Oppositely, nearly one third are against it owing to the cold weather and heavy schoolwork.
As far as I'm concerned, this activity should be carried out, because it's an ideal way to relieve stress and give us the power to defend us against tension and anxiety.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就班级开展有关“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”的讨论情况，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文。短文的内容包括：64%的学生支持，他们认为跑操可以增强体质，激励精神；近三分之一的学生持反对观点，认为天气寒冷，学业繁重，没必要非得坚持。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：views→ opinions
激发：inspire → arouse/motivate
因为：owing to→ because of/due to
释放：relieve →release
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.
拓展句：Recently an activity about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school was held, which led to a heated discussion.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that the activity can inspire our desire to study as well as assuring our physical health. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As far as I’m concerned, this activity should be carried out,because it's an ideal way to relieve stress and give us the power to defend us against tension and anxiety.（运用了情态动词构成的被动语态和because引导的状语从句以及不定式作后置定语。）
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