2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2.AI will surely play an imprtant rle in ur future lives.But it_____be used in a prper way.( )
A. canB. willC. needD. must
3.A life withut dreams is like a bird withut______,which can't fly.( )
A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. wings
4.Yu may feel______t separate frm yur family and friends,but that is what we have t experience in life.( )
A. painfulB. freshC. surprisedD. relaxed
5.—I dn't knw wh ________ the prblem?
—Yu can talk with Jack.( )
A. t talk abutB. t talk t abut
C. will talk t abutD. will t talk
6.The restaurant in Deji Plaza fr tw mnths,but I there s far.
A. has pened;haven't gneB. has been pen;haven't been
C. has been pened;haven't beenD. has been pen;haven't been t
7.— I may find a better jb if I g abrad.
— Dn't be silly.______,yu knw.( )
A. Actins speak luder than wrds
B. Where there is a will,there is a way
C. When in Rme,d as the Rmans d
D. The grass is always greener n the ther side
8.--I can hardly breathe.Our Earth is becming mre and mre plluted.
--S we must stp pllutin ______a green life.( )
A. livingB. frm livingC. t liveD. live
9.-Yur grandparents like travelling, right?
-Yes. They think ne is never ____ enjy life( )
A. t yung tB. t ld tC. yung enugh tD. ld enugh t
10.-Thank yu fr supprting the vlunteer prject!
-________.( )
A. All rightB. It desn't matter
C. Never mindD. My pleasure
Are yu shy?If yu are,yu are nt alne.In fact,nearly 50% f peple are shy,and almst 80% feel shy at sme pint in their lives. (1) ______ are peple shy?
It is fund that family (2) ______ might cause peple t be shy.Children with n brthers r sisters may be shy.Grwing up (3) ______ ,they ften play by themselves.They are unable t develp the same scial skills as children frm big (4) ______ .
Anther (5) ______ f shyness culd be technlgy(技术).As mre and mre peple use the Internet,they (6) ______ less time utside talking t peple.S they lse practice at cnversatin. (7) ______ t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple,it can be (8) ______ t make friends,speak in class,and even get a gd jb.But scientists say yu can (9) ______ yur shyness.They suggest trying (10) ______ things and practising cnversatins.
Anyway,dn't be afraid f shyness because yu are valued fr what yu are!
11.A. HwB. WhyC. WhereD. When
12.A. activityB. treeC. nameD. size
13.A. quicklyB. happilyC. alneD. abrad
14.A. cuntriesB. citiesC. teamsD. families
15.A. rightB. reasnC. purpseD. educatin
16.A. wasteB. spendC. takeD. save
17.A. WalkingB. RunningC. ListeningD. Speaking
18.A. difficultB. easyC. harmfulD. surprising
19.A. laugh atB. lk frC. get verD. depend n
20.A. newB. bigC. awfulD. bad
The Histry f the Umbrella There are many different stries abut the histry f the umbrella. Accrding t an ld Chinese stry, the umbrella was invented by Luban's (1) ______ abut 3,000 years ag.
Luban was the mst famus craftsman(木匠)in (2) ______ China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were (3) ______ the beautiful scenery(景色)when it suddenly started t rain heavily. (4) ______ they returned hme, they were already wet all ver.
"It's terrible t get wet in the rain, "Luban's wife said. "Can yu make (5) ______ t keep the rain ut?" The craftsman replied, "I can build sme pavilins(亭子) (6) ______ the West Lake. Yu can hide under them when it rains."
"But pavilins can't mve," Luban's wife (7) ______ her head. "Is it pssible t make a mvable (可移动的) pavilin that will always fllw peple when they walk?" (8) ______ thught abut this questin fr a lng time.
One day, Luban's wife saw sme (9) ______ playing in the rain. Each child was hlding up a large ltus leaf (荷叶) t keep ut the (10) ______ . She gt a gd idea frm the children. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
21.A. mtherB. wifeC. daughterD. father
22.A. ancientB. newC. mdernD. ppular
23.A. lkingB. smellingC. nticingD. enjying
24.A. SinceB. UntilC. AfterD. While
25.A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
26.A. withB. verC. underD. alng
27.A. nddedB. shkC. drppedD. washed
28.A. WeB. YuC. SheD. He
29.A. bysB. childrenC. girlsD. peple
30.A. snwB. windC. sunlightD. rain
31.A:Betty,yu lk pale(苍白的).Are yu all right?
B: (1) A by was riding his bike and listening t music.
A:That's very dangerus.What were yu ding at that time?
B: (2) When the lights were turning t red,a car appeared.It wasn't ging fast,but it didn't stp.
A: (3)
B:N.And the driver was talking n his mbile phne.He didn't ntice the by.
A:Did the car hit the by?
B: (4) He just fell ff his bike and hurt his knee.
A:That's t bad.
B:S when we're n the bike,we must be careful!
A:Yeah! (5)
B:Yes,yu're right.And we shuldn't listen t music.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
32.The rabbits in the bk Rabbits in Australia ______ .
A. are very cuteB. are in small numbers
C. cause a prblemD. find it hard t live in Australia
33.Where des the stry in Mby Dick happen? ______
A. Under the sea.B. On a ship.C. On the land.D. In a river.
34.What d we knw abut the bk The Millin Pund Nte? ______
A. It's set in Australia.B. It's abut the writer's life.
C. It's bring at the beginning.D. There's a sense f humr in it.
O
Lng ag,there was a man traveling frm the State f Wei(魏国) t the State f Chu (楚国).He tk much mney and fd,fund a gd wheeler(车夫) and a hrse,and then began his trip.
Chu was t the suth f Wei,but this man culdn't tell the difference when the wheeler rde away t the nrth.On the way,he met a traveler.When the traveler knew that he was ging t Chu,he asked, "Chu is in the suth.When can yu arrive there if yu g nrth?" The man didn't care,because his hrse was the best and culd run quickly.The traveler said, "Yur hrse is fast,but it will be farther and farther away frm Chu in this directin.Yu will never reach Chu."
The man still didn't wrry abut that,because he tk enugh mney and fd.S the traveler said, "But yu're still ging the wrng way." The man said, "It desn't matter.My wheeler is very skilled!" After hearing that,the traveler didn't say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away.
35.Where did the man cme frm? ______
A. The State f Chu.B. The State f Wei.
C. The State f Yan.D. The State f Qi.
36.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the traveler? ______
A. Creative.B. Warm-hearted.C. Careless.D. Serius.
37.What's the purpse(目的) f writing the text? ______
A. T tell us nt t believe in strangers.
B. T teach us nt t travel alne.
C. T tell us l fllw ur wn ideas.
D. T tell us t knw ur way t success clearly.
P
Americans use many expressins (习语) with the wrd "dg".Many peple in the United States lve their dgs and treat them well.They take their dgs fr walks,let them play utside and give them gd fd and medical care.Hwever,dgs withut wners live a different kind f life.The expressin,t live a dg's life describes a persn wh has an unhappy life.
Sme peple say we live in a dg-eat-dg wrld.That means many peple are cmpeting fr the same things,such as gd jbs.They say that t be successful,a persn has t wrk like a dg.This means they have t wrk very,very hard.
Still,peple say that every dg has its day.This means that every persn enjys a successful perid during his r her life.T be successful,peple ften have t learn new skills.Yet,sme peple say that yu can never teach an ld dg new tricks.They believe that lder peple d nt like t learn new things and will nt change the way they d things.
Peple als use dg expressins t describe the weather.The dg days f summer are the httest days f the year.A rainstrm may cl the weather.But we d nt want it t rain t hard.We d nt want it t rain cats and dgs.
38.If a man's life is nt happy,he may ______ .
A. live a dg's lifeB. be dg-tired
C. wrk like a dgD. rain cats and dgs
39.What des "every dg has its day" mean? ______
A. A persn has t wrk very bard.
B. Every persn enjys a successful perid.
C. A persn wnt change his way.
D. A persn desn't like t learn new things.
40.Which f the fllwing is WRONG accrding t the passage? ______
A. American peple like keeping dgs a lt.
B. If a dg has n wner,its life will be hard.
C. Peple can use the wrd "dg" in many ways.
D. Peple can use the wrd "dg" t describe the huse.
Q
Time passes quickly when we play n ur mbile phne.But when we get dwn t wrk and study,ne hur feels like a year.Why are we s interested in mbile phnes but easily bred by studying?
In fact,this is because f smething small and hard t see:dpamine (多巴胺) .Dpamine is a pleasure chemical (化学物质) that makes peple feel gd.
Cmpared with studying,playing n mbile phnes makes ur brains prduce mre dpamine.When we use ur mbile phnes,we dn't knw what we'll see next.This uncertainty(不确定性) makes dpamine active.And t find mre dpamine,we keep n playing ur phnes.Studying desn't prvide such uncertainty.
Can we d smething t change that?Accrding t Harvard Medical Schl's Trevr Haynes,apps can becme less interesting if we turn ff ntice r change the screen clrs t black and white.We can als set time n apps t avid using them t much.
As fr studying,we culd cheek ur prgress daily r weekly.We culd als lk fr interesting tpics related t (涉及) ur textbk.Use what we've learned t practice in the real wrld.These will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.
41.When d peple have mre dpamine? ______
A. When they use their mbile phnes.
B. When they knw what will happen next.
C. When they set time n apps.
D. When they lk fr bring tpics.
42.What's the last paragraph (段落) mainly abut? ______
A. When we can check ur prgress.
B. Why we stp playing mbile phne.
C. What we have learned t practice.
D. Hw we can make learning interesting.
43.Where can we read this passage? ______
A. In a study magazine.B. In a stry bk.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a histry reprt.
44.We all need a healthy envirnment,but we prduce waste every day,and it is harmful t ur envirnment.Repeat these three wrds daily:reduce,reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less",D nt waste things.It saves mney and causes less pllutin.D Dt rder mre fd than yu can finish.Turn ff the lights when yu d nt need them.Befre yu buy smething new,think if it is really necessary because maybe the ld ne is just as gd!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again".Use things fr as lng as pssible.Lk after them s that they will last.Repair them if pssible.D nt thrw them away and buy new nes.D nt use paper cups r paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things int smething else t be reused".We thrw tns f rubbish away each year,and we have t make a change.Divide yur rubbish int plastic,glass,and paper.Develp a recycling plicy fr the whle cmmunity.Buy prducts such as recycled paper t help save trees.
We cannt hpe fr fast change,but we can take these simple steps tday.Let's save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw!
(1) What wrds are we advised t repeat every day?(不超过10个词)
______
(2) Why shuld we think whether it is necessary befre buying smething new?(不超过10个词)
______
(3) What step is it if we change an ld umbrella int a shpping bag?(不超过 5个词)
______
45.Fashin magazines cst much,e ______ (尤其) if they have lts f clr pictures.
46.T avid bad experiences,it's imprtant t knw the culture d ______ (不同点) between cuntries when traveling abrad.
47.The first black hle pht in histry has caused a ht d ______ (讨论) nline.
48.The strict laws are strngly s ______ (支持) by envirnmental grups.
49.R ______ (近来),many yung peple like dressing hanfu.
50.青春是美好的,更是奋斗出来的。即将踏入毕业班的我们,该如何珍惜光阴,不负青春,过一个有意义的暑假呢?Teens 英文报刊开辟了专栏"A meaningful summer hliday"。假如你是李华,请你结合下表提示,用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿,讲述你暑假计划的具体活动
安排及其原因。要点如下:
1.阅读:增长知识,了解世界……
2.旅行:与家人共处,放松心情……
3.……
4.……
注意:1.词数80-90,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
A meaning summer hliday
The summer hliday is cming.Hw can we spend a meaningful hliday?_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】in在里面;with随着;by通过;n在上面;根据"It's implite t bands in yur pckets when yu're talking with the elder."可知,当你和长辈说话时,把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的,因此选with符合题意。
故选:B。
当你和长辈说话时,把手插在口袋里是不礼貌的。
做这类题,要注意分析题干和选项信息,并根据句意答题。
2.【答案】D
【解析】can能;will将会;need需要;must必须。根据in a prper way"以适当的方式"可知,人工智能"必须"被以适当的方式使用。
故选:D。
人工智能必将在我们未来的生活中发挥重要作用。但必须以适当的方式使用。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;legs腿;wings翅膀。根据 can't fly(不能飞)可知,此处指没有翅膀不会飞的鸟。
故选:D。
没有梦想的生活就像没有翅膀不会飞的鸟。
掌握名词含义是解题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】painful痛苦的;fresh新鲜的;surprised惊讶的;relaxed放松的;根据"but that is what we have t experience in life."可知,此处表示与家人和朋友分开,你可能会感到痛苦,因此选painful。
故选:A。
与家人和朋友分开,你可能会感到痛苦,但这就是我们生活中必须经历的。
做这类题,要注意分析题干和选项信息,并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据"I dn't knw wh…the prblem"可知此处应是疑问词wh后加不定式作knw的宾语,故排除CD选项;且此处有talk t sb.abut sth."和某人讨论关于某事",所以the prblem前需要用abut;此处的wh代替sb.,作talk t的宾语。
故选:B。
—我不知道和谁讨论这个问题?
—你可以和杰克讨论。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定式的掌握。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:德基广场的餐厅开了两个月了,但是到目前为止我还没去过。根据句中的fr tw mnths,可判断句子的时态为”现在完成时“,其结构为:have/has +过去分词;根据fr tw mnths可知,是一段时间,所以句中的动词要用延续性动词,选项A,C中pen是一个动词,pen作动词时是一个非延续性动词(也叫短暂性动词),因为”打开“这个动作是很快完成的,不能表示”一直在打开“,先排除A,C;has been pen"已经开了",表示”处于开业的状态“,可以表达延续性的概念,此处pen是形容词。have gne t表示”去了某地(还未回来)“,have been t表示"去过某地" ,结合句意可以推测后半句表达的是”到目前我还没有去过那里“,应该用haven't been t,但又因为there 是副词,haven't been t中的t要省去。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A行动胜于语言,B有志者事竟成,C.入乡随俗,D.这山望着那山高,根据语境:-如果我出国,我可能会找到一份更好的工作。-别傻了。你知道,_____。可推知划线部分意为"这山望着那山高"。
故选:D。
-如果我出国,我可能会找到一份更好的工作。
-别傻了。你知道,这山望着那山高。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。
8.【答案】C
【解析】空格处需要填入的非谓语动词结构是前面动作的目的,即,为了过上绿色生活,此时需要用动词不定式结构来做目的状语。
故选:C。
---我几乎无法呼吸。我们的地球污染正在变得越来越严重。
---因此,为了可以过上绿色生活,我们必须停止污染。
掌握不定式的固定搭配,结合句意和句子结构选择恰当的一项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】从Yur grandparents 判断这里应该用ld,而 They think ne is never ____ enjy life说的是他们认为一个人永远不会因年龄大而不能享受生活,这里用t…t表示太…而不能…
故选:B.
--你的祖父母喜欢旅行,对吧?
--是的.他们认为一个人永远不会因年龄大而不能享受生活.
首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
10.【答案】D
【解析】A好吧,B没关系,C从不介意,D不客气;根据前句句意"感谢您对志愿者项目的支持"可知,要回答"不客气",其它选项语意不通.
故选:D.
感谢您对志愿者项目的支持!
不客气.
考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、D、B、B、D、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查疑问词。句意:人们为什么害羞?Hw怎么样;Why为什么;Where在哪里;When什么时候。根据下文 cause peple t be shy.(家庭可能会让人害羞。)结合下文,可知此处是指人们为什么害羞呢,故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。activity活动;tree树;name名字;size大小。根据下文Children with n brthers r sisters may be shy.(没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。)可知此处是指家庭的规模。故选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:他们独自长大,经常自己玩。quickly迅速地;happily高兴地;alne单独;abrad出国。根据上文Children with n brthers and sisters may be shy.(没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。)可知,没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大,常常一个人玩耍。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。cuntries国家;cities城市;teams队伍;families家庭。根据上文Grwing up...,they ften play by themselves.(长大。他们经常自己玩。)可知此处是指他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能,可知此处指大家庭的孩子,故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。right右边;reasn原因;purpse目的;educatin教育。根据下文culd be technlgy.(可能是技术。)可知此处是指害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术,故选B。
(6)考查动词。句意:随着越来越多的人使用网络,他们很少在外面花费时间,和人们交流。waste浪费;spend花费;take带走;save节省。根据As mre and mre peple use the Internet.(越来越多人使用网络。)可知此处是指他们在外面度过的时间很少,并很少和人交流,故选B。
(7)考查动名词。句意:面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据Walking走路;Running跑步;Listening听;Speaking说话。根据As a result,they lse practice at cnversatin.(结果他们失去了交流练习。)可知此处是指跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意:对于害羞的人来说,交友、在班上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人吃惊的;根据上文t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.(面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。)可知此处是指他们在交流,发言,找工作等方面都很难,故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。laugh at嘲笑;lk fr寻找;get ver恢复(克服);depend n依靠;根据They suggest and practicing cnversatin.(他们建议尝试事物并练习交流。)可知此处是指科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们建议尝试新事物,并练习交流。new新的;big大的;awful可怕的;bad坏的;根据practising cnversatins.(练习交流。)结合常识,可知要主动接触新事物,并练习交流。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了害羞的人群的情况以及原因。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】本文是关于雨伞的历史,详细介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。
1. 考查名词。句意:根据一个古老的中国故事,伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。mther妈妈;wife妻子;daughter女儿;father父亲。根据下文"Luban's wife"(鲁班的妻子)和"she made the first umbrella in ancient China."(她制作了中国古代的第一把伞。)可知,伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的,故选B。
2. 考查形容词。句意:鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。ancient古代的;new新的;mdern现代的;ppular受欢迎的。根据下文"in ancient China"(在中国古代)可知,此处指古代中国,故选A。
3. 考查动词。句意:他们正在欣赏美景的时候,突然下起了大雨。lking看;smelling闻;nticing注意;enjying享受。根据"the beautiful scenery"(美景)可知,此处指鲁班和妻子正在享受美好风光,故选D。
4. 考查连词。句意:他们回到家后,已经浑身湿透了。Since自从;Until直到;After在……之后;While当……时候。根据"they were already wet all ver."(他们已经浑身湿透了)可知,鲁班和妻子回去以后,浑身湿透了,故选C。
5. 考查代词。句意:你能做个挡雨的东西吗?smething某物;nthing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事物。根据"Can yu make keep the rain ut?"(你能做个挡雨的东西吗?)可知,该句为疑问句,且期望得到对方肯定的回答,应用smething,故选A。
6. 考查介词。句意:我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。with带有;ver在……上面;under在……下方;alng沿着。根据"the West Lake"(西湖)可推知,此处指沿着西湖边,故选D。
7. 考查动词。句意:"但亭子不能移动,"鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。ndded点头;shk摇动;drpped降低;washed洗。根据"But pavilins can't mve"(但亭子不能移动)可知,鲁班的妻子认为沿着西湖建亭子这个想法不可取,故推知此处是摇头,应用shk,故选B。
8. 考查代词。句意:这个问题她想了很久。We我们;Yu你们:She她;He他。根据" abut this questin fr a lng time."(这个问题想了很久。)可知,鲁班的妻子思考了这个问题很久,应用she,故选C。
9. 考查名词。句意:一天,鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。bys男孩;children孩子;girls女孩;peple人们。根据"Each child was hlding up a large ltus leaf"(每个孩子都举着一片大荷叶)可知,此处指孩子,故选B。
10. 考查名词。句意:他们举着大荷叶挡雨。snw雪;wind风;sunlight阳光;rain雨。根据"playing in the rain"(在雨中玩耍)可推知,每个孩子都举着一张大荷叶挡雨,故选D。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题
(1)E.结合上文,Betty,yu lk pale(苍白的).Are yu all right?可知问句是询问贝蒂没事吧,判断其答语为我没事,但是目睹了一场事故,故选E。
(2)F.结合上文,What were yu ding at that time?可知问句是询问当时对方在做什么,判断其答语为我当时在等着过马路,故选F。
(3)A.结合下文,N.可知为否定回答,判断问句是一般疑问句,再结合下文,He didn't ntice the by.可知司机没有注意到男孩,据此判断问句是询问男孩停下来了吗,故选A。
(4)G.结合上文,Did the car hit the by?可知问句是询问汽车撞到男孩了吗,判断其答语为是的。我很高兴地说他没有严重受伤,故选G。
(5)B.结合下文,Yes,yu're right.可知赞同对方说的,因此判断空格处要表达的含义为不能骑太快,故选B。
对话中主要讲了贝蒂目睹的一场交通事故。
阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
32~34.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表一中Sme peple may think rabbits lk cute,but when they enter in large numbers,it's a prblem.(兔子看起来很可爱,但当它们大量进入时,这就成了一个问题。)可知,《澳大利亚的兔子》一书中的兔子引起问题。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表二中The stry happens n a whaling ship that sails the seas t find Mby Dick,a very large whale (鲸鱼).(故事发生在一艘出海寻找莫比-迪克的捕鲸船上,莫比-迪克是一头非常大的鲸鱼。)可知,《白鲸记》的故事发生在船上。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表三中He als intrduces a sense f humr in the stry.It keeps me interested until the very end f the stry.(他还在故事中引入了幽默感。它让我一直感兴趣,直到故事的最后。)可知,关于《百万英镑》这本书我们知道里面有一种幽默感。故选D。
文章介绍了三个人读过的书以及读后感。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
35~37.【答案】B、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lng ag,there was a man traveling frm the State f Wei(魏国) t the State f Chu (楚国).(从前,有一个人从魏国到楚国去旅行。)可知,这个人来自魏国。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When the traveler knew that he was ging t Chu,he asked, "Chu is in the suth.When can yu arrive there if yu g nrth?" (旅行者知道要去楚国,就问:"楚国在南方。你往北走,什么时候能到那儿?")以及The traveler said, "Yur hrse is fast,but it will be farther and farther away frm Chu in this directin.Yu will never reach Chu."(旅行者说:"你的马跑得很快,但是沿着这个方向,它离楚国越来越远了。你到不了楚国。")以及第三段S the traveler said, "But yu're still ging the wrng way." (旅行者说:"但你还是走错了。")可知,旅行者是个很热心的人。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,走错方向会离目的地越来越远。文章告诉我们要清楚地知道通往成功的道路。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个人从魏国去楚国旅行的故事。这个人带了很多钱和食物,找到了一辆好的马车和一匹马,然后开始了他的旅程。然而,他却不知道楚国在魏国的南方,当马车向北行驶时,他并没有意识到这个区别。在路上,他遇到了一个旅行者,当旅行者得知他要去楚国时,问道:"楚国在南方,如果你向北走,你什么时候能到达那里?"这个人并不在意,因为他的马非常快。旅行者告诉他:"你的马虽然快,但它会越来越远离楚国。你永远也到不了楚国。"然而,这个人仍然不担心,因为他带了足够的钱和食物。所以旅行者说:"但你还是在走错的方向。"这个人说:"没关系,我的马车师傅非常熟练!"听到这话后,旅行者无可奈何地看着这个人离开。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
38~40.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The expressin,t live a dg's life describes a persn wh has an unhappy life.(表达"过着狗一样的生活"描述的是一个生活不幸福的人。)可知,如果一个人的生活不幸福,他可能会过着狗一样的生活,故选:A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句Still,peple say that every dg has its day.This means that every persn enjys a successful perid during his r her life.(尽管如此,人们还是说每只狗都有它的一天。这意味着每个人在一生中都有一段成功的时期。)可知,"每只狗都有它的一天"意思是"每个人都有一段成功的时期",故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Peple als use dg expressins t describe the weather.(人们也用狗的表情来形容天气。)可知,这与D选项"人们可以用"狗"这个词来形容房子。"描述不符,D项是错的,故选:D。
短文主要讲述了美国人使用很多与"狗"有关的表达方式。
阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
41~43.【答案】A、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段中的When we use ur mbile phnes,we dn't knw what we'll see next.This uncertainty makes dpamine active.(当我们使用手机时,我们不知道接下来会看到什么。这种不确定性会让多巴胺变得活跃。)可知,人们使用手机时有更多的多巴胺,故选:A。
(2)段落大意题。根据最后一段As fr studying,we culd cheek ur prgress daily r weekly.We culd als lk fr interesting tpics related t ur textbk.Use what we've learned t practice in the real wrld.These will make knwledge much mre interesting t learn.(至于学习,我们可以每天或每周检查自己的进度。我们也可以寻找与课本相关的有趣话题。把我们学到的东西在现实世界中练习。这会让知识学习起来更有趣。)可知,最后一段主要讲我们怎样才能使学习变得有趣,故选:D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Time passes quickly when we play n ur mbile phne.But when we get dwn t wrk and study,ne hur feels like a year.Why are we s interested in mbile phnes but easily bred by studying?
(当我们玩手机的时候,时间过得很快。但当我们开始工作和学习的时候,一个小时就像一年。为什么我们对手机如此感兴趣,却很容易因为学习而感到无聊)以及通读全文可知,短文主要讲了玩手机时时间过得很快,但是学习时却感觉一小时像一年那样漫长。原因是因为我们对手机感兴趣,但对学习容易感到无聊。这是因为多巴胺的缘故,多巴胺是一种使人感到愉快的化学物质。相比于学习,玩手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。它与学习有关,因此可判断我们在一本学习杂志上可以读这段文章,故选:A。
短文主要讲了玩手机时时间过得很快,但是学习时却感觉一小时像一年那样漫长。原因是因为我们对手机感兴趣,但对学习容易感到无聊。这是因为多巴胺的缘故,多巴胺是一种使人感到愉快的化学物质。相比于学习,玩手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】Reduce,reuse and recycle.
【小题2】Because maybe the ld ne is just as gd.
【小题3】Recycle.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Repeat these three wrds daily:reduce,reuse and recycle.(每天重复这三个词:减少、再利用和循环利用。)可知每天重复这三个词:减少、再利用和循环利用,故答案为Reduce,reuse and recycle.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Befre yu buy smething new,think if it is really necessary because maybe the ld ne is just as gd!(在你买新东西之前,想想是否真的有必要,因为也许旧的也一样好!)可知我们买新东西之前,想想是否真的有必要,因为也许旧的也一样好,故答案为Because maybe the ld ne is just as gd.
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Recycle means "change things int smething else t be reused".(回收的意思是"把东西变成别的东西再使用"。)可推知如果我们把一把旧伞变成一个购物袋,这应该是回收再利用这一步骤,故答案为Recycle.
本文主要介绍了三个有关环境的关键词:减少,再利用和循环利用。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
45.【答案】specially
【解析】根据提示"尤其"可知,是副词especially,这里修饰句子。
故答案为:especially。
时尚杂志的价格很高,尤其是那些有很多彩色图片的。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】ifferences
【解析】根据提示"不同点"可知,是名词difference,这里填名词复数differences,泛指类别。
故答案为:differences。
为了避免不好的经历,当我们出国旅行时,了解不同国家之间的文化差异是非常重要的。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】iscussin
【解析】此题不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据提示"讨论"可知,填单数名词discussin。
故答案为:discussin。
历史上第一张黑洞照片在网上引发了热烈的讨论。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【答案】upprted
【解析】supprt表示"支持",结合"by the envirnmental grups"可知,此处用被动语态,前面有are,因此填过去分词。
故答案为:supprted。
这些严格的法律得到了环保组织的强烈支持。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,再根据题目要求认真答题。
49.【答案】ecently
【解析】根据提示"最近"可知,是副词Recently,这里修饰句子。
故答案为:Recently。
最近,许多年轻人喜欢穿汉服。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】 The summer hliday is cming ,hw can we spend a meaningful hliday ?(引出话题)
First f all,I will spend an hur a day reading different types f bks.I think reading is ne f the mst imprtant things because reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me.【高分句型一】(阅读)
Just as the saying ges,"Traveling ten thusand miles is better than ten thusand bks."I can't wait t have a trip with family.【高分句型二】We can enjy the natural beauty and delicius fd.I believe it will be a great time.(旅游)
What's mre,it is meaningful fr us teenagers t d sme vluntary wrk.I can wrk as a vlunteer at cmmunity centers r in the libraries at the weekend.When I am in the library,I can als d my hmewrk and prepare fr next term because I will be a Grade 9 student.(做志愿者及学习)
Meanwhile ,we shuld develp a green lifestyle.We shuld reuse water if pssible.We shuld save water by taking shrter shwers and turning ff the tap.(节水)
Everyne can d smething t make a difference t ur envirnment and urselves.(倡议)
【解析】高分句型一】:
I think reading is ne f the mst imprtant things because reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me.我认为阅读是最重要的事情之一,因为阅读可以为我打开一个全新的世界。句子中think后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】:
I can't wait t have a trip with family.我迫不及待地想和家人一起去旅行。can't wait t d sth表示迫不及待地做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Did the by stp?
B.We mustn't ride t fast.
C.I had dinner with my friend.
D.Did the by have a sre back?
E.I'm OK,but I saw an accident.
F.I was waiting t crss the rad.
G.Yes.I'm glad t say he was nt seriusly hurt.
Hi,guys!Last week I read a bk called Rabbits in Australia.Sme peple may think rabbits lk cute,but when they enter in large numbers,it's a prblem.In Australia,rabbits have crwded int the land.They eat the plants that farmers grw.They cat the plants ther animals need t eat,s ther animals find it hard t live.
These days I'm reading Mby Dick.It's cnsidered t be the "Great American Nvel",r ne f the greatest nvels f all time.The stry happens n a whaling ship that sails the seas t find Mby Dick,a very large whale (鲸鱼).
Well,I lve reading nvels.Last mnth I read The Millin Pund Nte.The writer brings me int the stry f his characters' lives.He als intrduces a sense f humr in the stry.It keeps me interested until the very end f the stry.
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