陕西省西安市高新一中2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）第三次月考英语试卷

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新一中九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
I.听选答案（共10小题，计15分）
1．（1分）A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
2．（1分）A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
3．（1分）A.Because it's easy.
B.Because it's relaxing.
C.Because it's funny.
4．（1分）A.At a bus station.
B.At a police station.
C.At a radio station.
5．（1分）A.It's windy.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
6．（1分）A.Noodles.
B.Salad.
C.Dumplings.
7．（1分）A.To have a walk.
B.To have a rest.
C.To have a lesson.
8．（1分）A.Pink.
B.Yellow.
C.Purple.
9．（1分）A.Rock music.
B.Pop music.
C.Country music.
10．（1分）A.Fifteen.
B.Thirty﹣five.
C.Twenty.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共2小题，计5分）
11．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man want to buy？
A.A hat.
B.A T﹣shirt.
C.A coat.
（2）How much will the man pay？
A.60 yuan.
B.70 yuan.
C.75 yuan.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why is the girl nervous about visiting Switzerland？
A.She doesn't know the culture there.
B.She doesn't have too much money.
C.She doesn't know the language well there.
（2）What are famous in Switzerland？
A.Culture.
B.Streets.
C.Watches.
（3）Who will the girl buy a watch for？
A.Her father.
B.Her brother.
C.Her mother.
II.听填信息（共1小题，计5分）
13．（5分）（1）Ma Jiaolong started teaching traditional Chinese 　 　in London in 2019.
（2）When COVID﹣19 happened，Ma practiced dancing for 　 　　 　 two hours every day.
（3）Ma wanted to put on a 　 　 show in the park and asked his wife to record.
（4）Ma 's friends liked his video very much and encouraged him to 　 　culture online.
（5）Many people watched Ma 's videos and he received lots of 　 　 from them.
III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
14．（1分）Brian told us something about his life as______ exchange student at a university in Beijing，______capital of China.（　　）
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/
15．（1分）— Is the girl______ is wearing a red skirt Sally？
— No，it ______ her.She has gone to Hong Kong.（　　）
A．who；may be B．whom；must be
C．that；can't be D．which；maybe
16．（1分）Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less．（　　）
A．eating； eat B．eat； eating
C．eat； eat D．eating； eating
17．（1分）— Linda，can I______the book for another four days？
— Sorry，I'm not sure.You know，it ______my brother.（　　）
A．keep；belongs to B．keep；is
C．borrow；belongs to D．borrow；was
18．（1分）— There will be a celebration for their marriage.They ______ for ten years.
— It is a ______ that I can't go with you as I have to look after my grandma.（　　）
A．have married；pity
B．have married；pleasure
C．have been married；pity
D．have been married；pleasure
19．（1分）—It is 5：10.Could we leave the classroom now，sir？
— No，you ______ .You______ to leave at 5：30.（　　）
A．don't have to；aren't supposed
B．can't；are supposed
C．couldn't；are supposed
D．needn't；aren't supposed
20．（1分）— You must encourage yourself ______English whenever possible.
— ______ it and you will make it!（　　）
A．speaking；Depend on B．speaking；Stick to
C．to speak；Depend on D．to speak；Stick to
21．（1分）Tina prefers ______at home alone rather than ______ out with people she doesn't like.（　　）
A．staying；going B．to stay；to go
C．to stay；going D．to stay；go
22．（1分）— How ______it is in the neighborhood now!
— Oh，there are always lots of people ______ chess at this time of the day.（　　）
A．noise；are playing B．noisy；playing
C．noisy；to play D．noise；play
23．（1分）It's convenient ______ us to pay with WeChat，so it is gradually ______ by many people.（　　）
A．of；accepted B．of；received
C．for；accepted D．for；received
IV.填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）An American friend has invited you to visit his family.Should you take a gift？How should you dress？What time are you（1）　 　to arrive？What should you do when you get there？You've never been to a friend's home before，and you are not sure （2）　 　.Don't worry!Here are some ways for you.When you're the guest，what you should do is（3）　 　 yourself feel at home.The question of whether or not to bring gifts often（4）　 　guests a headache.In American culture，it 's not a must.Of course，some people do bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or—if the family has small children—toys.If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry.No one will even notice.
American hospitality （好客）begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking is the best，so for them the food in restaurants is （5）　 　than that at home.For most informal（非正式的） dinners，you can just wear casual clothes. （6）　 　 to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner，it's considered（7）　 　to say you are full.You 'd better say " That was delicious." After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.They may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke in（8）　 　 house.And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not （9）　 　 .Try to keep the living area as tidy as you can.The host family will express（10）　 　 for that.They may even invite you back.

（1）A.expects
B.expected
C.expecting
D.expect
（2）A.what can you do
B.how can you do it
C.what you can do
D.how you can do it
（3）A.make
B.to make
C.get
D.to get
（4）A.gave
B.have given
C.give
D.gives
（5）A.more delicious
B.the most delicious
C.less delicious
D.the least delicious
（6）A.Remember
B.Remembering
C.To remember
D.Remembered
（7）A.polite
B.politely
C.impolite
D.impolitely
（8）A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
（9）A.invite
B.inviting
C.to invite
D.invited
（10）A.thank
B.thanks
C.thankful
D.thankless
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文
25．（10分）How many people use smartphones in the world？We don't know.Look around，and you' ll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives （1）　 　.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your（2）　 　？
According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day （3）　 　 them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in Britain who suffer from short sightedness since smartphones were（4）　 　 there in 1997.
Staring（盯） at smartphones for a long time gives you（5）　 　 eyes.When looking at something in the faraway place，your eyes will blink（眨眼） in several times. （6）　 　 ，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.This cuts the amount of tears.Another bad habit is using smartphones in（7）　 　rooms before going to sleep.Too much （8）　 　 goes into your eyes if you look at a bright screen.It isn't （9）　 　 for your eyes and it can cause eye diseases.
If you use your smartphones for a long time，there are a few things you can do to （10）　 　 your eyes.Hold your phone a little far from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and look at something at least five meters away from you.It's also good to eat more fruit and vegetables.

（1）A.easier
B.lower
C.harder
D.higher
（2）A.work
B.study
C.body
D.eyes
（3）A.doing
B.using
C.calling
D.opening
（4）A.got
B.kept
C.opened
D.introduced
（5）A.wet
B.dry
C.big
D.small
（6）A.Anyway
B.Besides
C.However
D.And
（7）A.dark
B.black
C.bright
D.large
（8）A.cold
B.heat
C.light
D.water
（9）A.harmful
B.important
C.difficult
D.good
（10）A.clean
B.improve
C.protect
D.move
V.阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
26．（3分）
BBC Radio Program
BBC Radio 1 helps you enjoy your day﹣playing the best new music with interviews，live bands and access to the stars from Sara Cox waking you up to Chris Moyles getting you home.
BBC Radio 2，the most listened to station in the UK，with popular music and culture.
BBC Radio 3 is home to classical music，jazz，world music and arts news.With live performances every day，Radio 3 shares your passion for great music.
BBC Radio 4 aims to make people interested and want to listen with its special kind of programs，news and present events on Today.
BBC Radio 5 gives you live commentary（评论） on news and sport.Radio 5 also has their own rights on all the major sports.
BBC Radio 6 celebrates the very best in music.It's a station for people who love rock and pop music.
BBC Radio 7 broadcasts（播送） radio entertainment （娱乐） all day，every day.There's drama as well as readings of favorite books and a daily show just for kids.
BBC Radio 8.World Service gets to the heart of global events.Programs cover news to science and the environment to arts，religion and music of all kinds.

（1）What do BBC Radio 1，2，3 and 8 have in common？ 　 　
A.They all care about present events.
B.They all broadcast music programs.
C.They have news on sports every day.
D.They can let people have access to musical stars.
（2）Which of the radio stations provides a program for children every day？ 　 　
A.BBC Radio 2.
B.BBC Radio 5.
C.BBC Radio 6.
D.BBC Radio 7.
（3）If you are interested in science，you can listen to 　 　 .
A.BBC Radio 1
B.BBC Radio 4
C.BBC Radio 7
D.BBC Radio 8
27．（3分）Yan Ning，a 40﹣year﹣old biology professor，is a famous woman scientist in China.She just came back to China from the US recently.She announced on Tuesday that she will resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Academy of Research and Translation in the near future. "Shenzhen is the city of dreams，and I want to realize my next dream here."Yan said during a forum.
She once worked in Tsinghua University and joined Princeton University in 2017 as their professor.She is the first professor from the Chinese mainland to be given such a high position from a top global university.
She had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.During her time in Tsinghua，Yan led a research team that made breakthroughs（突破） on several diseases.In 2016，she was named as one of the 10"science stars of China"by Nature magazine.The topic "Yan announced to leave the US and return to China"has got more than 300 million clicks on China's Twitter—like Sina Weibo，with many netizens（网民） welcoming Yan's decision to return to the motherland.

（1）Where will Yan realize her next dream？ 　 　
A.In Beijing.
B.In Xi'an.
C.In Shanghai.
D.In Shenzhen.
（2）What might the underlined word"resign"mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.fire.
B.leave.
C.believe.
D.visit.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Yan Ning is a biology professor.
B.Yan Ning joined Princeton University in 2017.
C.Chinese netizens don't welcome Yan Ning's return to the motherland.
D.Yan Ning had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.
28．（4分）What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school （中考） was tomorrow？Peaceful and happy as usual？Or，would you become worried and uneasy？ "I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam，" said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Xi'an."I couldn't fall asleep even after I'd been in bed for two hours."
Not only exams but also other things，like a big game，can also make you a bit different from how you usually are.You may be acting differently because you are stressed out.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster.You feel stressed because you might ask yourself too much sometimes.Or your parents，teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you.This can make you worried.But being stressed is not always a big problem.Everybody，even sports stars，can get a little worried before a big game.
Some kinds of stress are good.Good stress might appear when the teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report.This kind of stress can help you get things done.You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety（焦虑） pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class.
Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time.This kind of stress isn't going to help you.It can make you sick.You may find it hard to pay attention at school and forget things easily.So，try to find ways to relax.It won't be the end of the world，even if you don't pass the exam.

（1）The main idea of the passage is 　 　 .
A.stress only makes people worried
B.stress can push you to work harder
C.stress can be good or bad for people
D.stress always causes problems
（2）According to the passage，what will happen if people are stressed？ 　 　
A.They will sleep very well.
B.Their hearts will beat faster.
C.Their hands will become dirty.
D.They will find lots of problems.
（3）From the passage，you may feel stressed except when you 　 　 .
A.pass an exam easily
B.ask too much of yourself
C.have too much pressure
D.worried about something
（4）If you feel stressed for a long time，what will happen to you？ 　 　
A.You may do a better job in your work.
B.You may not forget things easily.
C.You may get sick.
D.You may pay attention at school.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为
29．（5分）I was woken up by a strange sound. （1）　 　.I was terrified and ran downstairs.I found my mom in the kitchen，getting my brother ready for school.
"Mom，did you hear anything？I thought I saw an alien."
"Are you all right？Just a dream!"Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room.As I walked to the window，I cried.I saw a little alien，no more than three feet tall，with big and black eyes.（2）　 　 .Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed（挤） my legs together in time to catch it.It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted（晕倒）.Then I woke up.
At first，I could hardly move. （3）　 　 .I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs.I saw my mom in the kitchen.She was really getting my brother ready for school，wearing her pink clothes.Then I realized it was just a dream.In my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
（4）　 　.At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.（5）　 　.Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!

A.From then on，I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real
B.I am not afraid of aliens anymore
C.About two months later，I stopped having such dreams
D.I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not
E.It tried to run between my legs and go through the window
F.I saw something moving by my window
G.They must be my friends
Ⅵ.完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计
30．（1分）我喜欢歌词写得好的音乐家。
I like the 　 　 who write good lyrics.
31．（1分）这些书总共要花费你10美元。
These books will cost you 10 dollars 　 　 .
32．（1分）每个人都应该注意在公开场合如何表现得好。
Everybody is supposed to pay attention to how to 　 　 in public.
33．（1分）我们要找一个空教室去练习舞蹈。
We need to find 　 　 to practise dancing.
34．（1分）尽管很忙，我会偶尔观看世界杯比赛。
Although I'm busy，I watch the FIFA World Cup 　 　 .
35．（1分）电子产品似乎在日常生活中被使用的越来越广泛。
It seems that the 　 　 are used more and more widely in daily life.
36．（1分）这个关于环境保护的演讲很值得听。
The speech about the environmental protection is 　 　 .
37．（1分）每个人都会犯错，但我们应该避免犯同样的错。
Everyone makes mistakes，but we should 　 　 the same mistakes.
38．（1分）请永远不要放弃！没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up please!No one can succeed without 　 　 .
39．（1分）飞机已经起飞，所以我们没有机会说再见。
The plane has 　 　 ，so we don't have a chance to say goodbye.
VII.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整
40．（10分）
comfortable，relax，die，smooth，mouth，they，medicine，stick，people，value
I'm a doctor from Australia.Last month I went to Japan to attend a meeting about（1）　 　 service.This was my first time in Japan.I know Japanese table manners are quite different from Australian （2）　 　 .In my country，we are pretty （3）　 　about table manners and I think this trip is a（4）　 　 experience.
One day some new colleagues（同事） invited me to eat out.At first，I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks from them，but later problems started.That day，I had a cold.I felt （5）　 　with my nose，so I turned away from the table and blew（擤） my nose.My colleagues looked at me in surprise.They explained to me that in Japan，people don't blow their noses in public，especially at table.When I（6）　 　 my chopsticks in my bowl of rice，one of my colleagues said，"Don't do that.Just leave them on the table."Later，I found out that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means （7）　 　in Japanese culture!Then the dinner went （8）　 　 .The next time I needed to blow my nose，I left the table and went to the toilet.When I returned，it was nearly time to leave.I noticed there were some small bowls with water in （9）　 　 on the table.It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold.Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their （10）　 　.They were trying not to laugh."What's the matter？"I asked the colleague next to me."It's for washing your fingers."he said.For a moment，I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
VIII.完成短文（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
41．（10分）On the night of Oct 29，during Halloween celebrations，a serious stampede（踩踏事故）happened in Seoul，South Korea.It killed 156 people，（1）　 　 （ include） four Chinese，Xinhua reported.And 151 others were injured.It was one of the country's（2）　 　 （ sad） accidents in the history.On that night，about 100，000 people（3）　 　 got together in Seoul's Itaewon district（梨泰院地区） were prepared to attend a big no﹣mask outdoor Halloween event.According to the police，the accident happened around 10：30 pm when a huge crowd rushed into a narrow alley，just 3.2 meters wide.
Some people thought the police officers who received the calls failed（4）　 　 （ deal） with them quickly，but South Korean Prime Minister said even if more police officers （5）　 　 （ send） there，it was hard to control the huge crowd.The country had trouble （6）　 　（ manage） the huge crowd because of the incomplete rules.He promised to improve rules and take more （7）　 　（ suggest） to prevent similar accidents happening.He called for the use of drones（无人机） and other high﹣tech resources to develop a better strategy.The president said there would be （8）　 　 one﹣ week period of national mourning（哀悼）.
The government （9）　 　 （ meet） with experts to review safety rules since it happened.We must know how to save （10）　 　（ we） in a stampede.Never push against the crowd and always try to stand on the feet.
IX.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
42．（10分）
Tips for Running at Night

Find the light
You should either be wearing a light or running in a well﹣lit area.Consider the main streets.Most of them have many streetlights along the way and a sidewalk for you to run on.
Be watchful
Always think the worst of the drivers on the road.Suppose they are going to suddenly turn into your path，not stop when they should，and so on，so that you are prepared to act in an emergency（紧急情况）.
Dress to stand out
You might love dark clothes，but do not wear them while you are running at night.If you wear something reflective，it may help you stand out in the headlights of oncoming cars.
Tell a friend
Running at night can be dangerous.You should never leave the house without telling your family member or your friend where you are going.
Turn your music player
You might enjoy exercising with your music on，but that is not such a good idea at night.Since you already can't see very well，you really shouldn't limit（限制） another one of your senses by putting your headphones on.
Go somewhere familiar
To avoid boredom，most runners try not to double back on their routes（路线）.At night，however，you'd better just find one or two very safe areas and use them repetitively.

（1）Why should the runners be watchful？
Because they should be prepared for 　 　.
（2）How can the runners stand out at night？
The runners can stand out at night by 　 　.
（3）What should the runners do before they leave the house？
They should 　 　 where they are going.
（4）Which word can be filled in the blank？
Turn 　 　 your music player.
（5）In some runners' opinion，how may they feel if they double back on the routes？
They may feel 　 　 .
X.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
43．（5分）A：Hi，Liu Ling.（1）　 　 ？
B：No，it isn't.My wallet is in my bag.
A：（2）　 　 ？
B：Can it be Li Hua's？He is looking for his wallet.
A：（3）　 　 .His is red，but this one is blue.Let me see
what is in the wallet.Here is an Australian passport.
B：I saw Mike passing by just now.He is the only exchange student from Australia in our
school.（4）　 　 .
A：I don't know him.（5）　 　 ？
B：Sure.I can help you to give it to him.
A：Thank you.
XI.书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
44．（10分）某英文报正在举办主题为"我最喜欢的一首歌"的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，以"My favorite song"为题，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动．
要点提示：1．the name of your favorite song
2．the reason you like it
3．the reason you advise others to listen to it
要求：1．词数90左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
My favorite song
　 　．

2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新一中九年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听选答案
III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
14．（1分）Brian told us something about his life as______ exchange student at a university in Beijing，______capital of China.（　　）
A．a；the B．an；the C．a；/ D．an；/
【解答】根据题干可知布赖恩向我们讲述了他在中国首都北京一所大学的交换生生活，第一空泛指作为一名交换生，应用不定冠词，exchange首字母e发元音音素/ɪ/，则填写an。第二空特指北京是中国的首都，则填写定冠词the。
故选：B。
15．（1分）— Is the girl______ is wearing a red skirt Sally？
— No，it ______ her.She has gone to Hong Kong.（　　）
A．who；may be B．whom；must be
C．that；can't be D．which；maybe
【解答】根据问句可知是一个定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，在从句中做主语，应该使用关系代词that或who来修饰先行词the girl，因此可以排除B和D。根据回答She has gone to Hong Kong她已经去了香港可知，前面是表示确定的否推测定，can't be一定不是，符合语境，排除A。
故选：C。
16．（1分）Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less．（　　）
A．eating； eat B．eat； eating
C．eat； eat D．eating； eating
【解答】答案：B．
考查动词的固定搭配．句意：凯西过去晚餐常常吃很多东西，但为了保持健康，最近她已经习惯了少吃点．used to do sth过去常常做某事．get used to doing sth习惯于做某事．根据Cathy used to ________ much for dinner，but in order to keep fit，recently she has got used to ________ less，可知前半句意思为凯西过去晚餐常常吃很多东西．所以第一个空填动词原形eat．后半句意思为最近她已经习惯了少吃点．所以第二个空填 eating．

故选：B．
17．（1分）— Linda，can I______the book for another four days？
— Sorry，I'm not sure.You know，it ______my brother.（　　）
A．keep；belongs to B．keep；is
C．borrow；belongs to D．borrow；was
【解答】keep保持，延续性动词；borrow借，非延续性动词，不能和段时间连用；根据空格后面的词语是for another four days又四天，所以要用延续性动词keep来填空。第二个空的主语是it，可知，它是属于我哥哥的。
故选：A。
18．（1分）— There will be a celebration for their marriage.They ______ for ten years.
— It is a ______ that I can't go with you as I have to look after my grandma.（　　）
A．have married；pity
B．have married；pleasure
C．have been married；pity
D．have been married；pleasure
【解答】pity遗憾；pleasure愉快。根据空后时间状语for ten years可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，且动词应用延续性动词；marry"结婚"是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故应用延续性动词be married，be的过去分词是been，故空一应用have been married；根据后句"因为我要照顾我奶奶。"可知，应是很遗憾我不能和你一起去，故空二应用pity。
故选：C。
19．（1分）—It is 5：10.Could we leave the classroom now，sir？
— No，you ______ .You______ to leave at 5：30.（　　）
A．don't have to；aren't supposed
B．can't；are supposed
C．couldn't；are supposed
D．needn't；aren't supposed
【解答】根据题干可知此处说话人询问先生他们5点10分是否可以离开教室，该句是情态动词could引导的一般疑问句，could表示请求时，作肯定或者否定回答时应用can，则第一空填写can't。be（not） supposed to（不）应该，根据题干可知你们应该在5点30分离开，则第二空填写are supposed to。
故选：B。
20．（1分）— You must encourage yourself ______English whenever possible.
— ______ it and you will make it!（　　）
A．speaking；Depend on B．speaking；Stick to
C．to speak；Depend on D．to speak；Stick to
【解答】speak说话，动名词是speaking；depend on依靠；stick to坚持。根据观察可知题干使用了encourage sb to do sth句型，因此可先排除A和B。根据you will make it可知第二个空格处填stick to，表示坚持的意思。
故选：D。
21．（1分）Tina prefers ______at home alone rather than ______ out with people she doesn't like.（　　）
A．staying；going B．to stay；to go
C．to stay；going D．to stay；go
【解答】prefer to do sth rather than do sth为固定搭配，意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"，因此选D项。
故选：D。
22．（1分）— How ______it is in the neighborhood now!
— Oh，there are always lots of people ______ chess at this time of the day.（　　）
A．noise；are playing B．noisy；playing
C．noisy；to play D．noise；play
【解答】noise噪音、噪声，名词；noisy嘈杂的、吵闹的，形容词。根据题干可知这附近现在真吵，该句是how引导的特殊疑问句，句型结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓，则第一空填写noisy。其次根据题干可知附近吵闹是因为每天这个时候总是有很多人正在下象棋，且people和play是主动关系，则此处应用现在分词playing。
故选：B。
23．（1分）It's convenient ______ us to pay with WeChat，so it is gradually ______ by many people.（　　）
A．of；accepted B．of；received
C．for；accepted D．for；received
【解答】of属于……的；for对于；accepted接受；received收到。It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth."对于某人来说，干某事……"，固定句型，故空一应用for；根据句意可知，应是微信支付逐渐被很多人接受，故空二应用accepted。
故选：C。
IV.填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
24．（10分）An American friend has invited you to visit his family.Should you take a gift？How should you dress？What time are you（1）　B　to arrive？What should you do when you get there？You've never been to a friend's home before，and you are not sure （2）　C　.Don't worry!Here are some ways for you.When you're the guest，what you should do is（3）　B　 yourself feel at home.The question of whether or not to bring gifts often（4）　D　guests a headache.In American culture，it 's not a must.Of course，some people do bring some small gifts like flowers，candies or—if the family has small children—toys.If you choose not to bring a gift，don't worry.No one will even notice.
American hospitality （好客）begins at home.Most Americans agree that good home cooking is the best，so for them the food in restaurants is （5）　C　than that at home.For most informal（非正式的） dinners，you can just wear casual clothes. （6）　A　 to arrive on time，or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.During the dinner，it's considered（7）　C　to say you are full.You 'd better say " That was delicious." After dinner，you can help clear the table or wash the dishes.They may invite everyone to move to the living room to drink some tea or coffee.If the hosts are not smokers，you shouldn't smoke in（8）　D　 house.And，above all，don't go around looking at the house if you are not （9）　D　 .Try to keep the living area as tidy as you can.The host family will express（10）　B　 for that.They may even invite you back.

（1）A.expects
B.expected
C.expecting
D.expect
（2）A.what can you do
B.how can you do it
C.what you can do
D.how you can do it
（3）A.make
B.to make
C.get
D.to get
（4）A.gave
B.have given
C.give
D.gives
（5）A.more delicious
B.the most delicious
C.less delicious
D.the least delicious
（6）A.Remember
B.Remembering
C.To remember
D.Remembered
（7）A.polite
B.politely
C.impolite
D.impolitely
（8）A.them
B.they
C.themselves
D.their
（9）A.invite
B.inviting
C.to invite
D.invited
（10）A.thank
B.thanks
C.thankful
D.thankless
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你预计什么时候到？expects期待，动词的第三人称单数形式；expected期待，动词的过去式和过去分词；expecting期待，动词现在分词；expect期待，动词原形。根据第一句An American friend has invited you to visit his family.（一位美国朋友邀请你去他家。）可知，"你"是被邀请，因而此处应是"被期待"什么时候到达，因而此处应用被动语态，其结构为be +动词过去分词。故选B。
（2）考查宾语从句。句意：你以前从未去过朋友家，你不确定你能做些什么。what can you do你能做什么；how can you do it你怎么能做到呢；what you can do你能做什么；how you can do it你怎么能做到呢。分析本句句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述句序，故排除A和B；根据上下文句意可知，此处应是表达"不确定能做什么"，因为应用what引导。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：当你是客人时，你应该做的就是让自己有宾至如归的感觉。make使得；to make使得，make的动词不定式；get获得；to get获得。分析句子结构可知，此处应是动词不定式作表语，因而排除A和C；make作为使役动词，后接动词原形；get作为使役动词，后跟to do不定式。故选B。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：是否带礼物的问题常常使客人头痛。gave给与，give的过去式形式；have given已经给与，give的现在完成时形式；give给与，动词原形；gives给与，give的第三人称单数。根据上下文时态可判断本句应为一般现在时，主语The question of whether or not to bring gifts （是否带礼物的问题）是第三人称单数，因而应用gives。故选D。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：大多数美国人都认为好的家常菜是最好的，所以对他们来说，餐馆里的食物不如家里做的美味。more delicious更美味的；the most delicious最美味的；less delicious不美味的；the least delicious最不好吃的。根据Most Americans agree that good home cooking is the best，（大多数美国人都认为好的家常菜是最好的，）可知，此处应是表达餐馆菜不如家里的美味。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：记得准时到达，否则打电话告诉主人你可能会迟到。Remember记得，动词原形；Remembering记得，动词现在分词；To remember记得，动词不定式；Remembered记得，动词过去式或过去分词。根据or call to tell your hosts that you may be late.（否则打电话告诉主人你可能会迟到。）为祈使句，可知此处也应是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在吃饭时，说你吃饱了被认为是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。be considered （to be） adj "被认为........"是固定用法，形容词作宾语补足语，因而此处应用形容词，故排除B和D；根据下文You 'd better say " That was delicious."（你最好说"真好吃"。）可知，此处表达吃饭时说你吃饱了是不礼貌的。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：如果主人不吸烟，你不应该在他们的房子里吸烟。them她们，代词宾格；they他们，代词主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后为名词house可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰house，构成介词短语in their house"在他们的房子里"。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：最重要的是，如果你没有被邀请，不要到处去看房子。invite邀请，动词原形；inviting邀请，动词现在分词；to invite邀请，动词不定式；invited邀请，动词过去分词。根据句意结合前有系动词are可知，此处应是被动语态表达"被邀请"。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：寄宿家庭会为此表示感谢。thank感谢，动词；thanks感谢，名词；thankful感谢的，形容词；thankless忘恩的。分析本句句子结构可知，此处需要名词作express的宾语，表达"感谢"时只能用复数thanks。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文
25．（10分）How many people use smartphones in the world？We don't know.Look around，and you' ll see people busy on their smartphones.Smartphones do make our lives （1）　A　.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your（2）　D　？
According to a study，half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day （3）　B　 them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in Britain who suffer from short sightedness since smartphones were（4）　D　 there in 1997.
Staring（盯） at smartphones for a long time gives you（5）　B　 eyes.When looking at something in the faraway place，your eyes will blink（眨眼） in several times. （6）　C　 ，when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.This cuts the amount of tears.Another bad habit is using smartphones in（7）　A　rooms before going to sleep.Too much （8）　C　 goes into your eyes if you look at a bright screen.It isn't （9）　D　 for your eyes and it can cause eye diseases.
If you use your smartphones for a long time，there are a few things you can do to （10）　C　 your eyes.Hold your phone a little far from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and look at something at least five meters away from you.It's also good to eat more fruit and vegetables.

（1）A.easier
B.lower
C.harder
D.higher
（2）A.work
B.study
C.body
D.eyes
（3）A.doing
B.using
C.calling
D.opening
（4）A.got
B.kept
C.opened
D.introduced
（5）A.wet
B.dry
C.big
D.small
（6）A.Anyway
B.Besides
C.However
D.And
（7）A.dark
B.black
C.bright
D.large
（8）A.cold
B.heat
C.light
D.water
（9）A.harmful
B.important
C.difficult
D.good
（10）A.clean
B.improve
C.protect
D.move
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：手机使我们的生活更容易。easier更容易；lower更低的；harder更困难的；higher更高的。根据and you' ll see people busy on their smartphones.（你将会看到人们在用手机忙碌着。）结合常识可知，手机让人们的生活更简单，容易，故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是你曾经是否想过手机对你的眼睛意味着什么。work工作 study 学习 body 身体 eyes眼睛。根据第二段There has been a35% increase in the number of people in Britain who suffer from shortsightedness （英国患近视的人数增加了35%）可知，此处应是手机对眼睛意味着什么，故选D。
（3）考查动名词。句意：根据一项研究，一半的英国人拥有智能手机，他们平均每天花两个小时使用智能手机。doing做；using使用；calling呼叫；opening打开。根据第一段第一句How many people use smartphones in the world？（世界上有多少人使用智能手机？）可知，此处应是平均每天花两个小时"使用"智能手机，故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：自从1997年智能手机被引进以来，英国患近视的人数增加了35%。got得到；kept保持；opened打开；introduced引进。根据句意结合常识可知，此处是自从手机被引进到英国，英国患近视的人数增加了35%，故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：长时间盯着智能手机会导致眼睛干涩。wet湿的；dry干的；big大的；small小的。根据 Staring（盯） at smartphones for a long time （长时间盯着智能手机）结合常识可知，长时间盯着智能手机应会导致眼睛干，故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，当你看的东西离你的脸更近时，眨眼就会变慢。Anyway无论如何y；Besides此外；However然而；And而且。When looking at something in the faraway place，your eyes will blink（眨眼） in several times. （当你在远处看东西的时候，你的眼睛会眨几下。）与when you look at things closer to your face，the blinking slows down.（当你看靠近你脸的东西时，眨眼会减慢。）两句构成转折关系，因而应用However表示转折，故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：另一个坏习惯是睡前在黑暗的房间里玩智能手机。dark黑暗的；black黑色的；bright明亮的；large大的。根据before going to sleep（在睡觉前）结合常识可知，此处应是睡觉前在黑暗房间看手机，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：如果你看一个明亮的屏幕，过多的光线会进入你的眼睛。cold寒冷；heat热量；light光线；water水。根据后文if you look at a bright screen.（如果你看一个明亮的屏幕。）结合常识可知，看一个明亮的屏幕应是过多光线进入眼睛，故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：它对你的眼睛不好，还会引起眼疾。harmful有害的；important重要的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据后文 it can cause eye diseases.（它会引起眼睛疾病。）可知，此处是表达它不利于你的眼睛，且空前为 isn't，因而此处应为 isn't good for"对.......不利"，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你长时间使用智能手机，你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛。clean干净的；improve提升；protect保护；move移动。根据下文Hold your phone a little far from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and look at something at least five meters away from you.It's also good to eat more fruit and vegetables.（使用手机时，把手机拿得离眼睛远一点。每隔一小时休息一下，看看离你至少五米远的东西。多吃水果和蔬菜也有好处。）可知，下文所列举的都是一些关于保护眼睛的做法，因而此处应是你可以做一些事情来保护你的眼睛，故选C。
V.阅读理解（共3小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
26．（3分）
BBC Radio Program
BBC Radio 1 helps you enjoy your day﹣playing the best new music with interviews，live bands and access to the stars from Sara Cox waking you up to Chris Moyles getting you home.
BBC Radio 2，the most listened to station in the UK，with popular music and culture.
BBC Radio 3 is home to classical music，jazz，world music and arts news.With live performances every day，Radio 3 shares your passion for great music.
BBC Radio 4 aims to make people interested and want to listen with its special kind of programs，news and present events on Today.
BBC Radio 5 gives you live commentary（评论） on news and sport.Radio 5 also has their own rights on all the major sports.
BBC Radio 6 celebrates the very best in music.It's a station for people who love rock and pop music.
BBC Radio 7 broadcasts（播送） radio entertainment （娱乐） all day，every day.There's drama as well as readings of favorite books and a daily show just for kids.
BBC Radio 8.World Service gets to the heart of global events.Programs cover news to science and the environment to arts，religion and music of all kinds.

（1）What do BBC Radio 1，2，3 and 8 have in common？ 　B　
A.They all care about present events.
B.They all broadcast music programs.
C.They have news on sports every day.
D.They can let people have access to musical stars.
（2）Which of the radio stations provides a program for children every day？ 　D　
A.BBC Radio 2.
B.BBC Radio 5.
C.BBC Radio 6.
D.BBC Radio 7.
（3）If you are interested in science，you can listen to 　D　 .
A.BBC Radio 1
B.BBC Radio 4
C.BBC Radio 7
D.BBC Radio 8
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段BBC Radio 1 helps you enjoy your day﹣playing the best new music with interviews，live bands and access to the stars from Sara Cox waking you up to Chris Moyles getting you home.（英国广播公司第一广播电台通过采访、现场乐队以及从Sara Cox叫醒你到Chris Moyles送你回家等明星节目，帮助你享受最棒的新音乐。）；第二段BBC Radio 2，the most listened to station in the UK，with popular music and culture英国广播公司第二广播电台是英国收听率最高的电台，拥有流行音乐和文化。）；第三段BBC Radio 3 is home to classical music，jazz，world music and arts news.With live performances every day，Radio 3 shares your passion for great music.（英国广播公司第三广播电台播放古典音乐、爵士乐、世界音乐和艺术新闻。通过每天的现场表演，Radio 3分享您对美妙音乐的热情。）和第八段BBC Radio 8.World Service gets to the heart of global events.Programs cover news to science and the environment to arts，religion and music of all kinds.（英国广播公司第八台。世界服务触及全球事件的核心。节目涵盖新闻、科学、环境、艺术、宗教和各种音乐。）可知，英国广播公司第一、二、三和八台的共同点是它们都播放音乐节目。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段BBC Radio 7 broadcasts（播送） radio entertainment （娱乐） all day，every day.There's drama as well as readings of favorite books and a daily show just for kids.（英国广播公司第七台每天全天播放广播娱乐节目。这里有戏剧，也有阅读最喜欢的书，还有每天为孩子们准备的节目。）可知，每天为孩子们提供节目的是英国广播公司第七台。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段BBC Radio 8.World Service gets to the heart of global events.Programs cover news to science and the environment to arts，religion and music of all kinds.（英国广播公司第八台。世界服务触及全球事件的核心。节目涵盖新闻、科学、环境、艺术、宗教和各种音乐。）可知，如果对科学感兴趣，可以听英国广播公司第八台。故选D。
27．（3分）Yan Ning，a 40﹣year﹣old biology professor，is a famous woman scientist in China.She just came back to China from the US recently.She announced on Tuesday that she will resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Academy of Research and Translation in the near future. "Shenzhen is the city of dreams，and I want to realize my next dream here."Yan said during a forum.
She once worked in Tsinghua University and joined Princeton University in 2017 as their professor.She is the first professor from the Chinese mainland to be given such a high position from a top global university.
She had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.During her time in Tsinghua，Yan led a research team that made breakthroughs（突破） on several diseases.In 2016，she was named as one of the 10"science stars of China"by Nature magazine.The topic "Yan announced to leave the US and return to China"has got more than 300 million clicks on China's Twitter—like Sina Weibo，with many netizens（网民） welcoming Yan's decision to return to the motherland.

（1）Where will Yan realize her next dream？ 　D　
A.In Beijing.
B.In Xi'an.
C.In Shanghai.
D.In Shenzhen.
（2）What might the underlined word"resign"mean in the passage？ 　B　
A.fire.
B.leave.
C.believe.
D.visit.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　C　
A.Yan Ning is a biology professor.
B.Yan Ning joined Princeton University in 2017.
C.Chinese netizens don't welcome Yan Ning's return to the motherland.
D.Yan Ning had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shenzhen is the city of dreams，and I want to realize my next dream here.（深圳是梦想之城，我想在这里实现我的下一个梦想。）可知，她将会在深圳实现的下一个梦想。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段She just came back to China from the US recently.（她最近刚从美国回到中国。）以及and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Academy of Research and Translation in the near future.（并在不久的将来参与深圳研究与翻译学院的建设。）可知，是从美国普林斯顿大学辞职，所以resign是"辞职"的意思，与leave同义。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段The topic "Yan announced to leave the US and return to China"has got more than 300 million clicks on China's Twitter—like Sina Weibo，with many netizens（网民） welcoming Yan's decision to return to the motherland.（"闫宁宣布离开美国并返回中国"的话题在中国的推特上获得了超过3亿的点击量，就像新浪微博一样，许多网民对闫宁返回祖国的决定表示欢迎。）可知，中国网民欢迎闫宁回归祖国，所以C项错误。故选C。
28．（4分）What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school （中考） was tomorrow？Peaceful and happy as usual？Or，would you become worried and uneasy？ "I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam，" said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Xi'an."I couldn't fall asleep even after I'd been in bed for two hours."
Not only exams but also other things，like a big game，can also make you a bit different from how you usually are.You may be acting differently because you are stressed out.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster.You feel stressed because you might ask yourself too much sometimes.Or your parents，teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you.This can make you worried.But being stressed is not always a big problem.Everybody，even sports stars，can get a little worried before a big game.
Some kinds of stress are good.Good stress might appear when the teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report.This kind of stress can help you get things done.You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety（焦虑） pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class.
Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time.This kind of stress isn't going to help you.It can make you sick.You may find it hard to pay attention at school and forget things easily.So，try to find ways to relax.It won't be the end of the world，even if you don't pass the exam.

（1）The main idea of the passage is 　C　 .
A.stress only makes people worried
B.stress can push you to work harder
C.stress can be good or bad for people
D.stress always causes problems
（2）According to the passage，what will happen if people are stressed？ 　B　
A.They will sleep very well.
B.Their hearts will beat faster.
C.Their hands will become dirty.
D.They will find lots of problems.
（3）From the passage，you may feel stressed except when you 　A　 .
A.pass an exam easily
B.ask too much of yourself
C.have too much pressure
D.worried about something
（4）If you feel stressed for a long time，what will happen to you？ 　C　
A.You may do a better job in your work.
B.You may not forget things easily.
C.You may get sick.
D.You may pay attention at school.
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段 Some kinds of stress are good.（有些压力是好的。）以及最后一段 Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time.（如果你长时间保持紧张的情绪，有时压力会变成坏事。）可知，短文主要介绍压力对人有好处也有坏处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster.（压力是你担心某件事时的感觉。通常你的手会变湿，心跳会加快。）可知，如果人们感到压力，他们的心跳会加快。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.（压力是你担心某件事时的感觉。）以及You feel stressed because you might ask yourself too much sometimes.Or your parents，teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you.（你感到有压力是因为有时你可能要求自己太多。或者是你的父母、老师或者同学给你的压力太大。）可知，没有轻松通过考试。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time.This kind of stress isn't going to help you.It can make you sick.（如果你长时间保持紧张的情绪，有时压力会变成坏事。这种压力对你没有帮助。它会让你生病。）可知，如果长期感到有压力可能会生病。故选C。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为
29．（5分）I was woken up by a strange sound. （1）　F　.I was terrified and ran downstairs.I found my mom in the kitchen，getting my brother ready for school.
"Mom，did you hear anything？I thought I saw an alien."
"Are you all right？Just a dream!"Mom answered.
Then I went back to my room.As I walked to the window，I cried.I saw a little alien，no more than three feet tall，with big and black eyes.（2）　E　 .Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed（挤） my legs together in time to catch it.It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted（晕倒）.Then I woke up.
At first，I could hardly move. （3）　D　 .I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs.I saw my mom in the kitchen.She was really getting my brother ready for school，wearing her pink clothes.Then I realized it was just a dream.In my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
（4）　A　.At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.（5）　C　.Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!

A.From then on，I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real
B.I am not afraid of aliens anymore
C.About two months later，I stopped having such dreams
D.I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not
E.It tried to run between my legs and go through the window
F.I saw something moving by my window
G.They must be my friends
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文I thought I saw an alien.（我想我看到了外星人。）可知，此处应是看到了什么，所以F项"我看到有东西在我的窗户旁边移动"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed（挤） my legs together in time to catch it.（虽然我很害怕，但不知什么原因，我及时把腿挤在一起抓住了它。）可知，小外星人在作者的腿间，所以E项"它试图从我的两腿间跑出来，穿过窗户"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Then I realized it was just a dream.（然后我意识到这只是一个梦。）可知，此处是指不确定是不是梦，所以D项"我不确定这是不是一个梦"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.（当时我真的以为也许我和外星人有某种关系。）可知，应是经常梦到外星人，所以A项"从那以后，我总是梦见外星人，所有的梦都感觉如此真实"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!（然后我意识到我以前做那些梦是因为我总是在睡觉前看关于外星人的书或电视节目！）可知，此处应是指不再梦到外星人了。故选C。
Ⅵ.完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计
30．（1分）我喜欢歌词写得好的音乐家。
I like the 　musicians　 who write good lyrics.
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"音乐家"，用musician表示，who引导定语从句，代指"音乐家"，从句中谓语动词write为动词原形，因此musician用复数形式。
故填：musicians。
31．（1分）这些书总共要花费你10美元。
These books will cost you 10 dollars 　in total　 .
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"总共"，用in total表示。
故填：in total。
32．（1分）每个人都应该注意在公开场合如何表现得好。
Everybody is supposed to pay attention to how to 　behave　 in public.
【解答】behave表现，根据how to do sth.（如何做某事）可知behave用原形。
故答案为：behave。
33．（1分）我们要找一个空教室去练习舞蹈。
We need to find 　an empty classroom　 to practise dancing.
【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"一个空教室"的表达，classroom教室，可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，empty空的，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
故答案为：an empty classroom。
34．（1分）尽管很忙，我会偶尔观看世界杯比赛。
Although I'm busy，I watch the FIFA World Cup 　once in a while　 .
【解答】根据题干可知尽管很忙，我会偶尔观看世界杯比赛，其中once in a while表示偶尔。
故填：once in a while。
35．（1分）电子产品似乎在日常生活中被使用的越来越广泛。
It seems that the 　electronic products　 are used more and more widely in daily life.
【解答】电子产品electronic product，是名词短语，是可数的；根据句意和空格后面的are可知，要用复数形式作主语。
故答案为：electronic products。
36．（1分）这个关于环境保护的演讲很值得听。
The speech about the environmental protection is 　well worth listening to　 .
【解答】根据句意可知，空格部分意为"很值得听"，be well worth doing sth为固定搭配，意为"值得做某事"，用副词well修饰worth；listen to"听"，在worth后面，因此listen用ing形式。
故填：well worth listening to。
37．（1分）每个人都会犯错，但我们应该避免犯同样的错。
Everyone makes mistakes，but we should 　avoid making　 the same mistakes.
【解答】避免干某事：avoid doing sth.固定用法；犯同样的错误：make the same mistakes。
故填：avoid making。
38．（1分）请永远不要放弃！没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up please!No one can succeed without 　making an effort　 .
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：make an effort努力。介词without后接动名词。
故答案为：making an effort。
39．（1分）飞机已经起飞，所以我们没有机会说再见。
The plane has 　taken off　 ，so we don't have a chance to say goodbye.
【解答】根据给出的英语句子和汉语句子，可知英语句子需要填的是"起飞"空给前面的词语是has，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成现在完成时。take off动词短语，起飞。
故填：taken off。
VII.短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整
40．（10分）
comfortable，relax，die，smooth，mouth，they，medicine，stick，people，value
I'm a doctor from Australia.Last month I went to Japan to attend a meeting about（1）　medical　 service.This was my first time in Japan.I know Japanese table manners are quite different from Australian （2）　people's　 .In my country，we are pretty （3）　relaxed　about table manners and I think this trip is a（4）　valuable　 experience.
One day some new colleagues（同事） invited me to eat out.At first，I was quite happy and learned to use chopsticks from them，but later problems started.That day，I had a cold.I felt （5）　uncomfortable　with my nose，so I turned away from the table and blew（擤） my nose.My colleagues looked at me in surprise.They explained to me that in Japan，people don't blow their noses in public，especially at table.When I（6）　stuck　 my chopsticks in my bowl of rice，one of my colleagues said，"Don't do that.Just leave them on the table."Later，I found out that leaving your chopsticks in your rice means （7）　death　in Japanese culture!Then the dinner went （8）　smoothly　 .The next time I needed to blow my nose，I left the table and went to the toilet.When I returned，it was nearly time to leave.I noticed there were some small bowls with water in （9）　them　 on the table.It smelt good and I started drinking it before it got cold.Then I saw some of my colleagues cover their （10）　mouths　.They were trying not to laugh."What's the matter？"I asked the colleague next to me."It's for washing your fingers."he said.For a moment，I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：上个月我去日本参加一个关于医疗服务的会议。medical"医学上的"，是形容词，修饰名词service。故填：medical。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：我知道日本人的餐桌礼仪和澳大利亚人的很不一样。Australian"澳大利亚人的"，是形容词，后跟名词所有格people's，表示澳大利亚人的（餐桌礼仪）。故填：people's。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在我的国家，我们对餐桌礼仪非常放松。relaxed"放松的"符合题意，是形容词，放在系动词are后作表语。故填：relaxed。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我认为这次旅行是一次有价值的经历。experience"经历"是可数名词，用形容词修饰。valuable"有价值的"是形容词，符合题意。a valuable experience"一次有价值的经历"。故填：valuable。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我觉得鼻子不舒服，所以我转身离开桌子，擤了擤鼻子。uncomfortable"不舒服的"是形容词，作felt的表语。故填：uncomfortable。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我把筷子插进碗里的米饭时，我的一个同事说： "别这样。把它们放在桌子上就行了。"stick"插入"符合题意。因为是讲述和同事吃饭的经历，所以用一般过去时，stick要用过去式stuck。故填：stuck。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，我发现把筷子留在米饭里在日本文化里意味着死亡！death"死"符合题意。death是不可数名词，作动词means的宾语。故填：death。
（8）考查代词。句意：我注意到桌子上有一些装着水的小碗。they"它们"代词，代替前面的名词bowls.放在介词in后要用宾格them。故填：them。
（9）考查副词。句意：然后晚餐就顺利进行了。smooth"顺利的"是形容词。放在动词went后，要变成副词smoothly。故填：smoothly.
（10）考查名词。句意：然后我看到我的一些同事捂住了嘴。their"他们的"是形容词性物主代词，后跟复数名词。mouth"嘴"符合题意。故填：mouths。
VIII.完成短文（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
41．（10分）On the night of Oct 29，during Halloween celebrations，a serious stampede（踩踏事故）happened in Seoul，South Korea.It killed 156 people，（1）　including　 （ include） four Chinese，Xinhua reported.And 151 others were injured.It was one of the country's（2）　saddest　 （ sad） accidents in the history.On that night，about 100，000 people（3）　that/who　 got together in Seoul's Itaewon district（梨泰院地区） were prepared to attend a big no﹣mask outdoor Halloween event.According to the police，the accident happened around 10：30 pm when a huge crowd rushed into a narrow alley，just 3.2 meters wide.
Some people thought the police officers who received the calls failed（4）　to deal　 （ deal） with them quickly，but South Korean Prime Minister said even if more police officers （5）　were sent　 （ send） there，it was hard to control the huge crowd.The country had trouble （6）　managing　（ manage） the huge crowd because of the incomplete rules.He promised to improve rules and take more （7）　suggestions　（ suggest） to prevent similar accidents happening.He called for the use of drones（无人机） and other high﹣tech resources to develop a better strategy.The president said there would be （8）　a　 one﹣ week period of national mourning（哀悼）.
The government （9）　had met　 （ meet） with experts to review safety rules since it happened.We must know how to save （10）　ourselves　（ we） in a stampede.Never push against the crowd and always try to stand on the feet.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：据新华社报道，该事件造成156人死亡，其中包括4名中国人。including包括，符合语境。故填including。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是该国历史上最悲惨的事故之一。根据句意可知，应用最高级，sad最高级为saddest。故填saddest。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：当天晚上，约有10万人聚集在首尔梨泰院地区准备参加一个大型的万圣节户外活动。这里是定语从句，先行词为people指人，作主语。应该使用关系代词that/who修饰people。故填that/who。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：一些人认为接到电话的警察未能迅速处理他们。这里考查fail to do sth.做某事失败。故填to deal。
（5）考查动词被动语态。句意：但韩国总理表示，即使向那里增派警察，也很难控制庞大的人群。根据句意可知police officers和send之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。这里是一般过去时，officers名词复数形式，应该要使用were+过去分词构成被动语态。send的过去分词是sent。故填were sent。
（6）考查动词。句意：由于规则不完善，这个国家很难控制住庞大的人群。固定搭配have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困难。manage的ing形式是managing。故填managing。
（7）考查名词。句意：他承诺要改进规则，采取更多的建议来防止类似事故的发生。根据句意可知这里是表示要采取更多的建议。suggest的名词形式是suggestion，这里应该使用其复数形式。故填suggestions。
（8）考查冠词。句意：总统说全国哀悼期为一周。one﹣week一周，以辅音音素开头，应该使用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：自事故发生以来，政府已与专家会面，审查安全规则。根据句意可知，应该使用过去完成时。结构为had+过去分词。meet的过去分词为met。故填had met。
（10）考查代词。句意：我们必须知道如何在踩踏中自救。根据句意可知这里缺少表达反身代词"我们自己"。we我们的反身代词为ourselves我们自己，符合语境。故填ourselves。
IX.任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）
42．（10分）
Tips for Running at Night

Find the light
You should either be wearing a light or running in a well﹣lit area.Consider the main streets.Most of them have many streetlights along the way and a sidewalk for you to run on.
Be watchful
Always think the worst of the drivers on the road.Suppose they are going to suddenly turn into your path，not stop when they should，and so on，so that you are prepared to act in an emergency（紧急情况）.
Dress to stand out
You might love dark clothes，but do not wear them while you are running at night.If you wear something reflective，it may help you stand out in the headlights of oncoming cars.
Tell a friend
Running at night can be dangerous.You should never leave the house without telling your family member or your friend where you are going.
Turn your music player
You might enjoy exercising with your music on，but that is not such a good idea at night.Since you already can't see very well，you really shouldn't limit（限制） another one of your senses by putting your headphones on.
Go somewhere familiar
To avoid boredom，most runners try not to double back on their routes（路线）.At night，however，you'd better just find one or two very safe areas and use them repetitively.

（1）Why should the runners be watchful？
Because they should be prepared for 　acting in an emergency　.
（2）How can the runners stand out at night？
The runners can stand out at night by 　wearing something reflective　.
（3）What should the runners do before they leave the house？
They should 　tell their family member or their friend　 where they are going.
（4）Which word can be filled in the blank？
Turn 　off　 your music player.
（5）In some runners' opinion，how may they feel if they double back on the routes？
They may feel 　bored　 .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Suppose they are going to suddenly turn into your path，not stop when they should，and so on，so that you are prepared to act in an emergency（紧急情况）.（假设他们会突然进入你的道路，而不是在应该停下来的时候停下来，等等，这样你就做好了在紧急情况下采取行动的准备。）可知，是因为他们应该做好在紧急情况下行动的准备。act"行动"，动词。prepare for doing sth."准备做某事"，固定短语，所以应用动名词acting。故填acting in an emergency。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段If you wear something reflective，it may help you stand out in the headlights of oncoming cars.（如果你穿一些反光的东西，它可能会帮助你在迎面而来的汽车的前灯中引人注目。）可知，跑步者可以通过穿反光的衣服在晚上引人注目。wear"穿"，动词。by为介词，所以此处应用动名词wearing。故填wearing something reflective。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段You should never leave the house without telling your family member or your friend where you are going.（你不应该不告诉你的家人或朋友你要去哪里就离开家。）可知，他们应该告诉他们的家人或朋友他们要去哪里。tell"告诉"，动词。情态动词should后用动词原形。故填tell their family member or their friend。
（4）细节理解题。根据第十段You might enjoy exercising with your music on，but that is not such a good idea at night.（你可能喜欢开着音乐锻炼，但这在晚上不是一个好主意。）可知，应关掉音乐播放器。turn off"关掉"，固定短语。故填off。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段To avoid boredom，most runners try not to double back on their routes（路线）.（为了避免无聊，大多数跑步者尽量不原路返回。）可知，他们可能会觉得无聊。feel"感觉"，为系动词，所以应填形容词，bored"无聊的"，符合题意。故填bored。
X.补全对话（共1小题，计5分）
43．（5分）A：Hi，Liu Ling.（1）　Is it your wallet　 ？
B：No，it isn't.My wallet is in my bag.
A：（2）　Whose wallet is it　 ？
B：Can it be Li Hua's？He is looking for his wallet.
A：（3）　No，it can't　 .His is red，but this one is blue.Let me see
what is in the wallet.Here is an Australian passport.
B：I saw Mike passing by just now.He is the only exchange student from Australia in our
school.（4）　It must be his wallet　 .
A：I don't know him.（5）　Can you give it to him　 ？
B：Sure.I can help you to give it to him.
A：Thank you.
【解答】（1）根据下文"No，it isn't.My wallet is in my bag."（不，它不是。我的钱包在我的包里。）可知此处是询问是不是对方的钱包，并且是由be动词引导的一般疑问句。故答案为 Is it your wallet。
（2）根据下文"Can it be Li Hua's？He is looking for his wallet."（会是李华的吗？他在找他的钱包。）可知上文A在问B这是谁的钱包，因此B提出猜想可能是李华的钱包。故答案为 Whose wallet is it。
（3）根据上文"Can it be Li Hua's？He is looking for his wallet."（会是李华的吗？他在找他的钱包。）可知B提出问题会不会是李华的钱包，以及下文"His is red，but this one is blue."（他的是红色的，但这一件是蓝色的。）A说李华的钱包是红色的，但这个钱包是蓝色的可知，A的回答应该是否定的。故答案为 No，it can't。
（4）根据上文"Here is an Australian passport.I saw Mike passing by just now.He is the only exchange student from Australia in our school."（这是澳大利亚护照。我刚才看见迈克经过。他是我校唯一的澳大利亚交换生）可推测空格处为对前面的肯定推测钱包是迈克。故答案为 It must be his wallet。
（5）根据上文I don't know him.（我不认识他）以及后文B的回答Sure.I can help you to give it to him.
（当然。我可以帮你把它给他。）可以推测空格处是A在请求B帮忙把钱包给迈克。故答案为 Can you give it to him。
XI.书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
44．（10分）某英文报正在举办主题为"我最喜欢的一首歌"的征文活动，请你根据以下要点提示，以"My favorite song"为题，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文活动．
要点提示：1．the name of your favorite song
2．the reason you like it
3．the reason you advise others to listen to it
要求：1．词数90左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
My favorite song
　I like listening to all kinds of music．When I am happy，loud rock music makes me more excited．When I feel stressed or nervous，I listen to light music．It makes me feel relaxed．My favorite song is Never Say Never．It is sung by Justin Bieber who is from Canada．I like it because the song always encourages me to move on when I am in trouble．The song tells people never to give up，no matter what happens．I think you should listen to it，too．　．
【解答】My favorite song
I like listening to all kinds of music．When I am happy，loud rock music makes me more excited【高分句型一，注意时间状语从句的使用】．When I feel stressed or nervous，I listen to light music．It makes me feel relaxed．My favorite song is Never Say Never．【要点一，最喜爱的歌的名字】It is sung by Justin Bieber who is from Canada．I like it because the song always encourages me to move on when I am in trouble．【要点二，喜欢的原因】The song tells people never to give up，no matter what happens．I think you should listen to it，too．【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．【要点三，你建议别人听的原因】