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    2022-2023学年河北省沧州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2.Space clthes are much than ur cmmn clthes.( )
    A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest
    3.Many yung peple left their hme twn fr big cities such as Shanghai and Guangzhu t jbs.( )
    A. turn nB. wrry abutC. pint atD. search fr
    4.-Mum,summer hliday is cming.I wnder .
    -Hw abut Qinling Wild Z?( )
    A. where can we gB. where we can gC. hw we can gD. hw we can g
    5.—It is imprtant fr us t knw_____all the subjects.
    —Yeah,grup wrk is my favrite.( )
    A. what t studyB. hw t studyC. when t studyD. which t study
    6. f the students in ur class_____ging t the summer camp in Beijing next week.( )
    A. Tw fifths,isB. Secnd fifths, are
    C. Secnd fifths, isD. Tw fifths, are
    7.Befre playing the game,the teacher divided the children ________ tw grups.( )
    A. fB. intC. inD. with
    8.—Lk!What's n the grund?
    —Oh,it's my sweater.Please .( )
    A. pick it upB. put it nC. give it utD. take it ff
    9.I like the life in the cuntryside.There is less air ________ than in big cities.( )
    A. pllutinB. accidentsC. niseD. change
    10.The Internet makes ________ pssible fr everyne t get educatin anywhere and anytime.( )
    A. itB. thisC. thatD. ne
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Fur yung men were walking dwn the rad after a lng day at wrk.It was a rainy day (1) ______ the temperature was lw.They saw an ld wman n a mbility scter(电动踏板车).There was(2) ______ wrng with her scter and she culdn't get it t wrk again.
    The yung men were really (3) ______ after wrking fr a lng day.Althugh they were lking frward t getting back t their htel,they knew the ld wman (4) ______ help.
    "She had a plastic bag n her head t make her hair (5) ______ , " said Jhn Mrgan,ne f the yung men."We knew we culdn't (6) ______ her in the rain,in the middle f the rad…"
    Tgether,they(7) ______ the ld wman and her scter all the way back t her hme.A wman nticed the yung men's kind act.She tk sme phts f them and shared their (8) ______ nline.The yung men's kind act has caught much(9) ______ !They never thught anything like that wuld happen.They said they just wanted t help the ld wman t get hme(10) ______ .
    Nw they are in the sptlight(受到关注),and these kind men are hping t encurage thers t find ways bth big and small t help thers.
    11.A. butB. andC. rD. till
    12.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
    13.A. tiredB. sadC. afraidD. bred
    14.A. gtB. sawC. neededD. tried
    15.A. dryB. cleanC. warmD. thick
    16.A. lseB. visitC. leaveD. hurt
    17.A. heldB. pushedC. wavedD. tld
    18.A. ideaB. adviceC. researchD. stry
    19.A. helpB. serviceC. attentinD. infrmatin
    20.A. strnglyB. quietlyC. slwlyD. safely
    L
    Dear Mum,
    Because f COVID-19,yu and Dad have t wrk frm hme,help me with my nline classes and d the husewrk.______ .I knw smething I can d t help give yu bth a break.I can d the husewrk and yu can pay me!Every day,I will sweep the flr,set the table and walk the dg —— each fr $1.This plan can let yu and Dad relax.It will help me t.I will rganize my time better and learn t manage my mney.
    S what d yu think?I'm ready t start right nw!
    Lve, Gabby
    Dear Gabby,
    Yu're ld enugh t start ding the husewrk.But Dad and I wn't pay yu.N ne pays us t d the husewrk.Husewrk is a part f family life,and we all need t help keep ur huse clean and tidy.Smetimes we d jbs nt fr a reward(回报),but because it's ur duty t d s.
    In fact,yu will get a reward fr ding the husewrk— smiles frm bth yur dad and me.
    Lve, Mum
    21.Which f the fllwing is the best fr " ______ "?
    A. Dad wants t have fun.
    B. Yu must be very tired.
    C. I'm learning smething new.
    D. We need t spend mre time tgether.
    22.What des Mum think f Gabby's idea? ______
    A. She wants t give it a try.
    B. She desn't agree with it.
    C. She thinks it's interesting.
    D. She isn't sure if it will be useful.
    23.What des Gabby's mum wants her t learn? ______
    A. Mney isn't imprtant.
    B. Getting a reward isn't hard.
    C. Managing ne's mney is easy.
    D. Ding the husewrk is everyne's duty.
    M
    Charles Delali Adegah is frm Ghana,a cuntry in Africa.He lves the Chinese language.He says he enjys learning the language and it helps him live a better life.
    As a Chinese language student,Charles was lucky t study in China fr free.When he went back t Ghana,he wrked as a translatr fr many cmpanies.Later,Charles went n t study the language.Nw,he teaches at a Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) in his hme cuntry.
    In Ghana,many peple have similar stries as Charles.China and Ghana are clse friends.Many cmpanies in Ghana d business with Chinese peple and expect(要求) that their wrkers can speak Chinese.S,learning Chinese can help the peple there find gd jbs and make mre mney t live a better life.
    The peple als say that Chinese,thugh difficult,is such a beautiful language that learning it helps them knw mre abut China.At the Cnfucius Institute,they can als learn Chinese kung fu,sngs,dance,and s n.
    At the same time,many Chinese peple in Ghana als cme t learn lcal languages.This brings them clser t the Ghannian peple.They live and wrk well with the peple there.
    Language is like a bridge between China and Ghana.It helps peple in the tw cuntries learn mre abut each ther and wrk fr a better tmrrw tgether.
    24.Frm the passage,what can we knw? ______
    A. Charles is wrking as a teacher.
    B. Charles wants t be a translatr.
    C. Charles will g t study in China.
    D. Charles helped many yung peple find jbs.
    25.What can we learn frm Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Hw the Ghanaian peple study Chinese.
    B. Why the Ghanaian peple study Chinese.
    C. When the Ghanaian peple study Chinese.
    D. Where the Ghanaian peple study Chinese.
    26.What d the Chinese peple d t get clser t the Ghanaian peple? ______
    A. They give them jbs.
    B. They teach them Chinese.
    C. They learn lcal languages.
    D. They help them start mre businesses.
    N
    The American cmpany Bnbs sells men's clthes and yu can find Bnbs shps in many US cities. But Bnbs shps are different frm mst shps because yu can't buy clthes there. Yu can nly try n clthes there. Yu then place an rder (下订单) fr the clthes yu want nline and the clthes will arrive at yur hme as sn as the next day.
    In the past, yu culd nly see Bnbs clthes nline. Hwever, like many nline shppers, Bnbs' custmers really want t try the clthes n befre buying them. Almst half f the nline shppers in the US try things n in shps befre buying them nline. S Bnbs decided t give their custmers a place—the guideshp—t try n its clthes.
    In these guideshps, shp assistants (售货员) give yu advice abut clurs and sizes. The best thing is that yu can always find yur size because clthes there will never sell ut! Als, yu never have heavy shpping bags t take hme with yu!
    The guideshps als help Bnbs reduce csts. These shps aren't as large as nrmal (一般的) shps. They dn't need twenty large blue jackets. They nly need ne. With guideshps, Bnbs needn't spend much mney n sending lts f clthes t and frm shps. All this helps Bnbs save mney.
    Is this the future f all shps—places where we "experience" things rather than (而不是) buying them?
    27.What d we knw abut Bnbs frm Paragraph 1?
    A. It sells wmen's clthes.
    B. It has shps arund the wrld.
    C. It sends clthes t peple's hmes fr free.
    D. It nly lets peple try n clthes in its shps.
    28.The best thing abut Bnbs guideshps is that ______.
    A. the clthes there are cheap.
    B. the clthes there cme in all sizes.
    C. smene carries shpping bags fr yu.
    D. smene helps yu chse the right clthes.
    29.What d the underlined wrds "reduce csts" in Paragraph 4 mean in English?
    A. Attract custmers.
    B. Make them sell mre clthes.
    C. Imprve the quality f their prducts.
    D. Make their csts g dwn.
    30.Why did the writer write the passage?
    A. T shw a special kind f shp.
    B. T shw hw t buy the right clthes.
    C. T tell us t d mre shpping nline.
    D. T advise us t try n clthes befre buying.
    O
    It was 4 'clck in the mrning.It was t early t get up and the idea f running 26 miles seemed impssible.But I had trained fr eight mnths,and I was ging t d it.I gt up,tk a shwer and had breakfast.
    At six 'clck,I arrived at Ddger Stadium.The ther runners f my running grup were already there.When they saw the lk f terrr n my face,they laughed kindly.This was clearly my first marathn(马拉松赛跑).S many runners frm all ver the wrld came here fr the race.When I knew that I was just ne f them,I felt a little better.
    When I started t run,I tried t frget the pains in my bdy frm training.I put ne ft in frnt f the ther and kept ging.By mile 10,my feet hurt badly and I slwed dwn.By mile 15,I mved even mre slwly.All the ther runners mved frward and I ran alne.By mile 18,I was in my neighburhd.I wanted t turn dwn my street and g hme,but I didn't.By mile 22,there were nly fur miles t g.I tld myself "Dn't give up.Keep ging!"
    When I saw the finish line,I started running faster and faster,and I crssed the line.I was tired but excited.I made it.I ran my first marathn!
    31.Hw lng did the writer train fr the marathn? ______
    A. Fr 2 mnths.B. Fr 4 mnths.C. Fr 6 mnths.D. Fr 8 mnths.
    32.Hw did the writer feel at first when he arrived at the Ddger Stadium? ______ .
    A. AngryB. ScaredC. HappyD. Shy
    33.When did the writer thught f stpping running? ______ .
    A. By mile 10B. By mile 15C. By mile 18D. By mile 22
    34.Why was the writer able t finish his first marathn? ______
    A. Mainly because he gt help frm thers.
    B. Mainly because he didn't give up easily.
    C. Mainly because he wasn't afraid f making mistakes.
    D. Mainly because he had rich experience in ther races.
    35.What did the writer write this passage fr? ______
    A. T shw hw ppular the marathn is.
    B. T advise mre peple t run a marathn.
    C. T tell hw difficult it is t run a marathn.
    D. T describe the experience f his first marathn.
    36.Zhang Chenliang,35,is a big name n the Internet.He has a great lve fr nature.He likes t take vides f animals and plants and put them n the Internet.Many peple lve his vides.
    Zhang is frm Beijing.He always ges t places like Yunnan and Guizhu t see all kinds f animals and plants.Zhang makes vides f them and talks abut their lks and habits.
    Zhang talks abut animals and plants in an interesting way.Many students begin t lve nature and science after they watch his vides.Sme f them say they want t be a science researcher(研究员) like Zhang.
    "There are many beautiful things in China,but nt many peple knw abut them,"Zhang says."Peple ask me a lt f questins.And I'm always here t help."
    Zhang helps lts f children knw abut nature and science. He is happy that he can d smething fr yung peple.
    阅读短文,并按要求完成问题。1-2题完成句子;3题简略回答;4题找出并写出第三自然段的主题句:5题将文中划线部分译成汉语。
    (1) Zhang Chenliang likes t share his vides f ______ n the Internet.
    (2) Many students begin t lve ______ after they watch Zhang Chenliang's vides.
    (3) Where des Zhang Chenliang always g t make vides? ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
    Last summer,Rb and Ellie went n a great hliday.They spent tw weeks travelling in Mrcc!The best part f the (1)t ______ was a tw-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠).
    They began their trip in the city f Ouarzazate.First,they visited ne f the city's famus markets.They bught sme traditinal scarves t(2)p ______ themselves frm the ht sun.Then,it was time t meet the tw lcal guides and the large camels.
    At first,Rb and Ellie were (3)a ______ t ride the camels.They were sure they wuld fall ff. (4)B ______ as they went n with their jurney,they became relaxed and began t enjy the beautiful desert landscape(风景).
    After several hurs,the sun began t set.The cluds turned (5)r ______ and it lked like the sky was n fire.The guides stpped and began t put up their tents(帐篷)while Rb and Ellie std lking at the (6)s ______ in surprise.Fr dinner later that evening,the guides(7)p ______ traditinal Mrccan fd.As Rb and Ellie were having their meals,they watched the dark sky filled with bright stars."I've never seen s many stars in my (8)l ______ ,"said Ellie. "It's wnderful.And the desert is s quiet.
    The next day,they set ff n their camels again.In the afternn,they finally (9)a ______ at the small twn f Tazzarine.Bth Rb and Ellie were very happy t get ff their camels and g t their(10)h ______ fr a cl shwer(淋浴).As they said gdbye t their guides,they thught abut their trip.What an exciting experience it was!
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    41.
    42.
    43.
    44.
    45.
    46.
    47.are, f, there, hundreds, flwers, here
    ______ .
    48.garden,f,is,the,plants,full
    ______ .
    49.happy,what,yu,s,makes
    ______ ?
    50.f,peple,number,up t,the,is,200
    ______ .
    51.friends,the,t ,his,by,play jkes n,likes
    ______ .
    52.你班本周五下午将开展以"家庭环保活动"为主题的英语班会。请你根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈一谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的,为班会上的发言做准备。
    要点提示:
    (1)绿色出行;
    (2)节约用水;
    (3)………
    参考词汇:public transprt公共交通工具
    要求:
    (1)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确;
    (2)包含所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
    (3)不少于 100词(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Gd afternn,everyne!My family and I d small things t imprve the envirnment.
    ______
    That's all.Thanks fr listening!
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】buy买,过去分词是bught。选项A是现在完成时;选项B是现在完成时的否定形式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是一般将来时的否定形式。根据观察和分析句子结构,结合句子中的yet可知句子的时态是现在完成时,因此可先排除C和D。根据句子中的but可知空格处应填否定形式,本题答案是B。
    故选:B。
    星期五我们打算去听音乐会,但我们还没有买票。
    本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】heavy重的,形容词的原级,其比较级形式为heavier,最高级形式为heaviest。根据设空处后面的than可知,此处应用其比较级形式,所以B选项符合题意。
    故选:B。
    太空服比我们普通的衣服要重得多。
    掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】A.打开,B.担心,C.指向,D.寻找,根据语境:许多年轻人离开他们的家乡去上海和广州这样的大城市工作。可推知划线部分意为"找"。
    故选:D。
    许多年轻人离开他们的家乡去上海和广州这样的大城市找工作。
    主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
    4.【答案】B
    【解析】答案:B 根据选项内容和I wnder可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A是疑问语序,故排除;又因为答句是:Hw abut Qinling Wild Z,表示地点,所以问句应该用特殊疑问词where,故选B.
    -妈妈,暑假就要来了,我想知道我们可以去哪儿?
    -秦岭野生动物园怎么样?
    本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词.本题先考虑语序,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】A.what t study学什么;B.hw t study如何学;C.when t study什么时间学;D.which t study学哪个。根据grup wrk is my favrite小组作业是我的最爱。可知问的是如何学。
    故选:B。
    -对我们来说,知道如何学习所有的科目是很重要的。
    -是啊,小组作业是我的最爱。
    熟悉疑问词接不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.【答案】D
    【解析】D.本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法.分析:分数的构成方法: 1.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.2.当分子大于一时,分母用复数.据此,可先排除B和C. "分数+f+名词"作主语时,如果名词是复数,系动词be作谓语的话,be动词用are. 本题名词是the students(复数),所以只有D符合要求.
    故选:D.
    我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营.
    解答本题时,要求掌握分数的构成方法.
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】f……的;int进入;in在里面;with和。"把……分成……",固定用法。
    故选:B。
    在玩游戏之前,老师把孩子们分成两组。
    根据动词短语选择正确的介词。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】答案:A。pick up捡起;put n穿上;give ut分发;take ff起飞,脱下。根据it's my sweater,可知地上的东西是我的毛衣,所以应该是把它捡起来。pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间。故选A。
    ——看!地上是什么?
    ——哦,它是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来。
    本题考查了动词短语的用法。解答时注意:pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】pllutin污染;accidents事故;nise噪音;change改变。由前句"I like the life in the cuntryside"知,此句是说空气污染比大城市少。
    故选:A。
    我喜欢农村的生活。空气污染比大城市少。
    分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】it它;this这个;that那个;ne一个。此处考查it作形式宾语用法:make it+ adj.+fr sb.+t d sth."使某人做某事怎么样",t d不定式作真正的宾语。
    故选:A。
    网络使得每个人在任何时间任何地方都有可能接受教育。
    根据固定句型选择正确的代词。
    11~20.【答案】B、A、A、C、A、C、B、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)考查连词辨析。句意:那是一个下雨天,而且气温很低。A.but但是;B.and而且;C.r或者;D.till直到。句子It was a rainy day(那是一个下雨天)和the temperature was lw(气温很低)之间是顺承关系。故选B。
    (2)考查代词辨析。句意:她的踏板车出了毛病,她再也开不起来了。A.smething某事;B.anything任何事;C.nthing没有事;D.everything每件事。句子为肯定句,因此不定代词应为smething。故选A。
    (3)考查形容词辨析。句意:工作了一整天后,这些年轻人真的很累。A.tired累的;B.sad伤心的;C.afraid害怕的;D.bred无聊的。根据after wrking fr a lng day(在工作了一整天之后)可知,年轻人是累的。故选A。
    (4)考查动词辨析。句意:虽然他们盼望着回到旅馆,但他们知道老妇人需要帮助。A.gt得到;B.saw看见;C.needed需要;D.tried尝试。根据前文she culdn't get it t wrk again(她再也开不起来了)可知,老夫人需要帮助。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词辨析。句意:她头上戴着一个塑料袋,让头发干燥。A.dry干的;B.clean干净的;C.warm温暖的;D.thick厚的。根据前文It was a rainy day(那是一个下雨天)可知,老夫人头上戴塑料袋是为了让头发不被淋湿。故选A。
    (6)考查动词辨析。句意:我们知道我们不能把她留在雨中,在路中间……A.lse丢失;B.visit拜访;C.leave遗留;D.hurt伤害。根据in the middle f the rad…(在路中间……)可知,这里表示不能把老夫人留在雨中。故选C。
    (7)考查动词辨析。句意:他们一起推着老太太和她的摩托车一路回到了她的家。A.held握住;B.pushed推;C.waved挥动;D.tld告诉。根据宾语the ld wman and her scter(老妇人和她的摩托车)可知,谓语动词应是"推"。故选B。
    (8)考查名词辨析。句意:她给他们拍了一些照片,并在网上分享了他们的故事。A.idea主意;B.advice建议;C.research研究;D.stry故事。根据She tk sme phts f them(她给他们拍了一些照片)可知,她分享了他们的故事。故选D。
    (9)考查名词辨析。句意:这个年轻人的善举引起了很多人的注意。A.help帮助;B.service服务;C.attentin注意;D.infrmatin信息。根据Nw they are in the sptlight(现在他们成为了聚光灯下的焦点)可知,他们的善举吸引了人们的注意。故选C。
    (10)考查副词辨析。句意:他们说他们只是想帮助老妇人安全回家。A.strngly强烈地;B.quietly安静地;C.slwly慢慢地;D.safely安全地。根据they just wanted t help the ld wman t get hme(他们只是想帮助老妇人回家)可知,空处应是"安全地",修饰动词get。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了四个年轻人工作结束后,在雨天回旅馆的路上,帮助一个老妇人推电动车回家的故事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21~23.【答案】B、B、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据原文第一封信Because f COVID-19,yu and Dad have t wrk frm hme,help me with my nline classes and d the husewrk.______ .I knw smething I can d t help give yu bth a break.(因为新冠肺炎,你和爸爸不得不在家工作,帮我做在线课程和家务。______我知道我能做些什么让你们俩都休息一下。)可知设空处应该说父母太累了,故答案为:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据原文第二封信In fact,yu will get a reward fr ding the husewrk— smiles frm bth yur dad and me.(事实上,你做家务会得到奖励——你爸爸和我的微笑。)可知妈妈拒绝了孩子的建议。故答案为:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据原文第二封信Husewrk is a part f family life,and we all need t help keep ur huse clean and tidy. (家务是家庭生活的一部分,我们都需要帮助保持我们的房子干净整洁。)可知妈妈想让孩子知道做家务是每个人的责任。故答案为:D。
    这是一封孩子给妈妈的信,孩子提出因为父母在家工作,帮助他上网课并做家务,他愿意帮忙做家务,但要求父母付给他报酬。然而,妈妈回信表示,做家务是家庭生活的一部分,所有人都需要帮忙保持家庭的干净和整洁,而且他们也没有得到报酬。她认为做家务是孩子的责任,而不是为了得到报酬。
    做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
    24~26.【答案】A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Nw,he teaches at a Cnfucius Institute(孔子学院) in his hme cuntry.(现在,他在家乡的一所孔子学院任教。)可知,查尔斯是一名教师。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段In Ghana,many peple have similar stries as Charles.China and Ghana are clse friends.Many cmpanies in Ghana d business with Chinese peple and expect(要求) that their wrkers can speak Chinese.S,learning Chinese can help the peple there find gd jbs and make mre mney t live a better life.(在加纳,很多人都有和查尔斯相似的故事。中国和加纳是亲密的朋友。加纳的许多公司与中国人做生意,希望他们的工人会说汉语。所以,学习可以帮助那里的人们找到好工作,赚更多的钱,过上更好的生活。)可知,从第三段中我们可以了解到为什么加纳人要学汉语。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Language is like a bridge between China and Ghana.It helps peple in the tw cuntries learn mre abut each ther and wrk fr a better tmrrw tgether.(语言就像是中国和加纳之间的桥梁,它帮助两国人民更多地了解彼此,共同为美好的未来而努力。)可知,中国人民与加纳人民拉近距离,他们学习当地语言。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了加纳的查尔斯•德拉利•阿德加来自非洲的加纳,他热爱汉语。他说他喜欢学习汉语,因为它帮助他过上更好的生活。他曾有幸在中国免费学习,回到加纳后,他为许多公司担任翻译工作。后来,查尔斯继续学习汉语,并在自己的国家的孔子学院教授汉语。在加纳,许多人都有类似的经历。中国和加纳是亲密的朋友,许多加纳的公司与中国人做生意,并希望他们的员工能说汉语。因此,学习汉语可以帮助当地人找到好工作,赚更多的钱过上更好的生活。人们还说,汉语虽然难,但是是一门美丽的语言,学习它可以帮助他们更多地了解中国。在孔子学院,他们还可以学习中国功夫、歌曲、舞蹈等。与此同时,许多中国人也来加纳学习当地语言,这使他们与加纳人民更加亲近,他们在那里生活和工作得很好。语言就像是中国和加纳之间的桥梁,它帮助两国人民更多地了解彼此,共同为美好的未来而努力。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    27~30.【答案】D、B、D、A
    【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国公司Bnbs的特色销售模式。
    1. 根据第一段Yu can nly try n clthes there.(你只能在那里试穿衣服。)可知,顾客只能在那里试穿衣服。故选D。
    2. 根据第三段The best thing is that yu can always find yur size because clthes there will never sell ut!(最好的是你总能找到适合自己的尺码,因为那里的衣服永远不会卖光!)可知,试衣间的好处是,那里的衣服有各种尺码。故选B。
    3. 根据第四段These shps aren't as large as nrmal (一般的) shps. They dn't need twenty large blue jackets. They nly need ne.(这些商店不像普通商店那么大。他们不需要二十件大的蓝色夹克。他们只需要一件。)可知,试衣间帮助Bnbs降低成本,因此reduce csts的意思是Make their csts g dwn。故选D。
    4. 根据第一段But Bnbs shps are different frm mst shps because yu can't buy clthes there. Yu can nly try n clthes there.(但是Bnbs的店铺不同于大多数店铺,因为你不能在那里买衣服。你只能在那里试穿衣服。)以及全文的信息可知,本文主要介绍了Bnbs的特殊销售模式,因此作者写这篇文章是为了展示一种特殊的商店。故选A。
    31~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But I had trained fr eight mnths,and I was ging t d it.(但我已经训练了8个月,我打算去做。)可知,作者为马拉松训练了8个月。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段When they saw the lk f terrr n my face,they laughed kindly.(当他们看到我脸上恐惧的表情时,他们亲切地笑了。)可知,作者刚到道奇体育场时觉得害怕。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段By mile 18,I was in my neighburhd.I wanted t turn dwn my street and g hme,but I didn't.(到18英里的时候,我已经到了我家附近。我想转弯回家,但我没有。)可知,作者跑到18英里的时候想要放弃。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段I tld myself "Dn't give up.Keep ging!"(我告诉自己:"不要放弃。继续前进!")可知,作者能够完成他的第一次马拉松主要是因为他没有轻易放弃。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲述了作者参加第一次马拉松比赛的经历。故选D。
    这段短文主要讲述了作者参加第一次马拉松比赛的经历。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】animals and plants
    【小题2】nature and science
    【小题3】Yunnan and Guizhu.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段He likes t take vides f animals and plants and put them n the Internet.(他喜欢拍摄动植物的视频并把它们放到网上。)可知,张喜欢在网上分享他的动植物视频。故填:animals and plants。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Many students begin t lve nature and science after they watch his vides.(许多学生在观看了他的视频后开始热爱自然和科学。)可知,许多学生在看了张晨亮的视频后,开始热爱自然和科学。故填:nature and science。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段He always ges t places like Yunnan and Guizhu t see all kinds f animals and plants.(他经常去云南和贵州等地看各种各样的动植物。)可知,张晨亮经常去云南和贵州拍视频。故填:Yunnan and Guizhu.
    (4)段落大意题。根据第三段Zhang talks abut animals and plants in an interesting way.Many students begin t lve nature and science after they watch his vides.Sme f them say they want t be a science researcher(研究员) like Zhang.(张以一种有趣的方式谈论动物和植物。许多学生在看了他的视频后开始热爱自然和科学。他们中的一些人说他们想成为一名像张一样的科学研究员。)可知,第三段主要介绍了张以一种有趣的方式谈论动物和植物。故第三段的主题句应是Zhang talks abut animals and plants in an interesting way.
    (5)英译汉题。He:他;is happy:很高兴;that:没有实在意义;can :能;d smething:做事情;fr yung peple:为年轻人。故填:他很高兴能为年轻人做点事情。
    文章主要描述了张的行为,帮助了更多人了解动植物,他打开了自然科学的窗户。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    37~46.【答案】rip、rtect、fraid、ut、ed、ky、repared、ife、rrived、tel
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这次旅行最精彩的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑了两天骆驼。根据a tw-day camel ride in the Sahara Desert(在撒哈拉沙漠骑两天骆驼)可知,此处说的是旅行。故填:trip。
    (2)考查动词。句意:他们买了一些传统的围巾来遮挡烈日。根据themselves frm the ht sun(遮挡烈日)可知,考查 ding sth保护免受的伤害。此处是不定式表示目的。故填:prtect。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:起初,Rb和Ellie不敢骑骆驼。根据题干,结合首字母,可知考查be afraid t d sth害怕做某事。故填:afraid。
    (4)考查连词。句意:但是当他们继续他们的旅程时,他们变得放松下来,开始欣赏美丽的沙漠景观。根据they became relaxed and began t enjy the beautiful desert landscape(他们放松下来,开始欣赏美丽的沙漠风景)可知,跟前一句话"起初,Rb和Ellie不敢骑骆驼。"是转折关系。故填:But。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:云变成了红色,看起来就像天空着火了。根据it lked like the sky was n fire(看起来就像天空着火了)可知,云变成了红色。故填:red。
    (6)考查名词。句意:向导们停下来,开始搭帐篷,而Rb和Ellie站在那里惊讶地看着天空。根据The cluds turned red and it lked like the sky was n fire.(云变红了,看起来就像天空着火了。)可知,Rb和Ellie站在那里惊讶地看着天空。故填:sky。
    (7)考查动词。句意:那天晚上晚些时候,导游们准备了传统的摩洛哥食物。根据traditinal Mrccan fd(传统的摩洛哥食物)可知,游们准备了传统的摩洛哥食物。时态是一般过去时。故填:prepared。
    (8)考查名词。句意:我这辈子从没见过这么多星星,"Ellie说。"这太好了。沙漠是如此的安静。根据I've never seen s many stars(我从来没见过这么多星星)可知,是指我这辈子从没见过这么多星星。in my life在我的生命中。故填:life。
    (9)考查动词。句意:下午,他们终于到达了塔扎林小镇。根据finally(最终)可知,是指他们终于到达了塔扎林小镇。时态是一般过去时。故填:arrived。
    (10)考查名词。句意:Rb和Ellie都很高兴下了骆驼,去他们的旅馆洗了个凉水澡。根据a cl shwer(洗了个凉水澡)可知,他们去了旅馆。故填:htel。
    这篇短文主要讲述了Rb和Ellie去摩洛哥旅行的经历。他们在摩洛哥度过了两个星期,其中最好的部分是在撒哈拉沙漠骑骆驼的两天。他们从Ouarzazate市开始旅行,参观了市内著名的市场,购买了一些传统的围巾来保护自己免受炎热的阳光。起初,他们对骑骆驼感到害怕,但随着旅程的进行,他们变得放松起来,开始享受美丽的沙漠风景。在沙漠中露营时,他们看到了壮丽的日落和星空,对此感到惊讶和惊喜。第二天,他们继续骑骆驼前往Tazzarine小镇,在那里结束了旅行,感到非常开心。
    答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
    47.【答案】There are hundreds f flwers here
    【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,组合成的句子的句意是"这里有成百上千的花.",句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,there be表示某处有某物,hundreds f表示成百上千的.
    故答案为:There are hundreds f flwers here.
    There are hundreds f flwers here.这里有成百上千的花.
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子.
    48.【答案】The garden is full f plants
    【解析】the garden花园,是名词短语,作主语;is full f充满,是动词短语;plants植物,是名词的复数形式。根据句末句号可知,是肯定句。是一般现在时。
    故答案为:The garden is full f plants。
    花园里满是植物。
    连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
    49.【答案】What makes yu s happy
    【解析】根据标点和单词可知,此处是what引导的特殊疑问句;makes作谓语;yu作宾语;s happy作宾补。
    故填:What makes yu s happy。
    是什么让你如此快乐?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    50.【答案】The number f peple is up t 200
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为词陈述句,且为一般现在时态。主语the number f peple;系动词 is;表语up t 200。句首字母大写。
    故答案为:The number f peple is up t 200。
    人数达200人。
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    51.【答案】The by likes t play jkes n his friends
    【解析】his friends他的朋友,是名词短语,作宾语;the by这个男孩,是名词短语,作主语;likes t d sth喜欢做某事,是固定搭配;play jkes n sb和某人开玩笑,是动词短语。根据句末句号可知,是肯定句。是一般现在时。
    故答案为:The by likes t play jkes n his friends。
    这个男孩喜欢和他的朋友们开玩笑。
    连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
    52.【答案】 Gd afternn,everyne!My family and I d small things t imprve the envirnment.
    First,we use public transprt ften.My parents drive their cars less and ride shared—bikes mre.I g t schl by bus.(关于绿色出行的建议)Secnd we save water by turning ff the water while washing vegetables and fruit in a bwl f water instead f leaving the water running.We als save water by reusing it.Fr example,when my mther finishes washing the clthes,she uses the water t clean the flr.【高分句型一】(关于节约用水的建议)Last but nt least,we try t reuse things.Fr example,when my mther ges shpping,she always takes hme—made bags which are made ut f ur ld clthes.【高分句型二】As fr my father,he uses a china cup instead f a paper cup t drink water.(关于循环利用的建议)
    That's all.Thanks fr listening!
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Fr example,when my mther finishes washing the clthes,she uses the water t clean the flr.
    翻译:例如,当我妈妈洗完衣服,她用水来擦地板。
    分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Fr example,when my mther ges shpping,she always takes hme—made bags which are made ut f ur ld clthes.
    翻译:例如,当我妈妈去购物时,她总是带着用我们的旧衣服做的自制包。
    分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句与which引导的定语从句巧妙结合。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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