终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)01
    2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)02
    2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)03
    还剩13页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要20学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

    展开
    这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1.A. nrmalB. differentC. hardD. easy
    2.A. askedB. frgtC. learnedD. remembered
    3.A. fingersB. handsC. armsD. feet
    4.A. wnedB. lstC. refusedD. fund
    5.A. himB. herC. themD. it
    6.A. excitedB. angryC. surprisedD. sad
    7.A. chseB. cntinuedC. changedD. started
    8.A. faceB. headC. mindD. muth
    9.A. came up withB. gave upC. put ffD. fixed up
    10.A. urselvesB. neselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
    11.A. insteadB. yetC. everD. als
    12.A. saidB. cmmunicatedC. spkenD. talked
    13.A. WhenB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
    14.A. believedB. becameC. drveD. knew
    15.A. utB. ffC. dwnD. up
    B
    Here are three back cvers f the bks.
    16.What des "they" refer t in Bk1? ______
    A. The Ming Dynasty.B. The peple.
    C. The daily lives.D. The letters and pems.
    17.One kind f furniture(家具)is a ______ .
    A. buildingB. cmputerC. radi carD. bed
    18.What d the three bks have in cmmn? ______
    A. They all share smething in the past.
    B. They all talk abut the lifestyles.
    C. They all talk abut the ld China.
    D. They are all filled with pems and pictures.
    C
    Have yu ever fund beauty in life,even during difficult times?
    Here's a mvie called Life is Beautiful.The stry happens in 1939 Orefice,a yung man,is a Jew(犹太人).He's funny and clever,and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra.Later,they marry and have a sn named Jshua and run a bkstre tgether.
    Unluckily,they and many ther Jewish families,are taken t a cncentratin camp(集中营)by German Nazi(纳粹党).In the camp,Orefice explains t Jshua that the camp is a game and he must perfrm the activities.Orefice als tells his sn the persn wh gets t 1,000 pints will win a tank(坦克).The mst mving is that the peple in the camp als keep the lie(谎言)t themselves.Orefice tries hard t prtect Jshua's inncence(天真).He even teaches all f the German children hw t say"Thank yu"in Italian.Thugh Orefice is killed at last,Jshua is alive when the allies(同盟军)arrives.
    The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties.As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said,"There's nly ne herism(英雄主义)in the wrld:t see the wrld as it is and t lve it."And this best describes the life and actins f ur her,Orefice.
    19.Where des Orefice's wife cme frm? ______
    A. Germany.B. Italy.C. France.D. Russia.
    20.Which facts in the mvie best reflect(反映)life is beautiful? ______
    ①Orefice teaches German children Italian.
    ②Orefice's family are in a cncentratin camp.
    ③Orefice is dead and the allies arrives.
    ④Jew in the camp didn't tell Jshua the truth.
    A. ①④B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
    21.What d Rmain Rlland's wrds mean in the last paragraph? ______
    A. Yu'll wrk ut any prblems as sn as yu're used t challenging yurselves.
    B. If yu want t be heres,yu shuld travel arund and help peple in the wrld.
    C. Yu shuld lve life and be able t lve even when yu're in certain hard times.
    D. Whether yu are frm the east r west,yu can be used t the life in the wrld.
    D
    THE IMPORTANCE OF PLAY
    Games are nt a waste f time.By playing games,children learn and practice imprtant skills that can be useful in the future.Yung children learn t fllw rules,wait their turn,wrk with thers and accept winning r lsing plitely.Older children develp thinking skills,including using a strategy(策略)and planning ahead.Psychlgists say strategy games can help develp the frntal lbes(额叶)f the brain,which are respnsible fr skills like planning,rganizing and decisin-making.
    Playing bard games can imprve children's attentin and make it wider.But t be successful,players must play the game t the end withut any interruptins(干扰),like checking their phnes r leaving the table fr a snack.Playing bard games r card games is als a great way t take a break frm screens,which can be harmful if used t much.
    Playing games is nt just fr kids,it's als gd fr adults.They need t make time in their day fr enjyment.This kind f activity can stimulate(刺激)the release f endrphins(内啡肽),which can make peple feel happier.Playing games with family and friends als helps lwer depressin and stress.Sharing laughter and fun while playing games nt nly imprves relatinships and brings peple clser but als makes brain wrk better
    Playing games can als help yu think mre creatively.Taking a break fr game-playing can als make yu wrk better later.After playing a game,yur brain can relax and be sharper when yu g back t wrk.
    The writer,Gerge Bernard Shaw,famusly said,"We dn't stp playing because we grw ld;we grw ld because we stp playing." It fllws then,that play keeps yu yung.S make sme time t play a game tday!
    22.In the writer's pinin,there are lts f advantages f playing games except(除了) ______ .
    A. bringing jy and lwering stress
    B. learning useful and imprtant skills
    C. building up their bdies
    D. imprving attentin and making it wider
    23.The underlined wrd " depressin" prbably means ______ .
    A. pleasureB. sadnessC. excitementD. shame
    24.The passage can usually be read in the part f ______ in a newspaper.
    A. newsB. businessC. travelD. science
    E
    I remember the green cat in my fifth and sixth grades.It was the clest thing I had ever seen.
    When I needed a new jacket,my mther asked what kind I wanted.I described smething like bikers wear.She listened carefully,and I thught she understd fr sure the kind I wanted.
    The next day when I gt hme frm schl,I discvered a jacket n my bed.I went clse t the jacket slwly, as if it was a stranger.It was green,but nt the kind f green I wanted.And it was t big fr me.Frm the kitchen,mther shuted that my jacket was in the clset(衣柜).I rushed and pulled at the clthes in the clset,hping the jacket n the bed wasn't fr me but my brther.N luck.
    I wanted t cry because it was s ugly and s big.But I knew I'd have t wear it fr a lng time befre I'd have a new ne.I lked at the jacket,like an enemy(敌人) I put the big jacket n and std in frnt f the mirrr.It was ugly.I felt disappinted and I culdn't understand why my mther didn't get me the kind f jacket I wanted.
    As time went by,I wre the green jacket every day,and it started t grw n me.I realized that it was warm and cmfrtable,and it kept me dry n rainy days.I als nticed that sme f my classmates said the jacket lked cl and special.
    As I wre the green jacket mre,it seemed t be a friend f mine.And I began t appreciate(欣赏)it fr what it was,rather than what it wasn't.I leaned that smetimes things dn't turn ut the way we expect them t,but that desn't mean they can't be gd in their wn way.I'm thankful t the green jacket that taught me an imprtant lessn abut appreciating what I have.
    25.What did the writer want when he was in fifth and sixth grades? ______
    A. A red cat that is big.B. A red jacket that is cl.
    C. A green jacket like bikers wear.D. A green cat that is cmfrtable.
    26.The changes f the writer's feeling t the green jacket can be described as ______ .
    A. stranger→enemy→friendB. stranger→friend→enemy
    C. enemy→friend→strangerD. enemy→stranger→friend
    27.Frm the underlined part in Paragraph 3 we can infer(推测)that ______ .
    A. the jacket was nt the right clr
    B. the jacket wasn't the ne the writer expected
    C. the writer was happy t see the new jacket
    D. the writer desn't knw where his mther bught the jacket
    28.The writer mstly wants t tell us that ______ .
    A. it's necessary t always get what yu want
    B. it's necessary t always lk fashinable
    C. it's imprtant t listen t yur parents
    D. it's imprtant t appreciate what yu have
    29.
    A-Andrews N-Nurse D-Dctr
    A:Hell.I'd like t see a dctr,please.
    N:What's yur name?
    A:Jack Andrews.
    N:D yu have an appintment?
    A:Yes,I've made an appintment with Dctr Crw.
    N:OK,please g t the cnsulting rm(诊室)
    D:Gd mrning, is wrng?
    A:Gd mrning.I feel very ill.I have a bad headache.I'm cughing and sneezing.And eating makes me feel sick.
    D:Let me take yur temperature.Hw lng have yu had these symptms(症状)?
    A:They started abut a day ag.
    D:Yur bdy temperature is very high.Yu have the flu,yu will have t g hme and stay in bed until yu get better.Remember t drink lts f water.
    A:D I need t take any medicine?
    D:Yes,I'll give yu smething fr the fever and headache.Yu will need t take it twice a day.Here's the prescriptin(处方),yu can g t the pharmacy(药房) t get the medicine.
    A:Okay,thank yu!
    D:Yu're welcme!
    Medical Recrd
    Name:Jack Andrews
    Symptms:have a headache,( 1) ______ and sneeze
    feel sick after (2) ______
    have a(3) ______
    Illness:flu
    Length f Time:ne day
    Treatments:stay in bed and drink lts f water
    take(4) ______ twice a day
    (1)
    (2)
    Island Adventure is a bk abut a grup f survivrs(幸存者)n a desert island.
    The(1) ______ (主要的)character in the stry is a 14-year-ld by called Rbert Wilsn.At the beginning f the stry,he lives in New Zealand with his family.But Rbert is(2) ______ (突然地)alne when his parents die in an accident.He makes a hard(3) ______ (决定)t leave New Zealand and g t the US where his aunt lives.
    Rbert finds a ship t the US but he desn't have any mney.In(4) ______ (回报,归还)he has t wrk n the ship fr his ticket.It is a lng and difficult(5) ______ (行程,旅行) .They are caught in a strm and the ship gets lst.Finally,it is shipwrecked(船只失事)near an island in the middle f the(6) ______ (海洋) .When the ship sinks(沉没),Rbert swims t the island with five ther peple successfully.They are the nly survivrs.
    N bats(7) ______ (经过,通过)by,and there is n ne wh can find them and save them.The six peple have t start a new life n the island.They find(8) ______ (木头)t make fires.They learn t catch fish t eat.They cut dwn trees t build small huses(9) ______ (抵抗)the wind and rain.But winter is cming,and it is getting(10) ______ (更冷).The survivrs dn't knw if they can get thrugh the freezing winter.But they will d everything they can and fight t live.
    30.
    31.
    32.
    33.
    34.
    35.
    36.
    37.
    38.
    39.
    A televisin reprter was talking t three f the mst imprtant peple in America.One was a very rich banker,the secnd wned ne f(1) ______ (large) cmpanies in the wrld,and the last wned many buildings in the center f New Yrk.
    The reprter was talking t them abut(2) ______ (be) imprtant.
    "Hw d we knw if smene is really imprtant?"the reprter asked the banker.
    The banker thught fr a few(3) ______ (mment) and then said"I think anybdy wh is invited t the White Huse t meet the President f the United States is very imprtant."
    The reprter then turned t the(4) ______ (wn) f the very large cmpany"D yu agree with that?" she asked.
    The man shk his head,"N.I think the President invites a lt f peple t the White Huse.Yu'd nly be imprtant if while yu(5) ______ (visit) the President,there was a telephne call frm the president f anther cuntry,and the President f the US said he was t busy(6) ______ ( answer)it."
    The reprter turned t the(7) ______ ( three) man. "D yu think s?"
    "N,I dn't,"he said."That makes the President imprtant,but nt the visitr(8) ______ (him)"
    "Then what wuld make the visitr imprtant?"bth the reprter(9) ______ the ther tw men asked.
    "Oh,I think if the visitr was talking t the President and the phne rang,and the President picked(10) ______ the receiver(话筒),listened and then said, 'It's fr yu.'"
    40.
    41.
    42.
    43.
    44.
    45.
    46.
    47.
    48.
    49.
    50.杭州2022年第19届亚运会在即,部分足球赛事将在湖州奥体中心(Huzhu Olympic Sprts Center)举办。学校组织英语演讲比赛迎接亚运会的到来。假设你是李华,请你以"Hw t welcme the 19th Asian Games"为题,根据以下提纲,写一篇演讲稿。
    要求:
    (1)内容必须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥;
    (2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
    (3)词数:100词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Ladies and gentleman!
    My name is Li Hua.It's a great hnr fr me t give a speech.My tpic is "Hw t welcme the 19th Asian Games".
    Thanks fr listening!
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、C、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:为了过上正常的生活,她就得要学会做一些不同的事情。nrmal正常的;different不同的;hard困难的;easy容易的。根据下文"she wuld just have t learn t d things differently."(她就得要学会做一些不同的事情。)可知学会做一些不同的事情应是为了过上正常的生活,故选:A。
    (2)考查动词辨析。句意:Cx的医生教她做足部运动,所以她学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事。asked问;frgt忘记;learned学会;remembered记得。根据下文"She learned t tie her shes,get dressed,take a bath and even swim."(她学会了系鞋带,穿衣服,洗澡,甚至游泳。)可知她应是学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事,故选:C。
    (3)考查名词辨析。句意:但她只有用她的脚。fingers手指;hands手;arms胳膊;feet脚。根据上文"because she had n arms."(因为她没有胳膊。)以及"Cx's dctr taught her ft exercises,"(Cx的医生教她做足部运动,)可推知她应是用她的脚,故选:D。
    (4)考查动词辨析。句意:3岁时,Cx就拥有了假肢,并使用了11年。wned拥有;lst丢失;refused拒绝;fund发现。根据"and used them fr 11 years."(并使用了11年。)可知Cx在3岁时应是拥有了假肢,故选A。
    (5)考查物主代词辨析。句意:学校里的孩子们叫她"机器女孩"和"虎克船长"。him他,人称代词宾格;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;them他们,人称代词宾格;it它,人称代词主格或宾格。根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词names,因此这里应填入形容词性物主代词,由上文的she可知Cx是女性,所以her符合题意,故选:B。
    (6)考查形容词辨析。句意:这让她感到悲伤和孤独。excited兴奋的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;sad伤心的。根据上文可知学校里的孩子们叫她"机器女孩"和"虎克船长",结合常识可知,这应是让她感到悲伤和孤独的,故选:D。
    (7)考查动词辨析。句意:但14岁时,她搬到了一个新城市,一切都变了。chse选择;cntinued继续;changed改变;started开始。根据转折词But,可推知她搬到一个新城市后一切都发生了改变,故选:C。
    (8)考查名词辨析。句意:Cx还记得上八年级的第一天,她坐上公交车时,脑海里闪过一句名言。face脸;head头;mind大脑、头脑;muth嘴。根据题干" Cx remembers getting n the bus n the first day f 8th grade with a famus saying running thrugh her..."结合语境及选项,可知名言应是在她的脑海里闪过,故选C。
    (9)考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以她放弃了假肢,开始接受她的不同。came up with追赶上;gave up放弃;put ff推迟;fixed up修理。根据"and started t accept her difference."(开始去接受她的不同。)可知她是放弃了使用自己的假肢,故选:B。
    (10)考查反身代词辨析。句意:Cx说,我们只有对自己诚实,才能战胜挑战。urselves我们自己;neself自己;yurselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。由前面的主语we,可知此处应用反身代词urselves,故选:A。
    (11)考查副词辨析辨析。句意:那一年,她还获得了国际跆拳道联合会的最高奖!instead代替;yet还、仍然,用于否定句和疑问句,一般用于句末,表示;ever曾经;als也、而且,一般用于句中,置于实义动词前,助动词、be动词之后。根据句意,可知此处表示的是"也、还",且设空处置于实义动词前,故选:D。
    (12)考查动词辨析。句意:大学毕业后,Cx出名了,她在超过26个国家做过演讲。said说;cmmunicated沟通;spken演讲、演说;talked谈论。根据"Cx became famus"(Cx出名了),可推知她应是在超过26个国家做过演讲,所以她才因此而出名了,故选:C。
    (13)考查连词辨析。句意:当孩子们问她发生了什么事情时,她通常会回答:"这就是你不吃蔬菜的结果!" When当……时候;Because因为;Althugh虽然;Unless除非。根据" ask her what happened,she usually answers:"This is what happens when yu dn't eat yur vegetables!""结合句意,可知此处是When引导的时间状语从句,故选:A。
    (14)考查动词辨析。句意:2011年,考克斯成为第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人。believed相信;became成为、变得;drve驾驶;knew知道。根据"In 2011,Cx first persn withut arms t fly a plane."结合句意,可知此处表达的是"成为",所以B选项符合语境,故选:B。
    (15)考查副词辨析。句意:她能驾驶一架小型飞机飞到3048米的高空。ut出现、向外;ff离开;dwn向下;up向上。up t"直到、达到",固定搭配,故选:D。
    这篇短文通过讲述出生残疾的Jessica Cx克服困难,勇敢面对挑战的事迹,告诫大家如果我们对自己真实,我们可以克服挑战并将其变成机会。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~18.【答案】B、D、A
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据Bk 1中Learn all abut the daily lives f peple in China in the Ming Dynasty.Find ut what they wre,what they ate,where they lived and hw they travelled.(了解中国明代人们的日常生活。看看他们穿什么,吃什么,住在哪里,怎么旅行。)可推知they指代的是人们,故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Bk 2中图片可知,一种家具应是床,故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据每本书中小标题Daily Life in China in the Ming Dynasty.(明代中国的日常生活。)以及Buildings in Old China.(旧中国的建筑。)以及Games Children Played 500 Years Ag.(500年前孩子们玩的游戏。)可推知这三本书的共同点是都在分享过去的一些事情,故选A。
    本文主要介绍了三本书的封底内容。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    19~21.【答案】B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段He's funny and clever,and falls in lve with an Italian girl named Dra.Later,they marry(他非常幽默聪明,并且爱上了第一叫做朵拉的意大利女孩。后来,他们结婚了)可知他的妻子来自意大利,故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第四段The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties.As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said,"There's nly ne herism(英雄主义)in the wrld:t see the wrld as it is and t lve it.(这部电影告诉我们如何在困难面前保护我们所爱的人。正如法国作家罗曼•罗兰所说:"世界上只有一种英雄主义:看清世界的本来面目并热爱它。")据此推断Orefice教授德国儿童意大利语和营里的犹太人没有告诉Jshua真相。这两个事实最好地体现了生活是美好的,故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段The film shws us hw t prtect thse we lve in the face f difficulties.As the French writer Rmain Rlland nce said,"There's nly ne herism(英雄主义)in the wrld:t see the wrld as it is and t lve it."(电影为我们展现了面对困难时如何保护我们爱的人,就像法国作家Rmain Rlland曾经说过的那样,"世界上只有一种英雄注意:看清世界的本来面目并且热爱它。")据此判断这句话的含义是为了说明即使面对困难时也应该热爱生活并且有爱的能力,故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一部名为《美丽人生》的电影。故事发生在1939年的奥雷菲切,一个年轻的犹太人。他幽默聪明,爱上了一个名叫多拉的意大利女孩。后来,他们结婚并育有一个叫约书亚的儿子,在一起经营一家书店。
    不幸的是,他们和许多其他犹太家庭被德国纳粹带到了集中营。在集中营里,奥雷菲切告诉约书亚,这个集中营是一个游戏,他必须参加各种活动。奥雷菲切还告诉儿子,得到1000分的人将赢得一辆坦克。最感人的是,集中营里的人们也对自己保持谎言。奥雷菲切努力保护约书亚的纯真。他甚至教所有德国孩子如何用意大利语说"谢谢"。尽管奥雷菲切最终被杀,但约书亚在盟军到来时还活着。
    这部电影向我们展示了在困难面前如何保护我们所爱的人。正如法国作家罗曼•罗兰曾经说过,"世界上只有一种英雄主义:看到世界的真实面目并热爱它。"这最能描述我们的英雄奥雷菲切的生活和行动。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22~24.【答案】C、B、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段By playing games,children learn and practice imprtant skills that can be useful in the future.(通过玩游戏,孩子们学习和练习将来有用的重要技能。)以及第二段Playing bard games can imprve children's attentin and make it wider.(玩桌游可以提高孩子的注意力,让注意力更广。)以及第三段This kind f activity can stimulate(刺激)the release f endrphins(内啡肽),which can make peple feel happier.Playing games with family and friends als helps lwer depressin and stress.(这种活动可以刺激内啡肽的释放,内啡肽可以让人感觉更快乐。与家人和朋友一起玩游戏也有助于降低抑郁和压力。)可推断出文中没有提及C选项:增强他们的体质。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段This kind f activity can stimulate(刺激)the release f endrphins(内啡肽),which can make peple feel happier.Playing games with family and friends als helps lwer depressin and stress.(这种活动可以刺激内啡肽的释放,内啡肽可以让人感觉更快乐。与家人和朋友一起玩游戏也有助于降低和压力。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词depressin的意思应为:抑郁,即悲伤。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第一段Psychlgists say strategy games can help develp the frntal lbes(额叶)f the brain,which are respnsible fr skills like planning,rganizing and decisin-making.(心理学家表示,策略游戏可以帮助开发大脑额叶,额叶负责规划、组织和决策等技能。)可推断出这篇文章通常可以在报纸的科学部分读到。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了玩游戏的重要性。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    25~28.【答案】C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I remember the green cat in my fifth and sixth grades.It was the clest thing I had ever seen.(我记得我五年级和六年级时的那件绿色外套。它是我见过的最酷的东西。)可知作者喜欢绿色的外套,根据第二段When I needed a new jacket,my mther asked what kind I wanted.I described smething like bikers wear.(当我需要一件新夹克时,我妈妈问我想要什么样的。我描述了骑自行车的人穿的衣服。)可知作者喜欢骑自行车的人穿的衣服,所以作者喜欢的是绿色的自行车服。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段I went clse t the jacket slwly,as if it was a stranger.(我慢慢地靠近夹克,好像它是一个陌生人。)第四段I lked at the jacket,like an enemy(我看着这件夹克,就像一个敌人)和最后一段As I wre the green jacket mre,it seemed t be a friend f mine.(当我穿上这件绿色夹克时,它似乎是我的一个朋友。)可知,作者对绿色夹克的感情转变过程是"陌生人——敌人——朋友"。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段It was green,but nt the kind f green I wanted.(它是绿色的,但不是我想要的那种绿色。)可知,这件夹克衫是绿色的,但不是作者所期望的。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段I'm thankful t the green jacket that taught me an imprtant lessn abut appreciating what I have.(我感谢这件绿色夹克,它教会了我重要的一课,让我学会欣赏我所拥有的。)可知,作者想通过这个故事告诉我们,珍惜所拥有的很重要。故选D。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个人在小学五六年级时,他妈妈给他买了一件他不喜欢的绿色夹克。一开始他对这件夹克感到失望和不满意,但随着时间的推移,他开始意识到这件夹克的好处,它保暖舒适,还能在雨天保持干燥。他逐渐学会欣赏这件夹克,并感激它教会了他珍惜所拥有的东西。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29.【答案】【小题1】cugh
    【小题2】eating
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据I have a bad headache.I'm cughing and sneezing.And eating makes me feel sick.(我头疼得厉害。我咳嗽、打喷嚏。吃东西让我感到恶心。)可知,症状:头痛,咳嗽和打喷嚏。故填cugh。
    (2)细节理解题。根据I have a bad headache.I'm cughing and sneezing.And eating makes me feel sick.(我头疼得厉害。我咳嗽、打喷嚏。吃东西让我感到恶心。)可知,吃东西后感到恶心。故填eating。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Yur bdy temperature is very high.(你的体温很高。)可知,是发烧了。故填fever。
    (4)细节理解题。根据Yes,I'll give yu smething fr the fever and headache.Yu will need t take it twice a day.(是的,我给你开点治发烧和头痛的药。你需要一天服两次。)可知,一天服两次药。故填medicine。
    本文是一段问诊对话和一份病历记录。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    30~39.【答案】main、suddenly、decisin、return、jurney、cean、pass、wd、against、clder
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:故事的主角是一个名叫罗伯特•威尔逊的14岁男孩。空格处在句中修饰名词character,所以应填形容词,main"主要的"符合题意。故填main。
    (2)考查副词。句意:但是罗伯特突然孤身一人,他的父母死于一场事故。空格处在句中修饰形容词alne,所以应填副词,suddenly"突然地"符合题意。故填suddenly。
    (3)考查名词。句意:他做了一个艰难的决定,离开新西兰去他姑姑生活的美国。空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填名词,decisin"决定",make a decisin"决定",固定短语。故填decisin。
    (4)考查名词。句意:作为回报,他必须在船上工作赚钱。in return"作为回报",固定短语。故填return。
    (5)考查名词。句意:这是一个漫长而艰难的旅程。空格处在句中作宾语,所以应填名词,jurney"旅程",可数名词单数,结合空前的a可知,此处填名词单数形式。故填jurney。
    (6)考查名词。句意:最后,它在海洋中央的一个岛屿附近遭遇海难。cean"海洋",可数名词单数,根据句意可知,此处是"一个海洋",所以应填名词单数形式。故填cean。
    (7)考查动词。句意:没有船经过,也没有人能找到他们并救他们。pass by"经过",固定短语。根据后句中的is可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是N bats,为复数,所以动词用原形。故填pass。
    (8)考查名词。句意:他们找到木头来生火。wd"木头"不可数名词,符合题意。故填wd。
    (9)考查介词。句意:他们砍伐树木建造小房子来抵御风雨。against"抵御"符合题意。故填against。
    (10)考查形容词比较级。句意:但是冬天来了,天气越来越冷了。get"变得",系动词,所以此处应填形容词,clder"更冷的"符合题意。故填clder。
    文章主要介绍了《荒岛冒险》这本书的主语内容。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    40~49.【答案】the largest、being、mments、wner、were visiting、t answer、third、himself、and、up
    【解析】(1)考查形容词最高级。句意:第二个拥有世界上最大的公司之一。根据前面ne f(……之一),可知后接形容词最高级。故填the largest。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:记者正在跟他们谈论如何成为重要人物。根据前面abut,可知此处用动名词形式。故填being。
    (3)考查名词。句意:银行家想了一会儿。根据前面a few(一些),可知此处用名词复数形式。故填mments。
    (4)考查名词。句意:记者接着问这家大公司的老板:"你同意吗?"根据后面f the very large cmpany(这家大公司的),可知此处用名词单数形式。故填wner。
    (5)考查现在进行时。句意:只有当你在拜访总统的时候,另一个国家的总统打来电话,而美国总统说他太忙了,没时间接电话,你才会显得重要。根据前面while(当……时),可知此处用进行时,又根据后面there was,可知此处用过去进行时,句子结构是:主语+was/were ding+其他,主语是yu,用were ding。故填were visiting。
    (6)考查动词不定式。句意:只有当你在拜访总统的时候,另一个国家的总统打来电话,而美国总统说他太忙了,没时间接电话,你才会显得重要。根据短语t+形容词+t d太……而不能,可知此处用动词不定式。故填t answer。
    (7)考查序数词。句意:记者转向第三个人。根据前面the,可知此处用序数词。故填third。
    (8)考查反身代词。句意:这让总统很重要,而不是来访者本人。根据That makes the President imprtant,but nt the visitr….(这让总统很重要,而不是来访者……)可知此处表示"而不是来访者本人"。故填himself。
    (9)考查连词。句意:记者和另外两个人都问。根据短语bth….and两者都,可知此处表示记者和另外两个人都问。故填and。
    (10)考查副词。句意:总统拿起话筒。根据短语pick up拿起,可知此处表示总统拿起话筒。故填up。
    这篇短文主要讲述了一个电视记者与三位美国最重要的人之一进行访谈。记者问银行家如何判断一个人是否重要,银行家认为受邀到白宫与美国总统会面的人非常重要。接着记者问大公司的老板是否同意,他认为只有在访问总统时,如果有来自另一个国家总统的电话,而美国总统因为忙而不接,那才算是重要的。最后记者问拥有纽约市中心许多建筑物的人,他认为只有当访客与总统交谈时,电话响了,总统接听后说:"这是给你的",才算是重要的。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    50.【答案】Ladies and gentleman!
    My name is Li Hua.It's a great hnr fr me t give a speech.My tpic is "Hw t welcme the 19th Asian Games".The 19th Asian Games 2022 will be held in Hangzhu frm September 10 t September 25. (举办城市和时间)Frty ftball matches will be held at the Huzhu Olympic Sprts Center. (事件)The slgan f the 19th Asian Games is Heart t heart, @Future. (口号)Ftball is my favrite sprt,s I plan t watch the games and cheer fr the Chinese team. (喜欢的运动和做什么)I hpe ur Chinese team can d well. 【高分句型一】I als hpe my dream can cme true. 【高分句型二】
    Thanks fr listening!
    【解析】 【高分句型一】
    I hpe ur Chinese team can d well.我希望我们中国队能取得好成绩。I hpe+宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I als hpe my dream can cme true.我也希望我的梦想能成真。I als hpe+宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Bk 1
    Daily Life in China in the Ming Dynasty
    Learn all abut the daily lives f peple in China in the Ming Dynasty.Find ut what they wre,what they ate,where they lived and hw they travelled.Read letters and pems abut their lives in this bk.
    Bk 2
    Buildings in Old China
    D yu ever wnder where Chinese peple lived and wrked in the past?Hw many rms were there in their hmes?Where did they sleep r wrk?This bk tells yu all abut peple's hmes and wrkplaces in ld China.Yu can see phts and drawings f furniture and tls in the past.
    Bk 3
    Games Children Played 500 Years Ag
    The games children played in the past were very different frm the nes children play nw.Tday children have cmputers and radi cars.Children in the past nly had sticks and stnes but they had a lt f fun playing with them.Find ut mre frm the pictures and ther recrds in this bk.
    Intrductin:
    -Hst city:Hangzhu
    -Time:9.10-9.25
    - Event:include 40 games
    Slgan(口号):Heart t heart, @Future
    My favrite game:
    -Ftball
    -Plans t watch games
    -
    Thins I can d
    -Cheer fr China
    -
    Hw t welcme
    the19th Asian Games
    相关试卷

    2022-2023学年浙江省金华市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省金华市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析): 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试题: 这是一份浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期英语期末试题,共16页。试卷主要包含了06,全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷分卷|和卷日两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        使用学贝下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        即将下载

        2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
        该资料来自成套资源,打包下载更省心 该专辑正在参与特惠活动,低至4折起
        [共10份]
        浏览全套
          立即下载(共1份)
          返回
          顶部
          Baidu
          map