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    2022-2023学年福建省福州市仓山区时代中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年福建省福州市仓山区时代中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市仓山区时代中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
    2.The Mnlight Snata (月光奏鸣曲) _____really beautiful.( )
    A. hearsB. listensC. sunds
    3.Math is my favrite subject_____it's difficult t learn well.( )
    A. andB. becauseC. thugh
    4.The fficial was lking at a pstcard sadly_____his wrkmate came in.( )
    A. whileB. whenC. after
    5.-What's Tm's_____f writing the article?
    -I think he wrte it_____tell us t be kind t thers.( )
    A. functin;s thatB. directin;t
    C. purpse;in rder t
    6.- Yu can chse_____Saturday_____Sunday.
    - All right.I'll leave yu ne day t stay with yur parents.( )
    A. either;rB. nt nly;but als
    C. bth;and
    7.- I think this nvel is_____than that ne.
    - Yu're right.This nvel is well wrth-_____.( )
    A. much interesting;t readB. less interesting;reading
    C. mre interesting;reading
    8.When speaking t yung children,keep it .Dn't use difficult wrds, r they wn't understand yu.( )
    A. simpleB. similarC. smth
    9.After seeing thse beautiful pictures,Tm_________that he didn't take the trip with his family.
    A. regrettedB. wishedC. explained
    10.--I think winter is the mst beautiful amng the fur seasns.
    --Me t._____when it snws.( )
    A. PrperlyB. EspeciallyC. Nrmally
    11.--Where is yur mm?I haven't seen her fr a lng time.
    --She_____Bstn and she'll be back tmrrw.( )
    A. ges tB. has been tC. has gne t
    12.- Hw is Ben recently?
    - I dn't knw.I culdn't_____him after he left fr Canada.( )
    A. catch up withB. get in tuch withC. lk frward t
    13.- D yu knw if he_____t play ftball with us?
    - I think he will cme if he_____free tmrrw.( )
    A. cmes;isB. will cme;will be
    C. will cme;is
    14.-What time will Mr.Brwn return t China?
    -Srry.I dn't knw_____.( )
    A. hw sn will he return.
    B. hw lng he will stay abrad.
    C. why he is ging abrad.
    15.-Hw d yu like the new hair style?
    -_____,Just the way I wanted.( )
    A. It's perfect.B. I'm afraid nt.C. Gd idea!
    Wuld yu like t feel better?Wuld yu like t get fewer clds?An Ale Vera(芦荟)plant culd be just what the(1) ______ rdered!
    Grwing Ale Vera as a huseplant can really(2) ______ air quality(质量).It can make the air clean.Studies have als shwn that Ale Vera plants can make yu get fewer clds,sre thrats and dry cughs.If yu d get sick,Ale Vera plants may help yu becme healthy faster.(3) ______ ,the gel(凝胶) frm an Ale Vera plant is very(4) ______ .It can be used as the(5) ______ t help yu cure(治愈) the wund.
    Mst peple(6) ______ that huseplants are gd fr peple.But sme peple(7) ______ hw t take care f the plants.Fr Ale Vera plaints,(8) ______ can live in dry and warm air.They are able t stre water in their leaves,(9) ______ they d nt need t be watered as ften as mst huseplants.Mst huseplants need t be watered very ften.If yu want all the benefits(好处) f huseplants(10) ______ much care wrk,Ale Vera plants might be just right fr yu.
    16.A. farmerB. dctrC. scientist
    17.A. plluteB. reprtC. imprve
    18.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. Hwever
    19.A. beautifulB. usefulC. cmmn
    20.A. fdB. drinkC. medicine
    21.A. decideB. agreeC. pint
    22.A. wrry abutB. knw abutC. hear abut
    23.A. theyB. themC. their
    24.A. rB. butC. s
    25.A. withutB. withC. under
    Q
    26.There is ______ in the tw prducts.
    A. creamB. saltC. eggsD. butter
    27.We shuld keep the tw prducts in a ______ and dry place.
    A. cldB. htC. warmD. cl
    28.If Milk Flavr Biscuits were made n May 1st,2023,we can have them befre ______ .
    A. February 1st,2024B. April 1st,2024
    C. March 1st,2025D. May 1st,2025
    29.We may find the tw prducts in the ______ sectin f the supermarket.
    A. tysB. shesC. fdD. clthing
    30.The tw texts are mainly abut ______ .
    A. the uses f the fdB. the types f the fd
    C. the ingredients f the fdD. the intrductins f the fd
    R
    Zeng Zheng is a hearing-impaired barista(听障咖啡师) in Chngqing.Tgether with sme hearing-impaired peple,he wrks at a cffee shp named Yija Cafe,which is lcated at Sngshan General Hspital.The name f the cffee shp was inspired by a famus children's bk called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein.The mral f the stry is that ne can find happiness by accepting ne's imperfectins.
    Zhu Jiayun funded the cffee shp in May 2022.In September 2022,Yijia started a free barista training prgram fr the hearing-impaired.The prgram attracted Zeng and thers wh used t live a hard life and tried many jbs.Fur ut f the 15 peple were then chsen t wrk at the cffee shp by Zhu after a strict examinatin.In the same mnth,the first Yijia Cafe shp,lcated in Yuzhng district,pened its drs.
    In February 2023,the secnd cffee shp pened in Sngshan General Hspital.In just a mnth,the new cffee shp sld mre than 3,700 cups f cffee. "Fr every 10 yuan made by the stre,0.1 yuan is given away t thers in need," said Zhu.
    Zhu plans t pen three mre cffee shps in 2023."I hpe that Yija Cafe is mre than just a cffee shp,but can als serve as a mdel space,where the healthy peple and disabled peple can make cffee,drink cffee,r live and wrk tgether." Zhu said.
    31.What des The Missing Piece tell readers? ______
    A. Stp wrrying abut future.
    B. Yur imperfectin is part f yur life.
    C. Nbdy's life is cmplete.
    D. Try yur best t becme perfect.
    32.If Zhu makes 1,300 yuan,hw much will be give away? ______
    A. 1,300 yuan.B. 130 yuan.C. 13 yuan.D. 1.3 yuan.
    33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text? ______
    A. Fifteen peple became wrkers at Yijia Cafe.
    B. Zhu made mney by giving barista training prgrams.
    C. Zeng Zheng used t live a pr life.
    D. In February 2022,the first Yijia Cafe shp pened.
    34.The underlined wrd " mral" in the first paragraph means ______ .
    A. 精神B. 道德C. 寓意D. 结局
    35.What will happen accrding t the text? ______
    A. Only healthy peple will becme baristas.
    B. Zeng Zheng will give up his present jb.
    C. Zhu will stp giving mney t thers in need.
    D. Peple will see mre Yijia Cafe shps.
    S
    Everyne gets embarrassed (窘迫的) in their life.Yu've prbably even been embarrassed many times tday.It culd have been the time when yu spke a simple wrd wrng in class,r tried t take a picture f smene secretly while the flash(闪光灯) was n.Thugh embarrassing mments like these dn't harm us a lt,they cme back frm time t time and make us feel upset.Even if the terrible memry may seem t be unnticed after sme time,we wuld always remember the feeling f strng embarrassment.In fact,these feelings may last fr years.When they return, they are knwn as a cringe attack(羞愧综合征).
    I myself get a quite uncmfrtable feeling when I think back n a party my parents tk me t when I was little.I ate a bwl f strawberries by myself.My parents shuted at me in frnt f everyne--fr being implite.Frm then n every time I put a strawberry int my muth,my brain just thrws that embarrassing memry back.
    Why d these cringe attacks still appear in ur daily lives even thugh the actual events happened weeks,mnths,r even years ag?Actually,ur brains give special attentin t the feelings that can be easily nticed.The strnger the feeling is,the lnger the memry will be.If yu have a highly embarrassing r highly emtinal (情绪激动的) mment,n matter what it is,yur brain will try t catch it.
    S hw can we deal with this?Well,we can start by trying t be mre bjective (客观的) abut ur past selves.Cnsider that yu are nt alne--everyne fails r makes silly mistakes.Instead f just trying t frget what we did,we shuld try t accept wh we were at that mment and think abut hw we can change fr the better.
    36.Which experience might give yu an embarrassing mment? ______
    A. B.
    C. D.
    37.Which f the fllwing sentences culd be added t the chart(图表)? ______
    A. We frget the mments.B. We make mistakes again.
    C. The memry ges away sn.D. The feelings cme back t us.
    38.The writer shares his childhd experience t ______ .
    A. express his lve fr strawberries
    B. give an example f cringe attacks
    C. explain that he was nt really implite
    D. shw everyne has embarrassing mments
    39.What des the underlined wrd "they" in the secnd paragraph refer t ? ______
    A. feelingsB. pepleC. mistakesD. years
    40.What's the best title f the passage? ______
    A. Dealing with Cringe AttacksB. Cringe Attacks
    C. Why Cringe Attacks AppearD. My Embarrassing Mments
    T
    Physics can be amazing.The same frce that makes airplanes fly can als cl dwn yur bedrm n a ht summer night.This is called Bernulli's Principle(伯努利定律).
    Recently,a science teacher's vide gt a lt f attentin.In the vide,User Wlf-Science,frm England,shws hw t quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernulli's Principle.
    Bernulli's Principle is named after Daniel Bernulli,a Swiss physicist wh intrduced it in 1738.It says that when fluids(流体) -liquids and gases--mve quickly,they create lw-pressure znes(低压区域).Faster mvement means lwer pressure.The higher-pressure fluids will rush t fill the lw-pressure zne.
    In the vide,the teacher blws int a large bag 10 times with his muth.But he can't fill the bag with air like this.Then,he puts the bag a few centimeters away frm his muth and blws hard ne time.The mving air creates a lw-pressure zne inside the bag.Air rushes in,filling the bag in just ne secnd!
    Hw des this make an airplane fly?The secret is the shape f the wings.The shape causes air mving ver the tp f the wing t g faster than the air mving belw.This creates a lw-pressure zne abve the wing.Higher-pressure air frm belw rushes upward,lifting the plane f the grund.
    Yu can put Bernulli's Principle t wrk at hme.If yur bedrm is full f ht air,yu can cl it quickly.Pint an electric fan tward the windw,but dn't put it t clse.When the fan runs,it will create a lw-pressure zne.The ht air will g ut the windw.Firefighters use this same trick t quickly clear smke ut f a huse.
    41.A frce can make airplanes fly and ______ n a ht summer night.
    A. warm up yur bedrmB. make a bag fly
    C. pen yur windwD. cl dwn yur bedrm
    42.Where des Daniel Bernulli cme frm? ______
    A. England.B. Italy.C. America.D. Switzerland.
    43.Why culdn't the teacher in the vide fill the bag with air at first? ______
    A. Because there wasn't high-pressure zne inside the bag.
    B. Because there was t much air inside the bag.
    C. Because there wasn't a lw-pressure zne inside the bag.
    D. Because the bag was far frm his muth.
    44.What's the secret f making an airplane fly? ______
    A. The light in the airplane.
    B. The shape f the wings.
    C. The lwer- pressure air frm belw.
    D. The mving f air.
    45.Hw can yu cl yur bedrm's ht air quickly? ______
    A. Yu can put a fan clse t the windw.
    B. Yu can put a fan ut f the windw.
    C. Yu can create a high-pressure zne in yur rm.
    D. Yu can create a lw-pressure zne in yur rm.
    46.Nw students' English handwriting(书写) gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful?( 1) ______
    Use paper with lines.
    When yu write English wrds r sentences,yu can use paper with lines.That will make yur handwriting straight. (2) ______ Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.And make sure these capital letters(大写字母) are written prperly.
    Slw dwn.
    If yur writing is hard t read,just slw dwn a little. (3) ______ If yu write t quickly,it's hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld,and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
    ( 4) ______
    When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way,writing is much better.Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try t be relaxed and dn't bld the pencil s hard.Let yur writing appear nice and clean.If yu d s,peple will guess yu are a student with a gd habit.
    Draw mre pictures.
    ( 5) ______ While yu are drawing pictures,yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.Even thugh yu have n chance t draw at schl,yu can practice by drawing at hme.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    47.班级画展要开始了,你号召大家尽力使之成功,可以这样说:
    Let's try t ______ .
    48.你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母,可以这样说:
    Yu can't ______ .
    49.朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱,你建议他可以找老师求助,可以这么说:
    ______
    50.当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时,可以对服务员这么说:
    ______ ?
    51.你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带,你可以这样问:
    Excuse me,culd yu tell me ______ ?
    52. run,f ______
    53.there be;tmrrw ______
    54. eat;with ______
    55.根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词(要求全部用上),写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
    such…that;affrd ______
    56. it;imprtant ______
    Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and develped in the Sng Dynasty.It can be sung t music.Generally speaking,there are tw main (1) ______ ( kind) in Ci—Hafang Schl and Wanyue Schl.
    Hafang Schl
    This kind f Ci mainly deals with natinal things and expresses great ambitins(野心),ften written as a prse petry(散文诗). (2) ______ first pet f Hafang Schl was Su Shi.Su Shi and Xin Qiji were (3) ______ ( wide) knwn as the leading pets f this schl.Mst f their pems expressed their hpe t return t the (4) ______ [nɔ:θ] and rebuild their cuntry.They (5) ______ [ ʃəʊd] their pwerful feelings.They als put their wn future and the whle natin's future tgether.Pets f this schl wrte in this style,( 6) ______ they smetimes wrte sft pems.
    Wanyue Schl
    Ci f this schl mainly shws (7) ______ /tru:/ lve r parting sadness.It expresses ne's feeling (8) ______ beautiful and musical language.Many pets were famus fr (9) ______ ( write) this style f Ci,especially Liu Yng and Li Qingzha.It shuld be intrduced that pets f this schl als care deeply abut their cuntries,and they ften express their feelings in a (10) ______ ( persn ) way.
    57.
    58.
    59.
    60.
    61.
    62.
    63.
    64.
    65.
    66.
    67.近年来,汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李菲——汉服爱好者,你的加拿大朋友Jane对此很感兴趣。请你根据提示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向她介绍汉服(Han Cstume)及你喜欢汉服的原因。词数80左右。
    参考词汇:汉族:Han natinality
    注意:
    ( 1)内容必须包含提示的所有要点,可适当发挥,注意语言的多样性。
    ( 2)要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整清、书写规范。
    ( 3)文章不能出现真实姓名。
    Dear Jane,
    Hw are yu these days?I knw yu are interested in the Han cstume in China.Nw,let me tell yu smething abut it.______________
    Yurs, Li Fei
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】a和an是不定冠词,泛指一个;a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。句中泛指"一次考试",并且usual发音是辅音音素开头。
    故选:B。
    亲爱的孩子们,放轻松!这只是一个寻常的考试。对我来说,你们是最棒的。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,结合句意,选出正确答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】hears实义动词,表示结果;listens实义动词,表示动作;sunds系动词,听起来。根据题干和语境,可知句子是主系表结构,那首曲子听起来很优美,因此是sunds。
    故选:C。
    月光奏鸣曲听起来很优美。
    辨析动词的含义和用法,结合题干和语境,选择正确答案。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】and和;because因为;thugh虽然、尽管。根据"Math is my favrite subject 's difficult t learn well."可知前后句之间是让步关系,因此用thugh引导让步状语从句。
    故选:C。
    数学是我最喜欢的科目,虽然它很难学好。
    辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】while当时候;when当.时候;while当时候;after在之后。后面加进行时态.此题根据语境:当他的朋友进来时,他正悲伤地看着一张照片。
    故选:B。
    当他的同事走进来到时候这位官员伤心地看着一张明信片。
    掌握从属连词意思和用法的基础,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】A.功能;以便。B.方向;到。C.目的;为了。结合语境及选项可知,汤姆写这篇文章的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人,选项中有C项最符合语境。
    故选:C。
    -汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么?
    -我想他写这封信是为了告诉我们要善待他人。
    考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】A.要么...要么...,或者...或者...;B.不仅...而且...;C.两者都;根据下文 "I'll leave yu ne day t stay with yur parents.""我将留一天的时间让和你父母呆在一起。"可知,此句句意为:你可以选择周六或周日。
    故选:A。
    -你可以选择周六或周日。
    -好吧。我将留一天的时间让和你父母呆在一起。
    平时注意积累固定搭配和句型。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】interesting有趣的,比较级是mre interesting或less interesting。read读,动词的ing形式是reading。根据观察可知句子使用了be well wrth ding句型,意思是"值得",可先排除A。根据this nvel is well wrth reading可知第一个空格填mre interesting。
    故选:C。
    --我认为这本小说比那本更有趣。
    --你说的对。这本小说值得一读。
    本题主要考查形容词比较级和be well wrth ding短语的用法。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:和小孩子说话时,要简单,不要用难的词,否则他们听不懂你的话。simple简单的;similar熟悉的;smth光滑的。根据Dn't use difficult wrds(不要用难的词)可知,应该是"简单的"simple,故选A。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】regretted:后悔;wished:希望;explained:解释。结合句意:看到这么美丽的照片之后,汤姆后悔他没有和父母一起去旅行。
    故选:A。
    看到这么美丽的照片之后,汤姆后悔他没有和父母一起去旅行。
    动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,分析时态、及选项意思,选择合适答案完成试题。
    10.【答案】B
    【解析】Prperly"合适地";Especially"尤其是";Nrmally"正常地"。根据I think winter is the mst beautiful amng the fur seasns.(我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。)和when it snws(下雪的时候)可知,尤其是下雪的时候。
    故选:B。
    --我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。
    --我也是。尤其是下雪的时候。
    解答此题,需要根据题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】ges t到,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;has been t和has gne t都是现在完成时形式,其中"has been t+地点"表示曾到过某地;"has gne t+地点"表示已经去某地了,要么到了,要么在路上。根据she'll be back tmrrw可知说话人的母亲现在不在说话地点,正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    --你妈妈在哪?我好长时间没有见到她了。
    --她去波士顿了,她明天就回来了。
    解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】catch up with赶上;追上;get in tuch with保持联系;lk frward t期待。根据"我不知道"可知"他去加拿大后我就联系不上他了"。
    故选:B。
    —本最近怎么样?
    —我不知道。他去加拿大后我就联系不上他了。
    了解各选项的含义及用法,根据语境选择合适的选项。
    13.【答案】C
    【解析】根据题干,可知第一空所在句子是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境"你知道是否他____和我们一起来打篮球吗?"以及后文时间状语tmrrw,可知从句应用一般将来时,因此是will cme;第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句,结合语境和时间状语tmrrw,可知主句与从句的时态搭配关系是主将从现,主语是he,因此从句用一般现在时第三人称单数,即is。
    故选:C。
    —你知道是否他将和我们一起来打篮球吗?
    —我认为如果他明天有空他就会来。
    掌握if引导的宾语从句或状语从句的结构和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除A;根据"What time will Mr.Green be back t China?"可知,询问内容与时间相关。
    故选:B。
    —格林先生什么时候回中国?
    —对不起。我不知道他要在国外待多久。
    掌握宾语从句的时态和句序,结合句意选择正确答案。
    15.【答案】A
    【解析】选项A:很完美;选项B:我想不喜欢;选项C:好主意。根据Just the way I wanted可知空格处填A。
    故选:A。
    --你喜欢这个新发型吗?
    --很完美。正是我想要的。
    解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
    16~25.【答案】C、C、B、B、C、B、A、A、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:一株芦荟可能正是科学家所要求的!farmer农民;dctr医生;scientist科学家。根据上文Wuld yu like t feel better?Wuld yu like t get fewer clds?(你想感觉好些吗?你想少感冒吗?)可知,应该说的是科学家所要求的。故选C。
    (2)考查动词辨析。句意:种植芦荟作为室内植物确实可以改善空气质量。pllute污染;reprt报告;imprve提高,改善。根据下文It can make the air clean.(它可以使空气清洁。)可知,说的是可以改善空气质量。故选C。
    (3)考查副词辨析。句意:此外,芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。Except除了;Besides此外;Hwever然而。根据上文If yu d get sick,Ale Vera plants may help yu becme healthy faster.(如果你真的生病了,芦荟植物可能会帮助你更快地变得健康。)可知,说的是此外,芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。故选B。
    (4)考查形容词辨析。句意:此外,芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。beautiful漂亮的;useful有用的;cmmn共同的。根据下文It can be used as…(它可以用作…)可知,说的是芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。故选B。
    (5)考查名词辨析。句意:它可以作为药物来帮助你治愈伤口。fd食物;drink饮品;medicine药物。根据t help yu cure the wund.(帮你治好伤口。)可知,说的是它可以作为药物来帮助你治愈伤口。故选C。
    (6)考查动词辨析。句意:大多数人都认为室内植物对人有益。decide决定;agree同意,认可;pint指向。根据huseplants are gd fr peple(室内植物对人有益)可知,说的是大多数人都认可室内植物对人有益。故选B。
    (7)考查短语辨析。句意:但有些人担心如何照顾这些植物。wrry abut担心;knw abut知道;hear abut得知。根据上文Mst peple agree that huseplants are gd fr peple.(大多数人都认为室内植物对人有益。)可知,说的是但有些人担心如何照顾这些植物。故选A。
    (8)考查代词辨析。句意:对于芦荟来说,它们可以生活在干燥温暖的空气中。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的。根据Fr Ale Vera plaints(对于芦荟来说)可知,说的是芦荟,应用主格,故选A。
    (9)考查连词辨析。句意:它们能够在叶子中储存水分,因此不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水。r或者;but但是;s因此。根据They are able t stre water in their leaves,(它们能够将水储存在叶子中,)以及they d nt need t be watered as ften as mst huseplants.(它们不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水。)可知,句子表示因果关系。故选C。
    (10)考查介词辨析。句意:如果你想在没有太多照顾的情况下享受室内植物的所有好处,芦荟植物可能正适合你。withut没有;with与;under在…下面。根据上文They are able t stre water in their leaves,(它们能够将水储存在叶子中,)以及Ale Vera plants might be just right fr yu.(芦荟植物可能正适合你。)可知,说的是如果你想在没有太多照顾的情况下享受室内植物的所有好处,芦荟植物可能正适合你。故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了养芦荟植物的好处。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26~30.【答案】B、D、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Ingredients:Wheat flur,Eggs,Sugar,Butter,Whle milk pwder,Salt,Shrtening。(配料:面粉、鸡蛋、糖、黄油、全脂奶粉、盐、起酥油。)及第二个表格中Ingredients:Wheat flur Sugar,Vegetable il,Whle milk pwder,Salt,Crn starch。(配料:面粉、白糖、植物油、全脂奶粉、食盐、玉米淀粉。)可知,两种产品的配料中都有盐。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Strage:Please keep in a cl and dry place。(贮存:请置于阴凉干燥处。)及第二个表格中Strage:Please keep in a cl and dry place。(贮存:请置于阴凉干燥处。)可知,两种产品均应置于阴凉干燥处保存。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第二个表格中Shelf Life:9 Mnths。(保质期:9个月)可知,Milk Flavr Biscuits的保质期为9个月。如果生产日期为2023年5月1日,那么到期日为2024年2月1日。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格中所给信息可知,两种产品均为食品,因此我们可以在超市的食品区找到这两种产品。故C项正确。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两种产品,均为食品,分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期、储存方法、地址和电话。D项,"食品的介绍",符合文意。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了两种产品,均为食品,分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期,储存方法、地址和电话。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案。
    31~35.【答案】B、C、C、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的The name f the cffee shp was inspired by a famus children's bk called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein.The mral f the stry is that ne can find happiness by accepting ne's imperfectins.(这家咖啡店的名字灵感来自Shel Silverstein的一本名为《失踪的一块》的著名儿童书。这个故事的寓意是,一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福。)可知,《失踪的一块》告诉读者你的不完美是你生活的一部分,故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第三段中的Fr every 10 yuan made by the stre,0.1 yuan is given away t thers in need.(这家商店每做10元,就有0.1元送给其他有需要的人)可知,如果朱赚1300元,他会捐出13(1300×1%=13)元,故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段中的The prgram attracted Zeng and thers wh used t live a hard life and tried many jbs.(该计划吸引了曾和其他人,他们曾经过着艰苦的生活,尝试过许多工作。)可知,这与C项"Zeng Zheng 过去过着贫穷的生活。"描述相符,C选项是正确的,故选C。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第一段中的The mral f the stry is that ne can find happiness by accepting ne's imperfectins.(这个故事的是,一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福。)可推知,mral意为"寓意",故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据最后一段首句Zhu plans t pen three mre cffee shps in 2023.(Zhu计划在2023年再开三家咖啡店。)可知,人们会看到更多的一角咖啡店,故选D。
    本文主要介绍了一家员工是听障人士的咖啡馆。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~40.【答案】B、D、B、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thugh embarrassing mments like these dn't harm us a lt,they cme back frm time t time and make us feel upset.(虽然像这样的尴尬时刻不会对我们造成太大的伤害,但它们会时不时地出现,让我们感到不安。)可知尴尬时刻是让我们感到不安的场景,B选项符合题意。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Even if the terrible memry may seem t be unnticed after sme time,we wuld always remember the feeling f strng embarrassment.(即使那段可怕的记忆在一段时间后似乎被忽视了,我们也会永远记得那种强烈的尴尬感。)可知表格处应该填入的是这种感觉又回来了。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段When they return, they are knwn as a cringe attack(羞愧综合征).I myself get a quite uncmfrtable feeling when I think back n a party my parents tk me t when I was little.(当它们返回时,它们被称为羞愧综合征。当我回想起小时候父母带我参加的聚会时,我自己就会感到很不舒服。)推断作者分享他的童年经历是为了举一个羞愧综合征的例子。故选B。
    (4)代词指代题。根据第二段In fact,these feelings may last fr years.When they return, they are knwn as a cringe attack(羞愧综合征).(事实上,这种感觉可能会持续数年。当它们返回时,它们被称为羞愧综合征。)可知they代指感觉。故选A。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第二段When they return, they are knwn as a cringe attack(羞愧综合征).(当它们返回时,它们被称为羞愧综合征。)可知本文主要讲了羞愧综合征的一些表现和解决方法,判断最好的标题为"羞愧综合征"。故选B。
    文章主要介绍了羞愧综合征的起因及应对办法。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41~45.【答案】C、D、C、B、D
    【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了物理学中的伯努利定律。伯努利定律指出,当液体和气体快速移动时,会产生低压区域,快速移动意味着低压。视频中的科学老师展示了如何利用伯努利定律快速充气一个大袋子。文章还解释了伯努利定律是如何使飞机飞行的,以及如何在家中利用伯努利定律快速降温或清除烟雾。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    1.
    细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段The same frce that makes airplanes fly can als cl dwn yur bedrm n a ht summer night.(让飞机飞起来的力量也能在炎热的夏夜给你的卧室降温。)可知cl dwn yur bedrm(给你的卧室降温)符合题意。故选:C。
    2.
    (2)根据第三段 Bernulli's Principle is named after Daniel Bernulli,a Swiss physicist wh intrduced it in 1738.(伯努利定律是以瑞士物理学家丹尼尔•伯努利的名字命名的,他在1738年提出了这一定律。)可知Daniel Bernulli 来自瑞士。故选:D。
    3.
    (3)根据第四段 the teacher blws int a large bag 10 times with his muth.But he can't fill the bag with air like this.Then,he puts the bag a few centimeters away frm his muth and blws hard ne time.The mving air creates a lw-pressure zne inside the bag.Air rushes in,filling the bag in just ne secnd!(老师用嘴往一个大袋子里吹气10次。但他不能像这样往袋子里充空气。然后,他把袋子放在离嘴几厘米的地方,用力吹了一次。流动的空气在袋子内部形成了一个低压区。空气冲进来,一秒钟就充满了袋子!)可知一开始老师往袋子里吹气没有在袋子内部形成了一个低压区,因此不能吹满袋子。故选:C。
    4.
    (4)根据第五段 Hw des this make an airplane fly?The secret is the shape f the wings.(这是如何让飞机飞起来的?秘密在于机翼的形状。)可知飞机起飞的秘密在于飞机机翼的形状。故选:B。
    5.
    (5)根据最后一段Pint an electric fan tward the windw,but dn't put it t clse.When the fan runs,it will create a lw-pressure zne.The ht air will g ut the windw.(将电风扇对准窗户,但不要放得太近。风扇运转时,会产生一个低压区。热空气会从窗户出去。)可知在卧室里创造一个低压区,热空气会从窗户出去,卧室就会快速降温。故选:D。
    46.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)根据上文Nw students' English handwriting(书写) gets wrse and wrse.That makes their teachers feel wrried.Is yur English handwriting beautiful?(现在学生的英文书写越来越差。这让他们的老师感到担心。你的英文书写漂亮吗?)可知此段介绍了现在学生的英文书写越来越差。结合选项可知空处应填:如果你的英文书写不漂亮,这里有四个真正有效的步骤!故选A。
    (2)根据上文When yu write English wrds r sentences,yu can use paper with lines.That will make yur handwriting straight. (当你写英语单词或句子时,你可以使用有线条的纸。)可知此句介绍了要使用有线条的纸写英语单词或句子。结合选项可知空处应填:纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。故选E。
    (3)根据上文 If yur writing is hard t read,just slw dwn a little. (如果你写的东西很难读,那就放慢一点。)可知此句介绍了很难读的东西要写慢一点儿。结合选项可知空处应填:写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。故选D。
    (4)根据下文 When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way,writing is much better.(当你用正确的方式握笔时,写的就会好得多。)可知此句介绍了正确的方式握笔就会写的很好。结合选项可知空处应填:用正确的姿势拿铅笔。故选B。
    (5)根据下文While yu are drawing pictures,yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.(当你在画画的时候,你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。)可知此句介绍了画画可以控制拿笔的技巧。结合选项可知空处应填:画画可以改善你的书写。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了学生的英语书写越来越差,让老师们感到担忧。短文给出了四个方法来改善英语书写:使用有线纸,书写时放慢速度,正确握笔,多画画。其中,使用有线纸可以使书写更加整齐,放慢速度可以使书写更加清晰,正确握笔可以使书写更加好看,多画画可以提高书写技巧。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    47.【答案】make it a success
    【解析】考查根据情境写句子。try t sth,意为尽力做某事;使之成功,make it a success。
    故填:make it a success。
    让我们尽力使之成功。
    考查根据情境写句子。了解句意,找到固定搭配,完成句子。
    48.【答案】depend n yur parents
    【解析】考查根据情境写句子。依赖,depend n;父母,parents。
    故填:depend n yur parents。
    你不能依赖你的父母。
    根据汉语提示,锁定所缺单词,得出正确形式。
    49.【答案】Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
    【解析】考查根据情境写句子。建议某人做某事,可以用why nt d sth;向老师寻求帮助,ask yur teacher fr help。
    故填:Why nt ask yur teacher fr help?
    你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢?
    明确句意,积累常用的表达建议的句型,按照要求写出答案。
    50.【答案】May I have the bill,please
    【解析】根据题干要求:当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时,可以对服务员这么说"请把账单给我好吗? ",英语表达为May I have the bill,please?这是习惯表达。
    故答案为:May I have the bill,please?
    请把账单给我好吗?
    正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。
    51.【答案】where t buy a tie
    【解析】根据题干要求:你想咨询售货员哪里能买到一条领带,可以这么问?" 打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到领带吗?",英语表达为Excuse me,culd yu tell me where t buy a tie?此处考查疑问词接不定式where t buy a tie去哪里买围巾。
    故填:where t buy a tie。
    打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以买到领带吗?
    正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。
    52.【答案】Tm runs the fastest f the three.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这三个人中汤姆跑得最快。"主语是Tm,谓语动词用单三形式runs,后面用最高级the fastest f the three。
    故答案为:Tm runs the fastest f the three.
    这三个人中汤姆跑得最快。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    53.【答案】There will be a fd festival tmrrw.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"There will be a fd festival tmrrw.",主语为a fd festival,是第三人称单数,这里用tmrrw作时间状语,所以要用一般将来时;再参考there be句型的结构:There be+主语+其它,某处有某物;需改为There will be+主语+其它,将有……。
    故答案为:There will be a fd festival tmrrw.
    明天将有一场美食节。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    54.【答案】We eat ndles with chpsticks.
    【解析】根据所给的词汇和图片可知,此题为陈述句,且用一般现在时态。句意为:我们用筷子吃面条。we是主语;动词短语eat ndles表示"吃面条"。介词短语with chpsticks"用筷子"放在句末。
    故答案为:We eat ndles with chpsticks.
    我们用筷子吃面条。
    根据所给的单词和图片,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    55.【答案】This is such an expensive dress that I can't affrd it.
    【解析】根据所给词汇和图片信息,可知是裙子太贵了,买不起。根据题意用句型,句子时态为一般现在时。描述裙子太贵是:This is such an expensive dress,结果状语从句为:that I can't affrd it。
    故答案为:This is such an expensive dress that I can't affrd it.
    这条裙子太贵了,我买不起。
    考查结果状语从句,句型,意为:是这样...以至于。
    56.【答案】It is imprtant t d exercise.
    【解析】根据所给的单词和图片可知,句子为陈述句,且时态为一般现在时态。句中使用it句型;It is +形容词+ t d sth。imprtant"重要的"是形容词。d exercise做运动。
    故答案为:It is imprtant t d exercise.
    做运动是重要的。It is imprtant t d exercise.
    本题考查汉译英,需要根据所给的单词和图片,确定句意和时态,写出正确的单词,短语或句子。
    57~66.【答案】kinds、The、widely、nrth、shwed、but、true、with、writing、persnal
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:一般的来说,有两种主要类型的词派---豪放派和婉约派。根据空格前面的tw main (两个主要的),含有基数词tw,后跟名词复数;kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼。根据句意可知,豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼;句中first是序数词,根据句意要和定冠词the连用。故填The。
    (3)考查副词。句意:苏轼和辛弃疾作为这一派的主要诗人而闻名。根据句意,be动词were之后,过去分词knwn之前,应用副词;wide副词形式widely。故填widely。
    (4)考查名词。句意:他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回到北方重建国家的愿望。句中Mst f their pems expressed their hpe t return t (他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回到的愿望,ruturn t(回到)后接名词或代词;根据句中音标,应为nrth。故填nrth。
    (5)考查动词。句意:他们表现出强烈的感情。根据空格单词的音标[ ʃəʊd],同时作谓语动词,使用过去式,应为shwed。故填shwed。
    (6)考查连词。句意:这一派的诗人用这种风格写诗歌,但是他们有时写柔和的诗歌。根据they smetimes wrte sft pems(他们有时写柔和的诗歌),这与句中豪放派风格形成对比,有转折的意味。故填but。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:婉约派的词主要表达爱情和离别的悲伤。根据空格代词的音标/tru:/ ,是形容词true。故填true。
    (8)考查介词。句意:它以优美的音乐语言表达感情。空格处缺少方式的介词,此处表示使用优美的音乐语言,with使用,以。故填with。
    (9)考查动词形式。句意:许多诗人都一些这种词而闻名,尤其是柳永和李清照。介词fr后面使用动词的ing形式;write的ing形式是writing。故填writing。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:应该介绍一下,这一派的诗人也非常关心自己的国家,他们经常以个人的方式表达自己的情感。根据they ften express their feelings in a persnal way(他们经常以个人的方式表达自己的情感),way前面缺少形容词;persnal个人的。故填persnal。
    这篇短文主要介绍了词的起源和发展,并分别介绍了两个主要的词派——郝放派和婉约派。郝放派的词主要表达国家大事和雄心壮志,以散文诗的形式写作,苏轼和辛弃疾是这个派别的代表诗人。婉约派的词主要表达爱情和离别的悲伤,以优美的音乐语言表达感情,刘墉和李清照是这个派别的代表诗人。两个派别的诗人都关心国家大事,用个人的方式表达自己的感情。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    67.【答案】Dear Jane,
    Hw are yu these days?I knw yu are interested in the Han cstume in China.Nw,let me tell yu smething abut it.Hanfu is made f cttn,silk and s n.It has all kinds f different decratins. (由棉,丝绸等制成,有各种不同的装饰)It is a traditinal cstume f the Han natinality and represents Chinese culture. (汉族的传统服装,代表中华文化)It has a histry f mre than 4,000 years,and the styles f Hanfu are different in different dynasties. (有四千多年的历史,不同的朝代,汉服款式也不一样)【高分句型一】It is different frm Western clthing and influences the clthing f ther Asian cuntries.【高分句型二】(不同于西式服装,影响其它亚洲国家的服装)
    Hanfu becmes ppular because the gvernment is develping traditinal culture.Perid dramas have als helped develp the public's interest in traditinal Chinese clthes.
    In mdern China,peple in different fields are interested in wearing Hanfu:frm histry lvers t students and even yung wrkers.(喜欢的理由)
    Yurs, Li Fei
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    It has a histry f mre than 4,000 years,and the styles f Hanfu are different in different dynasties.它有4000多年的历史,汉服的风格在不同的朝代是不同的。and表并列。
    【高分句型二】
    It is different frm Western clthing and influences the clthing f ther Asian cuntries.它不同于西方的服装,并影响了其他亚洲国家的服装。be different frm 和不同。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Prduct(产品)Name:BUTTER EGG ROLLS
    Ingredients:Wheat flur,Eggs,Sugar,Butter,Whle milk pwder,Salt,Shrtening
    Origin:Dngguan City,Guangdng Prvince
    Prductin Date:See the bttm f the tank.
    Shelf Life:12 Mnths
    Strage:Please keep in a cl and dry place.
    Address:11# Xinhua Rad,Dngguan,Guangdng Prvince,China
    Telephne:0769-26621068
    Prduct Name:MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS
    Ingredients:Wheat flur,Sugar,Vegetable il,Whle milk pwder,Salt,Crn starch
    Origin:Fuzhu City,Fujian Prvince
    Prductin Date:Please see the back f the bx.
    Shelf Life:9 Mnths
    Strage:Please keep in a cl and dry place. .
    Address:128 # Jianxin Rad,Fuzhu,Fujian Prvince,China
    Telephne:0591-83581422
    A.If nt,here are fur steps that really wrk!
    B.Hld yur pencil right.
    C.Drawing can imprve yur handwriting.
    D.Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
    E.Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds,in the right size.
    由棉,丝绸等制成,有各种不同的装饰
    汉族的传统服装,代表中华文化
    有四千多年的历史,不同的朝代,汉服款式也不一样
    不同于西式服装,影响其它亚洲国家的服装

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