


2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市船营区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2.— Daddy,I didn't pass my final exam.
— Remember that the rad t ______ is nt straight.( )
A. dateB. successC. spirit
3.— ______ yu please take ut the rubbish,Tina?
— Sure,mm.( )
A. MustB. CuldC. Shuld
4.When the little by saw his mther,he walked ______ her with excitement.( )
A. withB. fC. twards
5.Julia likes Chinese paper cutting ______ amng all traditinal Chinese arts.( )
A. mreB. betterC. best
6.Alan ______ great prgress in his Chinese s far.He can talk with us in Chinese.( )
A. madeB. will makeC. has made
7.— I'm srry I'm late.I was reading a stry and I ______ frgt the time.
— It's nt a big deal.( )
A. prbablyB. cmpletelyC. recently
8.— I have never been t Guizhu Prvince befre.What abut yu,Tina?
— Me ______.( )
A. eitherB. tC. neither
9.Tm lves his ty car very much and he desn't want t ______ it.( )
A. take afterB. part withC. check ut
10.I can't stp ______ every time I watch the funny cartns.( )
A. laughingB. t laughC. laugh
11.A:Hell,Rick.Yu dn't lk well.(1) ______
B:I have a pain in my right shulder when I mve it.
A:(2) ______
B:The day befre yesterday.And it's getting wrse.
A:(3) ______ Why dn't yu see a physical therapist(理疗师)?
B:Will that help?
A:Yes.I went ne fr my back pain last week.(4) ______
B:T learn abut what caused yur pain?
A:Yes,then she asked me t d sme mvements(动作) t relax the muscles.
B:(5) ______
A:Yes,they really helped.
B:OK.I'll see a physical therapist later.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.Lucy:Hi,Jack.What are yu ding?
Jack:I am preparing fr my schl reprt next week.
Lucy:( 1) ______ ?
Jack:It's abut Yungang Grttes (云冈石窟),ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.
Lucy:That sunds great. (2) ______ ?
Jack:Yes.I went there last year.
Lucy:( 3) ______ ?
Jack:It's at the suthern ft f Wuzhu Muntain in Datng City,Shanxi Prvince.
Lucy:I see. (4) ______ ?
Jack:There are 45 main grttes.And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 meters tall.
Lucy:17 meters?That's really tall. (5) ______ .
Jack:Just d it!I'm sure it'll be an eye-pener fr yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Beijing Opera is cnsidered as ne f the natinal treasures f China.It (1) ______ rich Chinese culture.D yu knw much abut it?Firstly,it has a(2) ______ f mre than 200 years.It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully develped in the mid-19th century.Secndly,there are (3) ______ main types f perfrmers called sheng,dan,jing and chu.Beijing Opera tells stries thrugh mvement,singing and dancing.And nw it is (4) ______ knwn arund the wrld.As far as I knw,mre and mre western fans begin t learn the art.And many children in China als try t learn it(5) ______ they may have difficulty in learning it well.
13.A. realizesB. shwsC. says
14.A. histryB. centuryC. memry
15.A. twB. threeC. fur
16.A. luckilyB. widelyC. simply
17.A. althughB. ifC. as sn as
18.
67-year-ld Lham used t wrk at a natinal nature reserve (国家自然保护区) in Tibet.She tried t (1) ______ red deer (马鹿) there.Seven years ag,Lham retired (退休) but she ften returned t the reserve (2) ______ visit her "friends".Hw did their stry begin?
At the age f 15,Lham fund three baby red deer (3) ______ farming.She waited all day withut seeing their parents,s she tk them hme.Her family wasn't rich,but she tried her best t feed and lk after them.T keep them (4) ______ ,Lham even let them sleep in her rm n winter nights.
The babies grew (5) ______ under Lham's gd care.Tw years later,Lham set them free t the wild.She said "I didn't want t (6) ______ them,but I knew nature was their hme." T Lham's (7) ______ ,the three red deer later returned t visit her ften.
The stry f them tuched many peple,and it even reached t the (8) ______ .They set up a pasture (牧场) fr the red deer and invited Lham t wrk there.Then the pasture became a natinal nature reserve.Lham still wrked there (9) ______ she retired.
Nw,Lham's tw sns (10) ______ wrk there.Rinchen Tsephel,ne f Lham's sns,said, "I will fllw my mm's steps."
O
根据表格内容,选择正确答案,并将答案写在括号内。
19.Yu might see peple ______ n Wuzhizhu Island.
A. B. C. D.
20.If yu are interested in Taist culture,yu can g t ______ .
A. Wuzhizhu IslandB. Wudang Muntains
C. Thusand Island LakeD. Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea
21.Yu can visit Thusand Island Lake ______ .
A. at 8:00 January 25thB. at 6:00 July 25th
C. at 9:00 September 25thD. at 5:00 December 25th
22.Yu will need t pay ______ fr three tickets t Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea in May.
A. ¥180B. ¥300C. ¥330D. ¥390
23.We can find the material in ______ part f a newspaper.
A. travelB. cultureC. scienceD. nature
P
Natinal Ht Tea Day is always celebrated n January 12th.Tea is the secnd mst ppular drink in the United States,behind nly cffee.A cld January day (r night) is a great time t enjy a cup f ht tea.T mst f us,tea is a delicius and relaxing drink.And drinking tea is healthy fr yu.
Tea has been drunk fr almst 5,000 years.Its rigin dates back t ancient China.The year was 2737 BC,during the Tang Dynasty.Accrding t legend (传说),sme tea leaves fell int a pt f water that was being biled fr Emperr Yan als knwn as Shen Nng.He drank it,finding it delicius and relaxing.Legend als says that he nly drank tea after that day.Tea became ppular in Chinese and Asian culture.But it wasn't until 1600s that tea was brught t Eurpe and became ppular.
Let's return t Natinal Ht Tea Day,and think abut hw we can celebrate the day.I've gt a suggestin!Perhaps,yu and I can have a cup f ht tea during breakfast,lunch,and dinner.And we can even tp it ff with a spt f tea during the evening hurs.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案,并将答案写在括号内。
24.What is the mst ppular drink in the United States? ______
A. Tea.B. Water.C. Cffee.D. Milky tea.
25.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "rigin"? ______
A. 结束B. 起源C. 发展D. 价值
26.Wh was the first persn t drink tea? ______
A. Shen Nng.B. Emperr Huang.C. Emperr Tang.D. Lu Yu.
27.When was tea brught t Eurpe? ______
A. In 2737 BC.B. In 1737.C. In 1600 BC.D. In the 1600s.
28.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Natinal Ht Tea Day is celebrated in February.
B. Drinking ht tea isn't gd fr us t keep healthy.
C. Chinese tea culture has cntributed (贡献) t the wrld.
D. We shuldn't have ht tea during breakfast and lunch.
Mst f us knw we shuld eat lts f fruit.D yu knw hw fruit is gd fr us?Let's have a lk at lemns and durians (柠檬和榴莲).
Lemns can help us keep healthy in several ways.They can help ur heart wrk well and help cntrl ur-bld pressure (血压).Als,lemns can stp us frm becming fat because they can make ur bdy use energy (能量) quickly.S many peple eat lemns t stay in shape.What's mre,lemn juice is very useful.Lemn juice mixed with warm water helps ur stmach break dwn fd.Last but nt least,lemns can clean the air in a fridge (冰箱).Durians are als great fruit.Sme peple think that durians smell (闻起来) terrible.Hwever,they can d gd t us.They can help ur bdy ages lwer.Many middle-aged men start t lse their hair.If they eat mre durians,they may find that they dn't lse their hair as quickly as befre.Durians can als help us sleep better.After eating them,we will feel relaxed.Then,we will have a gd night's sleep.
If yu d nt like lemns r durians,I advise yu t try them because they are really healthy.Maybe yu will fall in lve with them ne day!
根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F)。
29.Lemns culd make peple stay in shape by making their bdy use energy quickly. ______
30.We can't use lemns t make the air clean in a fridge. ______
31.Sme peple think durians smell terrible. ______
32.Eating durians can help us feel relaxed and have a gd sleep. ______
33.The writer advises if yu dn't like lemns r durians,yu'd better nt t eat them. ______
34.What's the first thing yu'll d when planning a weekend family trip t the cuntryside?Prbably check the weather.Yu shuld thank meterlgists (气象学家)fr the weather reprt!(1) ______ They als predict the weather and use weather maps t describe what the weather wuld be like ver the fllwing days.
(2) ______ First,meterlgists cllect a lt f infrmatin.They need t lk at the weather cnditins f different areas.They even get infrmatin frm satellites (卫星) in space.(3) ______ With the help f these tls,they can predict the chance f rain,snw,sunshine,and wind in a certain area.
Weather maps shw hw much rain,snw,r wind wuld hit a twn r city at a future time.(4) ______ What's mre,weather maps can tell peple abut very bad weather like large strms.
Smetimes,meterlgists get the weather reprt wrng.(5) ______ The weather can change quickly,and it is smetimes hard t predict.Yu shuld still be thankful t meterlgists.They help peple knw abut the weather.They make sure peple are as prepared as pssible.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,并将答案写在下方的横线上。每个选项只能用一次,其中有一个选项是多余的。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.A gd bk can teach yu things beynd yur class.It can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds.If yu want t get int a gd reading habit,there are a number f ways t develp it.
(1) ______ Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day.When time is set,nthing can change it.Fr example,make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunchtime.
(2) ______ Wherever yu g,take a bk with yu.When yu leave the huse,make sure that yu always carry a gd bk as well as yur schl things.Remember that a bk always stays with yu.
(3) ______ Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair.When yu read a bk,n ne will truble yu.There shuld be n televisin,cmputer,music r even nisy family members arund yu.
(4) ______ Have a library card,and yu read as many gd bks as pssible in the library.Make it a weekly trip t the library,yu can save a lt f mney.
(5) ______ One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg(博客).If yu dn't have ne,create ne.It's free.Ask yur friends and family t g there t share yur ideas and ffer yu suggestins.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A.Create a blg.
B.Find a place.
C.Plan yur time.
D.Have a library day.
E.Always carry a bk.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
根据短文内容,补全下面的文章,每空一词。
Gd bks are the mst valuable treasures t humans.They can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds.Here are sme ways t help yu take(1) ______ a gd reading habit.
Dn't (2) ______ yur reading time nce yu set a certain time t read every day.When yu leave yur huse,dn't frget t take a bk with yu.T enjy reading,yu'd better find a (3) ______ place where yu wn't be trubled.And making a weekly trip t the (4) ______ is als a gd way t develp a reading habit.What's mre,yu can als try t share yur (5) ______ with thers and get suggestins n yur blg.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.Recently,a vide has tuched hearts in China.In the vide,a girl was taking a lt f mney and walking in a shpping center with her uncle.The girl is frm Shandng Prvince.She wanted t buy her mther a gift with her pcket mney (零花钱).The girl said that she had kept saving three yuan a day since last March.After mre than ne year,she finally had 1,350 yuan.
The girl and her uncle lked arund the jewelry stres (珠宝店) in the shpping center.She tried n different rings and finally chse a beautiful gld ring at a stre.
Hwever,the ring was priced at 1,585 yuan.The girl didn't t have enugh mney.Luckily,her uncle cvered the shrtfall,and then they left the stre happily.Later,the girl met her mther.When the mther saw the ring,she was surprised and kissed her daughter.
In fact this is nt the first time we've gt t knw the stries f lving children.In February,the stry f a little by gt ppular.He made mney by recycling scrap (回收废品) t help his parents buy a family car.
These children have tuched many peple nline.They shwed their lve fr parents with their actins.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题,并将答案写在横线上。
(1) Where is the girl frm?
______
(2) Hw much mney have the girl kept saving a day since last March?
______
(3) What did the girl chse t buy fr her mther finally?
______
(4) What did the girl's mther think when she saw the gift?
______
(5) Why did these children tuch many peple nline?
______
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.假如你是李华,你所在的学校将组织开展"书香校园"活动,要求每位学生用英语分享自己最喜欢的一本书,并讲明喜欢的理由和对你的影响。
写作要求:1.语言流畅,层次清晰,内容可以适当发挥。
(1)词数不少于80-100。
(2)书写规范,卷面整洁。
(3)文中不得出现真实的学校名称和个人姓名。
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个诚实的女孩,且hnest是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:A。
我们都喜欢和萨莉交朋友,因为她是一个诚实的女孩。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】B
【解析】date日期;success成功;spirit精神,都是名词。根据前句句意"爸爸,我没有通过期末考试"可知,前句句意为"记住成功的路不是直的",要填"成功",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
——爸爸,我没有通过期末考试。
——记住成功的路不是直的。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】Must必须;Culd能;Shuld应该。根据"当然,妈妈。"可知,应该问"你能把垃圾倒出来吗,蒂娜?"表示委婉的请求用Culd。
故选:B。
--你能把垃圾倒出来吗,蒂娜?
--当然,妈妈。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】with和;f属于;twards朝向。根据"当小男孩看到他的母亲时,他兴奋地她走去。"可知,应该是"朝向"。
故选:C。
当小男孩看到他的母亲时,他兴奋地朝她走去。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】mre更多;better更好;best最。根据amng all traditinal Chinese arts"在所有中国传统艺术中"可知,三者以上比较,用最高级best。
故选:C。
在所有中国传统艺术中,朱莉亚最喜欢中国剪纸。
要熟练掌握最高级的用法,根据具体的语境,仔细分析,选择恰当的最高级形式。
6.【答案】C
【解析】make prgress取得进步。选项A是过去式;选项B是一般将来时;选项C是现在完成时。根据句子中的s far可知时态使用现在完成时,结构是have/has+过去分词,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
到目前为止,Alan已经在中文方面取得了很大进步。他可以用汉语和我们谈话了。
本题主要考查现在完成时的基本用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】prbably"可能";cmpletely"完全地";recently"最近"。根据I'm srry I'm late(很抱歉我迟到了)可知,我正在读一个故事,完全忘记了时间。
故选:B。
--很抱歉我迟到了。我正在读一个故事,完全忘记了时间。
--这没什么大不了的。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】either两者中任何一个;t也,用于肯定句中;neither也不,用于否定句中。根据观察首句是否定句,因此本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
—我之前从来没有去过贵州省。你呢,蒂娜?
—我也没去过。
解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
9.【答案】B
【解析】take after像;part with分开;check ut检查,核对。根据Tm lves his ty car very much (汤姆很喜欢他的玩具车)可知,他不想与玩具车分开。
故选:B。
汤姆很喜欢他的玩具车,他不想与它分开。
掌握动词短语的含义是解题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干,可知can't stp ding sth"忍不住做某事",laughing为动词laugh的动名词形式;t laugh为动词laugh的不定式形式;laugh为动词原形。
故选:A。
每次看有趣的动画片,我都忍不住笑。
解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】F
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据上句Yu dn't lk well.(你看起来不太好。)和答语I have a pain in my right shulder when I mve it.(我移动右肩时感到疼痛。)可知,此处应该询问对方怎么了。结合选项,What's the matter?(怎么了?)符合情境。故选B。
(2)根据答语The day befre yesterday.(前天。)可知,此处应该询问时间。结合选项,When did it start?(它什么时候开始的?)符合情境。故选D。
(3)根据上文 it's getting wrse.(越来越严重了。)可知,此处应该表示同情。结合选项,Srry t hear that.(很遗憾听到这个消息。)符合情境。故选A。
(4)根据上句I went ne fr my back pain last week.(上周,我因为背疼而去看了一个。)可知,此处应该表示理疗师是什么做的。结合选项,First,she asked me sme questins.(首先,她问了我一些问题。)符合情境。故选F。
(5)根据答语Yes,they really helped.(是的,它们确实有帮助。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该询问它们是否有帮助。结合选项,Did they help?(它们有帮助吗?)符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇A和Rick之间的对话,对话中Rick因为肩膀疼,所以A安慰了Rick,并建议他去看理疗师。对话最后,Rick接受了对方的建议
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12.【答案】【小题1】What's it abut
【小题2】Have yu ever been there befre
【小题3】Where is it
【小题4】Hw many grttes are there
【小题5】I hpe t g there ne day
【解析】(1)根据答语It's abut Yungang Grttes (云冈石窟),ne f the mst famus places f interest in China.(它是关于云冈石窟的,云冈石窟是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。)可知,此处应该询问它是关于什么的。故填What's it abut。
(2)根据答语Yes.I went there last year.(是的。我去年去过那里。)可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,应该询问对方是否去过那里。故填Have yu ever been there befre。
(3)根据答语It's at the suthern ft f Wuzhu Muntain in Datng City,Shanxi Prvince.(它在山西大同五州山的南麓。)可知,此处应该询问它在哪里。故填Where is it。
(4)根据答语There are 45 main grttes.(主要石窟有45个。)可知,此处应该询问有多少个石窟。故填Hw many grttes are there。
(5)根据下文Just d it!I'm sure it'll be an eye-pener fr yu.(想做就做。我相信这会让你大开眼界。)可知,此处应该表示自己希望有一天能去那里。故填I hpe t g there ne day。
这是一篇Lucy和Jack之间的对话。对话中Jack正在准备他的学校报告,在得知Jack的学校报告是关于云冈石窟的后,Lucy便询问了一些关于它的问题。
根据上下文情境写出正确的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
13~17.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查动词辨析,句意:它展示了丰富的中国文化。A意识到,B展示,C说,根据前文Beijing Opera is cnsidered as ne f the natinal treasures f China.(京剧被认为是中国的国宝之一。)可知此处意为京剧展示了丰富的中国文化。故选B。
(2)考查名词辨析,句意:首先,它有超过200多年的历史。A历史,B世纪,C记忆,根据后文It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully develped in the mid-19th century.(它出现于18世纪晚期,并在19世纪中期得到充分发展。)可知此处介绍京剧的历史。故选A。
(3)考查数词辨析,句意:其次,有四种主要的表演者类型,称为生、旦、净和丑。A二,B三,C四,根据后文sheng,dan,jing and chu(生、旦、净和丑)可知共四种。故选C。
(4)考查副词辨析,句意:现在它在全世界广为人知。A幸运地,B广泛地,C仅仅,根据后文As far as I knw,mre and mre western fans begin t learn the art.(据我所知,越来越多的西方球迷开始学习这门艺术。)可知此处意为介绍京剧在全世界广为人知,故选B。
(5)考查连词辨析,句意:许多中国的孩子也试图学习它,尽管他们可能很难学好它。A尽管,B如果,C一...就...,根据后文they may have difficulty in learning it well.(他们可能很难学好它。)可知此处意为:许多中国的孩子也试图学习它,尽管他们可能很难学好它。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了京剧的一些特点和情况。首先,京剧有200多年的历史,从18世纪末开始出现,并在19世纪中叶得到了充分发展。其次,京剧有四种主要类型的表演者,分别是生、旦、净和丑。京剧通过动作、唱腔和舞蹈来讲述故事,并且现在已经在世界范围内广为人知。据我所知,越来越多的西方粉丝开始学习这门艺术,而中国的许多孩子也尝试学习,尽管他们可能在学习中遇到困难。
做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
18.【答案】L
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:她试图保护那里的马鹿。根据上文67-year-ld Lham used t wrk at a natinal nature reserve (国家自然保护区) in Tibet.(67岁的Lham曾经在西藏的一个国家级自然保护区工作。)结合选项可知prtect"保护"符合题意。try t d sth."努力做某事"固定搭配。故选L。
(2)考查动词不定式符号。句意:七年前,拉木退休了,但她经常回到保护区看望她的"朋友"。visit her "friends"(看望她的朋友)是目的状语,动词不定式表目的,结合选项可知t符合题意。故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:15岁时,Lham在种地时发现了三只小马鹿。空格前后的动作同时发生,结合选项可知while"当时"符合题意。故选J。
(4)考查形容词。句意:为了让他们保暖,Lham甚至让他们在冬天的晚上睡在她的房间里。根据Lham even let them sleep in her rm n winter nights(Lham甚至让他们在冬天的晚上睡在她的房间里)结合选项可知warm"暖喝的"符合题意。故E。
(5)考查副词。句意:宝宝们在Lham的悉心照料下健康地成长。根据under Lham's gd care(在Lham的悉心照料下)结合选项可知healthily"健康地"符合题意。故选K。
(6)考查动词。句意:她说:"我不想离开他们,但我知道大自然是他们的家。"根据上文Tw years later,Lham set them free t the wild.(两年后,Lham将它们放归野外。)结合选项可知leave"离开"符合题意。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:令Lham惊讶的是,这三只马鹿后来经常回来看她。t ne's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"是固定搭配,结合选项可知surprise"惊讶"符合题意。故选F。
(8)考查名词。句意:他们的故事感动了很多人,甚至传到了政府。根据it even reached t (甚至传到了)结合选项可知gvernment"政府"符合题意。故选H。
(9)考查连词。句意:Lham退休前仍在那里工作。根据she retired(她退休)结合选项可知until"直到"符合题意。故选I。
(10)考查副词。句意:现在,Lham的两个儿子也在那里工作。根据第四段Lham still wrked there until she retired.(Lham退休前仍在那里工作。)及wrk there(在那里工作)结合选项可知als"也"符合题意。故选G。
这篇短文主要讲述了67岁的Lham曾在西藏的一个国家级自然保护区工作,她试图保护那里的红鹿。七年前,Lham退休了,但她经常回到保护区探望她的"朋友们"。他们的故事是如何开始的呢?15岁时,Lham在农田里发现了三只红鹿宝宝。她整天等待,却没有看到它们的父母,所以她把它们带回了家。她的家庭并不富裕,但她尽力喂养和照顾它们。为了让它们保暖,Lham甚至让它们在冬天的晚上睡在她的房间里。在Lham的精心照料下,这些宝宝们茁壮成长。两年后,Lham将它们释放到野外。她说:"我不想离开它们,但我知道大自然是它们的家。"令Lham惊喜的是,这三只红鹿后来经常回来探望她。他们的故事感动了许多人,甚至传到了国外。他们为红鹿建立了一个牧场,并邀请Lham在那里工作。然后这个牧场成为了一个国家级自然保护区。Lham退休后仍然在那里工作。现在,Lham的两个儿子也在那里工作。Lham的儿子之一Rinchen Tsephel说:"我会跟随我妈妈的脚步。"
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
19~23.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一栏As ne f the mst famus islands in China,Wuzhizhu Island has bright sunshine,great beaches,blue water and different kinds f water activities.(作为中国最著名的岛屿之一,五指洲岛拥有明亮的阳光、美丽的海滩、湛蓝的海水和各种各样的水上活动。)结合选项可知D选项中的活动可以在五指山岛上看到,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二栏Wudang Muntains are famus fr their natural beauty and Taist culture.(武当山以其自然美景和道教文化而闻名。)可知如果你对道教文化感兴趣,你可以去武当山,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三栏March 1st--Nvember 30th 8:00 :00 p.m.(3月1日至11月30日上午8:00至下午5:00)可知你可以在9月25日上午9点参观千岛湖,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四栏January 1st --Nvember 30th ,100 RMB/persn(1月1日至11月30日,100元/人)可知三张票需要支付300元,故选B。
(5)细节推理题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名的旅游景点:五指山岛、武当山、千岛湖和四川南部的竹海。所以可以在报纸的旅游部分找到这些材料,故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国著名的旅游景点:五指山岛、武当山、千岛湖和四川南部的竹海。五指山岛拥有阳光明媚、美丽的海滩、蓝色的海水和各种水上活动。武当山以其自然美景和道教文化而闻名,有高山、清澈的河流、巨大的岩石和古老的建筑。千岛湖地区有1000多个湖泊,可以欣赏瀑布或划船。四川南部的竹海是世界上最大的天然竹林,漫步在竹林中,新鲜的空气能帮助你放松身心。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
24~28.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Tea is the secnd mst ppular drink in the United States,behind nly cffee.(茶是美国第二受欢迎的饮料,仅次于咖啡。)可知,咖啡是美国最受欢迎的饮料。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段Tea has been drunk fr almst 5,000 years.Its rigin dates back t ancient China.(茶已经有近5000年的历史了,它的起源可以追溯到中国古代。)可知,"rigin"意思是起源。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Accrding t legend (传说),sme tea leaves fell int a pt f water that was being biled fr Emperr Yan als knwn as Shen Nng.(据传说,一些茶叶掉进了炎帝也叫神农煮的锅里。)可知,神农是第一个喝茶的人。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段But it wasn't until 1600s that tea was brught t Eurpe and became ppular.(但直到17世纪,茶才被带到欧洲并流行起来。)可知,茶是17世纪被带到欧洲的。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第二段Tea became ppular in Chinese and Asian culture.But it wasn't until 1600s that tea was brught t Eurpe and became ppular.(茶在中国和亚洲文化中流行起来。但直到17世纪,茶才被带到欧洲并流行起来。)可知,中国茶文化为世界做出了贡献。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了国家热茶日的庆祝活动,以及茶的历史和文化背景。茶是美国第二受欢迎的饮品,冷冷的一月天是享受一杯热茶的好时机。茶已经被人们饮用了将近5000年,起源于中国,后来传入欧洲并流行起来。作者建议在国家热茶日这一天,可以在早餐、午餐和晚餐时喝一杯热茶,甚至在晚间时光也可以来一杯。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】T、F、T、T、F
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第二段Als,lemns can stp us frm becming fat because they can make ur bdy use energy (能量) quickly.S many peple eat lemns t stay in shape.(此外,柠檬可以阻止我们发胖,因为它们可以让我们的身体快速消耗能量。所以很多人吃柠檬是为了保持身材。)可知,柠檬可以使人们的身体快速消耗能量,从而使他们保持身材。故填:T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Last but nt least,lemns can clean the air in a fridge (冰箱).(最后但同样重要的是,柠檬可以净化冰箱里的空气。)可知,我们不能用柠檬来清洁冰箱里的空气。与原文不符。故填:F。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段Sme peple think that durians smell (闻起来) terrible.(一些人们认为榴莲闻起来很难闻。)可知,有些人认为榴莲闻起来很难闻。故填:T。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段Durians can als help us sleep better.After eating them,we will feel relaxed.Then,we will have a gd night's sleep.(榴莲还可以帮助我们睡得更好。吃了榴莲,我们会感到放松。然后,我们会睡个好觉。)可知,吃榴莲可以帮助我们感到放松,睡个好觉。故填:T。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段If yu d nt like lemns r durians,I advise yu t try them because they are really healthy.(如果你不喜欢柠檬或榴莲,我建议你试试,因为它们真的很健康。)可知,作者建议,如果你不喜欢柠檬或榴莲,最好不要吃。与原文不符。故填:F。
这篇短文主要介绍了柠檬和榴莲的好处。柠檬可以帮助心脏健康、控制血压,还可以帮助身体快速消耗能量,防止发胖。柠檬汁可以帮助胃分解食物,还可以清洁冰箱中的空气。榴莲可以帮助减缓衰老,防止脱发,还可以帮助睡眠。作者建议不喜欢柠檬和榴莲的人尝试一下,因为它们真的很健康,也许有一天你会爱上它们。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
34.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】F
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句Yu shuld thank meterlgists(气象学家)fr the weather reprt!(你应该感谢气象学家的天气预报!)以及后句They als predict the weather and use weather maps t describe what the weather wuld be like ver the fllwing days.(他们还预测天气,并使用天气图来描述未来几天的天气情况。)可知,在介绍气象学家。C选项"气象学家是研究天气的科学家"符合语境。故选C。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句First,meterlgists cllect a lt f infrmatin.(首先,气象学家收集了大量的信息。)可知,在介绍气象学家如何预测天气。A选项"气象学家怎样预测天气"符合语境。故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句With the help f these tls,they can predict the chance f rain,snw,sunshine,and wind in a certain area.(在这些工具的帮助下,他们可以预测某一地区下雨、下雪、阳光和刮风的可能性。)可知,气象学家要使用根据预测天气。B选项"然后,他们使用许多不同的预测工具"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据前句Weather maps shw hw much rain,snw,r wind wuld hit a twn r city at a future time.(天气图显示未来某一时刻某一城镇将遭遇多少雨、雪或风。)以及后句What's mre,weather maps can tell peple abut very bad weather like large strms.(更重要的是,天气图可以告诉人们非常恶劣的天气,比如大风暴。)可知,此处和天气图有关。F选项"这些天气图还可以让人们知道他们所在地区那个时候的温度"符合语境。故选F。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句Smetimes,meterlgists get the weather reprt wrng.(气象学家有时会把天气预报弄错。)以及后句The weather can change quickly,and it is smetimes hard t predict.(天气变化很快,有时很难预测。)可知,天气预报不准是可以理解的。E选项"但这是可以理解的"符合语境。故选E。
本文主要介绍了气象学家的工作以及他们是如何预测天气。
做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。
35.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第二段Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day.(你应该每天至少给自己30分钟的时间来阅读。)可知本段跟时间有关,C.Plan yur time.(计划好你的时间。)符合题意。故选C。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段Wherever yu g,take a bk with yu. (无论你去哪里,带上一本书。)Remember that a bk always stays with yu.(记住,书永远和你在一起。)可知本段主要讲随身携带书有关,E.Always carry a bk.(随身携带一本书。)符合题意。故选E。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段Find a place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. (在家里找一个你可以坐在舒适的椅子上的地方。)可知本段跟阅读地方有关,B.Find a place.(找个地方。)符合题意。故选B。
(4)段落大意题。根据第五段 Have a library card,and yu read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. (有一张借书证,你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地读好书。)可知本段跟图书馆有关,D.Have a library day.(好好享受图书馆之日。)符合题意。故选D。
(5)段落大意题。根据第六段One f the best ways t develp a gd reading habit is t put it n yur blg(博客). (养成良好阅读习惯的最好方法之一就是把它放在你的博客上。)可知此段跟博客有关,A.Create a blg.(创建一个博客。)符合题意。故选A。
如何培养良好的阅读习惯。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,再根据各段的主要内容选择合适的选项。
36~40.【答案】up、change、quiet、library、ideas
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:这里有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。根据句意,此处意为"养成一个好的阅读习惯",take up,意为"从事;养成",固定搭配。故填up。
(2)考查动词。句意:一旦你确定了每天阅读的时间,就不要改变你的阅读时间。根据句意可知,此处意为"不要改变阅读时间",前面有助动词,所以后面使用动词原形。故填change。
(3)考查形容词。句意:要享受阅读,你最好找一个安静的地方,在那里你不会被打扰。根据后文yu wn't be trubled(你不会被打扰),可知此处意为"一个安静的地方",使用形容词修饰后面的名词。故填quiet。
(4)考查名词。句意:每周去图书馆也是培养阅读习惯的好方法。根据句意可知,此处意为"每周去图书馆",此处使用可数名词单数形式。故填library。
(5)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,你还可以尝试与他人分享你的想法,并在你的博客上获得建议。根据句意可知,此处意为"分享你的想法",此处为形容词性物主代词修饰名词,使用可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。
这篇短文主要介绍了好书对人类来说是最有价值的财富,它们可以开阔你的视野和清晰你的思维。然后给出了一些帮助养成良好阅读习惯的方法:不要打乱你每天设定的阅读时间;离开家时不要忘记带一本书;找一个安静的地方来享受阅读;每周去图书馆也是培养阅读习惯的好方法;此外,你还可以尝试在博客上分享你的阅读经历并获得建议。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
41.【答案】【小题1】She is frm Shandng Prvince.
【小题2】Three yuan (a day).
【小题3】A beautiful gld ring.
【小题4】She felt surprised.
【小题5】Because these children shwed their lve fr parents with their actins.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the vide,a girl was taking a lt f mney and walking in a shpping center with her uncle.The girl is frm Shandng Prvince.(视频中,一个女孩拿着很多钱,和她的叔叔一起在购物中心散步。这个女孩来自山东。)可知,这个女孩来自山东省。故答案为:She is frm Shandng Prvince.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段The girl said that she had kept saving three yuan a day since last March.(这个女孩说,从去年3月开始,她一直在每天存三元钱。)可知,自去年三月以来,这个女孩一天存三元。故答案为:Three yuan (a day).
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段She tried n different rings and finally chse a beautiful gld ring at a stre.(她试了试不同的戒指,最后在一家商店里选了一枚漂亮的金戒指。)和第三段When the mther saw the ring,she was surprised and kissed her daughter.(当母亲看到戒指时,她很惊讶,亲吻了她的女儿。)可知,这个女孩最后选择给她妈妈买一枚美丽的金戒指。故答案为:A beautiful gld ring.
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段When the mther saw the ring,she was surprised and kissed her daughter.(当母亲看到戒指时,她很惊讶,亲吻了她的女儿。)可知,女孩的妈妈看到礼物时她感到惊讶。故答案为:She felt surprised.
(5)细节理解题。根据第五段These children have tuched many peple nline.They shwed their lve fr parents with their actins.(这些孩子在网上感动了很多人。他们用自己的行动表达了对父母的爱。)可知,这些孩子会在网上接触很多人是因为这些孩子用行动表达了他们对父母的爱。故答案为:Because these children shwed their lve fr parents with their actins.
本文讲述了一个女孩为妈妈买戒指的视频。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~46.【答案】kept、myself、feel、reminds、as
【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:自从我们小学毕业后,我就一直保存着它。根据I value this letter mst because f the wrds in the letter.(我最珍惜这封信是因为信中的话语。)可知,自从我们小学毕业后,我就一直保存着它,因此用动词keep,结合since可知,句子用现在完成时,用have dne结构,前面有have,因此填过去分词。故填kept。
(2)考查反身代词。句意:在信中,我的朋友告诉我要相信我自己,并鼓励我在面对困难时要勇敢。根据encurages me t be brave when facing difficulties.(鼓励我在面对困难时要勇敢。)可知,此处表示我的朋友告诉我要相信我自己,因此填myself"我自己"。故填myself。
(3)考查动词。句意:每次我读这封信,我都能感到温暖,在面对挑战时变得坚强。根据In it,my friend tells me t believe in(2)___ and encurages me t be brave when facing difficulties.(在信中,我的朋友告诉我要相信我自己,并鼓励我在面对困难时要勇敢。)可知,每次我读这封信,我都能感到温暖,因此用动词feel"感到",can后面跟动词原形。故填feel。
(4)考查动词。句意:而且,这封信让我想起了我在小学的美好时光。根据my gd days at primary schl(我在小学的美好时光)可知,此处指这封信让我想起了我在小学的美好时光,因此用动词remind,remind sb f sth"使某人想起某事",句子以一般现在时叙事,主语为第三人称单数,因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
(5)考查介词。句意:我把它看作是我们友谊的象征。为固定搭配,意为"把看作"。故填as。
本文主要介绍了作者最珍视的一封来自小学朋友的信。
通读全文,在了解文意的基础上,结合上下文信息,填入合适的词,并注意语法正确,语句通顺。
47.【答案】 Hell!My name is Li Hua.I like reading bks very much.I have read many bks since I was a by.【高分句型一】Amng these bks,my favurite bk is Rbinsn Cruse by English writer Daniel Defe.It tells a stry f an Englishman named Rbinsn Cruse.(介绍最喜欢的书)
Rbinsn was brn in a rich family.He left his hme t make his dream cme true.Then he experienced many things.My favurite part f the stry is that Rbinsn lived n an island alne fr many years.【高分句型二】He challenged himself.He learned t grw crps and keep animals.(说明喜欢的理由)S I never give up when I'm in truble.(说明对自己的影响)Rbinsn Cruse is ne f the mst ppular adventure nvels in the wrld.It's famus fr its wnderful stry.
If yu read it nw.I'm sure yu'll enjy it.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have read many bks since I was a by.
翻译:我从小就读了很多书。
分析:句子中应用了since引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
My favurite part f the stry is that Rbinsn lived n an island alne fr many years.
翻译:这个故事中我最喜欢的部分是鲁滨逊一个人在一个岛上住了很多年。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的表语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Srry t hear that.
B.What's the matter?
C.Did they help?
D.When did it start?
E.Hw lng is it?
F.First,she asked me sme questins.
A.t B.surprised C.cl D.leave E.warm F.surprise
G.als H.gvernment I.until J.while K.healthily L.prtect
As ne f the mst famus islands in China,Wuzhizhu Island has bright sunshine,great beaches,blue water and different kinds f water activities.
Lcatin:Sanya,Hainan
Opening hurs:8:00 :30 p.m.
Tickets:High seasn (旺季):Octber--April,144 RMB/persn
Off seasn (淡季):May--September,136 RMB/persn
Wudang Muntains are famus fr their natural beauty and Taist culture.Yu can find high muntains,clear rivers,large rcks and ld buildings there.
Lcatin:Shiyan,Hubei
Opening hurs:8:00 :00 p.m.
Tickets:164 RMB/persn
As its name shws,Thusand Island Lake area has ver 1000 lakes.Enjying waterfalls r bating will be a gd chice fr yu.
Lcatin:Hangzhu,Zhejiang
Opening hurs:High seasn:March1st--Nvember30th 8:00 :00 p.m.
Off seasn:December1st--February29th 8:40 :30 p.m.
Tickets:High seasn:130 RMB/persn
Off seasn:110 RMB/persn
Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea is the largest natural bamb frest in the wrld.When yu walk arund the bamb frest,the fresh air helps yu relax.
Lcatin:Yibin,Sichuan
Opening hurs:9:00 :00 p.m.
Tickets:High seasn:January1st --Nvember30th, 100 RMB/persn
Off seasn:December1st--December31st,60 RMB/persn
A.Hw d meterlgists predict the weather?
B.Then,they use many different predictin tls.
C.Meterlgists are scientists wh study the weather.
D.Many peple want t becme meterlgists,but it is nt easy.
E.But that's understandable.
F.These maps als let peple knw what the temperatures wuld be fr that time in their area.
Hell,everyne.I'd like t share with yu the thing I value mst.It's a letter frm my friend at primary schl.I have (1) ______ it since we left primary schl.I value this letter mst because f the wrds in the letter.In it,my friend tells me t believe in (2) ______ and encurages me t be brave when facing difficulties.Every time I read the letter,I can (3) ______ warm and becme strng in the face f challenges.What's mre,the letter (4) ______ me f my gd days at primary schl.I regard it (5) ______ a symbl f ur friendship.
That's all.Thank yu fr listening!
91,吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题: 这是一份91,吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题,共11页。试卷主要包含了听力部分,语言知识运用,阅读理解,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
01,吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题: 这是一份01,吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题,共8页。试卷主要包含了听力部分,语言知识运用,阅读理解,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市永吉县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市永吉县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共17页。
