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    2022-2023学年山西省太原市小店区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年山西省太原市小店区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年山西省太原市小店区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
    (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ (5) ______
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    My dad didn't lve me.It was my mm wh held the family tgether.He just went t wrk every day and when he came back,he'd just punish(惩罚)me fr the things I did (1) ______ that Mm listed.
    When I was eight,I stle(偷) a piece f candy.He made me take it back and tell the man I stle it and I'd pay fr it.But it was Mm wh (2) ______ that I was just a kid.
    I still remember hw he taught me t ride a bike.I tld him nt t let g,but he said it was time.I fell and my (3) ______ ran t pick me up,but he said I shuld nt depend t much.I was s (4) ______ that I gt right back n that bike and rde it myself.He didn't even feel upset and (5) ______ smiled.
    When I went t cllege,Mm wrte me lts f letters.He just sent me sme mney and a little nte abut hw (6) ______ his lawn(草坪) lked nw because I wasn't playing sccer n it.
    ( 7) ______ I called hme,he acted like he wanted t talk,but he always said,"I'll get yur mther".When I gt married,it was Mm wh cried.He just blew his nse (擤鼻)( 8) ______ and left the rm.
    Daddy just didn't knw hw t shw lve,unless---is it pssible that he shwed it and I didn't knw it?
    2.A. wrngB. hnestC. clever
    3.A. cntrlledB. pushedC. understd
    4.A. dadB. friendC. mm
    5.A. angryB. strangeC. weak
    6.A. justB. eitherC. ften
    7.A. yellwB. greatC. rund
    8.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. Whatever
    9.A. easilyB. mstlyC. ludly
    C
    In ur lives,earthquakes(地震) smetimes happen.S hw d yu prtect yurself frm being hurt during the earthquake?The fllwings are what yu need t learn abut.
    10.Befre the earthquake,yu shuld ______ .
    A. try t live withut a phne
    B. keep yur shes in the hallways
    C. plan with yur family hw t stay safe
    11.If yu are in a car during the earthquake,yu shuld ______ .
    A. stp the car in a safe place
    B. keep driving until the earthquake stps
    C. get ut f the car as quickly as pssible
    12.We can use ______ right away after an earthquake.
    A. the liftB. the flashlightC. the electricity
    13.Yu can mve seriusly injured peple when ______ .
    A. a wall is falling n themB. they are in hspital
    C. the fire is ut
    14.The pster(海报) is mainly t tell peple ______ .
    A. what t d t stp the earthquake
    B. why the earthquakes happen s ften
    C. hw t save themselves frm the earthquake
    D
    My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale.We saw ld tys and sme ld clthes fr sale.Best f all,we saw lts f smiling peple talking,laughing,sitting and standing in the sunshine,which made us stp and have a lk.
    Seeing all f this brught back memries f my childhd.Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales.My mther was gd at shpping in a yard sale.I didn't like ging t it until ne special day when I saw that they als sld ld bks there.After that,I always lked thrugh the bks until it was time t g and smetimes my mm wuld buy me ne t.I was mst excited t see that a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks.
    Why d we have yard sales?We give up ur ld things and we buy " new" ld things.But it certainly isn't fr mney.It's that yard sales bring us tgether.We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs.We make friends and lve.
    I think yard sales teach us smething abut life,t.We can't really wn anything frever,after all.All we get is t have the things fr a certain f time.Then it is time t let g and pass it n.
    15.What made the writer stp and have a lk? ______
    A. Old tys.B. Old clthes.C. Smiling peple.
    16.Why did the writer feel excited? ______
    A. Because her mther was gd at yard sales.
    B. Because she gt lts f bks frm yard sales.
    C. Because mst f her clthes came frm yard sales.
    17.What des"new"ld things mean in para 3? ______
    A. It shws the things are nt special at all.
    B. It shws the things are cheap fr peple.
    C. It shws they are ld fr the wner but new fr the buyer.
    18.Accrding t the writer,why d peple have yard sales? ______
    A. T make mney.B. T give up ld things.
    C. T get peple clser.
    19.What des the writer want t tell us? ______
    A. We can keep things frever.
    B. We need t let g and pass things n.
    C. We shuld frget the past and face twards the future.
    20.请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
    (1)
    (2)
    21.The Yangtze River is the mst imprtant river in China.It is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld.It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng and cvers an area f abut 1.8 millin square kilmeters.
    ★The Lcatin f the Yangtze River
    The Yangtze River riginates (起源) frm the Tanggula Muntains.Its main stream (干流)runs thrugh the middle f China frm west t east.It runs thrugh Tibet,10 prvinces and cities.Sme imprtant cities alng the river are Chngqing,Wuhan,Nanjing and Shanghai.
    ★The Culture f the Yangtze River
    The Yangtze River has a clrful and exciting histry.We can nt nly enjy its beautiful scene,just like the Three Grges(三峡), but als we can learn a lt frm its special culture,such as Festival Culture,Cking Culture and s n.
    ★ ______
    The Yangtze River is f great imprtance.It is the mst water-rich river in China.It is hme t many imprtant wild animals.Peple call Chinese sturgen (中华鲟)"panda"and call paddlefish (白鲟)"tiger"in the Yangtze River.Fr thusands f years,the Yangtze River has seen the hard wrk f the Chinese peple.It gives birth t hard-wrking,brave and innvative(创新) spirit f the Yangtze River.And the spirit is leading us t wrk hard t achieve ur Chinese dream.
    The Yangtze River is the mther river f ur Chinese natin.S we must prtect it well.Never thrw rubbish int it.We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides.Every small actin can make a big difference.
    (1) Hw lng is the Yangtze River? ______
    (2) Where des the Yangtze River finally run int?(Accrding t the map) ______
    (3) The Three Grges f the Yangtze River refers t(指的是) ______ ,Wu Grge and ______ .
    (4) What's the best subtitle(小标题) f para 4? ______
    (5) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (翻译划线句子) ______
    (6) What d yu think f the Yangtze River?What can yu d fr it? ______
    Have yu seen the film Paddingtn's Adventures?One day,ver 60 years ag,an English writer called Michael Bnd went int a shp t buy a present fr(1) ______ wife.There he saw a small ty bear,sitting by himself,the last ne left n the shelf.Then he brught the lvely (2) ______ hme.They lived near Paddingtn train statin,s he decided t call him Paddingtn.
    Later,Michael wrte a bk abut Paddingtn Bear,(3) ______ the bk made Michael and his funny little bear very famus all ver the wrld.Nw there (4) ______ very ppular new films abut the adventures f Paddingtn-- and nt nly children enjy them,Paddingtn is lts f peple's favurite,yung and ld.One f the reasns that makes the film Paddingtn's Adventures s great is that Paddingtn never gives up when he is in the face(5) ______ difficulties.Mre imprtantly,he always stays psitive(积极的) and des his best t make things right.
    22.
    23.
    24.
    25.
    26.
    27.
    Have yu ever tried t eat withut seeing yur fd?Recently I (1) ______ t a "dark restaurant",because a friend f mine wanted me(2) ______ the feeling f being blind.After entering,I was(3) ______ shcked because peple eat in dark in this restaurant,and the servants are mstly blind peple.
    ( 4) ______ ,I wanted t run away as sn as I saw this ,because we culdn't see where anything was,my friend and I kncked ver glasses and I nearly fell ver.Eating was the (5) ______ activity fr us ,fr I had t guess what I was eating.Drinking was nt easy,either,and I kept drinking frm my friend's glass.T make things easier,I picked up my fd with my hands(6) ______ using a frk(叉子).I reached dwn fr rice and vegetables,but(7) ______ my hand was int a bwl f warm,thick sup."Yu'd better use a spn fr this,"a waiter said int my ear with(8) ______ ,helpfully but much t late.I even spilled (洒出) mst f the sup n my shirt.I felt embarrassed (尴尬的)(9) ______ n ne culd see.
    Our waiter advised us t hld the plates and bwls clse t ur faces.Hwever,I still left the restaurant feeling hungry.I came t realize that blind peple were having great (10) ______ in life.Frm nw n,I will call n mre peple t care abut blind peple arund us.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    28.为丰富学生生活,某校组织学生开展了"爱我家乡,传承文化"的研学实践活动:参观杏花村汾酒厂、参观省博物馆、参观清徐醋厂、游览晋祠公园等,使学生对山西深厚的历史文化和风土人情有了进一步了解。假如你是该校的一名学生,请讲述一次你的实践活动,谈谈你的感受。内容包括:
    ●the mst unfrgettable experience fr yu
    ● what yu have learned frm it
    要求:
    (1)词数不少于 60词;
    (2)参考词汇仅供参考;
    (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
    _________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】【小题1】G
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)根据下文Great!(很好!)可知上文询问过得怎么样,结合选项,G(周末过得怎么样?)符合情境,故选:G。
    (2)根据上文Did yu like it?(你喜欢它吗?)及下文Thugh it was my first time t watch,I fell in lve with it.(虽然是我第一次看,但是我爱上了它。)可知这里是肯定回答,结合选项,A(是的,我喜欢。)符合情境,故选:A。
    (3)根据下文Because f the clrful clthes,beautiful vices...(因为多彩的衣服和美妙的声音……)可知上文询问为什么,结合选项,D(你为什么喜欢它?)符合情境,故选:D。
    (4)根据下文Me,neither.Maybe we will watch it anther day.(我也没有。也许有一天我们可以去看。)可知上文介绍没有看过,结合选项,E(我从来没有看过。)符合情境,故选:E。
    (5)根据上文Wuld yu like t jin me?(你要加入我吗?)及下文I heard that sme Jin Opera artists will cme int ur schl next mnth.(我听说下个月晋剧演员将来我们学校。)可知这里是肯定回答,结合选项,B(当然,我愿意。)符合情境,故选:B。
    这是一段讨论晋剧的对话。
    补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
    2~9.【答案】A、C、C、A、A、B、B、C
    【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:他只是每天去上班,当他回来的时候,他就会因为我做错了妈妈列出的事情而惩罚我。A.错误的,B.诚实的,C.聪明的,根据he'd just punish(惩罚)me(他就会惩罚我。)可知因为做过了事情而惩罚作者。故选A。
    (2)动词辨析。句意:但是妈妈明白我只是个孩子。A.控制,B.催促,C.明白,结合句意,可知妈妈明白作者是个孩子。故选C。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:我摔倒了,妈妈跑去把我扶起来,但他说我不应该太依赖别人。A.爸爸,B.朋友,C.妈妈,根据It was my mm wh held the family tgether.(是我妈妈维系着这个家。)可知妈妈跑去扶作者。故选C。
    (4)形容词辨析。句意:我非常生气,我马上骑上那辆自行车,自己骑了起来。A.生气的,B.奇怪的,C.虚弱的,根据but he said I shuld nt depend t much(但他说我不应该太依赖别人。)可知作者非常生气。故选A。
    (5)副词辨析。句意:他甚至没有感到不安,只是微笑。A.只是,B.也,C.经常,结合句意,可知他只是微笑。故选A。
    (6)形容词辨析。句意:他只是寄给我一些钱和一张小纸条,说他的草坪现在看起来有多好,因为我不在上面踢足球了。A.黄色的,B.好的,C.圆的,根据because I wasn't playing sccer n it(因为我不在上面踢足球了)可知草坪现在多么好。故选B。
    (7)副词辨析。句意:每当我打电话回家时,他总是表现得好像想和我谈谈,但他总是说:"我去叫你妈妈来。"A.无论在哪儿,B.无论什么时候,C.无论什么,结合句意,可知用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选B。
    (8)副词辨析。句意:他只是大声擤了擤鼻子,然后离开了房间。A.容易地,B.大多,C.大声地,根据blew his nse(擤鼻)可知他大声擤了擤鼻子。故选C。
    这篇短文主要描述了父亲对作者的冷漠和不爱,而母亲是家庭的支撑。父亲只是每天去上班,回来后只会因为妈妈列出的事情惩罚我。当我八岁时,我偷了一块糖果,他让我把它拿回去告诉那个被我偷的人,并支付赔偿,但是妈妈却说我只是个孩子。我还记得他教我骑自行车的情景,我告诉他不要松手,但他说是时候了。我摔倒了,妈妈跑过来扶我起来,但他说我不应该太依赖。我很生气,但我又立刻骑上自行车,自己骑了起来,他甚至没有生气,只是微笑着。当我上大学时,妈妈给我写了很多信,而父亲只是寄给我一些钱和一张小纸条,说因为我不在他的草坪上踢足球,现在草坪看起来多好。每次我打电话回家,他都装得像想要和我聊天,但总是说:"我去找你妈妈。"当我结婚时,妈妈哭了,而他只是擤了擤鼻子,然后离开了房间。爸爸只是不知道如何表达爱,除非——难道他表达过,只是我不知道吗?
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    10~14.【答案】C、A、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一格Plan with yur family.(和家人一起计划。)Make sure everyne knws what t d during an earthquake.Talk abut where t g and what t d t stay safe.(确保每个人都知道地震时该怎么做。谈谈该去哪里以及如何保证安全。)可知在地震前应该和家人一起计划,以确保地震时该怎么保证安全,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第二格If yu are in a car,stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps.(如果你在车里,停在一个安全的地方,待在车里,直到地震停止。)可知地震时,如果在车里,应该停在安全的地方,直到地震结束,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第三格Put ut any fire.Use flashlights,nt fire.(熄火。用手电筒,不要用火。)可知地震刚结束后我们不能用火,要用手电,故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据表格第三格Dn't mve seriusly injured(受伤的)peple unless they're in danger f being hurt again.(不要移动重伤者,除非他们有再次受伤的危险。)可知地震后重伤者不能移动,如果有再次受伤的危险可移动重伤者,A.a wall is falling n them(一堵墙倒在他们身上)符合题意,故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。In ur lives,earthquakes(地震) smetimes happen.S hw d yu prtect yurself frm being hurt during the earthquake?The fllwings are what yu need t learn abut.(在我们的生活中,地震有时会发生。那么在地震中如何保护自己不受伤害呢?以下是你需要了解的。),接着下文讲了地震前、地震中、地震后该如何做,可知本文主要讲了地震中如何保护自己安全,故选C。
    这篇短文主要是讲述了地震发生时如何保护自己不受伤害。在地震之前,需要与家人一起制定计划,确保每个人都知道地震发生时该做什么。找到安全的地方,在家和学校的每个房间选择一个"安全地点"。保持手机随身携带,每个人的床边放置手电筒和鞋子。地震发生时,室内要站在墙边,不要靠近窗户或灯光。室外如果在车内,停在安全的地方并待在车内直到地震停止。如果在拥挤的地方,用手臂或包包保护头部。地震发生后,关闭水、电和煤气。使用楼梯而不是电梯。扑灭任何火灾,使用手电筒而不是火源。不要移动严重受伤的人,除非他们再次受到伤害的危险。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    15~19.【答案】C、B、C、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Best f all,we saw lts f smiling peple talking,laughing,sitting and standing in the sunshine,which made us stp and have a lk.(最重要的是,我们看到许多笑容满面的人们在阳光下说话、大笑、坐着或站着,这让我们停下来看一看。)可知,是微笑的人们让作者停下来去看一看。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段I was mst excited t see that a large part f my hme library came frm yard sale bks.(最让我兴奋的是,我家的藏书有很大一部分来自庭院销售的书。)可知,因为她从庭院销售中得到了很多书。故选B。
    (3)语义猜测题。根据第一段My family and I were driving t a nearby twn when my daughter fund a yard sale.We saw ld tys and sme ld clthes fr sale.(我和我的家人正开车去附近的一个城镇,这时我女儿发现了一个庭院销售。我们看到旧玩具和一些旧衣服出售。)以及第二段Mst f my clthes back then came frm yard sales.(我那时的大部分衣服都是在庭院销售买的。)可知,庭院销售是销售旧物,买主买来的物品是二手的,所以它们对主人来说是旧的,但对买主来说是新的。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段It's that yard sales bring us tgether.We talk and catch up with ld friends and new neighbrs.We make friends and lve.(是庭院销售让我们走到了一起。我们与老朋友和新邻居聊天、叙旧。我们交朋友,相爱。)可知,作者认为:庭院销售让人们更亲近。故选C。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段We can't really wn anything frever,after all.All we get is t have the things fr a certain f time.Then it is time t let g and pass it n.(毕竟,我们不可能永远拥有任何东西。我们所得到的只是在一段时间内拥有这些东西。那么是时候放下,传递下去了。)可知,作者想告诉我们:对于有些物品,我们需要放手,把它们传递下去。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了作者从庭院销售中学到的生活道理。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    20.【答案】【小题1】friends
    【小题2】develp
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一框中第二段 I am very lnely.I find it hard t get n well with thers.Nbdy talks and plays with me.(我很孤独。我发现很难和别人相处得很好。没有人和我说话和玩耍。)可知,她感到孤独,没有朋友,故空处应用复数名词friends"朋友",表示类别。故填:friends.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二框中第四段 Jin a club.Clubs are great because everyne has ne thing in cmmn---the club activity!Ding activities with ther peple helps t develp friendship.(加入一个俱乐部。俱乐部很棒,因为每个人都有一个共同点——俱乐部活动!与他人一起活动有助于发展友谊。)可知,加入俱乐部是发展与人们友谊的好方法;句子是动词不定式做定语,t后加动词原形。故填:develp。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二框中第五段Always smile and say hell.(总是面带微笑,打招呼。)可知,你可以总是对别人微笑,对他们好。故填:always.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二框中第六段Lk fr ther kids wh are lnely like yu.(寻找其他像你一样孤独的孩子。)可知,找其他孤独的孩子一起玩。故填:lnely。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第二框中最后一段Keep yurself busy.Dn't just think abut being lnely.Get up and d smething!G fr a run.Play a musical instrument(乐器).Read bks.Then yur life will be clrful.(让自己忙碌起来。不要只想着孤独。起来做点什么吧!去跑步。演奏乐器。读书。这样你的生活就会丰富多彩。)可知,计划一些活动让自己忙碌起来。故填:yurself。
    短文是Jrdan给Sphia的几条摆脱孤独的建议。
    这是个综合型阅读题中的完成句子,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文中细节得出答案。
    21.【答案】【小题1】It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
    【小题2】Shanghai.
    【小题3】Qutang Grge
    【小题4】Xiling Grge
    【小题5】The Imprtance f the Yangtze River
    【小题6】长江是我们中华民族的母亲河。
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng(它长约6300公里)可知长江长6300公里,故答案为:It is abut 6,300 kilmeters lng.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Its main stream (干流)runs thrugh the middle f China frm west t east. (它的主流自西向东流经中国中部。)可知长江自西向东流,结合地图可知长江最终流向上海,故答案为:Shanghai.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段下面的表格They are Qutang Grge,Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.(它们是曲塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡。)可知三峡指的是曲塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡,故答案为:Qutang Grge,Xiling Grge。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段The Yangtze River is f great imprtance. (长江很重要。)可知这段主要讲了长江的重要性,标题单词除了介词和中间的冠词首字母大写,故答案为:The Imprtance f the Yangtze River。
    (5)英译汉题。The Yangtze River 长江;the mther river f ur Chinese natin中华民族的母亲河;故答案为:长江是我们中华民族的母亲河。
    (6)个人观点题。根据题意说出对长江的感受以及可以为长江做什么,根据第一段The Yangtze River is the mst imprtant river in China.(长江是中国最重要的河流。)以及下面介绍了长江的位置、文化和重要性,可知长江对我们很重要,又根据S we must prtect it well.Never thrw rubbish int it.We als need t save water and plant mre trees n bth sides.(所以我们必须保护好它。不要往里面扔垃圾。我们还需要节约用水,在两边种更多的树。)可知我们可以节约用水,在长江两边种树,以此保护长江的环境,故答案为:I think it is very imprtant fr us.We can save water and plant mre trees n bth sides f it t prtect its envirnment.
    本文主要讲述了长江是中国最重要的河流,主要介绍了长江的位置、文化和重要性。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    22~26.【答案】his、bear、and、are、f
    【解析】(1)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:一位名叫Michael Bnd的英国作家,在60多年前的一天,走进一家商店给妻子买礼物。根据句意可知此处指他的妻子,空格后有名词,故此处用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
    (2)考查名词。句意:于是他把这只可爱的熊带回家。根据句意可知他看到架子上的小熊,于是他把它带回家。前面有形容词lvely可知此处用名词。故填bear。
    (3)考查连词。句意:后来,Michael写了一本关于Paddingtn Bear的书,这本书使得Michael和他的有趣的小熊在全世界都变得非常有名。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表并列关系。故填and。
    (4)考查动词。句意:现在有很多关于Paddingtn冒险的热门新电影。there be表示"某处有某物",根据nw可知此处用一般现在时,主语是复数films,be动词用复数are。故填are。
    (5)考查介词。句意:电影《Paddingtn的冒险》之所以如此出色的原因之一是Paddingtn在面对困难时从不放弃。in the face f表示"面对",固定短语。故填f。
    这篇短文主要讲述了关于小熊Paddingtn的故事。作者Michael Bnd在60多年前的一天,为了给妻子买礼物,他进入一家商店,看到了一个独自坐在货架上的小玩具熊,于是他把它带回了家,并给它取名为Paddingtn。后来,Michael写了一本关于Paddingtn Bear的书,这本书使得Michael和他的有趣的小熊在全世界都变得非常有名。现在有很多关于Paddingtn冒险的热门新电影,不仅孩子们喜欢,Paddingtn也成为了很多人的最爱,无论是年轻人还是老年人。电影《Paddingtn的冒险》之所以如此出色的原因之一是Paddingtn在面对困难时从不放弃。更重要的是,他总是保持积极的态度,并尽力让事情变得正确。
    根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
    27.【答案】【小题1】went
    【小题2】t understand
    【小题3】cmpletely
    【小题4】T be hnest
    【小题5】mst difficult
    【小题6】instead f
    【小题7】suddenly
    【小题8】kindly
    【小题9】even thugh
    【小题10】truble
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:最近我去了一家"黑暗餐厅",因为我的朋友想让我感受盲人的生活。根据句意,此处用g t表示"去",全文主体时态为一般过去时。故填went。
    (2)考查动词。句意:最近我去了一家"黑暗餐厅",因为我的朋友想让我感受盲人的生活。根据I went t a "dark restaurant"(我去了一家"黑暗餐厅"),可知是为了体会盲人的生活,understand(理解,体会)符合语境,want sb.t d sth.想要某人做某事,此处应填动词不定式。故填t understand。
    (3)考查副词。句意:进去之后,我完全震惊了,因为在这家餐厅里,人们在黑暗中吃饭,服务员大多数都是盲人。根据句意可知,应选择副词cmpletely,修饰动词shcked。故填cmpletely。
    (4)考查短语。句意:老实说,我一看到这一幕就想逃跑,因为我们看不清什么东西在哪里,我和我的朋友撞倒了玻璃杯,我差点摔倒。t be hnest老实说,在句中作状语。故填T be hnest。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:吃饭对我们来说是最难的活动,因为我必须猜测我在吃什么。根据前文because peple eat in dark(因为人们在黑暗中吃饭),可知在"黑暗餐厅"里,吃饭是最困难的活动,difficult困难的,定冠词the后应跟形容词最高级。故填mst difficult。
    (6)考查短语。句意:为了更容易,我用手拿起食物而不是叉子。根据I picked up my fd with my hands(我用手拿起食物),可知应该是"而不是叉子",instead f而不是。故填instead f。
    (7)考查副词。句意:我伸手去拿米饭和蔬菜,但突然我的手伸进了一碗又热又浓的汤里。根据I reached dwn fr rice and vegetables(我伸手去拿米饭和蔬菜),可知是突然伸进一碗汤里,suddenly突然地,修饰空格后的整个句子。故填suddenly。
    (8)考查副词。句意:"你最好用勺子吃这个,"一个服务员友善地在我耳边说。根据Yu'd better use a spn fr this(你最好用勺子吃这个),可知是服务员友善地提醒我,kind友善的,形容词,修饰动词said用副词。故填kindly。
    (9)考查短语。句意:我觉得很尴尬,即使没有一个人看见。根据句意,even thugh(即使)引导让步状语从句。故填even thugh。
    (10)考查名词。句意:我开始意识到,盲人在生活中有很大困难。have great truble in ding sth.做某事有巨大困难,固定短语,truble为不可数名词。故填truble。
    这篇短文主要讲述了作者去了一家"黑暗餐厅",在那里吃饭的时候感受到了盲人的生活。作者一开始对这种环境感到震惊,因为他们无法看到任何东西,经常碰到杯子,差点摔倒。吃饭变得很困难,作者不得不猜测自己在吃什么。喝水也不容易,作者一直喝朋友的杯子里的水。作者感到尴尬,尽管没有人能看到他。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    28.【答案】 Withut dubt,many students take part in different practical activities.S I d.In ur schl,we have all kinds f practical activities,like visiting Xinghuacun Fenjiu Factry,Qingxu vinegar factry,ging t Jinci Park and s n.They make ur life clrful and meaningful.
    Amng the activities,the schl trip t Shanxi Museum in Grade 8 impressed me mst.T make teenagers understand the culture f Shanxi better,ur schl planned a schl trip t Shanxi Museum.I was really excited abut it.When I arrived there,I fund lts f interesting and wnderful things.Sme primary schl students vlunteered as guides there.They explained the develpment f the things clearly and patiently t us.I was s mved that I decided t wrk harder t be as knwledge as the primary students.We visited different halls,but I liked the hall abut tls best.I was shcked by the inventins f them.Our ancestrs were such smart peple that they culd invent different tls t meet their needs.I kept asking sme questins abut the tls.My classmates and I discussed happily and we learnt a lt frm each ther.At the end f the trip,ur histry teacher helped us draw a mind-map t have a better understanding f what we learnt that day. (经历)Nt nly did we relax utside the classrm,but als we learnt in a different way. 【高分句型一】Practical activities like having a trip t Shanxi Museum prvided us with pprtunities t use the knwledge we learnt frm the textbk and helped us t knw mre abut ur culture.Maybe nly in this way can we becme mre interested in ur studies and put what we learnt t gd use. 【高分句型二】(学到了什么)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Nt nly did we relax utside the classrm,but als we learnt in a different way.我们不仅在课堂外放松,而且还以不同的方式学习。Nt als ...不仅而且
    【高分句型二】
    Maybe nly in this way can we becme mre interested in ur studies and put what we learnt t gd use.也许只有这样,我们才能对我们的学习更感兴趣,把我们学到的东西好好利用。and表并列。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Yes,I did.
    B.Sure,I'd lve t.
    C.What abut yurs?
    D.Why did yu like it?
    E.I've never seen it befre.
    F.Hw did yu feel abut it?
    G.Hw was yur weekend?
    Befre
    ★Plan with yur family.
    Make sure everyne knws what t d during an earthquake.
    Talk abut where t g and what t d t stay safe.
    ★Find safe places.
    Pick"safe places"in each rm f yur hme and yur schl.
    ★Keep yur phne n hand.
    Keep a flashlight and shes by each persn's bed.
    During
    ★Indrs
    Stand beside a wall.
    Dn't stand near windws r under lights.
    ★Outdrs
    If yu are in a car,stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps.
    If yu are in a crwded place,prtect yur head with yur arms r bags.
    After
    ★Turn ff water,electricity and gas.
    ★Use the stairs(楼梯)instead f the lift(电梯).
    ★Put ut any fire.Use flashlights,nt fire.
    ★Dn't mve seriusly injured(受伤的)peple unless they're in danger f being hurt again.
    Dear Jrdan,
    I am very lnely.I find it hard t get n well with thers.Nbdy talks and plays with me.Can yu help me?
    ---Sphia
    Dear Sphia,
    I understand hw it feels t be lnely and have n friends.In fact,I used t be just like yu!
    Here are sme things yu can d.
    Jin a club.Clubs are great because everyne has ne thing in cmmn---the club activity!Ding activities with ther peple helps t develp friendship.
    Be friendly.Always smile and say hell.Dn't wait fr thers t say hell t yu.In fact,mst peple might nt even ntice yu.But it's nt because they dn't like yu.It's because they are t busy.
    Lk fr ther kids wh are lnely like yu.Yur friendship can help make smene else and yurself happy.
    Keep yurself busy.Dn't just think abut being lnely.Get up and d smething!G fr a run.Play a musical instrument(乐器).Read bks.Then yur life will be clrful.
    Yur br,
    Jrdan
    Sphia can't get n well with thers.She feels lnely and has n (1) ______ .Jrdan gives
    sme advice t help her.
    "Jining a club is a gd way t (3) ______ friendship with peple.Yu can (2) ______ smile t peple and be nice t them.Lk fr ther(4) ______ kids t play tgether.Plan activities t keep (5) ______ busy.In this way,yu dn't have time t think abut lneliness."
    If yu face sme prblems,it is wise t find ways t slve them.
    The Three Grges is the mst beautiful and famus part alng the Yangtze River.It is the birthplace f ancient Chinese culture.They are Qutang Grge,Wu Grge and Xiling Grge.Peple call it a wnder in the wrld.
    g suddenly truble instead f understand
    kind cmpletely difficult even thugh t be hnest

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