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云南大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份云南大学附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，文件包含核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十六课件pptx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十八教案docx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册416练习十八导学案docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023-2024学年云南大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣______ can you watch TV every week？
﹣﹣Less than two hours.I often have many things to do as a middle school student.（ ）
A．How many B． How much C． How long D． How often
2．（1分）______ it is raining heavily，______ the traffic police are still working on the street.（ ）
A． Although；/ B． Because；/
C． Although；but D． But；/
3．（1分）The ______ the heart rate（心率） gets，the ______ the blood flows（流）.（ ）
A． fast；quickly
B． fast；more quickly
C． faster；quicker
D． faster；more quickly
4．（1分）﹣﹣Do you feel like ______ shopping this weekend？
﹣﹣I'd love to，but I have ______ homework to do.（ ）
A． going；many too B． going；too much
C． to go；too much D． to go；too many
5．（1分）Parents usually ______ an important role in______ their kids.（ ）
A．plays， help B．play， helping
C．makes， to play D．make， helping
6．（1分）On August24th，Japan started pouring（倾倒） nuclear wastewater（核废水） into the sea.It plans ______ pouring it slowly for at least 30 years，which caused people's worries around the world.（ ）
A． to keep B． keeping C． kept D． keep
7．（1分）Two years after Yuan Longping ______，Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave（坟墓） to show their love and respect to this great man.（ ）
A． dies B． is dying
C． has been dead D． died
8．（1分）﹣﹣Was there ______ about the 19 h Asian Games in Hangzhou？
﹣﹣Yes.I think the most special thing must be the creative and meaningful background music!It made it possible that people around the world can feel the culture in music of China.（ ）
A． anything special B． special anything
C． something special D． special something
9．（1分）﹣﹣I think English is ______ math.
﹣﹣I don't agree with you.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.Both of them are helpful!（ ）
A． more useful than B． as useful as
C． the most useful as D． not so useful as
10．（1分）The movie Oppenheimer（《奥本海默》） tells a story of a physicist，who helped develop the two atomic bombs（原子弹） that were dropped during World War Ⅱ.He ______ "the father of the atomic bomb".（ ）
A． is famous for B． is famous as
C． is famous to D． is famous with
第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1） colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string（线） is （2） the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be （3） and fly even higher.Can we cut it？"The father agreed.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4） .
But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.It soon （5） to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He said to his father，"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（6） did it fall down？"
The father explained，"The string was not keeping the kite from going higher，（7） was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right （8） using the string.But when you cut the string，it could （9） support the kite."
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things （10） are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things supporting us the most.
（1）
A.useful for
B.full of
C.proud of
D.famous for
（2）
A.pushing
B.stopping
C.protecting
D.moving
（3）
A.heavy
B.small
C.free
D.short
（4）
A.sad
B.angry
C.calm
D.excited
（5）
A.dropped
B.drove
C.climbed
D.rode
（6）
A.When
B.What
C.Where
D.Why
（7）
A.and
B.because
C.if
D.but
（8）
A.road
B.street
C.direction
D.order
（9）
A.no longer
B.any longer
C.anymore
D.not anymore
（10）
A.what
B.who
C.that
D.where
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
12．（7.5分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day，I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.I tried many times to catch it but couldn't succeed.
Just then，a man came and asked me，"Why are you trying to catch this butterfly？"I said，"I like it."Hearing this，he held my arm hard."You're hurting me."I said with tears in my eyes."So you don't feel good."He said with a bad smile and held my arm more tightly（更紧的）."Why are you doing this ？!"I said and started crying."I want you to feel the pain（疼痛） you are trying to put on the butterfly."He said."If you did catch the butterfly，you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go."
He smiled at me and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.
Since then，whenever I want to do something bad or I don't want to help a person in need，I think，"What if it happens to me？"Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.
（2）The man held the writer's arm to teach him how to catch the butterfly.
（3）The writer started crying when the man held his arm more tightly.
（4）After the man left，the writer did catch the butterfly.
（5）The man's words and action had a good influence（影响） on the writer.
第二节根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）The word "day" has two meanings.When we talk about the number of days in a year，we are using "day" to mean 24 hours.But when we talk about day and night，we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset.Because the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at time.Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.
At the equator（赤道），day and night are sometimes the same long.They are each twelve hours long.The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening.For six months the North Pole（北极） is tilted（倾斜的） towards the sun.In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longer than nights.South of the equator nights are longer than days.For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.Days are longer than nights.North of the equator nights are longer than days.Winter is the season of long nights.Summer is the season of long days.
（1）According to the passage，the "day" mean .
A.24 hours
B.sunrise
C.both A and D
D.the time between sunrise and sunset
（2）According to paragraph 1，when the Western Hemisphere is having day，the Eastern Hemisphere is having .
A.day
B.night
C.both day and night
D.neither day nor night
（3）At the equator，day is as long as night .
A.usually
B.always
C.never
D.sometimes
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Hemisphere"？
A.极地
B.地壳
C.半球
D.地轴
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，days are longer than nights.
B.Winter is the season of long days.
C.Summer is the season of short days.
D.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，days are shorter than the night.
14．（5分）If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam，will you do any better in the exam？Most of us have hoped this might help.However，knowledge （知识） can't go through the pillow into your brain.But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works，but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment（实验），scientists gave English speakers some Chinese words to learn.Then，they divide them into three groups.The scientists played（播放） the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleep，without telling these English speakers what they were doing.The sound was low.So it didn't wake them up，and only the newly learned words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake.The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later.This was true only for the words that were played while they slept.The third group listened to words when they walked.The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night.They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.
（1）When did the scientists play Chinese words for people in Group I in the experiment？
A.Before they went for a walk.
B.Before they went to bed.
C.When they were asleep.
D.When they were having dinner.
（2）What does the underlined word "identify" mean？
A.share
B.tell
C.hide
D.reach
（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's .
A.results
B.reasons
C.data（数据）
D.purpose（目的）
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours.
B.English speakers enjoy learning Chinese words.
C.Slow﹣wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.
D People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？
A.A history textbook.
B.A science magazine.
C.A travel newspaper.
D.A modern novel.
15．（5分）One day when some people were rebuilding a public library，they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole to come out.A while later，they saw mice running out one after another.When everyone thought that all the mice had run away，they saw two mice squeezing（挤） out at the mouth of the hole，and finally got out.However，it was strange that after they came out of the hole they did not run away at once.Instead，one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite（咬） the tail of the other.
Everyone felt strange，and then they realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything and the other was trying to help the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.
People started to talk about what happened to the two mice.
One American said，"I think the relationship（关系） between those two mice was that of king and guard."The others agreed，"That was why!"
A smart Frenchman said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife."Again the others all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others felt this was more reasonable.So they showed agreement another time.
At that moment，one Chinese asked，"Why did those two mice have to have a certain（某种） relationship？"
Suddenly，the group looked back at the Chinese and said nothing.The American，the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame（羞愧） and did not dare to answer.
In fact，the true love is not built on friendship，loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.
（1）Neither of the two mice ran away right away because .
A.one was biting the other
B.the mouth of the hole was too small
C.they were not afraid of smoke
D.one was trying to help the blind one
（2）"It made sense" probably means .
A.it was right
B.it was strange
C.it was funny
D.it was sweet
（3）It is clear that .
A.all the mice came out of the hole easily
B.each of the people understood the relationship differently
C.the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight
（4）Why did the American，the Frenchman and the Japanese lower their heads in shame according to the passage？
A.They did not dare to answer.
B.They might have narrowly（狭义地） understood the relationship of the mice.
C.They ever wanted to drive a poor blind mouse away.
D.They did not agree with what the Chinese said.
（5）The best title for the passage is .
A.Two lovely mice
B.Help shows love
C.Friends in need
D.Love is all
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Welcome to join the math club in my school. （1） When you join the math club，you will know math is a useful tool. （2） When you want to know what scores you need to become the top 10 of your class in an exam，math can help you. （3） When workers build buildings，the math knowledge may be helpful.
（4） When solving（解决）a math problem，we need to understand the problem，think of ways and use a certain way to get the results.In this way，you will have your ability to solve difficult problems.What's more，math teaches us logic（逻辑） and order.The training of mind that children get in math classes can be used into everyday life.
（5） For example，when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem，they are in fact using a way of thinking.
After visiting the club，you will like math.
A.It is also helpful to workers.
B.We work hard to set up a math club.
C.It is used in almost every field of the world.
D.The math club can tell you how and where math is used.
E.We can get into the university by learning math well.
E.Through math，we can also learn some thinking skills.
G.Besides，math provides us with a lot of skills in problem solving.
第三部分写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）Little Eliza walked into the room （quiet） in order not to wake up her sleeping brother.
18．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
The students are having a （discuss）about how to learn English well．
19．（1分）"I lost my way，I am wondering if you would mind （give） me a hand？"
20．（1分） The main purpose of holding the.Boao Forum for Asia（亚洲博鳖论坛） every year is to bring Asian countries even （close）.
21．（1分）Colors can change our moods arid make us （feel） happy or sad，energetic or sleepy.
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）There is no doubt that in YUSS，every teacher really students.（关心）
23．（1分）Yesterday our English teacher asked us to a story about a trip to the moon. （编造）.
24．（1分） Amy doesn't care if her friends are the same as her or her.（与…不同）
25．（1分） Jane and gave a speech at the meeting when I went out just now.（代替我；替换我）
26．（1分） Many movies in China became popular because they were played according to .（真实的故事）
第三节书面表达。
27．（10分）
The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday
提示：八天的国庆小长假转瞬即逝，在这期间你一定做了什么有意义的事情。这段经历一定让你有所成长，有所收获。请以"The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday" 为题，记叙你所经历的假期里最有意义的一件事以及从中获得的感悟与思考。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80个；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名；男名使用Mike，女名使用Mary，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_______________
2023-2024学年云南大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣______ can you watch TV every week？
﹣﹣Less than two hours.I often have many things to do as a middle school student.（ ）
A．How many B． How much C． How long D． How often
【解答】A．How many 多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度。根据题干Less than two hours.可知问的是时间段。
故选：C。
2．（1分）______ it is raining heavily，______ the traffic police are still working on the street.（ ）
A． Although；/ B． Because；/
C． Although；but D． But；/
【解答】although虽然，but但是，这两个词不能同时使用；because因为。根据it is raining heavily（雨下得很大）可知这是让步状语从句，用although引导。
故选：A。
3．（1分）The ______ the heart rate（心率） gets，the ______ the blood flows（流）.（ ）
A． fast；quickly
B． fast；more quickly
C． faster；quicker
D． faster；more quickly
【解答】fast快速的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；C.more quickly更快的，比较级。根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，第二空是副词quickly修饰动词flows。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Do you feel like ______ shopping this weekend？
﹣﹣I'd love to，but I have ______ homework to do.（ ）
A． going；many too B． going；too much
C． to go；too much D． to go；too many
【解答】too much很多，修饰不可数名词；too many很多，修饰可数名词复数；。根据题干，可知第一空考查feel like doing sth喜欢做某事；第二空后的名词是homework，为不可数名词，用too much修饰。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Parents usually ______ an important role in______ their kids.（ ）
A．plays， help B．play， helping
C．makes， to play D．make， helping
【解答】根据题干可知父母通常在帮助孩子方面扮演着重要的角色，其中play a role in doing sth.表示在做某事上扮演着角色。其次该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语Parents是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形，即play。
故选：B。
6．（1分）On August24th，Japan started pouring（倾倒） nuclear wastewater（核废水） into the sea.It plans ______ pouring it slowly for at least 30 years，which caused people's worries around the world.（ ）
A． to keep B． keeping C． kept D． keep
【解答】keep保持。A.不定式；B.动名词；C.过去式；D.动词原形。根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Two years after Yuan Longping ______，Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave（坟墓） to show their love and respect to this great man.（ ）
A． dies B． is dying
C． has been dead D． died
【解答】根据语境可知袁隆平去世的事情发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时态。去世died一般过去时，符合语境。dies一般现在时单数第三人称，is dying现在进行时态，has been dead现在完成时态，都不符合语境。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Was there ______ about the 19 h Asian Games in Hangzhou？
﹣﹣Yes.I think the most special thing must be the creative and meaningful background music!It made it possible that people around the world can feel the culture in music of China.（ ）
A． anything special B． special anything
C． something special D． special something
【解答】句子是一般疑问句，使用anything，形容词修饰不定代词需要后置。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣﹣I think English is ______ math.
﹣﹣I don't agree with you.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.Both of them are helpful!（ ）
A． more useful than B． as useful as
C． the most useful as D． not so useful as
【解答】A比……更有用；B跟……一样有用；C最有用；D不如……一样有用；根据第二句内容：﹣﹣I don't agree with you.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.Both of them are helpful!（我不同意你的看法。英语帮助我们了解世界上不同的文化。它们俩都很有帮助!）可以推知，第一句的含义是：我认为英语不如数学有用。因此要用到形容词的原级比较级句型。
故选：D。
10．（1分）The movie Oppenheimer（《奥本海默》） tells a story of a physicist，who helped develop the two atomic bombs（原子弹） that were dropped during World War Ⅱ.He ______ "the father of the atomic bomb".（ ）
A． is famous for B． is famous as
C． is famous to D． is famous with
【解答】be famous for以...而著名；be famous as作为...而著名；be famous to对于……来说很出名；be famous with在...中很出名。空格后面的词语是"the father of the atomic bomb"（"原子弹之父"）可知，他是著名的"原子弹之父"。
故选：B。
第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1） B colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string（线） is （2） B the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be （3） C and fly even higher.Can we cut it？"The father agreed.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4） D .
But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.It soon （5） A to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He said to his father，"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（6） D did it fall down？"
The father explained，"The string was not keeping the kite from going higher，（7） D was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right （8） C using the string.But when you cut the string，it could （9） A support the kite."
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things （10） C are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things supporting us the most.
（1）
A.useful for
B.full of
C.proud of
D.famous for
（2）
A.pushing
B.stopping
C.protecting
D.moving
（3）
A.heavy
B.small
C.free
D.short
（4）
A.sad
B.angry
C.calm
D.excited
（5）
A.dropped
B.drove
C.climbed
D.rode
（6）
A.When
B.What
C.Where
D.Why
（7）
A.and
B.because
C.if
D.but
（8）
A.road
B.street
C.direction
D.order
（9）
A.no longer
B.any longer
C.anymore
D.not anymore
（10）
A.what
B.who
C.that
D.where
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。A.useful for对......有用；B.full of充满；C.proud of 为......感到骄傲；D.famous for因......出名。根据前句A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.（一位父亲和他的儿子去参加一个风筝节。）可知，天空中布满风筝。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。A.pushing推；B.stopping阻止；C.protecting保护；D.moving移动。根据from flying higher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。keep...from doing...阻止......做某事。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪断它，它会自由然后飞得更高。A.heavy沉重的；B.small小的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根据fly even higher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为剪断绳子，风筝就会自由。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.calm冷静的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前句The kite started to go higher.（风筝开始飞得更高。）可知，小男孩会很兴奋。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove驾驶；C.climbed爬；D.rode骑。根据前句But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.（但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下落。）可知，风筝最后掉在了地上。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？A.When何时；B.What什么；C.Where哪里；D.Why为什么。根据前句I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（我以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高。）可知，儿子问为什么风筝会掉下来。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。A.and并且；B.because因为，而；C.if如果；D.but但是。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根据You helped the kite go up in the right...using the string.（你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的......上升。）可知，是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：但是当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。A.no longer不再；B.any longer不再，与not连用；C.anymore不再，与not连用；D.not anymore不再。any longer和anymore与not连用，句中没有not，应排除B和C；no longer可以放在句中，not anymore的位置是not放在助动词或情态动词后，anymore放于句末。故选A。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。A.what什么，不引导定语从句；B.who先行词是人；C.that先行词是人或物；D.where先行词是地点。分析句子可知，是定语从句，先行词things，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
12．（7.5分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day，I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.I tried many times to catch it but couldn't succeed.
Just then，a man came and asked me，"Why are you trying to catch this butterfly？"I said，"I like it."Hearing this，he held my arm hard."You're hurting me."I said with tears in my eyes."So you don't feel good."He said with a bad smile and held my arm more tightly（更紧的）."Why are you doing this ？!"I said and started crying."I want you to feel the pain（疼痛） you are trying to put on the butterfly."He said."If you did catch the butterfly，you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go."
He smiled at me and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.
Since then，whenever I want to do something bad or I don't want to help a person in need，I think，"What if it happens to me？"Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man. T
（2）The man held the writer's arm to teach him how to catch the butterfly. F
（3）The writer started crying when the man held his arm more tightly. T
（4）After the man left，the writer did catch the butterfly. F
（5）The man's words and action had a good influence（影响） on the writer. T
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段One day，I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.（一天，我试图在花园里捕捉一只蝴蝶。）和第二段Just then，a man came （就在那时，一名男子走过来），可知作者试图在花园里捕捉一只蝴蝶，此时遇到了一名男子。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段I want you to feel the pain（疼痛） you are trying to put on the butterfly.（我想让你感受一下你试图给蝴蝶施加的疼痛），可知这名男子握住作者的胳膊是为了让作者感受蝴蝶将会遭受的痛苦，不是教他捉蝴蝶。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段 held my arm more tightly（更紧的）."Why are you doing this ？!"I said and started crying.（把我的胳膊握得更紧了。"你为什么这么做？！"我说，然后哭了起来。）可知，当这名男子把作者的胳膊握得更紧时，作者开始哭。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段He smiled at me and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.（他对我微笑然后离开。于是我没有再捉蝴蝶。）可知，作者没有再捉蝴蝶。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Since then，whenever I want to do something bad or I don't want to help a person in need，I think，"What if it happens to me？"Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.（从那以后，每当我想做坏事或不想帮助需要帮助的人时，我都会想，"如果这种事发生在我身上怎么办"然后我停止所有的不良行为，做正确的事情。）可知，这名男子的话和行为对作者产生了好的影响。故填T。
第二节根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）The word "day" has two meanings.When we talk about the number of days in a year，we are using "day" to mean 24 hours.But when we talk about day and night，we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset.Because the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at time.Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.
At the equator（赤道），day and night are sometimes the same long.They are each twelve hours long.The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening.For six months the North Pole（北极） is tilted（倾斜的） towards the sun.In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longer than nights.South of the equator nights are longer than days.For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.Days are longer than nights.North of the equator nights are longer than days.Winter is the season of long nights.Summer is the season of long days.
（1）According to the passage，the "day" mean C .
A.24 hours
B.sunrise
C.both A and D
D.the time between sunrise and sunset
（2）According to paragraph 1，when the Western Hemisphere is having day，the Eastern Hemisphere is having B .
A.day
B.night
C.both day and night
D.neither day nor night
（3）At the equator，day is as long as night D .
A.usually
B.always
C.never
D.sometimes
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Hemisphere"？ C
A.极地
B.地壳
C.半球
D.地轴
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A
A.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，days are longer than nights.
B.Winter is the season of long days.
C.Summer is the season of short days.
D.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，days are shorter than the night.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The word "day" has two meanings.When we talk about the number of days in a year，we are using "day" to mean 24 hours.But when we talk about day and night，we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset.（"day"这个词有两个意思。当我们谈论一年中的天数时，我们用"day"来表示24小时。但是当我们谈论白天和黑夜时，我们用"day"来表示日出和日落之间的时间。）可知"day"来表示24小时的意思和表达日出和日落之间的时间，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Because the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at time.Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.（因为地球看起来像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。总是地球的一半是白天，另一半是黑夜。）可推知当西半球是白天时，东半球是夜晚，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At the equator（赤道），day and night are sometimes the same long.They are each twelve hours long.（在赤道，白天和黑夜有时一样长。每集时长12小时。）可知在赤道，白天有时和黑夜一样长，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longer than nights.（在那几个月里，北......比南半球日照时间更长。白天比黑夜长。）可推知此处是指北半球比南半球日照时间长，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.Days are longer than nights.（然后南半球得到更多的阳光。白天比黑夜长。）可知当南半球得到更多的阳光时，白天比夜晚长，故选A。
14．（5分）If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam，will you do any better in the exam？Most of us have hoped this might help.However，knowledge （知识） can't go through the pillow into your brain.But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works，but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment（实验），scientists gave English speakers some Chinese words to learn.Then，they divide them into three groups.The scientists played（播放） the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleep，without telling these English speakers what they were doing.The sound was low.So it didn't wake them up，and only the newly learned words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake.The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later.This was true only for the words that were played while they slept.The third group listened to words when they walked.The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night.They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.
（1）When did the scientists play Chinese words for people in Group I in the experiment？ C
A.Before they went for a walk.
B.Before they went to bed.
C.When they were asleep.
D.When they were having dinner.
（2）What does the underlined word "identify" mean？ B
A.share
B.tell
C.hide
D.reach
（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's A .
A.results
B.reasons
C.data（数据）
D.purpose（目的）
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours.
B.English speakers enjoy learning Chinese words.
C.Slow﹣wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.
D People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？ B
A.A history textbook.
B.A science magazine.
C.A travel newspaper.
D.A modern novel.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists played（播放） the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleep，without telling these English speakers what they were doing.（科学家们在第一组的人睡觉时给他们播放中文单词，但不告诉这些说英语的人他们在做什么。）可知在实验中，科学家们在睡觉的时候给第一组的人玩中文游戏，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later.（科学家们发现，第一组的人能够更好地......并说出之后的单词。）可推知此处是指更好地辨别单词，与"tell"同义，故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night.They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（科学家们后来发现，人们在整个晚上都有更多的慢波大脑活动。他们说，慢波越多，人们对新单词的记忆力就越好。）可推知这两段在告诉我们研究人员的发现，即实验的结果，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The third group listened to words when they walked.The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.（第三组一边走路一边听单词。步行者记忆单词的成功率不如睡眠组。）可知第三组的人对单词的记忆不如第一组，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works，but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.（科学家们并不完全确定它是如何工作的，但他们发现大脑可以在睡眠时间学习东西。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家的研究。因此判断可以从科学杂志中读到这篇文章，故选B。
15．（5分）One day when some people were rebuilding a public library，they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole to come out.A while later，they saw mice running out one after another.When everyone thought that all the mice had run away，they saw two mice squeezing（挤） out at the mouth of the hole，and finally got out.However，it was strange that after they came out of the hole they did not run away at once.Instead，one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite（咬） the tail of the other.
Everyone felt strange，and then they realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything and the other was trying to help the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.
People started to talk about what happened to the two mice.
One American said，"I think the relationship（关系） between those two mice was that of king and guard."The others agreed，"That was why!"
A smart Frenchman said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife."Again the others all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others felt this was more reasonable.So they showed agreement another time.
At that moment，one Chinese asked，"Why did those two mice have to have a certain（某种） relationship？"
Suddenly，the group looked back at the Chinese and said nothing.The American，the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame（羞愧） and did not dare to answer.
In fact，the true love is not built on friendship，loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.
（1）Neither of the two mice ran away right away because D .
A.one was biting the other
B.the mouth of the hole was too small
C.they were not afraid of smoke
D.one was trying to help the blind one
（2）"It made sense" probably means A .
A.it was right
B.it was strange
C.it was funny
D.it was sweet
（3）It is clear that B .
A.all the mice came out of the hole easily
B.each of the people understood the relationship differently
C.the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight
（4）Why did the American，the Frenchman and the Japanese lower their heads in shame according to the passage？ B
A.They did not dare to answer.
B.They might have narrowly（狭义地） understood the relationship of the mice.
C.They ever wanted to drive a poor blind mouse away.
D.They did not agree with what the Chinese said.
（5）The best title for the passage is D .
A.Two lovely mice
B.Help shows love
C.Friends in need
D.Love is all
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段and then they realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything and the other was trying to help the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.
（然后他们意识到其中一只老鼠是瞎的，什么也看不见，另一只正试图帮助盲老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着盲老鼠逃跑了。）可知，这两只老鼠都没有马上跑掉，是因为其中一只老鼠试图帮助那个盲老鼠。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第6段A Japanese said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others felt this was more reasonable.So they showed agreement another time.（一个日本人说："我认为那两只老鼠之间的关系是母子关系。"其他人又一次觉得这更有道理。所以他们又一次表现出了一致。）可知，人们认为上面法国人说的也有道理，也是正确的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段One American said，"I think the relationship（关系） between those two mice was that of king and guard.".（一个美国人说："我认为这两只老鼠之间的关系是国王和守卫。"）和第5段A smart Frenchman said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife."（一个聪明的法国人说："我认为那两只老鼠是夫妻关系。"）及第6段A Japanese said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." （一个日本人说："我认为那两只老鼠之间的关系是母子关系。"）可知，每个人对这种关系的理解不同。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第7段At that moment，one Chinese asked，"Why did those two mice have to have a certain（某种） relationship？"（就在这时，一个中国人问道："为什么那两只老鼠必须有某种关系？"）和最后一段In fact，the true love is not built on friendship，loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.（事实上，真正的爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系之上的。相反，它是建立在没有关系的基础上的。）可推知，美国人、法国人和日本人可能对老鼠之间的关系理解得很狭隘，所以羞愧地低下了头。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段In fact，the true love is not built on friendship，loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.（事实上，真正的爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系之上的。相反，它是建立在没有关系的基础上的。）可知，本文通过两只老鼠的故事告诉了我们真爱的意义。真爱就是一切，不需要任何关系。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Welcome to join the math club in my school. （1） D When you join the math club，you will know math is a useful tool. （2） C When you want to know what scores you need to become the top 10 of your class in an exam，math can help you. （3） A When workers build buildings，the math knowledge may be helpful.
（4） G When solving（解决）a math problem，we need to understand the problem，think of ways and use a certain way to get the results.In this way，you will have your ability to solve difficult problems.What's more，math teaches us logic（逻辑） and order.The training of mind that children get in math classes can be used into everyday life.
（5） F For example，when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem，they are in fact using a way of thinking.
After visiting the club，you will like math.
A.It is also helpful to workers.
B.We work hard to set up a math club.
C.It is used in almost every field of the world.
D.The math club can tell you how and where math is used.
E.We can get into the university by learning math well.
E.Through math，we can also learn some thinking skills.
G.Besides，math provides us with a lot of skills in problem solving.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Welcome to join the math club in my school.（欢迎加入我们学校的数学俱乐部。）可知说的是学校里的数学俱乐部，结合选项，应说数学俱乐部可以告诉你如何以及在哪里使用数学，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When you join the math club，you will know math is a useful tool.（当你加入数学俱乐部，你就会知道数学是一个有用的工具。）可知说的是数学是有用的工具，结合选项，应说它几乎被用于世界上的每一个领域，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When workers build buildings，the math knowledge may be helpful.（当工人建造建筑物时，数学知识可能会有所帮助。）可知说的是数学对工人是有用的，结合选项，应说这对工人也有帮助，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When solving（解决）a math problem，we need to understand the problem，think of ways and use a certain way to get the results.（在解决数学问题时，我们需要理解问题，思考方法并使用某种方法来得到结果。）可知说的是数学能够帮助我们解决问题，结合选项，应说此外，数学为我们提供了很多解决问题的技能，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文For example，when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem，they are in fact using a way of thinking.（例如，当学生被要求说出他们是如何得到一个难题的方法时，他们实际上是在使用一种思维方式。）可知说的是数学对启发思维方式有帮助，结合选项，应说通过数学，我们也可以学到一些思考的技巧，故选F。
第三部分写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）Little Eliza walked into the room quietly （quiet） in order not to wake up her sleeping brother.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指小伊丽莎悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒熟睡的哥哥。quietly安静地，副词修饰动词walked。
故答案为：quietly。
18．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
The students are having a discussion （discuss）about how to learn English well．
【解答】根据句意：学生们正在讨论关于如何学好英语．可知考查：have a discussion讨论．
故答案为：discussion．
19．（1分）"I lost my way，I am wondering if you would mind giving （give） me a hand？"
【解答】根据题干，可知是指"我迷路了，不知你是否介意帮我一下？"mind doing sth介意做某事。
故答案为：giving。
20．（1分） The main purpose of holding the.Boao Forum for Asia（亚洲博鳖论坛） every year is to bring Asian countries even closer （close）.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指每年举办博鳌亚洲论坛的主要目的是拉近亚洲国家之间的距离。空前有even，even修饰比较级。
故答案为：closer。
21．（1分）Colors can change our moods arid make us feel （feel） happy or sad，energetic or sleepy.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指颜色可以改变我们的情绪，使我们感到高兴或悲伤，精力充沛或困倦。make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故答案为：feel。
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）There is no doubt that in YUSS，every teacher really cares about students.（关心）
【解答】关心care about，是动词短语；根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也是一般现在时，主语every teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：cares about。
23．（1分）Yesterday our English teacher asked us to make up a story about a trip to the moon. （编造）.
【解答】根据提示"编造"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形make up。
故答案为：make up。
24．（1分） Amy doesn't care if her friends are the same as her or different from her.（与…不同）
【解答】与…不同，英语表达是：different from。此处是形容词短语。
故答案为：different from。
25．（1分） Jane took my place and gave a speech at the meeting when I went out just now.（代替我；替换我）
【解答】代替我；替换我take my place，是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的gave是过去式可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：took my place。
26．（1分） Many movies in China became popular because they were played according to real stories .（真实的故事）
【解答】真实的故事，英语表达是：real stories。由they可数此处是复数形式。
故答案为：real stories。
第三节书面表达。
27．（10分）
The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday
提示：八天的国庆小长假转瞬即逝，在这期间你一定做了什么有意义的事情。这段经历一定让你有所成长，有所收获。请以"The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday" 为题，记叙你所经历的假期里最有意义的一件事以及从中获得的感悟与思考。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80个；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名；男名使用Mike，女名使用Mary，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_______________
【解答】
The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday
I will never forget the cleaner who helps the old woman，and this thing teaches me to help others.
Last National Day Holiday，I went on a trip to the Great Wall with my parents.When we got off the train，I saw an old woman knocked down by a car.She was seriously injured.At that moment，there were many people waiting around，but no one dared to help her.Suddenly，a cleaner walked up to her and took her to the nearest hospital.Although the cleaner is common and doesn't have a valuable job，he isn't afraid to get into trouble but to be ready to help others.【高分句型一】（有意义的事）
I was moved deeply by him.Though more and more terrible things happen in this situation，there are more helpful people in our life.I think as a student，I should learn from him.【高分句型二】（感悟）
2023-2024学年云南大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣______ can you watch TV every week？
﹣﹣Less than two hours.I often have many things to do as a middle school student.（ ）
A．How many B． How much C． How long D． How often
2．（1分）______ it is raining heavily，______ the traffic police are still working on the street.（ ）
A． Although；/ B． Because；/
C． Although；but D． But；/
3．（1分）The ______ the heart rate（心率） gets，the ______ the blood flows（流）.（ ）
A． fast；quickly
B． fast；more quickly
C． faster；quicker
D． faster；more quickly
4．（1分）﹣﹣Do you feel like ______ shopping this weekend？
﹣﹣I'd love to，but I have ______ homework to do.（ ）
A． going；many too B． going；too much
C． to go；too much D． to go；too many
5．（1分）Parents usually ______ an important role in______ their kids.（ ）
A．plays， help B．play， helping
C．makes， to play D．make， helping
6．（1分）On August24th，Japan started pouring（倾倒） nuclear wastewater（核废水） into the sea.It plans ______ pouring it slowly for at least 30 years，which caused people's worries around the world.（ ）
A． to keep B． keeping C． kept D． keep
7．（1分）Two years after Yuan Longping ______，Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave（坟墓） to show their love and respect to this great man.（ ）
A． dies B． is dying
C． has been dead D． died
8．（1分）﹣﹣Was there ______ about the 19 h Asian Games in Hangzhou？
﹣﹣Yes.I think the most special thing must be the creative and meaningful background music!It made it possible that people around the world can feel the culture in music of China.（ ）
A． anything special B． special anything
C． something special D． special something
9．（1分）﹣﹣I think English is ______ math.
﹣﹣I don't agree with you.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.Both of them are helpful!（ ）
A． more useful than B． as useful as
C． the most useful as D． not so useful as
10．（1分）The movie Oppenheimer（《奥本海默》） tells a story of a physicist，who helped develop the two atomic bombs（原子弹） that were dropped during World War Ⅱ.He ______ "the father of the atomic bomb".（ ）
A． is famous for B． is famous as
C． is famous to D． is famous with
第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1） colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string（线） is （2） the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be （3） and fly even higher.Can we cut it？"The father agreed.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4） .
But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.It soon （5） to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He said to his father，"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（6） did it fall down？"
The father explained，"The string was not keeping the kite from going higher，（7） was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right （8） using the string.But when you cut the string，it could （9） support the kite."
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things （10） are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things supporting us the most.
（1）
A.useful for
B.full of
C.proud of
D.famous for
（2）
A.pushing
B.stopping
C.protecting
D.moving
（3）
A.heavy
B.small
C.free
D.short
（4）
A.sad
B.angry
C.calm
D.excited
（5）
A.dropped
B.drove
C.climbed
D.rode
（6）
A.When
B.What
C.Where
D.Why
（7）
A.and
B.because
C.if
D.but
（8）
A.road
B.street
C.direction
D.order
（9）
A.no longer
B.any longer
C.anymore
D.not anymore
（10）
A.what
B.who
C.that
D.where
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
12．（7.5分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day，I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.I tried many times to catch it but couldn't succeed.
Just then，a man came and asked me，"Why are you trying to catch this butterfly？"I said，"I like it."Hearing this，he held my arm hard."You're hurting me."I said with tears in my eyes."So you don't feel good."He said with a bad smile and held my arm more tightly（更紧的）."Why are you doing this ？!"I said and started crying."I want you to feel the pain（疼痛） you are trying to put on the butterfly."He said."If you did catch the butterfly，you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go."
He smiled at me and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.
Since then，whenever I want to do something bad or I don't want to help a person in need，I think，"What if it happens to me？"Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man.
（2）The man held the writer's arm to teach him how to catch the butterfly.
（3）The writer started crying when the man held his arm more tightly.
（4）After the man left，the writer did catch the butterfly.
（5）The man's words and action had a good influence（影响） on the writer.
第二节根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）The word "day" has two meanings.When we talk about the number of days in a year，we are using "day" to mean 24 hours.But when we talk about day and night，we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset.Because the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at time.Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.
At the equator（赤道），day and night are sometimes the same long.They are each twelve hours long.The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening.For six months the North Pole（北极） is tilted（倾斜的） towards the sun.In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longer than nights.South of the equator nights are longer than days.For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.Days are longer than nights.North of the equator nights are longer than days.Winter is the season of long nights.Summer is the season of long days.
（1）According to the passage，the "day" mean .
A.24 hours
B.sunrise
C.both A and D
D.the time between sunrise and sunset
（2）According to paragraph 1，when the Western Hemisphere is having day，the Eastern Hemisphere is having .
A.day
B.night
C.both day and night
D.neither day nor night
（3）At the equator，day is as long as night .
A.usually
B.always
C.never
D.sometimes
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Hemisphere"？
A.极地
B.地壳
C.半球
D.地轴
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，days are longer than nights.
B.Winter is the season of long days.
C.Summer is the season of short days.
D.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，days are shorter than the night.
14．（5分）If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam，will you do any better in the exam？Most of us have hoped this might help.However，knowledge （知识） can't go through the pillow into your brain.But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works，but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment（实验），scientists gave English speakers some Chinese words to learn.Then，they divide them into three groups.The scientists played（播放） the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleep，without telling these English speakers what they were doing.The sound was low.So it didn't wake them up，and only the newly learned words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake.The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later.This was true only for the words that were played while they slept.The third group listened to words when they walked.The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night.They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.
（1）When did the scientists play Chinese words for people in Group I in the experiment？
A.Before they went for a walk.
B.Before they went to bed.
C.When they were asleep.
D.When they were having dinner.
（2）What does the underlined word "identify" mean？
A.share
B.tell
C.hide
D.reach
（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's .
A.results
B.reasons
C.data（数据）
D.purpose（目的）
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours.
B.English speakers enjoy learning Chinese words.
C.Slow﹣wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.
D People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？
A.A history textbook.
B.A science magazine.
C.A travel newspaper.
D.A modern novel.
15．（5分）One day when some people were rebuilding a public library，they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole to come out.A while later，they saw mice running out one after another.When everyone thought that all the mice had run away，they saw two mice squeezing（挤） out at the mouth of the hole，and finally got out.However，it was strange that after they came out of the hole they did not run away at once.Instead，one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite（咬） the tail of the other.
Everyone felt strange，and then they realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything and the other was trying to help the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.
People started to talk about what happened to the two mice.
One American said，"I think the relationship（关系） between those two mice was that of king and guard."The others agreed，"That was why!"
A smart Frenchman said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife."Again the others all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others felt this was more reasonable.So they showed agreement another time.
At that moment，one Chinese asked，"Why did those two mice have to have a certain（某种） relationship？"
Suddenly，the group looked back at the Chinese and said nothing.The American，the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame（羞愧） and did not dare to answer.
In fact，the true love is not built on friendship，loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.
（1）Neither of the two mice ran away right away because .
A.one was biting the other
B.the mouth of the hole was too small
C.they were not afraid of smoke
D.one was trying to help the blind one
（2）"It made sense" probably means .
A.it was right
B.it was strange
C.it was funny
D.it was sweet
（3）It is clear that .
A.all the mice came out of the hole easily
B.each of the people understood the relationship differently
C.the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight
（4）Why did the American，the Frenchman and the Japanese lower their heads in shame according to the passage？
A.They did not dare to answer.
B.They might have narrowly（狭义地） understood the relationship of the mice.
C.They ever wanted to drive a poor blind mouse away.
D.They did not agree with what the Chinese said.
（5）The best title for the passage is .
A.Two lovely mice
B.Help shows love
C.Friends in need
D.Love is all
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Welcome to join the math club in my school. （1） When you join the math club，you will know math is a useful tool. （2） When you want to know what scores you need to become the top 10 of your class in an exam，math can help you. （3） When workers build buildings，the math knowledge may be helpful.
（4） When solving（解决）a math problem，we need to understand the problem，think of ways and use a certain way to get the results.In this way，you will have your ability to solve difficult problems.What's more，math teaches us logic（逻辑） and order.The training of mind that children get in math classes can be used into everyday life.
（5） For example，when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem，they are in fact using a way of thinking.
After visiting the club，you will like math.
A.It is also helpful to workers.
B.We work hard to set up a math club.
C.It is used in almost every field of the world.
D.The math club can tell you how and where math is used.
E.We can get into the university by learning math well.
E.Through math，we can also learn some thinking skills.
G.Besides，math provides us with a lot of skills in problem solving.
第三部分写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）Little Eliza walked into the room （quiet） in order not to wake up her sleeping brother.
18．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
The students are having a （discuss）about how to learn English well．
19．（1分）"I lost my way，I am wondering if you would mind （give） me a hand？"
20．（1分） The main purpose of holding the.Boao Forum for Asia（亚洲博鳖论坛） every year is to bring Asian countries even （close）.
21．（1分）Colors can change our moods arid make us （feel） happy or sad，energetic or sleepy.
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）There is no doubt that in YUSS，every teacher really students.（关心）
23．（1分）Yesterday our English teacher asked us to a story about a trip to the moon. （编造）.
24．（1分） Amy doesn't care if her friends are the same as her or her.（与…不同）
25．（1分） Jane and gave a speech at the meeting when I went out just now.（代替我；替换我）
26．（1分） Many movies in China became popular because they were played according to .（真实的故事）
第三节书面表达。
27．（10分）
The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday
提示：八天的国庆小长假转瞬即逝，在这期间你一定做了什么有意义的事情。这段经历一定让你有所成长，有所收获。请以"The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday" 为题，记叙你所经历的假期里最有意义的一件事以及从中获得的感悟与思考。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80个；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名；男名使用Mike，女名使用Mary，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_______________
2023-2024学年云南大学附中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）﹣﹣______ can you watch TV every week？
﹣﹣Less than two hours.I often have many things to do as a middle school student.（ ）
A．How many B． How much C． How long D． How often
【解答】A．How many 多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度。根据题干Less than two hours.可知问的是时间段。
故选：C。
2．（1分）______ it is raining heavily，______ the traffic police are still working on the street.（ ）
A． Although；/ B． Because；/
C． Although；but D． But；/
【解答】although虽然，but但是，这两个词不能同时使用；because因为。根据it is raining heavily（雨下得很大）可知这是让步状语从句，用although引导。
故选：A。
3．（1分）The ______ the heart rate（心率） gets，the ______ the blood flows（流）.（ ）
A． fast；quickly
B． fast；more quickly
C． faster；quicker
D． faster；more quickly
【解答】fast快速的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；C.more quickly更快的，比较级。根据题干，可知考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……，第二空是副词quickly修饰动词flows。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣﹣Do you feel like ______ shopping this weekend？
﹣﹣I'd love to，but I have ______ homework to do.（ ）
A． going；many too B． going；too much
C． to go；too much D． to go；too many
【解答】too much很多，修饰不可数名词；too many很多，修饰可数名词复数；。根据题干，可知第一空考查feel like doing sth喜欢做某事；第二空后的名词是homework，为不可数名词，用too much修饰。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Parents usually ______ an important role in______ their kids.（ ）
A．plays， help B．play， helping
C．makes， to play D．make， helping
【解答】根据题干可知父母通常在帮助孩子方面扮演着重要的角色，其中play a role in doing sth.表示在做某事上扮演着角色。其次该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语Parents是第三人称复数，则谓语应用动词原形，即play。
故选：B。
6．（1分）On August24th，Japan started pouring（倾倒） nuclear wastewater（核废水） into the sea.It plans ______ pouring it slowly for at least 30 years，which caused people's worries around the world.（ ）
A． to keep B． keeping C． kept D． keep
【解答】keep保持。A.不定式；B.动名词；C.过去式；D.动词原形。根据题干，可知考查plan to do sth计划做某事。
故选：A。
7．（1分）Two years after Yuan Longping ______，Chinese people still put flowers in front of his grave（坟墓） to show their love and respect to this great man.（ ）
A． dies B． is dying
C． has been dead D． died
【解答】根据语境可知袁隆平去世的事情发生在过去，应该使用一般过去时态。去世died一般过去时，符合语境。dies一般现在时单数第三人称，is dying现在进行时态，has been dead现在完成时态，都不符合语境。
故选：D。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Was there ______ about the 19 h Asian Games in Hangzhou？
﹣﹣Yes.I think the most special thing must be the creative and meaningful background music!It made it possible that people around the world can feel the culture in music of China.（ ）
A． anything special B． special anything
C． something special D． special something
【解答】句子是一般疑问句，使用anything，形容词修饰不定代词需要后置。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣﹣I think English is ______ math.
﹣﹣I don't agree with you.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.Both of them are helpful!（ ）
A． more useful than B． as useful as
C． the most useful as D． not so useful as
【解答】A比……更有用；B跟……一样有用；C最有用；D不如……一样有用；根据第二句内容：﹣﹣I don't agree with you.English helps us understand different cultures in the world.Both of them are helpful!（我不同意你的看法。英语帮助我们了解世界上不同的文化。它们俩都很有帮助!）可以推知，第一句的含义是：我认为英语不如数学有用。因此要用到形容词的原级比较级句型。
故选：D。
10．（1分）The movie Oppenheimer（《奥本海默》） tells a story of a physicist，who helped develop the two atomic bombs（原子弹） that were dropped during World War Ⅱ.He ______ "the father of the atomic bomb".（ ）
A． is famous for B． is famous as
C． is famous to D． is famous with
【解答】be famous for以...而著名；be famous as作为...而著名；be famous to对于……来说很出名；be famous with在...中很出名。空格后面的词语是"the father of the atomic bomb"（"原子弹之父"）可知，他是著名的"原子弹之父"。
故选：B。
第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分）A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.The son was happy when he saw the sky （1） B colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.The father then bought a kite for his son.
The son started to fly the kite.Soon，his kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Father，it seems that the string（线） is （2） B the kite from flying higher.If we cut it，it will be （3） C and fly even higher.Can we cut it？"The father agreed.The kite started to go higher.This made the little boy （4） D .
But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.It soon （5） A to the ground.The son was surprised to see this.He said to his father，"I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（6） D did it fall down？"
The father explained，"The string was not keeping the kite from going higher，（7） D was helping it stay in the sky.You helped the kite go up in the right （8） C using the string.But when you cut the string，it could （9） A support the kite."
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things （10） C are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But in fact，these might be the things supporting us the most.
（1）
A.useful for
B.full of
C.proud of
D.famous for
（2）
A.pushing
B.stopping
C.protecting
D.moving
（3）
A.heavy
B.small
C.free
D.short
（4）
A.sad
B.angry
C.calm
D.excited
（5）
A.dropped
B.drove
C.climbed
D.rode
（6）
A.When
B.What
C.Where
D.Why
（7）
A.and
B.because
C.if
D.but
（8）
A.road
B.street
C.direction
D.order
（9）
A.no longer
B.any longer
C.anymore
D.not anymore
（10）
A.what
B.who
C.that
D.where
【解答】（1）考查形容词短语。句意：儿子看到天空里满是五颜六色的风筝，他很开心。A.useful for对......有用；B.full of充满；C.proud of 为......感到骄傲；D.famous for因......出名。根据前句A father and his son went to a kite﹣flying festival.（一位父亲和他的儿子去参加一个风筝节。）可知，天空中布满风筝。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：爸爸，绳子似乎阻止风筝飞得更高。A.pushing推；B.stopping阻止；C.protecting保护；D.moving移动。根据from flying higher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为绳子阻止风筝飞得更高。keep...from doing...阻止......做某事。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：如果我们剪断它，它会自由然后飞得更高。A.heavy沉重的；B.small小的；C.free自由的；D.short短的。根据fly even higher（飞得更高）可知，儿子认为剪断绳子，风筝就会自由。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.calm冷静的；D.excited兴奋的。根据前句The kite started to go higher.（风筝开始飞得更高。）可知，小男孩会很兴奋。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：它很快掉在地上。A.dropped掉落；B.drove驾驶；C.climbed爬；D.rode骑。根据前句But then，slowly，the kite started to come down.（但是，慢慢地，风筝开始下落。）可知，风筝最后掉在了地上。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：为什么它会掉下来？A.When何时；B.What什么；C.Where哪里；D.Why为什么。根据前句I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.（我以为剪断绳子后风筝会飞得更高。）可知，儿子问为什么风筝会掉下来。故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。A.and并且；B.because因为，而；C.if如果；D.but但是。not...but...表示"不是......而是......"。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的方向上升。A.road路；B.street街道；C.direction方向；D.order命令。根据You helped the kite go up in the right...using the string.（你用绳子帮助风筝向正确的......上升。）可知，是朝正确的方向飞。故选C。
（9）考查短语。句意：但是当你剪断绳子时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。A.no longer不再；B.any longer不再，与not连用；C.anymore不再，与not连用；D.not anymore不再。any longer和anymore与not连用，句中没有not，应排除B和C；no longer可以放在句中，not anymore的位置是not放在助动词或情态动词后，anymore放于句末。故选A。
（10）考查关系代词。句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。A.what什么，不引导定语从句；B.who先行词是人；C.that先行词是人或物；D.where先行词是地点。分析句子可知，是定语从句，先行词things，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
第二部分阅读理解。第一节
12．（7.5分）This is a true story that happened in my childhood.One day，I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.I tried many times to catch it but couldn't succeed.
Just then，a man came and asked me，"Why are you trying to catch this butterfly？"I said，"I like it."Hearing this，he held my arm hard."You're hurting me."I said with tears in my eyes."So you don't feel good."He said with a bad smile and held my arm more tightly（更紧的）."Why are you doing this ？!"I said and started crying."I want you to feel the pain（疼痛） you are trying to put on the butterfly."He said."If you did catch the butterfly，you would hurt it as I did hurt you.So don't do this and let it go."
He smiled at me and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.
Since then，whenever I want to do something bad or I don't want to help a person in need，I think，"What if it happens to me？"Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）The writer was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden when he met a man. T
（2）The man held the writer's arm to teach him how to catch the butterfly. F
（3）The writer started crying when the man held his arm more tightly. T
（4）After the man left，the writer did catch the butterfly. F
（5）The man's words and action had a good influence（影响） on the writer. T
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段One day，I was trying to catch a butterfly in a garden.（一天，我试图在花园里捕捉一只蝴蝶。）和第二段Just then，a man came （就在那时，一名男子走过来），可知作者试图在花园里捕捉一只蝴蝶，此时遇到了一名男子。故填T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段I want you to feel the pain（疼痛） you are trying to put on the butterfly.（我想让你感受一下你试图给蝴蝶施加的疼痛），可知这名男子握住作者的胳膊是为了让作者感受蝴蝶将会遭受的痛苦，不是教他捉蝴蝶。故填F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段 held my arm more tightly（更紧的）."Why are you doing this ？!"I said and started crying.（把我的胳膊握得更紧了。"你为什么这么做？！"我说，然后哭了起来。）可知，当这名男子把作者的胳膊握得更紧时，作者开始哭。故填T。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段He smiled at me and went away.So I didn't catch the butterfly any more.（他对我微笑然后离开。于是我没有再捉蝴蝶。）可知，作者没有再捉蝴蝶。故填F。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Since then，whenever I want to do something bad or I don't want to help a person in need，I think，"What if it happens to me？"Then I stop all my bad actions and do the right things.（从那以后，每当我想做坏事或不想帮助需要帮助的人时，我都会想，"如果这种事发生在我身上怎么办"然后我停止所有的不良行为，做正确的事情。）可知，这名男子的话和行为对作者产生了好的影响。故填T。
第二节根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
13．（5分）The word "day" has two meanings.When we talk about the number of days in a year，we are using "day" to mean 24 hours.But when we talk about day and night，we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset.Because the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at time.Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.
At the equator（赤道），day and night are sometimes the same long.They are each twelve hours long.The sun rises at 6 o'clock in the morning and sets at 6 o'clock in the evening.For six months the North Pole（北极） is tilted（倾斜的） towards the sun.In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longer than nights.South of the equator nights are longer than days.For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun.Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.Days are longer than nights.North of the equator nights are longer than days.Winter is the season of long nights.Summer is the season of long days.
（1）According to the passage，the "day" mean C .
A.24 hours
B.sunrise
C.both A and D
D.the time between sunrise and sunset
（2）According to paragraph 1，when the Western Hemisphere is having day，the Eastern Hemisphere is having B .
A.day
B.night
C.both day and night
D.neither day nor night
（3）At the equator，day is as long as night D .
A.usually
B.always
C.never
D.sometimes
（4）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "Hemisphere"？ C
A.极地
B.地壳
C.半球
D.地轴
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A
A.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，days are longer than nights.
B.Winter is the season of long days.
C.Summer is the season of short days.
D.When the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight，days are shorter than the night.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The word "day" has two meanings.When we talk about the number of days in a year，we are using "day" to mean 24 hours.But when we talk about day and night，we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset.（"day"这个词有两个意思。当我们谈论一年中的天数时，我们用"day"来表示24小时。但是当我们谈论白天和黑夜时，我们用"day"来表示日出和日落之间的时间。）可知"day"来表示24小时的意思和表达日出和日落之间的时间，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Because the earth looks like a ball，the sun can shine on only half of it at time.Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.（因为地球看起来像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。总是地球的一半是白天，另一半是黑夜。）可推知当西半球是白天时，东半球是夜晚，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At the equator（赤道），day and night are sometimes the same long.They are each twelve hours long.（在赤道，白天和黑夜有时一样长。每集时长12小时。）可知在赤道，白天有时和黑夜一样长，故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.Days are longer than nights.（在那几个月里，北......比南半球日照时间更长。白天比黑夜长。）可推知此处是指北半球比南半球日照时间长，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.Days are longer than nights.（然后南半球得到更多的阳光。白天比黑夜长。）可知当南半球得到更多的阳光时，白天比夜晚长，故选A。
14．（5分）If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam，will you do any better in the exam？Most of us have hoped this might help.However，knowledge （知识） can't go through the pillow into your brain.But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works，but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment（实验），scientists gave English speakers some Chinese words to learn.Then，they divide them into three groups.The scientists played（播放） the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleep，without telling these English speakers what they were doing.The sound was low.So it didn't wake them up，and only the newly learned words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake.The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later.This was true only for the words that were played while they slept.The third group listened to words when they walked.The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night.They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.
（1）When did the scientists play Chinese words for people in Group I in the experiment？ C
A.Before they went for a walk.
B.Before they went to bed.
C.When they were asleep.
D.When they were having dinner.
（2）What does the underlined word "identify" mean？ B
A.share
B.tell
C.hide
D.reach
（3）The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment's A .
A.results
B.reasons
C.data（数据）
D.purpose（目的）
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ D
A.Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours.
B.English speakers enjoy learning Chinese words.
C.Slow﹣wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep.
D People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.
（5）Where is the passage most probably from？ B
A.A history textbook.
B.A science magazine.
C.A travel newspaper.
D.A modern novel.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists played（播放） the Chinese words for people in Group I while they were asleep，without telling these English speakers what they were doing.（科学家们在第一组的人睡觉时给他们播放中文单词，但不告诉这些说英语的人他们在做什么。）可知在实验中，科学家们在睡觉的时候给第一组的人玩中文游戏，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The scientists found the people in Group I were better able to identify and speak out the words later.（科学家们发现，第一组的人能够更好地......并说出之后的单词。）可推知此处是指更好地辨别单词，与"tell"同义，故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The scientists later found that people had more slow wave（慢波的） brain activity all over the night.They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.（科学家们后来发现，人们在整个晚上都有更多的慢波大脑活动。他们说，慢波越多，人们对新单词的记忆力就越好。）可推知这两段在告诉我们研究人员的发现，即实验的结果，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The third group listened to words when they walked.The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.（第三组一边走路一边听单词。步行者记忆单词的成功率不如睡眠组。）可知第三组的人对单词的记忆不如第一组，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works，but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.（科学家们并不完全确定它是如何工作的，但他们发现大脑可以在睡眠时间学习东西。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了科学家的研究。因此判断可以从科学杂志中读到这篇文章，故选B。
15．（5分）One day when some people were rebuilding a public library，they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole to come out.A while later，they saw mice running out one after another.When everyone thought that all the mice had run away，they saw two mice squeezing（挤） out at the mouth of the hole，and finally got out.However，it was strange that after they came out of the hole they did not run away at once.Instead，one ran after the other near the mouth of the hole.It seemed that one was trying to bite（咬） the tail of the other.
Everyone felt strange，and then they realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything and the other was trying to help the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.
People started to talk about what happened to the two mice.
One American said，"I think the relationship（关系） between those two mice was that of king and guard."The others agreed，"That was why!"
A smart Frenchman said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife."Again the others all felt it made sense.
A Japanese said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others felt this was more reasonable.So they showed agreement another time.
At that moment，one Chinese asked，"Why did those two mice have to have a certain（某种） relationship？"
Suddenly，the group looked back at the Chinese and said nothing.The American，the Frenchman and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame（羞愧） and did not dare to answer.
In fact，the true love is not built on friendship，loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.
（1）Neither of the two mice ran away right away because D .
A.one was biting the other
B.the mouth of the hole was too small
C.they were not afraid of smoke
D.one was trying to help the blind one
（2）"It made sense" probably means A .
A.it was right
B.it was strange
C.it was funny
D.it was sweet
（3）It is clear that B .
A.all the mice came out of the hole easily
B.each of the people understood the relationship differently
C.the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke
D.the people knew one of the mice was blind at first sight
（4）Why did the American，the Frenchman and the Japanese lower their heads in shame according to the passage？ B
A.They did not dare to answer.
B.They might have narrowly（狭义地） understood the relationship of the mice.
C.They ever wanted to drive a poor blind mouse away.
D.They did not agree with what the Chinese said.
（5）The best title for the passage is D .
A.Two lovely mice
B.Help shows love
C.Friends in need
D.Love is all
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段and then they realized that one of the mice was blind and could not see anything and the other was trying to help the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to run away.
（然后他们意识到其中一只老鼠是瞎的，什么也看不见，另一只正试图帮助盲老鼠咬他的尾巴，这样他就可以拉着盲老鼠逃跑了。）可知，这两只老鼠都没有马上跑掉，是因为其中一只老鼠试图帮助那个盲老鼠。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第6段A Japanese said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." Once again the others felt this was more reasonable.So they showed agreement another time.（一个日本人说："我认为那两只老鼠之间的关系是母子关系。"其他人又一次觉得这更有道理。所以他们又一次表现出了一致。）可知，人们认为上面法国人说的也有道理，也是正确的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段One American said，"I think the relationship（关系） between those two mice was that of king and guard.".（一个美国人说："我认为这两只老鼠之间的关系是国王和守卫。"）和第5段A smart Frenchman said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife."（一个聪明的法国人说："我认为那两只老鼠是夫妻关系。"）及第6段A Japanese said，"I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son." （一个日本人说："我认为那两只老鼠之间的关系是母子关系。"）可知，每个人对这种关系的理解不同。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第7段At that moment，one Chinese asked，"Why did those two mice have to have a certain（某种） relationship？"（就在这时，一个中国人问道："为什么那两只老鼠必须有某种关系？"）和最后一段In fact，the true love is not built on friendship，loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.（事实上，真正的爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系之上的。相反，它是建立在没有关系的基础上的。）可推知，美国人、法国人和日本人可能对老鼠之间的关系理解得很狭隘，所以羞愧地低下了头。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段In fact，the true love is not built on friendship，loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.（事实上，真正的爱不是建立在友谊、忠诚或血缘关系之上的。相反，它是建立在没有关系的基础上的。）可知，本文通过两只老鼠的故事告诉了我们真爱的意义。真爱就是一切，不需要任何关系。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
16．（7.5分）Welcome to join the math club in my school. （1） D When you join the math club，you will know math is a useful tool. （2） C When you want to know what scores you need to become the top 10 of your class in an exam，math can help you. （3） A When workers build buildings，the math knowledge may be helpful.
（4） G When solving（解决）a math problem，we need to understand the problem，think of ways and use a certain way to get the results.In this way，you will have your ability to solve difficult problems.What's more，math teaches us logic（逻辑） and order.The training of mind that children get in math classes can be used into everyday life.
（5） F For example，when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem，they are in fact using a way of thinking.
After visiting the club，you will like math.
A.It is also helpful to workers.
B.We work hard to set up a math club.
C.It is used in almost every field of the world.
D.The math club can tell you how and where math is used.
E.We can get into the university by learning math well.
E.Through math，we can also learn some thinking skills.
G.Besides，math provides us with a lot of skills in problem solving.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Welcome to join the math club in my school.（欢迎加入我们学校的数学俱乐部。）可知说的是学校里的数学俱乐部，结合选项，应说数学俱乐部可以告诉你如何以及在哪里使用数学，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文When you join the math club，you will know math is a useful tool.（当你加入数学俱乐部，你就会知道数学是一个有用的工具。）可知说的是数学是有用的工具，结合选项，应说它几乎被用于世界上的每一个领域，故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文When workers build buildings，the math knowledge may be helpful.（当工人建造建筑物时，数学知识可能会有所帮助。）可知说的是数学对工人是有用的，结合选项，应说这对工人也有帮助，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When solving（解决）a math problem，we need to understand the problem，think of ways and use a certain way to get the results.（在解决数学问题时，我们需要理解问题，思考方法并使用某种方法来得到结果。）可知说的是数学能够帮助我们解决问题，结合选项，应说此外，数学为我们提供了很多解决问题的技能，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文For example，when students are asked to tell how they get to a way of a difficult problem，they are in fact using a way of thinking.（例如，当学生被要求说出他们是如何得到一个难题的方法时，他们实际上是在使用一种思维方式。）可知说的是数学对启发思维方式有帮助，结合选项，应说通过数学，我们也可以学到一些思考的技巧，故选F。
第三部分写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
17．（1分）Little Eliza walked into the room quietly （quiet） in order not to wake up her sleeping brother.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指小伊丽莎悄悄地走进房间，以免吵醒熟睡的哥哥。quietly安静地，副词修饰动词walked。
故答案为：quietly。
18．（1分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
The students are having a discussion （discuss）about how to learn English well．
【解答】根据句意：学生们正在讨论关于如何学好英语．可知考查：have a discussion讨论．
故答案为：discussion．
19．（1分）"I lost my way，I am wondering if you would mind giving （give） me a hand？"
【解答】根据题干，可知是指"我迷路了，不知你是否介意帮我一下？"mind doing sth介意做某事。
故答案为：giving。
20．（1分） The main purpose of holding the.Boao Forum for Asia（亚洲博鳖论坛） every year is to bring Asian countries even closer （close）.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指每年举办博鳌亚洲论坛的主要目的是拉近亚洲国家之间的距离。空前有even，even修饰比较级。
故答案为：closer。
21．（1分）Colors can change our moods arid make us feel （feel） happy or sad，energetic or sleepy.
【解答】根据题干，可知是指颜色可以改变我们的情绪，使我们感到高兴或悲伤，精力充沛或困倦。make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故答案为：feel。
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
22．（1分）There is no doubt that in YUSS，every teacher really cares about students.（关心）
【解答】关心care about，是动词短语；根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，后句也是一般现在时，主语every teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：cares about。
23．（1分）Yesterday our English teacher asked us to make up a story about a trip to the moon. （编造）.
【解答】根据提示"编造"可知，这里不定式to后跟动词原形make up。
故答案为：make up。
24．（1分） Amy doesn't care if her friends are the same as her or different from her.（与…不同）
【解答】与…不同，英语表达是：different from。此处是形容词短语。
故答案为：different from。
25．（1分） Jane took my place and gave a speech at the meeting when I went out just now.（代替我；替换我）
【解答】代替我；替换我take my place，是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的gave是过去式可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：took my place。
26．（1分） Many movies in China became popular because they were played according to real stories .（真实的故事）
【解答】真实的故事，英语表达是：real stories。由they可数此处是复数形式。
故答案为：real stories。
第三节书面表达。
27．（10分）
The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday
提示：八天的国庆小长假转瞬即逝，在这期间你一定做了什么有意义的事情。这段经历一定让你有所成长，有所收获。请以"The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday" 为题，记叙你所经历的假期里最有意义的一件事以及从中获得的感悟与思考。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，字数不少于80个；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名；男名使用Mike，女名使用Mary，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_______________
【解答】
The Most Meaningful Thing During the National Day Holiday
I will never forget the cleaner who helps the old woman，and this thing teaches me to help others.
Last National Day Holiday，I went on a trip to the Great Wall with my parents.When we got off the train，I saw an old woman knocked down by a car.She was seriously injured.At that moment，there were many people waiting around，but no one dared to help her.Suddenly，a cleaner walked up to her and took her to the nearest hospital.Although the cleaner is common and doesn't have a valuable job，he isn't afraid to get into trouble but to be ready to help others.【高分句型一】（有意义的事）
I was moved deeply by him.Though more and more terrible things happen in this situation，there are more helpful people in our life.I think as a student，I should learn from him.【高分句型二】（感悟）
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