所属成套资源:2022-2023学年初中英语八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)(合集)(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市太湖县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市太湖县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
2.—I have great _____ finishing the wrk by myself. Culd yu help me?
—N prblem.
A. difficultyB. funC. successD. advice
3.- Yu'd better nt drp rubbish everywhere!
- I'm s srry.I will_____.( )
A. pick it upB. get it ffC. wake it upD. put it ut
4.-Dad, ______ I g t the mvies after dinner?
-Sure, but dn't stay ut late.( )
A. mustB. culdC. shuldD. wuld
5.Wang Ta used t ______ QQ games in his spare time but nw he is used t ____ sprts.( )
A. play; dB. playing; dingC. playing; dD. play; ding
6.- Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?
- I'd like_____f them.I like sme water better.Yu knw,it is the healthiest drink.( )
A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. all
7.—It's the secnd time I've cme t Shijiazhuang.It______a lt.
—Yes,It's mre and mre beautiful.( )
A. is changingB. was changingC. has changedD. will change
8.Yu'd better take the map with yu yu wn't get lst.( )
A. as lng asB. as sn asC. s thatD. in rder t
9.If yu are nt free,yu may cme anther day_____.( )
A. instead fB. insteadC. in rder tD. either
10.—It's said that we'll have Labr Curse next term.
—Great!_______.( )
A. It's my pleasureB. Yu've dne a gd jb
C. It desn't matter t meD. I can't wait t attend it
Have yu ever heard r heard f Huangmei Opera?Wuld yu like t knw(1) ______ abut it?Almst everyne in Anhui Prvince and Hubei Prvince can(2) ______ sme sngs f the mvie Gddess Marrlage (《天仙配》).
Huangmei Opera,just like Yue Opera,Ping Opera,Peking Opera and Yu Opera,is ne f the five main peras in China.As (3) ______ as in Tang Dynasty,it began t frm(形成) little by little in Huangmei Cunty f Hubei Prvince.It came(4) ______ a tune (曲调) f tea-picking.And it began t becme(5) ______ in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Huangmei Opera was(6) ______ and spread(化播) in Anhui thugh it frmed in Hubei.Nw it is ppular in Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Fujian,Hng Kng and Taiwan.
In the 1950s,the mvie Gddess Marriage(7) ______ ,Huangmei Opera famus t almst all the Chinese peple.Nw in Anqing,there is a Festival f Huangmei Opera every(8) ______ .And the gvernment set up Huangmei Opera Museum in Anqing in Octber,2009.It has an area f 1800 square(9) ______ .Every year many peple wh are(10) ______ in Huangmei Opera cme here t learn mre abut the pera.
11.A. nthingB. smethingC. anyneD. everyne
12.A. readB. speakC. writeD. sing
13.A. earlyB. lateC. quickD. slw
14.A. dwnB. nC. frmD. t
15.A. bringB. directC. deadD. ppular
16.A. askedB. develpedC. usedD. described
17.A. madeB. cmpletedC. expressedD. played
18.A. dayB. hurC. yearD. week
19.A. metersB. kilsC. kilmetersD. miles
20.A. disabledB. tiredC. interestedD. bred
There's always a special place in everyne's heart,Fr me,the place is my(1) ______ .Every time I think f it,many peple and things will(2) ______ in my mind.I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing(3) ______ there.In summer,I liked t(4) ______ dew (露珠) n the grass in the early mrning.It was nt easy and it tk me a few days t get ne bttle.After lunch,I ften played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have(5) ______ things at that time.We always played happily utside until sunset (日落).I enjyed watching the sunset.It was s beautiful that I still(6) ______ it in my mind nw.In winter,the rads ften became(7) ______ after the heavy snw.My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days(8) ______ we culd have snwball fights and g skating.
Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn is quite different.Many ld buildings were taken dwn and many new buildings were set up.I knw(9) ______ can stay the same all the time,but t tell the truth,I really(10) ______ the ld days in my hmetwn.N matter hw far I g,it always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.
21.A. hmetwnB. universityC. cuntryD. schl
22.A. hideB. recrdC. appearD. happen
23.A. daytimeB. weekendC. childhdD. hliday
24.A. raiseB. cllectC. drpD. brrw
25.A. relaxingB. excitingC. happyD. sad
26.A. rememberB. cpyC. reprtD. ntice
27.A. thinB. icyC. thickD. strng
28.A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
29.A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
30.A. spendB. frgetC. hateD. miss
31.A: What are yu reading, Linda?
B: Rbinsn Cruse by Daniel Defe.
A: (1)
B: It's abut a man named Rbinsn wh lives alne n an island.
A: Really? I can't imagine! What's Rbinsn like?
B: (2)
A: Is the stry interesting?
B: Sure. (3) I can't stp reading the bk.
A: (4)
B: Of curse! I'll bring it t yu as sn as I finish it.
A: Great. (5)
B: It wn't take lng.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
Here is a charity sale(义卖) fr the pr African children.We will give away the mney we raise in the charity sale.Cme and see ur things.
32.Hw ld is Nancy? ______
A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.
33.Accrding t the passage,what may David d when he is unhappy? ______
A. Listen t music.B. Watch mvies.
C. Read fictin.D. Play with tys.
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Yu can get the brwn bear at half price.
B. There are many rck sngs in David's music player.
C. Henry learns a lt frm Alice in Wnderland.
D. The three children sell the same thing.
O
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play : cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays (皮影戏)The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
35.Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was ______
A. played in summerB. like flying kites
C. invented in BeijingD. ppular in Nrth China
36.Hw is hide-and-seek usually played ? ______
A. One plays and thers watch.B. Others laugh and ne must cry.
C. Others hide and ne tries t find.D. One runs and thers try t catch.
37.Which ancient game is like watching a film ? ______
A. Kicking stne balls.B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide and-seek.D. Watching shadw plays.
P
Hlidays with friends can be great fun and a gd way f getting t knw each ther better.Preparatin fr the trip well will help yu have a gd time.Als it will help yu t save mney if yu start planning earlier.
Ging abrad will cst mre but be a mre exciting experience.Dn't g abrad if this is the first trip yu help t rganize (组织).
Wrk ut hw many peple yu will be able t plan the trip fr.Find ut hw much interest there is fr peple t g n the trip,and then invite peple wh yu think will enjy themselves and wh yu get n well with.
Everyne will have their wn idea f what they want the trip t be like,s yu shuld have a meeting.Keep a ntebk and write dwn things t d.If yu share ideas with thers,yu will take a happier tip.
After yu decide n yur htel,yu'll knw the dates f yur stay and be able t bk transprt,such as bus,train and airplane.Bking transprt earlier can save sme mney,s yu'd better bk as sn as pssible.
38.Accrding t paragraph 1,what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? ______
A. Spend less mney.B. Save lts f time.
C. Get mre infrmatin.D. Make mre friends.
39.What's the main idea f paragraph 4? ______
A. Decide where t g.B. Find ut wh will g.
C. Chse the way fr the trip.D. Knw thers' ideas fr the trip.
40.What's the structure (结构) f the passage? ______
A. B. C. D.
41.Which is the best title fr the passage? ______
A. A Special TripB. The Fun during the Trip
C. Enjy Yur TripD. Preparatin fr a trip
Q
(A)
Strawberries lk nice.But a light pressure can make them ut f shape.Nwadays,there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties.They dn't knw what t d when they are in truble.They have a cmmn name--- strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn?Parents and schls are a main reasn.Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life,while schls care mre abut their grades instead f their persnality.
Liu Yue,13,is frm Fujian.His mm hardly criticizes him and he always feels gd abut himself.When a teacher criticized him strictly,he felt surprised and sad.He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make them mentally strng.An expert said,"When yu are in truble,dn't ask fr help t quickly.Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities.That can make yu mentally strng."
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess.Pains als g alng with it.The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
42.Sme students are called "strawberry kids" because ______ .
A. they are weak and need t be prtected like strawberries.
B. they all like t eat sme fruit ,fr example,strawberries
C. they are ut f shape under the great pressure
D. they easily break dwn in the face f difficulties
43.In the furth paragraph,the expert asked students t ______ .
A. make friends with all f their classmates
B. lk fr a chance t talk with parents.
C. take part in sprts and scial activities
D. ask fr help quickly when they're in truble
44.The writer advise students t ______ .
A. pay mre attentin t studyingB. ask parents t slve the prblem
C. care mre abut their gradesD. face the pains bravely
R
Different cuntries have different languages and cultures.In this article,I'll simply intrduce (介绍) the meaning f tw clrs between China and Western cuntries.
In Chinese culture,red usually represents (代表) smething gd.The bride and grm (新娘和新郎) usually wear red clthes at their wedding (婚礼) because they believe it will bring happiness t them.But in Western cuntries,red is the clr f frce and it usually means a strng feeling.Wearing red can make it easier t take actin.S when yu have difficulty making a decisin,just wear red.
Anther clr is green.In China,green usually represents new life,which has the same culture with Western cuntries.Hwever,green is als the clr f envy (嫉妒) in Western cuntries.S peple may describe smene is " green with envy".
In a wrd,it can be said that clr wrds carry different cultures.Learning the difference f clr meanings between China and Western cuntries can nt nly help us t knw abut ur cultures better,but als pen ur eyes.And it's als interesting t knw abut the cultural differences between cuntries.
45.Hw many clrs are mentined in the passage? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
46.Why d the bride and grm usually wear red clthes in China? ______
A. T make a decisin.B. T take actin easily.
C. T get happiness.D. T shw a strng feeling.
47.What des green represent bth in Chinese and Western culture? ______
A. Strng envy.B. An actin.
C. New life.D. Special feeling.
48.What des the underlined phrase "green with envy" mst prbably mean? ______
A. 眼红的B. 后悔的C. 开心的D. 自豪的
49.There are new apps called live streaming quiz apps (直播答题手机软件),and they have attracted (吸引) s many peple because f their high prizes.
The apps usually invite a hst t ask questins in a shw.Players must give their answers n the mbile phnes within 10 secnds.Thse wh crrectly answer all the 12 questins will share the prizes frm 100,000 yuan t 5 millin yuan.
"I find they're really interesting because I can learn and play at the same time," said Lin Jie. "They are free apps and I have a chance t win sme mney,why nt have a try?"
The rising ppularity has made cmpanies (公司) ffer higher prize t attract users.And the business chances (机会) are very huge.Sme cmpanies wuld like t spend much mney placing (投放) advertisement (广告) during the shw.
With millins f users playing the live streaming quiz apps at the same time,many new challenges (挑战) have als arrived.S the apps shuld change their ways t satisfy (满足) users.
(1) Why are s many peple attracted by the live steaming quiz apps?(不超过 10个词)
______
(2) What des a hst d in the shw?(不超过 5个词)
______
(3) What shuld the live streaming quiz apps d t satisfy users accrding t the passage?(不超过 10个词)
______
50.Many peple feel sad when they heard f the d ______ (死) f giant panda Le Le.
51.They give up s ______(数个)hurs t help thers in the lcal hspital.
52.He l ______ (借出) his bike t Jane yesterday mrning.
53.He has started learning this English sng nly ______ (最近) .
54.We can't catch r eat w ______ (野生的) animals.
55.我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。请以My mtherland--China为题,用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。
提示:
(1) 历史;
(2) 位置:亚洲东部;
(3) 河流和高山;
(4) 名胜古迹(places f interest);
(5) 人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强。
注意:要点齐全,语言流畅,书写整洁规范,词数为 80左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My mtherland--China China is my mtherland.____________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知,第一空表泛指,表示数量一场旅行,且jurney是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰;第二空使用定冠词the+形容词,表示一类人;the strng-willed,表示意志坚强的人。
故选:B。
生活就像一场旅行。只有意志坚强的人才能坚持到底。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我自己完成工作有很大困难。你能帮我吗?——没问题。
difficulty困难;fun乐趣;success成功;advice建议;
3.【答案】A
【解析】pick it up把它捡起来;get it ff把它取下来;wake it up唤醒它;put it ut扑灭它。根据"你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾!对不起。"可知,应该会"把它捡起来"。
故选:A。
--你最好不要到处乱扔垃圾!
--对不起。我会把它捡起来。
在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的搭配,完成试题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词.A. must必须.B. culd能、可以.C. shuld应该. D. wuld将会.结合语境"爸爸,晚饭后我__去看电影吗?"可知,表示委婉的请求用culd可以.
故选:B.
--爸爸,晚饭后我可以去看电影吗?
--当然,但别在外面呆得太晚.
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加nt.要注意情态动词的不同用法.
5.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D。考查动词的固定搭配。句意"王滔过去经常在业余时间玩QQ游戏,但现在他习惯于做运动了。".used t d sth过去常常做某事,因此第一个空用动词原形play,B,C不正确。第二个空,be used t ding sth习惯于做某事,t这里是介词,后跟动名词ding,因此A不正确。答案是D。
王滔过去经常在业余时间玩QQ游戏,但现在他习惯于做运动了。
考查动词的固定搭配,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或动词短语的固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的形式。完成试题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】either(两者中的)任何一个;neither两者都不;bth两者都;all全部。根据"你想要茶还是咖啡?"及"我更喜欢一些水。"可知,应该"两者都不想要"。
故选:B。
--你想要茶还是咖啡?
--我两者都不想要。我更喜欢一些水。你知道,它是最健康的饮料。
分析选项不定代词的意思和用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】It's the secnd time I've cme t Shijiazhuang.我是第二次来石家庄了;结合答语"是的,越来越漂亮了。"可知,change"改变"动作发生在过去,故此句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has dne,主语It是第三人称单数,所以助动词使用has,排除ABD。
故选:C。
—我是第二次来石家庄了。它变化很大。
—是的,它越来越漂亮了。
平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
8.【答案】C
【解析】as lng as只要,表条件; as sn as一……就,表时间;s that以便,表目的;in rder t为了,表目的,不接从句.根据Yu'd better take the map with yu"你最好带着地图"可知,应该是"以便"你不会迷路.用s that引导目的状语从句.
故选:C.
你最好带着地图,以便你不会迷路.
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法.
9.【答案】B
【解析】instead f而不是,后跟名词、代词或动名词等;instead代替、相反;in rder t为了;either也。根据"如果你没空"可知,"改日代替"。
故选:B。
如果你没空,你可以改天再来。
要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
10.【答案】D
【解析】It's my pleasure我的荣幸;Yu've dne a gd jb你做得很好;It desn't matter t me这对我来说无所谓;I can't wait t attend it我等不及要参加了。根据上文"It's said that we'll have Labr Curse next term."以及"Great!"可知此处应是说我等不及要参加了,因此D选项符合语境。
故选:D。
--据说下学期我们要上劳动课。
--太棒了!我等不及要参加了。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、A、C
【解析】(1)考查不定代词。句意:你想了解关于它的一些事情吗?A.没有什么;B.一些事情;C.任何人;D.每个人。结合上文Have yu ever heard r heard f Huangmei Opera?(你听说过黄梅戏吗?),此处询问想了解关于它的一些事情,故选:B。
(2)考查动词。句意:在安徽省和湖北省,几乎每个人都会唱一些电影《天仙配》中的歌曲。A.读;B.说;C.写;D.唱。结合语境,判断此处会唱一些电影《天仙配》中的歌曲,故选:D。
(3)考查副词。句意:早在唐代,它就开始在湖北省黄梅县逐渐形成。A.早地;B.晚的;C.快的;D.慢的。as early as早在;结合语境,判断此处早在唐代,故选:A。
(4)考查介词。句意:它源于一种采茶的曲调。A.向下;B.关于;C.从;D.到。cme frm来自;结合语境,判断此处是它源于一种采茶的曲调,故选:C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:并它在明清时期开始流行。A.无聊的;B.直接的;C.死的;D.受欢迎的。结合语境,判断此处是它在明清时期开始流行,故选:D。
(6)考查动词。句意:黄梅戏虽然在湖北形成,但在安徽得到了发展和传播。A.询问;B.发展;C.使用;D.描述。结合语境,判断此处是在安徽得到了发展和传播,故选:B。
(7)考查动词。句意:20世纪50年代,电影《天仙配》使黄梅戏几乎为所有中国人所熟知。A.使得;B.完成;C.表达;D.播放。结合语境,判断此处是电影《天仙配》使黄梅戏几乎为所有中国人所熟知,故选:A。
(8)考查名词。句意:现在,在安庆,每年都有黄梅戏节。A.天;B.小时;C.年;D.周。every year每年;结合语境,判断此处是每年都有黄梅戏节,故选:C。
(9)考查名词。句意:2009年10月,政府在安庆设立了黄梅戏博物馆,占地1800平方米。A.米;B.公斤;C.公里;D.英里。square meters平方米;结合语境,判断此处是占地1800平方米,故选:A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:每年都有许多对黄梅戏感兴趣的人来这里了解更多关于黄梅戏的信息。A.残疾的;B.疲惫的;C.感兴趣的;D.无聊的。be interested in对……感兴趣,结合语境,判断此处是许多对黄梅戏感兴趣,故选:C。
短文主要介绍了黄梅戏的起源和发展以及它在中国的流行程度。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、D
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:对我来说,这个地方就是我的家乡。A家乡;B大学;C国家;D学校。根据下文I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.(我和爷爷奶奶在一个小村子里长大。)可知,对作者来说特殊的地方是他的家乡。故选A。
(2)考查动词。句意:每当我想到它,许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。A隐藏;B录制;C出现;D发生。根据上文Every time I think f it(每当我想到它)可知,许多人和事就会出现在作者的脑海里。故选C。
(3)考查名词。句意:我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。A白天;B周末;C童年;D假日。根据上文I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.(我和爷爷奶奶在一个小村子里长大。)可知,作者在小村度过了童年。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:在夏天,我喜欢一大早在草地上收集露水。A筹集;B收集;C丢;D借出。根据下文It was nt easy and it tk me a few days t get ne bttle.(这并不容易,我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。)可知,夏天作者喜欢收集露水。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在那个时候,我们似乎没有伤心的事情。A放松的;B兴奋的;C快乐的;D伤心的。根据下文We always played happily utside until sunset.(我们总是在外面愉快地玩到日落。)可知,作者似乎没有伤心的事情。故选D。
(6)考查动词。句意:它是如此美丽,以至于我现在还记得。A记得;B抄袭;C报告;D注意。根据空前It was s beautiful(它是如此美丽)可知,以至于作者现在还记得。故选A。
(7)考查形容词。句意:在冬天,大雪过后道路经常结冰。A薄的;B结冰的;C厚的;D强壮的。根据空后after the heavy snw(大雪过后)可知,大雪过后道路结冰。故选B。
(8)考查连词。句意:我和朋友们对下雪天感到很兴奋,因为我们可以打雪仗和滑冰。A除非;B虽然;C因为;D直到。根据空前My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days(我和朋友们对下雪天感到很兴奋)可知,因为作者他们可以打雪仗。故选C。
(9)考查代词。句意:我知道没有什么可以一直保持不变,但说实话,我真的很想念家乡的旧时光。A每件事;B没有事;C任何事;D某事。根据下文can stay the same all the time(能一直保持不变)可知,作者知道没有什么可以一直保持不变。故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:我知道没有什么可以一直保持不变,但说实话,我真的很想念家乡的旧时光。A度过;B忘记;C讨厌;D思念。根据下文N matter hw far I g,it always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.(无论我走多远,它总是保存着我生命中最美丽的部分。)可知,作者想念家乡的旧时光。故选D。
这段短文主要描述了作者心中的特殊地方,即他的家乡。作者在小村庄和祖父母一起长大,享受了放松的时光。夏天,他喜欢清晨在草地上看露水。他和朋友们一起玩游戏,直到日落。他喜欢看日落,至今仍然记忆犹新。冬天,下雪后的道路常常变得泥泞,他和朋友们对下雪的日子感到兴奋,可以打雪仗和滑冰。现在他住在城市里,家乡已经发生了很大的变化,但他仍然怀念家乡的旧日子。无论他走多远,家乡始终是他生活中最美好的部分。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
G
【小题3】
B
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
E
【解析】1. 根据下文"是关于一个叫罗宾逊的人独自住在一个岛上的故事",结合选项可知要用C项"这本书是关于什么的"进行询问。故选C。
2. 根据上文"罗宾逊怎么样",结合选项可知此处用"他很聪明,能克服许多困难"表示回答朋友的问题。故选G。
3. 根据下句"我停不下读这本书",结合选项可知用B项"我很喜欢它"表示自己喜欢这本书。故选B。
4. 根据下文"当然!我一读完就给你拿来",可知此处要用A项"我能借一下吗"进行提问。故选A。
5. 根据上文"我一读完就给你拿来",结合选项可推出用E项"我等不及要读这本书了"提出自己的观点。故选E。
32~34.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】细节理解题
(1)根据表格第一行的信息"The brwn bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present.I have had it fr ne year.(棕熊是我十三岁的生日礼物。我已经买了一年了。)"可知,一年前是13岁,现在是14岁,故选C。
(2)根据表格第二行的信息"And I have dwn-laded(下载) sme pp sngs in it,I hpe it can be with yu when yu are nt happy.(我在里面有一些流行歌曲,我希望它能在你不高兴的时候和你在一起。)"可知,他不高兴的时候会听歌,故选A。
(3)根据表格第三行的信息"I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin.(我相信像我这样的人都会从这部小说中学到很多东西。)"可知,C项观点表述正确的,故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个为非洲贫困儿童举办的慈善销售活动。文章提到了一些物品的简介和价格,包括软玩具、音乐播放器和小说。这些物品都是以较低的价格出售,所筹集的资金将用于慈善事业。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~37.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】(1)D 细节理解题,根据 During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm. 在清代,踢石子在中国的北方比较流行,常在冬天玩这样可以驱寒.故选 D.
(2)C 细节理解题,根据There are tw ways t play : cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease (戏弄) him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them. 有两种玩的方式:蒙上一个孩子的眼睛,其他孩子在周围跑并逗他,或者,更普遍的方式是,其他人藏起来,一个人必须找到他们.故选C
(3)D 细节理解题,根据The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. 古代人们观看皮影戏,相当于今天的人们看电影.故选D.
这是一篇社会文化类阅读,主要介绍了古代中国孩子们童年的游戏.
本文简单,通读文章,抓住细节,善于在文中找出与题干相关的句子即可
38~41.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Als it will help yu t save mney if yu start planning earlier."(如果你早点开始计划,也会帮你省钱。)可知,提前计划可以节省花销。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第4段"Everyne will have their wn idea f what they want the trip t be like,s yu shuld have a meeting."(每个人都有自己的想法,他们想要什么样的旅行,所以你应该有一个会议。)可知,本段主要介绍的是要了解别人对旅行的想法。故选D。
(3)篇章结构题。根据文章第1段提出计划的好处,第2段是有关出国旅行的选择,第3、4、5段是详细的计划,所以是总分结构,故选C。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第1段Hlidays with friends can be great fun and a gd way f getting t knw each ther better.Preparatin fr the trip well will help yu have a gd time.Als it will help yu t save mney if yu start planning earlier.(和朋友一起度假是非常有趣的,也是更好地了解彼此的好方法。做好旅行准备会帮助你过得愉快。如果你早点开始计划,也会帮你省钱。)本文主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议,所以A选项"旅行准备"符合本文标题。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了和朋友一起度假的乐趣和更好地了解彼此的好方法。提前准备旅行将帮助你度过愉快的时光,也能帮助你节省金钱,如果你提前计划的话。出国旅行会花费更多,但会是一次更令人兴奋的经历,如果这是你第一次组织的旅行,不要去国外。确定你能为多少人计划旅行,了解有多少人对此感兴趣,然后邀请你认为会玩得开心并与之相处融洽的人。每个人对旅行的期望都不同,所以你应该开会讨论。记下要做的事情,如果与他人分享想法,你会度过更快乐的旅行。确定了酒店后,你将知道停留的日期,并能预订交通工具,如公共汽车、火车和飞机。提前预订交通工具可以节省一些钱,所以最好尽快预订。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
42~44.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据 Nwadays,there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries.They easily break dwn when they face difficulties可知这些容易在困难面前奔溃的人叫草莓孩子.故选:D.
(2)C.细节理解题.根据 I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities.可知专家建议参加体育运动和社交活动.故选:C.
(3)D.推理判断题.根据The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.可知作者认为孩子应该勇敢的面对困难.故选:D.
这篇文章介绍了不能承受任何压力的草莓孩子.
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息.
45~48.【答案】B、C、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In Chinese culture,red usually represents(代表)smething gd.(在中国文化中,红色通常代表好东西。)以及第三段Anther clr is green.(另一种颜色是绿色。)可知,文章中提到了2种颜色。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The bride and grm(新娘和新郎)usually wear red clthes at their wedding(婚礼)because they believe it will bring happiness t them.(新娘和新郎通常在他们的婚礼上穿红色的衣服,因为他们相信这会给他们带来幸福。)可知,是因为他们相信红色会给他们带来幸福。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In China,green usually represents new life,which has the same culture with Western cuntries.(在中国,绿色通常代表着新的生命,这与西方国家有着相同的文化。)可知,绿色在中西方文化中都代表着新的生命。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据划线处前句Hwever,green is als the clr f envy(嫉妒)in Western cuntries.(然而,在西方国家,绿色也是嫉妒的颜色。)可知,green with envy表示"眼红的"。故选A。
本文主要介绍了在中西方文化中红色和绿色两种颜色的含义。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
49.【答案】【小题1】Because they prvide high prizes.
【小题2】Ask questins.
【小题3】Change their ways.
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段"they have attracted (吸引) s many peple because f their high prizes"(他们吸引了很多人,因为他们的高奖品)可知许多人被直播答题手机软件吸引是因为它们提供很高的奖励。故填Because they prvide high prizes.
(2)根据第段"The apps usually invite a hst t ask questins in a shw."(这些应用程序通常会邀请主持人在节目中提问。)可知主持人在节目中负责问问题。故填Ask questins.
(3)根据第5段"S the apps shuld change their ways t satisfy (满足) users."(所以应用程序应该改变它们的方式来满足用户。)可知直播答题手机软件应该改变它们的方式来满足用户的需求。故填Change their ways.
文章主要讲直播答题手机软件的引入方式、人们对它的评价、一些公司的做法及未来的发展等。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
50.【答案】eath
【解析】die死亡,动词。这里是the+名词+f的结构。the death f..."的死亡"。
故答案为:death。
很多人听到大熊猫乐乐的死讯都感到很难过。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
51.【答案】everal
【解析】根据提示"数个"可知,这里修饰名词复数hurs,用形容词several。
故答案为:several。
他们让出几个小时帮助当地医院的其他人。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】ent
【解析】根据提示"借出"可知,是动词lend。由yesterday mrning"昨天早上"可知,一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式lent。
故答案为:lent。
他昨天早上把自己的自行车借给了简。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】recently
【解析】考查副词。根据所给单词和汉语提示可知,空处缺少副词来修饰has started动词,recently"最近",副词。
故答案为:recently。
他最近才开始学这首英文歌。
理解单词,了解句意,正确选出答案。
54.【答案】ild
【解析】野生的,英语表达是:wild。此处是形容词作定语。
故答案为:wild。
我们不能捕捉或者吃野生动物。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】【小题1】My mtherland--China China is my mtherland.China is my mtherland.It's an ld cuntry with a lng histry f mre than 5,000 years.China lies in East Asia.There are many places f interest in my cuntry,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and s n. 【高分句型一】They are well knwn arund the wrld.
China has many famus rivers and muntains.The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China.Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.Chinese peple are trying t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.【高分句型二】
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are many places f interest in my cuntry,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and s n.我国有许多名胜古迹,如长城、故宫等等。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
Chinese peple are trying t make ur cuntry richer and strnger.中国人民正在努力使我们的国家更加富强。try t d sth尝试做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Can I brrw it?
B.I enjy it s much.
C.What's the bk abut?
D.What's yur favurite bk?
E. I can't wait t read the bk.
F. The bk is difficult t understand.
G. He's clever enugh t get ver many difficulties.
I have sme sft tys t sell.The brwn bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present.I have had it fr ne year.It still lks very new.Its riginal price(原价) is $50.Yu nly need t pay $15 fr it nw.Other tys are very new but cheap,t. --Nancy
I have a music player.I have I had it fr three mnths,It wrks very well nw,It stays with me whenever I feel upset.And I have dwn-laded(下载) sme pp sngs in it,I hpe it can be with yu when yu are nt happy.It cst $220.Nw,yu can take it with $100. --David
I want t sell sme f my fictin(小说)
I began t buy fictin when I was thirteen years ld.My favrite fictin is Alice in Wnderland.I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin.Each fictin nly csts $I0.Yu can get the secnd at half price. --Henry
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