2022-2023学年山西省太原市清徐二中八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省太原市清徐二中八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

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Mary，Ollie and Jane are friends.One day，they were playing tgether. "I（1） ______ an ld mvie last night.There is a lvely dg in this mvie called Ollie，the same name as yurs!" Jane said happily.
"Haha!Sunds great!" Ollie said（2） ______ .Then Jane started singing a sng with "O-ll-ie，O-ll-ie.They call the dg Ollie.It's s funny，isn't it？"
"Well，the dg's name is the same as mine， "Ollie said calmly （镇静地）.
Anther day，Ollie（3） ______ Mary and Jane. "O-ll-ie，Oll-ie.They call the dg Ollie!" It was Mary and Jane wh were singing，but Ollie seemed t be sad.
"Yu are（4） ______ me!" Ollie said.
"I am srry.1 think that yu think it is（5） ______ ，t，" said Jane.
"I feel unhappy because yu hurt my（6） ______ .I am nt a dg，" said Ollie."Thank yu fr telling us abut it s that we can knw ur mistake，" said Jane.
"It's OK，but culd yu please（7） ______ me that yu wn't sing r say a wrd abut it？" asked Ollie.Then Jane and Mary prmised Ollie and Ollie was nt unhappy any mre.
Smetimes peple hurt（8） ______ friends' feelings withut thinking much.They dn't realize their jkes may hurt thers.
2.A. watchedB. missedC. made
3.A. angrilyB. excitedlyC. heavily
4.A. metB. cheatedC. parted
5.A. taking afterB. lking frC. laughing at
6.A. funnyB. wrngC. crazy
7.A. safetyB. feelingsC. health
8.A. argueB. inviteC. prmise
9.A. herB. hisC. their
C
10.If yu want t take part in the walk，yu shuld arrive at Hngshan Park at ______ .
A. 7：00 June 24thB. 7：30 June 25th
C. 10：00 June 26th
and his tw children，9-year-ld sn and 4-year-ld daughter want t take part in the walk.Hw much shuld they pay？ ______
A. ＄10.B. ＄15.C. ＄20.
12.What can every walker get in the Fun Charity Walk？ ______
A. A prize and a T-shirt.B. A T-shirt and a gift.
C. A gift and a card.
13.What can we knw abut Fun Charity Walk？ ______
A. The fees are used t help the hmeless peple.
B. Only ne persn can get the prize at last.
C. There are fur fun activities during the walk.
14.Where can yu pssibly read the passage？ ______
A. Frm a ntice bard.B. Frm a letter.
C. Frm a diary.
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One day，a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Hw d great peple becme great？"
Father thught f an idea.He asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them inside huse and the ther utside huse.The by did as his father said.
Nw，Father called his sn and asked， "What d yu think？Which ne f these tw plants will be bigger and safer？"
By replied， "Papa，the plant which is inside ur huse will be safe，s it will grw big while the plant utside huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t take care f it.It may be eaten by animals，"
Father smiled and said， "I will give yu the answer t yur questin at right time."
The by left fr higher studies and after fur years he came back t his huse.When he saw that plant inside，he said t his father， "See，it is safe and grws big."
Father smiled and said， "Yu shuld see the ther plant utside."
When the by went utside，he saw a big tree.He culdn't understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside huse.
Then Father explained that the plant utside culd grw s big because it faced every seasn （季节） and many difficulties.Because the plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes and it didn't get adequate sunlight，s it didn't becme s big.
15.Hw many plants did the father asked his sn t plant？ ______
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
16.Hw did the by feel when he saw the plant utside？ ______
A. Sad.B. Surprised.C. Jyful.
17.What des the underlined wrd "adequate" mean？ ______
A. 灵活的B. 困倦的C. 充足的
18.What can we knw frm the article？ ______
A. The by wuld be a great man in the end.
B. The by gt the answer t the questin.
C. The father was a great man.
19.What's the best title fr the article？ ______
A. Hw great peple becme great
B. Where plants shuld be planted
C. Hw the plant utside grw bigger
20.It might be fun t use yur smartphne，but be careful. （1） ______
First，it is bad fr yur eyes.Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause headaches and dry eyes.Nw mre and mre peple are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne. （2） ______
Secnd，screen use can d harm t children's brains （大脑）.A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响） hw children's brains grw.If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day，they might have lwer levels f white matter（白质水平）in their brains. （3） ______ S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
（ 4） ______ Accrding t a study，abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics（电子设备） befre bed，especially the yung peple under 20.Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. （5） ______ S it is gd fr yu t turn ff smartphnes，TVs，and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy，dctrs strngly advise that yu shuldn't use screens fr lng hurs.
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21.D yu think it is imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t d chres？If yur parents g away n business，yu have t stay at hme alne and d everything all by yurself.Wuld life be as easy as when yur parents are arund？Wuld it be a perfect hliday fr yu？
"I can feed myself with tmat and egg sup，but that's all I think many f my classmates are the same.We dn't knw what t d，r hw t lk after urselves，"says Tny，"And I'd frget things easily.I'd prbably watch televisin and burn the sup. "
"Nw parents d almst everything fr us.We're very lazy in husewrk，" he says.
Mst teenagers nly have time fr their hmewrk.They dn't learn any life skills until they g t cllege.Hwever，Paul desn't think s. "I think I will be all right.I wuldn't just have tmat and egg sup.I knw hw t ck sme simple dishes because my mm shwed me befre，" the 13-year-ld by says， "Many teenagers depend t much n their parents，and there is much mre t learn than cking，like tidying up yur rm r even dressing yurself prperly".
Fr mst teenagers，it wn't be a hliday at all.
22.Father's Day is a great time t say "thank yu" fr all the hard wrk yur father des.Maybe yu usually give bright flwers r clrful gifts.But here is anther great way：send yur father yur very wn thank-yu card!It shws yu've chsen the card carefully just fr him.
In Britain，thank-yu cards are traditinal.And they are nt just fr special days.Yu can send a thank-yu card t yur friend，just fr being a gd friend!If yu knw the persn very well，yu can even send the message with a kiss.
When yu grw up and begin t find a jb，a thank-yu card is als imprtant.N matter whether yu can get a jb，writing a thank-yu nte by card r e-mail smetimes has magic pwer.It helps yu stand ut （突出） amng ther peple.
In a wrld full f smartphnes and e mails，sending a message is easy and fast.But taking yur time t write the wrds "thank yu" adds smething imprtant t the message.It desn't matter hw yu say "thank yu"，as lng as yu say it.Because these tw special wrds remind the persn yu care.
(1) What can we give t ur fathers n Father's Day accrding t Paragraph 1？ ______
(2) Where are thank-yu cards traditinal accrding t the passage？
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(3) Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______
(4) Why d we write the wrds "thank yu" in the message in Paragraph 4？
______
(5) What is the best subtitle （小标题） f Step 2？
______
(6) Have yu ever written a thank-yu nte？What d yu think f it？
______
Last Sunday evening my parents went ut fr a walk.But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have a test the next day.Suddenly，I saw bright light（1） ______ my neighbr s kitchen.I thught he was cking s I went n studying.
Sn，there（2） ______ a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng.I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr's kitchen.S I shuted "Fire!Fire!" But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran back t my huse t call 119，and then I kncked at （敲） my neighbr's dr，but there was n respnse.I gt int the huse thrugh the（3） ______ and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.I wke（4） ______ up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
Luckily，the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. （5） ______ my parents came back，they fund I was dirty and tired.After my neighbr tld them the whle stry，they were happy and said I was a brave by.
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It is a special experience fr me.I will never frget that（1） ______ day!I kept hearing a strange nise while I（2） ______ n a muntain rad.S I stpped n the dirty rad（3） ______ .There was a little green head lking at me in my backpack.
"What are yu ding there，little frg？" I said t myself.Well，yu can imagine my surprise when I heard this frg answering me in the（4） ______ f a frg. "Madam，I lve t travel s much that I just can't（5） ______ myself when I see the backpack."
I just lked at him with my muth pen and didn't knw（6） ______ t say. "Oh，Madam，" cntinued the frg， "I am Mngy.Nice t meet yu!"
"Nice t meet yu，t!Yu can call（7） ______ Christa.Hw is it pssible that I can hear yu，Mngy？"
"Yu wanted t knw（8） ______ and the living things in the wrld，and yu started t pay attentin t nature.Mst peple never pay attentin t nature，s they nly listen when they are yung.But yu can hear the vices f nature calling yu.Yu went even（9） ______ than that and yu tried t get alng well with nature.That's why yu can hear me nw."
It was at that mment that my life changed and I（10） ______ knew what I shuld d frm that day n.
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29.一本旧书，一件生日礼物、一个玩具、都承载着美好的回忆。某校3班对于同学们有着美好回忆的物品做了一个问卷调查，对50名学生的问卷结果进行了统计。请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
假如你是该班的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（ 1）简要说明图表内容；
（ 2）从图表中选出一件带给你美好回忆的物品，并结合自己的经历，谈谈这件物品带给你的影响。
要求：
（ 1）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（ 2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Class 3 did a survey amng 50 students abut their bjects with sweet memries.Here are the results.
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答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据Alex.Yu lk unhappy.What's wrng？（Alex，你看起来不高兴，怎么了？）可知，此处应回答原因，且根据下文What's wrng with her？（她怎么了？）可知，此处应该解释她的情况。故D项"我的朋友Linda生病住院了。"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据上文What's wrng with her？（她怎么了？）可知，此处应说明Linda的具体情况。故F项"她头疼而且她的脖子动不了了。"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据上文She played cmputer games fr a lng time.（她玩了很长时间的电脑游戏。）及回答Yeah，she sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving.（是的，她以同样的方式坐了太久而没有动。）可知，此处A项"那可能就是原因。"符合语境，猜测Linda生病的原因。故选；A。
（4）根据回答Yes.I'm ging t visit her tmrrw.（是的，我明天要去看她。）可知，此处在讨论去看望她。故E项"你打算找个时间去看她吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据回答OK.See yu then.（好的，那时见。）可知，此处在谈论见面时间。故G项"那么我们9点钟在医院门口见面吧。"符合语境。故选：G。
本文为Cathy，Nah和Alex谈论Linda生病住院的一段对话。
考查日常交际对话，平时多积累多练习。
2~9.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：我昨晚看了一部老电影。A.观看；B.想念；C.制作。根据句意可知，应是看了一部电影。故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意："哈哈！听起来很棒！"Ollie兴奋地说。A.生气地；B.兴奋地；C.重重地。根据Haha!Sunds great!（哈哈！听起来很棒！）可知，是很兴奋的。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：又一天，Ollie遇见了Mary和Jane。A.遇见；B.欺骗；C.分开。根据句意可知，是遇见了Mary和Jane。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：你们在嘲笑我！A.（在外表、举止、性格方面）像；B.寻找；C.嘲笑。根据前文They call the dg Ollie!（他们把狗叫做Ollie！）可知，是在嘲笑她。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我想你也认为这很有趣。A.有趣的；B.错误的；C.疯狂的。根据后文Thank yu fr telling us abut it s that we can knw ur mistake，（谢谢你告诉我们，这样我们可以知道我们的错误，）可知，她们以为Ollie也认为这是有趣的。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我感到不开心，因为你伤害了我的感情。A.安全；B.感情；C.健康。根据I am nt a dg，（我不是一只狗，）可知，是伤害了她的感情。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：没关系，但是你们能不能答应我，你们不会唱这首歌，也不会说一个字？A.争论；B.邀请；C.答应。根据后文Then Jane and Mary prmised Ollie and Ollie was nt unhappy any mre.（然后Jane和Mary答应Ollie，Ollie不再不高兴了。）可知，此处应是指"答应我"。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：有时候人们会无意中伤害朋友的感受。A.她的；B.他的；C.他们的。根据peple（人们）可知，为复数，所以用their。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Mary、Ollie和Jane是朋友，他们一起玩耍。Jane开心地说她昨晚看了一部旧电影，里面有一只可爱的狗叫Ollie，和Ollie的名字一样。Ollie开心地说声音很棒。然后Jane开始唱一首歌，歌词中有"O-ll-ie，O-ll-ie。他们叫那只狗Ollie。这太有趣了，不是吗？"Ollie平静地说，狗的名字和我的一样。另一天，Ollie听到Mary和Jane唱着"O-ll-ie，O-ll-ie。他们叫那只狗Ollie！"Mary和Jane在唱歌，但Ollie似乎很伤心。Ollie说他们在伤害他。Jane说她很抱歉，她认为他也觉得这样很有趣。Ollie说他感到不快乐是因为他们伤害了他的感受。Jane和Mary答应不再唱歌或提到这件事，Ollie不再不开心。有时候人们会无意中伤害朋友的感受，他们没有意识到他们的玩笑可能伤害到别人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
10~14.【答案】A、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二段7：30 a.m. - 10：30 ，June 24th（活动时间是6月24日早上7：30到10：30）可知如果你想参加这个活动，你应该在6月24日早上7点到红山公园。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四段Adult：＄ 10，Children：＄5，Under 5 r ver 60 years ld fr free.（参与费用为成人10美元，儿童5美元，5岁以下和60岁以上的人免费。）可知史密斯先生应付10美元，9岁的儿子应付5美元，4岁的女儿免费，他一共需付15美元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第五段N.1 Every walker gets a T-shirt and a gift.（每个参与者都会得到一件T恤和一份礼物。）可知每个参与者都会得到一件T恤和一份礼物。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第五段There are fur fun activities n the way.（途中还有四个有趣的活动。）可知C选项"途中还有四个有趣的活动。"是正确的。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据表格最后一段Fr mre infrmatin，please call 430-6549087 r visit （如需更多信息，请拨打430-6549087或访问。）可知可能在告示栏看到本文。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了一个有趣的慈善步行活动。活动时间是6月24日早上7：30到10：30，参与者需要提前半小时到达红山公园进行注册。步行的距离是从红山公园到长海公园，全程5公里。参与费用为成人10美元，儿童5美元，5岁以下和60岁以上的人免费。活动包括每个参与者都会得到一件T恤和一份礼物，途中还有四个有趣的活动，活动开始前会有热身训练。还会给前三名完成步行的人颁发奖品。参与费用将用于帮助有需要的人的医疗保健。如需更多信息，请拨打430-6549087或访问。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them inside huse and the ther utside huse.（他让儿子带来两棵植物，然后告诉他把一棵种在房子里，另一棵种在房子外面。）可知，父亲让儿子种了两棵植物。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When the by went utside，he saw a big tree.He culdn't understand hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside huse.（当男孩走到外面时，他看到了一棵大树。他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋里的大得多。）可推知，看到室外的植物比室内的植物长得更好，他会很惊讶。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Because the plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes and it didn't get adequate sunlight，s it didn't becme s big.（因为里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到阳光，所以它没有长得那么大。）结合选项可知，室内的植物没有得到充足的阳光。所以划线词意为"充足的"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Father smiled and said， "I will give yu the answer t yur questin at right time."（父亲笑着说："我会在适当的时候给你这个问题的答案。"）以及最后一段Then Father explained that the plant utside culd grw s big because it faced every seasn （季节） and many difficulties.Because the plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes and it didn't get adequate sunlight，s it didn't becme s big.（然后父亲解释说，外面的植物能长得这么大，是因为它要面对每个季节和许多困难。因为里面的植物是安全的，它没有面对天气变化，也没有得到足够的阳光，所以它没有长得那么大。）可推知，男孩得到了这个问题的答案。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段One day，a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Hw d great peple becme great？"（一天，一个小男孩问他的父亲："'伟大'这个词是什么意思？"伟大的人是如何变得伟大的？"）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问他爸爸关于"伟大"这个词的含义以及伟大的人是如何变得伟大的，父亲通过让儿子种植两棵植物来回答他的问题。所以本文的最佳标题是"伟大的人是如何变得伟大的"。故选A。
本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问他爸爸关于"伟大"这个词的含义以及伟大的人是如何变得伟大的，父亲通过让儿子种植两棵植物来回答他的问题。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It might be fun t use yur smartphne，but be careful. （使用智能手机可能很有趣，但要小心。）可知，提到使用智能手机，应说"过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康不利。"符合题意，故选：B。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Nw mre and mre peple are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.（现在越来越多的人使用电脑或智能手机工作。）可知，提到智能手机，应说"因此，每15分钟休息一次是个好主意。"符合题意，故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day，they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. （如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。）可知，提到白质水平，应说"大脑中的白质水平是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。"符合题意，故选：F。
（4）细节推理题。根据第二段首句Secnd，screen use can d harm t children's brains.（第二，使用屏幕会对儿童的大脑造成伤害。）可知，提到第二，应说"第三，过度使用屏幕会影响睡眠。"符合题意，故选：E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. （医生说，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。）可知，提到晚上电子设备发出的光的作用，应说"那么你很难有足够的睡眠。"符合题意，故选：A。
短文主要写了使用智能手机的注意事项。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】wn
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If yur parents g away n business，yu have t stay at hme alne and d everything all by yurself.（如果你的父母出差，你要独立在家并自己做所有事情。）可知当他们父母外出时，他们要自己做所有事情。n ne's wn表示"自己"，与by neself同义。故填wn。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段We dn't knw what t d，r hw t lk after urselves（我们不知道做什么或者如何照顾我们自己）可知托尼认为他和他的许多同学都不知道当父母不在身边时如何照顾自己。take care f表示"照顾"，与lk after同义。故填care。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段And I'd frget things easily.（我很容易忘事。）可知他很容易忘事。easily表示"容易地"，副词修饰动词frget。故填easily。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Nw parents d almst everything fr us.We're very lazy in husewrk，（现在父母几乎为我们做所有事情。我们做家务很懒，）可知现在青少年做家务很懒是因为父母几乎为他们做所有事情。两句为因果关系，because表示"因为"。故填because。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Mst teenagers nly have time fr their hmewrk.（大部分青少年只做作业。）可知大部分青少年只花时间做作业。spend time n sth.表示"花费时间做"，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是复数Mst teenagers，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。
本文主要是针对青少年是否应该做家务的讨论。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.【答案】【小题1】A thank-yu card.
【小题2】In Britain.
【小题3】当你长大并开始找工作时，一张感谢卡也很重要。
【小题4】Because these tw special wrds remind the persn yu care.
【小题5】Thank yu fr the first time.
【小题6】Yes.I think it is very plite t d s.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But here is anther great way：send yur father yur very wn thank-yu card!（但这有另一种好方法：给你爸爸你自制的感谢卡！）可知在父亲节时我们可以给爸爸送一张自制感谢卡。故填A thank-yu card.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In Britain，thank-yu cards are traditinal.（在英国，感谢卡是传统的。）可知在英国感谢卡是传统的。故填In Britain.
（3）英译汉题。grw up表示"长大"，begin t d表示"开始做"，find a jb表示"找到一个工作"，als表示"也"，a thank-yu card表示"一张感谢卡"。故填：当你长大并开始找工作时，一张感谢卡也很重要。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Because these tw special wrds remind the persn yu care.（因为这两个特殊的字使你想起你关心的人。）可知写这两个字是为了使你想起你关心的人。故填Because these tw special wrds remind the persn yu care.
（5）段落大意题。根据such as "Thanks fr the great birthday gift".（比如"谢谢你的生日礼物"）和Thank yu fr the secnd time.（第二次表示感谢）可知此处指第一次感谢。故填Thank yu fr the first time.
（6）主观表达题。答案合理即可。我写过感谢卡。我认为这样很礼貌。故填Yes.I think it is very plite t d s.
本文主要介绍了写感谢卡的好处以及如何写感谢卡。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
23~27.【答案】in、was、windw、him、When
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。根据句意可知，是邻居的厨房里有亮光，in"在里面"符合题意。故填in。
（2）考查be动词。句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味，我觉得有点不对劲。分析句子可知，此处为there be句型，根据句中thught可知，该句为一般过去时态，结合空后的a terrible smell可知，此处应填was。故填was。
（3）考查名词。句意：我通过窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居在他的卧室睡觉。根据 I ran back t my huse t call 119，and then I kncked at （敲） my neighbr's dr，but there was n respnse.（我跑回我的房子打119，然后我敲我邻居的门，但没有回应）可知，敲门没有回应，所以应是通过窗户进去的，windw"窗户"，可数名词单数，结合空前的the可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填windw。
（4）考查代词。句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。根据I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.（我通过窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居在他的卧室睡觉。）可知，此处指的是邻居，结合his可知，为男性，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
（5）考查连词。句意：当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。根据句意可知，此处为时间状语从句，所以用when引导，句首首字母大写。故填When。
短文主要写了一个孩子在家独自备考时，发现邻居家起火并成功救出邻居的故事。孩子看到邻居家亮光，以为是在做饭，继续学习。但随后闻到一股可怕的味道，发现邻居家起火了。孩子大声呼喊，但没有人听到或出来。孩子打电话报警并敲邻居家的门，但没有回应。孩子通过窗户进入邻居家，发现邻居正在睡觉。孩子把邻居叫醒并成功带他逃出火灾。幸运的是，消防员及时赶到并扑灭了火。孩子的父母回来后，得知整个故事后，非常高兴并称赞孩子是个勇敢的孩子。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
28.【答案】【小题1】unusual
【小题2】was driving
【小题3】t check
【小题4】vice
【小题5】cntrl
【小题6】what
【小题7】me
【小题8】nature
【小题9】further
【小题10】suddenly
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记那不寻常的一天!根据第一段It is a special experience fr me.（这对我来说是一次特殊的经历。）结合选项可知usual"寻常的"符合题意。这次经历是特殊的，所以那一天是不同寻常的，unusual"不同寻常的"。故填unusual。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我在山路上开车时，我一直听到一种奇怪的声音。结合选项可知drive"开车"符合题意。根据I kept hearing a strange nise while （我一直听到一种奇怪的声音，当）可知while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词。主语是I，助动词用was。故填was driving。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以我在肮脏的路上停下来检查。结合选项可知check"检查"符合题意。I stpped n the dirty rad（我在肮脏的路上停下来）的目的是检查，做目的状语用动词不定式。故填t check。
（4）考查名词。句意：好吧，你可以想象当我听到这只青蛙用青蛙的声音回答我时我有多惊讶。结合选项可知vice"声音"符合题意。in the vice f..."用的声音"。故填vice。
（5）考查动词。句意：夫人，我太喜欢旅行了，看到这个背包我就控制不住自己。结合选项可知cntrl"控制"符合题意。根据 can't是情态动词可知cntrl用原形。故填cntrl。
（6）考查代词。句意：我只是张着嘴看着他，不知道说什么好。结合选项可知what"什么"符合题意。what+动词不定式作宾语。故填what。
（7）考查代词。句意：你可以叫我Christa。结合选项可知I"我"符合题意。做call的宾语用人称代词宾格me。故填me。
（8）考查名词。句意：你想了解自然和世界上的生物，于是你开始关注自然。根据and yu started t pay attentin t nature.（于是你开始关注自然。）结合选项可知nature"自然"符合题意。故填nature。
（9）考查副词。句意：你甚至走得更远，你试图与自然和谐相处。结合选项可知far"远地"符合题意。根据than可知用比较级further。故填further。
（10）考查副词。句意：就在那一刻，我的生活发生了改变，我突然知道从那天起我应该做什么。结合选项可知sudden"突然"符合题意。修饰动词knew用副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个特殊的经历。在一个山路上，我听到了奇怪的声音，停下来后发现背包里有一只小青蛙。我惊讶地发现这只青蛙竟然能回答我的话，并自我介绍为Mngy。我问他为什么我能听到他的声音，他说因为我关注自然并与之和谐相处。这一刻，我的生活发生了改变，我从那天起知道了自己应该做什么。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
29.【答案】 Class 3 did a survey amng 50 students abut their bjects with sweet memries.Here are the results.45% f students believe that ld bks hld gd memries fr them.25% f students believe that tys hld gd memries fr them.30% f students believe that birthday gifts carry gd memries.
One special gift I gt is a piggy bank.（它是什么）It has a big muth and tw big ears.I have had it fr 7 years.（多久了） My mther gave it t me when I was eight years ld. （谁给你的）【高分句型一】It is special t me because it helps me t develp a gd habit f saving mney. （为什么它很特别）【高分句型二】I remember I never went t bed withut it until I was 12.When ur class raised mney fr the pr students，I tk it t the class and gave the mney away.I was very happy.Tday I still keep it because it can bring back sweet memries.
【解析】【高分句型一】
My mther gave it t me when I was eight years ld.我八岁时妈妈给我的。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It is special t me because it helps me t develp a gd habit f saving mney.它对我来说很特别，因为它帮助我养成了存钱的好习惯。
because 引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.That's prbably why.
B.She shuld d mre exercise.
C.She was listening t music.
D.My friend Linda is ill in hspital.
E.Are yu ging t visit her smetime？
F.She has a headache and can't mve her neck.
G.Then let's meet at 9 'clck at the gate f the hspital.
Fun Charity Walk
Time
7：30 a.m. - 10：30 ，June 24th
Be sure t arrive at Hngshan Park half an hur earlier t register （登记）.
Distance
Frm Hngshan Park t Changhai Park. （5 km）
Fee （费用）
Adult：＄ 10
Children：＄ 5
Under 5 r ver 60 years ld fr free.
Cntents
N.1 Every walker gets a T-shirt and a gift.
N.2 There are fur fun activities n the way.
N.3 Warming up is trained by ur leader.
Prizes
Prizes will be given t 1st-3rd walkers.
Ntes
The fees will g twards health care fr thse in need.
Fr mre infrmatin，please call 430-6549087 r visit
A.Then it's hard fr yu t get enugh sleep.
B.T much screen time may be bad fr yur health.
C.The smartphne prvides yu mre infrmatin.
D.S it is a gd idea t take a rest every 15 minutes.
E.Third，using screens t much will affect yur sleep.
F.White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills.
Nwadays，it is imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t d chres.When their parents are ut，they have t d everything n their（1） ______ .Tny thinks he and many f his classmates dn't knw hw t take（2） ______ f themselves when their parents are nt arund.He says that he'd frget things（3） ______ .Nw teenagers are lazy in husewrk（4） ______ their parents d almst everything fr them.Mst teenagers nly（5） ______ time n their hmewrk，s they dn't learn any life skills until they g t cllege.But Paul desn't think s.He thinks teenagers shuldn't depend n their parents t much and they shuld learn t d chres.
Hw t write a thank-yu nte
Step 1：Greeting."Dear （name）" "is ften used. "Hi" is als OK.
Step2：▲.A shrt sentence abut thanking the giver，such as "Thanks fr the great birthday gift".
Step 3：The details （细节）.Describe the thing ，explaining what makes it special.A few sentences will d.
Step 4：Thank yu fr the secnd time.A sentence that says thanks again.
Step 5：Clsing and signature （签名）.Say"with lve"，r"best wishes" .Then sign yur name.
far I check sudden nature vice cntrl what usual stick drive hug