2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市慧望中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市榆树市慧望中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

2.When an ld wman ________ the bus，the driver asked her t be careful.（ ）
A. gt ffB. turned ffC. tk ffD. put ff
3.-I dn't knw where t g this summer vacatin？
-Why nt visiting Suzhu ？ There are many places f interest there.（ ）
A. suggestB. wnderC. cnsiderD. encurage
4.He is s pr．The________ thing is a black and white TV set in his huse．（ ）
A. cheapestB. .cheaperC. .mst expensiveD. .mre expensive
5.Many peple use Apple Pay t buy smething.________ yung peple.（ ）
A. hardlyB. prbablyC. mstlyD. really
6.—Dctr，what's wrng with my sn？
—Oh，it's________.Dn't wrry!Take the medicine and have a gd rest.（ ）
A. serius nthingB. nthing serius
C. anything seriusD. serius smething
7.It's really ________ f yu t drive s fast n such a fggy day.Slw dwn.（ ）
A. crazyB. hnestC. kindD. brave
8.The by was badly ill.He had t drp ut f schl because f ________.（ ）
A. darknessB. illnessC. happinessD. kindness
9.Is yur father r mther a teacher？
一 ．My father is a dctr and my mther is an ffice wrker．（ ）
A. BthB. EitherC. NeitherD. Nne
10.Yu ______ drive yur car s fast. It's very dangerus.
A. wuldn'tB. mightn'tC. shuldn'tD. culdn't
11. he was very tired, he cntinued wrking in his ffice.
A. SinceB. AlthughC. As sn asD. Because
12.—Hey，Kathy． Hw d yu like my new shes？
—Oh，srry． But what did yu say just nw？I _______ smething else．（ ）
A. thughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. will think
13.—________ has his sn wned the train and railway set？
—Since his furth birthday.（ ）
A. Hw manyB. Hw muchC. Hw lngD. Hw ften
14.There's nly ne day t g.Yu _____finish yur schlwrk by tmrrw.（ ）
A. canB. willC. mustD. may
15.—The summer hliday is n the way.We will have mre freedm.
—________.But we shuld make gd study plans.（ ）
A. I'd lve tB. I agree with yu
C. I'm afraid I wn'tD. I dn't agree with yu
16.A：Hi，Linda.Yu lk sad.（1） ______
B：Well，I lve music，but my mther desn't allw me t listen t it.
A：（2） ______
B：Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.
A：（3） ______ I als lve music.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B：Right.Music brings me much，t.But hw can I slve my prblem？Can yu give me sme advice？
A：Of curse.（4） ______
B：N，I dn't ften talk with her.We ften argue.
A：I think cmmunicating with each ther is a better way.Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther.
B：（5） ______ Thanks fr yur advice.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Once upn a time，a gd-lking hawk（鹰） lived in a tree alne.He felt （1） ______ because he had few friends.
One day，he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted t （2） ______ her.But the she-hawk refused，（3） ______ he had n friends."Will yu be with me if I make three friends？" he asked.She answered yes.
The hawk flew t （4） ______ friends.Alng the way，he met sme animals，（5） ______ a huge bear，a fx and a tiger.He asked them if they culd make friends with （6） ______ .They said，"Of curse.Call us when yu are（7） ______ need and we shall cme t yur side."
The hawk was very （8） ______ .He flew back and became the she-hawk's （9） ______ .Sme mnths later，after their marriage，they gt tw baby hawks and had a happy life.
One day，tw hungry hunters（猎人） came and sat under that tree.They had （10） ______ t eat.Suddenly ，they heard the baby hawks（11） ______ .And then they decided t catch them and eat them.
The parent hawks became wrried.S they had t turn t their friends and tld them（12） ______ .With their help，the tw hunters ran away，and the（13） ______ became safe.
As an ld saying ges，"A friend（14） ______ is a friend indeed."The hawk thanked his three friends.He fund that the she-hawk was very （15） ______ in advising him t make friends befre marriage.
17.A. alneB. lnelyC. happyD. excited
18.A. callB. cheatC. eatD. marry
19.A. becauseB. andC. rD. althugh
20.A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk likeD. lk thrugh
21.A. includeB. includedC. includingD. includes
22.A. himB. heC. hisD. her
23.A. nB. inC. withD. int
24.A. upsetB. happyC. bredD. angry
25.A. husbandB. wifeC. childD. parent
26.A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
27.A. cryB. cryingC. t cryD. cried
28.A. the whle thingB. whle the thingC. all thingD. the all thing
29.A. friendsB. parentsC. huntersD. babies
30.A. in trubleB. in dangerC. in surpriseD. in need
31.A. sillyB. nervusC. smartD. hnest
R
Techeng Island（特呈岛）lies in the sutheast f Zhanjiang．The villagers there used t make a living by fishing. But nw, mst f them make much mney by ding business. They believe that their island is a gift frm nature and they give thanks t it every day. In 2003, President Hu Jinta came t visit the island and pinted ut that the gvernment f Zhanjiang shuld take the island int a"civilized new ec-turism island"（文明生态旅游新海岛）. Since then, the island has pened a new page in histry.
Tday, the island has becme a ppular place fr turists. It takes yu abut 15 minutes t get there by bat frm Maxie Pier（码头）near Haibin Park．But it is a just 8-minute bat ride frm Zhanjiang Prt Pier．In the resrt（度假村），yu can nt nly enjy the fantastic sights but als have a lt f interesting things t d，like walking n the beach，visiting the museum and enjying the delicius seafd．The best way t relax yurself is t enjy the ht springs（温泉）there．Welcme t Techeng Island!It's a place t be!
32.Hw did the villagers in Techeng Island make a living in the past？
A. By ding business.B. By enjying the fantastic sights.
C. By fishing.D. By giving thanks t nature.
33.When has the island pened a new page in histry？
A. In 2003.B. Since 2003.C. Nbdy knws.D. In the past.
34.Hw lng des it take t get there by bat frm Zhanjiang Prt Pier？
A. 8 minutes.B. l5 minutes.C. A lng time.D. 23 minutes.
35.The ht springs can help yu _________________.
A. enjy the sightsB. relax yurself
C. eat seafdD. visit the museum
36.Techeng Island is a place that ________________.
A. lies in the west f ZhanjiangB. all the villagers live a pr lire
C. yung peple may find bringD. turists like t visit.
S
I did smething wrng tday.
While at the beach this afternn.I met a by called Bb,We talked a lt.He said that it was fun playing n the cliffs （悬崖）.I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place （Mum and Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there）.He called me a cward.I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave,s I agreed t g with him.
We wanted t make ur way dwn t explre（探索） the area.S Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him.Unluckily,sme rcks came dwn after us.One f them nearly hit my head.We culd nt get back up.We shuted and shuted fr help,but fr a lng time n help came.I was really scared.I wanted t cry.Then,we heard sme sunds.Smene had heard us.A wman tied （系） a rpe arund herself while a man at the cliff tp held the rpe.She made her way dwn t save us.
My parents were relieved（宽慰的） that I was unhurt,but they were angry that I had dne such a risky thing.I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again.
37.Where did the writer meet Bb？ ______
A. At schlB. In the parkC. At the beachD. On the cliffs
38.In Paragraph 2，"a cward" means ______ .
A. a persn wh is nt braveB. a persn wh is nt clever
C. a persn wh is nt strngD. a persn wh is nt plite
39.What had the writer's parents always warmed him abut？ ______
A. The wind was very strng.B. The beach was t far away.
C. The cliffs were nt a safe place.D. Bb was difficult t get n with.
40.Put the sentences in the right rder accrding t the passage. ______
a.Sme rcks came dwn
b.The writer fllwed Bb
c.The writer wanted t cry
d.A man and a wman saved them
e.The writer and Bb heard sme sunds
A. a-b-c-d-cB. b-a-c-e-dC. a-c-b-e-dD. b-c-a-c-d
41.Hw did the writer feel abut what he had dne？ ______
A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Glad.D. Srry.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）.
Have yu heard abut paper-cutting？Paper-cutting is an imprtant art frm in China.Paper-cuts were used fr many purpses，and everything can becme the theme （主题）f paper-cuts，frm peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds，flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ideas f the authr （作者）.Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts.Fr example，when smene marries，we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall，dressing table r ther furniture t express ur best wishes.
It is easy t learn paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect.We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs and hw t paint.Mrever，we need t learn sme cutting skills.
At present，in many parts f China，paper-cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
42.Nt everything can becme the theme f paper-cuts. ______
43.Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with the same paper-cut. ______
44.It is nt easy t make a perfect paper-cut. ______
45.When we learn paper-cutting，we dn't need t learn cutting skills. ______
46.Wmen must learn paper-cutting skills in many places f China. ______ .
47.Our reprter asked peple abut what they were ding n July 21，1969 when man first walked n the mn.Here are what they said：
Kate Jnes，a waitress：I remember that day very well.I was fifteen years ld.（1） ______ We were having a picnic.We didn't see the landing when it tk place，but we were thinking abut it.We saw it later n TV.
Jhn Bates，a pstman：I was eighteen years ld.It was a very exciting day.（2） ______ His name was Neil Armstrng.I remember he culd jump really high because peple aren't s heavy n the mn.When he returned，he became a natinal her in America，and famus all ver the wrld.
Paul Rbinsn，a dctr：I was twelve.I remember the day，but I dn't remember what I was ding.I remember I wanted t g t the mn，t.My dream was t becme an astrnaut and fly in a rcket.（3） ______ It's said that the earth lks very beautiful frm there.
Linda Brwn，a clerk：I was wrking that day.I was twenty then.I didn't see the man land n the mn because I was busy.Of curse I knew abut it .I read abut it in a newspaper the next day.I thught it was amazing.（4） ______
Mark Green，a teacher：I was nly seven years ld then.My parents talked abut it，and I learned abut it later in schl，but I dn't remember the day.（5） ______ Maybe I was having fun in the playgrund with my friends when it tk place.
48.One day in summer，little Jack was playing n the beach with his father.Suddenly he saw a little trtise mving slwly.He started t lk at it carefully and began t tuch it with his hand.T his surprise，the trtise stpped mving.It pulled in its head and legs，and clsed its shell tightly.He tuched it again but the trtise didn't mve at all.Jack became angry.He used a stick and tried t frce（强迫） it t pen.
When his father saw this，he stpped him and said，"N，sn，yu mustn't d that!Yu will kill thetrtise.Yu wn't get it pen with a stick."Jack was curius and asked， "Why？"
"Just wait and see，"his father replied.Then he picked up the trtise and put it in a bag.
After they came back hme，the father tk the trtise ut f the bag.He put it near the fireplace（壁炉）.After a few minutes，the trtise began t mve a little.Then the trtise stretched ut（伸出） its head and legs.At last，the trtise began t crawl acrss the rm.Jack jumped up and dwn when he saw this.
"Sn，nw yu see，"said his father，"smetimes，yu can't frce smene t d things he desn't like.But if yu get him warm first，he will d what yu want him t d."
(1) Where did little Jack and his father meet the trtise？
______
(2) Why did Jack becme angry after tuching the trtise？
______
(3) Wh made the trtise begin t mve？
______
(4) Hw did Jack feel when he saw the trtise mving again？
______
(5) What des the stry tell us？
______
A king had tw sns and asked famus teachers t teach them.After a few years，the king fell（1） ______ （bad） ill.S he wanted t chse ne f his （2） ______ （sn） as the next king，but which ne wuld be the right persn？He thught it ver fr a whle night.At last he decided （3） ______ （test） his sns.One day，he gave a rm t each f （4） ______ ."Yu must fill the rm cmpletely with anything yu wish.But there shuld be n space （5） ______ （leave） and yu can't ask （6） ______ advice frm anyne!" The next day，the king （7） ______ （visit） his elder sn's rm.The rm was cmpletely filled with glass.The king felt srry abut it.Then he went t （8） ______ ther rm，which was clsed.His（9） ______ sn asked him t get in and clsed the dr again.It was dark everywhere，s the king shuted at him angrily.But suddenly，the secnd sn lighted a candle and the rm was （10） ______ f light.The king felt very excited and hugged him prudly.Wisdm is mre imprtant than simple answers that are easy t get.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.假设你是李明，你的朋友Michael邀请你参加他周日的生日聚会。但是这个周日也是你祖母的生日。请你给Michael发一封电子邮件，谢绝他的邀请，并说明理由。
要求：适当增加细节；表述通顺；简洁得体；不少于40词（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。
60.从小到大，我们收到了很多的礼物，这些礼物伴随着我们成长，给予我们爱。看着他们，会让我们时常想起生活当中的点滴喜悦、感动与难忘。请以My Special Gift为题，结合自己的生活实际，写一篇不少于80词的短文。文中不得出现真实的姓名。
My Special Gift
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the表示特指。这里泛指一位皇帝，emperr是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
有一位皇帝喜欢买衣服和看衣服。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A.gt ff下车；B.turned ff关闭；关掉；使转变方向；C.tk ff起飞；脱掉；摘下；D.put ff拖延，推迟。根据the driver asked her t be careful.（司机要求她小心。）可知当老妇人下车时。
故选：A。
当一位老妇人下车时，司机要求她小心。
掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】suggest建议；wnder想知道；cnsider考虑；encurage鼓励．根据句意"-我不知道这个暑假要去哪里？-为什么不___去苏州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹．"，可知空格处词义为考虑，cnsider ding sth．考虑做某事．
故选：C．
-我不知道这个暑假要去哪里？
-为什么不考虑去苏州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹．
题目考查动词词义的辨析，要求学生在日常的学习中注意掌握动词的意思和用法．做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，便可得出正确答案．
4.【答案】C
【解析】答案：B 根据in his huse可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在他的房子里"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/f+比较的范围；又根据He is s pr，所以本句应该是"他如此穷，最昂贵的东西"，句中expensive的最高级形式是mst expensive，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．
他如此穷，在他房子里最昂贵的东西是一台黑白电视机．
本题主要考查几个形容词最高级的词义辨析，根据句意做出判断．
5.【答案】C
【解析】hardly几乎不；prbably可能；mstly主要地；really真正地。根据"很多人用Apple Pay买东西。是年轻人。"可知，应该是"主要地"。
故选：C。
很多人用Apple Pay买东西。主要是年轻人。
要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】serius"严重的"，nthing不定代词"没什么"，anything不定代词"某事，任何事"，一般用于肯定句，smething不定代词"某事"，不定代词的修饰词后置，排除AD；根据Dn't wrry（别担心）可知，没什么严重的。
故选：B。
-医生，我的儿子怎么了？
-哦，没什么严重的。不要担心。吃药好好休息一下。
掌握不定冠词的用法是解本题的关键。
7.【答案】A
【解析】crazy疯狂的；hnest诚实的；kind友好的；brave勇敢的。根据"你在雾蒙蒙的天开这么快"可知，应该是"疯狂的"。
故选：A。
你在雾蒙蒙的天开这么快，真是疯了。慢点。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A黑暗；B疾病；C幸福；D善良；根据前半句句意可知：这个男孩病得很重。由此可以推知，他不得不辍学就是因为疾病。因此名词illness符合此空。
故选：B。
这个男孩病得很重。因为生病，他不得不辍学。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C bth两者都；either两者中的任何一个都可以；neither两者中的任何一个都不是；nne用于三者或以上，意为"没有人；没有什么东西"．联系语境并根据答语My father is a dctr and my mther is an ffice wrker。可知强调他的爸爸和妈妈两个中的任何一个都不是老师，所以这种情况符合neither的用法。故选C。
——你的爸爸或妈妈是老师吗？
——都不是。我的爸爸是一名医生我的妈妈是一名办公室职员。
做题时联系语境并善于抓住关键句找到解题的突破口，准确理解句意；再结合选项中的被选词选出符合句意及用法规则的正确答案。注意这几个代词的意义及适用范围很重要，也是考察的重点。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不应该把车开得那么快。它很危险。wuldn't不会；mightn't或许不；可能不；shuldn't不应该；culdn't不可以。根据It's very dangerus.“那很危险”可知是不应该开快车，故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管他很累，但是他仍然继续在他的办公室工作。A.Since自从；B.Althugh尽管；C.As sn as一……就；D.Because因为。根据空后he was very tired以及he cntinued wrking in his ffice可知，此处指即使很累也仍然在工作，空处表示让步关系，应用连词althugh引导此让步状语从句。故选B。
12.【答案】B
【解析】根据答语中询问But what did yu say just nw？"刚才你说了什么？"可推知当时我正在想别的事情，即强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were +现在分词，故填入was thinking。
故选：B。
嘿，凯茜，你觉得我的新鞋怎么样？
哦，对不起。刚才你说了什么？我在想别的事情。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A多少，后面需用可数名词复数；B多少，后面需用不可数名词；C多久，询问持续多长时间；D多久一次，询问频率。根据Since his furth birthday.（自从他四岁生日。）可知此处询问持续多长时间。
故选：C。
—他的儿子有这套火车和铁路多久了？
—自从他四岁生日。
掌握常见疑问词的含义和用法，结合语境和句意，按照所学语法知识确定答案。
14.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．can能，能够；will会，将要； must 必须，一定； may可以，可能．根据There's nly ne day t g,可知就只剩一天了，所以必须在明天之前完成你的学业，故选C．
就只剩一天了．你必须在明天之前完成你的学业．
本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．
15.【答案】B
【解析】I'd lve t我很乐意；I agree with yu我同意你的看法；I'm afraid I wn't恐怕我不会；I dn't agree with yu我不同意你的看法。根据"But we shuld make gd study plans."可知此处应是同意对方的看法，因此B选项符合语境。
故选：B。
-暑假就要到了。我们将有更多的自由。
-我同意你的看法。但是我们应该制定好的学习计划。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据上句Yu lk sad.（你看起来很伤心。）和答语Well，I lve music，but my mther desn't allw me t listen t it.（嗯，我喜欢音乐，但是我的妈妈不允许我听。）可知，此处应该询问对方发生了什么事。结合选项，What happened？（发生了什么？）符合情境。故选E。
（2）根据答语Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.（因为她认为听音乐对我的学习不好。）可知，此处应该询问为什么不让她听音乐。结合选项，Why desn't she allw yu？（她为什么不允许你。）符合情境。故选B。
（3）根据上文Because she thinks listening t music is nt gd fr my study.（因为她认为听音乐对我的学习不好。）和下句I als lve music.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.（我也喜欢音乐。它让我放松，帮助我更好地学习。）可知，此处应该表示自己不同意她的观点。结合选项，I dn't agree with her.（我不同意她。）符合情境。故选D。
（4）根据答语N，I dn't ften talk with her.（不，我不经常和她交流。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该询问对方是否和妈妈经常交流。结合选项，D yu ften talk with yur mther？（你经常和妈妈交流吗？）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据上文I think cmmunicating with each ther is a better way.Yu can have a gd talk with yur mther.（我认为彼此交流是一种更好的方式。你可以和妈妈很好地交流一下。）和下句Thanks fr yur advice.（谢谢你的建议。）可知，此处应该表示自己会和妈妈交流。结合选项，OK，I'll d that.（好的，我会那样做。）符合情境。故选C。
这是一篇A和Linda之间的对话。对话中，Linda因为妈妈不让她听音乐而不高兴，之后A询问了原因并建议对方和妈妈多交流。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~31.【答案】B、D、A、A、C、A、B、B、A、B、B、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他觉得很孤单因为他几乎没朋友。A.独自；B.孤单的；C.高兴的；D.感到兴奋的。根据because he had few friends（因为他几乎没朋友）可知他是孤单的。故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：一天，他看到一只美丽的雌鹰并想和她结婚。A.打电话；B.欺骗；C.吃；D.结婚。根据after their marriage（他们结婚后）可知此处表示结婚。故选D。
（3）考查连词辨析。句意：但是雌鹰拒绝了他，因为他没有朋友。A.因为；B.和；C.或者；D.尽管。根据句意可知此处表示原因。故选A。
（4）考查动词词组辨析。句意：鹰飞去寻找朋友。A.寻找；B.照顾；C.看上去像；D.浏览。根据句意可知此处表示寻找朋友。故选A。
（5）考查介词辨析。句意：在路上他遇到了一些动物，包括一只巨大的熊、一只狐狸和一只老虎。include表示"包括"，A.动词原形；B.过去式；C.介词；D.第三人称单数。本句已有谓语动词met，可知此处用介词。故选C。
（6）考查人称代词辨析。句意：他问他们是否能和他交朋友。A.他，宾格；B.他，主格；C.他的；D.她的。根据He asked them可知此处表示他问他们是否可以和他交朋友。故选A。
（7）考查介词辨析。句意：当你有需要时给我们打电话，我们会来到你这边。A.在上；B.在里；C.和；D.进入。in need表示"有需要"，固定搭配。故选B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：鹰非常高兴。A.伤心的；B.高兴的；C.无聊的；D.生气的。根据句意可知他交到朋友所以很开心。故选B。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：他飞回去成为雌鹰的丈夫。A.丈夫；B.妻子；C.孩子；D.父（母）。根据after their marriage（他们结婚后）可知他成为雌鹰的丈夫。故选A。
（10）考查不定代词辨析。句意：他们没东西吃。A.某物；B.没有东西；C.任何东西；D.所有。根据And then they decided t catch them and eat them.（然后他们决定抓小鹰来吃。）可知猎人没东西吃。故选B。
（11）考查现在分词辨析。句意：突然他们听到小鹰正在哭。cry表示"哭"，A.动词原形；B.现在分词；C.不定式；D.过去式。hear sb.ding表示"听见某人正在做"，此处表示小鹰正在哭。故选B。
（12）考查固定短语辨析。句意：所以他们不得不找朋友并告诉他们整件事。A.整件事；B.错误表达；C.错误表达，all后面用名词复数；D.错误表达，all需放在定冠词the前。故选A。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，猎人逃跑了，小鹰安全了。A.朋友；B.父母；C.猎人；D.宝宝。根据And then they decided t catch them and eat them.（然后他们决定抓小鹰来吃。）可知此处表示小鹰安全了。故选D。
（14）考查介词短语辨析。句意：患难见真情。A.有麻烦；B.有危险；C.惊讶地；D.有需要。本句是谚语。故选D。
（15）考查形容词辨析。句意：他发现雌鹰在婚前劝他交朋友是非常明智的。A.愚蠢的；B.紧张的；C.聪明的；D.诚实的。根据句意可知此处表示聪明的。故选C。
短文主要写了一只漂亮的鹰因为朋友少而感到孤独。有一天，他看到一只美丽的雌鹰并想要追求她。但是雌鹰拒绝了他，因为他没有朋友。鹰飞去寻找朋友，在路上遇到了一只巨大的熊、一只狐狸和一只老虎。他问他们是否能和他交朋友，他们答应了。鹰非常高兴，飞回去成为雌鹰的伴侣。几个月后，他们结婚并有了两只小鹰，过上了幸福的生活。有一天，两个饥饿的猎人来到树下，他们决定捕捉小鹰吃掉。父母鹰很担心，于是向他们的朋友求助。他们的朋友帮助他们赶走了猎人，小鹰们得到了保护。正如一句古话所说，"患难见真情"。鹰感谢他的三个朋友，他发现雌鹰在婚前劝他交朋友是非常明智的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】C、B、A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了湛江东南部的特呈岛，从2003起，这个岛成为文明生态旅游岛。从此，岛上开辟了历史新的一页。今天，该岛已成为旅游的热门地方，你不仅能欣赏到精彩的景点，还可以在海滩上散步，参观博物馆，享受美味的海鲜。放松自己的最好方式就是享受温泉。
1. 根据第一段第二句话The villagers there used t make a living by fishing可知，那里的村民们过去以捕鱼为生。
2. 根据第一段中In 2003, President Hu Jinta... Since then, the island has pened a new page in histry.可知，从2003起，特呈岛开辟了历史新的一页。
3. 根据第二段中But it is a just 8-minute bat ride frm Zhanjiang Prt Pier.可知从湛江港口码头乘船到特呈岛仅仅需要8分钟。
4. 根据第二段中The best way t relax yurself is t enjy the ht springs（温泉）there.可知，温泉是最好的放松方式，能帮助你放松自己。
5. 根据第二段第一句话Tday, the island has becme a ppular place fr turists.可知，特呈岛已经成为了人们旅游的热门地方。
37~41.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"While at the beach this afternn.I met a by called Bb."可知，作者在沙滩上遇见鲍勃的。故选C。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"He called me a cward.I wanted t prve t him that I was just as brave.（他叫我懦夫。我想向他证明我同样勇敢）"可知，该单词的意思是一个不勇敢的人。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。I tld him that I was nt allwed t g near that place（Muma nd Dad had always tld me it was dangerus t play there）他说在悬崖上玩耍很有趣。我告诉他我不允许去那个地方（爸爸妈妈总是告诉我在那里玩是危险的。）可知，悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的s Bb started t climb dwn and I fllwed him于是鲍伯开始爬下来，我跟着他，可知b是第一个：根据第二段Unluckily sme rcks came dwn after us不幸的是，一些岩石在我们后面落下，所以a是第二个，结合第二段I was really scared.I wanted t cry我真的很害怕，我想哭，b是第三个；第二段Then,we heard sme sunds听到一些声音e是第四个；第二段最后She made her way dwn t save us我们得到了救援，d是最后一个，故选B。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"I aplgized and prmised that I wuld nt d anything like that again."我道歉，并保证我不会再做那样的事了。可知，作者非常地抱歉，故选D。
"我"今天下午经历了一件冒险的事情，父母救了我，对我做了如此冒险的事感到愤怒。我道歉并保证不再做那样的事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~46.【答案】F、F、T、F、T
【解析】26～30 FFTFT
51．答案：F．细节理解题．根据"everything can becme the theme （主题） f paper-cuts，"可知一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题，所以这个题是错误的．故填F．
52．答案：F．细节理解题．根据"Peple express traditinal culture r their wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts．"可知人们用不同类型的剪纸来表达传统文化或者个人的思想．所以这个题是错误的．故填F．
53．答案：T．细节理解题．根据"It is easy t learn paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect．"可知学好剪纸并不容易，所以这个题是正确的．故填T．
54．答案：F．细节理解题．根据"Mre ver，we need t learn sme cutting skills．"可知我们需要学习一些剪纸的技巧，所以这个题是错误的．故填F．
55．答案：T．细节理解题．根据"，in many parts f China，paper-cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen"可知在中国的很多地方，剪纸已经成了妇女的必备技巧．所以这个题是正确的．故填T．
本文是一篇社会文化类短文．主要讲述了中国的剪纸艺术，剪纸可以有很多的目的，一切东西都可以作为剪纸的主题．比如结婚的时候，可以剪一些红色剪纸贴在墙上，桌子上或者家具上来表达最美好的祝愿．很容易学剪纸，但是做的很完美，得需要学习使用剪刀和绘画技巧，现在很多地方，剪纸成了中国妇女的必备技巧了．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
47.【答案】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文I remember that day very well.（我记得那天。）和下文We were having a picnic.（我们正在野餐。）可知此处关于登月那天做的事。A选项"那天闷热潮湿，我和家人正在山里。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文I remember he culd jump really high because peple aren't s heavy n the mn.（我记得他能跳得很高，因为在月球上人们不那么重。）可知此处表示他看到的有关登月的内容。D选项"当宇航员正在登月时我正在家看电视。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文It's said that the earth lks very beautiful frm there.（据说从那里看到地球很美。）可知此处表示从月球看地球很美。B选项"我想从月球上看地球。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文I thught it was amazing.（我认为很神奇。）可知此处是和月球有关的内容。E选项"也许有一天人们可以去月球度假。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文My parents talked abut it，and I learned abut it later in schl，but I dn't remember the day.（我父母谈论过这件事，后来在学校我知道这件事，但我记不清那天。）可知此处表示记不住那天的事。C选项"我太小记不清。"符合题意。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们在1969年7月21日，当人类第一次登上月球时，他们正在做什么。其中，Kate Jnes是一个服务员，她回忆说那天他们正在野餐，虽然没有看到登月的过程，但后来在电视上看到了。Jhn Bates是一名邮递员，他回忆说那是一个非常激动人心的日子，他记得登月的人叫尼尔•阿姆斯特朗，他能够跳得很高，因为在月球上人们不那么重。Paul Rbinsn是一名医生，他回忆说那天他12岁，虽然不记得自己当时在做什么，但他记得自己也想去月球，成为一名宇航员。Linda Brwn是一名职员，她回忆说那天她在工作，因为忙碌所以没有看到登月的过程，但她在报纸上看到了相关报道，觉得非常惊人。Mark Green是一名教师，他回忆说那时他只有7岁，他的父母谈论过这件事，后来在学校里也学到了，但他自己不记得那天发生了什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
48.【答案】【小题1】On the beach.
【小题2】Because the trtise didn't mve at all.
【小题3】The father.
【小题4】He felt happy.
【小题5】We can't frce smene t d things he desn't like.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day in summer，little Jack was playing n the beach with his father.Suddenly he saw a little trtise mving slwly.（夏天的一天，小杰克和他的父亲在海滩上玩。突然他看到一只小乌龟在慢慢地移动。）可知，小杰克和他的父亲在海滩上遇见了乌龟。故填：On the beach.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He tuched it again but the trtise didn't mve at all.Jack became angry.（他又摸了一下，但乌龟一点也不动。杰克生气了。）可知，杰克摸了乌龟后就生气了是因为乌龟一点也不动。故填：Because the trtise didn't mve at all.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He put it near the fireplace（壁炉）.After a few minutes，the trtise began t mve a little.（他把它放在壁炉附近。几分钟后，乌龟开始有点动了。）可知，是爸爸让乌龟开始动的。故填：The father.
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Jack jumped up and dwn when he saw this.（杰克一看到这个就跳上跳下。）可知，当杰克看到乌龟再次移动时，他感觉很高兴。故填：He felt happy.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "Sn，nw yu see，"said his father，"smetimes，yu can't frce smene t d things he desn't like.But if yu get him warm first，he will d what yu want him t d."（"儿子，现在你明白了，"他的父亲说，"有时候，你不能强迫别人做他不喜欢的事情。但如果你先让他暖和起来，他会做你想让他做的事。"）可知，这个故事告诉我们不能强迫别人做他不喜欢的事情。故填：We can't frce smene t d things he desn't like.
短文讲了小杰克和他的父亲在海滩上玩。详细地介绍了他们看见一只小乌龟在沙滩上慢慢地移动的事情。并告诉我们有时候，你不能强迫某人做他不喜欢的事情的道理。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49~58.【答案】badly、sns、t test、them、left、fr、visited、the、yunger、full
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：几年后，国王病得很重。根据ill是形容词，要用副词修饰，badly：严重地，故填：badly。
（2）考查名词。句意：所以他想选他的一个儿子做下一任国王，但哪一个才是合适的人选？根据ne f...之一，要用名词复数形式，故填：sns。
（3）考查动词。句意：最后他决定测试他的儿子。根据decide t d sth决定做某事，固定短语，故填：t test。
（4）考查代词。句意：有一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。根据f是介词，要用人称代词宾格，应该是them，故填：them。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是应该没有空间了，你不能向任何人寻求建议！根据语境，主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，构成是be dne，leave的过去分词是left，过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填：left。
（6）考查介词。句意：但是应该没有空间了，你不能向任何人寻求建议！根据ask fr寻求，固定短语，故填：fr。
（7）考查动词。句意：第二天，国王参观了他大儿子的房间。根据全文时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：visited。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后他去了另一个房间，那是关着的。根据语境，the ther另一个，故填：the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他的小儿子让他进去，然后又关上门。根据上文his elder sn's rm（他大儿子）这里是他的小儿子，也要用比较级，故填：yunger。
（10）考查形容词。句意：但是突然，第二个儿子点了一支蜡烛，整个房间都亮了起来。根据be full f充满，固定短语，故填：full。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个国王有两个儿子，他请了著名的老师来教育他们。国王生病后，他想选择其中一个儿子作为下一任国王，但不知道哪个是合适的人选。最后，他决定测试他们。国王给每个儿子一个房间，要求他们将房间填满任何东西，但不能留下空间，也不能向任何人寻求帮助。第二天，国王先去了大儿子的房间，发现房间里全是玻璃，感到很遗憾。然后他去了另一个房间，发现是关着的。小儿子让他进去后重新关上了门，房间里一片黑暗，国王生气地对他喊叫。但突然，小儿子点燃了一支蜡烛，房间里亮堂堂的。国王感到非常兴奋，并自豪地拥抱了他。这个故事告诉我们，智慧比简单易得的答案更重要。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
59.【答案】Hi Michael，
Thanks a lt fr yur invitatin.I'm very srry I can't g t yur birthday party n the afternn f this Sunday because I'm very busy【高分句型一】【开头点明主题】．My grandmther's birthday is n that day，s my parents are ging t have a big party fr her．Because all the ther members f my family will cme t have a get-tgether and have a big meal，I'll have many things t d．In the mrning，I'm ging t buy a present fr my grandmther．After shpping，I'll have t clean my huse．In the afternn，I will have t help my parents t prepare fr the party．I'm really busy that day．【正文部分详细说明理由】
I'd like t say "Happy birthday" t yu，and I believe yu'll have a gd time．【高分句型二】 【结尾紧扣主题】
Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm very srry I can't g t yur birthday party n the afternn f this Sunday because I'm very busy．很抱歉我不能在这个星期天下午去参加你的生日聚会，因为我很忙。原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'd like t say "Happy birthday" t yu，and I believe yu'll all have a gd time．我想对你说"生日快乐"，我相信你们都会玩得开心的。这是一个宾语从句，I believe是主句，后面的是宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
60.【答案】My Special GiftI have received many gifts,amng which I like the bk given by my father best f all.【高分句型一】（是什么）
Last summer hliday .I was addicted t screens almst every day,causing a sharp decline in my eyesight.Then my father gave me a gift--a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series.He was smiling and said." A gd bk can change yur feelings and make yu happy at hme." I wndered whether my father was right.But I still began t read the bk.After a shrt time I was interested in the bk gradually.Thanks t my father's bk.I didn't feel bred any lnger and kept away frm my phne ，fr I was devted t what's in the bk.（怎么得到的及感受）
Nw I am fnd f reading.I think a gd bk is a gd friend,which can keep yu cmpany and braden yur hrizns.【高分句型二】S it is My special gift--a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series that has changed me alt.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I have received many gifts,amng which I like the bk given by my father best f all.我收到了很多礼物，其中我最喜欢父亲给我的那本书。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think a gd bk is a gd friend,which can keep yu cmpany and braden yur hrizns.我认为一本好书是一位好朋友，它可以陪伴你，开阔你的视野。定语从句。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A.D yu ften talk with yur mther？
B.Why desn't she allw yu？
C.OK，I'll d that.
D.I dn't agree with her.
E.What happened？
F.What shuld I d？
A.It was a ht and wet day，and I was with my family in the muntains.
B.I wanted t see the earth frm the mn.
C.I was t yung t remember it.
D.I was watching TV at hme when the astrnaut walked n the mn.
E.Maybe ne day peple will travel t the mn fr vacatins!
Message
New Reply Frward Delete Print Mve t
Hi Michael，
Thanks a lt fr yur invitatin.__________
Li Ming