2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市宣化区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.Jack is _________ a six-year-ld by，but he knws a lt abut rbt tehnlgy.（ ）
A. hardlyB. simplyC. recentlyD. clearly
3.I want t thank Mr.Green.I can't make great _________ in English withut his help.（ ）
A. prgressB. trubleC. useD. decisin
4.When I arrived at his ffice，he ________ t his mther n the phne.（ ）
A. was speakingB. spkeC. has spkenD. speaks
5.Dn't cheat Linda，Kate.Friends shuld be _________ with each ther.（ ）
A. carefulB. helpfulC. friendlyD. truthful
6.________ yu are a child r an adult，yu must fllw the traffic rules when yu are n the rad.（ ）
A. WhetherB. UntilC. UnlessD. If
7.The meeting will start as sn as Mr.Li _________ here.（ ）
A. arrivedB. arrivesC. was arrivingD. will arrive
8.My father ften encurages me_____in all kinds f activities at schl.（ ）
A. jinB. jiningC. jinedD. t jin
9.—Lucy，_________，r we'll be late fr schl.
—I'll be OK at nce.（ ）
A. pen upB. hurry upC. take upD. set up
10.—Lk at these kites.I _________ them fr three years.
—Ww，they are beautiful.（ ）
A. will buyB. have bughtC. have hadD. bught
There's always a special place in everyne's heart.Fr me，the place is my （1） ______ .Every time I think f it，many peple and things will （2） ______ in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.I spent a relaxing（3） ______ there.In summer，I liked t （4） ______ dew（露珠） n the grass in the early mrning.It was nt easy and it tk me several days t get ne bttle.After lunch，I ften played games with my friends.It seemed that we didn't have（5） ______ things at that time.We always played happily utside until sunset（日落）.I enjyed watching the sunset.It was s beautiful that I still（6） ______ it in my mind nw.In winter，the rads ften became（7） ______ after the heavy snw.My friends and I were excited abut the snwy days（8） ______ we culd have snwball fights and g skating.
Nw I live in a city and my hmetwn has（9） ______ a lt.Many ld buildings were taken dwn and many new buildings appeared.I knw（10） ______ can stay the same all the time，but t tell the truth，I really miss the ld days in my hmetwn.N matter hw far I g，it always hlds the mst beautiful part f my life.
11.A. hmetwnB. universityC. cuntryD. schl
12.A. hideB. recrdC. appearD. happen
13.A. daytimeB. weekendC. childhdD. hliday
14.A. raiseB. cllectC. drpD. brrw
15.A. relaxingB. excitingC. happyD. sad
16.A. rememberB. cpyC. reprtD. ntice
17.A. thinB. icyC. thickD. strng
18.A. unlessB. thughC. becauseD. until
19.A. servedB. lstC. sharedD. changed
20.A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
L
What des the pwer （力量） f rle mdels mean t the yung？Superstar snwbarder Su Yiming may be a best persn t give an answer.He gt China's first Olympic gld medal in men's snwbard Big Air （单板滑雪大跳台） during the Beijing Winter Olympics befre his 18th birthday.He nt nly bagged tw medals but als defeated his wn idl （偶像） in the same cmpetitin.
He became a yung idl vernight fr millins after his excellent perfrmance at Beijing 2022.What des he think abut his influences n yung peple？And hw will the yung man plan his future？
Su said he als paid attentin t the Beijing Winter Paralympics （残奥会） and he watched nearly all the cmpetitins.He had the deep respect fr all the athletes that tk part in the Paralympics. "Their perseverance （毅力） tuched my heart and inspired me and I hpe they will achieve mre and mre in the future." he said.
Su believed that all can cunt n their hard wrk， "Just believe in yurself and ur dream will cme true ne day."
He knew many peple lk up t him as a rle mdel，s he can't stp ging frward.He is eyeing n Grand Slam （大满贯） and he als hpes t enter his dream university.
21.Su Yiming ______ during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. gt tw gld medalsB. wn men's snwbard Big Air
C. celebrated his 19th birthdayD. gt China's first gld medal
22.Which is Su Yiming's plan fr his future accrding t the passage？ ______
A. He'll help the athletes at the Paralympics.
B. He'll defeat his wn idl.
C. He hpes t g t his dream university.
D. He'll think abut his influences n yung peple.
M
There are s many kinds f animals n the earth，but d yu knw sme f them are in danger？
23.Hw des the plar bear keep warm？ ______
A. By climbing the tree.B. By curling int a ball.
C. By using its thick fat and hair.D. By swimming in the water.
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Nw China has nly abut 1，864 pandas.
B. The Siberian tiger lives in the suth f China.
C. The panglin cmes ut fr fd in the evening.
D. The plar bear has almst n enemy because it is strng.
25.What is the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. Let peple knw sme cute animals.
B. Intrduce the largest animal in the wrld.
C. Intrduce the ways animals prtect themselves.
D. Call n peple t prtect endangered animals.
N
D yu care abut yur neighbrhd？Jseph Beer really cares abut his neighbrhd.Last summer hliday，the 15-year-ld by fund he had lts f time in hands.Hwever，he didn't spend his time playing vide games r watching films.He did sme things meaningful fr his neighbrhd.
The utdr areas in Jseph's neighbrhd were nt in gd cnditin.Sme rad signs were dirty and sme were cvered with branches.Seeing this，Jseph decided t clean the signs and cut dwn the branches.
Accrding t his mm，Jseph wuld g ut in the mrning，spend all day ging arund the neighbrhd and tidying things up.He wuldn't g hme until late in the evening，and he wuld d it again the next day.He was tired but happy.
After sme time，peple in his neighbrhd saw his hard wrk.They shared befre-and-after phts f the signs he had cleaned nline.Many peple were tuched by his simple act f kindness.They were s thankful that they even gave away mney t him.Hwever，Jseph didn't spend the mney n new tls r even smething fr himself.He dnated it t a lcal fd bank fr families in need.
Jseph is happy t see their tidy neighbrhd.Fr him，that is the best pay ff fr his hard wrk.It gives him a strng feeling f satisfactin and he plans t keep ging.
26.What can we knw abut the neighbrhd frm paragraph 2？ ______
A. It was beautiful.B. It wasn't tidy.
C. It was crwded.D. It was ppular.
27.When did Jseph g hme after tiding things up in the neighbrhd？ ______
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.
C. In the afternn.D. In the evening.
28.Hw did Jseph deal with the mney he gt？ ______
A. By buying sme tls.B. By dnating it t thers.
C. By buying smething fr himself.D. By giving it t his family.
29.What des the underlined wrd "payff" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Return.B. Deal.C. Jurney.D. Sign.
30.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A nice neighbrhd.
B. A grup f kind peple.
C. Hw t help the peple in need.
D. Jseph's actin t care abut the neighbrhd.
31.In China，there are 24 slar terms（节气） in a year.And there are six f them in winter.They are beginning f winter，light snw，heavy snw，winter slstice（冬至），lesser cld（小寒） and greater cld.
Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.After beginning f winter，mst parts f the cuntry can start t expect cld weather.On this day，after a year f hard wrk，peple are happy t have a rest and spend time with family.The nrthern China celebrates beginning f winter as the"Small Spring Festival".Peple usually have dumplings and muttn（羊肉） sup n that day.
Light snw usually falls n Nvember 22nd r 23rd and heavy snw usually falls n December 7th r 8th.When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.Many places arund the cuntry can expect the cldest weather yet.Peple ften start cunting"nine cld perids"starting frm winter slstice.Every cld perid has nine days. Peple believe that after 81 cld days，spring will cme.
Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered with snw.And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.Of curse，a new rund f slar terms will start.
(1) -（2）题为完成句子；（3）题为简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）Beginning f winter usually falls n ______ .
(2) Accrding t the passage，winter slstice brings ______ .
(3) When are Chinese ready t welcme the Spring Festival？
______
（4） ______
（5） ______
Cathy is a great fan f traditinal Chinese culture.She has （1） ______ （ be） t many Chinese museums since she was six years ld.Her parents brught her t（2） ______ Chinese fd festival this year.Cathy was very excited.
The festival had tw parts.They visited the fd culture shw （3） ______ （ne）.Cathy tk a lt f （4） ______ （ pht）.Then Cathy went t the fd market （5） ______ （ happy） with her parents.The fd market was full （6） ______ different kinds f fd.The fd was s delicius （7） ______ Cathy ate t much.It was really a（8） ______ （ wnder） day!Cathy really enjyed（9） ______ （ her） very much.Later that day，Cathy shared with her best friend Lily nline， "Chinese fd is（10） ______ （ much ） delicius than thers.I want t learn t ck Chinese fd in the future."
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.has，the film，Jeff，seen
______ .
43.begin,des,stry,hw,the
______？
44.much lder，it's，my cuntry，than
______ .
45.is，what，a beautiful park，it
______ !
46.believe，I，wants，be hnest，t，everyne
______ .
47.每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为The mst special gift I've ever received的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。
提示：
（1）What is the mst special gift yu've ever received？
（2）Why is it special？
（3）What's the stry abut it？
要求：
（1）文章须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
（3）词数不少于80个（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Everyne has received sme gifts.The mst special gift I have received is______.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】between在……之间（两者）；during在……期间；amng在……之间（三者及以上）；against反对。根据"Reading is getting mre Chinese."可知阅读在中国年轻人之间很受欢迎，表示三者以上之间用amng。
故选：C。
阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。
掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据"a six-year-ld by，"可知此处强调杰克仅仅是一个六岁的男孩。
故选：B。
杰克只是一个六岁的男孩，但他对机器人技术很了解。
掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】prgress进步；truble麻烦；use用处；decisin决定。前一句表示要感谢格林先生，因此本句是指如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。固定短语make great prgress表示"取得很大的进步"。
故选：A。
我要感谢格林先生。如果没有他的帮助，我不可能在英语科取得很大的进步。
考查名词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据"When I arrived at his ffice，"可知，这里应该用过去进行时，表示过去的某个时间正在做的事情，其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：A。
当我到达他的办公室时，他正在和他妈妈通电话。
根据时间状语和提示信息确定句子的时态，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】D
【解析】careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；truthful诚实的。根据"Dn't cheat Linda，Kate."可知朋友之间要诚实相处。
故选：D。
别欺骗琳达，凯特。朋友之间应该坦诚相待。
分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。
6.【答案】A
【解析】Whether不管；Until直到……为止；Unless除非；If如果。根据" are a child r an adult，yu must fllw the traffic rules when yu are n the rad."可知，在路上必须遵守交通规则，可推测此处是无论你是孩子还是成人，固定搭配表示"无论……还是……"符合语境。
故选：A。
无论你是孩子还是成年人，在路上都必须遵守交通规则。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
7.【答案】B
【解析】arrive"到达"，as sn as引导时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时。
故选：B。
李先生一到达这里，会议就开始。
掌握英语时态的用法及结构，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据题干，可知考查encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。
故选：D。
我爸爸经常鼓励我参加学校的各种活动。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】pen up开放；hurry up快点；take up占据；set up建立。根据"r we'll be late fr schl."可知是催促露西快一点。
故选：B。
—露西，快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。
—我马上就好。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据"fr three years"可知句子要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，排除AD选项，且句中动词用延续性动词，buy延续性动词是have，过去分词是had。
故选：C。
—看这些风筝。我已经买了三年了。
—哇，它们很美。
根据时间状语和提示信息确定句子的时态，结合句意选择正确答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。hmetwn家乡；university大学；cuntry国家；schl学校。根据I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知这里是指我的家乡。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。hide隐藏；recrd记录；appear出现；happen发生。根据前句"Every time I think f it." （每一次我想起它）可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhd童年；hliday假期。根据前句I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.（我在一个小山村跟着父母长大。）可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。raise提升；cllect收集；drp滴落；brrw借。根据后句 It was nt easy and it tk me several days t get ne bttle. （这不容易，我花了好几天才弄到一瓶。） 可推断出是收集露珠。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。relaxing放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；sad 伤心的。根据下句"We always played happily utside until sunset."（我们总是在外面愉快地玩耍直到日落。）可推断出，应是那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。remember记住；cpy复制；reprt报告；ntice 注意。根据前半句"It was s beautiful"（它是如此美丽）可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。
（7）形容词辨析。thin薄的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strng强壮的。根据after the heavy snw（大雪过后），可知道路常常会结冰。故选B。
（8）连词辨析。unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为；until直到。根据My friends and I were excited abut the snwy culd have snwball fights and g skating.（我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋，我们可以打雪仗）可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。served服务；lst丢失；shared分享；changed改变。根据下句"Many ld buildings were taken dwn and many new buildings appeared."（很多旧的大楼被拆毁，新的大楼出现。）可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。
（10）代词辨析。everything每件事情；nthing没有什么；anything任何事情；smething某件事情。根据I stay the same all the time.（我知道能始终保持不变。）可推测出是没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者心中最难忘的是自己的家乡，并且介绍了自己童年时代在家乡的愉快生活。虽然没有什么会永恒不变，但家乡对自己来说是最美好的回忆。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~22.【答案】B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Superstar snwbarder Su Yiming may be a best persn t give an answer.He gt China's first Olympic gld medal in men's snwbard Big Air during the Beijing Winter Olympics befre his 18th birthday.（超级明星单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣可能是最好的答案。他在18岁生日前的北京冬奥会上获得了中国首枚奥运会男子单板滑雪大跳台金牌。）可知苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段He is eyeing n Grand Slam and he als hpes t enter his dream university.（他正着眼于大满贯，他也希望进入他梦想中的大学。）可知他希望能上他梦想中的大学。故选C。
本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得男子单板滑雪大跳台冠军的事情。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
23~25.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Its thick fat and hair help it stay warm，（它厚厚的脂肪和毛帮助它保持温暖，）可知北极熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛帮助它保持温暖。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据It stays in the cave （洞穴） during the day and cmes ut in the evening fr fd.（它白天呆在洞穴里，晚上出来觅食。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据Nw，there are nly abut 1，864 pandas in the wild，s we must take actin t prtect them. （现在，野生大熊猫只有大约1864只，所以我们必须采取行动保护它们。）及全文可知文章通过介绍四种濒危动物：北极熊、穿山甲、东北虎和熊猫，号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。故选D。
文章通过介绍四种濒危动物：北极熊、穿山甲、东北虎和熊猫，号召我们要采取相关措施保护它们。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
26~30.【答案】B、D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The utdr areas in Jseph's neighbrhd were nt in gd cnditin.Sme rad signs were dirty and sme were cvered with branches."（Jseph附近的户外环境状况不太好。一些路标很脏，一些被树枝覆盖着。）可知，社区并不整洁，一些路标很脏，一些被树枝覆盖，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"He wuldn't g hme until late in the evening，and he wuld d it again the next day."（他晚上很晚才回家，第二天又会这样做。）可知，直到晚上很晚才回家，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"He dnated it t a lcal fd bank fr families in need."（他把它捐给了当地一家为有需要的家庭提供食物的银行。）可知，把它捐给了当地的一家食品银行，帮助有需要的家庭，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第5段"Jseph is happy t see their tidy neighbrhd.Fr him，that is the best pay ff fr his hard wrk."（Jseph很高兴看到他们整洁的邻居。对他来说，这是他努力工作的最好回报。）可知，努力工作有了回报，所以划线单词与Return同义，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Jseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事，所以D选项符合本文标题，故选D。
本文主要介绍了15岁的男孩Jseph在假期帮助社区做一些有意义事情的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Nvember 7th r 8th
【小题2】the shrtest days and the lngest nights f the year
【小题3】After greater cld.
【解析】（1）考查短语。根据Beginning f winter usually falls n Nvember 7th r 8th.（冬季的开始通常在11月7日或8日。）可知，冬天的开始通常是在11月7日或8日。介词后面应跟名词或名词短语，故填Nvember 7th r 8th。
（2）考查短语。根据When winter slstice cmes，it brings the shrtest days f the year and the lngest nights.（冬至到来时，它带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。）可知，冬至带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。谓语动词后面跟名词或名词短语作宾语，故填the shrtest days and the lngest nights f the year。
（3）细节理解题。根据Greater cld cmes after lesser cld.The field is cvered with snw.And all Chinese are ready t welcme the Spring Festival after it.（大寒在小寒之后，田野被雪覆盖着。所有中国人在它之后都准备好迎接春节。）可知，中国人在大寒之后准备好迎接春节。故填After greater cld.
（4）主旨大意题，通读全文，根据They are beginning f winter，light snw，heavy snw，winter slstice（冬至），lesser cld（小寒） and greater cld.（它们是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中冬天的六个节气。故填They are beginning f winter，light snw，heavy snw，winter slstice，lesser cld and greater cld.
（5）英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句，that引导宾语从句；believe想信；cld days寒冷的日子；spring 春天；cme来。故填人们相信，81天寒冷的日子过后，春天就来了。
本文主要介绍了中国24个节气中冬天的六个节气。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~41.【答案】been、a、first、phts、happily、f、that、wnderful、herself、mre
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：她从六岁起就去过许多中国博物馆。根据空后的"since she was six years ld"可知，主句是现在完成时，所以空缺处用动词be的过去分词been和has构成现在完成时，故填been。
（2）考查冠词。句意：她的父母今年带她参加了一个中国美食节。根据空后的"festival"是可数名词单数且"Chinese"是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们先参观了美食文化展。根据"The festival had tw parts.They visited the fd culture shw"可知，应该是先参观了美食文化展，用ne的序数词first，故填first。
（4）考查名词。句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根据空前的"a lt f"可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词pht"照片"的复数phts，故填phts。
（5）考查副词。句意：然后Cathy开心地和她的父母去了食品市场。根据空前的"went"是动词可知，空缺处应该用happy的副词happily"开心地"修饰动词，故填happily。
（6）考查介词。句意：食品市场上摆满了各种各样的食品。固定搭配be full f"充满……"，故填f。
（7）考查连词。句意：食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多。空后的"Cathy ate t much"是空前的"The fd was s delicius"的结果，所以句子是s…that引导的结果状语从句，意为"如此……以致于……"，故填that。
（8）考查形容词。句意：今天真是太棒了！根据day是名词，要用形容词修饰，故填wnderful。
（9）考查代词。句意：凯西真的玩得很开心。固定搭配enjy neself"玩得开心"，所以空缺处用her的反身代词herself"她自己"，故填herself。
（10）考查副词。句意：中国食物要比其他食物更美味。根据空后的"than"可知，空缺处应该用much的比较级mre，故填mre。
本文主要介绍了喜欢中国文化的Cathy去中国美食节的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
42.【答案】Jeff has seen the film
【解析】根据所给单词和句号可知，句子是陈述句，时态是现在完成时，Jeff作主语，has是助动词，seen是动词的过去分词，the film"电影"作宾语。
故填：Jeff has seen the film。
杰夫看过这部电影。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】Hw des the stry begin
【解析】根据所给单词和标点，可知此句为疑问句，疑问词hw,主语the stry,谓语begin,疑问句中，助动词放在疑问词之后，主语之前。
故答案为：Hw des the stry begin ？
这个故事是怎样开始的？
首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】It's much lder than my cuntry
【解析】It's"它是"，作主语和谓语；much lder"更古老"，作表语；than"比"，位于比较级后面；my cuntry"我的国家"。
故填：It's much lder than my cuntry。
它比我的国家更古老。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
45.【答案】What a beautiful park it is
【解析】按照感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！it"它"，作主语，is"是"，作谓语，What a beautiful park"多么漂亮的一个公园"。
故填：What a beautiful park it is。
它是多么漂亮的一个公园啊!
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
46.【答案】I believe everyne wants t be hnest
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I believe是主句的主谓结构，后加省略that的宾语从句；everyne作从句主语；wants作谓语；t be是动词不定式作宾语；hnest作表语。
故填：I believe everyne wants t be hnest。
我相信每个人都想要诚实。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
47.【答案】 Everyne has received sme gifts.The mst special gift I have received is a camera.（是什么）
Whenever I see the camera，it makes me think f my grandfather.He gave it t me as a gift five years ag.【高分句型一】The camera plays an imprtant rle in my life.It nt nly helps me recrd my life，but als tells me never t give up.（为什么特殊）
I failed an exam and went hme unhappily that day.When my grandfather fund ut what happened，he tk sme phts n the street with his camera and shwed them t me.In the pictures，sme peple were happy while thers were nt.Grandpa encuraged me，saying "Life is full f ups and dwns，but it is clrful." 【高分句型二】I learned frm him that nt being afraid f difficulties is the greatest thing in the wrld.（背后的故事）
I will keep the camera and take gd care f it frever.
【解析】【高分句型一】
When my grandfather fund ut what happened，he tk sme phts n the street with his camera and shwed them t me.当我的祖父发现发生了什么事，他在街上拍了一些照片，用他的相机给我看。When引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Grandpa encuraged me，saying "Life is full f ups and dwns，but it is clrful." 爷爷鼓励我说："生活充满了起起落落，但它是丰富多彩的。"but表转折。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The plar bear is the largest bear.It lives in ne f the cldest areas in the wrld.Its thick fat and hair help it stay warm，and its white appearance （外表） n the snw can prtect it as well.
The panglin （穿山甲） is ne f the endangered animals n the earth.It stays in the cave （洞穴） during the day and cmes ut in the evening fr fd.When it cmes t natural enemies （敌人），the panglin will curl （卷） int a ball t prtect itself.It is very smart，isn't it？
The Siberian tiger，als knwn as the Nrtheast China tiger，is ne special kind f tiger.It's the largest living cat by weight.The male （雄性的） tiger is abut 3 meters lng.Its tail is abut 1 meter lng，and its weight can reach t 350 kg.It's a pity that there are fewer tigers nw.
The panda is ne f China's symbls.Mst f them mainly live in Sichuan Prvince and Gansu Prvince in China.They are black and white and like eating bamb.Thugh they lk fat，they can climb trees and swim well.Nw，there are nly abut 1，864 pandas in the wild，s we must take actin t prtect them.