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    2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区汇文中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省六安市金安区汇文中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2.—We are ging back t ur hmetwn t visit the East Lake tmrrw.
    —Really?Please me t take the camera.I want t take sme phts.( )
    A. rememberB. remindC. sendD. pass
    3.—Wuld yu like a piece f ur hme made cake?
    —Of curse,nthing is .( )
    A. mre deliciusB. delicius
    C. much deliciusD. the mst delicius
    4.Small trees wn't grw up int big nes they experience lts f wind and rain.( )
    A. unlessB. ifC. as s asD. as lng as
    5.-D yu knw when ?
    -I will tell yu as sn as she .( )
    A. will Lin Na cme; cmesB. Lin Na will cme; cmes
    C. Lin Na cmes; will cmeD. Lin Na will cme; will cme
    6.It's nt a gd idea t ________ these ld buildings in the city.
    A. take dwnB. turn dwnC. cut dwnD. put dwn
    7.—Where is yur father?
    —He ______ Australia and he______Sydney fr tw weeks.( )
    A. has been t; has been inB. has gne t; has been in
    C. has been in; has been tD. has gne t; has been t
    8.—As we knw it's difficult t live in a freign cuntry.
    — if yu can't understand the language there.
    A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially
    9.—I have never been t Pairs.What abut Lisa?( )
    A. S has sheB. S she des
    C. Neither she hasD. Neither has she
    10.— Wuld yu like t g camping with us this weekend?
    — ,but I have t prepare fr my English test.( )
    A. Never mindB. That sunds fun
    C. It's hard t sayD. I hpe nt
    Once there was a man named Ambrgi.He(1) ______ n the tp f a muntain.One day while his sheep were (2) ______ frm a stream(小溪),he nticed a small bush(灌木) mve and heard a sft,weak(3) ______ cming frm it.(4) ______ he saw a baby wlf(狼),it was almst dead.
    Ambrgi tk sme(5) ______ frm a sheep,and gave the little wlf t drink.The little thing drank just a little and fell asleep.Then Ambrgi tk his (6) ______ and the little wlf back hme.
    "Yu are mad(疯狂的).Ambrgi!It will eat all ur sheep," his wife said (7) ______ .
    "Dn't (8) ______ that.I'm nt mad," he said, "It's nt a wlf fr me,but just a yung animal!When it (9) ______ , it will becme a wlf. (10) ______ yu see it's s little?It's s little that it desn't even knw it's a wlf.Hw can I kill it?"
    11.A. livedB. taughtC. drewD. played
    12.A. drinkingB. eatingC. playingD. sleeping
    13.A. sngB. viceC. windD. cheese
    14.A. AlthughB. SinceC. ThenD. After
    15.A. teaB. breadC. milkD. shut
    16.A. milkB. wifeC. wlfD. sheep
    17.A. reallyB. friendlyC. happilyD. angrily
    18.A. writeB. singC. sayD. taste
    19.A. ges awayB. finds utC. grws upD. lks at
    20.A. Can'tB. Wn'tC. Needn'tD. Didn't
    It was a ht summer evening.Kevin and his brther Alan were (1) ______ sccer in the backyard.After a while,they decided t drink sme range juice and watch TV in the huse.(2) ______ the TV was ff.Alan tried t turn it back n,but (3) ______ happened.They sn realized that there was n electricity(电).What culd they d?Kevin suggested ging utside t d sme(4) ______ watching.Withut streetlights,the stars were bright and (5) ______ t see.Lying n the grass,they saw different kinds f stars (6) ______ they even saw the planet Mars(火星).Kevin and Alan had never realized (7) ______ fantastic the night sky culd be!
    After watching the stars fr an hur,the bys (8) ______ the huse.It was very dark except fr a few (9) ______ that their parents had lighted(照亮).The family spent the night playing cards and telling stries by candlelight.Kevin and Alan had never thugh f having such a night (10) ______ electricity like that befre.They really enjyed watching stars.
    21.A. buyingB. sellingC. playingD. seeing
    22.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. CertainlyD. Actually
    23.A. everythingB. anythingC. nthingD. smething
    24.A. flwersB. starsC. birdsD. trees
    25.A. easyB. difficultC. impssibleD. bring
    26.A. rB. andC. butD. s
    27.A. whatB. hwC. whichD. that
    28.A. went intB. went verC. went upD. went dwn
    29.A. matchesB. lightsC. candlesD. machines
    30.A. withutB. withC. thrughD. ver
    31.A:( 1) ______
    B:I dn't feel well.
    A:(2) ______
    B:It started three days ag.I am tired and weak.I dn't want t d anything.What shuld I d?
    A:Let me check.Oh,yu have a fever.
    B:( 3) ______
    A:Yu'd better nt tday. (4) ______
    B:OK.Yu are right.
    A:( 5) ______ Dn't frget.
    B:Thanks.
    A:That's all right.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    N
    Prblem
    Advice
    32.What was the matter with Rachel ne mnth ag? ______
    A. She had a bad cld.B. She had a sre thrat.
    C. She had a tthache.D. She had a sre back.
    33.When did Samuel give his advice? ______
    A. Tw days ag.B. One mnth ag.C. Three days ag.D. Tw weeks ag.
    34.Wh advised Rachel t have a rest? ______
    A. Julie.B. Samuel.
    C. Julie and Michelle.D. Samuel and Michelle.
    O
    In class, students are sharing their dream jbs.
    Jacb: I'd like t be a muntain-climbing guide fr several reasns. Number One, muntain climbing is very exciting. Muntain-climbing guides get t climb tall, dangerus muntains, right? Number Tw, I enjy wrking utdrs and helping thers. Number Three, muntain-climbing guides travel widely and meet many fun peple.
    Fred: My chice is t be a vet(兽医). Why? I like animals. Animals bring a lt f jy t ur lives, but they ask fr little in return. I als enjy helping animals and their wners feel better. Pet wners are happy when their pets are well. Finally, vets get t wrk with ther peple wh like animals.
    Anne: Ha, my dream jb? An accuntant(会计)! I think it's interesting. I'm gd at numbers, yu knw, and I als like helping peple manage their mney. Gd accuntants are well paid, and I want t manage my wn mney, f curse. But the mst imprtant f all, accuntants mstly wrk alne, and I like t wrk alne.
    Jessica: I'd like t becme an animatr(动画片制作者)and make films like Ty Stry, Shrek, and Cars. Yu see, I lve drawing and I lve wrking n cmputers. I'd like t help peple relax and enjy their life. Animatrs can make a lt f mney, t.
    35.Jacb's dream jb is t be ______.
    A. a vetB. an animatr
    C. an accuntantD. a muntain-climbing guide
    36.What is Anne's main reasn fr her dream jb?
    A. The jb is interesting.B. The jb is well paid.
    C. She is gd at numbers.D. She likes t wrk by herself.
    37.What d the fur students have in cmmn?
    A. They enjy wrking utside.
    B. They enjy ffering help t thers.
    C. They hpe t meet fun peple.
    D. They hpe t make a lt f mney.
    P
    Dear Headmaster,
    The furth graders have a prblem with the playgrund at schl.I have talked with every student in the furth grade abut this matter.All f us want t have sme new things t play with.Last year when we played n the playgrund,we had swings and slides(滑梯) and we culd play with them happily.Nw all we have is a sccer field(场地).Only a few kids use the area.Mst f us feel bred n the playgrund because there is nthing t d.
    We think ur schl shuld fix sme new equipment(器材) n the playgrund.If we have new equipment,we will have fun and thse kids wh cause prblems will prbably d better,t.The furth graders deserve new equipment because we will be at this schl fr anther tw years and we can't feel happy withut better equipment.
    The furth graders have lunch at 11:40 in the dining hall.If yu wuld like t talk mre abut this,we wuld all be there t answer any questin yu might have.
    Sincerely. Lyndsey Mre
    38.Mst f the furth graders feel ______ n the playgrund.
    A. bredB. excitedC. sadD. relaxed
    39.What des the underline d wrd"deserve"in the letter mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 应得B. 修理C. 更换D. 购买
    40.The furth graders may have a talk with the headmaster ______ .
    A. in a meeting rmB. in the dining hall
    C. n the playgrundD. in the teachers' ffice
    41.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the letter? ______
    A. The furth graders can play with swings this year.
    B. The furth graders will be at this schl fr anther tw years.
    C. Lyndsey believes the furth graders shuld have lunch earlier.
    D. Lyndsey talked with sme f the teachers abut the playgrund.
    Q
    Backstreet Bys,a US pp grup,is back n stage(舞台).The Backstreet Bys are Nick Carter,Brian Littrell.Hwie D.,Kevin Richardsn and started the band in 1993.They were first ppular in Eurpe and later,all ver the wrld.
    Fans lve their baggy(宽松的) clthes and ht dances.But they enjy the music mst!Their famus sngs,like I'll Never Break Yur Heart and Get Dwn are favrites f millins.
    The bys have grwn t men.Why are they still ppular?The secret is in their music!The bys' sngs have bright music,gd rhythms and simple wrds.They are easy t sing.Yung students lve them because f thse.
    Ma Ming,a Grade 8 student in the city f Hefei,Anhui,is ne f them.Ma Ming said that he liked the sngs very much."When yu sing these beautiful sngs,yu just can't get them ut f yur head!" he said.
    The bys stpped singing tgether fr tw years.Nw they have been back. "We just lve singing!We have lve and respect(导致) fr music.We want t d it tgether fr a lng time."they said.
    42.Backetreet Bys is a ______ .
    A. talent shw
    B. pp grup
    C. music club
    D. birthday party (2) ______ is ne f their well-knwn sngs. A.Yu Raise Me Up B.Seasns in the Sun C.I Believe D.Get Dwn
    43.Yung students lve them because ______ .
    A. they are gd- lking
    B. their sngs have bright music,gd rhythms and simple wrds
    C. they are rich
    D. they are kind
    44.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage? ______
    A. Backstreet Bys were first ppular in the US.
    B. Backstreet Bys started the band in 1993.
    C. Millins f their fans lve the sng I'll never Break Yur Heart very much.
    D. They stpped singing fr tw years.
    R
    D yu lve t draw?If s,then Ggle wants yur help?The nline giant(大公司) is inviting students acrss the natin t enter the Ggle and asking kids t use their scribbling(涂鸦) skills t create a new design(设计) fr the Ggle sign.The tp ddle(涂鸦) will be shwn n the Internet n May 21.Teachers must register(注册) their classrms t enter the cmpetitin by March,17.Ddles will end n March.31.
    This year's theme is " What I wish fr the Wrld".Students shuld think abut their hpes fr the future and use these ideas as inspiratin(灵感) fr their ddles.Fr example,if yur biggest wish is that everyne can g t cllege fr free,hw wuld yu draw that?
    Ggle hpes that the cmpetitin will encurage yung peple t think abut the wrld arund them.Organizers say,"We're really excited t see the varius creative thughts."
    The grand prize winner will receive a $15,000 cllege schlarship and a trip t the Ggle ffice in New Yrk City.A $25,000 technlgy grant(助学金) will be awarded t the winner's schl The tp 40 ddles will als be shwn in Natinal Design Museum f New Yrk City.
    45.What des Ggle invite students t d? ______
    A. T lk thrugh its hmepage(网页).
    B. T study hard.
    C. T write a cmpsitin(作文) abut Ggle.
    D. T create a new lg(商标) fr Ggle.
    46.What des the underlined wrd"schlarship"mean in Chinese? ______
    A. 师生关系B. 奖学金C. 学校制度D. 助学金
    47.If yu win grand prize,yu can ______ .
    A. travel arund New Yrk City
    B. g t the Ggle ffice
    C. get a $25,000 technlgy grant
    D. have yur design shw n in the Natinal Design Museum
    48.All peple have feelings.Feelings are reactins(反应) t ther peple and things that happen.Peple can have different feelings abut the same dung.
    Yu have many different kinds f feelings.Our faces shw hw we feel.Fr example,when yu lse smething,yur face prbably lks sad.When yu find what yu lse,yur face will prbably lk happy.
    We als shw ur feelings by what we say and d.It's imprtant t shw feelings and talk abut them.Hwever,we must have self-cntrl ver hw we d that.Self-cntrl means having cntrl ver yur feelings and actins.When yu feel angry,yu can stay angry,r yu can us self-cntrl t cl ff.
    Here are sme ways t cntrl yur feelings.
    ★Take sme deep breaths t calm dwn.
    ★Think abut what yu really want
    ★Talk plitely abut yur feelings.
    (1) What are feelings accrding t the passage?(不超过 10个词) ______
    (2) What can shw ur feelings (不超过 10个词) ______
    (3) What is the meaning f self-cntrl?(不超过 10个词) ______
    49.I want t knw the w ______ (完整的) stry.Culd yu tell me?
    50.R ______ ,(最近) mre and mre peple like watching that mvie.
    51.Yu can s ______ (搜索) n the Internet if yu want t get sme infrmatin abut ur city.
    52.There was nthing but______(寂静) in the rm.
    53.The ld man has h ______ (隐藏) his mney under the sfa already.
    54.假如你明天下午带你的美国朋友去安徽黄山游玩,请根据图片及文字提示写一篇短文,向他们介绍一下黄山。

    提示:
    (1)位于安徽南部,是中国最著名的山峰之一;
    (2)有极其美丽的自然景色,可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等;
    (3)每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。
    要求:
    (1)语言通顺、流畅:
    (2)词数在70左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    参考词汇:scenery景色;sunrise 日出
    Welcme t Munt Huang,Nw I am ging t tell yu smething abut it______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】abut关于;with和;fr为了;against反对。be against"反对"固定短语。
    故选:D。
    --你父亲同意你的观点吗?
    --他反对我的计划。他认为一个女孩独自旅行不安全。
    介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】remember记住;remind提醒;send寄送;pass通过,传递,都是动词。根据后句句意"我想拍一些照片"可知,前句句意为"请提醒我拿个照相机",要填"提醒",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:B。
    ——我们明天要回到家乡去参观东湖。
    ——真的吗?请提醒我拿个照相机。我想拍一些照片。
    考查动词词义辨析,要牢记动词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】delicius美味可口的,比较级是mre delicius;最高级是mst delicius。根据对话上下文所提供的语境可知空格处使用形容词比较级,本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    --你想要一块我们自制的糕点吗?
    --当然。没有比这更美味可口。
    本题主要根据对话上下文提供的语境确定考点。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】unless除非;if如果;as s as这样的话;as lng as只要。根据主句句意"小树不会长成大树"可知,从句句意为"除非它们经历很多的风雨",要填"除非",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    小树不会长成大树,除非它们经历很多的风雨。
    考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】根据D yu knw when…,可知后面是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除A,由will可知时态是一般将来时,排除C;as sn as引导的世间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,排除D.
    故选:B.
    -你知道林娜什么时候来吗?
    -她一来我就告诉你.
    熟悉宾语从句和实义动词第三人称单数形式的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】考查动词短语,句意:拆掉这座城市里的老建筑不是个好主意。take dwn拆掉;turn dwn拒绝;cut dwn砍伐;put dwn放下;故选A。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】have/has been t表示去过某地,人已经回来;have/has gne t表示去了某地,人未回来;have/has been in 表示到达(在)某地。结合句意:——你爸爸去哪儿了?——他去了澳大利亚,他已经到澳大利亚两个星期了。结合句意:——你爸爸去哪儿了?——他去了澳大利亚,他已经到澳大利亚两个星期了。
    故选:B。
    ——你爸爸去哪儿了?
    ——他去了澳大利亚,他已经到澳大利亚两个星期了。
    本题考查的是动词的固定搭配,理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键。
    8.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——正如我们所知,在国外生活是很困难的。——尤其是在你听不懂那里的语言的情况下。exactly正是,完全正确;naturally自然地;usually通常地;especially特别地,尤其是。根据if yu can't understand the language there可知,如果不懂那里的语言,会尤其困难。故选D。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】当前面否定的情况也适用于另外一个人的时候,就要neither来引起倒装句,并且要用全部倒装.其构成形式是:neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。根据"I have never been t Pairs.What abut Lisa"可知他也没去过,表否定的意义。
    故选:D。
    --我从来没去过巴黎,丽莎去过吗?
    如果前面的情况是否定的,并且也适用于另外的一个人,就要用neither或者nr引起的倒装结构。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】A没关系;B听起来很有趣;C很难说;D我希望不是。根据题干Wuld yu like t g camping with us this weekend?(这个周末你愿意和我们一起去露营吗?)可知此处是对邀请的回答,又根据but I have t prepare fr my English test(但我不得不为英语考试做准备)可知此处为转折关系。
    故选:B。
    —这个周末你愿意和我们一起去露营吗?
    —听起来很有趣,但我不得不为英语考试做准备。
    掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境和题干确定答案。
    11~20.【答案】A、A、B、C、C、D、D、C、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他住在山顶上。A.居住;B.教;C.画;D.玩。根据his sheep were a stream(他的羊从小溪里)以及下文Then Ambrgi tk his the little wlf back hme(然后Ambrgi带着他的和这只小狼回家了),可知Ambrgi住在山顶上。故选A。
    (2)考查动词。句意:一天,他的羊正从小溪里喝水的时候,他注意到一棵小灌木在动,听到一个柔弱的声音从里面传出来。A.喝;B.吃;C.玩;D.睡觉。根据 frm a stream(从一条小溪),可知是从小溪里喝水。故选A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:一天,他的羊正从小溪里喝水的时候,他注意到一棵小灌木在动,听到一个柔弱的声音从里面传出来。A.歌;B.声音;C.风;D.奶酪。根据he saw a baby wlf(狼),it was almst dead(他看见一只小狼,它快死了),可知他听见了柔弱的声音。故选B。
    (4)考查副词。句意:然后,他看见一只小狼,它快死了。A.虽然;B.自从;C.然后;D.在之后。根据he nticed a small bush(灌木) mve and heard a sft,weak vice(他注意到一棵小灌木在动,听到一个柔弱的声音),可知此处应该说"然后他看见一只小狼"。故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:Ambrgi从一只羊身上取了一些奶,给小狼喝。A.茶;B.面包;C.奶;D.呼喊。根据gave the little wlf t drink(给小狼喝),可知是挤了羊奶给小狼喝。故选C。
    (6)考查名词。句意:然后Ambrgi带着他的羊和这只小狼回家了。A.牛奶;B.妻子;C.狼;D.绵羊。根据One day while his sheep were drinking frm a stream(一天,他的羊正从小溪里喝水的时候),可知他带着他的羊和小狼回家。故选D。
    (7)考查副词。句意:"你疯了。Ambrgi!它会把我们所有的羊都吃掉,"他的妻子气愤地说。A.真正地;B.友好的;C.开心地;D.气愤地。根据Yu are mad(你疯了)和It will eat all ur sheep(它会把我们所有的羊都吃掉),可知妻子气愤地说。故选D。
    (8)考查动词。句意:不要那样说。A.写;B.唱;C.说;D.品尝。根据It's nt a wlf fr me,but just a yung animal(它对我来说不是狼,而只是小动物),可知Ambrgi不赞同妻子的说法,他叫妻子不要那样说。故选C。
    (9)考查动词短语。句意:当它长大,它会变成狼。A.走开;B.发现;C.长大;D.看着。根据it will becme a wlf(它会变成狼),可知是当它长大的时候。故选C。
    (10)考查情态动词。句意:难道你看不出来它还这么小吗?A.不能;B.将不;C.不需要;D.不。根据It's s little that it desn't even knw it's a wlf.Hw can I kill it?(它是如此小,以至于它甚至不知道自己是狼。我怎么能杀死它?)可知他认为这只小狼只是一只小动物,不应该被杀死,所以是问妻子"难道你不能看出它还小吗"。故选A。
    文章讲述了一个名叫Ambrgi的男人在山顶上放羊,发现一只将死的小狼,用羊奶喂养它并将它带回家。他的妻子反对,但他认为这只小狼只是一只年幼的动物,不应该被杀死。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~30.【答案】C、B、C、B、A、B、B、A、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:凯文和他的弟弟艾伦在后院踢足球。buying买;selling卖;playing玩;seeing看见;根据"sccer"踢足球用"play",结合"were",所以此处用"playing"。故选C。
    (2)考查副词。句意:突然,电视关了。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然地;Certainly当然;Actually实际上;根据"They sn realized that there was n electricity(电)."(他们很快就意识到没有电。)所以此处是突然,故选B。
    (3)考查代词。句意:艾伦试着把它打开,但什么也没发生。everything每件事;anything用于肯定句中译为任何事,用于疑问句和否定句中译为"一些事情";nthing没事;smething一些事;根据"They sn realized that there was n electricity(电)."(他们很快就意识到没有电。)所以此处是什么也没有,故选C。
    (4)考查名词。句意:凯文建议去外面看星星。flwers花;stars星星;birds鸟;trees树;根据"Lying n the grass,they saw different kinds f stars"(躺在草地上,他们看到了不同种类的星星)所以是星星,故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:没有路灯,星星很明亮,很容易看见。easy简单的;difficult困难的;impssible不可能的;bring无聊的;根据"Withut streetlights"(没有路灯)所以此处是轻易的,故选A。
    (6)考查连词。句意:他们看到了不同种类的星星,甚至还看到了火星。r或者;and和;but但是;s所以;根据语境他们看到了不同种类的星星,甚至还看到了火星,所以两句话之间是承接,故选B。
    (7)考查副词。句意:凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空是多么的奇妙。what多么;hw多么;which哪一个;that无实际意义;根据"Kevin and Alan had never realized (7)fantastic the night sky culd be!"(凯文和艾伦从来没有意识到夜空是多么的奇妙。)结合hw+形容词+其他,所以此处用"hw",故选B。
    (8)考查短语。句意:看了一个小时的星星后,孩子们进了房子。went int进去;went ver走过去;went up上去;went dwn下去;根据"After watching the stars fr an hur,"(看了一个小时的星星后)可知此处是进入,故选A。
    (9)考查名词。句意:除了他们父母点的几根蜡烛外,外面一片漆黑。matches比赛;lights灯;candles蜡烛;machines机器;根据前文"They sn realized that there was n electricity(电)."(他们很快就意识到没有电。)所以此处是父母点了蜡烛,故选C。
    (10)考查介词。句意:凯文和艾伦从来没有想过会有这样一个没有电的夜晚。withut没有;with和;thrugh穿过;ver在上方;根据语境凯文和艾伦从来没有想过会有这样一个电的夜晚,所以此处是没有,故选 A。
    本文讲述了一个夏天夜里凯文和他弟弟在后院踢足球,过了会他们去家里喝橙汁看电视,但是停电了,他们就出去看星星,看了一个小时后他们又回屋和父母一起在蜡烛下打牌讲故事,他们从来没想过会有这样一个没电的夜晚,他们很喜欢。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    31.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)根据答语I dn't feel well.(我感觉不舒服。)可知,此处应该询问对方怎么了。结合选项,What's the matter,yung man?(年轻人,你怎么了?)符合情境。故选C。
    (2)根据答语It started three days ag.(三天前开始的。)可知,此处应该询问什么时候开始的。结合选项,When did it start?(什么时候开始的?)符合情境。故选D。
    (3)根据答语Yu'd better nt tday. (你今天最好不要。)可知,此处应该询问自己今天是否可以做什么事。结合选项,Can I g t schl tday?(我今天能去学校吗?)符合情境。故选A。
    (4)根据上句Yu'd better nt tday. (你今天最好不要。)和答语OK.(好的。)可知,此处应该表示建议对方做什么事。结合选项,Yu shuld lie dwn and have a rest.(你应该躺下休息一下。)符合情境。故选E。
    (5)根据下句Dn't frget.(别忘了。)可知,此处应该提醒对方做什么事。结合选项,Take medicine three times a day and drink mre water.(每天吃三次药,多喝水。)符合情境。故选B。
    这是一篇B在看病时和医生A之间的对话。
    根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    32~34.【答案】B、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1个表格第1行I have a sre thrat and a headache(我喉咙痛,头痛)可知喉咙痛,选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2个表格最后1行Samuel,ne mnth ag(塞缪尔,一个月前)可知一个月前给的建议,选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第2个表格第2行Rest as much as pssible.(尽可能多的休息。)及第3行Keep warm and get a lt f rest.(保持暖和并且多休息。)可知Julie和Michelle建议多休息,故选C。
    文章主要是关于如何缓解喉咙痛和头痛的问题,四位不同的人提供了各自的建议,包括喝柠檬蜂蜜水、勤洗手、多休息、按摩头部、及时服药、保暖休息、用温盐水漱口、多喝水和喝热汤等。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    35~37.【答案】D、D、B
    【解析】【文章大意】这片材料分享了几名同学的梦想的工作。
    1. 细节理解题。根据第二段I'd like t be a muntain-climbing guide fr several reasns.可知Jacb梦想的工作时做一名登山向导。故选D。
    2. 细节理解题。根据第四段But the mst imprtant f all, accuntants mstly wrk alne, and I like t wrk alne.可知Anne喜欢会计的主要原因是因为会计可以单独的工作。故选D。
    3. 细节理解题。根据第二段I enjy wrking utdrs and helping thers.我喜欢户外工作并帮助别人;根据第三段I als enjy helping animals and their wners feel better.我也喜欢帮助动物和它们的主人,让他们感觉更好;根据第四段and I als like helping peple manage their mney.我喜欢帮助别人管钱;根据第五段I'd like t help peple relax and enjy their life.我喜欢帮助人们,使它们放松并享受生活。可知这四名同学的共同之处就是帮助别人。故选B。
    38~41.【答案】A、A、B、B
    【解析】这封信主要写了关于学校操场的问题。四年级的学生希望在操场上有一些新的玩具,因为现在只有一个足球场,大部分学生觉得无聊。他们认为学校应该在操场上修建一些新的设施,这样他们就可以玩得开心,而且那些问题学生可能也会表现得更好。四年级的学生认为他们应该得到新的设备,因为他们还会在这所学校待两年,没有更好的设备他们无法感到快乐。如果校长愿意,他们可以在午餐时间进餐厅进一步讨论这个问题。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    1.
    (1)细节理解题。根据第1段Mst f us feel bred n the playgrund because there is nthing t d.(我们在操场很无聊因为没有事情做。)可知四年级的学生在操场感觉很无聊,故选A。
    2.
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第2段The furth graders deserve new equipment because we will be at this schl fr anther tw years and we can't feel happy withut better equipment.(四年级的学生应该有新的设备,因为我们还要在这所学校再待两年,没有更好的设备我们不会感到快乐。)可知四年级的学生应该有新的设备,deserve意为应得,故选A。
    3.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段The furth graders have lunch at 11:40 in the dining hall.If yu wuld like t talk mre abut this,we wuld all be there t answer any questin yu might have.(四年级的学生11:40在餐厅吃午饭。如果你想多谈谈这个,我们都会在那里回答你的任何问题。)可知四年级的学生将在餐厅和校长交谈,故选B。
    4.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第2段The furth graders deserve new equipment because we will be at this schl fr anther tw years and we can't feel happy withut better equipment.(四年级的学生应该有新的设备,因为我们还要在这所学校再待两年,没有更好的设备我们不会感到快乐。)可知四年级的学生还得在学校待两年,故选B。
    42~44.【答案】B、D、B
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段Backstreet Bys,a US pp grup,is back n stage(舞台).(美国流行组合"后街男孩"回归舞台。)可知后街男孩是个流行组合。故选B。
    (2)根据第二段Their famus sngs,like I'll Never Break Yur Heart and Get Dwn are favrites f millins.(他们的著名歌曲,如I'll Never Break Yur Heart和Get Dwn是数百万人的最爱。)可知Get Dwn是他们的一首著名歌曲。故选D。
    (3)根据第三段The bys' sngs have bright music,gd rhythms and simple wrds.They are easy t sing.Yung students lve them because f thse.(男孩们的歌曲音乐轻快,节奏优美,歌词简单。它们很容易唱。年轻的学生喜欢它们,因为它们。)可知因为他们的歌曲音乐轻快,节奏优美,歌词简洁。故选B。
    (4)根据第一段They were first ppular in Eurpe and later,all ver the wrld.(它们首先在欧洲流行,后来传遍了全世界。)可知它们首先在欧洲流行,而不是美国。故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了美国流行乐团Backstreet Bys的情况。他们成立于1993年,最初在欧洲受欢迎,后来在全世界都受到喜爱。他们的音乐以明快的旋律、良好的节奏和简单的歌词为特点,深受年轻学生的喜爱。一位叫马明的八年级学生表示,他非常喜欢这些歌曲,一旦唱起来就停不下来。乐队曾经停止合作两年,现在又回来了,他们表示他们热爱唱歌,对音乐充满了热爱和尊重,希望能够长时间地一起做音乐。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    45~47.【答案】D、B、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 The nline giant(大公司) is inviting students acrss the natin t enter the Ggle and asking kids t use their scribbling(涂鸦) skills t create a new design(设计) fr the Ggle sign. (这家网络巨头正在邀请全国各地的学生进入谷歌,并要求孩子们用他们的涂鸦技能为谷歌标志创作一个新的设计。)可知Ggle邀请学生为Ggle设计新的标志,故选D。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第四段The grand prize winner(大奖得主)可知schlarship是给获奖者的奖励,schlarship的意思为"奖学金",故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段The grand prize winner will receive a $15,000 cllege schlarship and a trip t the Ggle ffice in New Yrk City.(大奖得主将获得1.5万美元的大学奖学金,并前往谷歌纽约办公室。)可知如果获奖,可以去谷歌办公室,故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了Ggle举办的一个绘画比赛,邀请全国的学生参加,要求他们用自己的绘画技巧为Ggle标志设计一个新的图案。比赛的主题是"我对世界的期望",学生们需要思考自己对未来的希望,并以此为灵感创作涂鸦。Ggle希望通过这个比赛鼓励年轻人思考周围的世界。获胜者将获得一笔15000美元的大学奖学金和一次去纽约Ggle办公室的旅行,同时还将为获胜者的学校提供一笔25000美元的技术赠款。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    48.【答案】【小题1】Feelings are reactins t ther peple and things that happen.
    【小题2】Our faces and ur wrds and actins.
    【小题3】It means having cntrl ver yur feelings and actins.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第1段Feelings are reactins(反应) t ther peple and things that happen.(情绪是对他人和发生的事情的反应。)可知情绪是对他人和发生的事情的反应,故答案为Feelings are reactins t ther peple and things that happen.
    (2)根据第2段Our faces shw hw we feel.(我们的脸反映了我们的情绪。)和第3段We als shw ur feelings by what we say and d.(我们也通过我们的言行来表达我们的情绪)可知我们的脸和言行来表达我们的情绪,故答案为Our faces and ur wrds and actins.
    (3)根据第3段Self cntrl means having cntrl ver yur feelings and actins.(自我控制意味着控制自己的感觉和行为。)可知,故答案为It means having cntrl ver yur feelings and actins.
    文章介绍了情绪和控制情绪的一些方法。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    49.【答案】hle
    【解析】根据提示"完整的"可知,是形容词whle,这里作定语修饰名词stry。
    故答案为:whle。
    我想知道整个故事。你能告诉我吗?
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    50.【答案】ecently
    【解析】根据提示"最近"可知,是副词Recently,这里修饰句子。
    故答案为:Recently。
    最近,越来越多的人喜欢看那部电影。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    51.【答案】earch
    【解析】根据提示"搜索"可知,是动词search。这里情态动词can后跟动词原形。
    故答案为:search。
    如果你想获取我们城市的一些信息,你可以在互联网上搜索。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    52.【答案】silence
    【解析】寂静silence,名词.
    故答案为silence.
    房间里除了寂静什么也没有.
    翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
    53.【答案】idden
    【解析】隐藏:hide,过去分词是hidden。根据句子结构可知题干使用了现在完成时,谓语由have/has+过去分词构成,空格处填hidden。
    故答案为:hidden。
    这个老人已经把他的钱藏在了沙发下。
    本题主要考查过去分词的用法。
    54.【答案】Welcme t Munt Huang,Nw I am ging t tell yu smething abut it.Munt Huang is in the suth f Anhui Prvince.It is ne f the mst famus natural scenery. (位于安徽南部,是中国最著名的山峰之一)Munt Huang is famus fr its natural beauty,such as the cluds and the fg,the pine trees,the rcks,the ht springs and the sunrise. 【高分句型一】(有极其美丽的自然景色,可观看黄山云海、奇石、温泉和日出等)If yu g t the tp f the muntain in the early mrning,yu can enjy the sunrise. 【高分句型二】It is wnderful.Munt Huang is a really nice place t visit.Every year,thusands f peple cme t visit it.(每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Munt Huang is famus fr its natural beauty,such as the cluds and the fg,the pine trees,the rcks,the ht springs and the sunrise.黄山以其自然美景而闻名,如云雾、松树、岩石、温泉和日出。such as 例如。
    【高分句型二】
    If yu g t the tp f the muntain in the early mrning,yu can enjy the sunrise.如果你在清晨去山顶,你可以欣赏日出。if引导的条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Can I g t schl tday?
    B.Take medicine three times a day and drink mre water.
    C.What's the matter,yung man?
    D.When did it start?
    E.Yu shuld lie dwn and have a rest.
    F.What shuld I d?
    G.What did yu d n weekends?
    l have a sre thrat and a headache.What shuld I d?Is there any way t make my thrat feel better?
    Rachel,ne mnth ag
    My favrite sre thrat"medicine"is ht water with lemn juice and hney.It wrks very well.
    — Wishful,tw days ag
    Wash yur hands a lt.Rest as much as pssible.Als try massaging(按摩)yur head t help make yur headache g away.
    — Julie,ne week ag
    Take medicine as early as pssible.Keep warm and get a lt f rest.
    — Michelle,tw weeks ag
    Gargle(漱口)with warm salt water fr yur sre thrat.Drink a lt f water,and try sme ht sup.
    — Samuel,ne mnth ag
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