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    2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省淮北市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2.—D yu knw thrwing beanbags?It's a traditinal Chinese game fr kids.
    —It interesting.Can we play it right nw?( )
    A. feelsB. sundsC. lksD. tastes
    3.—I'm afraid that I wn't pass the exam.
    —Take it easy!Just lk n the side.( )
    A. privateB. crazyC. clD. bright
    4.—When is the Natinal Memrial Day(国家公祭日)?
    —On December 13.And it can ________ us f the hard days in the past.( )
    A. rememberB. remindC. returnD. raise
    5.Tm and Jerry are very funny and I can't help________when I watch them.( )
    A. laughB. laughingC. laughedD. t laugh
    6.Dn't what yu can d tday till tmrrw.( )
    A. put ffB. take ffC. put upD. get ff
    7.—What d yu think f ur sending Shenzhu 16 successfully?
    —It's s exciting.We're f it.( )
    A. fullB. prudC. fndD. pride
    8.—I called yu last night,but there was n answer.
    —Oh,I the guitar at that time.( )
    A. was practicingB. practicedC. wuld practiceD. practice
    9.A small car is big enugh fr a family f three r fur _______ yu need mre space fr baggage (行李).( )
    A. unlessB. nceC. becauseD. if
    10.-My train is leaving in ten minutes.I have t g nw.
    -_______________ !We dn't have mre time t talk.( )
    A. That's a pityB. That's the prblem
    C. That's gd newsD. That's cl
    Nwadays mre and mre peple are fnd f ging muntain climbing when they are free.Muntains climbing is interesting,but smetimes it may be (1) ______ .
    Last weekend,Nancy and I went muntain climbing.We were walking n a trail(小路) t the (2) ______ f the muntain.Nancy was walking in frnt f me.
    Suddenly,a mnkey (3) ______ ut f the bushes(灌木).It jumped n Nancy.Nancy gave a lud cry and tried her best t (4) ______ the mnkey with her wallet.Later,the mnkey tk the wallet frm her and ran away with it in its muth.Bth f (5) ______ sat n the grund.She was crying and shuting.
    Nancy's nse and ears were bleeding(流血).We tried t use the mbile phne t call smene fr (6) ______ , but it didn't wrk in the muntains.
    Nancy and I were afraid and hungry.Then we (7) ______ t sit dwn t calm dwn and had smething t eat.Suddenly,the mnkey came again.We were t (8) ______ t d anything.Suddenly,I gt a(n)( 9) ______ .I threw the fd away.As a result,the mnkey drpped the (10) ______ and jumped n the fd.We walked t pick up the wallet and ran away quickly.
    11.A. dangerusB. ppularC. funnyD. crwded
    12.A. endB. middleC. centerD. tp
    13.A. wrkedB. ranC. turnedD. ate
    14.A. hitB. playC. feedD. make
    15.A. itB. themC. usD. her
    16.A. funB. helpC. luckD. answer
    17.A. decidedB. learnedC. wishedD. needed
    18.A. happyB. excitedC. hungryD. nervus
    19.A. messageB. ideaC. suggestinD. decisin
    20.A. girlB. fdC. walletD. phne
    There's always a special place in everyne's heart.Fr me,the place is my (1) ______ .Every time I think f it,many peple and things will appeared(出现)( 2) ______ my mind.
    I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing (3) ______ there.In summer,I liked t (4) ______ dew(露珠) n the grass in the early mrning.It was nt easy and it tk me several days t get ne bttle.After lunch,I ften played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have (5) ______ things at that time.We always played happily utside until sunset(日落).I enjyed watching the sunset.It was s beautiful that I still (6) ______ it nw.In winter,the rads ften became (7) ______ after the heavy snw.My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days (8) ______ we culd have snwball fights and g skating.
    Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn has (9) ______ a lt.Many ld buildings were taken dwn and many new buildings appeared.I knw (10) ______ can stay the same all the time,I really miss the ld days in my hmetwn.N matter hw far I g,it always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.
    21.A. hmetwnB. universityC. cuntryD. schl
    22.A. nB. withC. inD. f
    23.A. daytimeB. weekendC. childhdD. hliday
    24.A. raiseB. cllectC. drpD. brrw
    25.A. relaxingB. excitingC. cmmnD. sad
    26.A. rememberB. cpyC. reprtD. ntice
    27.A. thinB. icyC. thickD. strng
    28.A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
    29.A. servedB. lstC. sharedD. changed
    30.A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
    31.A:Hey,Li Lei. (1) ______
    B:I'm reading a bk called Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
    A:Hw d yu like this stry?
    B:It's interesting.I lve it.
    A:(2) ______
    B:He was great!He sht dwn the nine suns.
    A:( 3) ______
    B:A gddess(女神) gave him magic medicine.If he tk it,Hu Yi wuld live frever.
    A:Really?( 4) ______
    B:N,he didn't.Instead,his wife Chang'e tk it.
    A:Oh.I see. (5) ______
    B:Yeah!Yu're right.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    N
    Lucy and Sandra will take a trip t Beijing next Sunday.Let's lk at their plan.
    32.Hw will they g t Beijing frm Tianjin? ______
    A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.D. On ft.
    33.When will they arrive at the Beijing Suth Railway Statin? ______
    A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:35 a.m.C. At 5:30 p.m.D. At 6:50 p.m.
    34.What will they prbably d at 7:00 in the afternn? ______
    A. Take a train t Tianjin.B. Visit Tian'an men Square.
    C. Visit the museum.D. Have a big dinner.
    35.Which place is nt mentined(未被提到) in their plan? ______
    A. The Tianjin Railway Statin.B. The Palace Museum.
    C. The Great Wall.D. Beijing Htel.
    O
    Five years ag,my mther gave birth t a brther fr me when I was 8.I have learned a lt frm getting alng with him.
    After he was brn,I almst became a babysitter(保姆).I had t lk after him after schl.I wuld make faces and sing t him when he was crying.Smetimes I even carried him everywhere in the ya rd while my parents were busy.What I liked t d best was t feed(给……喂食) him when lking after him.Hw cute he was as he tasted his favrite fd!My parents ften praised me happily.
    I have gt happiness frm sharing.When I was yung,I was the nly child in my family.I culd get what I wanted frm my parents and get my parents' whle lve.I was a"Little Emperr".But nw.as lng as I get smething gd.I will share it with him.I remembered the year when he was three,he was fnd f Rubik cubes(魔方).I bught ne fr him with my lucky mney as a birthday present.When he gt it,he was s happy that he laughed,hugged me and said,"Brther,I lve yu!"
    Thanks fr spending these years tgether with my family.It has taught me what respnsibility(责任) means,what unselfishness means and what friendship means.Nt nly shuld I lk after myself,but als I shuld care fr my family and my friends.
    36.Hw ld was the writer when he bught Rubik cubes fr his yunger brther? ______
    A. 3.B. 8.C. 11.D. 13.
    37.Befre his yunger brther was brn,the writer ______ .
    A. was a babysitter in his family
    B. was a "Little Emperr" in his family
    C. cked fr his family
    D. was unhappy
    38.The writer's brther felt ______ when he gt the Rubik cubes.
    A. crazyB. happyC. upsetD. calm
    39.We shuld be ______ t ur family and ur friends.
    A. respnsibleB. friendly
    C. unselfishD. All f the abve
    P
    Lng lng ag,in the frest there lived a deer,a bird and a muse.They were gd friends.
    One day,a turtle(龟) came t them and said,"I'm all alne.I want t jin yur grup and becme yur friend."
    "Yu're mst welcme," they said.
    One day,when the fur friends were playing,they saw a hunter(猎人) cming.The deer ran away int the frest.The bird flew high in the sky and the muse ran int a hle (洞).The turtle culdn't run as fast as the thers.The hunter caught it and put it in a bag.Thugh the hunter was a bit upset that he didn't catch the deer,be thught that it was better t at least have a turtle t eat.The deer,the muse and the bird were wrried abut the turtle.Tgether,they planned t save it.
    First,the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking alng the river.Then the deer lay n his way and didn't mve at all.It pretended that it was dead.When the hunter saw the deer again.he was very happy.He put the bag with the turtle n the grund and mved t the deer.
    As sn as the hunter left,the muse pened the bag and freed the turtle.But when the hunter came t the deer,it suddenly std up and ran away.
    The hunter culd d nthing but turn back t take his bag.T his surprise ,the bag was pen and the turtle wasn't there.He left the frest with nthing.
    40.Wh was the last ne t jin the grup? ______
    A. The deer.B. The bird.C. The muse.D. The turtle.
    41.What des the underlined wrd "pretended" mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 想要B. 假装C. 预测D. 阻止
    42.What des the stry mainly tell us? ______
    A. Being tgether makes a difference.
    B. Helping thers is helping yurself.
    C. Be calm when yu're in danger.
    D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
    In ancient times,pets ften wrte abut missing their lved nes when seeing the mn.There are many Chinese pems praising the beauties f the mn and expressing peple's lnging (想念) fr their friends and families .Lking at the Mn and lnging fr hmetwn ,a famus Tang pem,was written by Li Bai (701 - 762).
    Befre my bed a pl f light.
    Oh,can it be frst n the grund?
    lking up,I find the mn bright;
    Bring,in hmesickness I'm drwn(淹死).
    (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
    This pem is cnsidered as ne f the greatest wrks in Chinese literature(文学).it is a masterpiece(杰作) that has been lved fr centuries by Chinese peple acrss the wrld.It has been translated(翻译) int many versins(版本),amng which Xu Yuanchng's translatin is the mst beautiful ne.Xu Yuanchng believes the pet was cmpletely lst himself in his memries f hme because f hmesickness,as if he was unable t escape the feeling f drwn.Xu Yuanchng's translatin is a wnderful example f hw translatin can bring different cultures clser tgether,pening up new ways t enjy and understand literature frm arund the wrld.
    43.The pem mentined in this passage may be ______ .
    A. 《望月怀远》B. 《静夜思》C. 《水调歌头》D. 《山居秋瞑》
    44.What des "a pl f light" in the passage refer t(指的是)? ______
    A. The mnlight.B. A pl.
    C. The candle light.D. An expensive watch.
    45.What's the imprtance f pem translatin accrding t the passage? ______
    A. T shw hmesickness.
    B. T bring different cultures clser.
    C. T escape bad feelings.
    D. T understand ur literature.
    R
    Several years ag,I spent mst f my time at a mental hspital(精神病院) in ur twn.I fund much jy there.At first it was a little scary t be there,but I stayed n,because I had a reasn fr ding this.
    I vlunteered in a lcked-up (封闭的) envirnment.T my surprise,I fund that a friend f my parents' was a patient in this hspital.I knew,when I was a baby,this wman wanted t keep me because she had n children.I lked after this wman and shwed my ld phts t her.Finally ,she was able t remember sme ld things,and she said t me ne day,"Dear,yu shuld nt cme here." But I wanted t bring smething happy int this wman's life.I learned that because she had n family,she culdn't leave here and g hme.S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.
    I have never frgtten this vlunteering experience.This wman later passed away.I can't see her anymre,but I'm happy that I have dne smething t make a difference in anther persn's life.
    46.Hw did the writer feel at first when wrking in the mental hspital? ______
    A. Bred.B. Afraid.C. Interested.D. Cmfrtable.
    47.Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the passage? ______
    A. The wman was the writer's parents' friend.
    B. With the help f the writer,the wman culd remember smething ld.
    C. The wman saw the writer's ld phts.
    D. The writer went t the wman's hme twice.
    48.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
    A. An unlucky wmanB. A special hspital
    C. My parents' friendD. My vlunteering experience
    49.D yu knw hw rice first came t China?There is an ld Chinese stry.It is abut a little girl wh went ut t fish.There was famine(饥荒) and everybdy was very hungry.The little girl felt her net grwing heavy and was very happy.Hwever,it was the King f Frgs(青蛙) that she caught.The frg tld her t hld ut her fishing net t the sun's rays and he wuld sing a magic sng.The little girl fllwed his instructins.She was greatly surprised t see the rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net.And they were changed int glden grains(谷粒) f rice.The first rice was thught t arrive in this way.
    We d nt knw whether this stry is true,but it tells us that r ice has the same value as gld t the Chinese.Rice is always the main fd fr the Chinese.Fr centuries,much land has been devted(奉献) t rice-planting and many Chinese peple are farmers,wh wrk very hard fr each grain.It's imprtant t save fd and say n t waste.
    阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)
    (1) Why was everybdy hungry in the stry?(不超过10个词) ______
    (2) What changed int glden grains f rice in the stry?(不超过 10个词) ______
    (3) What can we learn frm the stry?(不超过15个词) ______
    50.Mr Green lives ______ (独自地) in England.
    51.The sun ______ (升起) and his parents went t the fields t wrk.
    52.Dn't play with the ______ (小刀), they are very dangerus.
    53.We can rganize mre s ______ (社会的) events.
    54.In fact,n ne knws the t ______ (真相).
    55.随着家庭生活条件的提高,同学们或多或少都会有一些零花钱。假如你是李华,请你以 Hw t Spend Our Pcket Mney为题写一篇英语小短文,内容必须包括以下要点,词数在80左右。
    要点:(1)你从哪里得到零花钱;
    (2)你平常用零花钱做些什么(至少两点);
    (3)你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事。
    注意:
    (1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
    (2)文章的标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    参考词汇:pcket mney(n.零花钱);meaningful(adj.有意义的)
    Hw t Spend Our Pcket Mney As families are nw living a better life,we kids can have sme pcket mney.
    ______________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】A
    【解析】句型"Culd yu please (nt)d sth"表示"请你(不)做某事好吗?",情态动词culd后动词用原形。
    故选:A。
    请你能不能别在这里抽烟?
    平时注意积累固定搭配和句型。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】feel感觉;sund听起来;lk看起来;taste品尝。根据前句句意"你知道扔沙包吗?这是一种传统的中国儿童游戏"可知,后句句意为"听起来很有趣。我们现在可以玩吗",要填"听起来",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:B。
    ——你知道扔沙包吗?这是一种传统的中国儿童游戏。
    ——听起来很有趣。我们现在可以玩吗?
    考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】A.private私人的;B.crazy疯狂的;C.cl酷的;D.bright明亮的。根据I'm afraid that I wn't pass the exam.(我担心我不会通过考试。)和Take it easy!(放轻松!)可知是安慰对方,让对方轻松应对考试,要看到好的一面。
    故选:D。
    —我担心我不会通过考试。
    —放轻松!只看好的一面。
    掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】remember记住;remind使想起;return返回;raise举起,筹集。根据"When is the Natinal Memrial Day"及"And it can f the hard days in the past."可知,这个节日使我们想起艰难的日子,remind sb f sth"使某人想起某事"。
    故选:B。
    —国家公祭日在什么时候?
    —在12月13日。它能让我们想起过去那些艰难的日子。
    分析动词的含义,结合语境作答。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B;词组用法can't help ding sth.情不自禁做某事,根据句意当我观看它们的时候,我情不自禁的大笑,所以填laughing,故选B.
    汤姆猫和杰瑞老鼠是非常有趣的,当我观看它们的时候情不自禁地大笑.
    考查动名词,根据词组的用法,考生注意积累后面接动名词的词组和单词.
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】A.推迟;B.脱下;C.举起;D.下车。根据till tmrrw(直到明天),可知是指把今天能做的事拖到明天。
    故选:A。
    不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
    熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.full满的;B.prud骄傲的;C.fnd喜欢的;D.pride骄傲。根据语境可知我们成功发射神舟16号,太令人高兴了,我们为此感到骄傲。be prud f为感到骄傲;take pride in为感到骄傲。be动词后接形容词。
    故选:B。
    —你如何看待我们成功发送神舟十六号?
    —这太令人高兴了。我们为此感到骄傲。
    掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】was practicing是过去进行时;practiced是过去式,是一般过去时;wuld practice是过去将来时;practice是动词原形,是一般现在时。根据句意和时间状语at that time可知,此句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,要用过去进行时。
    故选:A。
    ——我昨晚给你打了电话,但没有人接电话。
    ——哦,我那时正在练习吉他。
    对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A。考查连词。句意"一辆小型车足够三或四个家庭用,除非你需要更多的行李空间。".A除非。B一经。C因为。D如果。结合语境可知,足够三四个人了,除非要更多的行李空间。用unless除非。答案是A。
    一辆小型车足够三或四个家庭用,除非你需要更多的行李空间。
    连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】That's a pity太遗憾了;That's the prblem那是问题;That's gd news那是好消息;That's cl那很酷。根据前句句意"我的火车十分钟后就要开了。我现在得走了"和后句句意"我们没有更多时间说话了"可知,要回答"太遗憾了",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    ——我的火车十分钟后就要开了。我现在得走了。
    ——太遗憾了!我们没有更多时间说话了。
    考查情景对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
    11~20.【答案】A、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:爬山很有趣,但有时可能很危险。dangerus危险的;ppular受欢迎的;funny搞笑的;crwded拥挤的。根据"but"表示转折以及下文介绍作者和南希碰到猴子可知,爬山有时候也会有危险,故选A。
    (2)考查名词。句意:我们走在通往山顶的小路上。end末尾;middle中间;center中心;tp顶部。根据"Nancy and I went muntain climbing."(南希和我去爬山了。)可知两人在爬山,说明是走在通往山顶的小路上。故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:突然,一只猴子从灌木丛里跑了出来。wrked工作;ran跑;turned变得;ate吃。根据语境可知猴子是从灌木丛里跑出来的,故选B。
    (4)考查动词。句意:南希大叫一声,用尽全力用钱包打猴子。hit击打;play玩;feed喂养;make制作。根据"It jumped n Nancy. "(猴子跳到南希身上。)可知猴子跳到南希身上,所以南希用钱包打猴子,故选A。
    (5)考查代词。句意:我们俩都坐在地上。it它;them他们;us我们;her她。根据语境这是作者以自己的口吻叙述的,所以作者和南希都坐在地上,应用us,故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:我们决定用手机打911求救,但是在山里根本不管用。fun乐趣;help帮助;luck运气;answer回答。根据"Nancy's nse and ears were bleeding(流血)."(南希的鼻子和耳朵在流血。)可知是打911求救,故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:然后我们决定坐下来冷静下来,吃点东西。decided决定;learned学习;wished希望;needed需要。根据"Nancy and I were afraid and hungry. "(南希和我又害怕又饿。)可知作者和南希决定坐下来冷静下,故选A。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:我们太紧张了,什么也做不了。happy开心的;excited激动的;hungry饥饿的;nervus紧张的。根据"Suddenly,the mnkey came again."(突然,猴子又来了。)可知猴子又出现了,所以他们很紧张,故选D。
    (9)考查名词。句意:突然,我有了一个主意。message信息;idea主意;suggestin建议;decisin决定。根据"I threw the fd away."(我把食物扔到地上。)可知,作者是有一个想法,故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:结果,猴子扔掉了钱包,跳到食物上。girl女孩;fd食物;wallet钱包;phne电话。根据"We walked t pick up the wallet and ran away quickly."(我们走过去捡起钱包,飞快地跑开了。)可知猴子把钱包扔下了,故选C。
    本文讲述了爬山很有趣,但有时可能很危险。文章中作者介绍了自己和朋友爬山的亲身经历。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~30.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、B
    【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:对我来说,这个地方就是我的家乡。hmetwn家乡;university大学;cuntry国家;schl学校。根据I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.(我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。)可知这里是指我的家乡。故选A。
    (2)介词辨析。句意:每当我想到它,许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。n在上面;B.with具有;C.in在里面;的。根据语境应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。in my mind在我的脑海里,故选C。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:我在那里度过了一个轻松的童年。daytime白天;weekend周末;childhd童年;hliday假期。根据前句I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.(我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。)可知,是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
    (4)动词辨析。句意:在夏天,我喜欢在清晨收集草地上的露水。raise提升;cllect收集;drp滴落;brrw借。根据后句It was nt easy and it tk me several days t get ne bttle.(这不容易,我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。) 可推断出是收集露珠。故选B。
    (5)形容词辨析。句意:那时的我们好像没有什么悲伤的事情。relaxing放松的;exciting令人兴奋的;cmmn普通的;sad伤心的。根据下句"We always played happily utside until sunset."(我们总是在外面愉快地玩耍直到日落。)可推断出,应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
    (6)动词辨析。句意:它是如此美丽,我现在还记得它。remember记住;cpy复制;reprt报告;ntice 注意。根据前半句"It was s beautiful"(它是如此美丽)可知,应是记在脑海里。故选A。
    (7)形容词辨析。句意:冬天,大雪过后,道路常常结冰。thin薄的;icy结冰的;thick厚的;strng强壮的。根据after the heavy snw(大雪过后),可知道路常常会结冰。故选B。
    (8)连词辨析。句意:我和朋友们对下雪天感到很兴奋,因为我们可以打雪仗和滑冰。unless除非;thugh尽管;because因为;until直到。根据My friends and I were excited abut the snwy culd have snwball fights and g skating.(我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋,我们可以打雪仗)可知,后句是前句的原因。故选C。
    (9)动词辨析。句意:现在我住在一个城市,我的家乡发生了很大的变化。served服务;lst丢失;shared分享;changed改变。根据下句"Many ld buildings were taken dwn and many new buildings appeared."(很多旧的大楼被拆毁,新的大楼出现。)可知,是家乡变化很大。故选D。
    (10)代词辨析。句意:我知道没有什么可以永远保持不变,我真的很想念家乡的旧时光。everything每件事情;nthing没有什么;anything任何事情;smething某件事情。根据I stay the same all the time.(我知道能始终保持不变。)可推测出是没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
    这段短文主要描述了作者心中特殊的地方是他的家乡。作者在家乡度过了一个轻松愉快的童年,夏天喜欢在清晨看草地上的露水,午饭后和朋友们玩游戏直到日落,喜欢看美丽的日落。冬天时,作者和朋友们兴奋地期待着下雪的日子,可以打雪仗和滑冰。现在作者住在城市里,家乡发生了很多变化,但无论走多远,家乡始终是他生活中最美好的部分。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31.【答案】【小题1】D
    【小题2】F
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)根据回答I'm reading a bk called Hu Yi Shts the Suns.(我在读一本名为《后羿射日》的书。)可知,此处在问对方在做什么。D项"你正在做什么?"符合语境。故选:D。
    (2)根据回答He was great!He sht dwn the nine suns.(他很棒!他射下了九个太阳。)可知,在问对后羿的看法。F项"你认为后羿怎么样?"符合语境。故选:F。
    (3)根据回答A gddess(女神) gave him magic medicine.If he tk it,Hu Yi wuld live frever.(一位女神给了他仙药。如果他吃了,后羿就会永生。)可知,此处在问故事的发展。A项"然后发生了什么呢?"符合语境。故选:A。
    (4)根据回答N,he didn't.Instead,his wife Chang'e tk it.(不,他没有。相反,他的妻子嫦娥吃了。)可知,此处在问后羿吃了仙药没有。E项"后羿吃了这个药吗?"符合语境。故选:E。
    (5)根据回答Yeah!Yu're right.(是的,你说对了。)可知,此处在猜测故事的后续。B项"然后嫦娥飞到月亮上去了,对吧?"符合语境。故选:B。
    本文是关于后羿射日的故事的一段对话。
    分析上下文可选出适当的句子,平时多积累多练习。
    32~35.【答案】A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏Place:the Tianjin Railway Statin(火车站)(地点:天津火车站)可知,他们要从天津乘火车去北京。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二栏Time:6:35 :the Beijing Suth Railway Statin(时间:上午6点35分地点:北京南站)可知,上午 6点35分他们将到达北京南站。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一栏Activities:have a big dinner,see a game shw(活动:吃盛大的晚宴,看表演)可推测,晚上7点钟应该在吃盛大的晚宴。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一栏Place:the Tianjin Railway Statin(火车站)(地点:天津火车站)第二栏walk t the Palace Museum(步行去博物馆)和最后一栏Place:Beijing Htel(地点:北京饭店)可知,长城没有被提到。故选C。
    短文主要写了Lucy和Sandra下周日将去北京旅行的计划。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~39.【答案】C、B、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Five years ag,my mther gave birth t a brther fr me when I was 8.(五年前,当我八岁的时候,我妈妈给我生了一个弟弟。)及第三段中句子I remembered the year when he was three,he was fnd f Rubik cubes.I bught ne fr him with my lucky mney as a birthday present.(我记得他三岁那年,他喜欢上了魔方。我用我的压岁钱给他买了一个作为生日礼物。)可知,作者给弟弟买魔方时11岁。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子When I was yung,I was the nly child in my family.I culd get what I wanted frm my parents and get my parents' whle lve.I was a"Little Emperr".(当我小的时候,我是家里唯一的孩子。我可以从父母那里得到我想要的,得到父母全部的爱。我是一个"小皇帝"。)可知,在他弟弟出生之前,作者是家里当"小皇帝"。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段中句子I remembered the year when he was three,he was fnd f Rubik cubes(魔方).I bught ne fr him with my lucky mney as a birthday present.When he gt it,he was s happy that he laughed,hugged me and said,"Brther,I lve yu!"(我记得他三岁那年,他喜欢上了魔方。我用我的压岁钱给他买了一个作为生日礼物。当他得到它时,他高兴得笑了起来,拥抱着我说:"哥哥,我爱你!")可知,作者的弟弟感觉很开心当他得到魔方时。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Thanks fr spending these years tgether with my family.It has taught me what respnsibility(责任) means,what unselfishness means and what friendship means.Nt nly shuld I lk after myself,but als I shuld care fr my family and my friends.(谢谢你和我的家人一起度过这些日子。它教会了我什么是责任,什么是无私,什么是友谊。我不仅要照顾好自己,也要照顾好我的家人和朋友。)可知,我们应该对家人有责任、友好、无私。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者在弟弟出生后从照顾他中学到的一些经验和教训。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    40~42.【答案】D、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lng lng ag,in the frest there lived a deer,a bird and a muse.They were gd friends.(很久很久以前,森林里住着一只鹿、一只鸟和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。)以及第二段One day,a turtle(龟) came t them and said,"I'm all alne.I want t jin yur grup and becme yur friend."(有一天,一只乌龟来到它们身边说:"我一个人。我想加入你们的小组,成为你们的朋友。")可知,乌龟是最后一个加入这个组的。故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第五段Then the deer lay n his way and didn't mve at all.(然后那只鹿躺在路上,一动不动。)以及倒数第二段But when the hunter came t the deer,it suddenly std up and ran away.(当猎人到达那只鹿时,它突然站起来逃跑了。)可知,鹿没有真的死,它只是假装死了骗猎人,所以pretended意为"假装"。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第四段The deer,the muse and the bird were wrried abut the turtle.Tgether,they planned t save it.(鹿、老鼠和小鸟都很担心乌龟。它们一起计划拯救它。)以及下文的描述可知,它们很担心乌龟,所以它们想了一个计划去救它,可知,患难见真情。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于一只鹿、一只鸟和一只老鼠的故事。它们是好朋友。有一天,一只乌龟来找他们,希望加入它们的小组成为朋友。它们欢迎了乌龟。一天,当它们四个朋友在玩耍时,它们看到一个猎人过来了。鹿跑进了森林,鸟飞上了天空,老鼠钻进了洞里,而乌龟跑不动。猎人抓住了乌龟,放进了袋子里。鹿、老鼠和鸟都很担心乌龟,它们一起计划救他。鸟飞上天空,看到猎人沿着河边走。鹿躺在路上一动不动,假装死了。当猎人再次看到鹿时,他非常高兴。他把装着乌龟的袋子放在地上,走向鹿。猎人离开后,老鼠打开了袋子,释放了乌龟。但当猎人走到鹿跟前时,它突然站起来跑了。猎人只能回去拿他的袋子。令他惊讶的是,袋子是开着的,乌龟不见了。他一无所获地离开了森林。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    43~45.【答案】B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的Lking at the Mn and lnging fr hmetwn ,a famus Tang pem,was written by Li Bai (701 - 762).(《静夜思》是李白(701-762)的一首著名唐诗。)可知,这段话中提到的诗可能是《静夜思》,故选:B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据诗的内容Befre my bed a pl f light .Oh,can it be frst n the grund?lking up,I find the mn bright;Bring,in hmesickness I'm drwn(床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。)可知,文章中的"a pl f light"指的是"月光",故选:A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Xu Yuanchng's translatin is a wnderful example f hw translatin can bring different cultures clser tgether,pening up new ways t enjy and understand literature frm arund the wrld.(许渊冲认为,诗人因为想家而完全迷失在了对家的记忆中,仿佛他许渊冲的翻译是一个很好的例子,说明了翻译如何将不同的文化紧密地结合在一起,为欣赏和理解世界各地的文学开辟了新的途径。)可知,诗歌翻译的重要性是拉近不同文化的距离,故选:B。
    短文主要写了古代诗人常常在看到月亮时写信思念自己的亲人。有很多中国诗歌赞美月亮的美丽,表达人们对亲友的思念之情。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    46~48.【答案】B、D、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段At first it was a little scary t be there,but I stayed n,because I had a reasn fr ding this.(起初在那里有点害怕,但我坚持下来了,因为我有这样做的理由。)可知,作者一开始感到害怕。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段S I brught her t my hme twice and I still remembered the happy smile n her face.(所以我带她来我家两次,我仍然记得她脸上幸福的微笑。)可知,作者不是去女人家两次,是女人来作者家两次。故选D。
    (3)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段I have never frgtten this vlunteering experience.(我一直没有忘记这次志愿服务的经历。)可知,文章主要讲述了作者在一个精神病院做志愿者的经历,所以标题应为"我的志愿者经历"。故选D。
    这段短文主要讲述了作者在一个精神病院做义工的经历。起初作者感到有些害怕,但他坚持下去,因为他有一个理由。他发现他父母的一个朋友也是这家医院的病人,于是他照顾她并给她看自己的旧照片。最后,这个女人能够记起一些旧事,并告诉作者不应该来这里。但作者想给这个女人的生活带来一些快乐。他带她回家两次,至今仍记得她脸上的幸福笑容。作者从未忘记这次义工经历,尽管这个女人后来去世了,他不能再见到她,但他很高兴自己为另一个人的生活做出了一些改变。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    49.【答案】【小题1】Because there was famine.
    【小题2】The rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net.
    【小题3】It's imprtant t save fd and say n t waste.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There was famine(饥荒) and everybdy was very hungry.(发生了饥荒,每个人都非常饥饿。)可知,是因为饥荒。故填Because there was famine.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段She was greatly surprised t see the rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net.And they were changed int glden grains(谷粒) f rice.(看到阳光从网里射进来,她非常惊讶。它们变成了金色的谷粒。)可知,从网里射进来的阳光变成的谷粒。故填The rays f sunshine falling thrugh the net.
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段It's imprtant t save fd and say n t waste.(节约食物和对浪费说不很重要。)可知,节约食物和对浪费说不很重要。故填It's imprtant t save fd and say n t waste.
    文章主要讲述了一个关于大米的古老的中国故事。
    通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
    50.【答案】alne
    【解析】alne"独自地",副词作状语修饰动词。
    故填:alne。
    格林先生独自一人住在英格兰。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
    51.【答案】rse
    【解析】根据"his parents went t the fields t wrk"可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词的过去式。rise"升起",过去式为rse。
    故填:rse。
    太阳升起,他的父母去田里工作。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对一般过去时态的掌握•。
    52.【答案】knives
    【解析】答案:knives.
    根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"不要玩刀子,他们很危险.",根据后面句子中的代词they判断填可数名词复数形式,"小刀"的英文是knife,所以答案是:knives
    不要玩刀子,他们很危险.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    53.【答案】cial
    【解析】社会的,英语表达是:scial。此处是形容词作表语。
    故答案为:scial。
    我们可以组织更多的社会活动。
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    54.【答案】ruth
    【解析】根据提示"真相"可知,是不可数名词truth,这里作宾语。
    故答案为:truth。
    事实上,没有人知道真相。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    55.【答案】Hw t Spend Our Pcket MneyAs families are nw living a better life,we kids can have sme pcket mney.I usually get my pcket mney frm my parents.Smetimes,I can get sme by selling waste paper and bttles.(从哪里得到零花钱)I ften use my pcket mney t buy breakfast n my way t schl.I als buy sme bks t help me with my lessns with my pcket mney.(平常用零花钱做些什么)【高分句型一】I think I can d smething mre meaningful.【高分句型二】Fr example,I can g travelling t a turist attractin t enjy myself in the summer hlidays.I can als dnate my pcket mney t help pr children in western areas f China s that they can live happily.(更有意义的事)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    I als buy sme bks t help me with my lessns with my pcket mney.我还用零用钱买了一些书来帮助我学习功课。我想我可以做一些更有意义的事情。
    help sb.with 在……方面帮助某人。
    【高分句型二】
    I think I can d smething mre meaningful.我想我可以做一些更有意义的事情。
    I think +宾语从句,表示我想……
    首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误,最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。A.What happened next?
    B.Then Chang'e flew up t the mn,right?
    C.D yu like Hu Yi?
    D.What are yu ding?
    E.Did Hu Yi take the medicine?
    F.What d yu think f Hu Yi?
    G.Where is Chang'e nw?
    Time:6:00 :the Tianjin Railway Statin(火车站)
    Activity(活动):take a train t Beijing
    Time:6:35 :the Beijing Suth Railway Statin
    Activities:take a taxi t Tian'anmen Square,visit Tian'anmen Square,walk t the Palace Museum
    Time:10:30 :30 :the Palace Museum
    Activities:visit the museum,take a bus t Beijing Htel
    Time:6:50 :Beijing Htel
    Activities:have a big dinner,see a game shw
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