2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

2.—It's kind ________ him t help me with my study.
—Yes，he is always kind ________ everyne.（ ）
A. fr，fB. t，fC. f，tD. t，t
3.With the new lck， yu ____________ search fr keys in yur bag any mre. Just use yur fingerprint（指纹）（ ）
A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shuldn't
4.The cmpsitin is nt well written，and ________，there are many spelling （拼写） mistakes in it.（ ）
A. hweverB. therwiseC. mreverD. anyway
5.—Have yu ever visited Russia，Wilsn？
—Yes，I have.I _________there last summer fr tw weeks.（ ）
A. studiedB. was studyingC. have studiedD. studies
6.---I hpe t jin the Bird-Watching Club.
---Gd idea，Dick. mre abut it，visit the website.（ ）
A. KnwB. KnwingC. T knwD. Knws
7.— Did the dctrs save the ld man？
— Yes.He______n the mrning f June 10th.And nw he is ut f danger.（ ）
A. peratedB. perated nC. was perated nD. was perated
8.—D yu need my help？
—________，I'll g t yu.（ ）
A. If necessaryB. If pssibleC. N prblemD. My pleasure
9.—I dn't think cycling is as exciting as climbing.
—That's because yu can't ride well._________ ，bth f them are interesting.（ ）
A. Abve allB. In factC. As a resultD. At last
10.—I want t visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend.Culd yu please tell me smething abut it？
—Srry，I knw just a little.Yu can read the _________ n its website.（ ）
A. discussinB. cnclusinC. cnversatinD. intrductin
11.I remember there ________ a lt f fish in Yanglan Lake.Nw it has been plluted.（ ）
A. are used t haveB. are used t be
C. used t haveD. used t be
12.— Which f the fllwing sentences is an pinin？
— ________（ ）
A. Yangzhu is in the middle f Jiangsu Prvince.
B. Many changes have taken place in Yangzhu.
C. There was nce a steel factry near the river.
D. I feel happy t live in such a beautiful city.
13.—What shuld we d fr the disabled children？
—Yu shuld a study grup t help them．
A. take upB. set upC. lk upD. put up
14.-I went t return the bk t Jack， but I culdn't find him．
-He __ the library． Yu can find him there．（ ）
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has leftD. went t
15.-I want t help Jey with Chinese，since he has just mved here frm America.
-_______， Jey's mther is a Chinese，s he speaks Chinese well.（ ）
A. Dn't teach fish t swim
B. Dn't try t run befre yu walk
C. Dn't burn the candle at bth ends
D. Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket
A by was ne day sitting n the steps f a dr.He had a brm in ne hand，and in the ther a large piece f （1） ______ and butter which smebdy had kindly given him.While he was eating it and（2） ______ singing a tune （曲调），he saw a pr little dg quietly sleeping nt far frm him.He called ut t him， "Cme here，pr fellw!"
The dg，hearing kind wrds spken t him，lifted up his ears and mved his tail happily.Seeing the by （3） ______ ，he came near him.The by held ut a piece f his bread and butter.As the dg stretched ut his （4） ______ t take it，the by hurriedly drew back his hand and （5） ______ him hard n the nse.The pr dg（6） ______ ，barking and crying mst dreadfully（害怕的），（ 7） ______ the cruel by sat laughing at the （8） ______ he had dne.
A man，wh was lking frm a windw n the ther side f the street，saw what the bad by had dne.Opening the street dr，he called him t （9） ______ ver，at the same time hlding up a （10） ______ between his finger and thumb.
"Wuld yu like this？" said the man. "Yes，please，" said the by，smiling.He ran ver t take the mney.
Just at the mment when he stretched ut his hand he gt a hard knck acrss his （11） ______ frm a cane（藤条） which the man had （12） ______ him.He cried ut as ludly as a bull!
"What did yu d that fr？" said the by.He had an （13） ______ face and rubbed his hand. "I didn't hurt yu，nr did I ask yu fr mney."
"What did yu hurt that pr dg fr earlier？" said the man. "He didn't hurt yu，nr ask yu fr yur bread and butter.Remember dgs can （14） ______ as well as bys.Learn t（15） ______ kindly twards animals in the future."
16.A. breadB. cakeC. mealD. cheese
17.A. gentlyB. ludlyC. cheerfullyD. lazily
18.A. singingB. eatingC. lyingD. dancing
19.A. pawB. tailC. headD. ear
20.A. kickedB. pushedC. heldD. hit
21.A. gt awayB. gt upC. gt inD. gt ff
22.A. whenB. sinceC. asD. while
23.A. treatB. gameC. trickD. punishment
24.A. fllwB. crssC. passD. enter
25.A. cinB. sweetC. stneD. ty
26.A. faceB. fingersC. armD. knee
27.A. besideB. ppsiteC. nearD. behind
28.A. uncmfrtableB. uncnfidentC. unhappyD. unsatisfied
29.A. feelB. thinkC. careD. live
30.A. leadB. rganizeC. behaveD. cver
Q
31.Hw lng des the sessin last？ ______
A. Abut 4 weeks.B. Abut 2 mnths.C. Abut 2 hurs.D. Abut 21 days.
32.Which statement is TRUE？ ______
A. Only students can take part in the prgram.
B. Fun ways are used t interest students in Math.
C. The prgram charges（收费） nthing fr the sessins but a little fr meals.
D. Emily wrks fr Beacck Library.
33.Where can the pster be seen？ ______
A. On a cmmunity ntice bard.B. On a schl ntice bard.
C. On a library's wall.D. In a newspaper.
R
Everyne rushed nt the deck.I jumped ut f the barrel when n-ne lking，and ran ver t Dr Livesey.We culd see three lw hills in the mnlight.
"Nw，men，" asked Captain Smllett， "have any f yu ever seen these islands befre？"
"I have，sir" said Silver. "We can anchr t the suth，behind the small island.That big hill is called Spy-glass Hill."
"I have a map here，" said Smllett. "Is this the place？"
Lng Jhn Silver was disappinted.It was nt Captain Billy Bnes' map，but an accurate cpy with the red crsses and written details missing.
"Yes，sir，" he answered， "this is it."
"Get the captain and the squire dwn t the cabin，" I whispered t the dctr. "Then send fr me.I have terrible news."
A mment later Captain Smllett said， "We are ging t celebrate with a drink in ur cabins.Yu can all have a drink，t."
The dctr，and the captain and the squire went belw.A few minutes later they sent fr me，and I tld them everything.
"Captain，" said the squire， " yu were right and I was wrng.I was a fl.What can we d nw？"
"It's strange，" said the captain， "yu can usually see when a crew is ging t rebel.But this crew seems fine.Listen，this is what I think：first，we must g n，because if we turn back nw the crew will rebel immediately；secnd，we have time t think f a plan until we find the treasure；third，sme f the crew are n ur side.Nw，there's ging t be a fight sner r later.We have yur servants，Mr.Trelawney，and urselves，s that is seven ut f twenty-six."
I began t feel desperate.There were nly seven hnest sailrs ut f twenty-six.And ne f thse was a by.
34.Where did "I" hide at the beginning f the stry？ ______
A. In the barrel.B. On the deck.C. In the cabin.D. On the island.
35.Hw did the squire feel by saying " yu were right and I was wrng.I was a fl."？ ______
A. Amazed.B. Regretful（后悔的）.
C. Angry.D. Prud.
36.Captain Smllett decided t celebrate fr ______ .
A. seeing three lw hills
B. getting Captain Billy Bnes' map
C. finding the treasure
D. reaching the destinatin（目的地）
37.What d we knw abut the captain in the secnd paragraph frm bttm？ ______
A. He believed in all crew.
B. He was afraid t fight with pirates.
C. He was quick-minded and calm.
D. He dubted if "my" wrds were true.
S
A businessman has a bird which he kept in a cage.He was ging t India，the land frm where the bird came.He asked the bird whether he culd bring anything back fr him.Instead，the bird asked fr his freedm，but was refused.Then he asked the businessman t visit a jungle（丛林） in India and annunce his captivity（囚禁） t the free birds wh were there.
The businessman did s，and almst immediately after he had spken，a wild bird，just like his wn，fell ff a tree and lay n the grund near his feet，senselessly.The businessman thught that this bird must be an ld friend f his wn bird，and felt sad that he shuld have caused this death.
When he gt hme，the bird asked him whether he had brught gd news frm India. "N，" said the businessman， "I'm afraid that my news is bad.One f yur gd friends fell frm a tree suddenly and died at my feet when I tld abut yur captivity. "
As sn as these wrds were spken，the businessman's bird cllapsed and fell t the bttm f the cage. "The news f his friend's death has killed him，t，" thught the businessman.Sadly he picked up the bird and put it n the windwsill （窗台）.At nce the bird gt up and flew t a nearby tree. " Nw yu knw，" he said， " what yu thught was disaster was in fact ▲.The message yu brught back was actually telling me hw t free myself. "
38.Where did the bird cme frm？ ______
A. A cage.B. A nearby land.
C. An Indian jungle.D. An Asian frest.
39.What des the underlined part " did s" refer t？ ______ .
A. set ff fr the India jungleB. did what his bird had tld him
C. set the cage bird freeD. captured anther wild bird
40.What did the bird d after hearing the message the business man brught back？ ______
A. He killed himself because f the news.
B. He flew ut f the cage.
C. He pretended（假装） t be dead.
D. He culdn't say a wrd.
41.What best fits the blank ▲ ______ ？
A. a test fr yuB. a warning fr yu
C. a bad idea fr meD. gd news fr me
T
When yu walk int the small Australian twn f Cber Pedy，yu may be surprised by what yu can see.It's just barren land there!
S why even call it a twn？There are mre than 4，000 peple f 48 natinalities.Hwever，all f the peple live undergrund!
Cber Pedy was set up in 1915，fllwing the discvery f pals（猫眼石）.The twn is smetimes called the "pal capital f the wrld，" because it is the largest pal mining（矿） area in the wrld.
Because f the desert climate，peple came t realize that while wrking under the grund was easy，living abve it was nt.The slutin was t mve undergrund，by changing ld mines int hmes and setting up the wrld's first and mst likely，nly undergrund twn.
As years have gne by，the hmes have becme bigger.There are nw als sme htels fr turists.They cme frm all ver the wrld just t see this unusual twn.Cber Pedy is prbably best knwn fr its unique style f undergrund living.
While the structures may be lcated undergrund，they are in n way wrse than thse that lie abve.Nt nly d their walls have the clr f beautiful red，but als the structures have all the mdern equipment like walk-in clsets，mdern kitchens and televisins.And the twn als has gift shps selling pal jewelry，a cuple f museums and even a church!
Besides，Cber Pedy is als a favurite amng filmmakers.And it has appeared in a series f mvies such as Pitch Black，Red Planet and Opal Dream.
42.What des the underlined wrd barren prbably mean？ ______ .
A. t remteB. t prC. t narrwD. t ht
43.Accrding t the passage，why was the twn set up？ ______
A. Because mre than 4，000 peple lived there.
B. Because it was "pal capital f the wrld".
C. Because pals was fund there.
D. Because many visitrs came there.
44.What's Paragraph 6 mainly abut？ ______
A. What's in the structures.
B. Where d residents（居民） live.
C. Hw residents live undergrund.
D. What the undergrund twn is like.
45.The names f mvies are mentined in the last paragraph t prve（说明） ______ .
A. hw famus Cber Pedy isB. hw busy Cber Pedy is
C. hw beautiful Cber Pedy isD. hw rich Cber Pedy is
46.The little by has clearly ______ （表达） hw much he lves the ty car.
47.Peter，yu are ld enugh t learn sme ______ （基本的） life skills.
48.Thewrkersin this factry have t wrk every day ______ sme imprt ant festivals.（除了）
49.If cal and il are used r thrwn away ______ （满不在乎地）， they will finally run ut.
50.A lcal ______ （向导） will shw us arund the ancient city this afternn.
51.We must make a plan t stp peple ______ （ pllutin） the rivers.
52.Withut ______ （ passprt），yu can't travel arund the wrld.
53.Wuld yu please put away thse ______ （ Germany） keys t cars？They're all ver the place.
54.We must be careful t avid ______ （ make） the same mistakes.
55.The students have been used t ______ the bks t the library n time. （return）
56.Giant panda Ya Ya returned t her hme in Beijing Z early n Mnday after spending 20 years in the United States accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.
Ya Ya will nt be n shw t the public fr the time being as the 23-year-ld panda needs t rest and adapt（适应） t her new envirnment.The z will peridically release updates（定期发布信息） n Ya Ya n its fficial Weib accunt.
On April 27，Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined（隔离） fr a mnth befre mving t Beijing，the administratin said.During the quarantine perid experienced keepers and veterinarians（兽医） frm Beijing Z prvided arund-the clck care fr Ya Ya，because f her ld age and changed living envirnment.Shanghai Z ffered supprt and make sure her safety and health，the administratin said.
Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding measures，care and medical supprt.
On Sunday afternn，Beijing Z received a special delivery f fresh bamb frm Chengdu，Sichuan prvince.The bamb was airlifted t make sure that each panda at the z has fresh fd，Beijing Televisin reprted.
Beijing Z tld the press that it will depend n her health check results whether and when Ya Ya will be shwn t the public.
(1) Hw ld was Ya Ya when she was sent t the US？
______
(2) Hw d the public get infrmatin abut Ya Ya？
______
(3) In which mnth did Ya Ya return t Beijing Z？
______
(4) What did Beijing Z prepare fr Ya Ya？
______
(5) Where did the bamb Ya Ya ate cme frm at Beijing Z？
______
We were lcked in a darkness rm，Ned（1）t ______ t escape frm the submarine（潜艇）.I remembered that unfrgettable day.When mrning came，we saw the mnster behind us.After fighting （2）a ______ it，Cnseil ，Ned and I were thrwn int the sea and std n the mnster（怪物）.We thught it was a giant narwhal.In fact，it was a submarine.A few secnds later，eight men came ut and pulled us int this rm n the submarine.
（ 3）S ______ ，tw men entered.The tall man was Captain Nem.He even knew （4）e ______ we did with him.He asked us t prmise nt t escape.Finally，we reached an agreement.
Captain Nem shwed me the art gallery with many paintings by famus（5）a ______ and a museum that cntained many thusands f wnderful shells，pearls and ther treasures frm the sea.I had never seen（6）s ______ a gd museum. "What a wnderful ship，it must have cst a frtune." "That's true!" he（7）r ______ "I lve it as if it were my child."
A few days later Captain Nem invited me and my friends t g hunting with him in the frests f Cresp Island Abut ne hundred savages fllwed us and tried t cme int the ship.Captain Nem didn't wrry abut them. （8）W ______ they put their hand n the rail，they all fell back and ran away.Captain Nem had put electricity int the rail.Anybdy wh tuched it（9）w ______ receive an electric shck.
One day，he asked me t fllw him t anther rm.A man lay n a bed with a very bad head wund.
I lked at it. "What happened？" Captain Nem answered， "Smething brke in the engine.A heavy piece f metal hit his head." "He is ging t die（10）s ______ ，" I said. "Nthing can save him." Tears filled Captain Nem's eyes and he asked me t leave.
57.
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62.
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64.
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66.
67.一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。
______
68.人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
It's necessary fr peple t take mre steps t prtect ______ ______.
69.直到精疲力竭，这些医生才停下来休息.
______
70.在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。
______
71.当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。
______
72.本周学校将举行英语演讲比赛，主题为"践行文明礼仪，创设最美校园"。你将代表班级参赛，请你根据以下信息写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
（1）演讲稿内容包含表格中所有要点，省略部分适当发挥。
（2）词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear teachers and classmates，
Tday，n behalf f my class，I will give a speech n "Gd manners make the nicest schl".As a student，______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】第一空处特指两人都知道的电影，应用定冠词the；第二空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。
故选：B。
—你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》怎么样？
—太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。
熟悉定冠词和不定冠词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据t help me with my study可知，此处是"帮我学习真是太好了"，It's kind f sb.t d sth."某人做某事太好了"；第二空是"他对每个人都很好"，短语be kind t sb."对某人好"。
故选：C。
-他帮我学习真是太好了。
-是的，他对每个人都很好。
注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】needn't没必要做，can't不可能，表示推测，mustn't表示禁止，不能，shuldn't不应该，根据题意，有了新锁，你不必再在你包里找钥匙，可知只有needn't符合题意．
故选：A．
有了新锁，你不必再在你的包里找钥匙了，只用你的指纹（就好）．
掌握情态动词的含义和用法，根据题意选择正确答案．
4.【答案】C
【解析】hwever然而；therwise否则；mrever而且；anyway反正。根据语境可知，这篇作文不但写得不太好，而且还有很多拼写错误，副词mrever"而且"符合语境。
故选：C。
这篇作文写得不好，而且还有很多拼写错误。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据last summer（去年夏天）可知，本题时态为一般过去时，故study要变成过去式studied。
故选：A。
—Wilsn，你去过俄罗斯吗？
—是的，我去过。去年夏天我在那里学习了两个星期。
本题考查一般过去时，做此类题要抓住题干中的时间标志词，根据题干意思即可选出正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．
根据 --mre abut it，visit the website．可知这里用t引导的不定式表目的．故选C．
--我希望加入观鸟俱乐部．
--好主意，迪克．要想了解更多，请访问网站．
本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确答案．
7.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干和语境，可知the ld man是被动了手术，句子应用被动语态，perate n sb 给某人动手术，变为被动语态是sb be perated n，句子是一般过去时，因此是was perated n。
故选：C。
—医生们救了那位老人了吗？
—是的。他在六月十号做的手术。现在他已经脱离危险了。
掌握一般过去时态的被动语态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】If necessary"如果有必要"；If pssible"如果可能的话"；N prblem"没问题"；My pleasure"乐意效劳"。根据"'ll g t yu."可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。
故选：A。
—你需要我帮忙吗？
—如果需要，我会找你。
考查情景交际，分析各个选项的意思，结合语境选择符合题意的答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】Abve all最重要的；In fact事实上；As a result结果；At last终于。根据" bth f them are interesting. " 可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣。
故选：B。
—我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。
—那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们都很有趣。
掌握介词短语的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【解析】discussin讨论；cnclusin结论；cnversatin谈话；intrductin介绍。根据"I want t visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend.Culd yu please tell me smething abut it？"可知，对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。
故选：D。
—这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗？
—对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。
掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查used t句型。be used t d sth被用来做某事；used t d sth过去常常；there be有；have有，根据空前的"there"可知，句子是there be句型，排除A和C，由"Nw it has been plluted"可知，此处指过去洋澜湖有很多鱼，排除B。
故选：D。
我记得过去在洋澜湖有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12.【答案】D
【解析】A．Yangzhu is in the middle f Jiangsu Prvince.扬州在江苏省的中部。B．Many changes have taken place in Yangzhu.扬州发生了许多变化。C．There was nce a steel factry near the river.河边曾经有一家钢铁厂。D．I feel happy t live in such a beautiful city.生活在这样美丽的城市里，我感到很高兴。结合语境"下列哪个句子是观点？"，可知，其中ABC三项都是陈述事实，只有D项是表达个人观点。
故选：D。
下列哪个句子是观点？
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们应该为这些残疾孩子们做些什么？——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。take up占用；开始从事；set up建立；lk up查找；向上看；put up张贴；举起；根据问句What shuld we d fr the disabled children？我们应该为这些残疾孩子们做些什么？结合答语可知应是指帮助这些残疾孩子的方法，根据关键词a study grup 可知此处应是指建立一个学习小组帮助他们，所以应用固定短语set up建立。故选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词时态．has been t曾经到过某地（去过），has gne t到某地去了；have left离开；went t过去去过．分析句意可知，此处表示"杰克现在去图书馆了"．
故选：B．
-我去给杰克还书，但是我没找到他．
-他去图书馆了．你可以在那里找到他．
此类题目，分析语法结构，结合句意，便可选出正确答案．
15.【答案】A
【解析】Dn't teach fish t swim 不要班门弄斧；Dn't try t run befre yu walk不要先跑后走；Dn't burn the candle at bth ends不要过分消耗精力；Dn't put all yur eggs in ne basket不要孤注一掷．根据"乔伊的妈妈是中国人，所以他中文说得很好"可知选择"不要班门弄斧"．
故选：A．
-我想帮乔伊学中文，因为他刚从美国搬来．
-不要班门弄斧，乔伊的妈妈是中国人，所以他中文说得很好．
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．
16~30.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、D、C、B、A、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着一大块面包和黄油，是有人好心送给他的。bread面包；cake蛋糕；meal餐；cheese奶酪。根据下文"The by held ut a piece f his bread and butter"（男孩拿出一片黄油面包）可知，他手里拿的是面包。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他一边吃着它，兴高采烈地唱着曲调时，他看到一只可怜的小狗静静地睡在离他不远的地方。gently温顺地；ludly大声地；cheerfully兴高采烈地；lazily懒地。根据"singing a tune"和上文拿着面包黄油，可知他兴高采烈。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：看到男孩吃东西，狗走近他。singing唱歌；eating吃。lying躺；dancing跳舞。根据下文"t take it"可知，小狗被食物吸引，所以是看到男孩吃东西。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。paw爪子；tail尾巴；head头；ear耳朵。根据"take it"可知，狗要吃东西是伸出头用嘴接。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：当狗伸出头去接它时，男孩急忙缩回手，重重地打在狗的鼻子上。kicked踢；pushed推；held举行；hit击打。根据"him hard n the nse"（狠狠地打他的鼻子）可知，男孩打了狗的鼻子，其他动词均不准确，故选D。
（6）考查短语。句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。gt away逃走；gt up起来；gt in进入；gt ff下车。根据上文"hit him hard n the nse"（狠狠地打他的鼻子）可知，被打了会迅速逃走，故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。when当……时候；since自从；as因为；while然而。根据上下句"The pr dg gt away barking and crying mst dreadfully"（那只可怜的狗又叫又叫，逃之夭夭。）及"the cruel by sat laughing"（残忍的男孩坐在那里大笑）可知，两句对比，用"while"表"转折"，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：可怜的狗逃走了，大声狂叫和痛苦地哭泣，而残忍的男孩坐在一边嘲笑他成功的恶作剧。treat招待；game游戏；trick把戏；punishment惩罚。根据上文"The by held ut a piece f his bread and butter.As the dg cruel by sat laughing"（男孩拿出一片涂了黄油的面包。作为狗那个残忍的男孩坐着大笑）可知，男孩是在故意捉弄小狗，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。fllw跟着；crss横穿；pass通过；enter进入。根据上文"A man，wh was lking frm a windw n the ther side f the street，"（一个男人，正从街对面的一个窗户往外看，）可知，这个男的在街对面，所以让男孩穿过街道找他，横穿用acrss，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他打开了街门，叫他过来，同时在他的指间举起一枚硬币。cin硬币；sweet糖果；stne石头；ty玩具。根据下文"He ran ver t take the mney"（他跑过去拿钱）可知，举起的是钱，故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。face脸；fingers手指；arm手臂；knee膝盖。根据"he stretched ut his hand"（他伸出了手）可知，男孩伸出了手，被打的部位与手有关，故选B。
（12）考查介词。句意：就在他伸手的那一刻，他的手被那个人身后的藤条狠狠地击中了手指。beside旁边；ppsite对面；near附近；behind后面。根据"when he stretched ut his hand he gt a hard knck acrss his finger frm a cane"（当他伸出手时，他的手指被一根手杖重重地碰了一下）及常识可知，要用藤条教训别人，先藏在身后，不让对方看到。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：他脸上露出不开心的表情，并揉着手。uncmfrtable不舒服；uncnfident不自信；unhappy不开心；unsatisfied不满意。根据上文"Just at the mment when he stretched ut his hand ut as ludly as a bull!"（就在他伸手的一瞬间像公牛一样大声喊叫！）可知，他伸手拿钱结果被打了，打的还很疼，所以是不开心。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：记住，狗和孩子一样能够感受到痛苦。feel感觉；think认为；care关心；live居住。根据上文狗和男孩都被打了，男孩感觉到疼，狗也会感觉到疼。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：在未来要学会善待动物，对待它们要友善。lead带领；rganize组织；behave表现；cver覆盖。根据"kindly twards animals"（善待动物）及全文可知，是善待动物。故选C。
本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31~33.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Thursday ：30 pm— 7：30 pm " 可知，课程是从5：30 开始，7：30结束，持续两个小时。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Play fun games and read interesting stries t practice math cncepts"（玩有趣的游戏和阅读有趣的故事来练习数学概念）可知，课程中含有游戏和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教学方式培养学生的兴趣。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据标题" LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY "（LUSO社区服务邀请您的家人）可知，这是社区举办的课程，因此海报会贴在社区的公告板上。故选A。
本文是一个社区公告，鼓励大家来学习数学，并介绍了课程的时间安排、教授方式、上课地址等信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"I jumped ut f the barrel"（我跳出了木桶）可知，"我"从桶里跳了出来，即"我藏在了桶里。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第4段"yu were right and I was wrng.I was a fl."（乡绅说："你是对的，我是错的。我是个傻瓜。"）且根据倒数第5段"I tld them everything"（我告诉了他们一切。）由此推测乡绅知道实情后很后悔。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"We can anchr t the suth，behind the small island."（我们可以向南抛锚，在小岛后面。），第4段"'I have a map here，' said Smllett. 'Is this the place？'"（'我这里有一张地图，'斯莫列特说。"是这个地方吗，"）和第6段"'Yes，sir，' he answered， 'this is it.'"（"是的，先生，"他回答说，"就是这里。"）可知，西尔弗告诉斯莫列特船长在小岛后面的南边停泊，那里就是要去的地方。所以船长打算喝一杯庆祝是因为将到达目的地。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段"Listen，this is what I think：first，we must g n，because if we turn back nw the crew will rebel immediately；secnd，we have time t think f a plan until we find the treasure；third，sme f the crew are n ur side."（听着，我是这样想的：首先，我们必须继续前进，因为如果我们现在往回走，船员们会立即造反；第二，在找到宝藏之前，我们有时间想一个计划；第三，有些船员是我们这边的。）可知，船长提出了三点想法：首先，我们必须继续前进，因为如果我们现在回头，船员们会立即叛变；其次，我们有时间思考一个计划，直到找到宝藏；第三，一些船员站在我们这边。由此可知船长思维敏捷、沉着冷静。故选C。
本文是记叙文，节选自小说《金银岛》，主要讲述了斯莫列特船长发现船员叛变的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~41.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He was ging t India，the land frm where the bird came；Then he asked the businessman t visit a jungle（丛林） in India " （他要去印度，那是鸟儿的故乡；然后，他请这位商人去参观印度的一片丛林...那里）可知，这只鸟来自印度的丛林。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Then he asked the businessman t visit a jungle（丛林） in India and annunce his captivity（囚禁） t the free birds wh were there. "（然后他让这个商人去参观印度的一个丛林，并向那里的自由鸟宣布他被囚禁了。）可知，这是小鸟的诉求。" did s" 指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鸟的诉求做了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"As sn as these wrds were spken，the businessman's bird cllapsed and fell t the bttm f the cage. 'The news f his friend's death has killed him，t'；At nce the bird gt up and flew t a nearby tree."（这些话刚一出口，商人的鸟就倒下了，掉到了笼子的底部。他朋友的死讯也让他痛不欲生。这只鸟立刻站起来，飞到附近的一棵树上。）可知，小鸟在装死。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第4段"The message yu brught back was actually telling me hw t free myself. "（你带回来的信息实际上是告诉我如何解放自己。）可知，商人带回来的消息教会了小鸟救自己，因此对小鸟来说是好消息。故选D。
本文是一篇寓言故事。讲述了一只小鸟被商人困在笼子里，它用自己的聪明智慧，最终获得了自由。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第2段"S why even call it a twn？"（那为什么还要称它为城镇呢？）可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇，划线部分单词与"t pr"意思相近。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Cber Pedy was set up in 1915，fllwing the discvery f pals （猫眼石）"（Cber Pedy成立于1915年，在猫眼石发现以后。）可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第6段"While the structures may be lcated undergrund，they are in n way wrse than thse that lie abve."（虽然这些建筑可能位于地下，但它们一点也不比地上的差。）并结合本段内容可知，本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话"Cber Pedy is als a favurite amng filmmakers"，（Cber Pedy也是电影制作人的最爱）进而证明Cber Pedy是多么的流行。故选A。
这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行程度。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
46.【答案】expressed
【解析】句子中放在has后面跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，express，动词，表达．
故填expressed．
小男孩清楚地表达了他对玩具车的热爱．
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
47.【答案】basic
【解析】basic表示"基本的"，是形容词作定语的用法。
故填：basic。
彼得，你已经足够大了，应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
48.【答案】except
【解析】除了except,介词，构成介词短语作状语，besides意思是"除了…之外，还有"．
故答案为except.
这家工厂的工人除了过节外，每天都要工作．
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
49.【答案】carelessly
【解析】carelessly"满不在乎地"，副词作状语，用来修饰动词短语"are used r thrwn away"。
故填：carelessly。
如果煤炭和石油被满不在乎地使用或丢弃，它们最终会耗尽。
熟悉副词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
50.【答案】guide
【解析】"向导"guide，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。
故填：guide。
今天下午一位当地导游将带我们参观这座古城。
熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。
51.【答案】plluting
【解析】stp sb. （frm） ding sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"，此处指的是阻止人们污染河流，应用动名词作宾语。
故填：plluting。
我们必须制定一个计划来阻止人们污染河流。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
52.【答案】passprts
【解析】passprt表示"护照"，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。
故填：passprts。
没有护照，你就不能周游世界。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据所给单词解答即可。
53.【答案】Germans'
【解析】Germany德国，名词。thse"那些"修饰名词German的复数Germans"德国人的"。这里修饰名词keys用Germans的所有格Germans'"德国人的"。
故答案为：Germans'。
请你把那些德国人的车钥匙收起来好吗？它们到处都是。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】making
【解析】avid ding sth意为"避免做某事"，用动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式是making。
故填：making。
我们必须仔细，以免在考试中犯错。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
55.【答案】returning
【解析】be used t d sth"被用来做某事"，be used t ding sth"习惯做某事"，根据"…the bks t the library n time"可知是习惯按时归还书，空格处应用return的动名词returning。
故填：returning。
学生们已经习惯了按时把书还给图书馆。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据所给单词解答即可。
56.【答案】【小题1】Three years ld.
【小题2】On fficial Weib accunt f Beijing Z.
【小题3】In May.
【小题4】A special feeding place，feeding measures，care and medical supprt.
【小题5】Chengdu，Sichuan prvince.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"after spending 20 years in the United States"（在美国生活了20年后）和第二段"as the 23-year-ld panda"（作为23岁的熊猫）可知，丫丫在美国待了29年后是23岁，所以被送去美国时是3岁。故填Three years ld.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The z will peridically release updates n Ya Ya n its fficial Weib accunt."（动物园将定期在官方微博上发布丫丫的最新消息。）可知，动物园将定期在其官方微博账号上发布关于丫丫的最新消息，即公众从北京动物园的官方微博账号获取关于丫丫的信息。故填On fficial Weib accunt f Beijing Z.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"On April 27，Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was quarantined fr a mnth befre mving t Beijing"（4月27日，丫丫抵达上海，并被隔离一个月，然后转移到北京）可知，4月27日，丫丫抵达上海，在前往北京之前被隔离了一个月，即5月返回北京。故填In May.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding measures，care and medical supprt."（北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的喂食地点以及喂食措施、护理和医疗支持。）可知，北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的饲养场所，并提供了饲养措施、护理和医疗支持。故填A special feeding place，feeding measures，care and medical supprt.
（5）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"On Sunday afternn，Beijing Z received a special delivery f fresh bamb frm Chengdu，Sichuan prvince."（周日下午，北京动物园收到了一份来自四川成都的特别运送的新鲜竹子。）可知，周日下午，北京动物园收到了一批来自四川成都的新鲜竹子。故填Chengdu，Sichuan prvince.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了丫丫回到北京动物园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
57~66.【答案】ried、gainst、uddenly、verything、rtists、uch、eplied、hen、uld、n
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我们被锁在一个黑暗的房间里，内德试图从潜艇上逃跑。try"试图"，且由were可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式tried。故填tried。
（2）考查介词。句意：在与它搏斗之后，康塞尔、内德和我被扔进了海里，站在怪物身上。fight against"与……作斗争"，固定短语。故填against。
（3）考查副词。句意：突然，两个人进来了。suddenly"突然地"，副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。
（4）考查代词。句意：他甚至知道我们对他做的一切。everything"一切"。故填everything。
（5）考查名词。句意：尼莫船长带我参观了一个美术馆，里面有许多著名艺术家的画作，还有一个博物馆，里面有成千上万的贝壳、珍珠和其他来自海洋的珍宝。artist"艺术家"，用复数表示泛指。故填artists。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我从未见过这么好的博物馆。such"如此"，后加名词短语。故填such。
（7）考查动词。句意：他回答说："我爱它，就好像它是我的孩子一样。""回复"reply，且由全文可知句子是一般过去时，用过去式replied。故填replied。
（8）考查连词。句意：当他们把手放在栏杆上时，他们都向后倒下逃跑了。用when"当……时"引导时间状语从句，且句首字母需大写。故填When。
（9）考查动词。句意：任何触碰它的人都会受到电击。receive发生在tuched之后，用过去将来时"wuld+动词原形"结构。故填wuld。
（10）考查副词。句意：我说："他很快将会死去。"sn"很快"用于一般将来时。故填sn。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和内德与一个"怪物"搏斗，之后被锁在一个黑暗的房间里。后来尼莫船长领着他们参观了他自己的陈列室，而且邀请他们一起去克雷斯波岛的森林中去打猎的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
67.【答案】Sme public signs warn peple t keep away frm danger.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般现在时。"一些公共标志"sme public signs，"警告"warn，warn sb t d"警告某人做某事"，"人们"peple，"远离"keep away frm，keep用不定式，"危险"danger。
故填：Sme public signs warn peple t keep away frm danger.
一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。
考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
68.【答案】the; earth
【解析】结合汉英句子，可知此处缺少“地球”。earth地球，名词，表示独一无二的，所以用单数，且常用定冠词the修饰。故填the; earth。
69.【答案】These dctrs didn't stp t have a rest until they were tired ut．
【解析】these dctrs 这些医生； stp t d sth．停下来做某事； have a rest 休息；be tired ut精疲力竭；nt…until直到……才；根据句意可知主从句都用一般过去时．
故答案是These dctrs didn't stp t have a rest until they were tired ut．
These dctrs didn't stp t have a rest until they were tired ut．
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
70.【答案】With the help f the cach，he made up his mind t accept training.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般过去时。"在某人的帮助之下"with the help f sb，"教练"cach，"下定决心做某事"make up ne's mind t d sth，主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，谓语动词用过去式made，"接受训练"accept training。
故填：With the help f the cach，he made up his mind t accept training.
在那位教练的帮助之下，他下定决心接受训练。
考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
71.【答案】The lcal gvernment prvides fd and care fr wild animals all （the） year rund.
【解析】当地政府：lcal gvernment；为……提供：；野生动物：wild animals；全年：all（the）year arund。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时。主语lcal gvernment，特指某个政府，其前需加定冠词the，又因其为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，时间状语位于句末。
故填：The lcal gvernment prvides fd and care fr wild animals all （the） year rund.
当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。
考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
72.【答案】Dear teachers and classmates，
Tday，n behalf f my class，I will give a speech n "Gd manners make the nicest schl".
As a student，we shuld behave plitely and prperly.In the mrning，when we meet ur teachers and classmates at the schl gate，we shuld greet them warmly.In class，it's very imprtant fr us t listen t the teachers carefully and take sme ntes.At nn，when we g t the dining hall，we shuld queue fr ur turn.Mrever，if yu g t the library，yu'd better keep quiet and bey the rules.（好的行为）
What's mre，t make the nicest schl，we shuld avid sme bad manners，such as thrwing rubbish carelessly and making t much nise at the break.We shuldn't step n the grass either when we play games.【高分句型一】（坏的行为）
We shuld try ur best t d smething fr ur schl.If each f us des ur part frm nw n，ur schl will becme the nicest ne.【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We shuldn't step n the grass either when we play games.我们玩游戏的时候也不应该踩在草地上。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If each f us des ur part frm nw n，ur schl will becme the nicest ne.从现在起，如果我们每个人都尽自己的一份力量，我们的学校将成为最好的学校。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。LUSO COMMUNITY SERVICES INVITES YOUR FAMILY TO JOIN OUR FAMILY MATH PROGRAM!
What is Family Math？
•A free math prgram fr students in grades 2—5 and their families.
•Play fun games and read interesting stries t practice math cncepts in the classrm curriculum.
•Participate in an engaging learning experience fr the whle family t prmte psitive attitudes twards math and success in schl.
•A full meal is included at every sessin （一节课）.
Prgram Details：
•Thursday evenings frm 5：30 pm — 7：30 pm，April 13 t May 4.
•Beacck Library （1280 Hurn Street）.
•Families must be able t attend all 4 sessins.
Mre infrmatin：
Please cntact Emily Fwler at emily@luscentrerg r call （519）452-1466.
Gd manners
at the schl gate...
in the dinning hall...
in class...
...
Bad manners
thrw rubbish，make t much nise...
Advice
...