2022-2023学年河北省保定十三中八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省保定十三中八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.一Wuld yu like t have juice？
一N，thanks．I dn't want drinks nw．（ ）
A. sme； smeB. any； anyC. any； smeD. sme； any
3.Many wild animals are ______, and it's time fr us t d whatever we can t prtect them.
A. n dutyB. n shwC. in rderD. in danger
4.The child withut parents gd care f by his teachers in this special schl.（ ）
A. takesB. are takenC. takeD. is taken
5. is nt right t smke in public places.
A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There
6.If Tm wins this game，we him a surprise.（ ）
A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given
7.—Bruce s much in the past tw years.
—Yeah，he used t be shy，but nw he is cnfident and active.（ ）
A. has changedB. changedC. changesD. had changed
8.-Wh d yu think will win the race,Bb r Tm？
-It must be Bb.I think he runs .（ ）
A. fasterB. fastestC. mre slwlyD. mst slwly
9.I didn't understand my mm's lve_______we had a lng talk.（ ）
A. untilB. ifC. sinceD. because
10.—Culd yu please tell me when they meet fr the first time in China?
—They usually shake hands.
A. what d peple usually dB. what peple usually d
C. where d peple usually gD. where peple usually g
A Swedish（瑞典的） cuple n hliday were traveling arund Italy ，and wanted t g t Capri.
Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry，（1） ______ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin （目的地）.The cuple put their destinatin int their car's GPS （全球定位系统），（2） ______ they made a spelling mistake.They（3） ______ typed CARPI instead f CAPRI.There is a real place called Carpi in Italy，but it is a small twn in the（4） ______ f the cuntry.
The cuple fllwed the GPS directins.Althugh they were traveling t an island，it didn't（5） ______ them that they didn't even crss a bridge r see the sea.When they arrived in Carpi，they went t the turist ffice.They asked（6） ______ they culd g t the Blue Grtt，a well-knwn sea cave（洞穴） in Capri.Of curse，the ffice wrker there culdn't （7） ______ them.He thught they wanted t g t a（8） ______ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.
When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri，he（9） ______ their mistake.The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.The ffice wrker said，"They were （10） ______ ， but nt angry."
It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
11.A. famusB. gdC. usefulD. enjyable
12.A. butB. rC. sD. and
13.A. clearlyB. patientlyC. carelesslyD. slwly
14.A. westB. eastC. suthD. nrth
15.A. tuchB. wrryC. relaxD. tell
16.A. whatB. whyC. whereD. hw
17.A. understandB. knwC. reachD. believe
18.A. libraryB. statinC. restaurantD. museum
19.A. repeatedB. explainedC. acceptedD. cntinued
20.A. pleasedB. excitedC. surprisedD. interested
L
There were tw men wh lived next t each ther.One f them was a teacher and the ther was a lawyer.Bth f them had planted many different plants in their gardens.The teacher seldm watered his plants and didn't care much fr them.But his neighbur was very careful with his plants and watered them ften.
The teacher's plants were small，but still lked kay，while the lawyer's plants were much bigger and greener.One night，there was a heavy rain and a strng wind，then came a terrible strm.The next mrning，bth f the neighburs came ut t check n their gardens.The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped frm （拽出） the grund and were ttally destryed （摧毁）.But the teacher's plants were nt destryed at all but std well.
The lawyer was surprised.He went t ask the teacher."We bth grew the same plants and I cared fr my plants better than yu did.Hw culd yur plants still be kay？"
The teacher smiled and said，"Because yu gave yur plants t much care.Yu made it t easy fr them t grw.I gave my plants just a little bit f water，s their rts had t grw deeper t take in mre water.That is why my plants were alive."
21.What is the relatinship between the tw men？ ______
A. Teacher and student.B. Neighburs.
C. Dctr and patient.D. Classmates.
22.The underlined wrd " ttally" in Paragraph 2 prbably means" ______ ".
A. cmpletelyB. easilyC. hardlyD. cmfrtably
23.Hw did the lawyer feel when he saw the teacher's garden after the strm？ ______
A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Excited.D. Surprised.
M
Washingtn，
Jin us as we tur Washingtn，D.C.，n Friday，April 14!
The spring term trip t a yearly traditin !All students are welcme t jin us.Destinatins （目的地） include the News Museum （tickets ＄11），the Natinal Museum f American Histry，the Natinal Air&Space Museum，the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry，as well as the Natinal Gallery f Art.Als，we'll arrive just in time t catch the Natinal Cherry Blssm Festival!
Timetable：
• 8：00 a.m.
Meet at the Gergetwn Library parking lt t park the bus.
• 10：30 5：00 p.m.
Tur histrical places，museums，and dwntwn（市中心的） D.C.
• 8：00 p.m.
Bus will return t Library parking lt.
Bk（预订） yur seat tday!
G t yur teachers' ffice r call us t bk yur seat.Tickets are ＄5，which will bk yur seat n the bus and be returned t yu n the day f the trip.Dn't miss this excellent chance t experience the histry and beauty f Washingtn，D.C.!
Cntact （联系） infrmatin
Mrs.Black：956-698-1907
Mr.Green：994-035-0194
24.The text is mainly written fr ______ .
A. parentsB. studentsC. teachersD. visitrs
25.When can we visit sme histrical places n the day f the trip？ ______
A. At 9：00 a.m.B. At 10：00 a.m.C. At 11：30 a.m.D. At 5：30 p.m.
26.We can bk a seat by ______ .
A. calling Mrs.Black
B. visiting the schl's website
C. sending an email t Mr.Green
D. writing a letter t the headteacher
N
We've talked abut snails （蜗牛） and their slw mve.But much f the time snails dn't mve at all.They are in their shells （壳）—sleeping.
Ht sun will dry ut a snail's bdy.S at the least sign f ht sun，a snail draws its bdy int its shell.A snail will die in a heavy rain.S when it rains，a snail des the same thing，t.A snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t.It spends all the winter mnths in its shell，asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up.Its bdy，abut three inches lng，cmes ut frm the shell.When hungry，the snail lks fr fd.Its eyes，at the end f the tp feelers（触角），are very weak.But its sense f smell is very strng.It helps the snail t find fd and the new greens.
A snail's muth is n bigger than the pint f a pin（大头针）.
Yet it has 25，600 teeth!The teeth are very small，and yu can't see them.If yu put a snail in a hard paper bx，it will eat its way ut!And if a snail wears ut its teeth，it will grw new nes.
27.A snail ______ .
A. mves mre slwly at nightB. has thusands f feet
C. desn't mve at allD. sleeps much f the time
28.In the sentence "a snail draws its bdy int its shell"，the wrd "draw" means " ______ "
A. make with a pencilB. push
C. pullD. mve away
29.A snail ges t sleep when ______ .
A. it feels hungryB. it is put int a paper bx
C. spring is cmingD. winter is cming
30.Which f the fllwing is WRONG？ ______
A. In winter the snail desn't eat r mve.
B. A s nail desn't like living under the sun.
C. The snail's teeth can't be wrn ut.
D. The snail's nse helps t find fd.
O
Hell, everyne! I′d like t tell yu smething abut a famus scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was brn in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince n December 11, 1911. After he graduated frm Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1934, he gt a chance t study in USA. After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher wh studied rckets and missile theries.
When he was 44, he returned t his mtherland and the cunty′s space research was almst a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute f rckets and missile. He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as "The Father f China's Missiles". The Chinese peple are prud f him.
He passed away n Octber 31, 2009 at the age f 98, but all the Chinese will remember him frever. His devtin t his cuntry was expressed in his saying, "My career is in China, my success is in China and my destinatin is in China!"When smene said he culd make much mre mney if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, "My family name is Qian, but I dn't like qian." His spirit encurages us t lve ur cuntry and devte urselves t science.
31.Where was Qian Xuesen brn?
A. In Suzhu.B. In Hangzhu.C. In Beijing.D. In Shanghai.
32.When did Qian Xuesen return t his mtherland?
A. In 1955.B. In 1950.C. In 1948.D. In 1958.
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. He graduated frm Zhejiang University in 1933.
B. He gt a chance t study in England in 1934.
C. He set up the first research institute f rckets and missiles in 1956.
D. He passed away n December 31，2009.
34.What des the underlined wrd "qian" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. family name.B. given name.C. mney.D. his hbby.
35.What's the best title f the passage？
A. Qian Xuesen's Life in America
B. Qian Xuesen-The Father f Chinas Missiles
C. Qian Xuesen's Life in Shanghai
D. Qian Xuesen's Childhd in Hangzhu
36.Everyne needs friends.There is an ld saying， "Friends are Gd's way f taking care f us." But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.Yu plant the seed and take care f it t make it grw.
First，yu shuld chse a friend.What makes a gd friend？It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks.A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.Fr example，if yu have a bad day，a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints（抱怨） and d his r her best t help.T make a friend，yu cannt be t shy.Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.But things cannt always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.
What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend？Yu have t talk t him r her.When there is n ne arund，have an hnest talk.If he r she desn't want t talk，yu culd write a letter.
There are three steps t be friends again：tell him r her hw yu are feeling，say what yur friend has dne wrng，and explain why yu did this r that. Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life.
(1) 完成句子。
Sally wants t tell students the ways t ______ .
(2) 完成句子。
A gd friend shuld ______ t thers.
(3) 简略回答问题。
What shuld yu d if yu fight with yur friend？
______
(4) 找出并写下全文的主题句。
______
(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
______
Wang Ling is my new friend.She is frm China while I am frm Canada.Yesterday，she （1） ______ （invite） me t have dinner at her hme.
After she pened the dr fr me，we greeted each ther by （2） ______ （kiss） n the face.When I entered the huse，I saw （3） ______ rund dinner table.It was full f （4） ______ （dish）.They were ttally different （5） ______ what I usually ate at hme.I had never tasted Chinese fd.That was my first try.During the meal，I fund that they ate （6） ______ （quiet），even when eating sup with their spns!Wang Ling tld me it was implite t make nise during the meal.Later，she shwed me （7） ______ t use chpsticks.Finally I succeeded!I felt excited!These meals were （8） ______ （great） than what I ate at hme.I really enjyed （9） ______ （I）.
After dinner，I thanked Wang Ling fr teaching me sme Chinese table manners（礼仪） and （10） ______ （ffer） me such delicius Chinese fd!
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.ppulatin，is，what，f，the，Hebei
______ ？
48.thrw，dn't，away ，it
______
49.respect，living，we，all，things，shuld，the
______
50.every，cut，trees，they，dwn，many，year
______
51.child，is，what，he，a，nice
______
52.繁忙的学习生活暂时告一段落，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假，你准备如何度过？请根据以下提示写一篇 80词左右的短文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥）
提示：
（1）暑假计划：帮助家长干家务活，锻炼身体，参观博物馆等。
（2）做有意义的事：保护环境，节约能源等。
参考词汇：d sme husewrk，visit museums，prtect the envirnment.save electricity，save water.
The summer hliday is cming.Here are my plans._________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本二手书，且used是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：A。
我想买一本二手书。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查同义词。句意"——你想喝点果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。"．第一个空，表示希望得到某人的肯定回答，或吃喝什么时，通常用sme。第二个空，否定句用any。
故选：D。
——你想喝点果汁吗？
——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何饮料。
考查同义词。要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：很多野生动物濒临灭绝，是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了。A.n duty值日；B.n shw展览；C.in rder；D.in danger濒临灭绝。根据 it's time fr us t d whatever we can t prtect them.可知，此处指的是很多野生动物濒临灭绝，故答案为D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据The child withut parents, 可知主语是The child, 是动作的承受者，与动词短语take care f 构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．本句是叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语The child, 是单数，所以应该是is taken.
故选：D。
在这个特殊的学校，这个没有父母的孩子被他们的老师很好的照顾．
此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系．如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态．
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在公共场所吸烟是不对的。本题考查It is+形容词+t d sth.“做某事是……”。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】give给。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是过去式；选项D是现在完成时。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
如果汤姆赢了比赛，我们将给他一个惊喜。
本题主要考查一般将来时的用法。
7.【答案】A
【解析】change变化。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去完成时。句子中 in the past tw years的意思是"在过去的两年里"，常与现在完成时连用，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
--布鲁斯在过去的两年里变化很大。
--是的，他过去害羞，但现在他有信心，活跃。
本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据Bb r Tm,可知是两人作比较，用比较级。由It must be Bb.可知鲍勃跑得更快。
故选：A。
-你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？
-一定是鲍勃。我想他跑得更快。
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到我们长谈，我才明白妈妈的爱。until直到；if如果；since自从；because因为。"直到才"固定搭配。故选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们第一次见面通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC；由They usually shake hands.他们通常握手。可知问的是他们通常做什么，选项B符合题意。故选B。
11~20.【答案】A、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿，以其美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地而闻名。A.famus著名的；B.gd好的；C.useful有用的；D.enjyable愉快的。句中包含短语famus fr，表示"以……而著名 "。故选A。
（2）考查连词辨析。句意：这对夫妇把他们的目的地输入了汽车的GPS，但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。A.but但是；B.r或者；C.s所以；D.and和。句子they made a spelling mistake（他们犯了一个拼写错误）与前文构成转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：他们粗心地把卡普里（CAPRI）输成了卡尔皮（CARPI）。A.clearly清楚地；B.patiently耐心地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.slwly慢慢地。根据they made a spelling mistake（他们犯了一个拼写错误）可知，他们粗心了。故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：意大利确实有一个地方叫卡尔皮，但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。A.west西方；B.east东方；C.suth南方；D.nrth北方。根据下文The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth.（这对夫妇回到车里，开始向南行驶。）可知，卡尔皮在意大利北部。故选D。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他们是去一个岛屿旅行，但他们甚至没有过桥或看到大海，这都没有使他们担心。A.tuch触碰；B.wrry担心；C.relax放松；D.tell告诉。根据they were traveling t an island（他们是去一个岛屿旅行）可知，应该有海，有桥，因此没有看到大海或桥应该会让他们担心。故选B。
（6）考查宾语从句关系词辨析。句意：他们问他们怎样才能去蓝洞，这是卡普里岛一个著名的海洞。A.what什么；B.why为什么；C.where哪里；D.hw如何。根据宾语从句they culd g t the Blue Grtt（他们可以去蓝洞）可知，这里应是关系副词hw，表示方式。故选D。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：当然，那里的办公室工作人员听不懂他们的话。A.understand理解；B.knw知道；C.reach到达；D.believe相信。根据后文When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri（当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时）可知，刚开始工作人员并不理解他们的意思。故选A。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：他以为他们想去一家叫蓝洞的餐馆吃饭。A.library图书馆；B.statin火车站；C.restaurant餐馆；D.museum博物馆。根据fr dinner（吃完饭）可知，这里的蓝洞是一家餐馆。故选C。
（9）考查动词辨析。句意：当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时，他解释了他们的错误。A.repeated重复；B.explained解释；C.accepted接受；D.cntinued继续。根据时间状语从句When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri（当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时）可知，他会解释他们的错误。故选B。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们很惊讶，但并不生气。A.pleased高兴的；B.excited兴奋的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.（因为一个拼写错误，这对夫妇离开了目的地600公里。）可知，他们会感到很惊讶。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一对瑞典夫妇在意大利度假时想去南部的卡普里岛，但误把GPS的目的地设为了北部的卡尔皮的故事，因为这个拼写错误，他们远离目的地600公里。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一句话：There were tw men wh lived next t each ther.（有两个男人相邻住在一起。）由此可以知，他们是邻居，即：Neighburs。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线句子的原句：The lawyer saw that his plants had been ripped frm （拽出） the grund and were ttally destryed （摧毁）.（律师看到他的植物被从地上拔了出来，完全被毁了。）根据后面的动词destryed就可以知道，是"被彻底毁坏了"，此时所给的四个选项的意思分别为：完全地；容易地；几乎不；舒服地；与划线单词同义的是选项A，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：The lawyer was surprised.（律师很吃惊。）由此可知，律师是非常吃惊的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了两个邻居都在自己的花园里种植了许多不同的植物。一场暴风雨过后却有着不同的结果。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二行All students are welcme t jin us.（欢迎所有学生加入我们。）可知文章是写给学生的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七行10：30 5：00 p.m.；Tur histrical places，museums，and dwntwn（市中心的） D.C.（上午10点半至下午5点，游览历史景点、博物馆和华盛顿特区市中心）可知可以在上午11：30。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行G t yur teachers' ffice r call us t bk yur seat.（去教师办公室或打电话预定座位。）可知我们可以打电话给布莱克夫人预订座位。故选A。
这是一篇关于华盛顿特区旅行的通知。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~30.【答案】D、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But much f the time snails dn't mve at all.They are in their shells（壳）—sleeping.（但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。它们在壳里睡觉。）可知，蜗牛大部分时间都在睡觉。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Ht sun will dry ut a snail's bdy.（炎热的太阳会把蜗牛的身体晒干。）以及int its shell（进它的壳里）可知，蜗牛会把身体蜷缩进壳里。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It spends all the winter mnths in its shell，asleep.（它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。）可知，蜗牛在冬天来临的时候睡觉。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段And if a snail wears ut its teeth，it will grw new nes.（如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了，它还会长出新的。）可知，C选项"蜗牛的牙齿不会磨坏的"表述错误。故选C。
本文主要介绍了蜗牛的睡眠习性以及它们的觅食方式。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】B、A、C、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文主要介绍钱学森的个人事迹。他是著名的科学家，他为祖国的航天和导弹事业做出了巨大的贡献，他被誉为"中国导弹之父"，中国人民为他感到骄傲。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段He was brn in Hangzhu他出生在杭州。可知，在杭州出生。故选：B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段He was brn in Hangzhu,Zhejiang Prvince n December 11，1911．他1911年12月11日生于浙江杭州。及第二段When he was 44，he returned t his mtherland他44岁时回到了祖国。可知，回到祖国的时间是1955年。故选：A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第二段In 1956，he set up the first research institute f rckets and missile.1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所可知，C选项"1956年，他建立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。"正确。故选：C。
4. 词意猜测题。根据前一句My family name is Qian我姓钱。可知，但是我不喜欢"钱"。"qian"的意思是mney"钱"。故选：C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第二段He made such imprtant cntributins t the missile and space prgrams that he was hnred as "The Father f China's Missiles"。The Chinese peple are prud f him.他对导弹和航天事业做出了如此重大的贡献，被誉为"中国导弹之父"，中国人民为他感到骄傲。可知，标题可以是"钱学森中国导弹之父"。故选：B。
36.【答案】【小题1】find friends
【小题2】be kind and patient
【小题3】I shuld talk t him/her.
【小题4】But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it？
【小题5】记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends.（美国作家莎莉•希曼斯告诉年轻学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。）可知，莎莉想告诉学生们寻找朋友的方法。the way t d sth.做某事的方法。故填find friends。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段What makes a gd friend？It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks.A gd friend shuld be kind and patient.（怎样才能成为好朋友？这并不是因为一个人有钱或长得漂亮。一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。）可知，一个好朋友应该对别人友善和耐心。故填be kind and patient。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend？Yu have t talk t him r her.（当你和你的朋友吵架时，你应该怎么做？你必须和他或她谈谈。）可知，如果和朋友吵架了，应该和朋友谈谈。故填I shuld talk t him/her.
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。所以本文第一段最后一句话But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it？（但是你如何找到真正的友谊并保持它呢？）是全文的主题句。故填But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it？
（5）英译汉题。Remember that记住；friendship友谊；is是；the mst imprtant thing最重要的东西；in yur life在你的生命中。故填：记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。
本文主要讲述了如何找到并保持真正的友谊。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
37~46.【答案】invited、kissing、a、dishes、frm、quietly、hw、greater、myself、ffered
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。根据时间状语yesterday可知本句用一般过去时。故填invited。
（2）考查动名词。句意：她为我开门后，我们亲吻面颊相互问候。介词by后跟动名词。故填kissing。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我进入她家里，看见了一张圆桌。table是可数名词，文中首次出现，前面应加不定冠词，rund是辅音音素开头。故填a。
（4）考查名词。句意：桌子上摆满了菜肴。be full f是固定短语，意为"充满"，后接可数名词复数/不可数名词，dish的复数是dishes。故填dishes。
（5）考查介词。句意：它们和我平常在家吃得完全不同。be different frm是固定短语，意为"和不同"。故填frm。
（6）考查副词。句意：用餐期间，我发现他们都静静地吃饭，即使是在用勺子喝汤的时候。修饰动词ate用副词。故填quietly。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：后来，他教我怎样用筷子。根据she shwed use chpsticks（她教我使用筷子），可知应该是教我怎样使用筷子。故填hw。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：这些饭菜比我在家里吃得更好。根据than可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填greater。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：我真的过得很愉快。enjy neself过得愉快，固定短语，主语是I，反身代词应是myself。故填myself。
（10）考查动词。句意：晚饭后，我感谢王玲教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，并给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！根据动词thanked和连词and，可知本句用一般过去时。故填ffered。
这段短文主要写了主人公和王玲成为新朋友后，王玲邀请主人公去她家吃饭。主人公第一次尝试中国菜，发现与自己在家吃得完全不同。王玲教主人公吃饭时要安静，并教他如何使用筷子。主人公非常享受这顿美味的中国餐，并感谢王玲教他一些中国餐桌礼仪。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
47.【答案】What is the ppulatin f Hebei
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。What是特殊疑问词，is是系动词，the ppulatin f Hebei（河北的人口）是主语。
故答案为：What is the ppulatin f Hebei。
河北的人口是多少？
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
48.【答案】Dn't thrw it away.
【解析】根据观察可知连成的句子是一个祈使句的否定句，以dn't开头。thrw away扔掉，it是代词，要放在thrw和away之间。
故答案为：Dn't thrw it away.
不要把它扔掉。
本题主要考查祈使句的否定形式。
49.【答案】We shuld respect all the living things.
【解析】肯定句基本结构为主+谓+宾；主语We；谓语动词有两个，情态动词放在动词之前shuld respect；宾语the living things，all是形容词修饰宾语。
故答案为We shuld respect all the living things.
我们应该尊重所有的生物。
连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
50.【答案】They cut dwn many trees every year.
【解析】every year每年，是名词短语，作时间状语；cut dwn砍倒，是动词短语，作谓语；trees树，是名词复数形式，作宾语；they是人称代词主格，作主语；many很多，是形容词，作定语，修饰名词trees。是肯定句，是一般现在时。
故答案为：They cut dwn many trees every year.
他们每年都要砍倒很多树。
连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
51.【答案】What a nice child he is!
【解析】根据观察连成后的感叹句用what引导，被感叹部分是a nice child，主语是he，系动词是is。
故答案为：What a nice child he is!
他是一个多么好的孩子啊！
本题主要考查感叹句的基本用法。
52.【答案】The summer hliday is cming.Here are my plans.I will first use my free time t help my parents d sme husewrk.Then I have t exercise every day.I als like visiting museums.I will visit museums with my friends.（暑假计划：帮助家长干家务活，锻炼身体，参观博物馆等） At the same time，we will als use the weekend t g t the park r ther places t clean up t prtect the envirnment.In nrmal life，I als want t save electricity and water t prtect the envirnment. （做有意义的事：保护环境，节约能源等）I'm sure I'll have a gd hliday.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I will first use my free time t help my parents d sme husewrk.我将首先利用我的空闲时间帮助我的父母做一些家务。use sth t d sth使用某物做某事。
【高分句型二】
I'm sure I'll have a gd hliday.我相信我会度过一个愉快的假期。I'm sure+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。